话题美句 Good words are warm in winter；bad words hurt in June.良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。 A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.海内存知自己，天涯若比邻。 Friends show their love in times of trouble，not in happiness. 朋友在困境中展现他们的爱，而不是幸福的时候。 Many people will walk in and out of your life，but only true friends will leave footprints in your heart. 无数人走进或走出你的生活，但只有真正的朋友会在你的心上留下他们的足迹。
Section Ⅰ Topic Talk
Ⅰ.Read the Text Builder on P6 carefully.Then listen and choose the best answer.(高考形式)
1．Why is Stephanie closest to her mother
A．She has a similar personality to Stephanie.
B．She is Stephanie’s best friend.
C．She is supportive of Stephanie.
答案 C
2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends.
B．Professor and student.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
答案 C
3．What do you know about Stephanie’s Christmas Day that year
A．She spent a happy day with her mother.
B．She got sick and missed the celebration.
C．Her mother hosted a Christmas party the next day.
答案 B
Ⅱ.Three people are interviewed about their closest relationships.Listen to the dialogue on P7 and then choose the best answer.(高考形式)
1．How did Lilly feel about what her grandma did for her
A．Touched. B．Grateful. C．Happy.
答案 A
2．Who was Henry grateful to according to the interview
A．His sister.
B．His grandma.
C．A childhood friend.
答案 C
3．What was the main focus of the conversation
A．Sharing negative experiences in life.
B．Highlighting positive memories in life.
C．Discussing the importance of education.
答案 B
Ⅲ.Listen to the material on P7 for a second (third if necessary) time and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.(精听训练)
(I＝Interviewer L＝Lilly H＝Henry Y＝Yu Xin)
I：Good afternoon all.Today I’m talking with three different people to find out 1.some of the nicest things that people have ever done for them.It’s good that we take some time occasionally to remember some of the 2.positive things in life，don’t you agree Let’s start with Lilly.Hi，Lilly，welcome to the show.So，tell us about your story.
L：Thanks.My story is about 3.my grandmother.She was always so kind to me，and there’s one thing I remember even more clearly.On the day of 4.my graduation，she gave me a series of letters that she had written to me since I was born.It was so 5.emotional to read them and they 6.moved me so much.I still read them to this day.Sadly，she 7.passed away two years ago but I still think of her all the time.
I：What a beautiful story，Lilly.Now，Henry.Thank you for being here.What is your story
H：Well，for me，it was 8.a childhood friend.I was ill for a long time so I couldn’t finish primary school.My friend Michael 9.helped me with my studies and it changed my life.I could get a good job and have a better life.I’m 10.extremely grateful to him.
I：What a wonderful friend you’ve had! Finally，we have Yu Xin.Please tell us your story.
Y：I was in a car accident last year and had to spend several months in the hospital.11.My sister visited me every day and made me 12.feel happy again and 13.positive about life.Because of her，I never fell behind in schoolwork and 14.recovered extremely fast as my doctor told me.
I：What wonderful people you all have had! Thank you all for sharing.
passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的(passion n．热情；热恋；强烈的情感)
be passionate about sth对某事有热情
have a passion for...对……有热情
(1)His niece has a passion for classical music and often goes to the classical concert.
[写作佳句]
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)我想要成为这次国际网球比赛的志愿者，因为我真的酷爱网球。
I want to serve as a volunteer of this international tennis competition because I’m really passionate about tennis.
(3)(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)给我印象最深的是“文化之夜”，它激发了我进一步了解爱尔兰语和文化遗产的热情。
What impressed me most was the Culture Night，which provoked my passion for further understanding of Irish and culture legacy.
occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然 (occasional adj.偶尔的；临时的 occasion n．机会；时刻；场合)
on special/important occasions在特殊/重要场合
on no occasion决不(放在句首时句子用部分倒装)
注意：occasion作先行词，表示“时刻”“机会”，且在从句中作状语，关系词用when；表示“场合”，且在从句中作状语，关系词用where。
(1)His nephew，an outgoing young man，comes to visit him occasionally(occasional)．
(2)Others hold the opinion that people can wear hanfu only on special occasions.
(3)I can remember very few occasions when he had to ask for a leave because of illness.
(4)(话题写作之节日介绍)The Mid-Autumn Festival party is a happy occasion where people get together and feast on tasty mooncakes.
[写作佳句]
(5)在任何情况下你都不应该做伤害别人的事。
On no occasion should you do something to hurt someone else.
grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 (gratitude n．感激 gratefully adv.感激地)
be grateful to sb (for sth) (因某事)感激某人
be grateful that...感激……
be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激……
I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将感激不尽。
(1)All the guests were grateful to the host who was thoughtful and satisfied everyone’s need.
(2)I am writing to express my sincere gratitude(grateful) for what you have done for me during my stay in London.
(3)(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)In reality，I was also grateful to do(do) my part to help the homeless.
