Section Ⅵ Reading Club
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P43 and choose the best answer.
1．Why did Huang Danian choose to return to China
A．He wanted to had a good job and life.
B．He wanted to learn deep earth exploration technology.
C．He wanted to make contributions to his own country.
D．He wanted to take up a position at Jilin University，Changchun.
答案 C
2．Which of the following can best describe Huang Danian’s devotion to his country
A．Diamond cut diamond.
B．Health is better than wealth.
C．A useful trade is a mine of gold.
D．A life burned so bright but was so short.
答案 D
3．Which of the following can best describe Huang Danian
A．Committed and patriotic.
B．Helpful and generous.
C．Knowledgeable and patient.
D．Unreliable but persistent.
答案 A
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P44 and choose the best answer.
1．What did J．K.Rowling learn from her failures
A．Failures made her know the value of family.
B．Failures taught her to be strong-willed and more disciplined.
C．Failures freed her to enter one of the most creative periods in her life.
D．Failures taught her to be able to give good speeches.
答案 B
2．What do the people in the text have in common
A．They all found companies unsuccessfully.
B．They all got drive and encouragement from family members.
C．They all keep going when hitting setbacks.
D．They all know life should be straightforward.
答案 C
3．What does the word “grit” mean
A．Kindness. B．Gift.
C．Persistence. D．Commitment.
答案 C
recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的(recognise/recognize v．认识；辨认出；意识到；承认；认可；赏识，公认；向……致谢 recognition n．认出；承认)
·recognise sb/sth as/to be...承认某人/某物是……；把某人/某物看作……
be recognised as/to be...被公认为……
It is (widely) recognised that...人们公认……
·beyond/out of recognition认不出来
(1)After he retired，he went back to his hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition(recognise)．
(2)China is becoming more influential in the world，with more countries recognising(recognise) its role in international affairs.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2024·全国甲，书面表达)人们公认，中国的交通发生了巨大的变化，使中国人可以方便地使用不同的出行方式。
It is widely recognised that Chinese transport has undergone enormous changes，giving Chinese people easy access to different means of travelling.
(4)最近，在线学习已被年轻人认为是一种重要的学习方式。
①The young have recognised online learning as/to be an important way of learning recently.
②Online learning has been recognised as/to be an important way of learning by the young recently.
contribute v．捐献；促成(contribution n．捐献；贡献；投稿)
contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……
contribute to有助于；导致；投稿
make a contribution/contributions to对……做出贡献
(1)With determination and devotion，every one can contribute to the development of society.
(2)We should appreciate those unknown heroes who have made great contributions(contribute) to our country.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2023·全国甲，书面表达)范仲淹是宋代著名的文学家和政治家，他对社会做出了巨大的贡献，受到了人们的高度评价。
Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated，because he made great contributions to society.
advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的[advance v．前进；促进；预付；提前；提出(想法、理论、计划等) n．前进；进步]
·advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/某物前进
·in advance(＝ahead of time)预先；事先
make an advance/advances in在……方面取得进步
(1)China has made great advances in science and technology in the past decade.
[写作佳句]
(2)(应用文写作之邀请信)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将不胜感激。我盼望着早日收到你的来信。
I’d appreciate it if you could let me know whether you are available or not in advance/ahead of time.I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
强调句
...it was this experience that helped her to succeed...……是这样的经历造就了她的成功……(P44 Para.2)
结构分析：此句话为强调句。句子的主语为this experience，谓语动词为helped。此句强调了主语。
————————————————————————————————————————
句中的it was...that...是强调句型。其结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...
(1)强调句型通常用来强调主语、宾语或状语。
(2)如果强调的对象是人，可以用who替换that，其他情况用that。
not...until...结构的强调句型：
It is/was not until...＋that＋其他部分。
————————————————————————————————————————
(1)(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)正是通过这段难忘的经历，我们获得了许多关于植物的知识，并对它们产生了兴趣。
It was through the unforgettable experience that we gained numerous knowledge of plants and became interested in them.
(2)在我看来，正是她母亲的鼓励帮助她建立了信心并做出了改变。
From my point of view，it was her mother’s encouragement that helped her build up the confidence and make a change.
