话题美句 Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s needs，but not every man’s greed. 地球所提供的物质财富足以满足每个人的需求，却不足以满足每个人的贪欲。 From recycling to green shopping，each small change you make can really make a difference. 从回收利用到绿色购物，你所做的每一个小改变都能真正起作用。 Take with restraint and use in moderation；this way one shall always know contentment. 取之有度，用之有节，则常足。 Conservation means the wise use of the Earth and its resources for lasting good of men. 节约意味着为了人类的长久利益而明智地利用地球及其资源。
Section Ⅰ Topic Talk
Ⅰ.Read the Text Builder on P50 carefully and then listen to the dialogue and choose the right answer.(高考形式)
1．What are the two speakers talking about
A．The recycling of plastic bags.
B．The lecture by Linda Wei.
C．The environmental challenges.
答案 B
2．What is one of the biggest threats to our planet
A．The use of oil and coal.
B．The overuse of plastic bags.
C．The lack of recycling efforts.
答案 A
3．What does Linda Wei agree with
A．Using clean energy.
B．Moving to another planet.
C．Stopping using plastic bags.
答案 A
Ⅱ.Listen to the dialogue on P51 and choose the best answer.(高考形式)
1．What do people hunt rhinos for
A．Rhinos’ skin.
B．Rhinos’ teeth.
C．Rhinos’ horns.
答案 C
2．What should we do first to protect animals from disappearing
A．Promote the growth of animals.
B．Educate people to raise awareness.
C．Control the development of medicine.
答案 B
3．When will rhinos die out if people don’t take action to protect them
A．After 15 years.
B．After 20 years.
C．After 12 years.
答案 B
Ⅲ.Listen to the material on P51 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.(精听训练)
(I＝Interviewer B＝Dr.Bradshaw)
I：I feel very lucky indeed to have Dr.Bradshaw with us today.He works on 1.protecting animals in danger.At present，he is in a rhino protecting programme.
B：Yes，many animals 2.are illegally hunted for something they have.In the rhino’s case，it is their horns.Some people think 3.it is useful in medicine.
I：How can we stop this from happening
B：Well，the first step is 4.education—we need to make everyone know hunting these animals is illegal and that these amazing animals are 5.part of the world we live in.
I：How long do we have before rhinos 6.become extinct
B：If we don’t do something now,7.there will be no rhinos left in the world in 20 years.
I：That’s an incredibly 8.urgent matter...
informative adj.有教育意义的，知识性强的(inform vt.通知 information n．信息；情报)
inform sb of/about sth 告知某人某事
inform sb that...通知某人……
(1)The designer was not informed of/about the time of the meeting，which brought about much trouble.
(2)The lecture，though passionate as well as fun，didn’t contain much information(inform)．
[写作佳句]
(3)这个展览既有教育意义，又紧跟时代步伐，因此我打算邀请你参观。
The exhibition is both informative and up to date，and therefore I plan to invite you to visit it.
(4)当得知父亲在事故中只受了轻伤时，这家人松了一口气。
The family breathed a sigh of relief when they were informed that the father was only slightly injured in the accident.
threat n．威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能(threaten vt.威胁，恐吓)
pose a threat to...对……构成威胁
under the threat of...处于……的威胁之下
threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事
threaten sb with sth 用……威胁某人
(1)The hijackers(劫匪) threatened to kill(kill) the professor if their demands were not met.
(2)Some species will be under the threat of extinction if humans keep destroying their habitats.
[写作佳句]
(3)(话题写作之环境保护)众所周知，漂浮在海洋中的塑料袋对海洋动物构成了巨大的威胁。
As we all know，plasticy bags floating in oceans pose a great threat to marine animals.
(4)(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)熊猛烈地拍着栅栏，用它锋利的牙齿和强壮的爪子威胁我们。
The bear patted the fence fiercely，threatening us with its sharp teeth and strong paws.
switch vi.& vt.转换，改变 n．开关
·switch on打开(电灯、电视等)
switch off关上(电灯、电视等)
switch to切换到，转到
·switch shifts调班
(1)The last to leave the dormitory should remember to switch off the laptop and air conditioner.
(2)Seeing my embarrassment，the professor switched to another interesting topic.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)由于不知道灯的开关在哪里，我在黑暗中摸索着走，不时地撞到家具上。
Not knowing where the light switch was，I felt my way in the dark，bumping into furniture now and then.
urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的(urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n．强烈的欲望；冲动 urgently adv.急切地；迫切地)
urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that...主张……[从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”]
have an urge to do sth 有做某事的冲动
(1)The local government has urged the supermarket to stop(stop) using free plastic bags several times.
(2)I have to break the appointment because I have something urgent(urge) to handle.
(3)It is urged that the relevant laws (should) be made(make) to prevent such things happening again.
