Section Ⅳ Lesson 3 So Close，Yet So Far
Step 1 速读——整体理解文意
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．How using some apps improves teenagers’ confidence.
B．How the social networking apps affect teenagers.
C．Why social networking apps are crucial nowadays.
D．Why teenagers are affected in a positive way.
答案 B
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
Mark’s routine activities online Posting 1.updates on social media constantly； Checking through 2.social networking apps； Reading 3.emails and answering 4.text messages；Downloading 5.songs and videos
Influence of social networking on Mark Feeling 6.depressed，dissatisfied and 7.alone； Delaying 8.important things in his real life
Reasons why Mark can’t drop social networking Afraid of missing important 9.appointments，10.invitations and news 11.updates； He needs to keep contact with 12.his teachers and classmates
Step 2 细读——深度获取细节
1．What is Mark busy doing with his phone and laptop
A．Posting updates.
B．Watching TV.
C．Reading his emails and answering text messages.
D．Spending most time on social media.
答案 D
2．What’s the main idea of paragraph 4
A．He has no time to do his homework.
B．Mark’s friends try to drag him away from his phone.
C．Mark’s life is in the control of social networking in so many ways.
D．Mark chases after the next song instead of truly enjoying it.
答案 C
3．What is polite when having a get-together dinner according to the author
A．Taking a call too long.
B．Bending over phones.
C．Having a face-to-face talk.
D．Looking out of the window.
答案 C
4．What’s the meaning of “go cold turkey” in the last paragraph but one
A．Eat cold turkey.
B．Stop doing something completely.
C．Be addicted to social networking.
D．Miss appointments or invitations.
答案 B
5．Where does the text most probably come from
A．A textbook. B．A website.
C．A newspaper. D．A brochure.
答案 B
Step 3 读后——课文语法填空
I have a never-ending flow of messages and 1.updates(update) from all the people I associate with online，but I feel lonely.On the surface，I have 2.an active social life.In 3.reality(real)，my mind is always a million miles away.Social networking 4.dominates(dominate) my life in so many ways.I’m so addicted to it 5.that my friends try to drag me away from my phone.But as soon as I’m alone again，I’m desperate 6.to get(get) back to the online world.Since I spend so much time 7.socialising(socialise) online，I keep delaying things in my real life.So I 8.constantly(constant) feel depressed，dissatisfied and alone.What is really 9.worrying(worry) is that we can’t go 10.without social networking.We’re hard-wired in，but we’re more disconnected than ever.
1．My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance，so I’m constantly(constant) posting updates on social media—whether I’m having a coffee，on my way to school，watching TV...even when I’m in the shower.(P14 Para.1)
结构分析：此句为并列复合句，由so连接两个并列分句。其中whether引导让步状语从句，when 引导时间状语从句。
汉语翻译：我的手机和笔记本电脑一直在触手可及的地方，所以我可以不断地在社交媒体上发表最新信息——无论是在喝咖啡，上学的路上，看电视……甚至在洗澡的时候。
2．According to research，over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”．(P14 Para.3)
结构分析：此句为复合句。其中than引导比较状语从句。
汉语翻译：研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”交朋友更容易。
3．My friends try to drag me away from my phone，but as soon as I’m alone again，I’m desperate to get(get) back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.(P15 Para.4)
结构分析：此句为并列复合句，由but连接两个并列分句。在第二个分句中，as soon as引导时间状语从句，that it provides为限制性定语从句。
汉语翻译：朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是一旦我又独自一人，就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。
4．It’s funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much，but we end up having(have) nothing to say when we meet.(P15 Para.5)
结构分析：此句为并列复合句，由but连接两个分句。第一个分句中it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语；第二个分句中when引导时间状语从句。
汉语翻译：有趣的是，我和朋友们经常在网上聊得热火朝天，但见面时却无话可说。
5．Some spent the dinner bending over their phones，texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them.(P15 Para.6)
结构分析：此句为复合句。who引导限制性定语从句，texting...but ignoring...为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
汉语翻译：有些人整个晚餐时间都埋头看手机，给网上的朋友发短信，却忽略了坐在他们面前的人。
6．When it was charged，she just spent hours reading(read) about her favourite popstar；not once did she lift her head to enjoy(enjoy) the view outside her window.(P15 Para.6)
结构分析：本句是一个由分号连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中when引导时间状语从句；第二个分句中否定词位于句首引起部分倒装。
汉语翻译：手机充上电后，又花了数小时浏览她最喜欢的流行歌星的消息，一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。
7．What is really worrying is that no one I know，including(include) myself，could go cold turkey.(P15 Para.7)
结构分析：此句为复合句。what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句；I know为省略关系词的定语从句。
汉语翻译：令人真正担心的是，我认识的每个人，包括我自己，都不能够戒掉互联网。
associate vt.与某人交往；联系(associated adj.有联系的 association n．联系；协会；社团)
associate with sb 与某人交往(＝socialise with sb)
associate A with B 将A与B关联起来
in association with...与……合作；与……有关联
(1)Social networking dominates his life to such a degree that he hardly associates with people in reality.
(2)He wrote to apply to join this association(associate) but he missed the deadline.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之邀请信)在与外教合作下，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语俱乐部已经成立了，外教把我们流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起。因此，现在加入我们俱乐部吧，在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语，而且可以学会如何与其他人交往。
The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up in association with our foreign teachers，who associate our fluent English with more active practice.So join our club right now，where not only can you improve your spoken English but you can also learn how to associate with others.
desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；渴望的 (desperation n．绝望；拼命 desperately adv.拼命地；极严重地；迫切地)
be desperate for sth 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
(1)My nephew chases after the stimulation from video games desperately(desperate) so that he forgets about meals and sleep.
(2)The player，my niece，was desperate for the gold medal，but she failed.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。
①I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer.I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
②Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
拓展 表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：be eager for sth/to do sth，be anxious for sth/to do sth，long for sth/to do sth，be dying for sth/to do sth。
depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的，情绪低落的 (depress vt.使灰心丧气 depression n．抑郁；萧条；沮丧 depressing adj.令人沮丧的，令人消沉的)
be depressed about因为……感到沮丧
to one’s depression让人感到沮丧的是
(1)语段填空
Mr Zhang was depressed about the coming driving test because he was not fully prepared for it.What was more depressing was that it suddenly poured when he was having the test.He asked to be given another chance，but to his depression，the person in charge told him to wait until the next month.(depress)
[写作佳句]
(2)(读后续写之沮丧心理描写)令我沮丧的是，他低头走向我，眼神黯淡。
To my depression，he walked to me with his head lowered，with the light in his eyes darkened.
delay vi.& vt.推迟，延期 n．耽误，延迟
delay doing sth推迟做某事
without delay毫不迟疑地；立即
a delay of＋表示时间的名词 ……的延误
(1)I don’t like his habit of delaying performing(perform) tasks until the deadline.
