Period 3 Grammar and usage—Verb-ing and verb-ed forms as predicatives
阅读以下短文，感知加黑部分，并分析其所作成分
①Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is known for his paintings using oils and also for those using the more traditional Chinese method of ink.②It’s amazing that he combined Western principles of art with Chinese spirit.To him，③the important value of an artwork was to reflect the art within the life of Chinese people，and to express love of and responsibility to his motherland.④Wu Guanzhong remained interested in exploring ways of expression，with his style changing and developing throughout his career.⑤I think what he did is very inspiring.That’s why he is admired by so many people.
1．句①和句④中的known 及 interested 为动词-ed形式作表语，表示主语的状态。
2．句②和句⑤中的amazing及 inspiring为动词-ing形式作表语，表示主语的特征。
3．句③中的 to reflect 及 to express为动词不定式形式作表语。
一、动词-ing形式作表语
1．动词-ing形式作表语的用法
(1)动词-ing形式作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，用来说明主语所具有的性质、特征等。许多作表语的动词-ing 形式几乎已经形容词化，可以用副词修饰，也可以有比较级形式。常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing，disappointing等。这类动词-ing形式通常译为“令人……的”，常修饰物。
The development of our aviation industry is quite encouraging.
我们的航空工业的发展是非常鼓舞人心的。
The result was not the same as they had expected，which was rather disappointing.
结果与他们预料的不一样，这相当令人失望。
(2)动词-ing形式作表语，有时用于说明主语的内容，此时主语和表语两者可互换。
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.
＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.
她的工作是保持报告厅尽可能干净。
2．动词-ing形式作表语与进行时态的区别
动词-ing形式作表语表示主语的内容或特征，进行时态表示主语正在执行的动作。
His job is cleaning the classroom.(动词-ing形式作表语)他的工作就是打扫教室。
He is cleaning the classroom now.(谓语，现在进行时)他现在正在打扫教室。
二、动词-ed形式作表语
1．动词-ed形式作表语的用法
动词-ed形式可放在连系动词be(am，is，are)，get，feel，remain，seem，look，become等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态。
He looked worried after reading the letter.
看完信后，他显得很忧虑。
Both he and I are satisfied with the result.
我和他对结果都很满意。
2．动词-ed形式作表语与被动语态的区别
动词-ed形式作表语强调主语所处的状态，而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。
The cup is broken.(系表结构)
杯子破了。
The cup was broken by Tom.(被动语态)
杯子是被汤姆打破的。
3．动词-ed形式与动词-ing形式作表语的区别
动词-ed形式 表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态，常译作“感到……的”
动词-ing形式 表示事物自身具有的特性，常译作“令人……的”
The result of the test was rather amazing.
测试的结果相当令人惊讶。
He was very amazed at the result of the test.
他对测试的结果感到很惊讶。
His words were discouraging，which made many people discouraged.
他的话令人泄气，使得很多人灰心丧气。
注意：某些动词的过去分词可用来修饰名词look，expression，face等。如：a surprised look一副惊讶的表情；a tired face 一张疲倦的脸；a discouraged expression 一副沮丧的表情。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We all felt encouraged at the encouraging news.(encourage)
2．The film was so moving that the audience were all moved to tears.(move)
3．It was astonishing(astonish) to everyone that the court had made such a decision.
4．We were shocked(shock) to hear that the missing pet was found dead at midnight.
5．His favorite sport is playing basketball while my favorite sport is playing table tennis.(play)
6．The teacher’s explanation of the problem was so confusing(confuse) that most of us couldn’t understand.
7．The acting is so convincing that it makes you convinced that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.(convince)
8．As is known to all，travelling is interesting(interest)，but we often feel tired(tire) when we are back from the journey.
9．There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint)．
10．The key to successful small talk is learning(learn) how to connect with others，not just communicating with them.
Ⅱ.完成下列语段，尽可能多地使用本单元语法
把它送人还是留着它？抱着模型车，我在和自己作斗争。把它送人？我几乎无法忍受那令人心碎的时刻。它对我来说是最珍贵的宝贝，所以把它送人真的是令人沮丧。当我看到母亲的眼睛盯着我，希望我把它给我的表弟亚历克斯时，我很担心。留着它？亚历克斯会很沮丧的。犹豫了一会儿，最终我决心要做正确的事。尽管看到亚历克斯带着我的模型车离开很令人沮丧，但当我看到他笑容满面时，我的心乐开了花。
Give it away or keep it Holding the model car，I was struggling with myself.Give it away I could hardly tolerate the heartbreaking moment.It was the most precious treasure for me，so giving it away 1.was really frustrating.2.I was quite worried when I saw my mother laying her eyes on me，expecting me to give it to my cousin Alex.Keep it Alex 3. would be depressed.After hesitating for a moment，finally 4.I was determined to do the right thing.Although 5.it was depressing to see Alex leave with my model car，my heart sang when I saw him beaming.
