Period 5 Extended reading
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the structure of the text by filling in the blanks.
Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us Li Bai’s life and his poetry.
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．Li Bai’s parents were strict with him.
B．Li Bai was familiar with Chinese culture.
C．Li Bai read many books when he was old.
D．Li Bai’s romantic style was affected by Chinese culture.
答案 D
2．Which of the following distinguishes Li Bai from other landscape poets
A．His extraordinary imagination.
B．His love for reading and travelling.
C．His free expression of strong feelings.
D．His free and unconstrained personality.
答案 C
3．What does the phrase “owe a debt to” in the second sentence of the last paragraph mean
A．Benefit a lot from. B．Adapt from.
C．Enjoy much. D．Learn from.
答案 A
4．How did Ezra Pound think of Li Bai’s poems
A．Ordinary. B．Fascinating.
C．Unbelievable. D．Meaningless.
答案 B
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1．是……的原因之一；导致contribute to
2．从传奇故事到历史典故from legends to historical stories
3．使某人自己熟知…… familiarize oneself with
4．获得先辈的智慧acquire the wisdom of previous generations
5．对冒险和旅行的强烈渴望 a burning desire for adventure and travel
6．深深扎根于 be deeply rooted in
7．一个经济繁荣、社会稳定的时期a time of economic boom and social stability
8．进而in turn
9．对他的诗歌创作产生巨大的影响have a huge impact on his poetic production
10．大多数 the majority of
11．给无生命的物体注入活力 breathe vitality into the lifeless objects
12．使他有别于其他山水诗人distinguish him from other landscape poets
13．被广泛认为是 be widely recognized as
14．欠……的情owe a debt to
15．着迷于，沉醉于be fascinated by
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1．With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”，this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style，which was later to characterize Li Bai’s poetry.(P53 Para.1)
[结构分析] 此句话为复合句。其中with复合结构作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句。
[汉语翻译] 在这首早期的诗歌中，“恐惊天上人”等诗句想象奇绝，已经展现出一种浪漫主义风格，这一风格后来成为李白诗歌的特色。
2．He started studying the classics when he was only five years old，and was reading ancient philosophers of different schools at the age of ten，including Confucianism and Taoism.(P53 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句话为复合句。其中when引导时间状语从句。
[汉语翻译] 他五岁时就开始诵读经典，十岁阅读儒家、道家等诸子百家的著作。
3．By reading books of all kinds，from legends to historical stories，he familiarized himself with classical Chinese culture，and more importantly，he acquired the wisdom of previous generations.(P53 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句话为and连接的并列句。By reading...historical stories在句中作方式状语。
[汉语翻译] 通过博览群书，从传奇故事到历史典故，他对中国古典文化谙熟于心，更重要的是，他从中汲取了先贤们的智慧。
4．This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality，which，in turn，had a huge impact on his poetic production.(P54 Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句话为复合句。其中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a free and unconstrained personality。
[汉语翻译] 这种开放而包容的氛围，使李白得以率性放达，养成了自由不羁的个性，进而极大地影响了他的诗歌创作。
5．Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings，which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes，and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets.(P54 Para.5)
[结构分析] 此句话为复合句。主句采用了全部倒装语序，表语Equally impressive位于句首，主语Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings后置；句中包含两个由which引导的非限制性定语从句，都修饰主语；he describes为省略了关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the lifeless objects。
[汉语翻译] 同样让人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由抒发，这为他笔下的无生命物体注入了生机，也让他有别于其他山水诗人。
advocate vt.拥护，支持，提倡 n．提倡者，拥护者，支持者；辩护律师
[教材原句P48]Instead，they advocated going back to nature.相反，他们提倡回归自然。
[北师大版必修第二册Unit 6]Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities，raising millions of dollars in support of medical research.
里夫成为脊背受伤和残疾人士的热情而积极的支持者，他筹集了数百万美元以支持医学研究。
[人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 2]They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community.他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。
advocate sth 提倡/拥护/支持某事 advocate (sb) doing sth 提倡(某人)做某事 It is advocated that...主张/提倡……[从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”] an advocate of/for ……的支持者
(1)Scientists advocated raising(raise) public awareness of preserving the precious heritages.
(2)It is apparent that the remarkable novelist is an advocate for/of the rewarding activity.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2024·天津，书面表达)提倡所有学生立即行动起来建设一个低碳校园。
It is advocated that all the students (should) take immediate action to build a low-carbon campus.
tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的 (tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许tolerance n．宽恕；忍耐；容忍)
[教材原句P54]This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality，which，in turn，had a huge impact on his poetic production.
这种开放、宽容的氛围使李白得以自由地发展出一种开放而不受约束的个性，进而对他的诗歌创作产生了巨大的影响。
be tolerant of/towards sb/sth 容忍/宽容某人/某事 tolerate (sb/sb’s) doing sth 忍受(某人)做某事
(1)To be honest，my tolerance is not limitless，so I will not be always tolerant of your constantly being late.(tolerate)
(2)Being a sensitive lady，Helen，a novelist，couldn’t tolerate being(be) lonely in the unfamiliar surroundings.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之主旨升华)那些懂得如何包容他人的人自然会过得幸福。
Those who know how to tolerate/be tolerant of/towards others can naturally lead a happy life.
(4)(应用文写作之倡议书)我们不能容忍人们到处乱扔垃圾，所以我们将发起一项运动，呼吁人们保护环境。
We can’t tolerate people/people’s throwing garbage here and there，so we will launch a campaign to appeal to people to protect the environment.
distinguish vt.& vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众 (distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的)
[教材原句P54]Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings，which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes，and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets.
同样让人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由抒发，这为他笔下的无生命物体注入了生机，也让他有别于其他山水诗人。
[人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4]While it is easy to perceive when students are interested，bored，or distracted，it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和…… distinguish...from...使……有别于…… distinguish oneself (as...)使某人自己(作为……)表现突出 be distinguished for...因……而出名
(1)To his mother’s satisfaction，he has already distinguished himself as a composer.
(2)Honestly speaking，I admire your distinguished(distinguish) achievements in career.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)继续努力，我相信，你一定会与众不同。
Keep working hard and I hold the belief that you are bound to distinguish yourself from others.
(4)(话题写作之景点介绍)泰山因其美丽的风景和丰富的文化而闻名，吸引了世界各地的游客。
Mount Tai is distinguished for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture，attracting visitors all over the world.
owe vt.欠(情)；欠(债)；归功于；归因于
[教材原句P54]Generations of poets，both in China and abroad，owe a debt to his inspirational poems.
国内外一代又一代诗人都得益于他的鼓舞人心的诗歌。
[外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 5]This intervention is a long，much-delayed ending to a sad story，but we humans owe it to the island to give it a happy ending.这次干预行动是这场悲剧漫长而屡被贻误的大结局，但这是我们人类应该做的，我们亏欠这座岛屿一个美好的结局。
[北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 5]We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei，who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of conventional thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that today’s civilisation is built upon.
我们对世界的认识和理解，很大程度上要归功于像培根和伽利略这样的人，正是他们勇敢地走出了传统思想的阴影，才帮我们找到了构建当今文明的知识王国。
owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 owe sth to sb/sth 把某事归功于某人/某事 owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人 owe it to sb to do sth (认为)应该为某人做某事 owing to因为，由于
(1)I owe it to you that we have made such a striking breakthrough in architecture.
(2)He owed all his achievements to other people’s help，which he interpreted as the vital factor in his success.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之道歉信)我欠你一个道歉，因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。
I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
(4)正是由于您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。
It is owing to your encouragement that I can overcome my inner panic to challenge myself in the cross-country run.
debt n．人情债，情义，恩情；借款，欠款，债务
[教材原句P54]Generations of poets，both in China and abroad，owe a debt to his inspirational poems.