(2)After a delay of two hours，the plane finally took off that afternoon.
[写作佳句]
(3)(记叙文之助人)无论你走到哪里，无论你什么时候遇到困难，我保证我会毫不迟疑地帮助你。
Wherever you go and whenever you are trapped in difficulties，I promise I will come to your assistance without delay.
appointment n．约定，约会；预约；任命，委派(appoint vt.任命；委派 appointed adj.约定的；指定的)
appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
make/have an appointment (with sb) (与某人)约会/预约
(1)He was extremely honored to be appointed as sales manager of the company.
(2)He was desperate to be appointed to work(work) in the mountainous area.
(3)Your appointment will be canceled without delay if you fail to arrive at the scene at the appointed time.(appoint)
[写作佳句]
(4)(应用文写作之道歉信)谢谢你的邀请，但届时我将与一位非常重要的客户会面。
Thank you for your invitation but I will have an appointment with a very important client then.
否定词＋比较级
But he’s also never felt more alone.(P14 Para.1)
但他也从未感到如此孤独。
结构分析：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。
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该结构为“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义，常见的否定词有no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody。
————————————————————————————————————————
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，建议信)首先，如果英语水平不同的学生可以聚在一起练习口语，那就再好不过了。
To begin with，it couldn’t be better if students with mixed levels of English could be grouped together to practice oral English.
(2)对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。
To us，nothing is more important than passing on kindness to those in trouble.
(3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐！”妈妈激动地回答道。
“I have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one！” the mother responded excitedly.
the＋序数词＋to do
If you’re one of my 500 friends online，you’ll always be the first to know.(P14 Para.1)
如果你是我的500个网友之一，你总会第一个知道。
结构分析：此句为复合句，if 引导条件状语从句。
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此处为to do 作定语，修饰the first。
英语中序数词/最高级或者由序数词/最高级修饰的名词之后，常常用不定式作定语。
ability，way，chance，opportunity，attempt，decision，desire，plan，promise，dream等名词后常常用to do 作定语。
不定式作定语常用在某些固定句式中，如Sb have/has sth to do/There be sth to do。
————————————————————————————————————————
(1)安娜是一个勤奋的学生，她总是第一个到达教室的学生。
Anna is a diligent student and she is always the first student to arrive at the classroom.
(2)我很荣幸有机会在这里发表演讲。
I feel greatly honored to have an opportunity to deliver a speech here.
(3)有这么多的书可供选择，我一时不知道该买哪一本。
There are so many books to choose from that I don’t know which one to buy for a moment.
否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装
...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(P15 Para.6)
……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。
结构分析：not位于句首，句子部分倒装。
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否定副词或者短语位于句首常常引起句子的部分倒装，构成“否定词＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋……”结构。常见的否定副词或短语有：not，never，seldom，little，hardly，at no time，in no way，by no means，on no account，in no sense，under no circumstances，neither等。
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(1)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)如果没有所有国家的有意义的合作，我们的海洋永远不会得到保护。
Never will our oceans be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.
(2)(2024·浙江1月，读后续写)老师那句鼓舞人心的话在Eva的脑海里回响：“在解决你的问题之前，你绝不能放弃。”
The teacher’s inspiring words echoed in Eva’s mind，“In no way/On no account/By no means/Under no circumstances should you give up before solving your problem.”
(3)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我几乎没有想到我能在最后一刻赶到汽车站，我向Gunter投去感激的微笑。
Hardly did I think that I could make it to the bus station at the last minute and I cast a grateful smile to Gunter.
训练4 Lesson 3
[分值：62.5分]
Ⅰ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写)(满分15分)
1．与你一起在学生会工作时，我从未感到无聊，因为你很优秀，也很有幽默感。(never 位于句首引起部分倒装)
Never have I felt bored when working with you in the Student Council，because you are excellent and also have a good sense of humour.
2．你英语口语流利，而且你知道如何与他人交往，这让你更容易应对这种场面。(associate with)
You are fluent in spoken English，and you know how to associate with others，which makes it easier for you to handle the situation.
3．我相信你能胜任这一职务，且有能力做好这项高要求的工作。(to do作定语)
I hold the belief that you are qualified for the position and have the ability to do the demanding work well.
4．要了解更多竞选的详细信息，你可以与负责人怀特老师预约。(make an appointment)
For more detailed information about the election，you can make an appointment with Mr White，the teacher in charge.
5．事实上，没有人比你能成为更负责任、更合格的学生会主席了。(否定词＋比较级)
In reality，nobody can be a more responsible and qualified president of the Student Council than you.
组句成篇 以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
参考范文
Never have I felt bored when working with you in the Student Council，because you are excellent and also have a good sense of humour.Besides，you are fluent in spoken English，and you know how to associate with others，which makes it easier for you to handle the situation.I hold the belief that you are qualified for the position and have the ability to do the demanding work well.For more detailed information about the election，you can make an appointment with Mr White，the teacher in charge.In reality，nobody can be a more responsible and qualified president of the Student Council than you.
Ⅱ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·广东佛山高二上月考)
The impact of technology on human connections is a subject of constant，worthwhile debate.As author Julie Morgenstern points out，“Twenty years ago，we may not have imagined a world in which every person could hold great power in their hand.And then came the smartphone.Anyone can now gain knowledge that several decades ago was only accessible to the highly educated.”
Globally，social media platforms and messaging apps have made it easier than ever to stay in touch with friends，family and colleagues，regardless of geographical distances.These communication tools help develop a sense of being connected despite physical separation.
Unfortunately，the same technology can also lead to loneliness.Excessive(过多的) screen time，particularly among younger generations，can replace face-to-face exchanges，potentially weakening social skills and deepening loneliness.This is often a point of concern and debate as it is seen to prevent people from experiencing and enjoying the present，physical moment.
