Period 5 Extended reading
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the essay.
Ⅰ.Skim the essay to find out the structure of the essay by filling in the blanks.
Ⅱ.Skim the essay to find out the main idea of the essay.
The essay mainly is a comprehensive presentation of Qingming Scroll.
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the essay.
Read the essay carefully and choose the best answer.
1．What is Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll about
A．A glimpse into life in the Northern Song Dynasty.
B．Commercial prosperity in the Northern Song Dynasty.
C．The life inside Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty.
D．A rural life near Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty.
答案 A
2．What’s the most impressive aspect of the painting Qingming Scroll
A．Perspective.
B．Its ambitious size.
C．Its realistic images.
D．Zhang’s precise brushwork.
答案 D
3．How does the author present the political and social problems exposed in the painting
A．By making a comparison.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples.
D．By giving a definition.
答案 C
4．What does the phrase “is down to” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Contributes to. B．Lies in.
C．Belongs to. D．Brings in.
答案 B
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1．由……组成consist of
2．各行各业all walks of life
3．忙于做某事，继续做某事go about sth
4．许多，大量的an enormous amount of
5．幸亏；由于thanks to
6．大范围的；各种不同的a wide range of
7．乍一看at first sight
8．属于belong to
9．失去对……的控制lose control of
10．处于……的危险之中in danger of
11．撞到……上crash into
12．实际上，其实in fact
13．处于下降中；处于衰退中be in decline
14．由……引起(或造成)be down to
15．复制，临摹make copies of
16．被认作…… be regarded as
17．凭自身的资格(或努力)in one’s own right
18．对……有突出贡献 make an outstanding contribution to
19．在展出 be on exhibition
20．充分说明，清楚表明speak volumes about
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1．Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll，it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.(P39 Para.1)
[结构分析] 此句为简单句，其中Painted on...scroll是过去分词短语作状语。
[汉语翻译] 它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷轴上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活面貌。
2．It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng)，the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.(P39 Para.1)
[结构分析] 此句为复合句。句中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句；described in the painting为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰the city；the capital...Dynasty作Bianjing的同位语。
[汉语翻译] 人们通常认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京(今开封)，即北宋的都城。
3．The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing.(P39 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句为复合句。句中what 引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。
[汉语翻译] 三部分综合起来，观者便可对当时汴京人的生活状况有一大致了解。
4．Using ink on silk，he creates realistic images of scenery，buildings and people，and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.(P39 Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句为简单句。句中Using...silk是现在分词短语作方式状语。
[汉语翻译] 他施墨于绢，落笔之处，风景、建筑、人物，无不逼真传神，同时展现出对透视法的精通。
5．Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government，which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.(P40 Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句为复合句。句中carrying food作后置定语，修饰boats；which引导非限制性定语从句；that引导宾语从句。
[汉语翻译] 有些运粮船看上去不像官船，这意味着官府已失去了对粮食供应和运输的控制。
6．Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.(P40 Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句为复合句。主句使用了完全倒装结构；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词soldiers。
[汉语翻译] 画中有些官兵似乎疏于职守。
7．Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.(P40 Para.5)
[结构分析] 此句为复合句。such在句中用作代词，作表语，that引导结果状语从句；such 置于句首，主句用完全倒装。
[汉语翻译] 其价值之高，以至后世有多位皇帝令当时最有才华的画家加以临摹。
8．The last time it was on exhibition，crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.(P40 Para.6)
[结构分析] 此句为复合句，名词短语the last time 用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
[汉语翻译] 上一次展出时，观众为了这个一睹名画真容的难得机遇，不惜排几个小时的队。
go about sth 忙于做某事，继续做某事
[教材原句P39]Here，hundreds of people from all walks of life，including butchers，hairdressers and government officials，can be seen going about their daily business.
在这里，我们可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生，有肉贩，有理发师，还有官差。
go against违背 go by经过；(时间)流逝；遵循；依据 go over复习；仔细检查 go through检查；遭受；用完；仔细检查
[写作佳句]
(1)(读后续写之场景描写)沐浴在明媚的阳光下，一群学生正忙着画周围的风景。
Bathed in the bright sunshine，a group of students are going about drawing the landscape around them.
(2)(应用文写作之求助信)如果你能留出一些时间仔细检查我的简历并做必要的修改，我将不胜感激。
I’d be very grateful if you could spare some time to go over/through my résumé and make necessary changes.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)俗话说：“趁热打铁。”你最好尽快复习你学过的东西。
As an old saying goes，“Strike the iron while it’s hot.” You’d better go over what you have learned as soon as possible.
(4)(应用文写作之倡议书)无论如何我们都决不应该违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。
In no case should we go against the laws of nature，or we’ll suffer endless pain.
(5)随着时间的推移，我已经适应了学校生活。
With time going by/As time goes by，I have been used to the school life.
apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然(apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地)
[教材原句P39]Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll.
张择端惊人的艺术技巧贯穿于整幅画卷。
[北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 5]Although the meaning of love was still not apparent to Helen，she kept on trying to understand it.尽管对海伦来说，爱的意义还不明确，但她一直试着理解。
It is apparent (to sb) that...(在某人看来)很明显……
(1)Soon，it was apparent to us that he was opposed to our going hiking in that distant village.
(2)As is apparently(apparent) shown in the passage above，there are about 80% of students opposing taking cell phones to school.
[写作佳句]
(3)(话题写作之活动介绍)很明显，许多学生被农场的景色迷住了。
Apparently/It was apparent that a great many students were fascinated by the scenery of the farm.
expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触(exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的 exposure n．暴露；揭露)
[教材原句P40]However，some critics suggest that on closer inspection，the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.
然而一些评论家提出，进行更为仔细的观察，会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。
[外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 6]．..we can infer that the Moon is less exposed to dangerous radiation than Mars.……我们可以推断，月球比火星更少地暴露在危险的辐射之下。
[北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 5]．..so that we are able to communicate and expose ourselves to new things.……这样我们就能交流，接触新事物。
expose...to...使暴露于；使接触 be exposed to暴露于；接触
(1)Exposure/Being exposed(expose) to the completely unfamiliar surroundings made me feel a sense of loneliness.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)If you want to improve your English as fast as possible，you should expose yourself to a full English environment.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之告知信)首先，做志愿者工作让你接触到各行各业，这让你可以对社区有一个深入的了解。
To start with，doing volunteer work allows you to expose yourself to/be exposed to all walks of life，which enables you to gain a deep insight into the community.
decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi.& vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
[教材原句P40]In fact，the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage.
事实上，到这个阶段，北宋已经走向衰落了。
[外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 5]After goats in particular had been brought to the island，the Pinta Island tortoise population declined.尤其是山羊被引进岛上之后，平塔岛象龟的数量下降了。
[北师大版选择性必修第四册Unit 11]．..it is generally agreed that a patient’s chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma.