(3)(读后续写之升华句)尽管这个礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。
Although the present isn’t worth much，I value it very much.In my view，it’s the love contained in it that really counts.
(4)(读后续写之升华句)直到我经历了这件事，我才意识到一个小小的关心可以融化人们的孤独。
It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care could melt people’s loneliness.
训练5 Reading Club
[分值：73分]
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．The employee complains about his low income occasionally.
2．Students haven’t got used to the teaching style of the professor.
3．The house collapsed(倒塌) suddenly and people in it got injured.
4．The carpenter told him to hit the very head of the nail with an iron hammer(锤)．
5．Don’t throw away your old clothes；maybe they will come into fashion again.
6．He took up painting when he was 5 and his dream is to become one of famous designers(设计师)．
7．Suddenly the woman leaned forwards(向前) and fainted，leading to a short chaos.
8．The chief editor had to retire(退休) from his position because of the enormous pressure.
9．I have a strong faith in the Party and believe we will live a happy life under its leadership.
10．Everything including the entrance，the exit，the dragon on the roof and even the mirrors was preserved well.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)
1．In addition，there are several reference(refer) books for you to choose from.
2．The millionaire said that advanced(advance) technology helped him earn a large fortune.
3．There’s no doubt that it was his determination and devotion(devote) that made him a success.
4．The news of her promotion(promote) went over well with her colleagues.
5.Competitors from all over the world fought bitterly(bitter) for medals in the Olympic Games.
6．Qian Xuesen，one of the greatest scientists in China，made great contributions(contribute) to the national defence.
7．The response of the audience varied from outright rejection(reject) to warm hospitality.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
(2025·四川成都高二上期中)
Florence Nightingale is widely regarded as the founder of modern nursing.Born into a wealthy upper-class British family，Nightingale was provided with a comprehensive education that included mathematics and languages.However，despite her family’s expectations that she would focus on traditional female pursuits like marriage and motherhood，Nightingale felt drawn to a career in nursing from a young age.
Nightingale was deeply moved by the pains of the sick and injured，particularly during the Crimean War (1853－1856)．At a time when nursing was not considered a respectable profession for women of her class，she decided to pursue her calling.She faced significant opposition from her family，who believed that nursing was under her social status，but she persevered.
In 1854，Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses traveled to the Crimean War front，where conditions in the military hospitals were awful.She immediately set about improving hygiene and sanitation，organizing nursing care，and calling for better treatment of the wounded soldiers.Her tireless efforts and compassionate nursing earned her the nickname “The Lady with the Lamp”，as she was often seen making rounds at night，carrying a lamp to check on the soldiers.
Her work significantly reduced the death rate among the wounded soldiers and brought much-needed attention to the terrible conditions of military hospitals.Her actions led to reforms in military healthcare and established the importance of proper nursing care in the treatment of the sick and injured.
After the war，Nightingale returned to England as a national hero.She used her newfound fame to continue calling for improved healthcare and nursing standards.She published several influential works，including “Notes on Nursing” and “Notes on Hospitals”，which became seminal texts in the field of nursing.
In summary，Florence Nightingale’s life is a testament to the power of determination，compassion，and the ability to effect meaningful change.Her legacy continues to inspire and guide the nursing profession and healthcare reform to this day.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了南丁格尔克服家庭和社会的阻力，投身护理事业，改善克里米亚战争中医院的条件，最终成为现代护理学奠基人的生平事迹。
1．Why were Nightingale’s family against her dream of being a nurse
A．They thought the pay of nurses was too low.
B．They thought getting married was better for women.
C．They thought the work couldn’t match their social status.
D．They thought the working environment for nurses was terrible.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She faced significant opposition from her family，who believed that nursing was under her social status，but she persevered.”可知，南丁格尔的家人认为从事护理工作有悖于她的社会地位。故选C。
2．What did Nightingale do at the Crimean War front
A．She wrote several influential works.
B．She cured many wounded soldiers.
C．She called for better treatment for common people.