国内外一代又一代诗人都得益于他的鼓舞人心的诗歌。
[人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 5]Help and advise people in serious debt.
帮助和提供建议给负债累累的人。
[外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 2]When the funds are low and the debts are high...
当资金很少而债务很多的时候……
in debt负债 out of debt不欠债 pay off one’s debts还清某人的欠款或债务
(1)Having worked hard for ten years，the couple paid off all their debts(debt) finally.
[写作佳句]
(2)(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。
The fact that my family was in debt occurred to me，so I dropped my favorite toy and ran towards my home，hoping that my hard-earned money could help my father stay out of debt.
blame vt.把……归咎于，责怪，指责 n．责任，责备，指责
[教材原句P55]If you can keep your head when all about you/Are losing theirs and blaming it on you...
假如当周围的所有人都失去理智且将此归咎于你时你仍能保持头脑清醒……
[北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 3]This time，human activity will be to blame.
这一次，人类活动是主要原因。
[外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 5]The extinction of the Pinta Island tortoise is blamed on humans.
平塔岛龟的灭绝归咎于人类。
be to blame (for sth)(对某事)负有责任，应受责备 blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人 blame sth on sb/sth 把某事归咎于某人/某事 take/bear the blame for...对……负责；为……承担责任 put/lay the blame for sth on sb把某事归咎于某人
(1)Blamed(blame) by his teacher，the boy was upset and depressed，tears in his eyes.
(2)There’s no denying that it is the driver rather than the passengers that is to blame(blame) for the accident.
(3)The boss blamed the mistake on his assistant，who wouldn’t take the blame for the mistake he hadn’t made.
[写作佳句]
(4)(话题写作之人际交往)当和其他人相处时，我们不应该总是因错误而责备其他人。毕竟，很多时候我们也负有责任。因此，我们应该多交流、换位思考，而不是指责其他人。
When getting along with others，we shouldn’t always blame others for mistakes.After all，many times we are also to blame.So instead of blaming others，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.
It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
[教材原句P53]It is believed that this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years.
相传这首诗是李白少年时所作。
[结构分析] 本句为复合句。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years。
it作形式主语的常用句式： It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句 It be＋an honour＋for sb to do sth/It be one’s honour＋to do sth It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句 It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)＋that从句 It＋不及物动词(occur，happen，seem...)＋that从句
(1)很荣幸能发表演讲与大家分享我对京剧的看法。
It is a great honour to deliver a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.
(2)(读后续写之人物描写)据说这位老人很刻薄。但事实是他对孩子很友好，甚至请他们吃美味的水果。
It was said that the old man was mean.But it was a fact that he was friendly to children and even treated them to delicious fruit.
(3)(2024·上海1月)即使看过电影改编版，中国的高中生也不太可能通读并理解一部小说的每一个细节。
It is unlikely that high school students in China can read through and understand every detail in a novel even if they have seen the movie adaptation.
独立成分作状语
[教材原句P54]Given his personal experiences and the historical background，it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style.
鉴于李白的个人经历和历史背景，李白的大部分诗歌都具有浪漫主义风格就不足为奇了。
[结构分析] 本句话为主从复合句。Given his personal...在句中作状语，it为形式主语，to see...为真正的主语，that引导宾语从句。
独立成分作状语的用法还有：generally speaking一般来说；frankly speaking/to be frank坦白地说；considering...考虑到……；to tell you the truth说实话；judging from/by...从……来判断；compared to/with...与……相比较；believe it or not信不信由你；supposing...假设……。这些结构不用考虑逻辑主语，直接运用。
(1)与传统的学校教育相比，在线学习可以随时随地进行。
Compared with/to traditional schooling，learning online can happen anytime and anywhere.
(2)从他父母严厉的话语判断，很明显他们对这次考试的结果不满意。
Judging from/by his parents’ sharp words，it’s apparent that they are not satisfied with the results of the test.
(3)考虑到您的繁忙日程，如果您能提供一些专业建议，我将不胜感激。
Given/Considering your busy schedule，I’d be very appreciative if you could offer some professional advice.
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)说实话，我感到自卑，因为我的英语和写作都很差。
To tell you the truth，I felt inferior since I had been so weak in English and writing.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The boy bent down to give the pup a hug，and at the same time，the pup licked his face gently.
2．Encountering difficulties while you’re pursuing your dream means that you’re on the right track.
3．China has contributed to the stability and balance of global economic development.
4．Both of them are representatives(代表) of our company to join in the exhibition.
5．Du Fu’s poetry is characterized by the realistic style，which is referred to as “poetic history”．
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．I am sure that this meeting will contribute to (促进) the reinforcement of peace and security all over the world.
2．The goal of the experiment was to familiarize the people with (使人们熟悉) the new laws.
3．We are living in a computer era, so, of course, our design should be rooted in (植根于) it.
4．The hospital is recognized as (被认为是) a center of excellence in research and teaching.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
It is believed that A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple 1.was written(write) by Li Bai in his teenage years.With striking imagination，this early poem showed signs of a romantic style，which was later to characterize his poetry.
Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling contributed a lot 2.to his romantic style.By 3.reading(read) all kinds of books，he got familiar with classical Chinese culture and 4.acquired(acquire) the wisdom of previous generations.Li Bai’s travel around the country nourished his love of nature and inspired him 5.to write(write) romantic poems.In addition，Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty,6.which allowed Li Bai to develop 7.a free and unconstrained personality.Given his personal experiences and the historical background，it is no wonder that most of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style.
All in all，with his extraordinary imagination，free expression of strong 8.feelings(feel) and mastery of language，Li Bai is widely recognized as the 9.greatest(great) romantic poet after Qu Yuan.Li Bai’s poetry inspires generations of poets both at home 10.and abroad and is enjoyed by countless readers.
作业4 Extended reading
[分值：65分]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．Yuan Longping was distinguished for his devotion to his lifelong career.
2．It is believed that all outstanding achievements come from years of hard work.
3．Some representatives advocate letting(let) civilians participate in political affairs.
4．The man owes his success in architecture to his wife’s support and encouragement.
5．It is claimed(claim) that the new gallery to be completed next year can hold 5,000 people.
6．Though it still takes time to pay off your debts(debt)，you begin to see results almost immediately.
7．People leave different traces and characterize(character) their surroundings in different ways.
8．As opposed to the police，many witnesses said the car driver was to blame(blame) for this traffic accident.
9．Many distant visitors came just to look at the airport’s striking(strike) architecture and admire its beautiful external appearance.
10．Supposing(suppose) I have seventy-two changes，I’d like to change into a good medicine to make all patients healthy.
Ⅱ.主题微写作(满分15分)
1．我很荣幸能与大家分享一首我们团队创作的诗，一首以逆境为主题的五行诗。(it作形式主语)
It is a great honor for me to share with you a poem written by our team，a cinquain themed adversity.
2．众所周知，由五个诗行构成的五行诗是一种简单的诗歌形式。(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...；现在分词短语作后置定语)
It is known to us all that the cinquain，consisting of five lines，is a simple form of poem.
3．鉴于我们日常生活中的挑战，我们写了这首诗，旨在提出对逆境的见解。(given)
Given challenges in our daily life，we wrote the poem that aims to offer an insight into adversity.
4．当面对困难时，我们可能会失败，甚至把它归咎于别人。(blame)
Faced with difficulties，we may fail and even blame others for it.
