2017高考英语人教版一轮复习PPT：必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement 课件【40张】

课件40张PPT。Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用
一、单词拼写
1.(2015·湖北，完形)Several boys were ________ (拥挤)around Chad.
2.(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读C)It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to ________ (支持)their study.
3.(2015·广东，阅读B)Besides，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the ________ (荫).crowdingsupportshade4.*________ (激励)by the teacher’s words，he is determined to study harder than before.
5.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ·阅读D)Turin has started a ________ (运动)to make such documents available not just to scholars but to the younger generations.Inspiredcampaign二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.*(2015·北京，七选五)But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and _____________ (achieve)in human history.
2.*(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ，七选五)Trust is a learned ________ (behave)that we gain from past experiences.
3.(2015·陕西，六选五)Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into ____________ (consider).
4.*Do you want to get the dictionary ________ (deliver)to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it?
5.*(2015·广东，阅读C)Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of ____________ (entertain). achievementsbehaviorconsiderationdeliveredentertainment6.I will ask you some questions to test your __________ (observe). The most careful ________ (observe)will win a prize.
7.*There was a heated ________ (argue)about whether he was suitable for the position，and most of the people ________ (argue)for him.
8.*The rich man went abroad with the ________ (intend)of trying his fortune，while the poor man ________ (intend)to learn some skills of earning money.
9.*The _________ (organize) ________ (organize)the people present at the meeting into four groups，and Jack was involved in the __________ (organize)of the meeting.
10.He _________ (special)in the world’s ancient history.In other words，he is a ________ (special)in the world’s ancient history. Next week，he will make a speech ________(special)for us. observationobserverargumentarguedintentionintendedorganizersorganizedorganizationspecializesspecialistspecially三、开心词场
The respected specialist from our institute delivered a speech about women of achievement.What he referred to was supported by a large crowd of audience.They were inspired by his being modest and outspoken. 【联想·积累】
?“鼓舞，激励”动词家族
①inspire vt.鼓舞；激发
②encourage vt.鼓励，激励
③motivate vt.激发，激励
④prompt vt.鼓励，促使
⑤spirit up鼓励，激励?后缀-ment 构成的抽象名词①
①achievement 成就；功绩 ②adjustment 调整
③advertisement 广告 ④agreement 协议
⑤amusement 娱乐，消谴 ⑥announcement 宣布
⑦appointment 约定 ⑧argument 争论
⑨arrangement 安排 ⑩astonishment 惊讶
?punishment惩罚 ?amazement惊异，惊愕 ?高频词链条
①intend vt.计划；打算→intention n.打算
②behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour(＝behavior)n.行为；举止；习性
③argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n.争论；争辩；争吵
④organization n.组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n.组织者
⑤entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain vt.款待；使快乐
⑥deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n.发表；递送 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
一、补全短语
1.move ________离开，启程，出发
2.crowd ________ (想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海
3.________ chance/accident碰巧，凑巧
4.*come ________ (偶然)遇见，碰见
5.*carry ________继续，坚持
6.devote...________把……奉献给off inbyacrossonto二、短语填空1.I met Jim ____________ on the plane.We hadn’t seen each other for ten years.
2.*The talks were ____________ in spite of the complaints by both sides.
3.*I ____________ some old photos of the family when I was looking through the book.
4.The Browns are ______________ because Mr Brown is out of work. by chancecarrying oncame acrossliving a hard life5.Seeing that we had noticed him，the little boy ____________ slowly.
6.Memories ____________ on me when I saw the film.
7.During that time，most of the people in that country ____________ freedom.
8.The car accident ____________ his being killed.moved offcrowded infought forled to【联想·积累】
“动词＋on”必备短语一览①
①carry on继续，坚持
②keep on继续前进/工作
③live on继续存在，靠……为生
④go on前进，继续
⑤move on继续前进
⑥insist on 坚持
⑦pass on 传递
⑧get on 上车
⑨hand on 传送
⑩rely on依靠，依赖
?decide on决定，选定
?depend on依靠，依赖 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
1.①_____________ we are all interested in what people do and what they think.
这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的感兴趣。
②Tom came late for the meeting.________________(那是因为) he was ill.
③____________(这就是为什么)they cannot be used everywhere. This is becauseThat was becauseThis is why2.①_____________(为什么不学习)at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
②____________(为什么不送)her some flowers?
③You’re looking tired._______________________(为什么不度假呢)? Why not studyWhy not giveWhy not take a holiday【联想·积累】
“因果句式”小结
This/That is because...这/那是因为……
This/That is why...这/那就是为什么……
The reason why...is that...……的原因是……Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用
主谓一致
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.The man together with his wife and children ________ (sit)there watching TV.
2.She is the one of those women who ________ (know)a thing about furniture.
3.A large quantity of water ________ (be)coming.
4.Not only the teachers but also the student ________ (have)read the book already.
5.He said that a number of people invited ________ (be)absent for different reasons. sitsknowsishaswere【学法·点拨】
当用作主语的成分后面跟由but，except，besides，including，like，with，as well as，along with，in addition to，combined with，rather than，together with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致，简称“就远原则”)。[单 词 点 睛]1.intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要；意指，意思是
[高考例句](2015·福建，阅读C)The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.
