2017高考英语人教版一轮复习PPT：选修6 Unit4 Global warming 课件【31张】
文档属性
| 名称 | 2017高考英语人教版一轮复习PPT：选修6 Unit4 Global warming 课件【31张】 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-07-24 14:45:41 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件31张PPT。Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用
一、单词拼写
1.(2015· 四川，阅读C)By analyzing the numbers，it found the ________ (平均) mother works 119 hours a week.
2.*The scheme might work better with more favourable _____________ (环境).averagecircumstances3.(2013·重庆，阅读D)Unimaginable ________ (数量) of creatures，little and large alike，mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony.
4.(2015·四川，阅读C)The study looked at the ________ (种类) of jobs mothers do，as well as the hours they are working，to determine the figure.
5.She ________ (扫视) across to where the others were standing chatting.quantitiesrangeglanced二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.A clear ________ (state) of objectives is vital before the project begins.
2.*(2015·安徽，完形)All around the world，we can see the ____________ (consequent) of this throwaway lifestyle.
3.He made a ___________ (commit) to pay the rent on time.
4.*(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ，七选五)It’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive ________ (grow) and forgiveness.
5.The final ___________ (present) on the following Monday will be the result of group work. statementconsequencescommitmentgrowthpresentation6.*He has made steady progress in his study after he worked day and night ________ (steady) for nearly a few months.
7.The storm ________ (tend) to hit our city，but we will observe its ________ (tend) closely.
8.*They _________ (contribute) a lot of food and clothing to the refugees(难民) and their ___________ (contribute) will certainly help them live through the winter.
9.*It is wrong for us students ____________ (consume) blindly.I think we should acquire a scientific outlook of ___________ and focus on study.
10.*— Do you believe the ________ (exist) of the Devil?
—No，it never ________(exist).How does your stupid idea come into ________ (exist)? steadilytendstendencycontributedcontributionsto consumeconsumptionexistenceexistsexistence三、开心词场
Quantities of data and graphs indicate a steady widespread famine phenomenon as a consequence of the trend of advocating too much individual consuming.
Educators are opposed to the idea，and advocate making contributions to protect our circumstances.【联想·积累】
?“环境，情况”名词家族
①circumstance 环境；情况
②environment 环境，周围状况，自然环境
③surroundings (周围的)环境/事物
④condition 状况，情况
⑤situation 形势，情况?后缀-ation必备名词集锦
①reformation 改革，革新 ②explanation 解释
③inspiration 鼓舞，激励 ④invitation 邀请
⑤organization 组织 ⑥preparation 准备
⑦pronunciation拼写 ⑧examination考试
⑨appreciation欣赏，感激 ⑩admiration感激，钦佩，赞赏 ?高频词链条
①contribution n.贡献→contribute v.贡献
②existence n.生存；存在→exist vi.存在；生存
③steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadily adv.平稳地；持续地
④growth n.增长；生长→grow vi.发展；生长；渐渐变得…… vt.使生长；种植；扩展
⑤consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→consumption n.消费→consumer n.消费者
⑥consequence n.结果；后果；影响→consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的→consequently adv.因而；所以 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
一、补全短语
1.*come ________发生；造成
2.go ________上升；增长；升起
3.result ________导致
4.keep ________继续
5.subscribe ________同意；赞成；订购
6.*put up ________忍受；容忍aboutupinontowith二、短语填空1.The price of oil has ____________ by over 50 percent in less than a year.
2.____________ all the guests here，I wish to thank you for giving us this warm reception.
3.(2014·四川，阅读D)This ____________ the “early bird” schedule，and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight.
4.*“I will not ____________ your bad behaviour any longer.” said the girl angrily.gone upOn behalf ofis opposed toput up with5.(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ，写作)You can write anything relevant ____________ it’s interesting and informative.
6.If we ____________ our way for another hour，we should reach the village.
7.*We want to know how it ____________ that humans speak so many different languages.
8.(2015·安徽，阅读C)People are learning how to organize _______________ information so that they are able to access it at a later date. so long askeep oncame abouthuge quantities of【联想·积累】
?“动词＋ about”必备短语一览
①argue about争论 ②bring about带来
③care about在意 ④complain about报怨
⑤come about发生；造成 ⑥hear about听说
⑦know about了解 ⑧talk about谈论
⑨think about考虑 ⑩worry about担心 ?“动词短语＋with” 必备短语荟萃
①end up with 以……结束
②do away with 废除
③get on(along) with 和……相处
④deal with处理，应付
⑤go on with 继续
⑥catch up with赶上
⑦keep up with跟上
⑧put up with 忍受Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
1.①_____________________ the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.
即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。
②___________________(即使下雨) tomorrow，we won’t change our plan.