[写作佳句]
(4)我们力劝她同我们一起来参加聚会，但她坚持说她太累了。
We urged her to come to the party/urged that she (should) come to the party with us，but she insisted that she was too tired.
(5)(读后续写之情绪描写)我站在舞台上，心跳加速，大脑一片空白，我有一种逃跑的冲动。
Standing on the platform，my heart racing and my mind going blank，I had an urge to run away.
训练1 Topic Talk
[分值：55.5分]
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．The conservation of wildlife has always been a hot topic in recent years.
2．All the furniture was destroyed(破坏) in the house because of the heavy flood.
3．The government should take action to limit the use of plastic shopping bags.
4．Frankly speaking，I can’t accept all the items(条款) in the contract.
5．To protect the environment，we must recycle plastic bottles effectively.
6．Parked illegally(非法地)，his car was pulled away by traffic policemen.
7．My phone seems to switch itself off occasionally，which makes me annoyed.
8.Rhinos are being hunted(猎杀) for their horns，which are said to be used for drug.
9．It is humans’ duty to protect these endangered animals before they become extinct.
10．What an employee should do with an urgent(紧急的) task is to finish it on time.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)
1.Extraordinary measures can be taken in urgent(urge) cases.
2．The polluted water is a constant threat to the fish in the river.
3．I felt incredibly(incredible) ashamed of myself for getting so angry.
4．Suffering from injuries in the waist，the athlete had to switch to business.
5．You can do your part in wildlife protection，that is，you have a role to play.
6．Used batteries are unrecyclable(recycle) rubbish so don’t throw them with what can be recycled.
7．His lecture was informative(inform) and motivating，so all the students present clapped enthusiastically.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·广东深圳高二上期中)
During Yang Zhongkai’s early years，a 500-year-old majestic ginkgo(银杏) tree that did not sprout leaves for two to three years at a stretch used to be a daily sight for him on his way to and from high school.Since villagers widely regarded the tree as having the power to make their wishes come true，they used to kneel down in front of the “lucky” tree and burn offerings under it，which led to prolonged heat exposure at its roots，stunting its growth.
“Millions of such old trees are in urgent need of protection given their importance as vital biological resources and symbols of ecological civilization，” said Yang，who started the team—Zhiyue—dedicated to protecting ancient trees.“But the recording and management of ancient and famous trees nationwide commonly rely on Excel spreadsheets (电子表格)，which present issues such as information silos，lack of real-time updates and incomplete content，” he said.
However，things have changed of late.Yang and his team now use a newly-developed artificial intelligence technology to identify and register trees accurately based on individual traits and GPS tracking.“With the acceleration of a new generation of technological revolution and industrial transformation，new technologies bring more excitement to the protection of ancient trees，” Yang said.“We can now collect data on the trees’ growth，health and environment in real time，which helps us make informed decisions on how to better protect them.”
“In addition to applying cutting-edge technologies such as AI and large models to assist in the development of traditional industries，we also make great efforts to promote the development of charitable causes through technological and platform advantages，” said Wu Yunsheng，head of YouTu Lab，adding that “the power of technology can change the world”．
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杨忠凯团队借助人工智能技术保护古树的做法。
1．What does the underlined word “stunting” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Preventing. B．Promoting.
C．Keeping. D．Recording.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，村民们过去常常在树下焚烧祭品，这导致其根部长时间暴露在高温下，……了其生长。结合常识可推知根部长期高温会阻碍大树的生长，故画线单词stunting意为“阻碍”，故选A。
2．What can we infer about the new technology
A．It will replace Excel spreadsheets in the future.
B．It is an effective tool to protect ancient trees.
C．It will be widely used in modern industries.
D．It has remarkable advantages over other AI.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“We can now collect data on the...how to better protect them.(现在，我们可以实时收集有关树木的生长、健康和环境的数据，这有助于我们做出明智的决定，更好地保护它们)”可知，新技术是一种保护古树的有效工具，故选B。
3．What is Wu Yunsheng’s attitude towards the application of technology
A．Skeptical. B．Cautious.
C．Supportive. D．Indifferent.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，吴运声表示，除了应用人工智能、大模型等前沿技术助力传统产业发展外，他们还大力通过技术和平台优势推动慈善事业发展，并强调“科技的力量可以改变世界”，可知他对于科技应用的态度是支持的，故选C。
4．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To emphasize the importance of technology.
B．To show technology’s aid to ancient trees.
C．To introduce large models’ new function.
D．To arouse the awareness of protecting trees.
答案 B
解析 写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了杨忠凯团队借助人工智能技术保护古树的做法，以此展现科技对于古树保护的作用，故选B。
B
(2025·湖南邵阳高二上期中)
The Iberian lynx，which，as the name suggests，is resident in the Iberian Peninsula，is a beautiful medium-sized cat noted for its spotted coat，short tail and long，pointy ears.Feeding on rabbits and other small animals，the lynx lives in the Mediterranean bushes of southern Spain’s Do ana National Park and the Sierra Morena，although it has now also been seen in other parts of Andalucia as well as Portugal.
