【学案导学与随堂笔记】2016-2017学年高中英语（牛津译林版必修五，江苏）配套课件：Unit 3 Period One
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| 名称 | 【学案导学与随堂笔记】2016-2017学年高中英语（牛津译林版必修五，江苏）配套课件：Unit 3 Period One |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2016-07-25 11:12:14 | ||
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课件72张PPT。Unit 3
Science and nature Think about the different ways that people use the wind.You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat.Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources，as well as one of the oldest.Evidence shows that windmills(风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s，when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.话题导入 For many centuries，people used windmills to grind(磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground.When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s，people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.However，by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States，windmills________________. During the 1970s，people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever.Then，wind was rediscovered，though it means higher costs.Today，there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.根据上文完成下列各题
1.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?
2.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.
were rarely/hardly used/weren’t used any longer/weren’t in useProducing electricity.The global trend towards producing power from wind.答案Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识课文预读 回归教材 萃取文本主旨要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识1. vt. 克隆；
n. 克隆出来的动物或植物
2. adj. 精确的，准确的
3. n. 意图，目的；企图
4. n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安
adj. 焦虑的
5. vt. 收养，领养；采纳，采用
6. n. 结果，后果答案 clone
exact
intention
anxiety
anxious
adopt
consequence重点单词答案7. vt.&vi. 收割(庄稼)；
n. 收获；收成
8. vt. 使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态
9. n. 概念；观念
10. n. 罪，罪行；犯罪 harvest
transform
concept
crime答案1. 一方面……另一方面……
2. 指出；引起注意
3. 戏弄，摆弄；把……当作儿戏
4. 即将……；在去……路上
5. 总体上来说
6. 集中精力于……，全神贯注于……
7. 对……表示敬意on (the) one hand...on the other hand...
point out
toy with
on one’s way to
in general
concentrate on
show respect for重点短语答案8. 义无反顾地进行，努力推进
9. 待售，供出售
10. 与……意见一致
11. 偶然发现；遇见
12. 有意义，讲得通push ahead with
for sale
in agreement with
come across
make sense1.Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells.
克隆就是使用某种植物或动物的细胞制造出一模一样的植物或动物。
2.The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.
第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。好句积累3.I don’t want to adopt someone else’s child—if I had the chance，I would have a cloned baby right now.
我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。
4.I believe that we need strict laws to make it a crime to do human cloning.
我认为我们需要严格的法律将克隆人类定为犯罪。返回课文预读 回归教材 萃取文本主旨12435答案1.When and where was the world’s first mammal Dolly cloned?
A.On Christmas Day 2001 in Japan.
B.In 1996 in Scotland.
C.In early 2003 in Scotland.
D.In 1996 in Italy.
答案 B课文阅读理解答案124352.Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the text?
A.Faye Wilson cannot give birth to a baby.
B.Cloning human beings is illegal and immoral in many countries.
C.In the future more and more diseases like cancer will be cured.
D.The first cloned human being will be created by Severino Antinori.
答案 D答案3.Pauline Carter disagrees with human cloning，because she thinks that .
A.human cloning is totally immoral
B.it is difficult to predict the future if human beings are cloned
C.human beings will use up the Earth’s resources
D.all of the above12435D答案124354.Who else disagrees with human cloning except Pauline Carter?
A.Colin Jake. B.Severino Antinori.
C.Ian Wilmut. D.Faye Wilson.
答案 C答案124355.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.It is about the debate whether we should clone human beings
among people.
B.Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its
cells.
C.Ian Wilmut is shocked that some scientists are now considering
cloning human beings.
D.Opposite opinions of Pauline Carter and Colin Jake on the “The
perfect copy”.
答案 A答案课文阅读填空humantissuessave答案Dollypraiseddiseases答案concentrateno答案animalssucceeded答案Ⅲ.阅读本单元Reading部分，试着以约30个词概括第一段(P42，
L1－7)总的段落大意。 It’s announced that the scientists have successfully coloned the first human embryo，which has caused much debate. Some people are for it while others are worried that we may be punished for toying with nature.返回要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维 Although he researches cloning，his intention has never been to create copies of humans.