……人们普遍认为，病人昏迷的时间越长，康复的可能性就越小。
in decline/on the decline处于衰退中，走下坡路，在下降 decline to do sth拒绝做某事 decline in...在……方面减少/下降 decline by...下降了……(后常接分数或百分数) decline to...下降到……(后常接具体数字)
(1)The critic declined to make(make) an apology to the writer，making people present annoyed.
[写作佳句]
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你不得不谢绝邀请，你最好礼貌地拒绝。
If you have to decline an invitation，you’d better decline it in a polite manner.
(3)(图表作文)正如我们可以从图表中看到的，在过去的几年里，喜欢阅读的人数一直在下降。
As we can see from the chart，the number of people who like reading has been in decline/on the decline in the past few years.
not only...but also...
[教材原句P40]Its value is down not only to its great scale，artistic quality and attention to detail，but also to its representation of daily life.
它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于对日常生活的展现。
[结构分析] 此句为简单句。not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列结构。
not only...but also...用于连接两个并列的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中的also有时可以省略。 若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，含not only的句子要用部分倒装。 若连接两个成分作主语，谓语动词的单复数通常与就近的主语保持一致。
(1)Not only the children but also their father likes(like) to see the vivid pictures.
(2)The exhibition will not only appeal to you but it will also help you have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
[写作佳句]
(3)(话题写作之活动介绍)这次活动不仅开阔了我的视野，也让我更多地了解到当地的文化。(倒装结构)
Not only does the activity broaden my horizons，but it also makes me know more about local culture.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A stream is winding its way through the valley into the river.
2．The book gives us fascinating insights(洞察力) into life in Mexico.
3．We suggest arranging(安排) visits to the gallery during your stay in China.
4．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and comprehensive(全面的) review of the case.
5．The exhibition is worthy of a visit and you will see many amazing works of art there.
6．It is apparent that an increasing number of private cars have resulted in the decline of public transportation.
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．I want to learn about German but I don’t know the best way to go about (开始做) it.
2. Thanks to (由于) the cooperation of all the actors，the play went on successfully.
3．Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to (暴露于) very loud music every day.
4．Present at the meeting are some famous people from all works of life (各行各业)．
5．The expression in your eyes can speak volumes about (充分说明) your inner self.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese history.1.Painted(paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll，the painting provides an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.The ancient scroll，2.which is currently kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing，gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing.
It is possible that the most 3.impressive(impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork.The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs，clothing，transportation 4.methods(method)，business practices and various buildings.At first sight，the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful.5.However，some critics suggest that on closer inspection，the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.Some boats 6.carrying(carry) food do not seem to belong to the government，which 7.suggests(suggest) that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.The details show that a crisis is developing in the city.As a matter of fact，the Northern Song Dynasty was 8.in decline by this stage.About twenty years after the painting was completed，it 9.was overthrown(overthrow)．
With the Qingming Scroll，Zhang made 10.an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.
作业4 Extended reading
[分值：65分]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．Rarely(rare) have I seen her display any sign of emotion.
2．Bathed(bathe) in moonlight，we jumped and cheered with joy.
3．He arranged for the exhibition to be put off due to the bad weather.
4．John is ambitious(ambition) to be admitted into a famous university.
5．To ensure the highest quality，inspection(inspect) takes place at every stage.
6．Not only Jack but also I was/am(be) impressed by his outstanding performance.
7．Due to special reasons，he declined to make(make) further comments on this matter.
8．These fish and snails have experienced a decline in population because of overfishing by humans.
9．We should combine our efforts to make sure our children are not exposed(expose) to bad living conditions.
10．It is apparent that through participating in this picking activity，we have become aware of the significance of work.
Ⅱ.主题微写作(满分15分)
1．我非常高兴地了解到，我市的美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览。(非限制性定语从句)
I’m more than delighted to know that an exhibition，the theme of which is/whose theme is “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting”，is being held in the gallery of our city.
2．旨在传播中华文化的精髓，这次展览吸引了来自各行各业的人们。(essence，all walks of life，现在分词短语作状语)
Aiming to spread the essence of Chinese culture，the exhibition has attracted people from all walks of life.
3．这次展览不仅为参观者提供了一个欣赏艺术作品的机会，还帮助他们更深入地了解中华传统文化。(not only...but also...，insight)
The exhibition not only offers a chance for visitors to admire the artworks but also helps them gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture.
4．有关中国的秀丽风景和优秀文化遗产的作品在这里展出，将让我们领略中国之美。(landscape，display，which引导非限制性定语从句)
The works about the wonderful landscape and excellent cultural heritage of China are on display，which will make us have a taste of Chinese beauty.
5．很明显，这次展览将使我们沉浸在栩栩如生的绘画之中，并有助于传播中华文化。(apparent，realistic，bathe，it作形式主语)
It is apparent that the exhibition will make us bathed in the realistic paintings and help spread Chinese culture.
6．这是一场如此优秀的展览，确实值得参观。(worthy，such...that...)
It is such an excellent exhibition that it is really worthy to be visited/of being visited.
组句成篇 以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
I’m more than delighted to know that an exhibition，the theme of which is/whose theme is “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting”，is being held in the gallery of our city.
Aiming to spread the essence of Chinese culture，the exhibition has attracted people from all walks of life.The exhibition not only offers a chance for visitors to admire the artworks but also helps them gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture.In addition，the works about the wonderful landscape and excellent cultural heritage of China are on display，which will make us have a taste of Chinese beauty.
It is apparent that the exhibition will make us bathed in the realistic paintings and help spread Chinese culture.All in all，it is such an excellent exhibition that it is really worthy to be visited/of being visited.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·江苏扬州高二上月考)
Fathers can give their children an educational advantage at primary school by reading，drawing and playing with them，according to a newly published report.Research led by the University of Leeds has found that children do better at primary school if their fathers regularly spend time with them on interactive engagement activities like reading，playing，telling stories，drawing and singing.
Analysing primary school test scores for five- and seven-year-olds，the researchers used a representative sample of nearly 5,000 mother-father households in England from the Millennium Cohort Study.
According to the research，dads who regularly drew，played and read with their three-year-olds helped their children do better at school by age five.Dads being involved at age five also helped improve scores in seven-year-olds’ Key Stage Assessments.
Dr Helen Norman，who led the research，said，“Mothers still tend to assume the primary carer role and therefore tend to do the most childcare，but if fathers enthusiastically engage in childcare too，it significantly increases the likelihood of children getting better grades in primary school.This is why encouraging and supporting fathers to share childcare with the mother，from an early stage in the child’s life，is critical.”
Dads’ involvement impacted positively on their children’s school achievement regardless of the child’s gender(性别)，age in the school year and household income，according to the report.