D．She improved the conditions in the military hospitals.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She immediately set about improving hygiene and sanitation，organizing nursing care，and calling for better treatment of the wounded soldiers.”以及第四段中“Her actions led to reforms in military healthcare and established the importance of proper nursing care in the treatment of the sick and injured.”可知，南丁格尔改善了战地医院的条件。故选D。
3．How did Nightingale use her fame
A．To sell more books.
B．To draw attention to healthcare and nursing.
C．To prove to her family that her choice was right.
D．To attract more women to pursue the nursing career.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中“She used her newfound fame to continue calling for improved healthcare and nursing standards.”可知，南丁格尔利用她自己的名声继续呼吁改善医疗和护理标准。故选B。
4．Which words can best describe Nightingale
A．Responsible and devoted.
B．Stubborn but intelligent.
C．Wealthy and professional.
D．Unfortunate but inspiring.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，南丁格尔不仅亲自前往前线，还迅速着手改善医院的卫生和消毒条件，组织护理工作，并呼吁给予伤员更好的治疗。由此可知，南丁格尔表现出高度的责任感和奉献精神。故选A。
Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Psychologists have long been interested in what sets successful people apart from the rest of us.After years of research，key characteristics shared by all Super Successful People(SSPs) are identified as follows.
1 SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do.The enthusiasm drives people to achieve their goals and reach new levels of success.
They are driven by a sense of purpose.SSPs know what they want and they have a strong sense of purpose that drives them forward.Whether the goal is making a difference in the world or providing for their family，they are motivated by something deeper than just money or fame.They have the ability to control their thoughts，emotions，and actions. 2
They are resilient(有复原力的)．SSPs are known for their resilience in the face of adversity.Whether they encounter a setback in their personal lives or professional careers，they always find a way to get back on their feet and keep going. 3 They know that these are just part of the journey to success and they don’t let them get in the way of their goals.
They are disciplined.SSPs always exhibit a high degree of self-control and willpower in everything they do. 4 Whether it’s waking up early，eating healthily or never putting today’s work until tomorrow，they always take the necessary steps to achieve their goals.
SSPs are also highly adaptable. 5 They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry and keep up with new trends and developments.
A．They are passionate.
B．They are far-sighted.
C．Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments.
D．This indicates they are able to bounce back from problems and failures.
E．They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines.
F．They are mentally tough and focused on their goals no matter what happens.
G．It means they are capable of making adjustments for changes and remain flexible.
1．答案 A
解析 根据下文“SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do.”可知，本段主要讲成功人士对工作非常有热情。A选项“他们充满激情”切题，为本段的中心句。故选A。
2．答案 F
解析 根据上文“They have the ability to control their thoughts，emotions，and actions.”可知，他们有能力控制自己的思想、情绪和行为。空处与上文为并列关系，继续说明成功人士的品格。F选项“无论发生什么，他们都精神坚强，专注于自己的目标”切题。选项中的goals与上文的purpose是同义词复现。故选F。
3．答案 D
解析 根据空前一句可知，无论他们在个人生活或职业生涯中遇到什么挫折，他们总能找到一种方法重新站起来，继续前进。空处承接上文且应呼应中心句“They are resilient(有复原力的)．”。D选项“这表明他们能够从问题和失败中恢复过来”切题。故选D。
4．答案 E
解析 根据上文可知，成功人士在做任何事情时都表现出高度的自制力和意志力。空处应承接上文，说明具体的自律表现。E选项“他们在工作习惯和个人日常事务上都非常自律”切题。故选E。
5．答案 G
解析 根据上文“SSPs are also highly adaptable.”及下文“They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry and keep up with new trends and developments.”可知，此处承上启下，继续介绍成功人士适应性强的特征。故G选项“这意味着他们有能力对变化进行调整并保持灵活性”切题。故选G。
Ⅴ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
In a big city，a family of four had fled their war-torn homeland with only the clothes on their backs，seeking shelter in a new country.The parents， 1 to provide a better life for their children，faced enormous 2 upon their arrival.
The family’s first days in the new city were filled with 3 .Later，they temporarily relied on the kindness of strangers and the food from local 4 .The children， 5 to the difficult situation，often went to bed hungry，but their parents never let them feel 6 in their struggles.
One day，a kind-hearted neighbor offered them a warm meal.This simple act of 7 brought tears to the parents’ eyes and a sense of hope to the family.The neighbor 8 others to support the family with clothes，toys，and even tutoring for the children.
