Unit1 Nature主题词汇专项练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语沪外版必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit1 Nature主题词汇专项练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语沪外版必修第二册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 27.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 上外版（2020） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-08 14:43:00 | ||
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必修二册英语Unit1 Nature主题词汇专项练习-沪外版
一、根据中文释义补全单词
1. 生物；动物 cr_______e
2. 种，物种 sp_______s
3. 天堂，乐园 p_______e
4. （使）枯萎，凋谢 w_______r
5. 替换；取代 r_______e
6. 复杂的；详尽的 e_______e
7. 人工喷泉 f_______n
8. 贵族 n_______n
9. 陛下；雄伟 m_______y
10. 欺骗；欺诈 t_______k
11. 耳语；低语 w_______r
12. 奖励；回报 r_______d
13. 解决办法 s_______n
14. 学说；理论 t_______y
15. 使复原；恢复 r_______e
16. 皇家的；王室的 r_______l
17. 以前的 f_______r
18. 壮丽；雄伟 s_______r
19. 灭绝；消亡 d_______r
20. 特别；尤其 p_______y
21. 蛾；飞蛾 m_______h
22. 蠢人；傻瓜 f_______l
23. 蠕虫 w_______m
24. 原产于某地的 n_______e
25. 稀罕的；珍贵的 r_______e
26. 茁壮成长；繁荣 f_______h
27. 在…中；周围是 a_______t
28. 昆虫 i_______t
29. 有机体；生物 o_______m
30. 均衡；平衡 b_______e
31. 摧毁；破坏 d_______y
32. 易损的；脆弱的 d_______e
33. 悲惨的事；灾难 t_______y
34. 损害；毁坏 d_______e
35. 表示不可能；在较远的一边 b_______d
36. 一代人，同代人 g_______n
37. 穷人；贫民 p_______r
38. 保护；维护 p_______e
39. 欣赏；赏识 a_______e
40. 奇迹般的；不可思议的 m_______s
41. 五彩缤纷；在燃烧 a_______e
42. 日落 s_______t
43. 使改变形态 t_______m
44. 为…所熟知的；熟悉的 f_______r
45. 风景，景色 l_______e
46. 仙境，奇境 w_______d
47. （尤指树或植物的）丛，簇 c_______p
48. 黄水仙 d_______l
49. 微弱稳定的光；暗淡的光 g_______w
50. 影响 a_______t
二、单项选择
1. This forest is home to hundreds of _______, including rare birds and small mammals.
A. creatures B. species C. paradises D. splendours
2. If we don’t protect these plants, they will _______ in a few years.
A. flourish B. wither C. restore D. transform
3. The old castle was once a symbol of _______, but now it lies in ruins.
A. majesty B. whisper C. poo D. trick
4. We need to find a _______ to the problem of pollution in this river.
A. theory B. solution C. reward D. damage
5. She _______ to me so that no one else could hear our secret.
A. shouted B. whispered C. gazed D. replaced
6. The _______ of the mountain at sunrise takes my breath away.
A. organism B. balance C. splendour D. pauper
7. It’s important to _______ the balance of nature to avoid ecological disasters.
A. destroy B. preserve C. trick D. freeze
8. Many _______ of animals have disappeared because of habitat loss.
A. species B. fountains C. moods D. breezes
9. He received a _______ for his contribution to protecting wild animals.
A. tragedy B. reward C. fool D. worm
10. The _______ of this area has been damaged by industrial waste.
A. nature B. delicate C. damage D. generation
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The _______ (create) in the ocean are much more diverse than we thought.
2. This _______ (rare) flower only blooms once a year.
3. The government has taken measures to _______ (restoration) the damaged forest.
4. We were amazed by the _______ (miracle) recovery of the injured animal.
5. Look! The sun _______ (glow) warmly over the distant mountains.
6. The _______ (delicacy) ecosystem of the lake needs our protection.
7. _______ (Fortunate), many species have disappeared due to human activities.