作业3 Grammar and usage
[分值：77.5分]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．Your task is cleaning(clean) the windows and the floor.
2．The test is challenging(challenge) but I’m pretty sure I will pass it.
3．Poems which had seemed dull and boring(bore) suddenly came to life.
4．This may sound appealing(appeal) enough but here I have to issue a warning.
5．She had a determined(determine) look on her face and got up again，over and over.
6．Everyone was very concerned(concern) about whether he would pull through or not.
7．As for the taxi drivers，most are delighted(delight) to be behind the wheel of new cars.
8．He got very excited(excite) when he heard the news that no one was hurt in the accident.
9．Even though the project was over budget，the project manager always seemed relaxed(relax)．
10．It rained most of the time when we were in England，which was pretty disappointing(disappoint)．
Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
1．如果你对此感兴趣，请告知我，我会给你发送更多信息。
If you are interested in it，please let me know and I’ll send you more information.
2．我们对他昨天在会议上说的话感到惊讶。
We were surprised at what he said at the meeting yesterday.
3．我非常高兴听到你在演讲比赛中获得第一名。
I’m more than/very delighted to hear that you have got first prize in the speech competition.
4．他的缺点之一就是说谎，这经常给他带来麻烦。
One of his weaknesses is telling lies，which often brings trouble to him.
5．这个结果非常令人失望，我们不知道该说什么。
This result is very disappointing and we don’t know what to say.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·贵州六盘水高二上期中)
Jason M．Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition.Now，his award-winning image is stirring debates about whether art can be generated by a computer，and what，exactly，it means to be an artist.
In August 2022，Allen，a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West，Colorado，won first place in the “digital arts/digitally-operated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition.His winning image，titled Théatre D’opéra Spatial，was made with Midjourney—an artificial intelligence system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts(提示)．
Allen’s winning image looks like a bright cross between a classic and modern painting.It’s one of three such images he entered in the competition.Allen posted excitedly about his win on Midjourney’s Discord server on August 25，along with pictures of his three entries；it spread quickly on a social media platform days later，with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image.“He just ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’，” one of the social media users wrote.“We’re watching the death of art unfold before our eyes.”
However，to get the final three images he entered in the competition，Allen said，he took over 80 hours.First，he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in nice dresses and space helmets.Over time，with slight adjustments to his written prompts，he created 900 repeating processes of what led to his final three images.He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop.Then he ran the images through another software program called Gigapixel AI that can improve resolution(分辨率) and had the images printed at a local print shop.
Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention.“Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it，we need to recognize it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward，” Allen said.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，AI画作获得了一等奖，这惹怒了人类艺术家，并引发了热议。
1．What do we know about Théatre D’opéra Spatial
A．Its beauty is widely accepted.
B．Its creation is an easy process.
C．It shows the death of traditional art.
D．It has caused a lot of arguments.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now，his award-winning image is stirring debates about...”，第二段中的“His winning image，titled...”和第三段中的“it spread quickly on a social media platform days later，with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image.”可知，《太空歌剧院》这件获奖的AI作品引起了许多争论。故选D。
2．What did Allen do to create his entries
A．He searched for smart written prompts.
B．He edited his final images in Photoshop.
C．He fed Midjourney with famous paintings.
D．He developed the software named Gigapixel.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop.”可知，艾伦在创作他的参赛作品时用Photoshop编辑他的最终图像。故选B。
3．What is Allen’s attitude to the debate over AI-created art
A．Worried. B．Uncaring.
C．Positive. D．Annoyed.
答案 C
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention.”可知，艾伦对关于AI创作的艺术的争论持积极的态度。故选C。
4．What might be the best title for the text
A．AI Beats Out Human Artists in the Art Field
B．AI Won an Art Contest and Artists Are Angry
C．An Artist Wins State Fair Art Contest and Laughs
D．The Artist from Pueblo West Is Defending His Work
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“In August 2022，Allen...won first place...at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition.”和第三段中的“...with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了在美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，艾伦凭借AI画作获得一等奖后惹怒了人类艺术家，并引发了热议。所以B项作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
B(此篇精读)
(2025·湖北四地七校高二上期中)
Art may not be a uniquely human patent.Apes(猿)，monkeys，elephants，dolphins and even rabbits can be encouraged to express themselves via pencil and paper.
New research on the artistic efforts of apes suggests that their work varies according to changes in the world around them.The new study，published in the journal Animals，focuses on hundreds of drawings produced by five female apes at Japan’s Tama Zoological Park，where keepers provided them with crayons and paper over many years as part of a behavioural enrichment programme.