5．特别重要的是反思我们自己，并以勇气和毅力继续而不是放弃。(全部倒装)
Particularly important is reflecting on ourselves and continuing with courage and perseverance instead of giving up.
6．我们提倡以一颗勇敢的心面对逆境，拥抱挑战，从经历中学习。(advocate)
We advocate coping with adversity with a brave heart，embracing the challenges and learning from our experiences.
组句成篇 以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Good morning，everyone！It is a great honor for me to share with you a poem written by our team，a cinquain themed adversity.
It is known to us all that the cinquain，consisting of five lines，is a simple form of poem.Given challenges in our daily life，we wrote the poem that aims to offer an insight into adversity.Faced with difficulties，we may fail and even blame others for it.However，particularly important is reflecting on ourselves and continuing with courage and perseverance instead of giving up.Indeed，through this process，we’ll gain valuable experience，which will undoubtedly build up our confidence and enable us to grow up.We advocate coping with adversity with a brave heart，embracing the challenges and learning from our experiences.
That’s all.Thank you for listening!
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·山东东营高二上期中)
In 2019，Wang Jibing，a food delivery rider，had an unpleasant experience due to the wrong address left by a customer.Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he finally managed to deliver the food to the customer，who rudely scolded Wang for arriving late.Wang was sad and frustrated.As a husband and father of three children，who shouldered the majority of the financial responsibility in his family，he had to bear all silently.On his way home that day，Wang wrote a poem，Man in a Hurry，expressing his feelings.
Since then，Wang has been writing poems inspired by his daily life，including a poem Forgive，based on his observation of a young couple fighting.
Wang’s poems，simple yet real，are seen as a tool to process his emotions，especially the personal experiences he has during his work.His heart is healed by writing the poems，and he has shared them with his friends.In 2022，one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online.It quickly went viral and was viewed for over 20 million times.The same year，Wang published a collection of more than 180 poems，under the same title.So far，Wang has written about 4,000 poems.This April，Wang published his second poetry collection，titled I Love This World Clumsily，featuring about 130 poems he has written since July 2022.
“Poetry is like a distraction from stress and an opportunity to record my life.Whether it’s coping with pain，dealing with stressful situations，or coming to terms with life’s struggles，poetry makes me confident and happy，” says Wang.
“The feedback from the readers is a big encouragement to me.Those poems came to me naturally and I enjoyed writing them very much.However，the priority is to look after my family，so I will keep my regular job delivering food，” says Wang.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了外卖骑手王计兵在送外卖过程中的经历与感受，并且讲述了他基于这些真情实感开始写诗，作为诗人，他和他的作品在网络上走红的故事。
1．What can we know from paragraph 1
A．Wang was in a hurry for the bad weather.
B．Wang released his feelings by writing a poem.
C．Wang lost his job for an unpleasant experience.
D．Wang misunderstood the customer’s need.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，送餐骑手王计兵因一次不愉快的送餐经历既伤心又沮丧，但作为一个丈夫和三个孩子的父亲，他承担了家里大部分的经济责任，不得不默默地承担这一切。于是，他写了一首诗《匆匆忙忙的人》以表达他的心情。故选B。
2．What does the underlined phrase “went viral” mean in paragraph 3
A．Became a hit.
B．Got updated.
C．Disappeared online.
D．Received criticism.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。画线短语后文“and was viewed for over 20 million times”说明这个视频的浏览次数特别多，从而推知画线短语“went viral”应为“疯传，走红”的意思，与A项“成为热门，大受欢迎”同义。故选A。
3．What kind of person is Wang according to the paragraph 3
A．Talented and productive.
B．Responsible and creative.
C．Ambitious and considerate.
D．Intelligent and humorous.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“Wang’s poems，simple yet real，are seen as a tool to process his emotions，especially the personal experiences he has during his work...This April，Wang published his second poetry collection，titled I Love This World Clumsily，featuring about 130 poems he has written since July 2022.”可知，王计兵通过写诗他的心灵得到了治愈，并与朋友们分享了这些诗。2022年，《匆匆忙忙的人》迅速走红，浏览量超过2 000万次。同年，王计兵出版了包含180多首诗的同名诗集。到目前为止，他已经写了大约4 000首诗。他还出版了他的第二本诗集《我笨拙地爱这个世界》。由此可知，他才华横溢且多产。故选A。
4．Which can be a suitable title for the passage
A．An unpleasant experience
B．A good way to process emotions
C．A man delivering a feast of poetry
D．A popular collection of poems online
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段和第三段可知，本文主要讲述了外卖骑手王计兵通过写诗来抒发自己在工作中的情感，以及他的诗在网络上一炮而红的故事。故选C。
B(此篇精读)
Death is a serious theme worthy of great poets.For example，John Keats’ When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be and John Donne’s Death，Be Not Proud both discuss death in reflective ways.However，the imagery in these poems shows that while Keats believed death can only bring destruction，Donne believed death can be overcome.
Keats was afraid of death，because to him death meant the loss of those things that made his life worth living：“...on the shore/Of the wide world I stand alone，and think/Till love and fame to nothingness do sink.” In other words，Keats’ fear was that death was a “nothingness” that would arrive before he could finish his life’s work or find his true love.
Donne had a different attitude toward death，and so the imagery in his poem is different，too.To Donne，death should “be not proud”，because it was not “mighty and dreadful”．He also said that death was like “rest and sleep”．Donne believed that we would all wake from the sleep of death to everlasting life，just as we wake from our normal sleep to our everyday lives.
Keats and Donne both knew that death was a part of life，and both poets used powerful imagery to talk about that difficult theme.The differences in this imagery show two very different attitudes toward the subject，one of which is much more positive than the other.Which poet to believe is up to the reader to decide.
Not surprisingly，the readers’ own experiences may play a part in the way they respond to these poets’ approaches.Like the two poets and their beliefs，contemporary readers also may be divided on the subject.This may explain why Keats’ and Donne’s poetry remains fascinating years after their deaths.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。著名诗人约翰·济慈和约翰·邓恩分别在自己的诗歌中表达了对死亡的不同看法。本文对此进行了对比分析。
5．Which of the following may Keats agree with
A．Death could stop him from writing poetry.
B．Death could help him find true love.
C．Death was not mighty and dreadful.
D．Death could be overcome by people.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后“In other words，Keats’ fear was that death was a ‘nothingness’ that would arrive before he could finish his life’s work or find his true love.”可知，济慈害怕死亡这种虚无的状态会在他完成一生的事业之前到来，可推知他认为死亡会迫使他停止写诗，故选A。
6．What did Donne believe in his poems
A．Death was generally powerful and terrible.
B．Death was only a ceaseless sleep.
C．Death was merely the loss of work and love.
D．Death was hardly worth the fear.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“To Donne，death should ‘be not proud’，because it was not ‘mighty and dreadful’．He also said that death was like ‘rest and sleep’．”可推知，邓恩认为死亡不值得畏惧，故选D。
7．Why may contemporary readers view Keats’ and Donne’s attitudes differently
A．Because they are attracted to the two poets’ everlasting opposite beliefs.
B．Because they are divided naturally by their positive or negative personalities.
C．Because their own life experiences affect the understandings of the poems.
D．Because their preferences for the poets’ strong imageries are various.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“Not surprisingly，the readers’ own experiences may play a part in the way they respond to these poets’ approaches.”可知，当代读者对济慈和邓恩对死亡的态度会有不同的看法是因为他们自己的生活经历影响着对诗歌的理解。故选C。
8．Which of the following best describes the main writing style of the passage
A．Analysis. B．Argument.