As time passed，the parents worked tirelessly to learn the language and 9 stable employment.The father， 10 with a natural ability in mechanics，found work at a local garage，while the mother began working as a cleaner.The children，inspired by their parents， 11 adapted to their new environment.
Finally，the family’s living conditions 12 ，and they moved into a small but cozy apartment.The walls were covered with paintings drawn by the children.Each one was a(n) 13 of their hope for a better future.The parents，who overcame their initial 14 ，often reflect on the generosity of strangers and the 15 of the community.
语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一家人逃离战乱，到他国寻求庇护的故事。这家人得到当地人帮助的同时，靠自己的努力改善了生活。
1．A.suitable B．hesitant
C．uncertain D．determined
答案 D
解析 suitable合适的；hesitant犹豫的；uncertain不确定的；determined有决心的。根据前一句可知，这一家人逃离战乱，父母决心要给孩子更好的生活。故选D。
2．A.chances B．mistakes
C．challenges D．surprises
答案 C
解析 chance机会；mistake错误；challenge挑战；surprise惊喜。根据后文“The children， to the difficult situation，often went to bed hungry，but their parents never let them feel in their struggles.”可知，刚到达另一个国家的时候，他们一家人面临巨大的挑战。故选C。
3．A.hopelessness B．sweetness
C．movement D．curiosity
答案 A
解析 hopelessness绝望；sweetness愉快，美妙；movement运动；curiosity好奇心。根据后文“Later，they temporarily relied on the kindness of strangers”及常识可知，刚到新城市的前几天充满了绝望。故选A。
4．A.schools B．markets
C．charities D．stores
答案 C
解析 school学校；market市场；charity慈善机构；store商店。根据前文“the food from local”可知，他们一家逃难前来，因此暂时依靠当地的慈善机构吃饭。故选C。
5．A.addicted B．devoted
C．agreed D．subjected
答案 D
解析 addicted上瘾；devoted忠诚的；agree同意；subject使遭受。根据后文“to the difficult situation，often went to bed hungry”可知，孩子们遭受了很多困难，subject sb to意为“使某人遭受，经受”。故选D。
6．A.embarrassed B．alone
C．thirsty D．tired
答案 B
解析 embarrassed尴尬的；alone独自的，孤独的；thirsty口渴的；tired劳累的。根据前文“but their parents never let them feel”可知，虽然遭受很多困难，但父母从未让孩子们感到孤独。故选B。
7．A.generosity B．belief
C．preference D．bother
答案 A
解析 generosity慷慨；belief信念；preference偏爱；bother麻烦，困难。根据前文“One day，a kind-hearted neighbor offered them a warm meal.”可知，好心的邻居给了这家人一顿热饭，这是慷慨的举动。故选A。
8．A.agreed with B．called on
C．depended on D．argued with
答案 B
解析 agree with同意；call on拜访，呼吁；depend on依靠；argue with与……争论。根据后文“others to support the family with clothes，toys，and even tutoring for the children”可知，邻居呼吁大家一起帮助这家人。故选B。
9．A.designed B．provided
C．found D．changed
答案 C
解析 design设计；provide提供；find发现，找到；change改变。根据后文“The father， with a natural ability in mechanics，found work at a local garage，while the mother began working as a cleaner.”可知，父母努力学习，找到了工作。故选C。
10．A.familiar B．busy
C．satisfied D．gifted
答案 D
解析 familiar熟悉的；busy忙碌的；satisfied满意的；gifted有天赋的。根据后文“with a natural ability in mechanics”可知，父亲有机械天赋。故选D。
11．A.potentially B．slightly
C．gradually D．abnormally
答案 C
解析 potentially潜在地；slightly稍微地；gradually逐渐地；abnormally反常地。根据前文“The children，inspired by their parents”及后文“adapted to their new environment”可知，看到父母如此积极生活，孩子们也受到鼓舞，逐渐适应了新环境。故选C。
12．A.improved B．combined
C．approved D．faded
答案 A
解析 improve提高，改善；combine组合；approve同意；fade褪去。根据后文“and they moved into a small but cozy apartment”可知，他们搬进了一间公寓，说明生活条件改善了。故选A。
13．A.deal B．reminder
C．advocate D．warning
答案 B
解析 deal交易；reminder提醒人的事物；advocate提倡者；warning警告。根据前文“The walls were covered with paintings drawn by the children.”可知，他们将孩子们的画布置在墙上，这是对于他们美好未来的希望的提醒。故选B。
14．A.projects B．regret
C．failure D．struggles
答案 D
解析 project项目；regret后悔；failure失败；struggle奋斗，努力，难事。根据前文“The children， to the difficult situation，often went to bed hungry，but their parents never let them feel in their struggles.”可知，这家人刚来到时充满了艰难，而现在已经克服了这些困难。故选D。