One of the apes，named Molly，was especially productive.She only started drawing on her 54th birthday，but from that point on，until her death five years later，she produced about 1,300 pictures.She drew almost every day，creating more complex pictures than her companions.“I don’t know if we can describe her as a genius，”says Sueur，a biologist in the park.“Such differences are often observed between individuals of a species，with some smarter than others.” Sueur and his colleagues identified individual differences between the apes’ artistic styles，in terms of their preferred colors，the types of shapes they drew and the space they filled on the paper.Only Molly routinely filled most of the space available.
Molly’s style changed with the season and her experiences too.In summer and winter，greens dominated her pictures，but she switched to pinks and purples in spring and autumn.Appealingly，she opted for red whenever another female in the group was giving birth，which may indicate that her paintings are something more than purely abstract.
“We’ve tried not to overinterpret，” says Sueur.“It could be earlier representational art.” The biologists suggest that apes may provide clues to the development of artistic skills in humans.Like children，and unlike other species known to put pen to paper，the apes needed no reward to participate in the task，suggesting that they enjoy it for its own interest.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于猿类可以通过艺术创作表达自我的新研究。
5．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A．Animals’ artwork style remains unchanged.
B．Female animals do much better in art creation.
C．Animals can create masterpieces through efforts.
D．Some animals can acquire artistic skills like humans.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知一些动物可以被鼓励用绘画表达自我，结合第二段中对日本多摩动物园五只雌性猿的绘画作品的研究可推知，一些动物可以像人类一样获得艺术技能。故选D。
6．What might influence the apes’ performance in art creation
A．Their starting age of creation.
B．Their preferred seasons.
C．Individual differences between them.
D．The quantity of their creation.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She drew almost every day，creating more complex pictures than her companions.”和“Such differences are often observed between individuals of a species，with some smarter than others.”可知，影响猿类在艺术创作中的表现的是它们之间的个体差异。故选C。
7．What do the underlined words “opted for” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Chose. B．Described.
C．Interpreted. D．Abandoned.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。本段首句指出Molly的绘画风格随季节和她的经历而变化，第二句则介绍了她在不同季节的颜色偏好，结合画线短语所在的句子中的“whenever another female in the group was giving birth”可知，此处是在介绍经历对她的绘画的影响，可推知每当群体中有另一只雌性分娩时，她会“选择”红色，所以画线单词与A项意义相近。故选A。
8．What can be concluded from apes’ acquiring artistic skills
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．The sooner begun，the better done.
C．Interest is the best teacher.
D．He who laughs last laughs best.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Like children，and unlike other species known to put pen to paper，the apes needed no reward to participate in the task，suggesting that they enjoy it for its own interest.”可知，猿类进行艺术创作不需要奖励，它们是因为绘画本身的趣味性而享受这项任务，由此可推知，兴趣是最好的老师。故选C。
[词汇积累] 1．productive adj.富有成效的；多产的 2．routinely adv.例行地；常规地，惯常地→routine n．惯例，常规；例程 adj.常规的；日常的；平常的 3．overinterpret(合)＝over＋interpret v．过度解释 类似单词：overjoyed adj.万分高兴的，欣喜若狂的；overwork n．劳累过度 v．(使)过度劳累；overestimate vt.高估 4．representational adj.代表性的；具象派的→represent v．代表；象征；相当于；描绘→representation n．代表；表现形式 [句式分析] The new study，published in the journal Animals，focuses on hundreds of drawings produced by five female apes at Japan’s Tama Zoological Park，where keepers provided them with crayons and paper over many years as part of a behavioural enrichment programme. 分析：此句为复合句。published in...Animals和produced by...Park均为过去分词短语作后置定语；where引导非限制性定语从句。 翻译：这项发表在《动物》杂志上的新研究重点关注了日本多摩动物园的五只雌性猿类绘制的数百幅图画。多年来，饲养员向它们提供蜡笔和纸张，作为行为丰富计划的一部分。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2024·广东清远高二上期末)
As is well known，making art is good for your health.It can reduce stress and improve your spirit. 1 All you need to do is just spare some time to make art in your daily life.And the more you do it，the better.Here’re some tips to help you kick-start your creative art habit.
2 In fact，there’re no differences in health outcomes between those who are identified as experienced in art and those who aren’t.So no matter your level，you could feel all the good things that come with making art.
Figure out your mode of creative expression.There’re many choices available：painting，cooking，baking，woodworking，sewing—the sky’s the limit.Keep an open mind.Anything that sets off your creative mind is good for you. 3 Mix it up—do whatever you’re in the mood for.
Focus on the making and let go of expectations.Once you have your art materials，here comes the fun part.Let yourself get lost in the process and just play.It’s the physical act of making art that causes those feelings of stress relief and positive spirit，not what you make. 4
Think about making art like any healthy habit.Just as you make time to exercise and hang out with friends，you should make time for your artistic creation.You don’t even need a few hours. 5 In addition to carving out time，carve out a physical space for art.You could set up a corner table for your art supplies.If space is an issue，put them all in a container that’s easily accessible.