Just over 20 years ago，there were only 92 of them left，which made it one of the rarest cats in the world.But now，thanks to successful programs，the population has risen to about 2,021.There are several reasons as to why the Iberian lynx was on the brink(边缘) of extinction.During Spain’s Franco era，the ruler asked people to kill the lynx，saying that they were pests.Further things impacting the numbers have been general habitat destruction and lynx being hit by vehicles when they try to cross roads.The most important reason for their decline，though，is that rabbits，which make up 90 percent of a lynx’s diet，were in trouble themselves with diseases such as myxomatoses，leading to a massive decline in European rabbit populations，which in turn meant that lynx were starving to death.
In order to rebuild the lynx population conservation，efforts for this keystone species have focused on increasing the rabbits，protecting and restoring Mediterranean bush and forest habitat，and reducing deaths caused by human activities.Since 2010，more than 400 Iberian lynx have been seen in Portugal and Spain.The Iberian lynx now occupies at least 3,320 km2，an increase from 449 km2 in 2005.
“The significant recovery of the Iberian lynx shows that even the most threatened species can be brought back from the brink of extinction through committed，science-based conservation actions and provides hope for those working to protect wildlife across the globe，” said Sarah Durant，professor at ZSL’s Institute of Zoology in reaction to the news.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是伊比利亚猞猁 Iberian lynx 从濒临灭绝到数量显著回升的过程。
5．Which of the following makes the Iberian lynx famous according to the text
A．Its appearance. B．Its population.
C．Its large size. D．Its habitat.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Iberian lynx...is a beautiful medium-sized cat noted for its spotted coat，short tail and long，pointy ears.”可知，伊比利亚猞猁因其外观出名。故选A。
6．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The main food of the Iberian lynx.
B．The characteristics of the Iberian lynx.
C．The existing number of the Iberian lynx.
D．The causes leading to the decline of the Iberian lynx.
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。根据第二段中“There are several reasons as to why the Iberian lynx was on the brink(边缘) of extinction.”以及下文陈述的具体原因，如被人类猎杀、被车撞、栖息地被破坏、食物减少等内容可知，第二段主要讲的是导致伊比利亚猞猁数量减少的因素。故选D。
7．What do Sarah Durant’s words show
A．It is high time to protect wildlife all over the world.
B．The efforts to recover the Iberian lynx are meaningful.
C．Science-based programs matter most to animal conservation.
D．Species that are in great danger will be easily saved from extinction.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The significant recovery of the Iberian lynx shows that even the most threatened species...and provides hope for those ...the globe”可知，Sarah Durant认为伊比利亚猞猁的恢复证明即使是最受威胁的物种也可以通过坚定的、基于科学的保护行动被拯救，这也为致力于保护全球野生动物的人提供了希望，由此可推知恢复伊比利亚猞猁的努力是有意义的。故选B。
8．What can be the best title for the text
A．The History of the Iberian Lynx
B．Human Activities Influence the Iberian Lynx
C．The Iberian Lynx Makes a Remarkable Recovery
D．The Damage to Habitat of the Iberian Lynx
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，伊比利亚猞猁在20多年前还处于极度濒危状态，但现在其数量已经回升到2021只左右。所以本文主要讲的是伊比利亚猞猁从濒临灭绝到数量显著回升的过程，C项“伊比利亚猞猁显著恢复”符合文章主旨，可作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
When Angela was just 10，she entered her first piano competition.On the day of the event，each 1 had to go up onstage one by one and 2 their piece.At first，Angela was excited.But when she was next up to play， 3 began to flood her mind.
“What if I played the wrong notes What if I 4 the notes？” Angela remembered thinking.
As these worries raced through her mind，Angela 5 another girl’s performance.Once the girl 6 ，she walked off stage to where Angela was waiting and did something 7 .
“She looked at me and smiled with a thumb(拇指) up，” Angela said.“Her 8 made me think that the stage and the 9 were just right for me.Most importantly，that smile made me think that today I was just right and I could perform well.”
Angela 10 to the piano and performed her piece.When she finished，she saw her competitor 11 for her.Seeing such a show of support has stuck with Angela over the years.
“As a competitor，she gave me 12 and helped me to face the stage，” Angela said.