Another issue that can lead to the division of society is filter bubbles(过滤泡泡)．Machine learning used by social media platforms and search engines often shows content that fits a user’s existing thoughts and preferences.Thus people are exposed only to information and opinions that deepen their own views.
One more concern for using technology focuses on the user’s privacy.Social media platforms have been offering their services without charge.But in exchange，people are tracked from site to site by technologies such as the cookies，and their personal data can be used to target them with related marketing.As people have become more aware of it，there is increasing potential for people to become more guarded in their online communication，therefore decreasing the development of any sincere online connections.
Actually，the impact of technology on human connections is not simply positive or negative.It’s a reflection of how we use the technology.If we are considerate about the way we use technology，we can realize its positive potential for bridging divides and bringing us closer together.
1．What does Julie Morgenstern mainly stress about technology
A．It deepens the existing social gap.
B．It helps achieve educational equality.
C．It promotes the connection between people.
D．It makes information gathering widely easier.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Anyone can now gain knowledge that several decades ago was only accessible to the highly educated.”可推知，Julie Morgenstern主要强调技术使信息获取更容易。故选D。
2．What does the author think is the influence of filter bubbles on people
A．Narrowing their social circle.
B．Strengthening their present belief.
C．Exposing them to different thoughts.
D．Making them become open-minded.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Machine learning used by social media platforms...information and opinions that deepen their own views.”可知，社交媒体平台和搜索引擎通常会显示符合用户现有想法和偏好的内容。因此，人们只会接触到加深自己观点的信息，所以过滤泡泡会强化人们现有的观念。故选B。
3．Why do social media platforms offer free services according to paragraph 5
A．To ensure good user experience.
B．To promote the use of the Internet.
C．To attract potential buyers of goods.
D．To encourage online communication.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But in exchange，people are tracked from site to site by technologies such as the cookies，and their personal data can be used to target them with related marketing.”可知，社交媒体平台提供免费服务，作为交换，人们的个人数据会被cookie等技术跨网站跟踪并用于针对性营销，由此可推知，社交媒体平台之所以提供免费服务是想吸引潜在的商品买家。故选C。
4．What may be the best title of the text
A．Is Excessive Online Time Dangerous
B．How Can We Use Technology Correctly
C．Is Technology Bridging or Dividing Society
D．Are Social Media Privacy Concerns a Major Issue
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，技术弥合了知识鸿沟、使人们联系更密切，但技术也会导致孤独、加深观念分歧或让人变得更警惕。由此可知，文章主要从正反面讲述了技术对人际关系的影响。所以C项(技术为社会架起桥梁还是导致其分裂？)符合文章主旨，适合作标题。故选C。
B
Most people enjoy variety.We like to eat different foods from meal to meal.We wear different clothes.We become bored when there is little variety.Nevertheless，there’s one place where we tend to dislike variety，and that’s in each other.We often feel uncomfortable with people who practise different habits，or hold beliefs or values that we do not share.
There are reasons for this.When we are exposed to new and different things，our brain works a bit harder than usual.When we’re learning，our nerve cells require more resources，such as water，salt，and various other chemicals.This extra metabolic(新陈代谢的) activity can feel unsettling and unpleasant.And it can feel worse if our nervous system is already under pressure，like in the midst of a flu.
This sort of variation may be uncomfortable for individuals，but it’s critical to the survival of any species.If all finches(雀科鸣鸟) were identical，for example，and their environment changed in some significant，harmful ways，like an increase in the temperature or a decrease in water，all of them would be equally affected and the species might become extinct.This insight into variation comes from Charles Darwin，and it’s known as population thinking.The idea of “survival of the fittest” implies that individuals must vary.Some are more suited than others for a given environment，making it easier for them to survive，grow，and reproduce.Variation is therefore a requisite for natural selection to work.
Dealing with the vast variety of humankind can be demanding，but it’s a good investment，sort of like exercise for your brain.When you meet someone who are different from you，treat your discomfort as a signal to be curious and learn instead of a signal of a problem.Don’t hold that the other person should be silenced.Ultimately，this mindset can make you more flexible in adapting to challenging situations.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了人们同与自己习惯不同或价值观不同的人交往时会感到不适的原因，并强调了多样性对物种生存的重要性，最后鼓励人们与不同的人交往。
5．Which might make people feel uncomfortable according to paragraph 1
A．Socializing with people from diverse cultures.
B．Having an adventure in the wild.
C．Sharing traveling experiences with others.
D．Taking a trip to a foreign country.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We often feel uncomfortable with people who practise different habits，or hold beliefs or values that we do not share.”可知，与不同文化背景的人交往可能让人感到不舒服。故选A。
6．What does the second paragraph focus on
A．The role of the nervous system in learning new things.
B．People’s unwillingness to deal with new things.
C．The significance of learning new things in our life.
D．The biological explanations for people’s discomfort.
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，该段主要从大脑活动增加、神经细胞消耗更多资源、神经系统压力增加等角度分析了人们感到不舒服的原因，根据常识可知，这属于生物学解释。故选D。
7．What does the underlined word “requisite” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Drive. B．Challenge.
C．Requirement. D．Replacement.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。画线词所在句的前两句说明个体间必须有所不同才能让更适合特定环境的个体生存繁衍，完成自然选择的过程，从而推知画线词“requisite”应为“必要条件”的意思。故选C。
8．What does the writer mainly want to convey
A．Why we tend to chase and enjoy variation.
B．How we can benefit from seeking variation.
C．How we should treat the differences we find in others.
D．Why we should get along with people different from us.
答案 D
解析 写作意图题。通读文章尤其最后一段可知，作者认为多样性是有价值且必要的，与形形色色的人打交道有助于提升自我，并鼓励我们与不同的人相处，因此作者主要想表达的是为什么我们应该和不同的人相处。故选D。
Ⅲ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2024·河南驻马店高二上期末)
What Makes a Healthy Relationship
Every relationship is unique，and people come together for many different reasons.Part of what defines a healthy relationship is sharing a common goal.What do you want the relationship to be？ 1 And that’s something you’ll know only by talking deeply and honestly with your partner.