[写作佳句]
(4)(应用文写作之求助信)如果您能花点时间看一下我的申请表并做些修改，我将感激不尽。
I would be quite grateful if you could spend some time going through my application form and making some changes.
(5)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我热泪盈眶，感激地对出租车司机说：“我非常感谢你为我所做的一切。”
With my eyes brimming with tears，I said to the taxi driver gratefully/with gratitude，“I am so grateful to you for what you have done for me.”
训练1 Topic Talk
[分值：57分]
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．Being optimistic is one of the most important personal traits(特性) of my niece.
2．My nephew，my brother’s son，is so lovely a boy that all of us like him.
3．Having a sense of humour makes Mr Wang popular with students.
4．The party was canceled because the host was infected with flu.
5．I pay a visit to the nursing home occasionally(偶尔) to do some voluntary work.
6．The outgoing young man soon attracted others’ attention at the party.
7．She performed extremely(极其) well and won a gold medal for China in the Olympics.
8．They offered emotional(情感上的) support to each other in the ruins after the earthquake.
9．This girl，who is only 158cm in height，shows incredible(极好的) talent in short-distance races.
10．As far as I’m concerned，experience is what matters—age is of secondary importance.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分)
1．I find these chairs incredibly(incredible) comfortable when I sit on them.
2．I am extremely(extreme) grateful to all the teachers and students for their help.
3．Most of the time I will cook meals at home but I also eat out occasionally(occasional)．
4．Poetry can help to convey strong emotions(emotional) and has been a popular art form.
5．I believe that children should be encouraged to pursue what they are passionate(passion) about.
6．The dog rescued from the flood seemed to be grateful to the soldier and it licked him constantly.
7．When asked about his travel experience，he gave a humorous(humour) account of his trip to Spain.
8．On no occasion should you try to cheat others，for once they find you dishonest，they will never believe you anymore.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·广东深圳高二上期中)
Last month，I moved abroad for two years to study，taking just a single suitcase with me.I couldn’t afford to keep my former flat，so when it came to my possessions(私人物品)，extreme measures were called for.Some of my stuff，like books，I could give them away.But there was a list of things like precious paintings and my childhood teddy bear that I couldn’t bring myself to let go.So I decided to offer these things up for long-term loan.It’s not recycling.I’m calling it “share-cycling”．I made the decision as I imagined someone I loved putting my tent onto their back and setting off into the countryside in the summer sunshine.This made it feel as though I would still，in some way，be with my friends.And once I’d come up with the idea，it just grew and grew.I decided to give away everything I owned!
To get rid of all，I invited everyone I knew to take my belongings.When the people first came round，they all sat around drinking tea and glancing at the cupboards.I was beginning to wonder why I had asked them to go through my stuff and take what they wanted.But soon I became like a sales assistant.I recommended novels，waved toys at babies，and brought out clothes for people to try on.
Now I am sitting in a flat on the other side of the world.I feel very far from my home，and from my stuff.That list I made of the things I want back I’m not sure how much I’ll need it.So far，I haven’t missed any of my pictures，or those memorable things.Instead，I’ve missed my family，my friends，and my city.
My “share-cycling” plan ties me back to them.A friend took my tent to a music festival.And my favourite picture ended up on the wall of my best friend’s flat.This is what gives me a real buzz: the thought of all my bits and pieces in my friends’ lives，a physical reminder of our ties.It’s like I’ve pressed “pause” on my city life rather than “stop”，making the move easier.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在出国前把自己的物品长租给朋友们，作者的这一举动加强了和朋友的联系。
1．Why did the author decide to give away her belongings to others
A．She owned many precious things.
B．She would study abroad for many years.
C．She was unable to keep all of them in her flat.
D．She believed they were useful to people she loved.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I couldn’t afford to keep my former flat，so when it came to my possessions(私人物品)，extreme measures were called for...So I decided to offer these things up for long-term loan.”可知，作者决定送出她的物品是因为她不再续租，无法把它们存放在她的公寓里。故选C。
2．How did the author feel the moment people came to take her belongings
A．Cheerful. B．Regretful.
C．Worried. D．Satisfied.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中“When the people first came round...I was beginning to wonder why I had asked them to go through my stuff and take what they wanted.”可推知，当人们来拿她的东西时，作者感觉后悔。故选B。
3．What do the underlined words “a real buzz” mean in the last paragraph
A．A helpful reminder of the past.
B．A strong feeling of excitement.
C．A sudden memory of an old friend.
D．An interesting experience of the move.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“the thought of all my bits and pieces in my friends’ lives，a physical reminder of our ties”可知，作者一想到自己的物品出现在她朋友的生活中，就会想起自己与朋友们之间的联系，作者对此感到兴奋。故画线词“a real buzz”意为“强烈的兴奋感”。故选B。
4．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The author was surprised at the change of her life.
B．The author missed her belongings more than expected.
C．It would be worthwhile for the author to get her things back.