If Angela could 13 to that girl again，here’s what she would say，“You 14 a moment of my life，and your kind smile remained in my 15 .And I’ll take that smile as a precious gift.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Angela第一次参加钢琴比赛时在临上场前感到焦虑。她前面的一位女孩向她投以鼓励性的微笑，并在她表演结束后为她鼓掌，改变了她生命中的一瞬间，这令Angela难以忘怀。
1．A.attendant B．competitor
C．servant D．applicant
答案 B
解析 attendant服务员；competitor参赛者；servant仆人；applicant申请者。根据上文“When Angela was just 10，she entered her first piano competition.”可知，Angela在10岁的时候参加了钢琴比赛，参加比赛的应是选手。故选B。
2．A.perform B．make
C．record D．switch
答案 A
解析 perform表演；make制作；record记录；switch改变。上文提到Angela第一次参加钢琴比赛。所以比赛当日，每位参赛者得轮流上台演奏曲目。故选A。
3．A.demands B．desires
C．hopes D．doubts
答案 D
解析 demand需求；desire欲望；hope希望；doubt疑虑。根据下文“What if I played the wrong notes？”可知，此处表示Angela对她的表演很担心，充满疑虑。故选D。
4．A.forgot B．discovered
C．understood D．exchanged
答案 A
解析 forget忘记；discover发现；understand理解；exchange交换。根据上文“What if I played the wrong notes？”以及下文“As these worries raced through her mind”可知，此处表示Angela担心忘记音符。故选A。
5．A.shared B．watched
C．explored D．evaluated
答案 B
解析 share分享；watch观看；explore探索；evaluate评价。根据下文“another girl’s performance”以及“she walked off stage”可知，Angela应该是观看了另一位女孩的表演。故选B。
6．A.postponed B．tried
C．finished D．arrived
答案 C
解析 postpone延误；try尝试；finish完成；arrive到达。根据上文“As these worries raced through her mind，Angela another girl’s performance.”以及下文“she walked off stage to where Angela was waiting”可知，此处表示女孩完成了她的演奏。故选C。
7．A.professional B．confusing
C．awkward D．unexpected
答案 D
解析 professional专业的；confusing令人困惑的；awkward尴尬的；unexpected意想不到的。根据下文“‘She looked at me and smiled with a thumb(拇指) up，’ Angela said.”可知，这个女孩看着Angela，并笑着对Angela竖起大拇指，这一举动是Angela意想不到的。故选D。
8．A.smile B．cry
C．hesitation D．refusal
答案 A
解析 smile微笑；cry哭泣；hesitation犹豫；refusal拒绝。上文提到女孩朝Angela微笑，再根据下文“Most importantly，that smile made me think that today I was just right and I could perform well.”可知，这里是词汇复现，说的是女孩的微笑。故选A。
9．A.belief B．dream
C．piano D．prize
答案 C
解析 belief信念；dream梦想；piano钢琴；prize奖赏。根据上文“When Angela was just 10，she entered her first piano competition.”以及下文“Angela up to the piano and performed her piece.”可知，Angela要演奏钢琴。故选C。
10．A.paid attention B．held on
C．looked forward D．walked up
答案 D
解析 pay attention(to)注意；hold on(to)握住不放；look forward(to)盼望；walk up(to)走近。根据下文“performed her piece”可知，此处表示Angela走向钢琴并且演奏她的曲子。故选D。
11．A.grading B．clapping
C．debating D．struggling
答案 B
解析 grade打分；clap鼓掌；debate辩论；struggle挣扎。根据上文“she saw her competitor”以及下文“Seeing such a show of support has stuck with Angela over the years.”可知，此处表示Angela看见她的竞争对手为她鼓掌。故选B。
12．A.money B．apology
C．respect D．proposal
答案 C
解析 money金钱；apology道歉；respect尊重；proposal提议。根据上文“When she finished，she saw her competitor for her.Seeing such a show of support has stuck with Angela over the years.”可知，竞争对手给了Angela尊重。故选C。
13．A.talk B．turn
C．object D．reply
答案 A
解析 talk说话；turn转向；object反对；reply回复。根据下文“here’s what she would say”可知，此处表示如果Angela有机会再和女孩交谈。故选A。
14．A.monitored B．simplified
C．complained D．changed
答案 D
解析 monitor监督；simplify简化；complain抱怨；change改变。根据上文“Her made me think that the stage and the were just right for me.Most importantly，that smile made me think that today I was just right and I could perform well.”可知，女孩的微笑给了Angela自信，改变了Angela生命中的一瞬间。故选D。
15．A.comment B．creation
C．memory D．photo
答案 C
解析 comment评论；creation创作；memory记忆；photo照片。根据上文“You a moment of my life”以及下文“And I’ll take that smile as a precious gift.”可知，女孩的微笑改变了Angela生命中的一瞬间，对Angela而言是珍贵的礼物，这会留在Angela的记忆里。故选C。(共61张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Topic Talk
CONSERVATION
UNIT 3
话题美句 Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s needs，but not every man’s greed.
地球所提供的物质财富足以满足每个人的需求，却不足以满足每个人的贪欲。
From recycling to green shopping，each small change you make can really make a difference.