There were different effects when mums and dads took part in the same activities—the data showed that mums had more of an impact on young children’s emotional and social behaviors than educational achievement.
The researchers recommend that dads carve out as much time as they can to engage in interactive activities with their children each week.For busy，working dads，even just ten minutes a day could potentially have educational benefits.They also recommend that schools and early years education providers routinely take both parents’ contact details(where possible) and develop strategies to engage fathers.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。一项最新发布的报告显示，父亲可以通过阅读、画画和陪孩子玩耍等互动，让孩子在小学阶段获得教育优势。
1．What can we learn about the research
A．Mums had more impact on young children’s educational achievement.
B．Dads’ positive impact on kids’ learning had nothing to do with the gender.
C．Dads’ involvement at age 3 helped promote academic performance at age 7.
D．The researchers investigated nearly 5,000 single-parent families in England.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，父亲对孩子学习的积极影响与孩子的性别无关。故选B。
2．Who may give his children the most educational advantage at primary school
A．A father who is totally busy with his work.
B．A father who is really good at playing basketball.
C．A father who has absolutely low household income.
D．A father who actively shares childcare with the mother.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中“but if fathers enthusiastically engage in childcare too，it significantly increases the likelihood of children getting better grades in primary school”可知，如果父亲也积极参与照顾孩子，这将大大增加孩子在小学取得更好成绩的可能性。再根据“This is why encouraging and supporting fathers to share childcare with the mother，from an early stage in the child’s life，is critical.”可推断，积极地与母亲共同照顾孩子的父亲能给他的孩子在小学教育上最大的优势。故选D。
3．What advice do the researchers offer on children’s early years education
A．Dads should spare ten minutes a day to apparently benefit kids.
B．Dads should maximize time to interact with their kids each week.
C．Schools should generate strategies to involve parents in management.
D．Schools should regularly contact parents to develop mother-engagement.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The researchers recommend that dads carve out as much time as they can to engage in interactive activities with their children each week.”可知，研究人员建议爸爸们每周尽量多花时间和孩子互动。故选B。
4．What is the main idea of the text
A．It’s crucial that fathers can have a lasting impact on children.
B．Young children can get brilliant childhood with father-engagement.
C．Fathers and mothers should share childcare in family early education.
D．Young children do better at school if their dads interact with them.
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，文章介绍的是一项研究发现，父亲通过与孩子一起阅读、绘画和玩耍等互动可以提高孩子们在小学阶段的学业表现。D选项概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选D。
B(此篇精读)
For more than a century，Paul Cézanne (1839－1906) has been celebrated as an artist’s artist.For nearly as long，the banker’s son from Aix-en-Provence has been credited with laying the groundwork for the 20th-century avant-garde(前卫派思想)．But the curators(负责人) of the largest Cézanne exhibition since 1997 decided that more could be learned about the great French post-impressionist simply by looking more closely at his paintings.
Of the 80 oil paintings in this show，which will later travel to London’s Tate Modern，eight have been subjected to infrared X-ray and other imaging technologies to determine how he made each mark.The curators’ conclusion: What made Cézanne a pioneer and enduring inspiration is that in every landscape，still life，portrait，and figure painting，he was trying to communicate emotion with every brushstroke，building each image sensation by sensation.
Unlike other artists，Cézanne seems “less concerned about what he is depicting than how he is building a picture，” said Kyle MacMillan in the Chicago Sun Times.In paintings such as Still Life With Apples (1893－1894)，“standard rules of perspective are overthrown and the objects look like they are about to slide off the table.” But the impact that Cézanne had is obvious in this show，which “goes to great lengths” to highlight which works were collected by fellow artists，said J．S.Marcus in The Wall Street Journal.Claude Monet，Pablo Picasso，and Henri Matisse all owned Cézannes，and Jasper Johns has loaned the show one of Cézanne’s drawings of female bathers，a favorite subject of the earlier artist that is showcased in this exhibition’s final room.The figures in these works “often have an impassive(冷漠的) quality，leading many critics to wonder if he filled his celebrated apples with greater emotion than his human subjects.”
But not that the show tells you how to interpret Cézannes.“It’s up to you to wind your own way.It’s what Cézanne did，after all.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了19世纪伟大的法国后印象派画家Cézanne 塞尚 及其作品的特色。
5．What can we learn about Cézanne
A．He painted about 80 oil paintings in his lifetime.
B．He was the curator of the largest gallery in France.
C．He was a great French post-impressionist in the 1800s.
D．He was a pioneer in painting with modern technologies.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“...laying the groundwork for the 20th-century avant-garde (前卫派思想)．..more could be learned about the great French post-impressionist simply by looking more closely at his paintings.”可知，Cézanne是19世纪伟大的法国后印象派画家。故选C。
6．What does the underlined word “overthrown” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Abandoned. B．Established.
C．Obeyed. D．Created.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句及后文可知，之前透视的标准规则被摒弃了，物体看起来就像要从桌子上滑下来一样。故画线词“overthrown”意为“摒弃，抛弃”。故选A。
7．What can be inferred about Cézanne’s works
A．The figures in his works are full of emotions.
B．His works were loved by many fellow artists.
C．The theme of his early works was related to religion.
D．His works are being exhibited in Tate Modern in London.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句可推知，Cézanne的作品受到许多同行艺术家的喜爱。故选B。
8．What is this text mainly about
A．Works of Cézanne.
B．The life story of Cézanne.
C．An exhibition of Cézanne.
D．Painting skills of Cézanne.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第二段可知，文章主要介绍了19世纪伟大的法国后印象派画家Cézanne及其作品的特色，主要讲了Cézanne的作品。故选A。
[词汇积累] 1．credit n．赊购；结余；贷记；赞扬；为……赢得荣誉的人/事物 v．把……归于；认为……有(良好的品质或特点)；相信be credited with被认为 2．lay the groundwork for为……奠定基础 3．subject熟义：n.话题；学科 生义：adj.取决于；臣服的 v．使服从；使经受，使遭受(文中的意思) 4．enduring adj.持久的，不朽的→endure v．忍受；持续，持久 5．still熟义：adv.仍然；不过；更 生义(文义)：adj.静止的 [句式分析] What made Cézanne a pioneer and enduring inspiration is that in every landscape，still life，portrait，and figure painting，he was trying to communicate emotion with every brushstroke，building each image sensation by sensation. 分析：此句为复合句。what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句；building...sensation为现在分词短语作状语。 翻译：塞尚之所以成为先驱和持久的灵感来源，是因为他在每一幅风景画、静物画、肖像画和人物画中，都试图通过每一笔来传达情感，通过感觉来构建每个图像。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·河南濮阳高二上期中)
When I was a child，I loved skateboarding.It brought me endless 1 .But after graduating from college and entering the workforce，the pressures of my job gradually led me to 2 this pastime.Several years later，while walking around in a park，I 3 a group of children skateboarding.It was like a clear 4 of my own childhood passion.