However，there are also some common features of most healthy relationships.Knowing these common principles can help keep your relationship meaningful，fulfilling and exciting，whatever goals you’re working towards or challenges you’re facing together. 2
You maintain a meaningful emotional connection with each other.You each make the other feel loved and emotionally fulfilled.There’s a difference between being loved and feeling loved.When you feel loved，it makes you feel accepted and valued by your partner，like someone truly gets you.Some relationships get stuck in peaceful coexistence(共处)． 3 While the union may seem stable on the surface，a lack of ongoing involvement and emotional connection serves only to add distance between two people.
4 Some couples talk things out quietly，while others may raise their voices and passionately disagree.The key in a strong relationship，though，is not to be fearful of conflict.You need to feel safe to express things that bother you without fear of revenge，and be able to resolve conflict without humiliation，degradation(丢脸)，or insisting on being right.
You keep outside relationships and interests alive.Despite the claims of romantic fiction or movies，no one person can meet all of your needs. 5 To stimulate and enrich your romantic relationship，it’s important to sustain your own identity outside of the relationship，preserve connections with family and friends，and maintain your hobbies and interests.
A．When do you establish it
B．Where do you want it to go
C．You keep away from conflict.
D．You’re not afraid of disagreement.
E．However，there are no partners truly relating to each other emotionally.
F．Here are a few principles that you need obey to make a healthy relationship.
G．Expecting too much from your partner puts unhealthy stress on a relationship.
语篇解读 本文是说明文，探讨了构成健康的伴侣关系的要素，并提供了一些原则和建议，以帮助读者建立和维护健康的伴侣关系。
1．答案 B
解析 根据前文可知，拥有共同的目标是定义一段健康伴侣关系的一部分，接着作者给出一个询问目标的问题；后文“And that’s something you’ll know only by talking deeply and honestly with your partner.”讲只有坦诚地与伴侣讨论，你才能知道。由此推知空处依旧是相关提问，B项“你希望它走向何方？”承上启下，且与前文问句句式一致。故选B。
2．答案 F
解析 根据该空前文可知，大多数健康的关系也有一些共同的特征，了解这些共同的特征可以帮助你们的关系保持得更好，后文各段落都在讲具体的原则，所以F项“这里有一些原则，你需要遵守，以建立一段健康的关系”承接上文，并引出下文，其中principles为同词复现。故选F。
3．答案 E
解析 根据前后文可知，此处是在描述一些关系陷入了和平共处的困境，看起来很稳定，但其实增加了两个人之间的距离，所以E项“然而，(在这种情况下)伴侣没有在情感上真正地相互联系”是对前文的进一步说明，和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文，符合文意。故选E。
4．答案 D
解析 设空处位于段首，为本段中心句，其句式结构应与前后段落段首句一致。结合本段内容，尤其是“The key in a strong relationship，though，is not to be fearful of conflict.”可知，本段主要讲述了保持牢固关系的关键是不要害怕冲突，所以D项“你不怕意见不合”概括本段主题。故选D。
5．答案 G
解析 根据前文“Despite the claims of romantic fiction or movies，no one person can meet all of your needs.”可知，现实中没有人能满足你所有的需求，G项“对伴侣期望过高会给你们的关系带来不健康的压力”是对前文的进一步说明，符合文意。故选G。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·广东佛山高二上期中)
In an increasingly connected world，most people use social networking as their primary means 1. communication with friends and family.
Social networking provides countless 2. (opportunity) for “friending”，and many people have hundreds or even thousands of online friends.It allows people to “friend” others without making much investment(投入)．This could change the way people approach friendship.While friendship 3. (previous)required time，effort，and a lot of conversation，it now seemingly requires only a click of a button.This has the potential 4. (broaden) the number of people a person may consider his or her friends，while greatly decreasing the number of people 5. fit the more traditional traits 6. (associate) with close friendship.
Starting a new friendship can be challenging.For shy people and those seeking new friends，social networking provides a 7. (convenience) way to make friends.By simply clicking the “add friend” button，people can convey(传达) that they’re interested in getting to know someone,8. (reduce) a traditional barrier(障碍) to friendship.
In-person communication with friends has always been an important part of friendship.Social networking might reduce the 9. (frequent) of face-to-face contact.It also changes how people spend face time with friends；they may spend time together reading others’ social network profiles carefully or discussing 10. they’ve seen online rather than catching up on one another’s life.
1．答案 of
解析 考查介词。means of “……的方式”是固定搭配。故填of。
2．答案 opportunities
解析 考查名词复数。opportunity是可数名词，根据countless可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填opportunities。
3．答案 previously
解析 考查副词。修饰动词required，应该用副词previously作状语。故填previously。
4．答案 to broaden
解析 考查非谓语动词。名词potential后应该用不定式作定语。故填to broaden。
5．答案 who
解析 考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词who引导。故填who。
6．答案 associated
解析 考查非谓语动词。空格处作定语，修饰名词traits，be associated with“与……有关联”为固定搭配，此处应该用过去分词associated作后置定语。故填associated。
7．答案 convenient
解析 考查形容词。修饰名词way，应该用形容词convenient作定语。故填convenient。
8．答案 reducing
解析 考查非谓语动词。空格处用非谓语形式作状语，动词reduce与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填reducing。
9．答案 frequency
解析 考查名词。根据句意“社交网络可能会减少面对面接触的频率。”推知空格处作宾语，应该用名词frequency，不可数。故填frequency。
10．答案 what
解析 考查宾语从句。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，意义为“……的事物”，所以应该用连接代词what。故填what。(共91张PPT)
Section Ⅳ
Lesson 3 So Close，Yet So Far
RELATIONSHIPS
UNIT 1
训练4
内容索引
Part 1 课文深度理解
Part 2 长句难句分析
Part 3 语言知识梳理
课文深度理解
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A.How using some apps improves teenagers’ confidence.
B.How the social networking apps affect teenagers.
C.Why social networking apps are crucial nowadays.
D.Why teenagers are affected in a positive way.
Step 1 速读——整体理解文意
√
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
Mark’s routine activities online Posting 1. on social media constantly；
Checking through 2. ；
Reading 3. and answering 4. ；Downloading 5.________________
Influence of social networking on Mark Feeling 6. ，dissatisfied and 7. ；
Delaying 8. in his real life
updates
social networking apps
emails
text messages
songs and videos
depressed
alone
important things
Reasons why Mark can’t drop social networking Afraid of missing important 9. ，10. and news 11. ；
He needs to keep contact with 12._______________
___________
appointments
invitations
updates
his teachers and
classmates
1.What is Mark busy doing with his phone and laptop
A.Posting updates.