C．Comparison. D．Reasoning.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合全文可知，文章对著名诗人济慈和邓恩对“死亡”的不同理解进行了对比，故选C。
[词汇积累] 1．reflective(派)＝reflect＋ive adj.反射的，反映的；深思熟虑的；(指物体表面)反光的 2．destruction n．破坏；毁灭 3．everlasting(合)＝ever＋lasting adj.永久的，永恒的，接连不断的 [句式分析] In other words，Keats’ fear was that death was a “nothingness” that would arrive before he could finish his life’s work or find his true love. 分析：此句为复合句。第一个that引导表语从句；第二个that引导定语从句；before引导时间状语从句。 翻译：换句话说，济慈的恐惧是，死亡是一种“虚无”，会在他完成一生的工作或找到自己的真爱之前到来。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·河北张家口高二上期中)
A lovely dog earned fame for her extraordinary rescue of a young Rhode Island boy and ended up proving just how special she really was.
The shelter staff had considered Ruby can’t be adopted or controlled due to her high 1 .Five different families 2 her to the shelter.The shelter workers intuitively(凭直觉) knew the local police’s search and rescue department would be a great 3 for Ruby，where officers would make great use of her energy.They reached out to the state police，who agreed to give Ruby a(n) 4 ，and Corporal Daniel O’Neil became her handler.
Ruby’s long-time handler，Corporal Daniel， 5 a close bond with her.He knew Ruby needed a 6 to focus her energy.Daniel trained Ruby for a year and a half—much longer than others—but he never 7 her.In 2011，Ruby became a certified K-9 trooper(骑警)．Six years later，she earned hero status for her 8 rescue of a local missing boy.
“We got a call from Gloucester Police Department stating there was a 9 boy，” Daniel recalled.“And we just went out and started searching.” Hours into search，Ruby ran away from the group and 10 down a hill.Daniel 11 Ruby down the hill and saw her bending over the missing boy on the ground.The boy had hit his head and suffered a serious 12 .
Daniel 13 the boy’s mother，Pat Inman，that they had found her son alive.He later explained to her how the department’s K-9 trooper had 14 her son.Pat expressed her deep gratitude to Daniel and Ruby for their heroic 15 in rescuing her son.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了狗狗Ruby因为精力旺盛，曾被很多家庭多次送回收容所，后来进入当地警方的搜救部门，经过Daniel O’Neil下士的长期训练，最终因拯救一名失踪男孩而成为英雄。
1．A.pressure B．price
C．energy D．anxiety
答案 C
解析 pressure压力；price价格；energy精力；anxiety焦虑。根据下文“where officers would make great use of her energy”可知，狗狗Ruby精力很旺盛。故选C。
2．A.returned B．presented
C．showed D．introduced
答案 A
解析 return退回；present呈现；show展示；introduce介绍。根据上文“The shelter staff had considered Ruby can’t be adopted or controlled”可知，收容所的工作人员曾认为Ruby不能被收养或控制，因此这些家庭是把Ruby退回收容所。故选A。
3．A.end B．fit
C．joy D．mix
答案 B
解析 end结束；fit适合；joy欢乐；mix混合体。根据下文“where officers would make great use of her energy”可知，收容所的工作人员觉得搜救部门的警察会充分利用Ruby的精力，因此认为那里非常适合Ruby。故选B。
4．A.excuse B．option
C．reward D．chance
答案 D
解析 excuse借口；option选择；reward奖励；chance机会。根据下文“and Corporal Daniel O’Neil became her handler”可知，Daniel O’Neil下士成为Ruby的训练员，因此警察同意给Ruby一个机会。故选D。
5．A.threw B．broke
C．formed D．tended
答案 C
解析 throw扔；break打破；form建立；tend倾向于。根据下文“Daniel trained Ruby for a year and a half—much longer than others”可知，Daniel花了比平常更多的时间来训练Ruby，由此推知，Daniel和Ruby建立了亲密的关系。故选C。
6．A.post B．task
C．root D．trip
答案 B
解析 post职位；task任务；root根；trip旅行。根据下文“to focus her energy”可推知，训练员Daniel明白狗狗Ruby需要做任务来集中精力。故选B。
7．A.hung on to B．got down to
C．burst in on D．gave up on
答案 D
解析 hang on to紧紧抓住；get down to开始认真做；burst in on突然闯进而打断(或扰乱)；give up on放弃。根据上文“Daniel trained Ruby for a year and a half—much longer than others”和表示转折的“but”可推知，虽然Daniel训练Ruby花费了比平常更多的时间，但他并没有因此而放弃。故选D。
8．A.incredible B．predictable
C．available D．irresistible
答案 A
解析 incredible不可思议的；predictable可预测的；available可得到的；irresistible不可抵抗的。根据上文“A lovely dog earned fame for her extraordinary rescue of a young Rhode Island boy”可知，这是一次不可思议的营救。故选A。
9．A.dead B．lost
C．cold D．sick
答案 B
解析 dead死的；lost丢失的；cold寒冷的；sick生病的。根据上文“Six years later，she earned hero status for her rescue of a local missing boy.”可知，当时这个男孩走失了。故选B。
10．A.wandered B．flowed
C．raced D．cycled
答案 C
解析 wander漫步；flow流动；race快速移动；cycle骑自行车。根据上文“Ruby ran away from the group”可知，Ruby跑起来进行搜寻，因此是冲下一座小山。故选C。
11．A.followed B．buffeted
C．detected D．adjusted
答案 A
解析 follow跟随；buffet推来搡去；detect察觉；adjust调整。根据下文“Ruby down the hill and saw her bending over the missing boy on the ground”可推知，训练员Daniel是跟着狗狗Ruby的行踪，发现了失踪的男孩。故选A。
12．A.loss B．defeat
C．blow D．injury
答案 D
解析 loss损失；defeat打败；blow打击；injury伤害。根据上文“The boy had hit his head”可知，男孩撞到头，因此受了重伤。故选D。
13．A.informed B．reminded
C．warned D．convinced
答案 A
解析 inform通知；remind提醒；warn警告；convince使信服。根据下文“the boy’s mother，Pat Inman，that they had found her son alive”可推知，Daniel告知男孩的母亲Pat，他们找到了她的儿子，他还活着。故选A。
14．A.amused B．obtained
C．bothered D．located
答案 D
解析 amuse逗乐；obtain获得；bother打扰；locate确定……的位置。根据上文“Hours into search，Ruby ran away from the group and down a hill.Daniel Ruby down the hill and saw her bending over the missing boy on the ground.”可知，Daniel向Pat解释狗狗Ruby是如何找到她儿子的。故选D。
15．A.talents B．efforts
C．fantasies D．tendencies
答案 B
解析 talent才能；effort努力；fantasy幻想；tendency倾向。根据上文“Hours into search”可知，他们花了很长时间来搜寻Pat的儿子，因此Pat感谢他们为营救她的儿子所做的英勇努力。故选B。(共98张PPT)
Period 5
Extended reading
Exploring poetry
Unit 4
内容索引
Part 1 课文深度理解
Part 2 语言知识梳理
Part 3 基础达标检测
作业4
课文深度理解
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the structure of the text by filling in the blanks.
Li Bai and
his romantic
poetry
Analysis of his style
Introduction to Li Bai’s 1. style
Shaping of
his style
His love of 2._____________________
The majority of his poems 4.________________
by the romantic style
Influence of the 3. context
The 5. of Li Bai and his poems
Inspire generations of poets 6.________
__________________
romantic
reading and travelling
social and historical
are characterized
both in
China and abroad
significance
Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us .
Li Bai’s life and his poetry
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What can we infer from the second paragraph
A.Li Bai’s parents were strict with him.
B.Li Bai was familiar with Chinese culture.