③I would have married her _________________________(即使她身无分文). Even if we start reducingEven if/though it rainseven if she had been penniless2.①Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases，_____________________________ carbon dioxide.
这个(升温)过程的一些副产品就被称为“温室”气体，其中最重要的是二氧化碳。
②Some effective measures should be taken to keep our living environment from getting worse，___________________________ ___________(其中最重要的措施就是限制) the use of private cars.
③Here are many cartoons，______________________________ (其中最有趣的是) Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf. the most important one of which isthe most important one of whichis to limitthe most interesting one of which is【联想·积累】
even if/though用法全掌握
(1)even though/if均可用于引导让步状语从句，引导的从句往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使，纵然”，两者可以不加区别地混用。
(2)even if从句的内容通常是假设性的，所以有时还可用于虚拟语气；这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。
(3)even though表示“尽管，虽然”时与though或although的意思比较接近，许多时候可以互换(注意：英语可以说though和even though，但不能说even although)。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用
it的用法(Ⅱ)
单句语法填空
1.It is the greenhouse effect ________ gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15 ℃.
2.I’ve forgotten where ________ was that I put the dictionary.
3.________ is not until everyone is seated that the meeting will begin.
4.Was it they ________ cleaned the classroom yesterday?
5.Who is it ________ teaches you English?thatitItthat/whothat【学法·点拨】
?It is (was) ＋ 被强调部分 ＋ that...结构可强调除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分。
?此结构中的引导词一般只用that，that无实际意义，只起语法连接作用。除强调的是作主语或宾语的人时也可用who外，其它任何情况都只能用that。
?对not...until句式的强调有固定的句型，即It is/was not until... that...。 [单 词 点 睛]1.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠；与……竞争
[教材原句](2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，阅读B)Could it be the pattern that two things make，as opposed to three?
相对于三个物体，这可能是两个物体组成的模式不同吗？单句语法填空/完成句子
①The parents strongly opposed their daughter ________ (go) there alone.
父母极力反对女儿单独去那里。
②What he said was totally ________ (oppose) to facts.
他所说的与事实完全相反。
③[写作佳句] With a lot of people opposing the new proposal.
＝Because a lot of people ____________ the new proposal，the government postponed it.
由于有很多人反对这个新提议，所以政府推迟了。
答案 ①going ②opposed ③were opposed to 2.consequence n.结果；后果；影响(为可数名词)
[教材原句]They predict that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences.
他们预言说，变暖的情况不会很严重，对环境的影响也不会太大。单句语法填空/完成句子
①As a consequence of ________ (be) late for the conference，the secretary was dismissed from the company.
由于开会迟到，这位秘书被公司解雇了。
②He broke the law，and now he must face/take/suffer ________ consequences of his action.
他违犯了法律，现在他必须为他的行为承担后果。
③[写作佳句] Your opinion ________________ me.
你的观点对我来说不重要。
答案 ①being ②the ③is of little consequence to [短 语 点 拨]1.come about 发生；造成
[教材原句]So how has this come about and does it matter?
那么，这种温度的增长是怎么产生的呢？会有什么影响吗？单句语法填空/完成句子
①________ did these differences come about?
这些差别是怎样产生的？
②How did it come about ________ he knew where we were?
他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？
③[写作佳句] I’ll never understand ________________ you made such a mistake.
我真不明白你怎么会犯这么个错误。
答案 ①How ②that ③how it came about that 特别提示： come about是不及物动词短语，常指情况不受人控制地突然发生。常用句型：How did it come about that...某事是怎样发生的？
另外，happen，occur，take place，break out也有“发生”之意，都不用于被动语态，也不常用进行时态。 2.put up with忍受；容忍
[教材原句]We do not have to put up with pollution.
我们不必去忍受污染。 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I won’t put up ________ her rudeness any longer!
她的态度粗鲁无理，我再也不会容忍她了！
②He put ________ a constructive suggestion.
他提出了一条建设性的建议。
③[写作佳句]She couldn’t put up with ________ animals treated cruelly.
＝She couldn’t stand ________ animals treated cruelly.
＝She couldn’t bear ________ animals treated cruelly.
她不忍见动物受虐待。
答案 ①with ②forward ③seeing；seeing；seeing/to see
特别提示： put up with后面要跟动名词作宾语，stand跟动名词作宾语，而bear既可跟动名词也可跟动词不定式作宾语。 [句 式 透 析]※[教材原句]It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off!
只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！单句语法填空/完成句子
①I’ll lend my car to you ________ long as you return it on time.
只要你按时归还我就会把我的车借给你。
②I’ll stay here ________ long as three days.
我将在这里逗留三天。
③They believe I can succeed next time _____________________.