As I watched those kids 5 glide(滑行) on their skateboards，it was as though the wheels of time were turning backward.The 6 of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back.I longed to 7 those moments.
8 by the young skaters，I made a life-changing decision.I dusted off(拂去尘土) my skateboard，which had been quietly 9 in my store room for years，and took it to the local skate park.It was a bit 10 at first.But with each passing day，I 11 my balance，and the pure(纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned.
Skateboarding became my 12 from the stress of work.It reminded me of the beauty of life’s simple 13 and how important it is to hold onto the things that make us 14 happy.My rediscovered love for skateboarding was a powerful 15 in treasuring the wonderful moments life has to offer.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者重拾儿时的滑板爱好，并从中获得生活感悟的故事。
1．A.strength B．honor
C．trouble D．joy
答案 D
解析 strength力量；honor荣誉；trouble麻烦；joy快乐。根据第三段的“the pure(纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”可知，小时候玩滑板给“我”带来了无尽的欢乐。故选D。
2．A.commit to B．set aside
C．take up D．bring back
答案 B
解析 commit to承诺；set aside把……放置一旁；take up开始从事；bring back恢复。根据上文“the pressures of my job gradually led me to”可知，“我”大学毕业进入职场后，工作上的压力逐渐让“我”搁置了这种消遣。故选B。
3．A.imagined B．recognized
C．spotted D．remembered
答案 C
解析 imagine想象；recognize识别；spot看见；remember记住。根据下文“As I watched those kids glide(滑行) on their skateboards”可知，当“我”在公园里散步时，“我”看见一群孩子在玩滑板。故选C。
4．A.reminder B．symbol
C．experiment D．summary
答案 A
解析 reminder提醒，引起回忆的事物；symbol标志；experiment实验；summary总结。根据上文“When I was a child，I loved skateboarding.”可知，“我”从小就爱玩滑板；结合下文“the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back”可知，这个场景使“我”想起了“我”童年的爱好。故选A。
5．A.intentionally B．formally
C．calmly D．skillfully
答案 D
解析 intentionally故意地；formally正式地；calmly镇静地；skillfully熟练地。根据下文“glide(滑行) on their skateboards”并结合选项可推知，孩子们熟练地在滑板上滑行。故选D。
6．A.secrets B．memories
C．directions D．characteristics
答案 B
解析 secret秘密；memory记忆；direction方向；characteristic特点。根据上文“it was as though the wheels of time were turning backward”和下文“of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back”可知，时间的齿轮仿佛在向后转动，风吹在“我”的头发上，自由的感觉，以及滑板运动的刺激感，这些记忆都涌了出来。故选B。
7．A.reduce B．balance
C．relive D．exchange
答案 C
解析 reduce减少；balance使保持平衡；relive再体验，再经历；exchange交换。根据上文“The of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back.”可知，在记忆中，玩滑板的感觉很好，因此“我”渴望重温那些时刻。故选C。
8．A.Inspired B．Assisted
C．Recommended D．Embarrassed
答案 A
解析 inspire启发，激励；assist帮助；recommend推荐；embarrass使尴尬。根据上文可知，“我”在公园里散步时看见了一群孩子正在玩滑板，这勾起了“我”童年玩滑板的美好记忆，“我”渴望重温那些时刻。因此，受那些滑板少年的启发，“我”做了一个改变人生的决定。故选A。
9．A.functioning B．flashing
C．rolling D．resting
答案 D
解析 function运转；flash发出亮光；roll滚动；rest被搁置。根据上文“I dusted off(拂去尘土) my skateboard”和下文“in my store room for years”可知，滑板在储藏室里静置了多年。故选D。
10．A.difficult B．efficient
C．boring D．natural
答案 A
解析 difficult难的；efficient效率高的；boring枯燥的；natural自然的。根据第一段中的“Several years later”可知，“我”几年没有练习滑板了，所以现在重新练习时，一开始会有一些困难。故选A。
11．A.lost B．valued
C．assessed D．regained
答案 D
解析 lose失去；value重视；assess评估；regain重新获得，恢复。根据上文“It was a bit at first.”可知，“我”一开始重新练习滑板时有点困难，再根据下文“and the pure(纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”可知，随着时间的推移，“我”重新获得平衡。故选D。
12．A.return B．separation
C．escape D．suffering
答案 C
解析 return归还；separation分开；escape暂时逃避现实(的消遣事物)；suffering痛苦。根据上文“But with each passing day，I my balance，and the pure(纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned.”和下文“from the stress of work”可知，滑板运动能给“我”带来纯粹的快乐，因此它成了“我”逃避工作压力的方式。故选C。
13．A.hardships B．pleasures
C．routines D．adventures
答案 B
解析 hardship艰难；pleasure乐事；routine常规；adventure冒险经历。根据上文“and the pure(纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”和“Skateboarding became my from the stress of work.”可知，“我”找回了玩滑板的纯粹的乐趣，而且玩滑板帮助“我”暂时逃避工作压力，它让“我”意识到了生活中简单的乐趣是多么美好。故选B。
14．A.occasionally B．nearly
C．truly D．gradually
答案 C
解析 occasionally偶尔地；nearly几乎；truly真正地；gradually逐渐地。根据上文“the pure(纯粹的) joy”和“Skateboarding became my from the stress of work.It reminded me of the beauty of life’s simple ”可知，玩滑板让“我”意识到了生活中简单的乐趣是多么美好，以及抓住那些让我们真正快乐的东西是多么重要。故选C。
15．A.exam B．lesson
C．speech D．training
答案 B
解析 exam考试；lesson课程；speech讲座；training训练。根据上文“My rediscovered love for skateboarding was a powerful”和下文“in treasuring the wonderful moments life has to offer”可知，“我”重新发现了对滑板运动的热爱，这是生活给予“我”的一堂要珍惜生活中美好时刻的有巨大影响力的一课。故选B。(共90张PPT)
Period 5
Extended reading
The art of painting
Unit 3
内容索引
Part 1 课文深度理解
Part 2 语言知识梳理
Part 3 基础达标检测
作业4
课文深度理解
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the essay.
Ⅰ.Skim the essay to find out the structure of the essay by filling in the blanks.
Qingming
Scroll
Artistic technique
A masterwork showing the life in China 1. .
Three main
sections
The first section: a peaceful scene of 2. .
The second section: riverbanks, central bridge,3._________
walking through the city gate.
A remarkable mastery of 5. ; precise brushwork.
The third section: life 4. .
Message conveyed
A 6. look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty.
Preservation
Seldom on 8. .
Value
An important example of 7. ; influencing Chinese art and future artists.
in the 12th century
rural life
civilians
inside the city
perspective
comprehensive
realism
display
Ⅱ.Skim the essay to find out the main idea of the essay.