C.Li Bai read many books when he was old.
D.Li Bai’s romantic style was affected by Chinese culture.
√
2.Which of the following distinguishes Li Bai from other landscape poets
A.His extraordinary imagination.
B.His love for reading and travelling.
C.His free expression of strong feelings.
D.His free and unconstrained personality.
√
3.What does the phrase “owe a debt to” in the second sentence of the last paragraph mean
A.Benefit a lot from. B.Adapt from.
C.Enjoy much. D.Learn from.
√
4.How did Ezra Pound think of Li Bai’s poems
A.Ordinary. B.Fascinating.
C.Unbelievable. D.Meaningless.
√
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1.是……的原因之一；导致
2.从传奇故事到历史典故
3.使某人自己熟知……
4.获得先辈的智慧
5.对冒险和旅行的强烈渴望
6.深深扎根于
7.一个经济繁荣、社会稳定的时期
____________
_____________________________
_____________________
______________________________________
____________________________________
_________________
______________________________________
contribute to
from legends to historical stories
familiarize oneself with
acquire the wisdom of previous generations
a burning desire for adventure and travel
be deeply rooted in
a time of economic boom and social stability
_______
_______________________________________
______________
__________________________________
______________________________________
____________________
____________
_______________
8.进而
9.对他的诗歌创作产生巨大的影响
10.大多数
11.给无生命的物体注入活力
12.使他有别于其他山水诗人
13.被广泛认为是
14.欠……的情
15.着迷于，沉醉于
in turn
have a huge impact on his poetic production
the majority of
breathe vitality into the lifeless objects
distinguish him from other landscape poets
be widely recognized as
owe a debt to
be fascinated by
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1.With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”，this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style，which was later to characterize Li Bai’s poetry.(P53 Para.1)
[结构分析] 此句话为 句。其中with复合结构作 ，which引导
从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
复合
状语
在这首早期的诗歌中，“恐惊天上人”等诗句想象奇绝，已经展现出一种浪漫主义风格，这一风格后来成为李白诗歌的特色。
非限制性定语
2.He started studying the classics when he was only five years old，and was reading ancient philosophers of different schools at the age of ten，including Confucianism and Taoism.(P53 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句话为 句。其中when引导 从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
复合
时间状语
他五岁时就开始诵读经典，十岁阅读儒家、道家等诸子百家的著作。
3.By reading books of all kinds，from legends to historical stories，he familiarized himself with classical Chinese culture，and more importantly，he acquired the wisdom of previous generations.(P53 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句话为and连接的 句。By reading...historical stories在句中作 。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
并列
通过博览群书，从传奇故事到历史典故，他对中国古典文化谙熟于心，更重要的是，他从中汲取了先贤们的智慧。
方式状语
4.This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality，which，in turn，had a huge impact on his poetic production.(P54 Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句话为 句。其中which引导 从句，修饰先行词 。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
复合
这种开放而包容的氛围，使李白得以率性放达，养成了自由不羁的个性，进而极大地影响了他的诗歌创作。
非限制性定语
a free and unconstrained personality
5.Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings，which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes，and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets.(P54 Para.5)
[结构分析] 此句话为 句。主句采用了 倒装语序，表语Equally impressive位于句首，主语 后置；句中包含两个由which引导的 从句，都修饰主语；he describes为省略了关系代词 的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
复合
Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings
同样让人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由抒发，这为他笔下的无生命物体注入了生机，也让他有别于其他山水诗人。
非限制性定语
that/which
the lifeless objects
返 回
全部
语言知识梳理
[教材原句P48] Instead，they advocated going back to nature.相反，他们提倡回归自然。
[北师大版必修第二册Unit 6] Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities，raising millions of dollars in support of medical research.
里夫成为脊背受伤和残疾人士的热情而积极的支持者，他筹集了数百万美元以支持医学研究。
vt.拥护，支持，提倡 n.提倡者，拥护者，支持者；辩护律师
1
advocate
[人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 2] They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community.他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。
·advocate sth 提倡/拥护/支持某事
advocate (sb) doing sth 提倡(某人)做某事
It is advocated that...主张/提倡……[从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词
原形”]
·an advocate of/for ……的支持者
(1)Scientists advocated (raise) public awareness of preserving the precious heritages.
(2)It is apparent that the remarkable novelist is an advocate the rewarding activity.
raising
for/of
(3)(2024·天津，书面表达)提倡所有学生立即行动起来建设一个低碳校园。
take immediate action to build a low-carbon campus.
写作佳句
It is advocated that all the students (should)
adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的 (tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许tolerance n.宽恕；忍耐；容忍)
2
tolerant
[教材原句P54] This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality，which，in turn，had a huge impact on his poetic production.
这种开放、宽容的氛围使李白得以自由地发展出一种开放而不受约束的个性，进而对他的诗歌创作产生了巨大的影响。
·be tolerant of/towards sb/sth 容忍/宽容某人/某事
·tolerate (sb/sb’s) doing sth 忍受(某人)做某事
(1)To be honest，my is not limitless，so I will not be always
of your constantly being late.(tolerate)
(2)Being a sensitive lady，Helen，a novelist，couldn’t tolerate (be) lonely in the unfamiliar surroundings.
tolerance
tolerant
being
(3)(读后续写之主旨升华)那些懂得如何包容他人的人自然会过得幸福。
Those __________________________________________________
can naturally lead a happy life.
(4)(应用文写作之倡议书)我们不能容忍人们到处乱扔垃圾，所以我们将发起一项运动，呼吁人们保护环境。
We ____________________________________________________
，so we will launch a campaign to appeal to people to protect the environment.
写作佳句
who know how to tolerate/be tolerant of/towards others
can’t tolerate people/people’s throwing garbage here and
there
vt.& vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众 (distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的)
distinguish
3
[教材原句P54] Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings，which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes，and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets.
同样让人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由抒发，这为他笔下的无生命物体注入了生机，也让他有别于其他山水诗人。
[人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4] While it is easy to perceive when students are interested，bored，or distracted，it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
·distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和……
distinguish...from...使……有别于……
distinguish oneself (as...)使某人自己(作为……)表现突出
·be distinguished for...因……而出名
(1)To his mother’s satisfaction，he has already distinguished himself a composer.
(2)Honestly speaking，I admire your (distinguish) achievements in career.
as
distinguished
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)继续努力，我相信，你一定会与众不同。
Keep working hard and I hold the belief that you are bound to .
(4)(话题写作之景点介绍)泰山因其美丽的风景和丰富的文化而闻名，吸引了世界各地的游客。
Mount Tai _____________________________________________
，attracting visitors all over the world.
distinguish yourself from others
写作佳句
is distinguished for its beautiful sights as well as rich
culture
[教材原句P54] Generations of poets，both in China and abroad，owe a debt to his inspirational poems.
国内外一代又一代诗人都得益于他的鼓舞人心的诗歌。
[外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 5] This intervention is a long，much-delayed ending to a sad story，but we humans owe it to the island to give it a happy ending.这次干预行动是这场悲剧漫长而屡被贻误的大结局，但这是我们人类应该做的，我们亏欠这座岛屿一个美好的结局。
vt.欠(情)；欠(债)；归功于；归因于
owe
4
[北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 5] We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei，who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of conventional thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that today’s civilisation is built upon.
我们对世界的认识和理解，很大程度上要归功于像培根和伽利略这样的人，正是他们勇敢地走出了传统思想的阴影，才帮我们找到了构建当今文明的知识王国。
·owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
owe sth to sb/sth 把某事归功于某人/某事
owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人
owe it to sb to do sth (认为)应该为某人做某事
·owing to因为，由于
(1)I owe to you that we have made such a striking breakthrough in architecture.