他们相信只要我更加努力学习下次我就能成功。
答案 ①as/so ②as ③as/so long as I work harder 特别提示：as long as也可以指时间、长度，意为“长达……；与……一样长；与……一样久”
【方法规律】 根据as long as的本义“与……一样长”和引申义“只要”，理解记忆下面的含义。
一、单词拼写
1.(2015· 四川，阅读C)By analyzing the numbers，it found the ________ (平均) mother works 119 hours a week.
2.*The scheme might work better with more favourable _____________ (环境).averagecircumstances3.(2013·重庆，阅读D)Unimaginable ________ (数量) of creatures，little and large alike，mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony.
4.(2015·四川，阅读C)The study looked at the ________ (种类) of jobs mothers do，as well as the hours they are working，to determine the figure.
5.She ________ (扫视) across to where the others were standing chatting.quantitiesrangeglanced二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.A clear ________ (state) of objectives is vital before the project begins.
2.*(2015·安徽，完形)All around the world，we can see the ____________ (consequent) of this throwaway lifestyle.
3.He made a ___________ (commit) to pay the rent on time.
4.*(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ，七选五)It’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive ________ (grow) and forgiveness.
5.The final ___________ (present) on the following Monday will be the result of group work. statementconsequencescommitmentgrowthpresentation6.*He has made steady progress in his study after he worked day and night ________ (steady) for nearly a few months.
7.The storm ________ (tend) to hit our city，but we will observe its ________ (tend) closely.
8.*They _________ (contribute) a lot of food and clothing to the refugees(难民) and their ___________ (contribute) will certainly help them live through the winter.
9.*It is wrong for us students ____________ (consume) blindly.I think we should acquire a scientific outlook of ___________ and focus on study.
10.*— Do you believe the ________ (exist) of the Devil?
—No，it never ________(exist).How does your stupid idea come into ________ (exist)? steadilytendstendencycontributedcontributionsto consumeconsumptionexistenceexistsexistence三、开心词场
Quantities of data and graphs indicate a steady widespread famine phenomenon as a consequence of the trend of advocating too much individual consuming.
Educators are opposed to the idea，and advocate making contributions to protect our circumstances.【联想·积累】
?“环境，情况”名词家族
①circumstance 环境；情况
②environment 环境，周围状况，自然环境
③surroundings (周围的)环境/事物
④condition 状况，情况
⑤situation 形势，情况?后缀-ation必备名词集锦
①reformation 改革，革新 ②explanation 解释
③inspiration 鼓舞，激励 ④invitation 邀请
⑤organization 组织 ⑥preparation 准备
⑦pronunciation拼写 ⑧examination考试
⑨appreciation欣赏，感激 ⑩admiration感激，钦佩，赞赏 ?高频词链条
①contribution n.贡献→contribute v.贡献
②existence n.生存；存在→exist vi.存在；生存
③steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadily adv.平稳地；持续地
④growth n.增长；生长→grow vi.发展；生长；渐渐变得…… vt.使生长；种植；扩展
⑤consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→consumption n.消费→consumer n.消费者
⑥consequence n.结果；后果；影响→consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的→consequently adv.因而；所以 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
一、补全短语
1.*come ________发生；造成
2.go ________上升；增长；升起
3.result ________导致
4.keep ________继续
5.subscribe ________同意；赞成；订购
6.*put up ________忍受；容忍aboutupinontowith二、短语填空1.The price of oil has ____________ by over 50 percent in less than a year.
2.____________ all the guests here，I wish to thank you for giving us this warm reception.
3.(2014·四川，阅读D)This ____________ the “early bird” schedule，and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight.
4.*“I will not ____________ your bad behaviour any longer.” said the girl angrily.gone upOn behalf ofis opposed toput up with5.(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ，写作)You can write anything relevant ____________ it’s interesting and informative.
6.If we ____________ our way for another hour，we should reach the village.
7.*We want to know how it ____________ that humans speak so many different languages.
8.(2015·安徽，阅读C)People are learning how to organize _______________ information so that they are able to access it at a later date. so long askeep oncame abouthuge quantities of【联想·积累】
?“动词＋ about”必备短语一览
①argue about争论 ②bring about带来
③care about在意 ④complain about报怨
⑤come about发生；造成 ⑥hear about听说
⑦know about了解 ⑧talk about谈论
⑨think about考虑 ⑩worry about担心 ?“动词短语＋with” 必备短语荟萃
①end up with 以……结束
②do away with 废除
③get on(along) with 和……相处
④deal with处理，应付
⑤go on with 继续
⑥catch up with赶上
⑦keep up with跟上
⑧put up with 忍受Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
1.①_____________________ the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.
即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。
②___________________(即使下雨) tomorrow，we won’t change our plan.
③I would have married her _________________________(即使她身无分文). Even if we start reducingEven if/though it rainseven if she had been penniless2.①Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases，_____________________________ carbon dioxide.