D．The shared stuff helped to maintain the connection between people.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“My ‘share-cycling’ plan ties me back to them...the thought of all my bits and pieces in my friends’ lives，a physical reminder of our ties.”可知，作者通过“共享循环”计划将她的东西分享给朋友，这样作者即使远在他乡也可感受到自己与朋友们联系在一起。由此可推知共享的东西有助于保持人与人之间的联系。故选D。
B
Growing up in a small community can definitely have its disadvantages.With so few people around，your social circle is relatively limited.But it also has its advantages.Being raised in a small community often means feeling like your whole town is your family.And，you never have to set foot in a big-box store.While these types of things may seem insignificant during childhood，they can actually play a significant role in shaping how we see the world as adults.
The tight-knit(关系密切的) community can build your confidence.Small towns may mean everyone knows your business，but it also means they’ll be there to support you through your successes and struggles.“You don’t feel invisible，and the experience of having grown up surrounded by people who know you gives you confidence that makes you walk fearlessly as you venture out into the world，” says Bonnie McDaniel of Tucker Hill，Florida.
There’s no doubt that city areas offer more to do in the traditional sense，but small-towners know that more isn’t always better.“We have less to do on paper，but we make our fun outside with fewer distractions and more creativity.There are fewer people，but that means there are more familiar faces and deeper community roots，” says Janelle Ledyard of Stillwater，New Jersey.
Being closely connected with the town’s businesses might actually influence your own career choices later on.“My hometown has a strong community of small business owners，” says James Kukstis of Scituate，Massachusetts.“Being around these people so much gives me a real appreciation for the importance of local businesses，and a drive to create things myself.”
In a tight-knit community，it goes without saying that everyone helps one another.And becoming warm-hearted as a kid will stay with you for a lifetime.“In a small town，everyone is your neighbour，” says Weesie Thelen of Hendersonville，North Carolina.“You work together to celebrate important events and when the hard times hit，you show up with a shoulder to cry on.”
语篇解读 这是一篇议论文，主要讨论了在小社区长大的优势，包括紧密的社区情感、自信心的建立、较少的干扰和更多的创造力、更深厚的社区根基、对本地企业的欣赏以及相互帮助的温暖氛围。
5．Which is an advantage of growing up in a small community
A．The limited social circle.
B．The close-knit community feeling.
C．The presence of big-box stores.
D．The insignificant childhood experiences.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But it also has its advantages.Being raised in a small community often means feeling like your whole town is your family.”可知，在一个小社区长大往往让人觉得整个镇就像你的家一样。即在小社区长大的一个优势是紧密的社区归属感。故选B。
6．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．Less really is more.
B．More activities are better than less.
C．Small towns offer few entertainments.
D．City areas provide various traditional activities.
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。根据第三段中的“more isn’t always better”和“We have less to do on paper，but we make our fun outside with fewer distractions and more creativity.There are fewer people，but that means there are more familiar faces and deeper community roots”可知，本段主要强调了尽管表面上在小城镇中可做的活动不多，但实际上这种简单生活促进了更少的干扰、更多的创造力和深厚的社区情感，即“少即是多”。故选A。
7．What is the author’s attitude towards growing up in a small community
A．Doubtful. B．Indifferent.
C．Objective. D．Pessimistic.
答案 C
解析 观点态度题。根据第一段中的“Growing up in a small community can definitely have its disadvantages...But it also has its advantages.”和第三段中的“There’s no doubt that city areas offer more to do in the traditional sense，but small-towners know that more isn’t always better.”以及文中引用的小城镇居民说的话可知，作者在文章中既提到了在小社区长大的劣势，也详细阐述了其独特的优势，没有表现出怀疑、冷漠或悲观的态度，而是客观公正的。故选C。
8．What is the author’s primary purpose in writing the text
A．To share personal stories about community life.
B．To criticize the limitations of small-town living.
C．To persuade readers to embrace urban lifestyles.
D．To state unique advantages of small-town growing up.
答案 D
解析 写作意图题。根据全文可知，文章开篇讲在小社区长大既有缺点也有优点，随后主体部分具体阐述了在小城镇成长的独特优势，包括紧密的社区情感、自信的建立、较少的干扰和更多的创造力、更深厚的社区根基、对本地企业的欣赏以及相互帮助的温暖氛围。因此，本文的主要目的是陈述在小城镇长大的独特优势。故选D。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
After having a child，I found my regular exercise interrupted.Not only was I busy，but I also lacked the motivation and ambition.Solo gym sessions or some quick 1 following the DVD while the baby was sleeping didn’t 2 me at all.So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru，hoping that it would get me 3 again.
Looking over my travel arrangements before I 4 ，I scanned phrases such as “a 3-hour hike through primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”，and I started to feel a little 5 .
However，as we made our way through the forests and were 6 with amazing views of awesome waterfalls，this team of strangers 7 me to go on.Being physically active with a group motivated me to 8 the summit or the valley below-rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up，which I might have done if I were 9 .