The essay mainly is .
a comprehensive presentation of Qingming Scroll
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the essay.
Read the essay carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What is Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll about
A.A glimpse into life in the Northern Song Dynasty.
B.Commercial prosperity in the Northern Song Dynasty.
C.The life inside Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty.
D.A rural life near Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty.
√
2.What’s the most impressive aspect of the painting Qingming Scroll
A.Perspective.
B.Its ambitious size.
C.Its realistic images.
D.Zhang’s precise brushwork.
√
3.How does the author present the political and social problems exposed in the painting
A.By making a comparison.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples.
D.By giving a definition.
√
4.What does the phrase “is down to” in paragraph 5 mean
A.Contributes to. B.Lies in.
C.Belongs to. D.Brings in.
√
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1.由……组成
2.各行各业
3.忙于做某事，继续做某事
4.许多，大量的
5.幸亏；由于
6.大范围的；各种不同的
7.乍一看
_________
______________
____________
______________________
_________
______________
____________
consist of
all walks of life
go about sth
an enormous amount of
thanks to
a wide range of
at first sight
_________
_____________
____________
_________
_______
____________
__________
_____________
______________
8.属于
9.失去对……的控制
10.处于……的危险之中
11.撞到……上
12.实际上，其实
13.处于下降中；处于衰退中
14.由……引起(或造成)
15.复制，临摹
16.被认作……
belong to
lose control of
in danger of
crash into
in fact
be in decline
be down to
make copies of
be regarded as
_________________
________________________________
_______________
___________________
17.凭自身的资格(或努力)
18.对……有突出贡献
19.在展出
20.充分说明，清楚表明
in one’s own right
make an outstanding contribution to
be on exhibition
speak volumes about
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1.Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll，it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.(P39 Para.1)
[结构分析] 此句为 句，其中Painted on...scroll是过去分词短语作
。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
简单
状语
它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷轴上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活面貌。
2.It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng)，the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.(P39 Para.1)
[结构分析] 此句为 句。句中it为 ，that引导 从句；described in the painting为过去分词短语作 修饰the city；the capital...Dynasty作Bianjing的 。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
复合
形式主语
后置定语
主语
人们通常认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京(今开封)，即北宋的都城。
同位语
3.The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing.(P39 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句为 句。句中what 引导 从句，作介词of的 。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
复合
三部分综合起来，观者便可对当时汴京人的生活状况有一大致了解。
宾语
宾语
4.Using ink on silk，he creates realistic images of scenery，buildings and people，and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.(P39 Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句为 句。句中Using...silk是现在分词短语作 。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
简单
方式状语
他施墨于绢，落笔之处，风景、建筑、人物，无不逼真传神，同时展现出对透视法的精通。
5.Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government，which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.(P40 Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句为 句。句中carrying food作后置定语，修饰 ；which引导 从句；that引导 从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
复合
boats
有些运粮船看上去不像官船，这意味着官府已失去了对粮食供应和运输的控制。
非限制性定语
宾语
6.Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.(P40 Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句为 句。主句使用了 结构；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词 。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
复合
完全倒装
画中有些官兵似乎疏于职守。
soldiers
7.Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.(P40 Para.5)
[结构分析] 此句为 句。such在句中用作代词，作 ，that引导
从句；such 置于句首，主句用 。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
复合
表语
结果状语
其价值之高，以至后世有多位皇帝令当时最有才华的画家加以临摹。
完全倒装
8.The last time it was on exhibition，crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.(P40 Para.6)
[结构分析] 此句为 句，名词短语the last time 用作连词，引导______
从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
复合
时间状
语
上一次展出时，观众为了这个一睹名画真容的难得机遇，不惜排几个小时的队。
返 回
语言知识梳理
[教材原句P39] Here，hundreds of people from all walks of life，including butchers，hairdressers and government officials，can be seen going about their daily business.
在这里，我们可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生，有肉贩，有理发师，还有官差。
1
go about sth
忙于做某事，继续做某事
go against违背
go by经过；(时间)流逝；遵循；依据
go over复习；仔细检查
go through检查；遭受；用完；仔细检查
(1)(读后续写之场景描写)沐浴在明媚的阳光下，一群学生正忙着画周围的风景。
Bathed in the bright sunshine，a group of students ___________
the landscape around them.
(2)(应用文写作之求助信)如果你能留出一些时间仔细检查我的简历并做必要的修改，我将不胜感激。
I’d be very grateful if you could ___________________________
my résumé and make necessary changes.
写作佳句
are going
about drawing
spare some time to go
over/through
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)俗话说：“趁热打铁。”你最好尽快复习你学过的东西。
As an old saying goes，“Strike the iron while it’s hot.” You’d better as soon as possible.
(4)(应用文写作之倡议书)无论如何我们都决不应该违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。
In no case the laws of nature，or we’ll suffer endless pain.
go over what you have learned
should we go against
(5)随着时间的推移，我已经适应了学校生活。
，I have been used to the school life.
With time going by/As time goes by
adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然(apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地)
2
apparent
[教材原句P39] Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll.
张择端惊人的艺术技巧贯穿于整幅画卷。
[北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 5] Although the meaning of love was still not apparent to Helen，she kept on trying to understand it.尽管对海伦来说，爱的意义还不明确，但她一直试着理解。
It is apparent (to sb) that...(在某人看来)很明显……
(1)Soon，it was apparent us that he was opposed to our going hiking in that distant village.
(2)As is (apparent) shown in the passage above，there are about 80% of students opposing taking cell phones to school.
to
apparently
(3)(话题写作之活动介绍)很明显，许多学生被农场的景色迷住了。
a great many students were fascinated by the scenery of the farm.
写作佳句
Apparently/It was apparent that
vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触(exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的 exposure n.暴露；揭露)
expose
3
[教材原句P40] However，some critics suggest that on closer inspection，the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.
然而一些评论家提出，进行更为仔细的观察，会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。
[外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 6] ...we can infer that the Moon is less exposed to dangerous radiation than Mars.……我们可以推断，月球比火星更少地暴露在危险的辐射之下。
[北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 5] ...so that we are able to communicate and expose ourselves to new things.……这样我们就能交流，接触新事物。
·expose...to...使暴露于；使接触
·be exposed to暴露于；接触
(1) (expose) to the completely unfamiliar surroundings made me feel a sense of loneliness.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)If you want to improve your English as fast as possible，you should expose yourself a full English environment.
Exposure/Being exposed
to
(3)(应用文写作之告知信)首先，做志愿者工作让你接触到各行各业，这让你可以对社区有一个深入的了解。
To start with，doing volunteer work allows you to ___________
，which enables you to gain a deep insight into the community.
expose
写作佳句
yourself to/be exposed to all walks of life
[教材原句P40] In fact，the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage.