尽管他研究克隆技术，但是他的目的从来就不是制造人类的复制品。1.重点单词归纳拓展
(1)intention n.意图，目的；企图
with the intention of有……的打算
(2)intend v.打算，计划；想要
intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事
intend that...计划……；打算……(从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
(3)be intended for...为……而打算/设计
be intended to do...打算做……语境助记
(1)Have you heard of her intention to leave the company?
你听到她打算离开公司的传闻了吗？
(2)He intends to study/studying abroad next year.
他打算明年去国外留学。
(3)I intend that you should be invited.
我有心让他们邀请你。题组训练
(1)用intention的正确形式填空
①He went to the countryside with the of living a quiet life.
②The film for the children interests me.
③His cousin to be a singer in his childhood.intendedintention答案intended(2)Nowadays working parents find that，while they have good to read bedtime stories to their children，it’s hard to fit it into their busy schedules.
A.intentions B.suggestions
C.choices D.advantages
解析 句意为：如今上班族父母发现虽然他们很愿意在孩子睡觉前给他们读故事，但是将这件事融入他们忙碌的工作日程中非常困难。intention意图，打算，符合句意。suggestion建议，提议；choice选择，抉择；advantage有利条件，优势。A解析答案 Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety，it is good news for Faye Wilson，...
尽管克隆人类引起了极大的不安，但对Faye Wilson来说却是个好消息，……2.归纳拓展
(1)anxiety n.忧虑，焦虑，不安
with anxiety焦急地
(2)anxious adj.焦虑的；渴望的
be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事
be anxious about sth.担心某事
be anxious for...渴望得到……
(3)anxiously adv.焦急地，忧虑地语境助记
(1)She waited for the news with anxiety.
她焦急地等待着消息。
(2)I was anxious to do well at that time.
我那时一心求好。
(3)Don’t be anxious about their safety.They are no longer children.
不要为他们的安全而操心，他们已不再是小孩了。题组训练
(1)句型转换
He is waiting outside with anxiety.
→He is waiting outside .
(2) a quick decision，the chairman called for a vote.
A.Anxious to B.Be anxious for
C.Anxious for D.With anxiety
解析 句意为：由于渴望一个快的决定，主席要求投票表决。(be) anxious for渴望得到，符合句意。anxiouslyC解析答案 I don’t want to adopt someone else’s child—If I had the chance，I would have a cloned baby right now.
我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。3.归纳拓展
(1)adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳
(2)adoption n.收养，领养；采取
(3)adopted adj.被收养的语境助记
(1)Mr.Smith adopted the orphan as his own son.
史密斯先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。
(2)The three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.
三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。题组训练
(1)用adopt的正确形式填空
①We argued her into the of the plan.
②The child has the right to see his birth certificate.
③He was 18 when he found out he .答案adoptionadoptedhad been adopted(2)Recently，to maintain national balance，the Chinese government has a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.
A.adapted B.admired
C.adopted D.admitted
解析 adapt使适应；admire钦佩；adopt采取；admit允许进入。句意为：近来，为了维护国家平衡，中国政府已经采取了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村地区就业的政策。由句意知选C项。解析答案C If we toy with nature，we will have to deal with the consequences.
如果我们戏弄自然，我们将不得不应付各种后果。4.归纳拓展
consequence n.结果，后果
in consequence(＝consequently)因此
as a consequence of由于；因为
in consequence of由于，作为……的结果语境助记
(1)Such a mistake would lead to disastrous consequences.
这样的失误将会导致灾难性的后果。
(2)She was found guilty，and lost her job in consequence of it.
她被判有罪，因而失去了工作。题组训练
(1)She studied hard，and she passed the examination.
她努力学习，结果通过了考试。
(2) the rain，the tennis match was delayed.
由于下雨，网球赛延期了。in consequence/consequently答案In consequence of/As a consequence of(3)The private school had to be closed down as a of its terribly bad management.
A.matter B.consequence
C.whole D.total
解析 句意为：这所私立学校由于糟糕的管理不得不被关闭了。as a consequence of因为，由于，符合句意。B解析答案 On a personal note，cloning would totally transform my life.
就我个人而言，克隆将会完全改变我的生活。5.归纳拓展
transform vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态；转化；改造
transform...(from...) into...把……(从……)变为……语境助记
(1)A little paint will transform this old car.