B.Watching TV.
C.Reading his emails and answering text messages.
D.Spending most time on social media.
√
Step 2 细读——深度获取细节
2.What’s the main idea of paragraph 4
A.He has no time to do his homework.
B.Mark’s friends try to drag him away from his phone.
C.Mark’s life is in the control of social networking in so many ways.
D.Mark chases after the next song instead of truly enjoying it.
√
3.What is polite when having a get-together dinner according to the author
A.Taking a call too long.
B.Bending over phones.
C.Having a face-to-face talk.
D.Looking out of the window.
√
4.What’s the meaning of “go cold turkey” in the last paragraph but one
A.Eat cold turkey.
B.Stop doing something completely.
C.Be addicted to social networking.
D.Miss appointments or invitations.
√
5.Where does the text most probably come from
A.A textbook. B.A website.
C.A newspaper. D.A brochure.
√
I have a never-ending flow of messages and 1. (update) from all the people I associate with online，but I feel lonely.On the surface，I have 2. active social life.In 3. (real)，my mind is always a million miles away.Social networking 4. (dominate) my life in so many ways.I’m so addicted to it 5. my friends try to drag me away from my phone.But as soon as I’m alone again，I’m desperate 6._______
(get) back to the online world.
Step 3 读后——课文语法填空
updates
an
reality
dominates
that
to get
Since I spend so much time 7. (socialise) online，I keep delaying things in my real life.So I 8. (constant) feel depressed，dissatisfied and alone.What is really 9. (worry) is that we can’t go 10. social networking.We’re hard-wired in，but we’re more disconnected than ever.
socialising
constantly
worrying
返 回
without
长句难句分析
1.My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance，so I’m
(constant) posting updates on social media—whether I’m having a coffee，on my way school，watching TV...even when I’m in the shower.(P14 Para.1)
结构分析：此句为 句，由so连接两个并列分句。其中whether引导 从句，when 引导 从句。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
constantly
to
并列复合
让步状语
我的手机和笔记本电脑一直在触手可及的地方，所以我可以不断地在社交媒体上发表最新信息——无论是在喝咖啡，上学的路上，看电视……甚至在洗澡的时候。
时间状语
2.According to research，over two-thirds of young people find easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”.(P14 Para.3)
结构分析：此句为 句。其中than引导 从句。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
it
复合
比较状语
研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”交朋友更容易。
3.My friends try to drag me away my phone，but as soon as I’m alone again，I’m desperate (get) back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.(P15 Para.4)
结构分析：此句为 句，由but连接两个并列分句。在第二个分句中，as soon as引导 从句，that it provides为 从句。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
from
to get
并列复合
时间状语
朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是一旦我又独自一人，就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。
限制性定语
4.It’s funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much，but we end up (have) nothing to say when we meet.(P15 Para.5)
结构分析：此句为 句，由but连接两个分句。第一个分句中it作 ，that引导的从句作 ；第二个分句中when引导
从句。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
having
并列复合
形式主语
有趣的是，我和朋友们经常在网上聊得热火朝天，但见面时却无话可说。
真正的主语
时间状语
5.Some spent the dinner bending over their phones，texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them.(P15 Para.6)
结构分析：此句为 句。who引导 从句，texting...but ignoring...为现在分词短语作 。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
伴随状语
复合
限制性定语
有些人整个晚餐时间都埋头看手机，给网上的朋友发短信，却忽略了坐在他们面前的人。
6.When it was charged，she just spent hours (read) about her favourite popstar；not once did she lift her head (enjoy) the view outside her window.(P15 Para.6)
结构分析：本句是一个由分号连接的 句。第一个分句中when引导 从句；第二个分句中否定词位于句首引起 。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
reading
to enjoy
并列复合
时间状语
手机充上电后，又花了数小时浏览她最喜欢的流行歌星的消息，一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。
部分倒装
7.What is really worrying is that no one I know， (include) myself，could go cold turkey.(P15 Para.7)
结构分析：此句为 句。what引导 从句；that引导 从句；I know为省略关系词的 从句。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
including
定语
复合
主语
令人真正担心的是，我认识的每个人，包括我自己，都不能够戒掉互联网。
返 回
表语
语言知识梳理
vt.与某人交往；联系(associated adj.有联系的 association n.联系；协会；社团)
1
associate
·associate with sb 与某人交往(＝socialise with sb)
associate A with B 将A与B关联起来
·in association with...与……合作；与……有关联
(1)Social networking dominates his life to such a degree that he hardly associates people in reality.
(2)He wrote to apply to join this (associate) but he missed the deadline.
with
association
(3)(应用文写作之邀请信)在与外教合作下，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语俱乐部已经成立了，外教把我们流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起。因此，现在加入我们俱乐部吧，在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语，而且可以学会如何与其他人交往。
The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up our foreign teachers，who .So join our club right now，where not only can you improve your spoken English but you can also learn .
in association with
写作佳句
associate our fluent English with more active practice
how to associate with others
adj.拼命的；绝望的；渴望的 (desperation n.绝望；拼命 desperately adv.拼命地；极严重地；迫切地)
2
desperate
be desperate for sth 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
(1)My nephew chases after the stimulation from video games __________
(desperate) so that he forgets about meals and sleep.
(2)The player，my niece，was desperate the gold medal，but she failed.
desperately
for
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。
① .I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
② ，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
写作佳句
I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer
Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer
拓展 表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：be eager for sth/to do sth，be anxious for sth/to do sth，long for sth/to do sth，be dying for sth/to do sth。
adj.沮丧的，忧愁的，情绪低落的 (depress vt.使灰心丧气 depression n.抑郁；萧条；沮丧 depressing adj.令人沮丧的，令人消沉的)
3
depressed
·be depressed about因为……感到沮丧
·to one’s depression让人感到沮丧的是
(1)语段填空
Mr Zhang was about the coming driving test because he was not fully prepared for it.What was more was that it suddenly poured when he was having the test.He asked to be given another chance，but to his ，the person in charge told him to wait until the next month.(depress)
depressed
depressing
depression
(2)(读后续写之沮丧心理描写)令我沮丧的是，他低头走向我，眼神黯淡。
，he walked to me with his head lowered，with the light in his eyes darkened.