Experts 10 my experience：Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness.“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own，” said Allison Kimmel，a group 11 instructor.That’s because other people 12 both support and competition.“Humans are 13 animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge together is compelling(不可抗拒的)，” said David Ezell，the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.
With the 14 of a group，I’m slowly getting back into a 15 lifestyle.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者有了孩子后中断了健身，后来通过参加团队远足旅行重归健康生活的故事。
1．A.lecture B．trend
C．instance D．exercise
答案 D
解析 lecture讲座；trend趋势；instance例子；exercise锻炼，运动。上文“I found my regular exercise interrupted”提到作者的日常锻炼被打断了，所以空处和上文“Solo gym sessions”意义一致，都是关于日常锻炼，故选D。
2．A.stick to B．contribute to
C．appeal to D．rise to
答案 C
解析 stick to坚持；contribute to有助于；appeal to吸引；rise to上升到。根据下文“So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru”可知，此处指这些锻炼无法吸引作者，所以作者决定报名参加秘鲁的徒步旅行，故选C。
3．A.traveling B．moving
C．studying D．flying
答案 B
解析 travel旅行；move移动；study学习；fly飞行。根据语境以及上文中的“interrupted”可知，作者的锻炼被打断，希望通过这次旅行能让自己再次运动起来。故选B。
4．A.slept B．knew
C．realized D．left
答案 D
解析 sleep睡觉；know知道；realize意识到；leave离开。根据语境以及空前的“my travel arrangements”可知，此处为出发前，作者浏览了行程安排。故选D。
5．A.convinced B．worried
C．disappointed D．delighted
答案 B
解析 convinced确信的；worried担心的；disappointed失望的；delighted高兴的。空前“‘a 3-hour hike through primitive forests’ and ‘sliding with a rope down waterfalls’”提到的徒步穿越原始森林和用绳子滑下瀑布是难度较大的运动，而且作者很久没运动了，因此有些担心。故选B。
6．A.rewarded B．crowded
C．covered D．equipped
答案 A
解析 reward奖励，奖赏；crowd使……拥挤；cover覆盖；equip配备。根据空后“with amazing views of awesome waterfalls”可知，作者穿过森林后看到令人惊叹的瀑布，这对作者来说是对自己所付出的艰辛的一种奖励，故选A。
7．A.begged B．forced
C．permitted D．inspired
答案 D
解析 beg恳求；force强迫；permit允许 ；inspire鼓舞，激励。根据下文“Being physically active with a group motivated me...”可知，同行的人激励作者继续前进，故选D。
8．A.appreciate B．reach
C．face D．move
答案 B
解析 appreciate欣赏，感激；reach到达；face面对；move移动。此处和下文“simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up”相反，表示作者受到激励，到达顶峰或者山谷，故选B。
9．A.tired B．alone
C．committed D．ambitious
答案 B
解析 tired累的；alone孤单的；committed坚定的，尽心尽力的；ambitious有野心的。此处和上文“Being physically active with a group”形成对比，表示作者如果独自一个人可能会躺在森林的地面上放弃，故选B。
10．A.contradict B．purchase
C．confirm D．grasp
答案 C
解析 contradict反驳，相矛盾；purchase购买；confirm证实；grasp抓住。根据下文“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own”可知，专家证实了团体锻炼的好处，故选C。
11．A.fitness B．career
C．witness D．business
答案 A
解析 fitness健身；career事业；witness见证；business商业。此处是Allison Kimmel在讲团体锻炼的好处，所以此处表示健身教练，故选A。
12．A.imply B．detect
C．offer D．receive
答案 C
解析 imply暗示；detect发现，查明；offer提供；receive收到。上文“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own”提到团体锻炼比独自锻炼更好，所以此处指团队中的其他人能提供支持和竞争，故选C。
13．A.natural B．traditional
C．practical D．social
答案 D
解析 natural自然的；traditional传统的；practical实际的；social社会的。上文提到团体锻炼比独自锻炼更好，结合下文“the shared experience of facing a challenge together is compelling(不可抗拒的)”可知，此处指人是社会性动物，故选D。
14．A.support B．stability
C．increase D．popularity
答案 A
解析 support支持；stability稳定；increase增加；popularity流行。根据上文“other people both support and competition”可知，团队的其他人能够提供支持，故选A。
15．A.wealthier B．higher
C．healthier D．richer
答案 C
解析 wealthier更富有的；higher更高的；healthier更健康的；richer更富裕的。上文讲述了作者参加了团队的徒步旅行，故此处指作者慢慢回到更健康的生活方式。故选C。(共68张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Topic Talk
RELATIONSHIPS
UNIT 1
话题美句 Good words are warm in winter；bad words hurt in June.良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。
A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.海内存知自己，天涯若比邻。
Friends show their love in times of trouble，not in happiness.