喷点漆就能让这辆旧车变个模样。
(2)Heat can transform water into steam.
热能使水变为蒸汽。题组训练
(1)After his first book of poetry was published，he
(改变了) and became famous nationwide overnight.
(2)A complete change of climate
(使该地区由沙漠变为) a swamp.was transformedtransformed the area from a desert into答案(3)People wrote letters to get in touch.Nowadays email has the way people communicate.
A.conveyed B.translated
C.transformed D.exchanged
解析 句意为：过去人们通过写信相互联系，而如今电子邮件改变了人们的交流方式。transform彻底改变，改善，符合句意。convey传达，转移；translate使变成；exchange交换，交流。解析答案C On the other hand，many people，including some scientists，disagree and are afraid that，if mankind toys with nature in this way，we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.
另一方面，包括一些科学家在内的许多人持不同意见，他们担心人类如果如此戏弄自然，可能将制造出一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物。1.重点短语归纳拓展
on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)...一方面……，另一方面……
at hand在手边，在附近
by hand亲手，手工的
hand in hand手拉手；联合；关系密切语境助记
(1)On (the) one hand，I want to go to the party，but on the other (hand) I ought to be studying at home.
一方面我想去参加宴会，而另一方面我应当在家学习。
(2)He lives close at hand.
他住在附近。
(3)Music and emotions go hand in hand.
音乐和人的情感是密切相关的。题组训练
(1)I leave the book for use when necessary.
我把这本书放在手边，以备不时之需。
(2)He moved the huge stone .
他用手移动了那块大石头。by handat hand答案(3)But ，if we use natural resources wrongly，we will suffer a lot from it because there will be many environmental problems.
A.on the one hand B.on the other hand
C.in one hand D.in the other hand
解析 根据上下文的含义，此处应该表示转折，所以要用on the other hand，表示“另一方面”。B解析答案 While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries，some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.
尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法，但一些科学家正在加紧研究，以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。2.归纳拓展
push ahead with努力推进，义无反顾地进行
push ahead向前推进，急速前进
push sth.forward提出某事，迫使他人考虑或注意某事
push sb./sth.over使某人/某物倒下；推倒某人/某物语境助记
(1)After careful consideration they decided to push ahead with the deal.
经过仔细考虑后，他们决定推动这笔交易的实现。
(2)If we push ahead，we can get home before dark.
如果我们急速前进，天黑前我们还能赶到家。
(3)He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim.
他不断地提出自己的要求。答案题组训练
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)Whatever happens，we must push ahead our plans to increase production.
(2)Who pushed the problem at the meeting?
(3)This group of men pushed the buildings without being noticed at midnight.withforwardover Human life would just become a crop to be harvested or a product for sale.
人类的生命将仅仅是变成待割的庄稼或是待售的产品。3.归纳拓展
for sale供出售，待销售
on sale出售；上市；廉价出售语境助记
(1)That particular item is not for sale.
那件特别的货物为非卖品。
(2)The tickets for the concert are on sale.
音乐会的票正在出售。答案题组训练
用for sale，on sale填空
(1)These are cars at reasonable prices.
(2)The new model is not in the shops.
(3)I’m sorry this painting is not .
(4)I got this hat ；it was very cheap.on salefor salefor saleon sale I am in complete agreement with human cloning.
我完全赞同克隆人类。4.归纳拓展
(1)in agreement with完全同意；意见一致
(2)agree with sb.同意某人(说的话)
agree on就……达成一致的意见语境助记
(1)We are in agreement with their decision.
我们同意他们的决定。
(2)We couldn’t agree on when to meet.
关于何时见面，我们未能取得一致意见。答案题组训练
(1)句型转换
I agree with you on this issue.
→I you on this issue.
(2)I find myself almost total Tony.
我发现自己的意见几乎完全与托尼的一致。inamagreementwithinagreement with The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.
第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。1.经典句式归纳拓展
句中不定式短语to be cloned...作后置定语修饰the first mammal。用不定式作定语的几种情况：
(1)用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或the only，no，all，any等限定的中心词。
(2)用来修饰某些抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，promise，way，opportunity，need，attempt，time等。
(3)表示将来。语境助记
(1)Amy was the only person to arrive at the top of the mountain.
