福建省福州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（无答案）

2024-2025学年度下学期高一英语质量检测
(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What color jacket is Bob wearing
A. White. B. Blue. C. Black.
2. Which place does the man want to go to
A. A bank. B. A library. C. A restaurant.
3. What happened to the man
A. His MP4 player was lost.
B. His MP4 player was damaged.
C. He failed to get his MP4 player back.
4. What does the man do
A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A salesman.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a store. B. In a bank. C. At the man’s house.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the woman leave for Newcastle on Friday
A. At 10 am. B. At 12 am. C. At 2 pm.
7. Where will the woman get the bus ticket
A. From the man.
B. From the ticket office.
C. From the travel center.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How far away is City Hall
A.200 meters. B.300 meters. C.500 meters.
9. Where is City Hall
A. Opposite a park.
B. Next to a supermarket.
C. Across from a post office.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What can the speakers do at Mary’s party
A. Enjoy flowers in the garden.
B. Cook in the backyard.
C. Swim in a pool.
11. What is the relationship between the woman and Mary
A. Co-workers. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors.
12. When will the speakers meet at the man’s house
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why won’t the speakers see the next show of Dangerous City
A. The tickets are sold out.
B. They’re not interested in it.
C. They have something else to do.
14. What will the woman do tonight
A. Visit James.
B. Study with Jenny.
C. Go to the new museum exhibit.
15. What kind of movie is Beyond Everest
A. An action adventure.
B. A science fiction.
C A comedy
16. What does the man think of Star Wars
A. Amazing. B. Exciting. C. Uninteresting.
听第10段材料，答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker’s opinion about his last job
A. It’ boring. B. It’ satisfying. C. It’ full of challenges.
18. What docs the speaker do now
A. A gardener. B. A cook. C. An office worker.
19. What does the speaker do at weekends
A. He plants trees. B. He repairs tools. C. He drives to the country.
20. What is the speaker’s wife interested in
A. Listening to the radio.
B. Collecting old cookery books.
C. Doing some reading.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Dance Classes for Kids Near Me
Search Dance Class for Kids near me, and Twist N Turns is the best you could get.
★ What does Dance Class for Kids offer at Twist N Turns
Jazz dance and street dance.
★ What is the application process
Applications are accepted throughout the year. The course will run for only four terms. To apply one must visit our center and fill in the application form with one passport-size photo, the birth certificate along with the $50 application fee.
★ What is the course structure
The dance course for kids is for 3.5 to 12 years, divided into three groups: Toddlers (3.5-5 years), Kids (6-8 years) and Tweens (9-12 years).
For below 5 years, we teach creative movement, which is basically the pre-dance class, a way for children to explore movement through music, develop physical skills, and stimulate imagination.
The advanced course includes body awareness, strength, conditioning, space awareness, expressions, and musicality.
At the end of the course, all students have to appear for a performance test in the studio, where they have to demonstrate moves. Then, the kids are selected and promoted to improvers or advanced classes, depending on their skill and level of performance. Not all kids make it to the next level.
★ What are the rules
80% attendance is required. Students have to come in uniform. Also, refer to Dance Etiquette (礼仪).
★ Are certificates provided
The certificate is awarded to students on an internal examination basis conducted after the completion of the course. To attain the certificate one must go to a minimum of 39 classes.
21. The dance class offers ______ kinds of dance.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
22. What should a boy bring to apply for a dance course
A. His passport. B. His family photo.
C. His application form. D. His birth certificate.
23. What do toddlers learn in the dance course
A. Creative movement. B. Body awareness.
C. Space awareness. D. Musicality.
24. Which is NOT true about the performance test
A. It takes place at the end of the course.
B Students will show their moves in the test.
C. The students with full attendance can skip the test.
D. Not all students can be promoted to the next level.
25. What is required of a student to get a certificate
A. Winning an internal award.
B. Attending at least 39 classes.
C. Knowing dance etiquette well.
D. Getting an A on the performance test.
B
Recently my friend invited me to her residential hall, which is an African-American themed hall. They have lots of meetings and outings there. So I thought it would be fun. On this particular day they were having a pancake breakfast, just a time to mix. I was excited to be there, too.
I walked in at a time when the mini-party was at its peak. I found my friend; excitedly, we hugged and she led me to a seat in the back. We sat there for some time. I sensed some sort of discrimination. I wondered, were we just isolating ourselves or were we facing discrimination
My friend’s breakfast came in first, and it was a plate full of colors. My mouth watered. I have always liked rainbow dishes: they make me hungry. She let me pick pancakes and fruit; we ate and only then began to talk.