A．Improve yourself with regular practice.
B．Don’t require yourself to have great skills.
C．And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing.
D．However，developing interest in art takes little time.
E．Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders.
F．But you don’t have to be a full-time artist to get these benefits.
G．So，you don’t even need to finish what you’re making to feel those health benefits.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。艺术创作对人的健康有好处，可以减少压力，改善精神。文章主要提出了一些可以帮助你开始你的创造性艺术习惯的建议。
1．答案 F
解析 上文“As is well known，making art is good for your health.It can reduce stress and improve your spirit.”提出艺术创作具有积极影响，结合下文 “All you need to do is just spare some time to make art in your daily life.”可知，我们只需日常抽一些时间进行艺术创作，F项中的these benefits与上文内容对应，full-time与下文中的spare some time呼应，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
2．答案 B
解析 空处为本段主旨句，根据下文“In fact，there’re no differences in health outcomes between those who are identified as experienced in art and those who aren’t.”可知，有无艺术经验对保健效果没有影响，由此可知，本段讲的是“不要要求自己有高超的技能”，B项可以总领本段下文，符合语境。故选B。
3．答案 C
解析 上文指出所有凸显你的创造性思维的活动都是好的，下文“Mix it up—do whatever you’re in the mood for.”说明可以做任何你想做的，而不必拘泥于一种活动，所以C项“不要觉得你必须固守某一件事”可引出下文，符合语境。故选C。
4．答案 G
解析 根据上文“It’s the physical act of making art that causes those feelings of stress relief and positive spirit，not what you make.”可知，艺术创作所带来的健康益处并不依附于创作结果，而依附于创作的身体行为，G项“所以，你甚至不需要完成你正在创作的东西就能感受到那些健康益处”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
5．答案 E
解析 根据上文“You don’t even need a few hours.”可知，艺术创作不需要很多的时间，E项“每天只做10分钟的艺术创作就能产生奇妙的效果”进一步说明了上文观点，符合语境。故选E。
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2024·河南高二上期中)
In Sichuan Province，we can often see folk artists producing paintings with liquid sugar in the parks.According to studies，sugar painting 1. (originate) from the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures 2. (create) in molds(模具)．In the Qing Dynasty，it became 3. (popular) than before.The skills were improved and the patterns became various，most of 4. stood for good luck，such as fish，butterfly，and dragon.Later，the folk artists developed this art by 5. (add) the skills of the Chinese shadow puppets and paper-cutting.The molds were also replaced 6. a small bronze spoon.As time passed by，the contemporary form of sugar painting has 7. (gradual) evolved.Although the number of sugar painters has reduced，due to its unique charm，a certain number of artists are making efforts 8. (protect) it by offering classes and applying for the National Intangible Cultural Heritage.Today，this art is getting support again，for it has been listed as 9. intangible cultural heritage by the Sichuan government.Besides，the sugar painting artists have gained growing 10. (recognize)，making them feel proud and excited.
1．答案 originated
解析 考查时态。根据后文from the Ming Dynasty可知为一般过去时。故填originated。
2．答案 were created
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上文the Ming Dynasty可知用一般过去时，且sugar animals and figures和create之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语用复数。故填were created。
3．答案 more popular
解析 考查形容词比较级。根据句中than可知应用比较级。故填more popular。
4．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是patterns，为物，在从句中作of的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
5．答案 adding
解析 考查非谓语动词。空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填adding。
6．答案 by/with
解析 考查介词。be replaced by/with为固定搭配，意为“被……所取代”，符合句意。故填by/with。
7．答案 gradually
解析 考查副词。空处修饰动词evolved，应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。
8．答案 to protect
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主句中are making为谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词。make efforts to do sth为固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式。故填to protect。
9．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。分析句子结构，空处应填冠词与后面intangible cultural heritage构成名词短语作宾语。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，同时intangible的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
10．答案 recognition
解析 考查名词。空处作have gained的宾语，应用名词recognition，不可数。故填recognition。(共67张PPT)
Period 3
Grammar and usage—Verb-ing and verb-ed forms as predicatives
The art of painting
Unit 3
内容索引
情境导读
语法总览
语法精讲
作业3
达标检测
情境导读
阅读以下短文，感知加颜色部分，并分析其所作成分
①Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is known for his paintings using oils and also for those using the more traditional Chinese method of ink.②It’s amazing that he combined Western principles of art with Chinese spirit.To him，③the important value of an artwork was to reflect the art within the life of Chinese people，and to express love of and responsibility to his motherland.④Wu Guanzhong remained interested in exploring ways of expression，with his style changing and developing throughout his career.⑤I think what he did is very inspiring.That’s why he is admired by so many people.
