2025-2026 学年第一学期高三年级开学考试
英语 参考答案
第一部分：听力
1-5 CABAB
6-10 CABAC
11-15 BCABC
16-20 AACCB
第二部分：阅读理解( 共 20 题，每题 3 分）
A 篇： 21.B 22.C 23.D
B 篇： 24.B 25.C
26.D 27.A
C 篇： 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.A
D 篇：32.C
33.A
34.B 35.D
七选五：36—40. FBEAD
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
41-45 BADCB
46-50:.CDBDC
51-55. CABDC
第二节：语法填空: (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
56. taking
57. A
58. which
59. as
60. is confirmed
61.continuously 62. to experience
63. has helped
64. capabilities
65. or
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 小作文： （15 分）
Notice
In order to enrich the campus life of international students, a Chinese folk dance
performance will be given in our school.
As scheduled, the performance will start at 4: 00 pm on April 22nd in the school
hall, lasting one and a half hours. During the performance, it is demanded that all of
you keep quiet and watch the performance carefully. Through the performance, you
could not only enjoy an audio-visual feast but also have a better understanding of
Chinese culture. In addition, many beautiful gifts with Chinese characteristics are
prepared for those present. All the international students are welcome to participate on
time.
Students’ Union
第二节：读后续写 （25 分）
After hearing Gran’s story, Suzi felt lost in thought. She began to understand that her
mom’s concern wasn’t just about fun, but about her safety and responsibility. Gran
had helped her realize that sometimes the best solutions come from seeing things from
both sides. Suzi didn’t want her mom to feel like she needed to constantly monitor her, but she also wanted to show that she could be responsible. Gran, noticing her deep
reflection, suggested, “Why don’t you talk to your mom Maybe she’ll listen.”
With Gran’s encouragement, Suzi quietly went to her mom’s room and knocked
softly. Her mom looked up, surprised, but smiled when she saw Suzi. “Mom, I really
want to go to the party, but I understand you’re worried,” Suzi said. Her mom sighed,
her expression softening. “I just want you to be safe,” she replied. They talked about
their concerns and reached an agreement: Suzi could go, but she’d check in regularly.
As Suzi left her mom’s room, a warm feeling filled her. She knew their bond was
stronger than before2025-2026学年第一学期高三年级开学考试
英语试题
(本试卷满分 150 分，共6 页。考试时间为 120 分钟）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1. How will the woman probably get to Yale University
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By subway.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a library.
B. At a book store.
C. In a classroom.
3. What does the woman say about the man
A. He is foolish.
B. He has no hope of promotion.
C. He behaved well at the office party.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A trip.
B. A date.
C. Tickets.
5. What does the man want
A. Water.
B. Juice.
C. Orange soda.
第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man like best
A. Action movies.
B. Comedies.
C. Dramas.
7. Which movie does the woman like
A. Home Alone.
B. Spider-Man.
C. Enter the Dragon.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Tell her how to write a recommendation.
B. Write a recommendation for her.
C. Correct a recommendation for her.
9. Who will send the recommendation
A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. The woman’s friend.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why can’t the man use the bathroom on the first floor
A. It is under repair.
B. It only has cold water.
C. It is for the woman’s family.
11. Where is the man’s bedroom
A. On the first floor.
B. On the second floor.
C. On the third floor.
12. What can the man do with the phone in the living room
A. Dial up the Internet. B. Make calls out.
C. Take calls.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does the boy want to celebrate
A. His 18th birthday.
B. His 19th birthday.
C. His 20th birthday.
14. Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday
A. In a bar.
B. At his home.
C. In a restaurant.
15. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Making a salad.
B. Buying some flowers. C. Buying some drinks.
16. When will the boy order a birthday cake
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where is the speaker’s mother coming from
A. Osaka.
B. New York.
C. San Francisco.
18. Why will the speaker clean his apartment
A. It is too dirty.
B. His girlfriend will visit him.
C. His mother will stay with him.
19. What is the speaker going to do on Saturday
A. Have a party.
B. Have dinner with his friends.
C. Show his mother around the city.
20. Who will the speaker and his mother meet on Saturday
A. His friends.
B. His girlfriend.
C. His girlfriend’s parents.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
A
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a
bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its
beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely
landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company
in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we
make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide
variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡),
bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum,
Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the
hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book
online.
21. What is an advantage of MacBike
A. It gives children a discount.
B. It offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours.
D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. ?15.75.
B. ?19.50.
C. ?22.75.
D. ?29.50.
23. Where does the guided city tour start
A. The Gooyer, Windmill.
B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.
D. Dam Square.
B
“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If
you can carry on, one day something good will happen. And you’ll realize that it wouldn’t
have happened if not for that previous disappointment.”
Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to
try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked (搭便车) to
Chicago and knocked on the door of every station-and got turned down every time. In one
studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations couldn’t risk hiring inexperienced
person. “Go out in the remote areas and find a small station that’ll give you a chance,” she
said. I went back home to Dixon, Illinois.
While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward
had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon
was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me.
But I wasn’t hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the
best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in
Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told
me they had already hired an announcer.