事实上，到这个阶段，北宋已经走向衰落了。
[外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 5] After goats in particular had been brought to the island，the Pinta Island tortoise population declined.尤其是山羊被引进岛上之后，平塔岛象龟的数量下降了。
n.衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi.& vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
decline
4
[北师大版选择性必修第四册Unit 11] ...it is generally agreed that a patient’s chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma.
……人们普遍认为，病人昏迷的时间越长，康复的可能性就越小。
·in decline/on the decline处于衰退中，走下坡路，在下降
·decline to do sth拒绝做某事
decline in...在……方面减少/下降
decline by...下降了……(后常接分数或百分数)
decline to...下降到……(后常接具体数字)
(1)The critic declined (make) an apology to the writer，making people present annoyed.
to make
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你不得不谢绝邀请，你最好礼貌地拒绝。
If you ， in a polite manner.
(3)(图表作文)正如我们可以从图表中看到的，在过去的几年里，喜欢阅读的人数一直在下降。
As we can see from the chart，the number of people who like reading in the past few years.
写作佳句
have to decline an invitation
you’d better decline it
has been in decline/on the decline
[教材原句P40] Its value is down not only to its great scale，artistic quality and attention to detail，but also to its representation of daily life.
它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于对日常生活的展现。
[结构分析] 此句为简单句。not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列结构。
not only...but also...
5
(1)Not only the children but also their father (like) to see the vivid pictures.
(2)The exhibition will not only appeal to you it will also help you have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
likes
but
·not only...but also...用于连接两个并列的成分，着重强调后者，意为
“不仅……而且……”，其中的also有时可以省略。
·若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，含not only的句子要用部分
倒装。
·若连接两个成分作主语，谓语动词的单复数通常与就近的主语保持一致。
(3)(话题写作之活动介绍)这次活动不仅开阔了我的视野，也让我更多地了解到当地的文化。(倒装结构)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Not only does the activity broaden my horizons，but it also makes me know more about local culture.
写作佳句
返 回
基础达标检测
1.A stream is its way through the valley into the river.
2.The book gives us fascinating (洞察力) into life in Mexico.
3.We suggest (安排) visits to the gallery during your stay in China.
4.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and (全面的) review of the case.
5.The is worthy of a visit and you will see many amazing works of art there.
6.It is apparent that an increasing number of private cars have resulted in the of public transportation.
winding
Ⅰ.单词拼写
insights
arranging
comprehensive
exhibition
decline
1.I want to learn about German but I don’t know the best way to _______
(开始做) it.
2. (由于) the cooperation of all the actors，the play went on successfully.
3.Young people may risk going deaf if they (暴露于) very loud music every day.
4.Present at the meeting are some famous people from (各行各业).
5.The expression in your eyes can (充分说明) your inner self.
go
Ⅱ.短语填空
about
Thanks to
are exposed to
all works of life
speak volumes about
Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese history.1. (paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll，the painting provides an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.The ancient scroll，2. is currently kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing，gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing.
Painted
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
which
It is possible that the most 3. (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork.The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs，clothing，transportation 4._________(method)，business practices and various buildings.At first sight，the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful.5. ，some critics suggest that on closer inspection，the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.Some boats 6. (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government，
methods
impressive
However
carrying
which 7. (suggest) that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.The details show that a crisis is developing in the city.As a matter of fact，the Northern Song Dynasty was 8. decline by this stage.About twenty years after the painting was completed，it 9._______________(overthrow).
suggests
in
With the Qingming Scroll，Zhang made 10. outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.
was overthrown
an
返 回
作业4
1. (rare) have I seen her display any sign of emotion.
2. (bathe) in moonlight，we jumped and cheered with joy.
3.He arranged the exhibition to be put off due to the bad weather.
4.John is (ambition) to be admitted into a famous university.
5.To ensure the highest quality， (inspect) takes place at every stage.
6.Not only Jack but also I (be) impressed by his outstanding performance.
Rarely
Bathed
for
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
ambitious
inspection
was/am
7.Due to special reasons，he declined (make) further comments on this matter.
8.These fish and snails have experienced a decline population because of overfishing by humans.
9.We should combine our efforts to make sure our children are not
(expose) to bad living conditions.
10.It is apparent through participating in this picking activity，we have become aware of the significance of work.
to make
in
exposed
that
1.我非常高兴地了解到，我市的美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览。(非限制性定语从句)
I’m more than delighted to know that an exhibition，_________________
，is being held in the gallery of our city.
2.旨在传播中华文化的精髓，这次展览吸引了来自各行各业的人们。(essence，all walks of life，现在分词短语作状语)
，the exhibition has attracted people .
the theme of which
Ⅱ.主题微写作
is/whose theme is “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting”
Aiming to spread the essence of Chinese culture
from all walks of life
3.这次展览不仅为参观者提供了一个欣赏艺术作品的机会，还帮助他们更深入地了解中华传统文化。(not only...but also...，insight)
The exhibition __________________________________________________
traditional Chinese culture.
4.有关中国的秀丽风景和优秀文化遗产的作品在这里展出，将让我们领略中国之美。(landscape，display，which引导非限制性定语从句)
The works about ________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________.
not only offers a chance for visitors to admire the artworks
but also helps them gain deeper insights into
the wonderful landscape and excellent cultural heritage
of China are on display，which will make us have a taste of Chinese beauty
5.很明显，这次展览将使我们沉浸在栩栩如生的绘画之中，并有助于传播中华文化。(apparent，realistic，bathe，it作形式主语)
_______________________________________________________________
and help spread Chinese culture.
6.这是一场如此优秀的展览，确实值得参观。(worthy，such...that...)
It is ___________________________________________________________
.
组句成篇 以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
It is apparent that the exhibition will make us bathed in the realistic
paintings
such an excellent exhibition that it is really worthy to be visited/of
being visited
I’m more than delighted to know that an exhibition，the theme of which is/whose theme is “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting”，is being held in the gallery of our city.
Aiming to spread the essence of Chinese culture，the exhibition has attracted people from all walks of life.The exhibition not only offers a chance for visitors to admire the artworks but also helps them gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture.In addition，the works about the wonderful landscape and excellent cultural heritage of China are on display，which will make us have a taste of Chinese beauty.
It is apparent that the exhibition will make us bathed in the realistic paintings and help spread Chinese culture.All in all，it is such an excellent exhibition that it is really worthy to be visited/of being visited.
A
(2025·江苏扬州高二上月考)
Fathers can give their children an educational advantage at primary school by reading，drawing and playing with them，according to a newly published report.Research led by the University of Leeds has found that children do better at primary school if their fathers regularly spend time with them on interactive engagement activities like reading，playing，telling stories，drawing and singing.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。一项最新发布的报告显示，父亲可以通过阅读、画画和陪孩子玩耍等互动，让孩子在小学阶段获得教育优势。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
Analysing primary school test scores for five- and seven-year-olds，the researchers used a representative sample of nearly 5,000 mother-father households in England from the Millennium Cohort Study.