1.句①和句④中的known 及 interested 为 形式作 语，表示主语的 。
2.句②和句⑤中的amazing及 inspiring为 形式作 语，表示主语的 。
3.句③中的 to reflect 及 to express为 形式作 语。
动词-ed
状态
动词-ing
返 回
特征
动词不定式
表
表
表
语法总览
返 回
语法精讲
一、动词-ing形式作表语
1.动词-ing形式作表语的用法
(1)动词-ing形式作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，用来说明主语所具有的性质、特征等。许多作表语的动词-ing 形式几乎已经形容词化，可以用副词修饰，也可以有比较级形式。常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing，disappointing等。这类动词-ing形式通常译为“令人……的”，常修饰物。
The development of our aviation industry is quite encouraging.
我们的航空工业的发展是非常鼓舞人心的。
The result was not the same as they had expected，which was rather disappointing.
结果与他们预料的不一样，这相当令人失望。
(2)动词-ing形式作表语，有时用于说明主语的内容，此时主语和表语两者可互换。
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.
＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.
她的工作是保持报告厅尽可能干净。
2.动词-ing形式作表语与进行时态的区别
动词-ing形式作表语表示主语的内容或特征，进行时态表示主语正在执行的动作。
His job is cleaning the classroom.(动词-ing形式作表语)他的工作就是打扫教室。
He is cleaning the classroom now.(谓语，现在进行时)他现在正在打扫教室。
二、动词-ed形式作表语
1.动词-ed形式作表语的用法
动词-ed形式可放在连系动词be(am，is，are)，get，feel，remain，seem，look，become等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态。
He looked worried after reading the letter.
看完信后，他显得很忧虑。
Both he and I are satisfied with the result.
我和他对结果都很满意。
2.动词-ed形式作表语与被动语态的区别
动词-ed形式作表语强调主语所处的状态，而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。
The cup is broken.(系表结构)
杯子破了。
The cup was broken by Tom.(被动语态)
杯子是被汤姆打破的。
3.动词-ed形式与动词-ing形式作表语的区别
动词-ed形式 表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态，常译作“感到……的”
动词-ing形式 表示事物自身具有的特性，常译作“令人……的”
The result of the test was rather amazing.
测试的结果相当令人惊讶。
He was very amazed at the result of the test.
他对测试的结果感到很惊讶。
His words were discouraging，which made many people discouraged.
他的话令人泄气，使得很多人灰心丧气。
注意：某些动词的过去分词可用来修饰名词look，expression，face等。如：a surprised look一副惊讶的表情；a tired face 一张疲倦的脸；a discouraged expression 一副沮丧的表情。
返 回
达标检测
1.We all felt at the news.(encourage)
2.The film was so that the audience were all to tears.(move)
3.It was (astonish) to everyone that the court had made such a decision.
4.We were (shock) to hear that the missing pet was found dead at midnight.
5.His favorite sport is basketball while my favorite sport is
table tennis.(play)
encouraged
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
encouraging
moving
moved
astonishing
shocked
playing
playing
6.The teacher’s explanation of the problem was so (confuse) that most of us couldn’t understand.
7.The acting is so that it makes you that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.(convince)
8.As is known to all，travelling is (interest)，but we often feel (tire) when we are back from the journey.
confusing
convincing
convinced
9.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).
10.The key to successful small talk is (learn) how to connect with others，not just communicating with them.
interesting
tired
disappointed
learning
把它送人还是留着它？抱着模型车，我在和自己作斗争。把它送人？我几乎无法忍受那令人心碎的时刻。它对我来说是最珍贵的宝贝，所以把它送人真的是令人沮丧。
Ⅱ.完成下列语段，尽可能多地使用本单元语法
Give it away or keep it Holding the model car，I was struggling with myself.Give it away I could hardly tolerate the heartbreaking moment.It was the most precious treasure for me，so giving it away 1.___
.
was
really frustrating
当我看到母亲的眼睛盯着我，希望我把它给我的表弟亚历克斯时，我很担心。留着它？亚历克斯会很沮丧的。犹豫了一会儿，最终我决心要做正确的事。尽管看到亚历克斯带着我的模型车离开很令人沮丧，但当我看到他笑容满面时，我的心乐开了花。
2. when I saw my mother laying her eyes on me，expecting me to give it to my cousin Alex.Keep it Alex 3.______________
.After hesitating for a moment，finally 4._______________
to do the right thing.Although 5. to see Alex leave with my model car，my heart sang when I saw him beaming.
I was quite worried
would be
depressed
I was determined
it was depressing
返 回
作业3
1.Your task is (clean) the windows and the floor.
2.The test is (challenge) but I’m pretty sure I will pass it.
3.Poems which had seemed dull and (bore) suddenly came to life.
4.This may sound (appeal) enough but here I have to issue a warning.
5.She had a (determine) look on her face and got up again，over and over.
6.Everyone was very (concern) about whether he would pull through or not.
cleaning
challenging
boring
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
appealing
determined
concerned
7.As for the taxi drivers，most are (delight) to be behind the wheel of new cars.