As I left his office, my frustration boiled over (沸溢，发怒). I asked aloud, “How can a
fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station ” I was waiting for
the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports Do you
know anything about football ” Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to
broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20
seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute boost to that play, and Peter told me I would be
broadcasting Saturday’s game!
On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother’s words: “If you
carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for
that previous disappointment”.
24. What is concluded from the passage is that ______.
A. the frustration of the author prevented him from performing well at WOC Radio.
B. both of the author’s parents showed support when he was trying to search for a job.
C. Peter MacArthur recognize the author’s talent in broadcasting after reading his resume.
D. the author lost all his hope and courage when he was turned down by Montgomery Ward
25. The reason why the author wasn’t hired in Chicago was probably that ______.
A. he showed no confidence at the stations.
B. there were no job available at the stations.
C. he had no experience in radio broadcasting.
D. there were too many people competing with him.
26. What does the word “boost” in the last but one paragraph mean
A. requirement.
B. amazement.
C. enjoyment.
D. encouragement.
27. What lesson can you learn from the author’s experience in the passage
A. Through storms come rainbows.
B. Prevention is better than cure.
C. Well begun is half done.
D. Rome was not built in a day.
C
Do you have frightening dreams while sleeping According to an email interview by
clinical psychologist and sleep expert Dr. Michael Breus, roughly 5 percent of the general
population has at least one bad dream per week. Nightmares typically happen during REM
sleep, during the middle and later parts of the night.
There is no exact explanation for nightmares, but Breus says it’s possible that they help
the brain practise, prepare for and even predict difficult or dangerous experiences in waking
life. Of course, it’s possible that nightmares, like dreams in general, don’t have a primary
function — that they’re a by-product of other activities in the body. But most sleep scientists
think that dreams and nightmares exist for some purposes.
One study found the most common nightmare was falling, followed by dreams of being
chased, feeling lost, and feeling trapped. Then why do nightmares happen
“Certain circumstances and characteristics make some people more likely to have
nightmares than others,” says sleep medicine specialist Dr. Barry Krakow. He thinks people
who’ve been traumatized ( 使 受 精 神 创 伤 ) are certainly at a higher risk of nightmares
Examples are offered of those who have suffered criminal attacks, or who have been in
life-threatening accidents. People with some degree of sensitivity in their biological make-up
are also more likely to have bad dreams, so they’re more common in people who suffer from
anxiety or depression, or who use excess drugs or alcohol. The traditional belief often has it
that nightmares are the result of eating too much rich food before bedtime, but it is still
uncertain whether this is true. One study from 2015 did find a link between eating dairy or
hot foods before bedtime and having disturbing dreams, but the study authors noted that this
couldn’t be proven definitely because the data was self-reported and there were a lot of other
factors to consider.
However, research in recent decades has shown that people who suffer from sleep
disorders are also more likely to have nightmares.
28. What may Dr. Breus agree with about nightmares
A. They happen for certain purposes.
B. They are similar to daydreams.
C. They possibly help predict future events.
D. They come true once in a while.
29. Who does Dr. Krakow think tends to suffer nightmares
A. John who often stays up late.
B. Peter who has had terrible experiences.
C. Jack who is sensitive to alcohol.
D. Paul who sleeps soundly at night.
30. How does the traditional belief explain nightmares
A. They are often caused by irregular bedtimes.
B. They are based on disturbing life experiences.
C. They are the consequence of negative feelings.
D. They are related to what is taken before bedtime.
31. From which section of a website is the text probably taken
A. Mental health.
B. Life experiences.
C. Eating habits. D. Popular culture.
D
Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have
settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs
of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans.
Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the
level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a
study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers
from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools
— could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics.
Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙)
to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium
carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60
milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent.
Additionally, the research didn’t include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three
common types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study
other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride.
Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a
task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this
year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.
Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do
know has raised concerns. The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit
intake. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling
process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University
of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should
be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.”
32. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph
A. By quoting an expert.
B. By defining a concept.
C. By giving examples.
D. By providing statistics.
33. What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water
A. The hardness of water.
B. The length of cooling time.
C. The frequency of filtering.
D. The type of plastic in water.
34. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4
A. The importance of plastic recycling.
B. The severity of the microplastic problem.
C. The danger in overusing pure water.
D. The difficulty in treating polluted water.
35. What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about
A. Choice of new research methods.
B. Possible direction for further study.
C. Need to involve more researchers.
D. Potential application of the findings.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a
perfect, professionally presented manuscript ( 原 稿 ). ____36____ No editor is likely to
tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典).
I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. ____37____ Of course, these days there are plenty of
online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and
pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins
Thesaurus.
____38____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it
from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how
the word is pronounced.
In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up
a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not
exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic
phrases. ____39____ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples
of its usage, there's nothing better.
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel
Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is
dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". ____40____ A few
minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
A. I don't often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don't want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 个小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后
各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
Every day, a few minutes before 4 p.m., Jake, my cute dog, used to stare at me, pushing
me to get his dinner. Now Jake is ___41___, and the disappearance of the comforting pace he
brought to my days is like a ___42___ of my loss. Though friends ___43___me by telling me
I saved him, I know clearly when I met him at an adoption event, he had already been saved,
just not settled.