15．A.signal B．help
C．impression D．interaction
答案 B
解析 signal信号；help帮助；impression印象；interaction互动。根据前文“The neighbor others to support the family with clothes，toys，and even tutoring for the children.”可知，这家人经常回想起陌生人的慷慨和社区的帮助。故选B。
Ⅵ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
People associate deafness，blindness，and other disabilities as weaknesses but that is not often the case—it 1. (certain) wasn’t the case for the famous American author Helen Keller.When she was a child，she was described 2. a “Monster” by her family members.That was because of her bad habits，temper tantrums，and 3. she behaved.However，all of that changed within a year and she transformed fully.She became one of the 4. (great) inspirations that the world has ever seen.She didn’t just change 5. (she) but she changed others.
Helen Keller was born on June 27th,1880，in Tuscumbia，Alabama，America.She was born normal，with normal sight and hearing abilities.All was good until Helen submitted to a rare disease,6. the doctors referred to as “Scarlet Fever”．She recovered from 7. disease but at the cost of her sight and hearing abilities.
This did not stop her from pursuing the amazing 8. (accomplish) she would achieve.Her teacher，Anne Sullivan，helped her and made her get the ability 9. (communicate) properly.Helen graduated from college in 1904 and was the recipient of many awards and honors.She became one of the best humanitarians the world has seen，along with 10. (become) the founder of the American Civil Liberties Union(ACLU)．
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国著名作家海伦·凯勒从小因为疾病失去了视力和听力，但是她依然没有放弃梦想，最终取得伟大成就的故事。
1．答案 certainly
解析 考查副词。此处作状语，应用副词certainly，表示“当然”。故填certainly。
2．答案 as
解析 考查介词。be described as意为“被描述为”，为固定搭配。故填as。
3．答案 how
解析 考查名词性从句。此处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，在该宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，根据she behaved可知，此处是指她表现如何，所以应用连接副词how表示“如何”。故填how。
4．答案 greatest
解析 考查形容词最高级。此处为“one of the＋形容词最高级＋n.”结构，所以应用great的最高级形式。故填greatest。
5．答案 herself
解析 考查代词。此处宾语和主语指代相同，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故填herself。
6．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作referred to的宾语，且先行词为a rare disease，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
7．答案 the
解析 考查冠词。此处特指前文中提到的Scarlet Fever，故填定冠词the。
8．答案 accomplishments
解析 考查词性转换和名词复数。此处作宾语应用名词accomplishment，表示具体的“成就，成绩”时为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填accomplishments。
9．答案 to communicate
解析 考查非谓语动词。the ability to do意为“做某事的能力”，此处用to do不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词ability。故填to communicate。
10．答案 becoming
解析 考查非谓语动词。动词become意为“成为”，在介词with后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填becoming。(共75张PPT)
Section Ⅵ
Reading Club
SUCCESS
UNIT 2
内容索引
Part 1 课文泛读理解
Part 2 语言知识梳理
训练5
课文泛读理解
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P43 and choose the best answer.
1.Why did Huang Danian choose to return to China
A.He wanted to had a good job and life.
B.He wanted to learn deep earth exploration technology.
C.He wanted to make contributions to his own country.
D.He wanted to take up a position at Jilin University，Changchun.
√
2.Which of the following can best describe Huang Danian’s devotion to his country
A.Diamond cut diamond.
B.Health is better than wealth.
C.A useful trade is a mine of gold.
D.A life burned so bright but was so short.