朋友在困境中展现他们的爱，而不是幸福的时候。
Many people will walk in and out of your life，but only true friends will leave footprints in your heart.
无数人走进或走出你的生活，但只有真正的朋友会在你的心上留下他们的足迹。
内容索引
Part 1 听力变式训练
Part 2 语言知识梳理
训练1
听力变式训练
Ⅰ.Read the Text Builder on P6 carefully.Then listen and choose the best answer.(高考形式)
1.Why is Stephanie closest to her mother
A.She has a similar personality to Stephanie.
B.She is Stephanie’s best friend.
C.She is supportive of Stephanie.
√
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Friends.
B.Professor and student.
C.Interviewer and interviewee.
√
3.What do you know about Stephanie’s Christmas Day that year
A.She spent a happy day with her mother.
B.She got sick and missed the celebration.
C.Her mother hosted a Christmas party the next day.
√
Ⅱ.Three people are interviewed about their closest relationships.Listen to the dialogue on P7 and then choose the best answer.(高考形式)
1.How did Lilly feel about what her grandma did for her
A.Touched.
B.Grateful.
C.Happy.
√
2.Who was Henry grateful to according to the interview
A.His sister.
B.His grandma.
C.A childhood friend.
√
3.What was the main focus of the conversation
A.Sharing negative experiences in life.
B.Highlighting positive memories in life.
C.Discussing the importance of education.
√
Ⅲ.Listen to the material on P7 for a second (third if necessary) time and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.(精听训练)
(I＝Interviewer L＝Lilly H＝Henry Y＝Yu Xin)
I：Good afternoon all.Today I’m talking with three different people to find out 1. that people have ever done for them.It’s good that we take some time occasionally to remember some of the 2. in life，don’t you agree Let’s start with Lilly.Hi，Lilly，welcome to the show.So，tell us about your story.
some of the nicest things
positive things
L：Thanks.My story is about 3. .She was always so kind to me，and there’s one thing I remember even more clearly.On the day of 4. ，she gave me a series of letters that she had written to me since I was born.It was so 5. to read them and they 6. .I still read them to this day.Sadly，she
7. two years ago but I still think of her all the time.
I：What a beautiful story，Lilly.Now，Henry.Thank you for being here.What is your story
my grandmother
my graduation
emotional
moved me so much
passed away
H：Well，for me，it was 8. .I was ill for a long time so I couldn’t finish primary school.My friend Michael 9._______________
and it changed my life.I could get a good job and have a better life.I’m 10. him.
I：What a wonderful friend you’ve had! Finally，we have Yu Xin.Please tell us your story.
a childhood friend
helped me with
my studies
extremely grateful to
Y：I was in a car accident last year and had to spend several months in the hospital.11. visited me every day and made me 12._________
again and 13. .Because of her，I never fell behind in schoolwork and 14. extremely fast as my doctor told me.
I：What wonderful people you all have had! Thank you all for sharing.
My sister
feel happy
返 回
positive about life
recovered
语言知识梳理
adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的(passion n.热情；热恋；强烈的情感)
1
passionate
·be passionate about sth对某事有热情
·have a passion for...对……有热情
(1)His niece has a passion classical music and often goes to the classical concert.
for
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)我想要成为这次国际网球比赛的志愿者，因为我真的酷爱网球。
I want to serve as a volunteer of this international tennis competition because tennis.
I’m really passionate about
写作佳句
(3)(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)给我印象最深的是“文化之夜”，它激发了我进一步了解爱尔兰语和文化遗产的热情。
What impressed me most was the Culture Night，which provoked Irish and culture legacy.
写作佳句
my passion for further understanding of
adv.偶尔；偶然 (occasional adj.偶尔的；临时的 occasion n.机会；时刻；场合)
2
occasionally
on special/important occasions在特殊/重要场合
on no occasion决不(放在句首时句子用部分倒装)
注意：occasion作先行词，表示“时刻”“机会”，且在从句中作状语，关系词用when；表示“场合”，且在从句中作状语，关系词用where。
(1)His nephew，an outgoing young man，comes to visit him ___________
(occasional).
occasionally
(2)Others hold the opinion that people can wear hanfu only special occasions.
(3)I can remember very few occasions he had to ask for a leave because of illness.
(4)(话题写作之节日介绍)The Mid-Autumn Festival party is a happy occasion people get together and feast on tasty mooncakes.
on
when
where
(5)在任何情况下你都不应该做伤害别人的事。
On no occasion something to hurt someone else.
写作佳句
should you do
adj.感激的，感谢的 (gratitude n.感激 gratefully adv.感激地)
3
grateful
be grateful to sb (for sth) (因某事)感激某人
be grateful that...感激……
be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激……
I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将感激不尽。
(1)All the guests were grateful the host who was thoughtful and satisfied everyone’s need.
(2)I am writing to express my sincere (grateful) for what you have done for me during my stay in London.