这个(升温)过程的一些副产品就被称为“温室”气体，其中最重要的是二氧化碳。
②Some effective measures should be taken to keep our living environment from getting worse，___________________________ ___________(其中最重要的措施就是限制) the use of private cars.
③Here are many cartoons，______________________________ (其中最有趣的是) Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf. the most important one of which isthe most important one of whichis to limitthe most interesting one of which is【联想·积累】
even if/though用法全掌握
(1)even though/if均可用于引导让步状语从句，引导的从句往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使，纵然”，两者可以不加区别地混用。
(2)even if从句的内容通常是假设性的，所以有时还可用于虚拟语气；这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。
(3)even though表示“尽管，虽然”时与though或although的意思比较接近，许多时候可以互换(注意：英语可以说though和even though，但不能说even although)。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用
it的用法(Ⅱ)
单句语法填空
1.It is the greenhouse effect ________ gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15 ℃.
2.I’ve forgotten where ________ was that I put the dictionary.
3.________ is not until everyone is seated that the meeting will begin.
4.Was it they ________ cleaned the classroom yesterday?
5.Who is it ________ teaches you English?thatitItthat/whothat【学法·点拨】
?It is (was) ＋ 被强调部分 ＋ that...结构可强调除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分。
?此结构中的引导词一般只用that，that无实际意义，只起语法连接作用。除强调的是作主语或宾语的人时也可用who外，其它任何情况都只能用that。
?对not...until句式的强调有固定的句型，即It is/was not until... that...。 [单 词 点 睛]1.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠；与……竞争
[教材原句](2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，阅读B)Could it be the pattern that two things make，as opposed to three?
相对于三个物体，这可能是两个物体组成的模式不同吗？单句语法填空/完成句子
①The parents strongly opposed their daughter ________ (go) there alone.
父母极力反对女儿单独去那里。
②What he said was totally ________ (oppose) to facts.
他所说的与事实完全相反。
③[写作佳句] With a lot of people opposing the new proposal.
＝Because a lot of people ____________ the new proposal，the government postponed it.
由于有很多人反对这个新提议，所以政府推迟了。
答案 ①going ②opposed ③were opposed to 2.consequence n.结果；后果；影响(为可数名词)
[教材原句]They predict that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences.
他们预言说，变暖的情况不会很严重，对环境的影响也不会太大。单句语法填空/完成句子
①As a consequence of ________ (be) late for the conference，the secretary was dismissed from the company.
由于开会迟到，这位秘书被公司解雇了。
②He broke the law，and now he must face/take/suffer ________ consequences of his action.
他违犯了法律，现在他必须为他的行为承担后果。
③[写作佳句] Your opinion ________________ me.
你的观点对我来说不重要。
答案 ①being ②the ③is of little consequence to [短 语 点 拨]1.come about 发生；造成
[教材原句]So how has this come about and does it matter?
那么，这种温度的增长是怎么产生的呢？会有什么影响吗？单句语法填空/完成句子
①________ did these differences come about?
这些差别是怎样产生的？
②How did it come about ________ he knew where we were?
他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？
③[写作佳句] I’ll never understand ________________ you made such a mistake.
我真不明白你怎么会犯这么个错误。
答案 ①How ②that ③how it came about that 特别提示： come about是不及物动词短语，常指情况不受人控制地突然发生。常用句型：How did it come about that...某事是怎样发生的？
另外，happen，occur，take place，break out也有“发生”之意，都不用于被动语态，也不常用进行时态。 2.put up with忍受；容忍
[教材原句]We do not have to put up with pollution.
我们不必去忍受污染。 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I won’t put up ________ her rudeness any longer!
她的态度粗鲁无理，我再也不会容忍她了！
②He put ________ a constructive suggestion.
他提出了一条建设性的建议。
③[写作佳句]She couldn’t put up with ________ animals treated cruelly.
＝She couldn’t stand ________ animals treated cruelly.
＝She couldn’t bear ________ animals treated cruelly.
她不忍见动物受虐待。
答案 ①with ②forward ③seeing；seeing；seeing/to see
特别提示： put up with后面要跟动名词作宾语，stand跟动名词作宾语，而bear既可跟动名词也可跟动词不定式作宾语。 [句 式 透 析]※[教材原句]It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off!
只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！单句语法填空/完成句子
①I’ll lend my car to you ________ long as you return it on time.
只要你按时归还我就会把我的车借给你。
②I’ll stay here ________ long as three days.
我将在这里逗留三天。
③They believe I can succeed next time _____________________.
他们相信只要我更加努力学习下次我就能成功。
答案 ①as/so ②as ③as/so long as I work harder 特别提示：as long as也可以指时间、长度，意为“长达……；与……一样长；与……一样久”
【方法规律】 根据as long as的本义“与……一样长”和引申义“只要”，理解记忆下面的含义。