2017高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修3 Unit1 Festivals around the world【共30张】

课件30张PPT。Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用
一、单词拼写
1.(2015·重庆，阅读E)He observed that Homer was still ________ (钦佩)after two thousand years.
2.*He ________ (欺骗)me into lending him ￡100.
3.(2014·湖南，阅读表达)The boy went door to door and ________ (搜集)more than two hundred signatures to stop the development.
4.The court ________ (判定)damages of 5，000 dollars to him.
5.(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ，七选五)Trust is a learned behavior that we ________ (获得)from past experiences. admiredtrickedgatheredawardedgain二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2015·陕西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be ___________ (independence).
2.(2013·辽宁，阅读C)In order to stay ________ (energy)，sitting workers need to exercise regularly.
3.Everyone has his freedom of a ________ (religion)belief.
4.(2015·陕西，六选五)Such a person may be ________ (forgive)if he is late，but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.
5.*It was with great ________ (sad)that we learned of his death. independentenergeticreligiousforgivensadness 6.*(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ，阅读A)Families of those who take part will be included in the __________ (celebrate)and brunch will be served.
7.There are _________ (obvious)better ways to do this.
8.*(2013·广东，读写任务)Some volunteers hold the ________ (believe)that they will be the heroes of human beings if they succeed.
9.*I __________ (apologize)to her for stepping on her foot，but she didn’t accept my ________ (apologize).
10.*People are not ________ (permit)in without _________ (permit).celebrationobviouslybeliefapologizedapologypermittedpermission三、开心词场
It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrival of a festival and the admirable gains of a rich harvest.But its origin is unknown. 【联想·积累】
?“骗，欺骗”家族
①cheat v.欺骗，欺诈，作弊 n.欺骗(行为)；骗子
②trick vt.欺骗；诈骗 n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门
③fool vt.愚弄；欺骗 n.愚人
④deceive v.欺骗；蒙骗
⑤play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗
⑥make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗?含-ious的必备形容词一览
①ambitious 有雄心的，野心勃勃的
②cautious 小心的，谨慎的
③conscious 有意识的
④envious 忌妒的，猜忌的
⑤industrious 勤奋的
⑥mysterious 神秘的?高频词链条
①apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n.道歉
②sadness n.悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲伤的
③celebration n.庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v.庆祝；祝贺
④belief n.信任；信心；信仰→believe v.相信；认为；信任
⑤permission n.许可；允许→permit vt.允许 n.许可证；执照Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
一、补全短语
1.as ________好像
2.________ memory of纪念；追念
3.turn ________出现；到场
4.dress ________盛装；打扮；装饰
5.*remind...________...使……想起……
6.look forward ________ 期望，盼望though/ifinupupofto二、短语填空1.Our manager will ____________ for Australia next week.
2.He talks ____________ he knew all about it.
3.The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event ____________ the dead.
4.All of us ____________ while Mr.Evans read the exam results.set offas thoughin memory ofheld our breath5.It’s already half past ten，but she hasn’t ____________ yet.
6.The police may never discover what ____________ that night，because Mr.Smith，the only eyewitness，died last night.
7.Once you have promised to do something，you should _______________.
8.She was ____________ as a lady of high society.turned uptook placekeep your worddressed up【联想·积累】
?“动词＋ sb＋ of”短语集锦
①accuse sb of控告某人犯某罪，指责某人做某事
②cure sb of治好某人某病
③rid sb of使某人摆脱某物
④cheat sb of欺骗某人某物
⑤remind sb of使某人想起某事物
⑥inform sb of通知某人某事
⑦rob sb of抢劫某人某东西
⑧warn sb of警告某人某事
⑨convince sb of使某人确信某事
⑩tell sb of和某人说起某事 ?“穿着打扮”面面观
①dress穿衣(宾语是人，dress sb)
②dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰
③put on穿上，戴上
④wear穿着，戴着Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
1.①Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return _______________________.
有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
②When the girl is happy，she ___________________(不是唱就是跳).
③________________ (不是他就是我)going to the laboratory.either to help or to do harmeither sings or dancesEither he or I am2.①On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes ___________________.
在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃颅骨形状的食品和装点有骨头的蛋糕。
②Mr.Wang entered the classroom ________________________ (手里拿着字典).