写作佳句
To my depression
vi.& vt.推迟，延期 n.耽误，延迟
4
delay
·delay doing sth推迟做某事
·without delay毫不迟疑地；立即
a delay of＋表示时间的名词 ……的延误
(1)I don’t like his habit of delaying (perform) tasks until the deadline.
(2)After a delay two hours，the plane finally took off that afternoon.
performing
of
(3)(记叙文之助人)无论你走到哪里，无论你什么时候遇到困难，我保证我会毫不迟疑地帮助你。
Wherever you go and whenever you are trapped in difficulties，
.
写作佳句
I promise I will come to your assistance without delay
n.约定，约会；预约；任命，委派(appoint vt.任命；委派 appointed adj.约定的；指定的)
5
appointment
·appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
·make/have an appointment (with sb) (与某人)约会/预约
(1)He was extremely honored to be appointed sales manager of the company.
(2)He was desperate to be appointed (work) in the mountainous area.
(3)Your will be canceled without delay if you fail to arrive at the scene at the time.(appoint)
as
to work
appointment
appointed
(4)(应用文写作之道歉信)谢谢你的邀请，但届时我将与一位非常重要的客户会面。
Thank you for your invitation but I will _____________________
a very important client then.
写作佳句
have an appointment
with
6
But he’s also never felt more alone.(P14 Para.1)
但他也从未感到如此孤独。
结构分析：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。
否定词＋比较级
该结构为“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义，常见的否定词有no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody。
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，建议信)首先，如果英语水平不同的学生可以聚在一起练习口语，那就再好不过了。
To begin with， if students with mixed levels of English could be grouped together to practice oral English.
(2)对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。
To us，nothing is to those in trouble.
it couldn’t be better
more important than passing on kindness
(3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐！”妈妈激动地回答道。
“I ！” the mother responded excitedly.
have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one
7
If you’re one of my 500 friends online，you’ll always be the first to know.(P14 Para.1)
如果你是我的500个网友之一，你总会第一个知道。
结构分析：此句为复合句，if 引导条件状语从句。
the＋序数词＋to do
·此处为to do 作定语，修饰the first。
·英语中序数词/最高级或者由序数词/最高级修饰的名词之后，常常用
不定式作定语。
·ability，way，chance，opportunity，attempt，decision，desire，
plan，promise，dream等名词后常常用to do 作定语。
·不定式作定语常用在某些固定句式中，如Sb have/has sth to do/There
be sth to do。
(1)安娜是一个勤奋的学生，她总是第一个到达教室的学生。
Anna is a diligent student and she is always _________________________
.
(2)我很荣幸有机会在这里发表演讲。
I feel greatly honored to have an opportunity .
(3)有这么多的书可供选择，我一时不知道该买哪一本。
that I don’t know which one to buy for a moment.
the first student to arrive at
the classroom
to deliver a speech here
There are so many books to choose from
8
...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(P15 Para.6)
……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。
结构分析：not位于句首，句子部分倒装。
否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装
否定副词或者短语位于句首常常引起句子的部分倒装，构成“否定词＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋……”结构。常见的否定副词或短语有：not，never，seldom，little，hardly，at no time，in no way，by no means，on no account，in no sense，under no circumstances，neither等。
(1)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)如果没有所有国家的有意义的合作，我们的海洋永远不会得到保护。
without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.
(2)(2024·浙江1月，读后续写)老师那句鼓舞人心的话在Eva的脑海里回响：“在解决你的问题之前，你绝不能放弃。”
The teacher’s inspiring words echoed in Eva’s mind，“_______________
before solving your problem.”
Never will our oceans be protected
In no way/On no
account/By no means/Under no circumstances should you give up
(3)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我几乎没有想到我能在最后一刻赶到汽车站，我向Gunter投去感激的微笑。
Hardly at the last minute and I cast a grateful smile to Gunter.
返 回
did I think that I could make it to the bus station
训练4
1.与你一起在学生会工作时，我从未感到无聊，因为你很优秀，也很有幽默感。(never 位于句首引起部分倒装)
when working with you in the Student Council，because you are excellent and also have a good sense of humour.
2.你英语口语流利，而且你知道如何与他人交往，这让你更容易应对这种场面。(associate with)
You are fluent in spoken English，and you know ____________________
，which makes it easier for you to handle the situation.
Ⅰ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写)
Never have I felt bored
how to associate with
others
3.我相信你能胜任这一职务，且有能力做好这项高要求的工作。(to do作定语)
I hold the belief that you are qualified for the position and _____________
the demanding work well.
4.要了解更多竞选的详细信息，你可以与负责人怀特老师预约。(make an appointment)
For more detailed information about the election，___________________
Mr White，the teacher in charge.
have the ability
to do
you can make an
appointment with
5.事实上，没有人比你能成为更负责任、更合格的学生会主席了。(否定词＋比较级)
In reality， president of the Student Council than you.
组句成篇 以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
nobody can be a more responsible and qualified
参考范文
Never have I felt bored when working with you in the Student Council，because you are excellent and also have a good sense of humour.Besides，you are fluent in spoken English，and you know how to associate with others，which makes it easier for you to handle the situation.I hold the belief that you are qualified for the position and have the ability to do the demanding work well.For more detailed information about the election，you can make an appointment with Mr White，the teacher in charge.In reality，nobody can be a more responsible and qualified president of the Student Council than you.
A
(2025·广东佛山高二上月考)
The impact of technology on human connections is a subject of constant，worthwhile debate.As author Julie Morgenstern points out，
Ⅱ.主题语篇阅读
语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章主要从正反面讲述了科技对人际关系的影响。
“Twenty years ago，we may not have imagined a world in which every person could hold great power in their hand.And then came the smartphone.Anyone can now gain knowledge that several decades ago was only accessible to the highly educated.”
Globally，social media platforms and messaging apps have made it easier than ever to stay in touch with friends，family and colleagues，regardless of geographical distances.These communication tools help develop a sense of being connected despite physical separation.
Unfortunately，the same technology can also lead to loneliness.
Excessive(过多的) screen time，particularly among younger generations，can replace face-to-face exchanges，potentially weakening social skills and deepening loneliness.This is often a point of concern and debate as it is seen to prevent people from experiencing and enjoying the present，physical moment.
Another issue that can lead to the division of society is filter bubbles(过滤泡泡).Machine learning used by social media platforms and search engines often shows content that fits a user’s existing thoughts and preferences.Thus people are exposed only to information and opinions that deepen their own views.