According to the research，dads who regularly drew，played and read with their three-year-olds helped their children do better at school by age five.Dads being involved at age five also helped improve scores in seven-year-olds’ Key Stage Assessments.
Dr Helen Norman，who led the research，said，“Mothers still tend to assume the primary carer role and therefore tend to do the most childcare，but if fathers enthusiastically engage in childcare too，it significantly increases the likelihood of children getting better grades in primary school.This is why encouraging and supporting fathers to share childcare with the mother，from an early stage in the child’s life，is critical.”
Dads’ involvement impacted positively on their children’s school achievement regardless of the child’s gender(性别)，age in the school year and household income，according to the report.
There were different effects when mums and dads took part in the same activities—the data showed that mums had more of an impact on young children’s emotional and social behaviors than educational achievement.
The researchers recommend that dads carve out as much time as they can to engage in interactive activities with their children each week.For busy，working dads，even just ten minutes a day could potentially have educational benefits.They also recommend that schools and early years education providers routinely take both parents’ contact details(where possible) and develop strategies to engage fathers.
1.What can we learn about the research
A.Mums had more impact on young children’s educational achievement.
B.Dads’ positive impact on kids’ learning had nothing to do with the
gender.
C.Dads’ involvement at age 3 helped promote academic performance at
age 7.
D.The researchers investigated nearly 5,000 single-parent families in
England.
细节理解题。根据第五段可知，父亲对孩子学习的积极影响与孩子的性别无关。故选B。
解析
√
2.Who may give his children the most educational advantage at primary school
A.A father who is totally busy with his work.
B.A father who is really good at playing basketball.
C.A father who has absolutely low household income.
D.A father who actively shares childcare with the mother.
√
推理判断题。根据第四段中“but if fathers enthusiastically engage in childcare too，it significantly increases the likelihood of children getting better grades in primary school”可知，如果父亲也积极参与照顾孩子，这将大大增加孩子在小学取得更好成绩的可能性。再根据“This is why encouraging and supporting fathers to share childcare with the mother，from an early stage in the child’s life，is critical.”可推断，积极地与母亲共同照顾孩子的父亲能给他的孩子在小学教育上最大的优势。故选D。
解析
3.What advice do the researchers offer on children’s early years education
A.Dads should spare ten minutes a day to apparently benefit kids.
B.Dads should maximize time to interact with their kids each week.
C.Schools should generate strategies to involve parents in management.
D.Schools should regularly contact parents to develop mother-
engagement.
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The researchers recommend that dads carve out as much time as they can to engage in interactive activities with their children each week.”可知，研究人员建议爸爸们每周尽量多花时间和孩子互动。故选B。
解析
√
4.What is the main idea of the text
A.It’s crucial that fathers can have a lasting impact on children.
B.Young children can get brilliant childhood with father-engagement.
C.Fathers and mothers should share childcare in family early education.
D.Young children do better at school if their dads interact with them.
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，文章介绍的是一项研究发现，父亲通过与孩子一起阅读、绘画和玩耍等互动可以提高孩子们在小学阶段的学业表现。D选项概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选D。
解析
√
B(此篇精读)
For more than a century，Paul Cézanne (1839－1906) has been celebrated as an artist’s artist.For nearly as long，the banker’s son from Aix-en-Provence has been credited with laying the groundwork for the 20th-century avant-garde(前卫派思想).But the curators(负责人) of the largest Cézanne exhibition since 1997 decided that more could be learned about the great French post-impressionist simply by looking more closely at his paintings.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了19世纪伟大的法国后印象派画家Cézanne(塞尚)及其作品的特色。
Of the 80 oil paintings in this show，which will later travel to London’s Tate Modern，eight have been subjected to infrared X-ray and other imaging technologies to determine how he made each mark.The curators’ conclusion: What made Cézanne a pioneer and enduring inspiration is that in every landscape，still life，portrait，and figure painting，he was trying to communicate emotion with every brushstroke，building each image sensation by sensation.
Unlike other artists，Cézanne seems “less concerned about what he is depicting than how he is building a picture，” said Kyle MacMillan in the Chicago Sun Times.In paintings such as Still Life With Apples (1893－1894)，“standard rules of perspective are overthrown and the objects look like they are about to slide off the table.” But the impact that Cézanne had is obvious in this show，which “goes to great lengths” to highlight which works were collected by fellow artists，said J.S.Marcus in The Wall Street Journal.Claude Monet，Pablo Picasso，
and Henri Matisse all owned Cézannes，and Jasper Johns has loaned the show one of Cézanne’s drawings of female bathers，a favorite subject of the earlier artist that is showcased in this exhibition’s final room.The figures in these works “often have an impassive(冷漠的) quality，leading many critics to wonder if he filled his celebrated apples with greater emotion than his human subjects.”
But not that the show tells you how to interpret Cézannes.“It’s up to you to wind your own way.It’s what Cézanne did，after all.”
5.What can we learn about Cézanne
A.He painted about 80 oil paintings in his lifetime.
B.He was the curator of the largest gallery in France.
C.He was a great French post-impressionist in the 1800s.
D.He was a pioneer in painting with modern technologies.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段“...laying the groundwork for the 20th-century avant-garde (前卫派思想)...more could be learned about the great French post-impressionist simply by looking more closely at his paintings.”可知，Cézanne是19世纪伟大的法国后印象派画家。故选C。
解析
6.What does the underlined word “overthrown” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Abandoned. B.Established.
C.Obeyed. D.Created.
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句及后文可知，之前透视的标准规则被摒弃了，物体看起来就像要从桌子上滑下来一样。故画线词“overthrown”意为“摒弃，抛弃”。故选A。
解析
√
7.What can be inferred about Cézanne’s works
A.The figures in his works are full of emotions.
B.His works were loved by many fellow artists.
C.The theme of his early works was related to religion.
D.His works are being exhibited in Tate Modern in London.
推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句可推知，Cézanne的作品受到许多同行艺术家的喜爱。故选B。
解析
√
8.What is this text mainly about
A.Works of Cézanne.
B.The life story of Cézanne.
C.An exhibition of Cézanne.
D.Painting skills of Cézanne.
主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第二段可知，文章主要介绍了19世纪伟大的法国后印象派画家Cézanne及其作品的特色，主要讲了Cézanne的作品。故选A。
解析
√
1.credit n.赊购；结余；贷记；赞扬；为……赢得荣誉的人/事物 v.把……归于；认为……有(良好的品质或特点)；相信be credited with被认为
2.lay the groundwork for为……奠定基础
3.subject熟义：n.话题；学科 生义：adj.取决于；臣服的 v.使服从；使经受，使遭受(文中的意思)
4.enduring adj.持久的，不朽的→endure v.忍受；持续，持久
5.still熟义：adv.仍然；不过；更 生义(文义)：adj.静止的
词汇积累
What made Cézanne a pioneer and enduring inspiration is that in every landscape，still life，portrait，and figure painting，he was trying to communicate emotion with every brushstroke，building each image sensation by sensation.