艾米是唯一一个到达山顶的人。
(2)You’ll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end of the meeting.
会议快结束时，你们将有机会提问任何问题。题组训练
(1)Tom was the first man after the accident.
A.questioned B.to question
C.to be questioned D.being questioned
解析 当名词前有序数first、last等修饰时，要用动词不定式作后置定语，且本句中的question(询问)和man是被动关系。故选C。C解析答案(2)Volunteering gives you a chance lives，including your own.
A.change B.changing
C.changed D.to change
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。D解析答案 I don’t want to adopt someone else’s child—if I had the chance，I would have a cloned baby right now.
我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。2.归纳拓展
(1)这句话中使用了虚拟语气。虚拟语气常用来表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
(2)if引导的虚拟条件句的规律是把时态往前推一步，即用一般过去时(be动词用were)代替一般现在时；用过去完成时代替一般过去时；用过去将来时代替一般将来时。语境助记
(1)If I had time，I would attend the meeting.
如果我有时间，我一定去参加会议。
(2)If you had taken my advice，you wouldn’t have failed in the exam.
如果你接受了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格。
(3)If you came/should come/were to come tomorrow，we would have the meeting.
如果明天你能来，我们就开会。题组训练
(1)If you the medicine，you better.
如果吃了那些药，你就会感到好多了。
(2)If Mr.Dewey present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
A.were B.had been
C.should be D.was
解析 考查虚拟语气。根据主语的谓语动词形式可知题干表示与过去的事实相反，从句谓语动词用had＋过去分词，故选B项。had takenB解析答案would have felt答案On the one hand，some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo，you can produce valuable human tissues—such as bone or lung tissue—that could be used to save human lives.
句式分析：本句是个主从复合句。 是谓语，在其后that引导的
从句中，if you clone an embryo是 状语从句；两个破折号间的such as bone or lung tissue是插入语；that could be used to save human lives是定语从句，修饰先行词 。
自主翻译： 难句分析point out条件宾语返回human tissues 一方面，一些科学家指出如果克隆人类胚胎，你就可以制造出宝贵的人体组织——如骨组织或肺组织——它们可以用来拯救人类的生命。
Science and nature Think about the different ways that people use the wind.You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat.Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources，as well as one of the oldest.Evidence shows that windmills(风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s，when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.话题导入 For many centuries，people used windmills to grind(磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground.When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s，people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.However，by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States，windmills________________. During the 1970s，people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever.Then，wind was rediscovered，though it means higher costs.Today，there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.根据上文完成下列各题
1.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?
2.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.
were rarely/hardly used/weren’t used any longer/weren’t in useProducing electricity.The global trend towards producing power from wind.答案Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识课文预读 回归教材 萃取文本主旨要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识1. vt. 克隆；
n. 克隆出来的动物或植物
2. adj. 精确的，准确的
3. n. 意图，目的；企图
4. n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安
adj. 焦虑的
5. vt. 收养，领养；采纳，采用
6. n. 结果，后果答案 clone
exact
intention
anxiety
anxious
adopt
consequence重点单词答案7. vt.&vi. 收割(庄稼)；
n. 收获；收成
8. vt. 使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态
9. n. 概念；观念
10. n. 罪，罪行；犯罪 harvest
transform
concept
crime答案1. 一方面……另一方面……
2. 指出；引起注意
3. 戏弄，摆弄；把……当作儿戏
4. 即将……；在去……路上
5. 总体上来说
6. 集中精力于……，全神贯注于……
7. 对……表示敬意on (the) one hand...on the other hand...
point out
toy with
on one’s way to
in general
concentrate on
show respect for重点短语答案8. 义无反顾地进行，努力推进
9. 待售，供出售
10. 与……意见一致
11. 偶然发现；遇见
12. 有意义，讲得通push ahead with
for sale
in agreement with
come across
make sense1.Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells.
克隆就是使用某种植物或动物的细胞制造出一模一样的植物或动物。
2.The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.
第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。好句积累3.I don’t want to adopt someone else’s child—if I had the chance，I would have a cloned baby right now.