One more concern for using technology focuses on the user’s privacy.Social media platforms have been offering their services without charge.But in exchange，people are tracked from site to site by technologies such as the cookies，and their personal data can be used to target them with related marketing.As people have become more aware of it，there is increasing potential for people to become more guarded in their online communication，therefore decreasing the development of any sincere online connections.
Actually，the impact of technology on human connections is not simply positive or negative.It’s a reflection of how we use the technology.If we are considerate about the way we use technology，we can realize its positive potential for bridging divides and bringing us closer together.
1.What does Julie Morgenstern mainly stress about technology
A.It deepens the existing social gap.
B.It helps achieve educational equality.
C.It promotes the connection between people.
D.It makes information gathering widely easier.
√
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Anyone can now gain knowledge that several decades ago was only accessible to the highly educated.”可推知，Julie Morgenstern主要强调技术使信息获取更容易。故选D。
解析
2.What does the author think is the influence of filter bubbles on people
A.Narrowing their social circle.
B.Strengthening their present belief.
C.Exposing them to different thoughts.
D.Making them become open-minded.
√
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Machine learning used by social media platforms...information and opinions that deepen their own views.”可知，社交媒体平台和搜索引擎通常会显示符合用户现有想法和偏好的内容。因此，人们只会接触到加深自己观点的信息，所以过滤泡泡会强化人们现有的观念。故选B。
解析
3.Why do social media platforms offer free services according to paragraph 5
A.To ensure good user experience.
B.To promote the use of the Internet.
C.To attract potential buyers of goods.
D.To encourage online communication.
√
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But in exchange，people are tracked from site to site by technologies such as the cookies，and their personal data can be used to target them with related marketing.”可知，社交媒体平台提供免费服务，作为交换，人们的个人数据会被cookie等技术跨网站跟踪并用于针对性营销，由此可推知，社交媒体平台之所以提供免费服务是想吸引潜在的商品买家。故选C。
解析
4.What may be the best title of the text
A.Is Excessive Online Time Dangerous
B.How Can We Use Technology Correctly
C.Is Technology Bridging or Dividing Society
D.Are Social Media Privacy Concerns a Major Issue
√
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，技术弥合了知识鸿沟、使人们联系更密切，但技术也会导致孤独、加深观念分歧或让人变得更警惕。由此可知，文章主要从正反面讲述了技术对人际关系的影响。所以C项(技术为社会架起桥梁还是导致其分裂？)符合文章主旨，适合作标题。故选C。
解析
B
Most people enjoy variety.We like to eat different foods from meal to meal.We wear different clothes.We become bored when there is little variety.Nevertheless，there’s one place where we tend to dislike variety，and that’s in each other.We often feel uncomfortable with people who practise different habits，or hold beliefs or values that we do not share.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了人们同与自己习惯不同或价值观不同的人交往时会感到不适的原因，并强调了多样性对物种生存的重要性，最后鼓励人们与不同的人交往。
There are reasons for this.When we are exposed to new and different things，our brain works a bit harder than usual.When we’re learning，our nerve cells require more resources，such as water，salt，and various other chemicals.This extra metabolic(新陈代谢的) activity can feel unsettling and unpleasant.And it can feel worse if our nervous system is already under pressure，like in the midst of a flu.
This sort of variation may be uncomfortable for individuals，but it’s critical to the survival of any species.If all finches(雀科鸣鸟) were identical，for example，and their environment changed in some significant，harmful ways，like an increase in the temperature or a decrease in water，all of them would be equally affected and the species might become extinct.This insight into variation comes from Charles Darwin，and it’s known as population thinking.The idea of “survival of the fittest” implies that individuals must vary.Some are more suited than others for a given environment，making it easier for them to survive，grow，and reproduce.Variation is therefore a requisite for natural selection to work.
Dealing with the vast variety of humankind can be demanding，but it’s a good investment，sort of like exercise for your brain.When you meet someone who are different from you，treat your discomfort as a signal to be curious and learn instead of a signal of a problem.Don’t hold that the other person should be silenced.Ultimately，this mindset can make you more flexible in adapting to challenging situations.
5.Which might make people feel uncomfortable according to paragraph 1
A.Socializing with people from diverse cultures.
B.Having an adventure in the wild.
C.Sharing traveling experiences with others.
D.Taking a trip to a foreign country.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“We often feel uncomfortable with people who practise different habits，or hold beliefs or values that we do not share.”可知，与不同文化背景的人交往可能让人感到不舒服。故选A。
解析
6.What does the second paragraph focus on
A.The role of the nervous system in learning new things.
B.People’s unwillingness to deal with new things.
C.The significance of learning new things in our life.
D.The biological explanations for people’s discomfort.
√
段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，该段主要从大脑活动增加、神经细胞消耗更多资源、神经系统压力增加等角度分析了人们感到不舒服的原因，根据常识可知，这属于生物学解释。故选D。
解析
7.What does the underlined word “requisite” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Drive. B.Challenge.
C.Requirement. D.Replacement.
√
词义猜测题。画线词所在句的前两句说明个体间必须有所不同才能让更适合特定环境的个体生存繁衍，完成自然选择的过程，从而推知画线词“requisite”应为“必要条件”的意思。故选C。
解析
8.What does the writer mainly want to convey
A.Why we tend to chase and enjoy variation.
B.How we can benefit from seeking variation.
C.How we should treat the differences we find in others.
D.Why we should get along with people different from us.
√
写作意图题。通读文章尤其最后一段可知，作者认为多样性是有价值且必要的，与形形色色的人打交道有助于提升自我，并鼓励我们与不同的人相处，因此作者主要想表达的是为什么我们应该和不同的人相处。故选D。
解析
(2024·河南驻马店高二上期末)
What Makes a Healthy Relationship
Every relationship is unique，and people come together for many different reasons.Part of what defines a healthy relationship is sharing a common goal.
语篇解读 本文是说明文，探讨了构成健康的伴侣关系的要素，并提供了一些原则和建议，以帮助读者建立和维护健康的伴侣关系。
Ⅲ.七选五
What do you want the relationship to be？ 1 And that’s something you’ll know only by talking deeply and honestly with your partner.
A.When do you establish it
B.Where do you want it to go
C.You keep away from conflict.
D.You’re not afraid of disagreement.
E.However，there are no partners truly relating to each other emotionally.