8.He got very (excite) when he heard the news that no one was hurt in the accident.
9.Even though the project was over budget，the project manager always seemed (relax).
10.It rained most of the time when we were in England，which was pretty
(disappoint).
delighted
excited
relaxed
disappointing
1.如果你对此感兴趣，请告知我，我会给你发送更多信息。
，please let me know and I’ll send you more information.
2.我们对他昨天在会议上说的话感到惊讶。
at the meeting yesterday.
3.我非常高兴听到你在演讲比赛中获得第一名。
that you have got first prize in the speech competition.
Ⅱ.完成句子
If you are interested in it
We were surprised at what he said
I’m more than/very delighted to hear
4.他的缺点之一就是说谎，这经常给他带来麻烦。
，which often brings trouble to him.
5.这个结果非常令人失望，我们不知道该说什么。
and we don’t know what to say.
One of his weaknesses is telling lies
This result is very disappointing
A
(2025·贵州六盘水高二上期中)
Jason M.Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition.Now，his award-winning image is stirring debates about whether art can be generated by a computer，and what，exactly，it means to be an artist.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，AI画作获得了一等奖，这惹怒了人类艺术家，并引发了热议。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
In August 2022，Allen，a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West，Colorado，won first place in the “digital arts/digitally-operated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition.His winning image，titled Théatre D’opéra Spatial，was made with Midjourney—an artificial intelligence system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts(提示).
Allen’s winning image looks like a bright cross between a classic and modern painting.It’s one of three such images he entered in the competition.Allen posted excitedly about his win on Midjourney’s Discord server on August 25，along with pictures of his three entries；it spread quickly on a social media platform days later，with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image.“He just ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’，” one of the social media users wrote.“We’re watching the death of art unfold before our eyes.”
However，to get the final three images he entered in the competition，Allen said，he took over 80 hours.First，he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in nice dresses and space helmets.Over time，with slight adjustments to his written prompts，he created 900 repeating processes of what led to his final three images.He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop.Then he ran the images through another software program called Gigapixel AI that can improve resolution(分辨率) and had the images printed at a local print shop.
Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention.“Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it，we need to recognize it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward，” Allen said.
1.What do we know about Théatre D’opéra Spatial
A.Its beauty is widely accepted.
B.Its creation is an easy process.
C.It shows the death of traditional art.
D.It has caused a lot of arguments.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now，his award-winning image is stirring debates about...”，第二段中的“His winning image，titled...”和第三段中的“it spread quickly on a social media platform days later，with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image.”可知，《太空歌剧院》这件获奖的AI作品引起了许多争论。故选D。
解析
2.What did Allen do to create his entries
A.He searched for smart written prompts.
B.He edited his final images in Photoshop.
C.He fed Midjourney with famous paintings.
D.He developed the software named Gigapixel.
√
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop.”可知，艾伦在创作他的参赛作品时用Photoshop编辑他的最终图像。故选B。
解析
3.What is Allen’s attitude to the debate over AI-created art
A.Worried. B.Uncaring.
C.Positive. D.Annoyed.
观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention.”可知，艾伦对关于AI创作的艺术的争论持积极的态度。故选C。
解析
√
4.What might be the best title for the text
A.AI Beats Out Human Artists in the Art Field
B.AI Won an Art Contest and Artists Are Angry
C.An Artist Wins State Fair Art Contest and Laughs
D.The Artist from Pueblo West Is Defending His Work
标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“In August 2022，Allen...won first place...at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition.”和第三段中的“...with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了在美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，艾伦凭借AI画作获得一等奖后惹怒了人类艺术家，并引发了热议。所以B项作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
解析
√
B(此篇精读)
(2025·湖北四地七校高二上期中)
Art may not be a uniquely human patent.Apes(猿)，monkeys，elephants，dolphins and even rabbits can be encouraged to express themselves via pencil and paper.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于猿类可以通过艺术创作表达自我的新研究。
New research on the artistic efforts of apes suggests that their work varies according to changes in the world around them.The new study，published in the journal Animals，focuses on hundreds of drawings produced by five female apes at Japan’s Tama Zoological Park，where keepers provided them with crayons and paper over many years as part of a behavioural enrichment programme.
One of the apes，named Molly，was especially productive.She only started drawing on her 54th birthday，but from that point on，until her death five years later，she produced about 1,300 pictures.She drew almost every day，creating more complex pictures than her companions.“I don’t know if we can describe her as a genius，”says Sueur，a biologist in the park.“Such differences are often observed between individuals of a species，with some smarter than others.” Sueur and his colleagues identified individual differences between the apes’ artistic styles，in terms of their preferred colors，the types of shapes they drew and the space they filled on the paper.Only Molly routinely filled most of the space available.