(3)(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)In reality，I was also grateful (do) my part to help the homeless.
to
gratitude
to do
(4)(应用文写作之求助信)如果您能花点时间看一下我的申请表并做些修改，我将感激不尽。
going through my application form and making some changes.
I would be quite grateful if you could spend some time
写作佳句
(5)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我热泪盈眶，感激地对出租车司机说：“我非常感谢你为我所做的一切。”
With my eyes brimming with tears，I said to the taxi driver
，“I what you have done for me.”
am so grateful to you for
写作佳句
返 回
gratefully/with gratitude
训练1
1.Being optimistic is one of the most important personal (特性) of my niece.
2.My ，my brother’s son，is so lovely a boy that all of us like him.
3.Having a sense of makes Mr Wang popular with students.
4.The party was canceled because the was infected with flu.
5.I pay a visit to the nursing home (偶尔) to do some voluntary work.
6.The young man soon attracted others’ attention at the party.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
traits
nephew
humour
host
occasionally
outgoing
7.She performed (极其) well and won a gold medal for China in the Olympics.
8.They offered (情感上的) support to each other in the ruins after the earthquake.
9.This girl，who is only 158cm in height，shows (极好的) talent in short-distance races.
10.As far as I’m concerned，experience is what matters—age is of
importance.
extremely
emotional
incredible
secondary
1.I find these chairs (incredible) comfortable when I sit on them.
2.I am (extreme) grateful to all the teachers and students for their help.
3.Most of the time I will cook meals at home but I also eat out __________
(occasional).
4.Poetry can help to convey strong (emotional) and has been a popular art form.
5.I believe that children should be encouraged to pursue what they are
(passion) about.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
incredibly
extremely
occasionally
emotions
passionate
6.The dog rescued from the flood seemed to be grateful the soldier and it licked him constantly.
7.When asked about his travel experience，he gave a (humour) account of his trip to Spain.
8. no occasion should you try to cheat others，for once they find you dishonest，they will never believe you anymore.
to
humorous
On
A
(2025·广东深圳高二上期中)
Last month，I moved abroad for two years to study，taking just a single suitcase with me.I couldn’t afford to keep my former flat，so when it came to my possessions(私人物品)，extreme measures were called for.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在出国前把自己的物品长租给朋友们，作者的这一举动加强了和朋友的联系。
Some of my stuff，like books，I could give them away.But there was a list of things like precious paintings and my childhood teddy bear that I couldn’t bring myself to let go.So I decided to offer these things up for long-term loan.It’s not recycling.I’m calling it “share-cycling”.I made the decision as I imagined someone I loved putting my tent onto their back and setting off into the countryside in the summer sunshine.This made it feel as though I would still，in some way，be with my friends.And once I’d come up with the idea，it just grew and grew.I decided to give away everything I owned!
To get rid of all，I invited everyone I knew to take my belongings.When the people first came round，they all sat around drinking tea and glancing at the cupboards.I was beginning to wonder why I had asked them to go through my stuff and take what they wanted.But soon I became like a sales assistant.I recommended novels，waved toys at babies，and brought out clothes for people to try on.
Now I am sitting in a flat on the other side of the world.I feel very far from my home，and from my stuff.That list I made of the things I want back I’m not sure how much I’ll need it.So far，I haven’t missed any of my pictures，or those memorable things.Instead，I’ve missed my family，my friends，and my city.
My “share-cycling” plan ties me back to them.A friend took my tent to a music festival.And my favourite picture ended up on the wall of my best friend’s flat.This is what gives me a real buzz: the thought of all my bits and pieces in my friends’ lives，a physical reminder of our ties.It’s like I’ve pressed “pause” on my city life rather than “stop”，making the move easier.
1.Why did the author decide to give away her belongings to others
A.She owned many precious things.
B.She would study abroad for many years.
C.She was unable to keep all of them in her flat.
D.She believed they were useful to people she loved.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I couldn’t afford to keep my former flat，so when it came to my possessions(私人物品)，extreme measures were called for...So I decided to offer these things up for long-term loan.”可知，作者决定送出她的物品是因为她不再续租，无法把它们存放在她的公寓里。故选C。
解析
2.How did the author feel the moment people came to take her belongings
A.Cheerful. B.Regretful.
C.Worried. D.Satisfied.
√
推理判断题。根据第二段中“When the people first came round...I was beginning to wonder why I had asked them to go through my stuff and take what they wanted.”可推知，当人们来拿她的东西时，作者感觉后悔。故选B。
解析
3.What do the underlined words “a real buzz” mean in the last paragraph
A.A helpful reminder of the past.
B.A strong feeling of excitement.
C.A sudden memory of an old friend.
D.An interesting experience of the move.
√
词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“the thought of all my bits and pieces in my friends’ lives，a physical reminder of our ties”可知，作者一想到自己的物品出现在她朋友的生活中，就会想起自己与朋友们之间的联系，作者对此感到兴奋。故画线词“a real buzz”意为“强烈的兴奋感”。故选B。
解析
4.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.The author was surprised at the change of her life.