分析：此句为复合句。what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句；building...sensation为现在分词短语作状语。
翻译：塞尚之所以成为先驱和持久的灵感来源，是因为他在每一幅风景画、静物画、肖像画和人物画中，都试图通过每一笔来传达情感，通过感觉来构建每个图像。
句式分析
(2025·河南濮阳高二上期中)
When I was a child，I loved skateboarding.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者重拾儿时的滑板爱好，并从中获得生活感悟的故事。
Ⅳ.完形填空
It brought me endless 1 .But after graduating from college and entering the workforce，the pressures of my job gradually led me to 2 this pastime.Several years later，
1.A.strength B.honor C.trouble D.joy
2.A.commit to B.set aside C.take up D.bring back
√
√
1.strength力量；honor荣誉；trouble麻烦；joy快乐。根据第三段的“the pure(纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”可知，小时候玩滑板给“我”带来了无尽的欢乐。故选D。
2.commit to承诺；set aside把……放置一旁；take up开始从事；bring back恢复。根据上文“the pressures of my job gradually led me to”可知，“我”大学毕业进入职场后，工作上的压力逐渐让“我”搁置了这种消遣。故选B。
解析
while walking around in a park，I 3 a group of children skateboarding.It was like a clear 4 of my own childhood passion.
3.A.imagined B.recognized C.spotted D.remembered
4.A.reminder B.symbol C.experiment D.summary
√
√
3.imagine想象；recognize识别；spot看见；remember记住。根据下文“As I watched those kids glide(滑行) on their skateboards”可知，当“我”在公园里散步时，“我”看见一群孩子在玩滑板。故选C。
4.reminder提醒，引起回忆的事物；symbol标志；experiment实验；summary总结。根据上文“When I was a child，I loved skateboarding.”可知，“我”从小就爱玩滑板；结合下文“the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back”可知，这个场景使“我”想起了“我”童年的爱好。故选A。
解析
As I watched those kids 5 glide(滑行) on their skateboards，it was as though the wheels of time were turning backward.The 6 of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back.
5.A.intentionally B.formally C.calmly D.skillfully
6.A.secrets B.memories C.directions D.characteristics
√
√
5.intentionally故意地；formally正式地；calmly镇静地；skillfully熟练地。根据下文“glide(滑行) on their skateboards”并结合选项可推知，孩子们熟练地在滑板上滑行。故选D。
6.secret秘密；memory记忆；direction方向；characteristic特点。根据上文“it was as though the wheels of time were turning backward”和下文“of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back”可知，时间的齿轮仿佛在向后转动，风吹在“我”的头发上，自由的感觉，以及滑板运动的刺激感，这些记忆都涌了出来。故选B。
解析
I longed to 7 those moments.
7.A.reduce B.balance C.relive D.exchange
√
reduce减少；balance使保持平衡；relive再体验，再经历；exchange交换。根据上文“The of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back.”可知，在记忆中，玩滑板的感觉很好，因此“我”渴望重温那些时刻。故选C。
解析
8 by the young skaters，I made a life-changing decision.I dusted off(拂去尘土) my skateboard，which had been quietly 9 in my store room for years，and took it to the local skate park.
8.A.Inspired B.Assisted C.Recommended D.Embarrassed
9.A.functioning B.flashing C.rolling D.resting
√
√
8.inspire启发，激励；assist帮助；recommend推荐；embarrass使尴尬。根据上文可知，“我”在公园里散步时看见了一群孩子正在玩滑板，这勾起了“我”童年玩滑板的美好记忆，“我”渴望重温那些时刻。因此，受那些滑板少年的启发，“我”做了一个改变人生的决定。故选A。
9.function运转；flash发出亮光；roll滚动；rest被搁置。根据上文“I dusted off(拂去尘土) my skateboard”和下文“in my store room for years”可知，滑板在储藏室里静置了多年。故选D。
解析
It was a bit 10 at first.But with each passing day，I 11 my balance，and the pure(纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned.
10.A.difficult B.efficient C.boring D.natural
11.A.lost B.valued C.assessed D.regained
√
√
10.difficult难的；efficient效率高的；boring枯燥的；natural自然的。根据第一段中的“Several years later”可知，“我”几年没有练习滑板了，所以现在重新练习时，一开始会有一些困难。故选A。
11.lose失去；value重视；assess评估；regain重新获得，恢复。根据上文“It was a bit at first.”可知，“我”一开始重新练习滑板时有点困难，再根据下文“and the pure(纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”可知，随着时间的推移，“我”重新获得平衡。故选D。
解析
Skateboarding became my 12 from the stress of work.
12.A.return B.separation C.escape D.suffering
√
return归还；separation分开；escape暂时逃避现实(的消遣事物)；suffering痛苦。根据上文“But with each passing day，I my balance，and the pure(纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned.”和下文“from the stress of work”可知，滑板运动能给“我”带来纯粹的快乐，因此它成了“我”逃避工作压力的方式。故选C。
解析
It reminded me of the beauty of life’s simple 13 and how important it is to hold onto the things that make us 14 happy.
13.A.hardships B.pleasures C.routines D.adventures
14.A.occasionally B.nearly C.truly D.gradually
√
√
13.hardship艰难；pleasure乐事；routine常规；adventure冒险经历。根据上文“and the pure(纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”和“Skateboarding became my from the stress of work.”可知，“我”找回了玩滑板的纯粹的乐趣，而且玩滑板帮助“我”暂时逃避工作压力，它让“我”意识到了生活中简单的乐趣是多么美好。故选B。
14.occasionally偶尔地；nearly几乎；truly真正地；gradually逐渐地。根据上文“the pure(纯粹的) joy”和“Skateboarding became my from the stress of work.It reminded me of the beauty of life’s simple ”可知，玩滑板让“我”意识到了生活中简单的乐趣是多么美好，以及抓住那些让我们真正快乐的东西是多么重要。故选C。
解析
My rediscovered love for skateboarding was a powerful 15 in treasuring the wonderful moments life has to offer.
15.A.exam B.lesson C.speech D.training
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exam考试；lesson课程；speech讲座；training训练。根据上文“My rediscovered love for skateboarding was a powerful”和下文“in treasuring the wonderful moments life has to offer”可知，“我”重新发现了对滑板运动的热爱，这是生活给予“我”的一堂要珍惜生活中美好时刻的有巨大影响力的一课。故选B。
解析
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本课结束