8. She _______ (usual) takes a walk in the park to enjoy the beauty of _______ (nature).
9. The _______ (romance) sunset over the lake attracted many photographers.
10. We should be _______ (awareness) of the importance of protecting wild _______ (organism).
四、词义配对
A. a living thing, especially an animal
B. a group of animals or plants that are similar and can produce young together
C. to become dry and die, or to make something do this
D. to take the place of something or someone
E. a way of solving a problem
F. to bring back to a previous good condition
G. a state in which different things exist in equal or correct amounts
H. to keep something safe from harm or damage
( ) 1. creature
( ) 2. species
( ) 3. wither
( ) 4. replace
( ) 5. solution
( ) 6. restore
( ) 7. balance
( ) 8. preserve
五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词）
1. 这个国家的自然美景吸引了大量游客。
The natural _______ of this country attracts a large number of _______.
2. 我们必须采取行动保护濒危物种。
We must take action to protect _______ _______.
3. 她低声告诉我她在森林里看到了一只稀有鸟类。
She _______ to me that she saw a _______ bird in the forest.
4. 努力工作后，他终于找到了问题的解决办法。
After working hard, he finally found a _______ to the _______.
5. 阳光透过树叶，给森林带来了微弱的光。
The sun _______ through the leaves, bringing a faint _______ to the forest.
答案：
一、补全单词
1. creature 2. species 3. paradise 4. wither 5. replace 6. elaborate 7. fountain 8. nobleman 9. majesty 10. trick 11. whisper 12. reward 13. solution 14. theory 15. restore 16. royal 17. former 18. splendour 19. disappear 20. poo 21. particularly 22. moth 23. fool 24. worm 25. native 26. rare 27. flourish 28. amongst 29. insect 30. organism 31. balance 32. destroy 33. delicate 34. tragedy 35. beyond 36. generation 37. pauper 38. preserve 39. appreciate 40. miraculous 41. aflame 42. sunset 43. transform 44. familiar 45. landscape 46. wonderland 47. clump 48. daffodil 49. glow 50. affect
二、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
三、单词形式填空
1. creatures 2. rare 3. restore 4. miraculous 5. is glowing 6. delicate 7. Unfortunately 8. usually; natural 9. romantic 10. aware; organisms
四、词义配对
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E 6. F 7. G 8. H
五、完成句子
1. beauty; visitors 2. endangered species 3. whispered; rare 4. solution; problem 5. shines; glow