从回收利用到绿色购物，你所做的每一个小改变都能真正起作用。
Take with restraint and use in moderation；this way one shall always know contentment.
取之有度，用之有节，则常足。
Conservation means the wise use of the Earth and its resources for lasting good of men.
节约意味着为了人类的长久利益而明智地利用地球及其资源。
内容索引
Part 1 听力变式训练
Part 2 语言知识梳理
训练1
听力变式训练
Ⅰ.Read the Text Builder on P50 carefully and then listen to the dialogue and choose the right answer.(高考形式)
1.What are the two speakers talking about
A.The recycling of plastic bags.
B.The lecture by Linda Wei.
C.The environmental challenges.
√
2.What is one of the biggest threats to our planet
A.The use of oil and coal.
B.The overuse of plastic bags.
C.The lack of recycling efforts.
√
3.What does Linda Wei agree with
A.Using clean energy.
B.Moving to another planet.
C.Stopping using plastic bags.
√
Ⅱ.Listen to the dialogue on P51 and choose the best answer.(高考形式)
1.What do people hunt rhinos for
A.Rhinos’ skin.
B.Rhinos’ teeth.
C.Rhinos’ horns.
√
2.What should we do first to protect animals from disappearing
A.Promote the growth of animals.
B.Educate people to raise awareness.
C.Control the development of medicine.
√
3.When will rhinos die out if people don’t take action to protect them
A.After 15 years.
B.After 20 years.
C.After 12 years.
√
Ⅲ.Listen to the material on P51 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.(精听训练)
(I＝Interviewer B＝Dr.Bradshaw)
I：I feel very lucky indeed to have Dr.Bradshaw with us today.He works on 1. .At present，he is in a rhino protecting programme.
B：Yes，many animals 2. for something they have.In the rhino’s case，it is their horns.Some people think 3.________________
.
protecting animals in danger
are illegally hunted
it is useful in
medicine
I：How can we stop this from happening
B：Well，the first step is 4. —we need to make everyone know hunting these animals is illegal and that these amazing animals are 5.____
we live in.
I：How long do we have before rhinos 6.
B：If we don’t do something now,7. in the world in 20 years.
I：That’s an incredibly 8. ...
education
part
返 回
of the world
become extinct
there will be no rhinos left
urgent matter
语言知识梳理
adj.有教育意义的，知识性强的(inform vt.通知 information n.信息；情报)
1
informative
inform sb of/about sth 告知某人某事
inform sb that...通知某人……
(1)The designer was not informed the time of the meeting，which brought about much trouble.
(2)The lecture，though passionate as well as fun，didn’t contain much
(inform).
of/about
information
(3)这个展览既有教育意义，又紧跟时代步伐，因此我打算邀请你参观。
The exhibition is ，and therefore I plan to invite you to visit it.
(4)当得知父亲在事故中只受了轻伤时，这家人松了一口气。
The family breathed a sigh of relief ________________________
the father was only slightly injured in the accident.
写作佳句
both informative and up to date
when they were informed
that
n.威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能(threaten vt.威胁，恐吓)
2
threat
·pose a threat to...对……构成威胁
under the threat of...处于……的威胁之下
·threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事
threaten sb with sth 用……威胁某人
(1)The hijackers(劫匪) threatened (kill) the professor if their demands were not met.
(2)Some species will be under threat of extinction if humans keep destroying their habitats.
to kill
the
(3)(话题写作之环境保护)众所周知，漂浮在海洋中的塑料袋对海洋动物构成了巨大的威胁。
As we all know，plasticy bags floating in oceans _____________
marine animals.
(4)(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)熊猛烈地拍着栅栏，用它锋利的牙齿和强壮的爪子威胁我们。
The bear patted the fence fiercely，________________________
.
pose a great
写作佳句
threat to
threatening us with its sharp
teeth and strong paws
vi.& vt.转换，改变 n.开关
3
switch
·switch on打开(电灯、电视等)
switch off关上(电灯、电视等)
switch to切换到，转到
·switch shifts调班
(1)The last to leave the dormitory should remember to switch the laptop and air conditioner.
(2)Seeing my embarrassment，the professor switched another interesting topic.
off
to
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)由于不知道灯的开关在哪里，我在黑暗中摸索着走，不时地撞到家具上。
Not knowing ，I felt my way in the dark，bumping into furniture now and then.
where the light switch was
写作佳句
adj.紧急的，急迫的(urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n.强烈的欲望；冲动 urgently adv.急切地；迫切地)
4
urgent
·urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that...主张……[从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should＋)
动词原形”]
·have an urge to do sth 有做某事的冲动
(1)The local government has urged the supermarket (stop) using free plastic bags several times.
(2)I have to break the appointment because I have something (urge) to handle.