我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。
4.I believe that we need strict laws to make it a crime to do human cloning.
我认为我们需要严格的法律将克隆人类定为犯罪。返回课文预读 回归教材 萃取文本主旨12435答案1.When and where was the world’s first mammal Dolly cloned?
A.On Christmas Day 2001 in Japan.
B.In 1996 in Scotland.
C.In early 2003 in Scotland.
D.In 1996 in Italy.
答案 B课文阅读理解答案124352.Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the text?
A.Faye Wilson cannot give birth to a baby.
B.Cloning human beings is illegal and immoral in many countries.
C.In the future more and more diseases like cancer will be cured.
D.The first cloned human being will be created by Severino Antinori.
答案 D答案3.Pauline Carter disagrees with human cloning，because she thinks that .
A.human cloning is totally immoral
B.it is difficult to predict the future if human beings are cloned
C.human beings will use up the Earth’s resources
D.all of the above12435D答案124354.Who else disagrees with human cloning except Pauline Carter?
A.Colin Jake. B.Severino Antinori.
C.Ian Wilmut. D.Faye Wilson.
答案 C答案124355.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.It is about the debate whether we should clone human beings
among people.
B.Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its
cells.
C.Ian Wilmut is shocked that some scientists are now considering
cloning human beings.
D.Opposite opinions of Pauline Carter and Colin Jake on the “The
perfect copy”.
答案 A答案课文阅读填空humantissuessave答案Dollypraiseddiseases答案concentrateno答案animalssucceeded答案Ⅲ.阅读本单元Reading部分，试着以约30个词概括第一段(P42，
L1－7)总的段落大意。 It’s announced that the scientists have successfully coloned the first human embryo，which has caused much debate. Some people are for it while others are worried that we may be punished for toying with nature.返回要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维 Although he researches cloning，his intention has never been to create copies of humans.
尽管他研究克隆技术，但是他的目的从来就不是制造人类的复制品。1.重点单词归纳拓展
(1)intention n.意图，目的；企图
with the intention of有……的打算
(2)intend v.打算，计划；想要
intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事
intend that...计划……；打算……(从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
(3)be intended for...为……而打算/设计
be intended to do...打算做……语境助记
(1)Have you heard of her intention to leave the company?
你听到她打算离开公司的传闻了吗？
(2)He intends to study/studying abroad next year.
他打算明年去国外留学。
(3)I intend that you should be invited.
我有心让他们邀请你。题组训练
(1)用intention的正确形式填空
①He went to the countryside with the of living a quiet life.
②The film for the children interests me.
③His cousin to be a singer in his childhood.intendedintention答案intended(2)Nowadays working parents find that，while they have good to read bedtime stories to their children，it’s hard to fit it into their busy schedules.
A.intentions B.suggestions
C.choices D.advantages
解析 句意为：如今上班族父母发现虽然他们很愿意在孩子睡觉前给他们读故事，但是将这件事融入他们忙碌的工作日程中非常困难。intention意图，打算，符合句意。suggestion建议，提议；choice选择，抉择；advantage有利条件，优势。A解析答案 Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety，it is good news for Faye Wilson，...
尽管克隆人类引起了极大的不安，但对Faye Wilson来说却是个好消息，……2.归纳拓展
(1)anxiety n.忧虑，焦虑，不安
with anxiety焦急地
(2)anxious adj.焦虑的；渴望的
be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事
be anxious about sth.担心某事
be anxious for...渴望得到……
(3)anxiously adv.焦急地，忧虑地语境助记
(1)She waited for the news with anxiety.
她焦急地等待着消息。
(2)I was anxious to do well at that time.
我那时一心求好。
(3)Don’t be anxious about their safety.They are no longer children.
不要为他们的安全而操心，他们已不再是小孩了。题组训练
(1)句型转换
He is waiting outside with anxiety.
→He is waiting outside .
(2) a quick decision，the chairman called for a vote.
A.Anxious to B.Be anxious for
C.Anxious for D.With anxiety
解析 句意为：由于渴望一个快的决定，主席要求投票表决。(be) anxious for渴望得到，符合句意。anxiouslyC解析答案 I don’t want to adopt someone else’s child—If I had the chance，I would have a cloned baby right now.