该广告的对象是所有年龄的学生。单句语法填空/完成句子
①These books are intended ________ children only.
这些书是专门给孩子们使用的。
②Tom intended ________ (study)abroad.
汤姆打算出国学习。
③[写作佳句] She ________________ the early train，but she didn’t get up in time.
她本打算赶早班火车，可是起晚了。
答案　①for　②to study/studying　③had intended to catch/intended to have caught 2.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
[教材原句]Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.
简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I want you to behave ________ while I am away.
我不在家时你要守规矩些。
②Parents should be punished if their children behave ________ (bad).
如果孩子表现不好，父母应该受到惩罚。
③[写作佳句] The child ________________ other guests at the party.
那个孩子在聚会上对其他客人非常礼貌。
答案　①yourself　②badly　③behaved well to/towards 3.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
[教材原句] She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常生活。 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They were observed ________ (open)the window and jump in the house.
他们被看到打开了窗户，然后跳进了房间。
②American forces are ________ (observe)Christmas quietly.
美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。
③The staff in the zoo kept the baby panda ________ observation.
动物园的职员密切关注着那只熊猫宝宝。
答案　①to open　②observing　③under【巧学助记】　各种“看”之口诀
看场电影用see，读书看报用read；电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch；observe细观察，一时注意notice。4.argue vi.争吵，争论vi.& vt.辩论，主张，说服
[教材原句] She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。单句语法填空/完成句子
①The children are arguing ________ their parents ________ where to spend their holiday.
孩子们正在与父母争论到哪里度假的问题。
②Do you argue ________ or ________ the economic reform?
你是赞成还是反对经济改革？
③[写作佳句]He ____________ smoking，and insisted that ____________________ smoking was harmful to health.
他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的事实。
答案　①with；over/about　②for；against
③argued against；it was beyond argument that [一言串记]　The workers，who argued for their own rights，argued with the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages.
为了自身的权利争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。 5.support vt.& n.支持；拥护；赡养
[高考例句](2015·浙江，阅读B)The graph has a title，a main idea，and supporting details.
图表有标题，主旨，和支持性的细节。 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I will support ________ after graduation from college.
我大学毕业后要自力更生。
②He had to do an extra job after work，for he had a big family ____________(support).
他下班后得从事另外的工作，因为他有一大家人要养活。
③[写作佳句] I will stand by you forever whenever it is.＝I will ________________ you forever whenever it is.
无论何时，我都将永远支持你。
答案　①myself　②to support　③support/be in support of/give support to [短 语 点 拨]1.refer to 谈到；查阅；参考
[高考例句](2015·天津，阅读A)If，one week from the date of written notice，the pet is not removed，the student is referred to the Student Court.
如果书面通知之日起一个星期后，宠物还没有弄走，这个学生将被提交给学生法庭。 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The teacher often refers his pupils ________ this dictionary.
那个老师经常让他的学生去查这本词典。
②I didn’t know whom she was ________ (refer)to.
我不知道她指的是谁。
③[写作佳句] Some people ________________ bad luck instead of lack of ability.
有些人把自己所有的困难都归咎于运气不佳，而不认为是缺乏能力。
答案　①to　②referring　③refer all the troubles to [一句辨异]　When I meet with new words，I often refer to the dictionary.If you don’t know a word，you can look it up in a dictionary，too.
当遇到生词时，我经常查词典。如果你不认识一个单词，你也可以查词典。2.come across (偶然)遇见；碰见
[高考例句](2015·重庆，阅读D)You are very likely to come across large wild animals，too.
你也很可能会遇到较大的野生动物。 单句语法填空/完成句子
①One day I came ________ an article about an English professor at a nearby state college.
一天，我偶然读到一篇文章，它是关于附近一所州立大学的英语教授的。
②How did it come ________ that humans speak so many different languages?
人类怎么会说这么多种不同的语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？ ③[写作佳句]I happened to meet him in the street yesterday.
＝I ________________ him in the street yesterday.
昨天我在街上无意中碰到了他。
答案　①across　②about　③came across/ran across/ran into/met with
特别提示：表示“偶然遇到”的常见短语还有：meet with；run into；run across；meet...by chance/accident等。 [句 式 透 析]1.[教材原句] Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是何等难啊。单句语法填空/完成句子
①Didn’t ________ hit you that he might be interested in it?
你当时没有想到他可能对此事感兴趣吗？
②It didn’t hit him ________ she would refuse his invitation.
他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。
③[写作佳句] It ________ him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。
答案　①it　②that　③hit/struck/occurred to 2.[教材原句]Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。单句语法填空/完成句子
①Only by the year 1918 ________ Einstein do his research freely.
只有到了1918年，爱因斯坦才能自由自在地进行研究工作。
②Only after you lose your health ____________ the importance of health.
唯有在失去健康之后，你才将意识到健康的重要性。
③________________ find out the truth.
只有当他回来时，我们才弄明白了事情的真相。
答案　①could　②will you realize　③Only when he returned did we