(3)It is urged that the relevant laws (make) to prevent such things happening again.
to stop
urgent
(should) be made
(4)我们力劝她同我们一起来参加聚会，但她坚持说她太累了。
We ___________________________________________________
___________ with us，but she insisted that she was too tired.
(5)(读后续写之情绪描写)我站在舞台上，心跳加速，大脑一片空白，我有一种逃跑的冲动。
Standing on the platform，my heart racing and my mind going blank，________________________.
urged her to come to the party/urged that she (should) come
写作佳句
to the party
I had an urge to run away
返 回
训练1
1.The of wildlife has always been a hot topic in recent years.
2.All the furniture was (破坏) in the house because of the heavy flood.
3.The government should take action to limit the use of shopping bags.
4.Frankly speaking，I can’t accept all the (条款) in the contract.
5.To protect the environment，we must plastic bottles effectively.
6.Parked (非法地)，his car was pulled away by traffic policemen.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
conservation
plastic
destroyed
items
recycle
illegally
7.My phone seems to itself off occasionally，which makes me annoyed.
8.Rhinos are being (猎杀) for their horns，which are said to be used for drug.
9.It is humans’ duty to protect these endangered animals before they become .
10.What an employee should do with an (紧急的) task is to finish it on time.
switch
hunted
extinct
urgent
1.Extraordinary measures can be taken in (urge) cases.
2.The polluted water is a constant threat the fish in the river.
3.I felt (incredible) ashamed of myself for getting so angry.
4.Suffering from injuries in the waist，the athlete had to switch ______
business.
5.You can do your part in wildlife protection，that is，you have role to play.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
urgent
to
incredibly
to
a
6.Used batteries are (recycle) rubbish so don’t throw them with what can be recycled.
7.His lecture was (inform) and motivating，so all the students present clapped enthusiastically.
unrecyclable
informative
A
(2025·广东深圳高二上期中)
During Yang Zhongkai’s early years，a 500-year-old majestic ginkgo(银杏) tree that did not sprout leaves for two to three years at a stretch used to be a daily sight for him on his way to and from high school.Since villagers widely regarded the tree as having the power to make their wishes come true，they used to kneel down in front of the “lucky” tree and burn offerings under it，which led to prolonged heat exposure at its roots，stunting its growth.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杨忠凯团队借助人工智能技术保护古树的做法。
“Millions of such old trees are in urgent need of protection given their importance as vital biological resources and symbols of ecological civilization，” said Yang，who started the team—Zhiyue—dedicated to protecting ancient trees.“But the recording and management of ancient and famous trees nationwide commonly rely on Excel spreadsheets (电子表格)，which present issues such as information silos，lack of real-time updates and incomplete content，” he said.
However，things have changed of late.Yang and his team now use a newly-developed artificial intelligence technology to identify and register trees accurately based on individual traits and GPS tracking.“With the acceleration of a new generation of technological revolution and industrial transformation，new technologies bring more excitement to the protection of ancient trees，” Yang said.“We can now collect data on the trees’ growth，health and environment in real time，which helps us make informed decisions on how to better protect them.”
“In addition to applying cutting-edge technologies such as AI and large models to assist in the development of traditional industries，we also make great efforts to promote the development of charitable causes through technological and platform advantages，” said Wu Yunsheng，head of YouTu Lab，adding that “the power of technology can change the world”.
1.What does the underlined word “stunting” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Preventing. B.Promoting.
C.Keeping. D.Recording.
√
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，村民们过去常常在树下焚烧祭品，这导致其根部长时间暴露在高温下，……了其生长。结合常识可推知根部长期高温会阻碍大树的生长，故画线单词stunting意为“阻碍”，故选A。
解析
2.What can we infer about the new technology
A.It will replace Excel spreadsheets in the future.
B.It is an effective tool to protect ancient trees.
C.It will be widely used in modern industries.
D.It has remarkable advantages over other AI.
推理判断题。根据第三段中“We can now collect data on the...how to better protect them.(现在，我们可以实时收集有关树木的生长、健康和环境的数据，这有助于我们做出明智的决定，更好地保护它们)”可知，新技术是一种保护古树的有效工具，故选B。
解析
√
3.What is Wu Yunsheng’s attitude towards the application of technology
A.Skeptical. B.Cautious.
C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，吴运声表示，除了应用人工智能、大模型等前沿技术助力传统产业发展外，他们还大力通过技术和平台优势推动慈善事业发展，并强调“科技的力量可以改变世界”，可知他对于科技应用的态度是支持的，故选C。
解析
4.What’s the purpose of the passage
A.To emphasize the importance of technology.
B.To show technology’s aid to ancient trees.
C.To introduce large models’ new function.
D.To arouse the awareness of protecting trees.