(2)He owed all his achievements other people’s help，which he interpreted as the vital factor in his success.
it
to
(3)(应用文写作之道歉信)我欠你一个道歉，因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。
for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
(4)正是由于您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。
It is that I can overcome my inner panic to challenge myself in the cross-country run.
写作佳句
I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you
owing to your encouragement
[教材原句P54] Generations of poets，both in China and abroad，owe a debt to his inspirational poems.
国内外一代又一代诗人都得益于他的鼓舞人心的诗歌。
[人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 5] Help and advise people in serious debt.
帮助和提供建议给负债累累的人。
[外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 2] When the funds are low and the debts are high...
当资金很少而债务很多的时候……
n.人情债，情义，恩情；借款，欠款，债务
debt
5
(1)Having worked hard for ten years，the couple paid off all their
(debt) finally.
debts
in debt负债
out of debt不欠债
pay off one’s debts还清某人的欠款或债务
(2)(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。
The fact that my family was occurred to me，so I dropped my favorite toy and ran towards my home，hoping that my hard-earned money could help my father stay .
in debt
写作佳句
out of debt
[教材原句P55] If you can keep your head when all about you/Are losing theirs and blaming it on you...
假如当周围的所有人都失去理智且将此归咎于你时你仍能保持头脑清醒……
[北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 3] This time，human activity will be to blame.
这一次，人类活动是主要原因。
vt.把……归咎于，责怪，指责 n.责任，责备，指责
blame
6
[外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 5] The extinction of the Pinta Island tortoise is blamed on humans.
平塔岛龟的灭绝归咎于人类。
·be to blame (for sth)(对某事)负有责任，应受责备
blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人
blame sth on sb/sth 把某事归咎于某人/某事
·take/bear the blame for...对……负责；为……承担责任
put/lay the blame for sth on sb把某事归咎于某人
(1) (blame) by his teacher，the boy was upset and depressed，tears in his eyes.
(2)There’s no denying that it is the driver rather than the passengers that is (blame) for the accident.
(3)The boss blamed the mistake his assistant，who wouldn’t take the blame the mistake he hadn’t made.
Blamed
to blame
on
for
(4)(话题写作之人际交往)当和其他人相处时，我们不应该总是因错误而责备其他人。毕竟，很多时候我们也负有责任。因此，我们应该多交流、换位思考，而不是指责其他人。
When getting along with others，we shouldn’t always ________
.After all，many times .
So instead of ，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.
blame
写作佳句
others for mistakes
we are also to blame
blaming others
[教材原句P53] It is believed that this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years.
相传这首诗是李白少年时所作。
[结构分析] 本句为复合句。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years。
It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
7
it作形式主语的常用句式：
·It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋
that从句
·It be＋an honour＋for sb to do sth/It be one’s honour＋to do sth
·It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that
从句
·It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)
＋that从句
·It＋不及物动词(occur，happen，seem...)＋that从句
(1)很荣幸能发表演讲与大家分享我对京剧的看法。
to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.
(2)(读后续写之人物描写)据说这位老人很刻薄。但事实是他对孩子很友好，甚至请他们吃美味的水果。
the old man was mean.But he was friendly to children and even treated them to delicious fruit.
It is a great honour to deliver a speech
It was said that
it was a fact that
(3)(2024·上海1月)即使看过电影改编版，中国的高中生也不太可能通读并理解一部小说的每一个细节。
_______________________________________________________________
even if they have seen the movie adaptation.
It is unlikely that high school students in China can read through and
understand every detail in a novel
[教材原句P54] Given his personal experiences and the historical background，it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style.
鉴于李白的个人经历和历史背景，李白的大部分诗歌都具有浪漫主义风格就不足为奇了。
[结构分析] 本句话为主从复合句。Given his personal...在句中作状语，it为形式主语，to see...为真正的主语，that引导宾语从句。
独立成分作状语
8
独立成分作状语的用法还有：generally speaking一般来说；frankly speaking/to be frank坦白地说；considering...考虑到……；to tell you the truth说实话；judging from/by...从……来判断；compared to/with...与……相比较；believe it or not信不信由你；supposing...假设……。这些结构不用考虑逻辑主语，直接运用。
(1)与传统的学校教育相比，在线学习可以随时随地进行。
，learning online can happen anytime and anywhere.
(2)从他父母严厉的话语判断，很明显他们对这次考试的结果不满意。
，it’s apparent that they are not satisfied with the results of the test.
Compared with/to traditional schooling
Judging from/by his parents’ sharp words
(3)考虑到您的繁忙日程，如果您能提供一些专业建议，我将不胜感激。
，I’d be very appreciative if you could offer some professional advice.
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)说实话，我感到自卑，因为我的英语和写作都很差。
，I felt inferior since I had been so weak in English and writing.
Given/Considering your busy schedule
To tell you the truth
返 回
基础达标检测
1.The boy down to give the pup a hug，and at the same time，the pup licked his face gently.
2. difficulties while you’re pursuing your dream means that you’re on the right track.
3.China has contributed to the and balance of global economic development.
4.Both of them are (代表) of our company to join in the exhibition.
5.Du Fu’s poetry is by the realistic style，which is referred to as “poetic history”.
bent
Ⅰ.单词拼写
Encountering
stability
representatives
characterized
1.I am sure that this meeting will (促进) the reinforcement of peace and security all over the world.
2.The goal of the experiment was to (使人们熟悉) the new laws.
3.We are living in a computer era, so, of course, our design should ______
(植根于) it.
4.The hospital (被认为是) a center of excellence in research and teaching.
contribute to
Ⅱ.短语填空
familiarize the people with
be
rooted in
is recognized as
It is believed that A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple 1.____________
(write) by Li Bai in his teenage years.With striking imagination，this early poem showed signs of a romantic style，which was later to characterize his poetry.
was written
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling contributed a lot 2. his romantic style.By 3. (read) all kinds of books，he got familiar with classical Chinese culture and 4. (acquire) the wisdom of previous generations.Li Bai’s travel around the country nourished his love of nature and inspired him 5. (write) romantic poems.In addition，Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty,6. allowed Li Bai to develop 7. free and unconstrained personality.Given his personal experiences and the historical background，it is no wonder that most of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style.
acquired
reading
to
to write
which
a
All in all，with his extraordinary imagination，free expression of strong 8. (feel) and mastery of language，Li Bai is widely recognized as the 9. (great) romantic poet after Qu Yuan.Li Bai’s poetry inspires generations of poets both at home 10. abroad and is enjoyed by countless readers.
feelings
greatest
返 回
and
作业4
1.Yuan Longping was distinguished his devotion to his lifelong career.
2. is believed that all outstanding achievements come from years of hard work.
3.Some representatives advocate (let) civilians participate in political affairs.
4.The man owes his success in architecture his wife’s support and encouragement.
5.It (claim) that the new gallery to be completed next year can hold 5,000 people.
for
It
letting
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
to
is claimed
6.Though it still takes time to pay off your (debt)，you begin to see results almost immediately.
7.People leave different traces and (character) their surroundings in different ways.
8.As opposed to the police，many witnesses said the car driver was _____
(blame) for this traffic accident.
9.Many distant visitors came just to look at the airport’s (strike) architecture and admire its beautiful external appearance.
10. (suppose) I have seventy-two changes，I’d like to change into a good medicine to make all patients healthy.
debts
characterize
to
blame
striking
Supposing
1.我很荣幸能与大家分享一首我们团队创作的诗，一首以逆境为主题的五行诗。(it作形式主语)
written by our team，a cinquain themed adversity.