我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。3.归纳拓展
(1)adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳
(2)adoption n.收养，领养；采取
(3)adopted adj.被收养的语境助记
(1)Mr.Smith adopted the orphan as his own son.
史密斯先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。
(2)The three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.
三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。题组训练
(1)用adopt的正确形式填空
①We argued her into the of the plan.
②The child has the right to see his birth certificate.
③He was 18 when he found out he .答案adoptionadoptedhad been adopted(2)Recently，to maintain national balance，the Chinese government has a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.
A.adapted B.admired
C.adopted D.admitted
解析 adapt使适应；admire钦佩；adopt采取；admit允许进入。句意为：近来，为了维护国家平衡，中国政府已经采取了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村地区就业的政策。由句意知选C项。解析答案C If we toy with nature，we will have to deal with the consequences.
如果我们戏弄自然，我们将不得不应付各种后果。4.归纳拓展
consequence n.结果，后果
in consequence(＝consequently)因此
as a consequence of由于；因为
in consequence of由于，作为……的结果语境助记
(1)Such a mistake would lead to disastrous consequences.
这样的失误将会导致灾难性的后果。
(2)She was found guilty，and lost her job in consequence of it.
她被判有罪，因而失去了工作。题组训练
(1)She studied hard，and she passed the examination.
她努力学习，结果通过了考试。
(2) the rain，the tennis match was delayed.
由于下雨，网球赛延期了。in consequence/consequently答案In consequence of/As a consequence of(3)The private school had to be closed down as a of its terribly bad management.
A.matter B.consequence
C.whole D.total
解析 句意为：这所私立学校由于糟糕的管理不得不被关闭了。as a consequence of因为，由于，符合句意。B解析答案 On a personal note，cloning would totally transform my life.
就我个人而言，克隆将会完全改变我的生活。5.归纳拓展
transform vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态；转化；改造
transform...(from...) into...把……(从……)变为……语境助记
(1)A little paint will transform this old car.
喷点漆就能让这辆旧车变个模样。
(2)Heat can transform water into steam.
热能使水变为蒸汽。题组训练
(1)After his first book of poetry was published，he
(改变了) and became famous nationwide overnight.
(2)A complete change of climate
(使该地区由沙漠变为) a swamp.was transformedtransformed the area from a desert into答案(3)People wrote letters to get in touch.Nowadays email has the way people communicate.
A.conveyed B.translated
C.transformed D.exchanged
解析 句意为：过去人们通过写信相互联系，而如今电子邮件改变了人们的交流方式。transform彻底改变，改善，符合句意。convey传达，转移；translate使变成；exchange交换，交流。解析答案C On the other hand，many people，including some scientists，disagree and are afraid that，if mankind toys with nature in this way，we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.
另一方面，包括一些科学家在内的许多人持不同意见，他们担心人类如果如此戏弄自然，可能将制造出一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物。1.重点短语归纳拓展
on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)...一方面……，另一方面……
at hand在手边，在附近
by hand亲手，手工的
hand in hand手拉手；联合；关系密切语境助记
(1)On (the) one hand，I want to go to the party，but on the other (hand) I ought to be studying at home.
一方面我想去参加宴会，而另一方面我应当在家学习。
(2)He lives close at hand.
他住在附近。
(3)Music and emotions go hand in hand.
音乐和人的情感是密切相关的。题组训练
(1)I leave the book for use when necessary.
我把这本书放在手边，以备不时之需。
(2)He moved the huge stone .
他用手移动了那块大石头。by handat hand答案(3)But ，if we use natural resources wrongly，we will suffer a lot from it because there will be many environmental problems.
A.on the one hand B.on the other hand
C.in one hand D.in the other hand
解析 根据上下文的含义，此处应该表示转折，所以要用on the other hand，表示“另一方面”。B解析答案 While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries，some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.
尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法，但一些科学家正在加紧研究，以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。2.归纳拓展
push ahead with努力推进，义无反顾地进行
push ahead向前推进，急速前进
push sth.forward提出某事，迫使他人考虑或注意某事
push sb./sth.over使某人/某物倒下；推倒某人/某物语境助记
(1)After careful consideration they decided to push ahead with the deal.