√
写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了杨忠凯团队借助人工智能技术保护古树的做法，以此展现科技对于古树保护的作用，故选B。
解析
B
(2025·湖南邵阳高二上期中)
The Iberian lynx，which，as the name suggests，is resident in the Iberian Peninsula，is a beautiful medium-sized cat noted for its spotted coat，short tail and long，pointy ears.Feeding on rabbits and other small animals，the lynx lives in the Mediterranean bushes of southern Spain’s Do ana National Park and the Sierra Morena，although it has now also been seen in other parts of Andalucia as well as Portugal.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是伊比利亚猞猁(Iberian lynx)从濒临灭绝到数量显著回升的过程。
Just over 20 years ago，there were only 92 of them left，which made it one of the rarest cats in the world.But now，thanks to successful programs，the population has risen to about 2,021.There are several reasons as to why the Iberian lynx was on the brink(边缘) of extinction.During Spain’s Franco era，the ruler asked people to kill the lynx，saying that they were pests.Further things impacting the numbers have been general habitat destruction and lynx being hit by vehicles when they try to cross roads.The most important reason for their decline，though，is that rabbits，which make up 90 percent of a lynx’s diet，were in trouble themselves with diseases such as myxomatoses，leading to a massive decline in European rabbit populations，which in turn meant that lynx were starving to death.
In order to rebuild the lynx population conservation，efforts for this keystone species have focused on increasing the rabbits，protecting and restoring Mediterranean bush and forest habitat，and reducing deaths caused by human activities.Since 2010，more than 400 Iberian lynx have been seen in Portugal and Spain.The Iberian lynx now occupies at least 3,320 km2，an increase from 449 km2 in 2005.
“The significant recovery of the Iberian lynx shows that even the most threatened species can be brought back from the brink of extinction through committed，science-based conservation actions and provides hope for those working to protect wildlife across the globe，” said Sarah Durant，professor at ZSL’s Institute of Zoology in reaction to the news.
5.Which of the following makes the Iberian lynx famous according to the text
A.Its appearance. B.Its population.
C.Its large size. D.Its habitat.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Iberian lynx...is a beautiful medium-sized cat noted for its spotted coat，short tail and long，pointy ears.”可知，伊比利亚猞猁因其外观出名。故选A。
解析
6.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.The main food of the Iberian lynx.
B.The characteristics of the Iberian lynx.
C.The existing number of the Iberian lynx.
D.The causes leading to the decline of the Iberian lynx.
√
段落大意题。根据第二段中“There are several reasons as to why the Iberian lynx was on the brink(边缘) of extinction.”以及下文陈述的具体原因，如被人类猎杀、被车撞、栖息地被破坏、食物减少等内容可知，第二段主要讲的是导致伊比利亚猞猁数量减少的因素。故选D。
解析
7.What do Sarah Durant’s words show
A.It is high time to protect wildlife all over the world.
B.The efforts to recover the Iberian lynx are meaningful.
C.Science-based programs matter most to animal conservation.
D.Species that are in great danger will be easily saved from extinction.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The significant recovery of the Iberian lynx shows that even the most threatened species...and provides hope for those ...the globe”可知，Sarah Durant认为伊比利亚猞猁的恢复证明即使是最受威胁的物种也可以通过坚定的、基于科学的保护行动被拯救，这也为致力于保护全球野生动物的人提供了希望，由此可推知恢复伊比利亚猞猁的努力是有意义的。故选B。
解析
8.What can be the best title for the text
A.The History of the Iberian Lynx
B.Human Activities Influence the Iberian Lynx
C.The Iberian Lynx Makes a Remarkable Recovery
D.The Damage to Habitat of the Iberian Lynx
√
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，伊比利亚猞猁在20多年前还处于极度濒危状态，但现在其数量已经回升到2021只左右。所以本文主要讲的是伊比利亚猞猁从濒临灭绝到数量显著回升的过程，C项“伊比利亚猞猁显著恢复”符合文章主旨，可作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。
解析
When Angela was just 10，she entered her first piano competition.
Ⅳ.完形填空
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Angela第一次参加钢琴比赛时在临上场前感到焦虑。她前面的一位女孩向她投以鼓励性的微笑，并在她表演结束后为她鼓掌，改变了她生命中的一瞬间，这令Angela难以忘怀。
On the day of the event，each 1 had to go up onstage one by one and 2 their piece.At first，Angela was excited.
1.A.attendant B.competitor
C.servant D.applicant
2.A.perform B.make
C.record D.switch
√
√
1.attendant服务员；competitor参赛者；servant仆人；applicant申请者。根据上文“When Angela was just 10，she entered her first piano competition.”可知，Angela在10岁的时候参加了钢琴比赛，参加比赛的应是选手。故选B。
2.perform表演；make制作；record记录；switch改变。上文提到Angela第一次参加钢琴比赛。所以比赛当日，每位参赛者得轮流上台演奏曲目。故选A。
解析
But when she was next up to play， 3 began to flood her mind.