③The old man was sitting there ___________________________ (背朝门).with “bones” on themwith a dictionary in his handwith his back to/towards the door【联想·积累】
either...or...用法小结
(1)either...or...要么……要么……；不是……就是……；或者……或者……，常用来连接两个性质相同的词或短语。
either...or...除可连接两个词或短语外，有时也可连接两个句子。
(2)若连接两个主语时，其谓动应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。
(3)有类似用法的还有：neither...nor...；not only...but also...；not...but...；...or...；there be句型等。Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用
情态动词的用法(Ⅰ)
用适当的情态动词填空
1.Since nobody gave him any help，he ________have done the research on his own.
2.One of the few things you ________say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
3.Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they ________ just be quiet people.
4.When I was a child，I ________watch TV whenever I wanted to.
5.They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. mustcanmaycouldshould【学法·点拨】
表推测的情态动词
?接近100%的可能：must “一定”“肯定”，所作出的推测几乎接近事实。
?很有可能：主要有should，ought to，它们大致相当于汉语的“应该，按理会”。
?一般性的可能：常用may。might和could所表示的可能性最小，由于它们的语气较委婉，较不确定，所以往往相当于汉语的“可能，也许，说不定”等。[单 词 点 睛]1.gain vt.获得；得到；n.获利，利益；财富的增加
[教材原句]India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.
印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There is nothing to ____________(gain)by forcing people to obey.
强迫人们顺从不会有什么好处。
②We all gained a lot ________ the experience.
我们都从这一经历中获益良多。
③[写作佳句] You can ________________ if you can apologize frankly.
对别人真诚地致歉往往能赢得别人的尊重。
答案　①be gained　②from　③gain others’ respect 2.apologize vi.道歉
[教材原句]Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.
他不想屏息等她来道歉。单句语法填空/完成句子
①I must apologize ________ you that if I offended you I didn’t mean to.
我必须向您道歉，如果冒犯了您，我不是有意的。
②I made no apology ________ what I said—it was a fair comment.
我没有为自己说过的话道歉，我的评论是公正的。
③[写作佳句]You must ________________ your teacher for being so rude.
＝You ________________ your teacher for being so rude.
你太无礼了，必须向你的老师道歉。
答案　①to　②for　③apologize to；must make an apology to 3.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
[教材原句]China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.
中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。单句语法填空/完成句子
①The school is widely ____________(admire)for its excellent teaching.
这所学校教学成绩优秀，远近称誉。
②I ____________ what he has done.
我对他所做的事情很钦佩。
③The ________ (admire)admire the famous actor ________ his excellent performance，which they enjoy ________ admiration，and because of having ________ (admire)for him，some of them even email him frequently.
这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。
答案　①admired　②admire him for　③admirers；for；with/in；admiration [短 语 点 拨]1.take place 发生；举行
[教材原句]Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals，which take place forty days before Easter，usually in February.
在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。单句语法填空/完成句子
①The next meeting ____________(take)place on Thursday.
下次会议将在星期四举行。
②Great changes ____________ in our school.
我们学校发生了巨大变化。
③She likes everything to be ____________ before she starts work.
她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。
答案　①will take　②have taken place　③in place 2.look forward to期望；期待；盼望
[高考例句](2015·湖南)I am looking forward to the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
我期待着女儿能够读到这本书且懂得我对她的感情的那一天。单句语法填空
①Many people crowded there，so I looked forward ________ (see)what had happened.
许多人围在那边，因而我朝前面看，看那边发生了什么事。
②The day that he had looked forward to ________ (come)at last.
他期待的那一天终于到了。
③We looked forward to ________ (hear)from you.
答案　①to see　②came　③hearing [句 式 透 析]※[教材原句]While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人间遇到了牛郞，两人相爱了。单句语法填空/完成句子
①We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework ________ men go out to work.
我们知道，通常妇女在家做家务，而男人则外出工作。
②Never get on or off a bus ____________.
车未停稳时千万不要上下车。
③[写作佳句] Although/Though it was late，we decided to set out.
＝________ it was late，we decided to set out.
＝Late ________ it was，we decided to set out.
虽然已经晚了，我们还是决定动身。
答案　①while　②while it is moving　③While；as/though