√
3.Which of the following can best describe Huang Danian
A.Committed and patriotic.
B.Helpful and generous.
C.Knowledgeable and patient.
D.Unreliable but persistent.
√
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P44 and choose the best answer.
1.What did J.K.Rowling learn from her failures
A.Failures made her know the value of family.
B.Failures taught her to be strong-willed and more disciplined.
C.Failures freed her to enter one of the most creative periods in her life.
D.Failures taught her to be able to give good speeches.
√
2.What do the people in the text have in common
A.They all found companies unsuccessfully.
B.They all got drive and encouragement from family members.
C.They all keep going when hitting setbacks.
D.They all know life should be straightforward.
√
3.What does the word “grit” mean
A.Kindness. B.Gift.
C.Persistence. D.Commitment.
√
返 回
语言知识梳理
adj.公认的；经过检验的(recognise/recognize v.认识；辨认出；意识到；承认；认可；赏识，公认；向……致谢 recognition n.认出；承认)
1
recognised
·recognise sb/sth as/to be...承认某人/某物是……；把某人/某物看
作……
be recognised as/to be...被公认为……
It is (widely) recognised that...人们公认……
·beyond/out of recognition认不出来
(1)After he retired，he went back to his hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all (recognise).
(2)China is becoming more influential in the world，with more countries
(recognise) its role in international affairs.
recognition
recognising
(3)(2024·全国甲，书面表达)人们公认，中国的交通发生了巨大的变化，使中国人可以方便地使用不同的出行方式。
________________________________________________________________________，giving Chinese people easy access to different means of travelling.
写作佳句
It is widely recognised that Chinese transport has undergone enormous changes
(4)最近，在线学习已被年轻人认为是一种重要的学习方式。
①The young ___________________________________________
__________________________ recently.
②_____________________________________________________
______________ by the young recently.
写作佳句
have recognised online learning as/to be an important way of learning
Online learning has been recognised as/to be an important way of learning
v.捐献；促成(contribution n.捐献；贡献；投稿)
2
contribute
·contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……
contribute to有助于；导致；投稿
·make a contribution/contributions to对……做出贡献
(1)With determination and devotion，every one can contribute the development of society.
(2)We should appreciate those unknown heroes who have made great
(contribute) to our country.
to
contributions
(3)(2023·全国甲，书面表达)范仲淹是宋代著名的文学家和政治家，他对社会做出了巨大的贡献，受到了人们的高度评价。
Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated，because _____________
.
写作佳句
he made great
contributions to society
adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的[advance v.前进；促进；预付；提前；提出(想法、理论、计划等) n.前进；进步]
3
advanced
·advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/某物前进
·in advance(＝ahead of time)预先；事先
make an advance/advances in在……方面取得进步
(1)China has made great advances science and technology in the past decade.
in
(2)(应用文写作之邀请信)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将不胜感激。我盼望着早日收到你的来信。
I’d appreciate it if you could let me know ___________________
.I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
写作佳句
whether you are
available or not in advance/ahead of time
4
强调句
...it was this experience that helped her to succeed...……是这样的经历造就了她的成功……(P44 Para.2)
结构分析：此句话为强调句。句子的主语为this experience，谓语动词为helped。此句强调了主语。
·句中的it was...that...是强调句型。其结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋
that/who...
(1)强调句型通常用来强调主语、宾语或状语。
(2)如果强调的对象是人，可以用who替换that，其他情况用that。
·not...until...结构的强调句型：
It is/was not until...＋that＋其他部分。
(1)(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)正是通过这段难忘的经历，我们获得了许多关于植物的知识，并对它们产生了兴趣。
we gained numerous knowledge of plants and became interested in them.
(2)在我看来，正是她母亲的鼓励帮助她建立了信心并做出了改变。
From my point of view， helped her build up the confidence and make a change.
It was through the unforgettable experience that
it was her mother’s encouragement that
(3)(读后续写之升华句)尽管这个礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。
Although the present isn’t worth much，I value it very much.In my view，
.
(4)(读后续写之升华句)直到我经历了这件事，我才意识到一个小小的关心可以融化人们的孤独。
I realized a small act of care could melt people’s loneliness.
it’s the love contained in it that really counts
It was not until I experienced the event that
返 回
训练5
1.The employee complains about his low occasionally.