2.众所周知，由五个诗行构成的五行诗是一种简单的诗歌形式。(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...；现在分词短语作后置定语)
the cinquain， ，is a simple form of poem.
Ⅱ.主题微写作
It is a great honor for me to share with you a poem
It is known to us all that
consisting of five lines
3.鉴于我们日常生活中的挑战，我们写了这首诗，旨在提出对逆境的见解。(given)
，we wrote the poem that aims to offer an insight into adversity.
4.当面对困难时，我们可能会失败，甚至把它归咎于别人。(blame)
Faced with difficulties，we may fail and .
Given challenges in our daily life
even blame others for it
5.特别重要的是反思我们自己，并以勇气和毅力继续而不是放弃。(全部倒装)
and continuing with courage and perseverance instead of giving up.
6.我们提倡以一颗勇敢的心面对逆境，拥抱挑战，从经历中学习。(advocate)
，embracing the challenges and learning from our experiences.
组句成篇 以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Particularly important is reflecting on ourselves
We advocate coping with adversity with a brave heart
Good morning，everyone！It is a great honor for me to share with you a poem written by our team，a cinquain themed adversity.
It is known to us all that the cinquain，consisting of five lines，is a simple form of poem.Given challenges in our daily life，we wrote the poem that aims to offer an insight into adversity.Faced with difficulties，we may fail and even blame others for it.However，particularly important is reflecting on ourselves and continuing with courage and perseverance instead of giving up.Indeed，through this process，
That’s all.Thank you for listening!
we’ll gain valuable experience，which will undoubtedly build up our confidence and enable us to grow up.We advocate coping with adversity with a brave heart，embracing the challenges and learning from our experiences.
A
(2024·山东东营高二上期中)
In 2019，Wang Jibing，a food delivery rider，had an unpleasant experience due to the wrong address left by a customer.Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he finally managed to deliver the food to the customer，who rudely scolded Wang for arriving late.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了外卖骑手王计兵在送外卖过程中的经历与感受，并且讲述了他基于这些真情实感开始写诗，作为诗人，他和他的作品在网络上走红的故事。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
Wang was sad and frustrated.As a husband and father of three children，who shouldered the majority of the financial responsibility in his family，he had to bear all silently.On his way home that day，Wang wrote a poem，Man in a Hurry，expressing his feelings.
Since then，Wang has been writing poems inspired by his daily life，including a poem Forgive，based on his observation of a young couple fighting.
Wang’s poems，simple yet real，are seen as a tool to process his emotions，especially the personal experiences he has during his work.His heart is healed by writing the poems，and he has shared them with his friends.In 2022，one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online.It quickly went viral and was viewed for over 20 million times.The same year，Wang published a collection of more than 180 poems，under the same title.So far，Wang has written about 4,000 poems.This April，Wang published his second poetry collection，titled I Love This World Clumsily，featuring about 130 poems he has written since July 2022.
“Poetry is like a distraction from stress and an opportunity to record my life.Whether it’s coping with pain，dealing with stressful situations，or coming to terms with life’s struggles，poetry makes me confident and happy，” says Wang.
“The feedback from the readers is a big encouragement to me.Those poems came to me naturally and I enjoyed writing them very much.However，the priority is to look after my family，so I will keep my regular job delivering food，” says Wang.
1.What can we know from paragraph 1
A.Wang was in a hurry for the bad weather.
B.Wang released his feelings by writing a poem.
C.Wang lost his job for an unpleasant experience.
D.Wang misunderstood the customer’s need.
细节理解题。根据第一段可知，送餐骑手王计兵因一次不愉快的送餐经历既伤心又沮丧，但作为一个丈夫和三个孩子的父亲，他承担了家里大部分的经济责任，不得不默默地承担这一切。于是，他写了一首诗《匆匆忙忙的人》以表达他的心情。故选B。
解析
√
2.What does the underlined phrase “went viral” mean in paragraph 3
A.Became a hit.
B.Got updated.
C.Disappeared online.
D.Received criticism.
词义猜测题。画线短语后文“and was viewed for over 20 million times”说明这个视频的浏览次数特别多，从而推知画线短语“went viral”应为“疯传，走红”的意思，与A项“成为热门，大受欢迎”同义。故选A。
解析
√
3.What kind of person is Wang according to the paragraph 3
A.Talented and productive.
B.Responsible and creative.
C.Ambitious and considerate.
D.Intelligent and humorous.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段“Wang’s poems，simple yet real，are seen as a tool to process his emotions，especially the personal experiences he has during his work...This April，Wang published his second poetry collection，titled I Love This World Clumsily，featuring about 130 poems he has written since July 2022.”可知，王计兵通过写诗他的心灵得到了治愈，并与朋友们分享了这些诗。2022年，《匆匆忙忙的人》迅速走红，浏览量超过2 000万次。同年，王计兵出版了包含180多首诗的同名诗集。到目前为止，他已经写了大约4 000首诗。他还出版了他的第二本诗集《我笨拙地爱这个世界》。由此可知，他才华横溢且多产。故选A。
解析
4.Which can be a suitable title for the passage
A.An unpleasant experience
B.A good way to process emotions
C.A man delivering a feast of poetry
D.A popular collection of poems online
标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段和第三段可知，本文主要讲述了外卖骑手王计兵通过写诗来抒发自己在工作中的情感，以及他的诗在网络上一炮而红的故事。故选C。
解析
√
B(此篇精读)
Death is a serious theme worthy of great poets.For example，John Keats’ When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be and John Donne’s Death，Be Not Proud both discuss death in reflective ways.However，the imagery in these poems shows that while Keats believed death can only bring destruction，Donne believed death can be overcome.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。著名诗人约翰·济慈和约翰·邓恩分别在自己的诗歌中表达了对死亡的不同看法。本文对此进行了对比分析。
Keats was afraid of death，because to him death meant the loss of those things that made his life worth living：“...on the shore/Of the wide world I stand alone，and think/Till love and fame to nothingness do sink.” In other words，Keats’ fear was that death was a “nothingness” that would arrive before he could finish his life’s work or find his true love.
Donne had a different attitude toward death，and so the imagery in his poem is different，too.To Donne，death should “be not proud”，because it was not “mighty and dreadful”.He also said that death was like “rest and sleep”.Donne believed that we would all wake from the sleep of death to everlasting life，just as we wake from our normal sleep to our everyday lives.
Keats and Donne both knew that death was a part of life，and both poets used powerful imagery to talk about that difficult theme.The differences in this imagery show two very different attitudes toward the subject，one of which is much more positive than the other.Which poet to believe is up to the reader to decide.
Not surprisingly，the readers’ own experiences may play a part in the way they respond to these poets’ approaches.Like the two poets and their beliefs，contemporary readers also may be divided on the subject.This may explain why Keats’ and Donne’s poetry remains fascinating years after their deaths.
5.Which of the following may Keats agree with
A.Death could stop him from writing poetry.
B.Death could help him find true love.
C.Death was not mighty and dreadful.
D.Death could be overcome by people.
√
推理判断题。根据第二段最后“In other words，Keats’ fear was that death was a ‘nothingness’ that would arrive before he could finish his life’s work or find his true love.”可知，济慈害怕死亡这种虚无的状态会在他完成一生的事业之前到来，可推知他认为死亡会迫使他停止写诗，故选A。
解析
6.What did Donne believe in his poems
A.Death was generally powerful and terrible.
B.Death was only a ceaseless sleep.
C.Death was merely the loss of work and love.
D.Death was hardly worth the fear.