Molly’s style changed with the season and her experiences too.In summer and winter，greens dominated her pictures，but she switched to pinks and purples in spring and autumn.Appealingly，she opted for red whenever another female in the group was giving birth，which may indicate that her paintings are something more than purely abstract.
“We’ve tried not to overinterpret，” says Sueur.“It could be earlier representational art.” The biologists suggest that apes may provide clues to the development of artistic skills in humans.Like children，and unlike other species known to put pen to paper，the apes needed no reward to participate in the task，suggesting that they enjoy it for its own interest.
5.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A.Animals’ artwork style remains unchanged.
B.Female animals do much better in art creation.
C.Animals can create masterpieces through efforts.
D.Some animals can acquire artistic skills like humans.
√
推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知一些动物可以被鼓励用绘画表达自我，结合第二段中对日本多摩动物园五只雌性猿的绘画作品的研究可推知，一些动物可以像人类一样获得艺术技能。故选D。
解析
6.What might influence the apes’ performance in art creation
A.Their starting age of creation.
B.Their preferred seasons.
C.Individual differences between them.
D.The quantity of their creation.
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She drew almost every day，creating more complex pictures than her companions.”和“Such differences are often observed between individuals of a species，with some smarter than others.”可知，影响猿类在艺术创作中的表现的是它们之间的个体差异。故选C。
解析
√
7.What do the underlined words “opted for” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Chose. B.Described.
C.Interpreted. D.Abandoned.
√
词义猜测题。本段首句指出Molly的绘画风格随季节和她的经历而变化，第二句则介绍了她在不同季节的颜色偏好，结合画线短语所在的句子中的“whenever another female in the group was giving birth”可知，此处是在介绍经历对她的绘画的影响，可推知每当群体中有另一只雌性分娩时，她会“选择”红色，所以画线单词与A项意义相近。故选A。
解析
8.What can be concluded from apes’ acquiring artistic skills
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.The sooner begun，the better done.
C.Interest is the best teacher.
D.He who laughs last laughs best.
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Like children，and unlike other species known to put pen to paper，the apes needed no reward to participate in the task，suggesting that they enjoy it for its own interest.”可知，猿类进行艺术创作不需要奖励，它们是因为绘画本身的趣味性而享受这项任务，由此可推知，兴趣是最好的老师。故选C。
解析
√
1.productive adj.富有成效的；多产的
2.routinely adv.例行地；常规地，惯常地→routine n.惯例，常规；例程 adj.常规的；日常的；平常的
3.overinterpret(合)＝over＋interpret v.过度解释
类似单词：overjoyed adj.万分高兴的，欣喜若狂的；overwork n.劳累过度 v.(使)过度劳累；overestimate vt.高估
4.representational adj.代表性的；具象派的→represent v.代表；象征；相当于；描绘→representation n.代表；表现形式
词汇积累
The new study，published in the journal Animals，focuses on hundreds of drawings produced by five female apes at Japan’s Tama Zoological Park，where keepers provided them with crayons and paper over many years as part of a behavioural enrichment programme.
分析：此句为复合句。published in...Animals和produced by...Park均为过去分词短语作后置定语；where引导非限制性定语从句。
翻译：这项发表在《动物》杂志上的新研究重点关注了日本多摩动物园的五只雌性猿类绘制的数百幅图画。多年来，饲养员向它们提供蜡笔和纸张，作为行为丰富计划的一部分。
句式分析
(2024·广东清远高二上期末)
As is well known，making art is good for your health.It can reduce stress and improve your spirit.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。艺术创作对人的健康有好处，可以减少压力，改善精神。文章主要提出了一些可以帮助你开始你的创造性艺术习惯的建议。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读
1 All you need to do is just spare some time to make art in your daily life.And the more you do it，the better.Here’re some tips to help you kick-start your creative art habit.
A.Improve yourself with regular practice.
B.Don’t require yourself to have great skills.
C.And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing.
D.However，developing interest in art takes little time.
E.Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders.
F.But you don’t have to be a full-time artist to get these benefits.
G.So，you don’t even need to finish what you’re making to feel those health benefits.
√
上文“As is well known，making art is good for your health.It can reduce stress and improve your spirit.”提出艺术创作具有积极影响，结合下文 “All you need to do is just spare some time to make art in your daily life.”可知，我们只需日常抽一些时间进行艺术创作，F项中的these benefits与上文内容对应，full-time与下文中的spare some time呼应，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
解析
2 In fact，there’re no differences in health outcomes between those who are identified as experienced in art and those who aren’t.So no matter your level，you could feel all the good things that come with making art.
A.Improve yourself with regular practice.
B.Don’t require yourself to have great skills.
C.And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing.
D.However，developing interest in art takes little time.
E.Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders.
F.But you don’t have to be a full-time artist to get these benefits.
G.So，you don’t even need to finish what you’re making to feel those health benefits.