经过仔细考虑后，他们决定推动这笔交易的实现。
(2)If we push ahead，we can get home before dark.
如果我们急速前进，天黑前我们还能赶到家。
(3)He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim.
他不断地提出自己的要求。答案题组训练
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)Whatever happens，we must push ahead our plans to increase production.
(2)Who pushed the problem at the meeting?
(3)This group of men pushed the buildings without being noticed at midnight.withforwardover Human life would just become a crop to be harvested or a product for sale.
人类的生命将仅仅是变成待割的庄稼或是待售的产品。3.归纳拓展
for sale供出售，待销售
on sale出售；上市；廉价出售语境助记
(1)That particular item is not for sale.
那件特别的货物为非卖品。
(2)The tickets for the concert are on sale.
音乐会的票正在出售。答案题组训练
用for sale，on sale填空
(1)These are cars at reasonable prices.
(2)The new model is not in the shops.
(3)I’m sorry this painting is not .
(4)I got this hat ；it was very cheap.on salefor salefor saleon sale I am in complete agreement with human cloning.
我完全赞同克隆人类。4.归纳拓展
(1)in agreement with完全同意；意见一致
(2)agree with sb.同意某人(说的话)
agree on就……达成一致的意见语境助记
(1)We are in agreement with their decision.
我们同意他们的决定。
(2)We couldn’t agree on when to meet.
关于何时见面，我们未能取得一致意见。答案题组训练
(1)句型转换
I agree with you on this issue.
→I you on this issue.
(2)I find myself almost total Tony.
我发现自己的意见几乎完全与托尼的一致。inamagreementwithinagreement with The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.
第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。1.经典句式归纳拓展
句中不定式短语to be cloned...作后置定语修饰the first mammal。用不定式作定语的几种情况：
(1)用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或the only，no，all，any等限定的中心词。
(2)用来修饰某些抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，promise，way，opportunity，need，attempt，time等。
(3)表示将来。语境助记
(1)Amy was the only person to arrive at the top of the mountain.
艾米是唯一一个到达山顶的人。
(2)You’ll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end of the meeting.
会议快结束时，你们将有机会提问任何问题。题组训练
(1)Tom was the first man after the accident.
A.questioned B.to question
C.to be questioned D.being questioned
解析 当名词前有序数first、last等修饰时，要用动词不定式作后置定语，且本句中的question(询问)和man是被动关系。故选C。C解析答案(2)Volunteering gives you a chance lives，including your own.
A.change B.changing
C.changed D.to change
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。D解析答案 I don’t want to adopt someone else’s child—if I had the chance，I would have a cloned baby right now.
我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。2.归纳拓展
(1)这句话中使用了虚拟语气。虚拟语气常用来表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
(2)if引导的虚拟条件句的规律是把时态往前推一步，即用一般过去时(be动词用were)代替一般现在时；用过去完成时代替一般过去时；用过去将来时代替一般将来时。语境助记
(1)If I had time，I would attend the meeting.
如果我有时间，我一定去参加会议。
(2)If you had taken my advice，you wouldn’t have failed in the exam.
如果你接受了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格。
(3)If you came/should come/were to come tomorrow，we would have the meeting.
如果明天你能来，我们就开会。题组训练
(1)If you the medicine，you better.
如果吃了那些药，你就会感到好多了。
(2)If Mr.Dewey present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
A.were B.had been
C.should be D.was
解析 考查虚拟语气。根据主语的谓语动词形式可知题干表示与过去的事实相反，从句谓语动词用had＋过去分词，故选B项。had takenB解析答案would have felt答案On the one hand，some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo，you can produce valuable human tissues—such as bone or lung tissue—that could be used to save human lives.
句式分析：本句是个主从复合句。 是谓语，在其后that引导的
从句中，if you clone an embryo是 状语从句；两个破折号间的such as bone or lung tissue是插入语；that could be used to save human lives是定语从句，修饰先行词 。
自主翻译： 难句分析point out条件宾语返回human tissues 一方面，一些科学家指出如果克隆人类胚胎，你就可以制造出宝贵的人体组织——如骨组织或肺组织——它们可以用来拯救人类的生命。