3.A.demands B.desires
C.hopes D.doubts
√
demand需求；desire欲望；hope希望；doubt疑虑。根据下文“What if I played the wrong notes？”可知，此处表示Angela对她的表演很担心，充满疑虑。故选D。
解析
“What if I played the wrong notes What if I 4 the notes？” Angela remembered thinking.
4.A.forgot B.discovered
C.understood D.exchanged
√
forget忘记；discover发现；understand理解；exchange交换。根据上文“What if I played the wrong notes？”以及下文“As these worries raced through her mind”可知，此处表示Angela担心忘记音符。故选A。
解析
As these worries raced through her mind，Angela 5 another girl’s performance.
5.A.shared B.watched
C.explored D.evaluated
√
share分享；watch观看；explore探索；evaluate评价。根据下文“another girl’s performance”以及“she walked off stage”可知，Angela应该是观看了另一位女孩的表演。故选B。
解析
Once the girl 6 ，she walked off stage to where Angela was waiting and did something 7 .
6.A.postponed B.tried
C.finished D.arrived
7.A.professional B.confusing
C.awkward D.unexpected
√
√
6.postpone延误；try尝试；finish完成；arrive到达。根据上文“As these worries raced through her mind，Angela another girl’s performance.”以及下文“she walked off stage to where Angela was waiting”可知，此处表示女孩完成了她的演奏。故选C。
7.professional专业的；confusing令人困惑的；awkward尴尬的；unexpected意想不到的。根据下文“‘She looked at me and smiled with a thumb(拇指) up，’ Angela said.”可知，这个女孩看着Angela，并笑着对Angela竖起大拇指，这一举动是Angela意想不到的。故选D。
解析
“She looked at me and smiled with a thumb(拇指) up，” Angela said.“Her 8 made me think that the stage and the 9 were just right for me.Most importantly，that smile made me think that today I was just right and I could perform well.”
8.A.smile B.cry
C.hesitation D.refusal
9.A.belief B.dream
C.piano D.prize
√
√
8.smile微笑；cry哭泣；hesitation犹豫；refusal拒绝。上文提到女孩朝Angela微笑，再根据下文“Most importantly，that smile made me think that today I was just right and I could perform well.”可知，这里是词汇复现，说的是女孩的微笑。故选A。
9.belief信念；dream梦想；piano钢琴；prize奖赏。根据上文“When Angela was just 10，she entered her first piano competition.”以及下文“Angela up to the piano and performed her piece.”可知，Angela要演奏钢琴。故选C。
解析
Angela 10 to the piano and performed her piece.When she finished，she saw her competitor 11 for her.Seeing such a show of support has stuck with Angela over the years.
10.A.paid attention B.held on
C.looked forward D.walked up
11.A.grading B.clapping
C.debating D.struggling
√
√
10.pay attention(to)注意；hold on(to)握住不放；look forward(to)盼望；walk up(to)走近。根据下文“performed her piece”可知，此处表示Angela走向钢琴并且演奏她的曲子。故选D。
11.grade打分；clap鼓掌；debate辩论；struggle挣扎。根据上文“she saw her competitor”以及下文“Seeing such a show of support has stuck with Angela over the years.”可知，此处表示Angela看见她的竞争对手为她鼓掌。故选B。
解析
“As a competitor，she gave me 12 and helped me to face the stage，” Angela said.
12.A.money B.apology
C.respect D.proposal
√
money金钱；apology道歉；respect尊重；proposal提议。根据上文“When she finished，she saw her competitor for her.Seeing such a show of support has stuck with Angela over the years.”可知，竞争对手给了Angela尊重。故选C。
解析
If Angela could 13 to that girl again，here’s what she would say，“You 14 a moment of my life，and your kind smile remained in my 15 .And I’ll take that smile as a precious gift.”
13.A.talk B.turn
C.object D.reply
14.A.monitored B.simplified
C.complained D.changed
15.A.comment B.creation
C.memory D.photo
√
√
√
13.talk说话；turn转向；object反对；reply回复。根据下文“here’s what she would say”可知，此处表示如果Angela有机会再和女孩交谈。故选A。
14.monitor监督；simplify简化；complain抱怨；change改变。根据上文“Her made me think that the stage and the were just right for me.Most importantly，that smile made me think that today I was just right and I could perform well.”可知，女孩的微笑给了Angela自信，改变了Angela生命中的一瞬间。故选D。
解析
ment评论；creation创作；memory记忆；photo照片。根据上文“You a moment of my life”以及下文“And I’ll take that smile as a precious gift.”可知，女孩的微笑改变了Angela生命中的一瞬间，对Angela而言是珍贵的礼物，这会留在Angela的记忆里。故选C。
解析
返 回
本课结束