推理判断题。根据第三段中“To Donne，death should ‘be not proud’，because it was not ‘mighty and dreadful’.He also said that death was like ‘rest and sleep’.”可推知，邓恩认为死亡不值得畏惧，故选D。
解析
√
7.Why may contemporary readers view Keats’ and Donne’s attitudes differently
A.Because they are attracted to the two poets’ everlasting opposite beliefs.
B.Because they are divided naturally by their positive or negative
personalities.
C.Because their own life experiences affect the understandings of the
poems.
D.Because their preferences for the poets’ strong imageries are various.
√
细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“Not surprisingly，the readers’ own experiences may play a part in the way they respond to these poets’ approaches.”可知，当代读者对济慈和邓恩对死亡的态度会有不同的看法是因为他们自己的生活经历影响着对诗歌的理解。故选C。
解析
8.Which of the following best describes the main writing style of the passage
A.Analysis. B.Argument.
C.Comparison. D.Reasoning.
推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合全文可知，文章对著名诗人济慈和邓恩对“死亡”的不同理解进行了对比，故选C。
解析
√
1.reflective(派)＝reflect＋ive adj.反射的，反映的；深思熟虑的；(指物体表面)反光的
2.destruction n.破坏；毁灭
3.everlasting(合)＝ever＋lasting adj.永久的，永恒的，接连不断的
词汇积累
In other words，Keats’ fear was that death was a “nothingness” that would arrive before he could finish his life’s work or find his true love.
分析：此句为复合句。第一个that引导表语从句；第二个that引导定语从句；before引导时间状语从句。
翻译：换句话说，济慈的恐惧是，死亡是一种“虚无”，会在他完成一生的工作或找到自己的真爱之前到来。
句式分析
(2025·河北张家口高二上期中)
A lovely dog earned fame for her extraordinary rescue of a young Rhode Island boy and ended up proving just how special she really was.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了狗狗Ruby因为精力旺盛，曾被很多家庭多次送回收容所，后来进入当地警方的搜救部门，经过Daniel O’Neil下士的长期训练，最终因拯救一名失踪男孩而成为英雄。
Ⅳ.完形填空
The shelter staff had considered Ruby can’t be adopted or controlled due to her high 1 .Five different families 2 her to the shelter.
1.A.pressure B.price C.energy D.anxiety
2.A.returned B.presented C.showed D.introduced
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1.pressure压力；price价格；energy精力；anxiety焦虑。根据下文“where officers would make great use of her energy”可知，狗狗Ruby精力很旺盛。故选C。
2.return退回；present呈现；show展示；introduce介绍。根据上文“The shelter staff had considered Ruby can’t be adopted or controlled”可知，收容所的工作人员曾认为Ruby不能被收养或控制，因此这些家庭是把Ruby退回收容所。故选A。
解析
The shelter workers intuitively(凭直觉) knew the local police’s search and rescue department would be a great 3 for Ruby，where officers would make great use of her energy.They reached out to the state police，who agreed to give Ruby a(n) 4 ，and Corporal Daniel O’Neil became her handler.
3.A.end B.fit C.joy D.mix
4.A.excuse B.option C.reward D.chance
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3.end结束；fit适合；joy欢乐；mix混合体。根据下文“where officers would make great use of her energy”可知，收容所的工作人员觉得搜救部门的警察会充分利用Ruby的精力，因此认为那里非常适合Ruby。故选B。
4.excuse借口；option选择；reward奖励；chance机会。根据下文“and Corporal Daniel O’Neil became her handler”可知，Daniel O’Neil下士成为Ruby的训练员，因此警察同意给Ruby一个机会。故选D。
解析
Ruby’s long-time handler，Corporal Daniel， 5 a close bond with her.He knew Ruby needed a 6 to focus her energy.
5.A.threw B.broke C.formed D.tended
6.A.post B.task C.root D.trip
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5.throw扔；break打破；form建立；tend倾向于。根据下文“Daniel trained Ruby for a year and a half—much longer than others”可知，Daniel花了比平常更多的时间来训练Ruby，由此推知，Daniel和Ruby建立了亲密的关系。故选C。
6.post职位；task任务；root根；trip旅行。根据下文“to focus her energy”可推知，训练员Daniel明白狗狗Ruby需要做任务来集中精力。故选B。
解析
Daniel trained Ruby for a year and a half—much longer than others—but he never 7 her.In 2011，Ruby became a certified K-9 trooper(骑警).Six years later，she earned hero status for her 8 rescue of a local missing boy.
7.A.hung on to B.got down to C.burst in on D.gave up on
8.A.incredible B.predictable C.available D.irresistible
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7.hang on to紧紧抓住；get down to开始认真做；burst in on突然闯进而打断(或扰乱)；give up on放弃。根据上文“Daniel trained Ruby for a year and a half—much longer than others”和表示转折的“but”可推知，虽然Daniel训练Ruby花费了比平常更多的时间，但他并没有因此而放弃。故选D。
8.incredible不可思议的；predictable可预测的；available可得到的；irresistible不可抵抗的。根据上文“A lovely dog earned fame for her extraordinary rescue of a young Rhode Island boy”可知，这是一次不可思议的营救。故选A。
解析
“We got a call from Gloucester Police Department stating there was a 9 boy，” Daniel recalled.“And we just went out and started searching.” Hours into search，Ruby ran away from the group and 10 down a hill.
9.A.dead B.lost C.cold D.sick
10.A.wandered B.flowed C.raced D.cycled
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9.dead死的；lost丢失的；cold寒冷的；sick生病的。根据上文“Six years later，she earned hero status for her rescue of a local missing boy.”可知，当时这个男孩走失了。故选B。
10.wander漫步；flow流动；race快速移动；cycle骑自行车。根据上文“Ruby ran away from the group”可知，Ruby跑起来进行搜寻，因此是冲下一座小山。故选C。
解析
Daniel 11 Ruby down the hill and saw her bending over the missing boy on the ground.The boy had hit his head and suffered a serious 12 .
11.A.followed B.buffeted C.detected D.adjusted
12.A.loss B.defeat C.blow D.injury
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11.follow跟随；buffet推来搡去；detect察觉；adjust调整。根据下文“Ruby down the hill and saw her bending over the missing boy on the ground”可推知，训练员Daniel是跟着狗狗Ruby的行踪，发现了失踪的男孩。故选A。
12.loss损失；defeat打败；blow打击；injury伤害。根据上文“The boy had hit his head”可知，男孩撞到头，因此受了重伤。故选D。
解析
Daniel 13 the boy’s mother，Pat Inman，that they had found her son alive.He later explained to her how the department’s K-9 trooper had 14 her son.
13.A.informed B.reminded C.warned D.convinced
14.A.amused B.obtained C.bothered D.located
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13.inform通知；remind提醒；warn警告；convince使信服。根据下文“the boy’s mother，Pat Inman，that they had found her son alive”可推知，Daniel告知男孩的母亲Pat，他们找到了她的儿子，他还活着。故选A。
14.amuse逗乐；obtain获得；bother打扰；locate确定……的位置。根据上文“Hours into search，Ruby ran away from the group and_______down a hill.Daniel Ruby down the hill and saw her bending over the missing boy on the ground.”可知，Daniel向Pat解释狗狗Ruby是如何找到她儿子的。故选D。
解析
Pat expressed her deep gratitude to Daniel and Ruby for their heroic 15 in rescuing her son.
15.A.talents B.efforts C.fantasies D.tendencies
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talent才能；effort努力；fantasy幻想；tendency倾向。根据上文“Hours into search”可知，他们花了很长时间来搜寻Pat的儿子，因此Pat感谢他们为营救她的儿子所做的英勇努力。故选B。
解析
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