F.Here are a few principles that you need obey to make a healthy relationship.
G.Expecting too much from your partner puts unhealthy stress on a relationship.
√
根据前文可知，拥有共同的目标是定义一段健康伴侣关系的一部分，接着作者给出一个询问目标的问题；后文“And that’s something you’ll know only by talking deeply and honestly with your partner.”讲只有坦诚地与伴侣讨论，你才能知道。由此推知空处依旧是相关提问，B项“你希望它走向何方？”承上启下，且与前文问句句式一致。故选B。
解析
However，there are also some common features of most healthy relationships.
Knowing these common principles can help keep your relationship meaningful，fulfilling and exciting，whatever goals you’re working towards or challenges you’re facing together. 2
A.When do you establish it
B.Where do you want it to go
C.You keep away from conflict.
D.You’re not afraid of disagreement.
E.However，there are no partners truly relating to each other emotionally.
F.Here are a few principles that you need obey to make a healthy relationship.
G.Expecting too much from your partner puts unhealthy stress on a relationship.
√
根据该空前文可知，大多数健康的关系也有一些共同的特征，了解这些共同的特征可以帮助你们的关系保持得更好，后文各段落都在讲具体的原则，所以F项“这里有一些原则，你需要遵守，以建立一段健康的关系”承接上文，并引出下文，其中principles为同词复现。故选F。
解析
You maintain a meaningful emotional connection with each other.You each make the other feel loved and emotionally fulfilled.There’s a difference between being loved and feeling loved.When you feel loved，it makes you feel accepted and valued by your partner，like someone truly gets you.
Some relationships get stuck in peaceful coexistence(共处). 3 While the union may seem stable on the surface，a lack of ongoing involvement and emotional connection serves only to add distance between two people.
A.When do you establish it
B.Where do you want it to go
C.You keep away from conflict.
D.You’re not afraid of disagreement.
E.However，there are no partners truly relating to each other emotionally.
F.Here are a few principles that you need obey to make a healthy relationship.
G.Expecting too much from your partner puts unhealthy stress on a relationship.
√
根据前后文可知，此处是在描述一些关系陷入了和平共处的困境，看起来很稳定，但其实增加了两个人之间的距离，所以E项“然而，(在这种情况下)伴侣没有在情感上真正地相互联系”是对前文的进一步说明，和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文，符合文意。故选E。
解析
4 Some couples talk things out quietly，while others may raise their voices and passionately disagree.
A.When do you establish it
B.Where do you want it to go
C.You keep away from conflict.
D.You’re not afraid of disagreement.
E.However，there are no partners truly relating to each other emotionally.
F.Here are a few principles that you need obey to make a healthy relationship.
G.Expecting too much from your partner puts unhealthy stress on a relationship.
√
设空处位于段首，为本段中心句，其句式结构应与前后段落段首句一致。结合本段内容，尤其是“The key in a strong relationship，though，is not to be fearful of conflict.”可知，本段主要讲述了保持牢固关系的关键是不要害怕冲突，所以D项“你不怕意见不合”概括本段主题。故选D。
解析
The key in a strong relationship，though，is not to be fearful of conflict.You need to feel safe to express things that bother you without fear of revenge，and be able to resolve conflict without humiliation，degradation(丢脸)，or insisting on being right.
You keep outside relationships and interests alive.Despite the claims of romantic fiction or movies，no one person can meet all of your needs. 5 To stimulate and enrich your romantic relationship，it’s important to sustain your own identity outside of the relationship，preserve connections with family and friends，and maintain your hobbies and interests.
A.When do you establish it
B.Where do you want it to go
C.You keep away from conflict.
D.You’re not afraid of disagreement.
E.However，there are no partners truly relating to each other emotionally.
F.Here are a few principles that you need obey to make a healthy relationship.
G.Expecting too much from your partner puts unhealthy stress on a relationship.
√
根据前文“Despite the claims of romantic fiction or movies，no one person can meet all of your needs.”可知，现实中没有人能满足你所有的需求，G项“对伴侣期望过高会给你们的关系带来不健康的压力”是对前文的进一步说明，符合文意。故选G。
解析
(2025·广东佛山高二上期中)
In an increasingly connected world，most people use social networking as their primary means 1. communication with friends and family.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是社交网络给交友带来的影响。
Ⅳ.语法填空
of
考查介词。means of “……的方式”是固定搭配。故填of。
解析
Social networking provides countless 2. (opportunity) for “friending”，and many people have hundreds or even thousands of online friends.It allows people to “friend” others without making much investment(投入).
opportunities
考查名词复数。opportunity是可数名词，根据countless可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填opportunities。
解析
This could change the way people approach friendship.While friendship
3. (previous)required time，effort，and a lot of conversation，it now seemingly requires only a click of a button.
考查副词。修饰动词required，应该用副词previously作状语。故填previously。
解析
previously
This has the potential 4. (broaden) the number of people a person may consider his or her friends，while greatly decreasing the number of people 5. fit the more traditional traits 6.____________
(associate) with close friendship.
to broaden
who
associated
4.考查非谓语动词。名词potential后应该用不定式作定语。故填to broaden。
5.考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词who引导。故填who。
6.考查非谓语动词。空格处作定语，修饰名词traits，be associated with“与……有关联”为固定搭配，此处应该用过去分词associated作后置定语。故填associated。
解析
Starting a new friendship can be challenging.For shy people and those seeking new friends，social networking provides a 7._____________
(convenience) way to make friends.
convenient
考查形容词。修饰名词way，应该用形容词convenient作定语。故填convenient。
解析
By simply clicking the “add friend” button，people can convey(传达) that they’re interested in getting to know someone,8. (reduce) a traditional barrier(障碍) to friendship.
reducing
考查非谓语动词。空格处用非谓语形式作状语，动词reduce与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填reducing。
解析
In-person communication with friends has always been an important part of friendship.Social networking might reduce the 9.______________
(frequent) of face-to-face contact.
frequency
考查名词。根据句意“社交网络可能会减少面对面接触的频率。”推知空格处作宾语，应该用名词frequency，不可数。故填frequency。
解析
It also changes how people spend face time with friends；they may spend time together reading others’ social network profiles carefully or discussing 10. they’ve seen online rather than catching up on one another’s life.
what
考查宾语从句。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，意义为“……的事物”，所以应该用连接代词what。故填what。
解析
返 回
本课结束