B.The author missed her belongings more than expected.
C.It would be worthwhile for the author to get her things back.
D.The shared stuff helped to maintain the connection between people.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“My ‘share-cycling’ plan ties me back to them...the thought of all my bits and pieces in my friends’ lives，a physical reminder of our ties.”可知，作者通过“共享循环”计划将她的东西分享给朋友，这样作者即使远在他乡也可感受到自己与朋友们联系在一起。由此可推知共享的东西有助于保持人与人之间的联系。故选D。
解析
B
Growing up in a small community can definitely have its disadvantages.With so few people around，your social circle is relatively limited.But it also has its advantages.Being raised in a small community often means feeling like your whole town is your family.And，you never have to set foot in a big-box store.While these types of things may seem insignificant during childhood，they can actually play a significant role in shaping how we see the world as adults.
语篇解读 这是一篇议论文，主要讨论了在小社区长大的优势，包括紧密的社区情感、自信心的建立、较少的干扰和更多的创造力、更深厚的社区根基、对本地企业的欣赏以及相互帮助的温暖氛围。
The tight-knit(关系密切的) community can build your confidence.Small towns may mean everyone knows your business，but it also means they’ll be there to support you through your successes and struggles.“You don’t feel invisible，and the experience of having grown up surrounded by people who know you gives you confidence that makes you walk fearlessly as you venture out into the world，” says Bonnie McDaniel of Tucker Hill，Florida.
There’s no doubt that city areas offer more to do in the traditional sense，but small-towners know that more isn’t always better.“We have less to do on paper，but we make our fun outside with fewer distractions and more creativity.There are fewer people，but that means there are more familiar faces and deeper community roots，” says Janelle Ledyard of Stillwater，New Jersey.
Being closely connected with the town’s businesses might actually influence your own career choices later on.“My hometown has a strong community of small business owners，” says James Kukstis of Scituate，Massachusetts.“Being around these people so much gives me a real appreciation for the importance of local businesses，and a drive to create things myself.”
In a tight-knit community，it goes without saying that everyone helps one another.And becoming warm-hearted as a kid will stay with you for a lifetime.“In a small town，everyone is your neighbour，” says Weesie Thelen of Hendersonville，North Carolina.“You work together to celebrate important events and when the hard times hit，you show up with a shoulder to cry on.”
5.Which is an advantage of growing up in a small community
A.The limited social circle.
B.The close-knit community feeling.
C.The presence of big-box stores.
D.The insignificant childhood experiences.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But it also has its advantages.Being raised in a small community often means feeling like your whole town is your family.”可知，在一个小社区长大往往让人觉得整个镇就像你的家一样。即在小社区长大的一个优势是紧密的社区归属感。故选B。
解析
6.What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A.Less really is more.
B.More activities are better than less.
C.Small towns offer few entertainments.
D.City areas provide various traditional activities.
√
段落大意题。根据第三段中的“more isn’t always better”和“We have less to do on paper，but we make our fun outside with fewer distractions and more creativity.There are fewer people，but that means there are more familiar faces and deeper community roots”可知，本段主要强调了尽管表面上在小城镇中可做的活动不多，但实际上这种简单生活促进了更少的干扰、更多的创造力和深厚的社区情感，即“少即是多”。故选A。
解析
7.What is the author’s attitude towards growing up in a small community
A.Doubtful.
B.Indifferent.
C.Objective.
D.Pessimistic.
√
观点态度题。根据第一段中的“Growing up in a small community can definitely have its disadvantages...But it also has its advantages.”和第三段中的“There’s no doubt that city areas offer more to do in the traditional sense，but small-towners know that more isn’t always better.”以及文中引用的小城镇居民说的话可知，作者在文章中既提到了在小社区长大的劣势，也详细阐述了其独特的优势，没有表现出怀疑、冷漠或悲观的态度，而是客观公正的。故选C。
解析
8.What is the author’s primary purpose in writing the text
A.To share personal stories about community life.
B.To criticize the limitations of small-town living.
C.To persuade readers to embrace urban lifestyles.
D.To state unique advantages of small-town growing up.
√
写作意图题。根据全文可知，文章开篇讲在小社区长大既有缺点也有优点，随后主体部分具体阐述了在小城镇成长的独特优势，包括紧密的社区情感、自信的建立、较少的干扰和更多的创造力、更深厚的社区根基、对本地企业的欣赏以及相互帮助的温暖氛围。因此，本文的主要目的是陈述在小城镇长大的独特优势。故选D。
解析
After having a child，I found my regular exercise interrupted.Not only was I busy，but I also lacked the motivation and ambition.
Ⅳ.完形填空
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者有了孩子后中断了健身，后来通过参加团队远足旅行重归健康生活的故事。
Solo gym sessions or some quick 1 following the DVD while the baby was sleeping didn’t 2 me at all.So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru，hoping that it would get me 3 again.