The black American contemporary music was extremely loud. Some boys and girls were beating the tables and some guys on the stage were dancing in what looked like a kind of competition.
We talked about various subjects: hair, boys, shoes and books. And then we got to it. “What do African Americans think of Africans ”
We argued. I told her I thought African Americans were haughty. Why did they sideline us When we met in a narrow passage and our eyes met, they quickly looked aside before we greeted. Why Weren’t we all black I mean, wasn’t this exactly the reason why there was an African-American themed house to begin with
Did they look down upon us because they grew up in America and we in Sub-Saharan Africa Oh yes, I felt this was it! They believed that we were HIV-positive and that the giraffes were right behind our huts.
My friend uttered, “No!” And then she continued：
“I also thought so at one point but after living with these guys, I got to a different conclusion altogether. These guys are not from Africa. They were not born there and may have never been there. We can’t expect them to naturally like us or bond. We are different. Skin color is the skin color.”
26. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that the author ________.
A. is an African American B. is an American African
C. was late for the party D. was crazy about parties
27. What does the author think of the breakfast
A. Delicious. B. Just so-so. C. A bit salty. D. A little sweet.
28. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
A. They had a good time at the party. B. They turned down the music for me.
C. Some of them broke the tables. D. They had a competition at the party.
29. The underlined word “haughty’’ in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to“________”.
A. kind-hearted B. modest C. fashionable D. proud
30. Which statement is NOT true according to this text
A. The author was brought up in Sub-Saharan Africa.
B. The friend had the same idea as the author before.
C. The African Americans are born in America.
D. The African Americans have nothing in common with Africans.
C
Have you ever wanted to see your dreams after you woke up Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may help you do this in the near future!
Researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system to recreate images in people’s heads. The pictures AI has created include a teddy bear, an airplane and a clock tower. The technology is 80 percent accurate, reported Science magazine.
Previously there have been AI models that can turn a word or phrase into images. The AI has studied lots of images and their text descriptions. Over time, the AI can find patterns and recreate pictures if you first input text.
This time, the researchers took a step further. They trained the AI to link people’s brain scan data with images. They asked four people to look at 10, 000 different images, and let the AI find patterns of blood flow in the brain. Then the patterns can be related to the images.
If people looked at an airplane, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very cloudy airplane. Then, it would turn on the previous “text - to - image” model. By feeding the keyword “airplane”, the AI would improve the image and make it more real.
“It’s a new method that combines textual and visual information to ‘decipher the brain’”, Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University told Science magazine.
Researchers said the technology could someday help people with paralysis to communicate. It might also help scientists understand dreams or even how other animals see the world.
31. What do we know about the AI system mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. It can help train people’s minds. B. It can fully present people’s dreams.
C. It was created for drawing people’s heads. D. It can recreate pictures in people’s heads.
32. How did the previous AI models turn phrases into images
A. By understanding the meaning of the words.
B. By finding patterns in images and their text descriptions.
C. By drawing pictures according to users’ orders.
D By finding different photos from the internet.
33. What is the working process of the new AI system
A. relate with image→scan blood flow→improve the text→turn into the image
B. relate with image→turn into text→scan blood flow→improve the image
C. scan blood flow→relate with image→turn into text→improve the image
D. scan blood flow→turn into text→relate with image→improve the image
34. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. How to know the way animals see the world.
B. How people with paralysis talk with others.
C. What the new AI technology could be used for.
D. How AI technology affects people’s dreams,
35. Which part of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Entertainment. B. Health.
C. Education. D. Science.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some days, you are just not feeling motivated (积极性高的). You don’t want to get out of bed. You don’t want to communicate with others. You don’t want to do anything.____36____.
Here are four things you can try to get motivated.
Get Curious About Your Feeling
Take a moment to really investigate your feeling. Does it change Or does it remain the same ____37_____. Watch it for a while. Notice what changes. This has actually been shown to be an effective strategy for dealing with unwanted emotions; helping you to become more aware of your own experience, and teaching you to be with it.
Get Up And Shake Your Body
Seriously, do it. You may even want to jump around a little bit, do some push-ups, and really get that blood flowing. When you sit at your desk for too long, you become stiff (僵硬的)._____38_____. You may even want to take a quick walk around the neighborhood, with added benefits if you spend time in nature.
_____39_____
There is no one rule for getting you into action, because it always depends on you. Some people like to work in the morning, while others can only be productive late at night. If you find yourself stuck, think back to a time when you last felt motivated. Then ask yourself: how can you recreate this context (情境) to move you to action
Do Something Right Now
_____40_____. Instead, we get started doing something, and then we feel motivated to continue doing that thing. For example, motivation to exercise is often the result of a few previous exercise. Action always matters first in your path to motivation.