The real story is that Jake saved me. Before Jake, I was separated from the world. I
___44___ myself up. Then I started ___45___ this lovely creature around. Jake never
___46___. He smelled everything. If I tried to move him along, he’d ___47___ his feet in
protest. Once I let go of the idea that our walks were about getting somewhere, my internal
ticking ___48___. I started to notice the rhythm of the neighborhood. I’d ___49___hellos
with passers-by. I started making small talks with my neighbor, who I’d lived across the hall
from for seven years with ____50____ a word. Eventually, we developed a real friendship.
I was told Jake was 2 when I ____51____ him. In truth, said the vet, he was between 4
and 6. Whatever had happened in his life left him ____52____ and had ____53____ his trust
in humans. I met him too late to save him; the damage was done. Trusting me was a matter of
____54____. But he came to trust me and his trust developed into something else — that this
____55____ little dog learned to be loved, same as me.
41. A. dying B. gone C. sick D. unconscious
42. A. reminder B. warning C. calling D. sense
43. A. trapped B. calmed C. joked D. comforted
44. A. withdrew B. fit C. locked D. opened
45. A. liking B. walking C. changing D. chaining
46. A. walked B. jogged C. rushed D. wandered
47. A. lower B. freeze C. lift D. plant
48. A. took down B. slowed down C. boiled down D. set down
49. A. shared B. greeted C. expressed D. exchanged
50. A. frequently B. simply C. barely D. fairly
51. A. adapted B. abandoned C. adopted D. adored
52. A. anxious B. confident C. positive D. flexible
53. A. explored B. exhausted C. exploded D. expected
54. A. approval B. competence C. integrity D. survival
55. A. stressed B. thrilled C. scared D. amused
第二节(10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the digital age, ____56____ (take) advantage of new technologies to create new
cultural and tourism is a trend. In Langfang, Hebei Province, digital technologies have been
combined with traditional Chinese culture. ____57____ theme park has been built based on
the Qing Dynasty novel Dream of Red Mansion, ____58____ reflects aspects of ancient
China, such as its social life and customs.
During the trip, a digital travel platform, Xiaowa, acts ____59____ a travel planner and
provides real-time insights and personalized recommendations. Once the schedule
____60____ (confirm), visitors can compare it with the current conditions, including
information about lines for various performances, which is ____61____ (continuous) updated.
The application enables visitors ____62____ (experience) traditional Chinese culture at the
park and ____63____ (help) to draw in many tourists since it is launched.
Tang Jinnan, Peking University’s School of Journalism and Communication’s Party
secretary, claim that AI’s full ____64____ (capability) are yet to be fully unlocked. Whether
it’s drawing by hand in the past, using a computer now _____65_____integrating artificial
intelligence, the essence of inheriting cultural heritage remains unchanged.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分 15 分)
为丰富学生的校园生活，你校即将举办一场民族舞蹈演出。请你代表学生会用英文写
一则通知，内容包括：
1.演出时间和地点；
2.观看须知；
3.演出意义。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写(满分 25 分)
.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
其内容和所给段落开头语续写
Suzi wanted to go to a beach party. It was going to be the best party of the year, perhaps
the best party of her life. But her mom had said no. Suzi was desperate and protested, “But
everyone is going.”
“I don’t care who’s going,” replied her mother. “Even if the Queen of England were
going, you are still not going.”
Suzi was disappointed and even heartbroken. Sunday dinner came around and Suzi's
grandmother joined the family for the meal, as she nearly always did on Sunday. Gran
noticed how unhappy Suzi had been looking during the meal but didn’t say a thing. It was
Suzi's turn to wash up and Gran said, “Let me help you,” while the rest of the family shifted
into the living room to watch a video.
In the kitchen, Gran knew what had happened and said, “If you were her, what would
your objections be ” Suzi hadn’t stopped to think about her mom’s side.
After learning that some adults were going to be there, Gran said to Suzi, “Your mother
is concerned and doesn’t want anything to happen to you ” “Nothing will happen,” objected
Suzi.
“Maybe you’re right,” said Gran, “but maybe Mom’s worried in case it could. You
know, when your mother was your age, we used to negotiate about something. If she was
going out somewhere, I would ask what time she wanted me to pick her up. She would
always add an hour or two to it, saying maybe eleven or twelve o’clock, thinking I wouldn’t
know what she was doing. I’d tell her that was far too late and that I wanted her home by nine.
She’d object and we’d both come to a compromise (折中) at ten or ten-thirty, which was
around what both of us had been thinking all along.”
“That way, neither of us was the winner or loser; that way, she got to have time out as
she wanted and I got to see her home at a reasonable time. By finding a compromise, we both
got something, though maybe not completely, of what we wanted.”
注意:
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右;
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
After hearing Gran’s story, Suzi felt lost in thought.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
With Gran’s encouragement, Suzi quietly went to her mom’s room and knocked softly.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