一、根据中文释义补全单词
1. 生物；动物 cr_______e
2. 种，物种 sp_______s
3. 天堂，乐园 p_______e
4. （使）枯萎，凋谢 w_______r
5. 替换；取代 r_______e
6. 复杂的；详尽的 e_______e
7. 人工喷泉 f_______n
8. 贵族 n_______n
9. 陛下；雄伟 m_______y
10. 欺骗；欺诈 t_______k
11. 耳语；低语 w_______r
12. 奖励；回报 r_______d
13. 解决办法 s_______n
14. 学说；理论 t_______y
15. 使复原；恢复 r_______e
16. 皇家的；王室的 r_______l
17. 以前的 f_______r
18. 壮丽；雄伟 s_______r
19. 灭绝；消亡 d_______r
20. 特别；尤其 p_______y
21. 蛾；飞蛾 m_______h
22. 蠢人；傻瓜 f_______l
23. 蠕虫 w_______m
24. 原产于某地的 n_______e
25. 稀罕的；珍贵的 r_______e
26. 茁壮成长；繁荣 f_______h
27. 在…中；周围是 a_______t
28. 昆虫 i_______t
29. 有机体；生物 o_______m
30. 均衡；平衡 b_______e
31. 摧毁；破坏 d_______y
32. 易损的；脆弱的 d_______e
33. 悲惨的事；灾难 t_______y
34. 损害；毁坏 d_______e
35. 表示不可能；在较远的一边 b_______d
36. 一代人，同代人 g_______n
37. 穷人；贫民 p_______r
38. 保护；维护 p_______e
39. 欣赏；赏识 a_______e
40. 奇迹般的；不可思议的 m_______s
41. 五彩缤纷；在燃烧 a_______e
42. 日落 s_______t
43. 使改变形态 t_______m
44. 为…所熟知的；熟悉的 f_______r
45. 风景，景色 l_______e
46. 仙境，奇境 w_______d
47. （尤指树或植物的）丛，簇 c_______p
48. 黄水仙 d_______l
49. 微弱稳定的光；暗淡的光 g_______w
50. 影响 a_______t
二、单项选择
1. This forest is home to hundreds of _______, including rare birds and small mammals.
A. creatures B. species C. paradises D. splendours
2. If we don’t protect these plants, they will _______ in a few years.
A. flourish B. wither C. restore D. transform
3. The old castle was once a symbol of _______, but now it lies in ruins.
A. majesty B. whisper C. poo D. trick
4. We need to find a _______ to the problem of pollution in this river.
A. theory B. solution C. reward D. damage
5. She _______ to me so that no one else could hear our secret.
A. shouted B. whispered C. gazed D. replaced
6. The _______ of the mountain at sunrise takes my breath away.
A. organism B. balance C. splendour D. pauper
7. It’s important to _______ the balance of nature to avoid ecological disasters.
A. destroy B. preserve C. trick D. freeze
8. Many _______ of animals have disappeared because of habitat loss.
A. species B. fountains C. moods D. breezes
9. He received a _______ for his contribution to protecting wild animals.
A. tragedy B. reward C. fool D. worm
10. The _______ of this area has been damaged by industrial waste.
A. nature B. delicate C. damage D. generation
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The _______ (create) in the ocean are much more diverse than we thought.
2. This _______ (rare) flower only blooms once a year.
3. The government has taken measures to _______ (restoration) the damaged forest.
4. We were amazed by the _______ (miracle) recovery of the injured animal.
5. Look! The sun _______ (glow) warmly over the distant mountains.
6. The _______ (delicacy) ecosystem of the lake needs our protection.
7. _______ (Fortunate), many species have disappeared due to human activities.
8. She _______ (usual) takes a walk in the park to enjoy the beauty of _______ (nature).
9. The _______ (romance) sunset over the lake attracted many photographers.
10. We should be _______ (awareness) of the importance of protecting wild _______ (organism).
四、词义配对
A. a living thing, especially an animal
B. a group of animals or plants that are similar and can produce young together
C. to become dry and die, or to make something do this
D. to take the place of something or someone
E. a way of solving a problem
F. to bring back to a previous good condition
G. a state in which different things exist in equal or correct amounts
H. to keep something safe from harm or damage
( ) 1. creature
( ) 2. species
( ) 3. wither
( ) 4. replace
( ) 5. solution
( ) 6. restore
( ) 7. balance
( ) 8. preserve
五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词）
1. 这个国家的自然美景吸引了大量游客。
The natural _______ of this country attracts a large number of _______.
2. 我们必须采取行动保护濒危物种。
We must take action to protect _______ _______.
3. 她低声告诉我她在森林里看到了一只稀有鸟类。
She _______ to me that she saw a _______ bird in the forest.
4. 努力工作后，他终于找到了问题的解决办法。
After working hard, he finally found a _______ to the _______.
5. 阳光透过树叶，给森林带来了微弱的光。
The sun _______ through the leaves, bringing a faint _______ to the forest.
答案：
一、补全单词
1. creature 2. species 3. paradise 4. wither 5. replace 6. elaborate 7. fountain 8. nobleman 9. majesty 10. trick 11. whisper 12. reward 13. solution 14. theory 15. restore 16. royal 17. former 18. splendour 19. disappear 20. poo 21. particularly 22. moth 23. fool 24. worm 25. native 26. rare 27. flourish 28. amongst 29. insect 30. organism 31. balance 32. destroy 33. delicate 34. tragedy 35. beyond 36. generation 37. pauper 38. preserve 39. appreciate 40. miraculous 41. aflame 42. sunset 43. transform 44. familiar 45. landscape 46. wonderland 47. clump 48. daffodil 49. glow 50. affect
二、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
三、单词形式填空
1. creatures 2. rare 3. restore 4. miraculous 5. is glowing 6. delicate 7. Unfortunately 8. usually; natural 9. romantic 10. aware; organisms
四、词义配对
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E 6. F 7. G 8. H
五、完成句子
1. beauty; visitors 2. endangered species 3. whispered; rare 4. solution; problem 5. shines; glow