A. Find Your Personal Sweet Spot
B. Explore Your Own Feelings
C. If everything else fails, just do something
D. We don’t suddenly feel motivated to do certain things
E. Whether you want to or not, you will have to show up
F. Don’t try to force it to change, and instead just let it be there
G. A quick and easy way to change this is by getting back in your body
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As my dad got a new job in southern Florida, we moved here from our old home, school, friends and everything. There were so many___41___for me. In a new school full of strangers, could I make friends Would I ___42___ My mind was filled with ___43___.
Being shy and quiet, I read a lot. Loving books and reading helped me get excellent results. Teachers ___44___me for that. But other kids disliked me getting top___45___and answering questions in class . I felt like a ( n ) ___46___.
Then one day, a tall strong boy in English class walked right over to me. He ___47___himself. He said he was on the school basketball team. I ___48___that — he was the star player !
“ Hey,” he said. “Do you think you could ___49___ me You do really well in English class.” I could, and____50____I would. From that moment on, life at school ____51____. Basketball players walked me to classes and ____52____ me in hallways. As the team tutor (导师), I fit in. Nobody ____53____me anymore. I was thankful to be ____54____enough to help the team.
I taught the guys about grammar. They taught me how to dribble (运球) a basketball. More importantly, they gave me the____55____to be myself — and to be a short girl who really knew how to dribble a basketball!
41. A. chances B. activities C. Experiences D. challenges
42. A. fit in B. move in C. relate to D. calm down
43. A. dreams B. ideas C. worries D. lies
44. A. impressed B. praised C. chose D. thanked
45. A. awards B. honors C. grades D. talents
46. A. failure B. child C. author D. star
47. A. applied B. enjoyed C. reminded D. introduced
48. A. imagined B. expected C. knew D. doubted
49. A. confuse B. help C. select D. recognize
50. A. certainly B. hopefully C. interestingly D. usually
51. A. began B. continued C. changed D. stopped
52. A. frightened B. ignored C. respected D. circled
53. A. amazed B. invited C. troubled D. reminded
54 A. active B. knowledgeable C. strong D. creative
55. A. curiosity B. confidence C. option D. intelligence
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2016 Summer Olympics, you might have seen 56 (athlete) with purple circles on their skin from cupping (拔火罐). Or maybe you know someone who uses acupuncture (针灸) for their back pain or herbal teas for colds. More and more people use practices like these from 57 (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM) to not only fight disease, but also prevent it.
As is known, western medicine focuses 58 (main) on treating disease. However, TCM is an ancient system of health that 59 (use) in China for thousands of years. It tends to view the body a lot as a car. It has different systems 60 need the right inputs and outputs. It’s very concrete and logical. TCM, on 61 other hand, doesn’t focus on science and medicine. Instead, it’s based 62 balance, harmony, and energy and often focuses on ways to promote and maintain the flow of vital energy 63 (call) qi, two of whose opposite qualities are yin and yang. The belief is that everything in life has a little bit of 64 (it) opposite, too, and balance is the key.
According to TCM, these ideas play out in our bodies. When 65 (balance) the yin and yang of qi, you feel healthy and well. If not, you feel sick. Thus TCM aims to create harmony and a healthy flow of qi.
课内知识（共两节，满分25分）
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。
fortunate B. precious C. diversity D. admitted E. rejected F. desire G. determined H.definitely
His aim is to gather her as great a variety of information as possible.
I would be greatly grateful if I am lucky enough to be employed.
I woke up the next morning thinking I would certainly be criticized.
I apologized for what I had said and acknowledged that I had done great wrong for her.
There is no more valuable thing than the time of youth.
She gave me a firm look---the kind that said she would not give up
Dr.lin refused the offer that she could work in America.
Since you have a strong eagerness to learn Chinese culture, I think the museum is the best place.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
majority principle claim mental escape occur sharp respond select complain
Anyway, I can’t cheat him,.---It’s agianst my____________ .
Dogs have a very________sense of smell.
Earthquake have _________ more than 800 lives in this country last year.
Good health means being both physically and______ healthy.
.As she looked at the old phots, it ________ to Mary that the time truly flied.
The ________ of tourists will visit the Eiffel Tower when they came to Paris.
Many people cycle to work in__________ to the government’s calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
英汉互译.
有时候人们甚至看到她骑着小毛驴到遥远村庄给人看病。
这里一年四季气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.
There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
第五部分 应用文写作(满分25)
下周你班英语“课前一分钟演讲”的主题为“健康的生活方式”，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.健康的生活方式；
2.阐述理由；
3.发出呼吁。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear classmates,
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