√
空处为本段主旨句，根据下文“In fact，there’re no differences in health outcomes between those who are identified as experienced in art and those who aren’t.”可知，有无艺术经验对保健效果没有影响，由此可知，本段讲的是“不要要求自己有高超的技能”，B项可以总领本段下文，符合语境。故选B。
解析
Figure out your mode of creative expression.There’re many choices available：painting，cooking，baking，woodworking，sewing—the sky’s the limit.Keep an open mind.Anything that sets off your creative mind is good for you.
3 Mix it up—do whatever you’re in the mood for.
A.Improve yourself with regular practice.
B.Don’t require yourself to have great skills.
C.And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing.
D.However，developing interest in art takes little time.
E.Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders.
F.But you don’t have to be a full-time artist to get these benefits.
G.So，you don’t even need to finish what you’re making to feel those health benefits.
√
上文指出所有凸显你的创造性思维的活动都是好的，下文“Mix it up—do whatever you’re in the mood for.”说明可以做任何你想做的，而不必拘泥于一种活动，所以C项“不要觉得你必须固守某一件事”可引出下文，符合语境。故选C。
解析
Focus on the making and let go of expectations.Once you have your art materials，here comes the fun part.Let yourself get lost in the process and just play.
It’s the physical act of making art that causes those feelings of stress relief and positive spirit，not what you make. 4
A.Improve yourself with regular practice.
B.Don’t require yourself to have great skills.
C.And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing.
D.However，developing interest in art takes little time.
E.Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders.
F.But you don’t have to be a full-time artist to get these benefits.
G.So，you don’t even need to finish what you’re making to feel those health benefits.
√
根据上文“It’s the physical act of making art that causes those feelings of stress relief and positive spirit，not what you make.”可知，艺术创作所带来的健康益处并不依附于创作结果，而依附于创作的身体行为，G项“所以，你甚至不需要完成你正在创作的东西就能感受到那些健康益处”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
解析
Think about making art like any healthy habit.Just as you make time to exercise and hang out with friends，you should make time for your artistic creation.You don’t even need a few hours.
5 In addition to carving out time，carve out a physical space for art.You could set up a corner table for your art supplies.If space is an issue，put them all in a container that’s easily accessible.
A.Improve yourself with regular practice.
B.Don’t require yourself to have great skills.
C.And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing.
D.However，developing interest in art takes little time.
E.Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders.
F.But you don’t have to be a full-time artist to get these benefits.
G.So，you don’t even need to finish what you’re making to feel those health benefits.
√
根据上文“You don’t even need a few hours.”可知，艺术创作不需要很多的时间，E项“每天只做10分钟的艺术创作就能产生奇妙的效果”进一步说明了上文观点，符合语境。故选E。
解析
(2024·河南高二上期中)
In Sichuan Province，we can often see folk artists producing paintings with liquid sugar in the parks.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了四川省非物质文化遗产糖画的起源和发展。
Ⅴ.语法填空
According to studies，sugar painting 1. (originate) from the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures 2. (create) in molds(模具).
originated
1.考查时态。根据后文from the Ming Dynasty可知为一般过去时。故填originated。
2.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上文the Ming Dynasty可知用一般过去时，且sugar animals and figures和create之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语用复数。故填were created。
解析
were created
In the Qing Dynasty，it became 3. (popular) than before.
The skills were improved and the patterns became various，most of 4._________ stood for good luck，such as fish，butterfly，and dragon.
more popular
3.考查形容词比较级。根据句中than可知应用比较级。故填more popular。
4.考查定语从句。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是patterns，为物，在从句中作of的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
解析
which
Later，the folk artists developed this art by 5. (add) the skills of the Chinese shadow puppets and paper-cutting.The molds were also replaced 6. a small bronze spoon.
adding
5.考查非谓语动词。空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填adding。
6.考查介词。be replaced by/with为固定搭配，意为“被……所取代”，符合句意。故填by/with。
解析
by/with
As time passed by，the contemporary form of sugar painting has 7.____________(gradual) evolved.Although the number of sugar painters has reduced，due to its unique charm，a certain number of artists are making efforts 8. (protect) it by offering classes and applying for the National Intangible Cultural Heritage.
gradually
7.考查副词。空处修饰动词evolved，应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。
8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主句中are making为谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词。make efforts to do sth为固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式。故填to protect。
解析
to protect
Today，this art is getting support again，for it has been listed as 9._____ intangible cultural heritage by the Sichuan government.Besides，the sugar painting artists have gained growing 10. (recognize)，making them feel proud and excited.
an
9.考查冠词。分析句子结构，空处应填冠词与后面intangible cultural heritage构成名词短语作宾语。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，同时intangible的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
10.考查名词。空处作have gained的宾语，应用名词recognition，不可数。故填recognition。
解析
recognition
返 回
本课结束