1.A.lecture B.trend
C.instance D.exercise
2.A.stick to B.contribute to
C.appeal to D.rise to
3.A.traveling B.moving
C.studying D.flying
√
√
√
1.lecture讲座；trend趋势；instance例子；exercise锻炼，运动。上文“I found my regular exercise interrupted”提到作者的日常锻炼被打断了，所以空处和上文“Solo gym sessions”意义一致，都是关于日常锻炼，故选D。
2.stick to坚持；contribute to有助于；appeal to吸引；rise to上升到。根据下文“So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru”可知，此处指这些锻炼无法吸引作者，所以作者决定报名参加秘鲁的徒步旅行，故选C。
3.travel旅行；move移动；study学习；fly飞行。根据语境以及上文中的“interrupted”可知，作者的锻炼被打断，希望通过这次旅行能让自己再次运动起来。故选B。
解析
Looking over my travel arrangements before I 4 ，I scanned phrases such as “a 3-hour hike through primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”，and I started to feel a little 5 .
4.A.slept B.knew
C.realized D.left
5.A.convinced B.worried
C.disappointed D.delighted
√
√
4.sleep睡觉；know知道；realize意识到；leave离开。根据语境以及空前的“my travel arrangements”可知，此处为出发前，作者浏览了行程安排。故选D。
5.convinced确信的；worried担心的；disappointed失望的；delighted高兴的。空前“‘a 3-hour hike through primitive forests’ and ‘sliding with a rope down waterfalls’”提到的徒步穿越原始森林和用绳子滑下瀑布是难度较大的运动，而且作者很久没运动了，因此有些担心。故选B。
解析
However，as we made our way through the forests and were 6 with amazing views of awesome waterfalls，this team of strangers 7 me to go on.
6.A.rewarded B.crowded
C.covered D.equipped
7.A.begged B.forced
C.permitted D.inspired
√
√
6.reward奖励，奖赏；crowd使……拥挤；cover覆盖；equip配备。根据空后“with amazing views of awesome waterfalls”可知，作者穿过森林后看到令人惊叹的瀑布，这对作者来说是对自己所付出的艰辛的一种奖励，故选A。
7.beg恳求；force强迫；permit允许 ；inspire鼓舞，激励。根据下文“Being physically active with a group motivated me...”可知，同行的人激励作者继续前进，故选D。
解析
Being physically active with a group motivated me to 8 the summit or the valley below-rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up，which I might have done if I were 9 .
8.A.appreciate B.reach
C.face D.move
9.A.tired B.alone
C.committed D.ambitious
√
√
8.appreciate欣赏，感激；reach到达；face面对；move移动。此处和下文“simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up”相反，表示作者受到激励，到达顶峰或者山谷，故选B。
9.tired累的；alone孤单的；committed坚定的，尽心尽力的；ambitious有野心的。此处和上文“Being physically active with a group”形成对比，表示作者如果独自一个人可能会躺在森林的地面上放弃，故选B。
解析
Experts 10 my experience：Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness.“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own，” said Allison Kimmel，a group 11 instructor.
10.A.contradict B.purchase
C.confirm D.grasp
11.A.fitness B.career
C.witness D.business
√
√
10.contradict反驳，相矛盾；purchase购买；confirm证实；grasp抓住。根据下文“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own”可知，专家证实了团体锻炼的好处，故选C。
11.fitness健身；career事业；witness见证；business商业。此处是Allison Kimmel在讲团体锻炼的好处，所以此处表示健身教练，故选A。
解析
That’s because other people 12 both support and competition.“Humans are 13 animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge together is compelling(不可抗拒的)，” said David Ezell，the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.
12.A.imply B.detect
C.offer D.receive
13.A.natural B.traditional
C.practical D.social
√
√
12.imply暗示；detect发现，查明；offer提供；receive收到。上文“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own”提到团体锻炼比独自锻炼更好，所以此处指团队中的其他人能提供支持和竞争，故选C。
13.natural自然的；traditional传统的；practical实际的；social社会的。上文提到团体锻炼比独自锻炼更好，结合下文“the shared experience of facing a challenge together is compelling(不可抗拒的)”可知，此处指人是社会性动物，故选D。
解析
With the 14 of a group，I’m slowly getting back into a 15 lifestyle.
14.A.support B.stability
C.increase D.popularity
15.A.wealthier B.higher
C.healthier D.richer
√
√
14.support支持；stability稳定；increase增加；popularity流行。根据上文“other people both support and competition”可知，团队的其他人能够提供支持，故选A。
15.wealthier更富有的；higher更高的；healthier更健康的；richer更富裕的。上文讲述了作者参加了团队的徒步旅行，故此处指作者慢慢回到更健康的生活方式。故选C。
解析
返 回
本课结束