2.Students haven’t got used to the teaching of the professor.
3.The house (倒塌) suddenly and people in it got injured.
4.The carpenter told him to hit the very head of the nail with an iron
(锤).
5.Don’t throw away your old clothes；maybe they will come into _______
again.
6.He took up painting when he was 5 and his dream is to become one of famous (设计师).
Ⅰ.单词拼写
income
style
collapsed
hammer
fashion
designers
7.Suddenly the woman leaned (向前) and fainted，leading to a short chaos.
8.The chief editor had to (退休) from his position because of the enormous pressure.
9.I have a strong in the Party and believe we will live a happy life under its leadership.
10.Everything including the ，the exit，the dragon on the roof and even the mirrors was preserved well.
forwards
retire
faith
entrance
1.In addition，there are several (refer) books for you to choose from.
2.The millionaire said that (advance) technology helped him earn a large fortune.
3.There’s no doubt that it was his determination and (devote) that made him a success.
4.The news of her (promote) went over well with her colleagues.
5.Competitors from all over the world fought (bitter) for medals in the Olympic Games.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
reference
advanced
devotion
promotion
bitterly
6.Qian Xuesen，one of the greatest scientists in China，made great
(contribute) to the national defence.
7.The response of the audience varied from outright (reject) to warm hospitality.
contributions
rejection
(2025·四川成都高二上期中)
Florence Nightingale is widely regarded as the founder of modern nursing.Born into a wealthy upper-class British family，Nightingale was provided with a comprehensive education that included mathematics and languages.However，despite her family’s expectations that she would focus on traditional female pursuits like marriage and motherhood，Nightingale felt drawn to a career in nursing from a young age.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了南丁格尔克服家庭和社会的阻力，投身护理事业，改善克里米亚战争中医院的条件，最终成为现代护理学奠基人的生平事迹。
Nightingale was deeply moved by the pains of the sick and injured，particularly during the Crimean War (1853－1856).At a time when nursing was not considered a respectable profession for women of her class，she decided to pursue her calling.She faced significant opposition from her family，who believed that nursing was under her social status，but she persevered.
In 1854，Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses traveled to the Crimean War front，where conditions in the military hospitals were awful.She immediately set about improving hygiene and sanitation，organizing nursing care，and calling for better treatment of the wounded soldiers.Her tireless efforts and compassionate nursing earned her the nickname “The Lady with the Lamp”，as she was often seen making rounds at night，carrying a lamp to check on the soldiers.
Her work significantly reduced the death rate among the wounded soldiers and brought much-needed attention to the terrible conditions of military hospitals.Her actions led to reforms in military healthcare and established the importance of proper nursing care in the treatment of the sick and injured.
After the war，Nightingale returned to England as a national hero.She used her newfound fame to continue calling for improved healthcare and nursing standards.She published several influential works，including “Notes on Nursing” and “Notes on Hospitals”，which became seminal texts in the field of nursing.
In summary，Florence Nightingale’s life is a testament to the power of determination，compassion，and the ability to effect meaningful change.Her legacy continues to inspire and guide the nursing profession and healthcare reform to this day.
1.Why were Nightingale’s family against her dream of being a nurse
A.They thought the pay of nurses was too low.
B.They thought getting married was better for women.
C.They thought the work couldn’t match their social status.
D.They thought the working environment for nurses was terrible.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She faced significant opposition from her family，who believed that nursing was under her social status，but she persevered.”可知，南丁格尔的家人认为从事护理工作有悖于她的社会地位。故选C。
解析
2.What did Nightingale do at the Crimean War front
A.She wrote several influential works.
B.She cured many wounded soldiers.
C.She called for better treatment for common people.
D.She improved the conditions in the military hospitals.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She immediately set about improving hygiene and sanitation，organizing nursing care，and calling for better treatment of the wounded soldiers.”以及第四段中“Her actions led to reforms in military healthcare and established the importance of proper nursing care in the treatment of the sick and injured.”可知，南丁格尔改善了战地医院的条件。故选D。
解析
3.How did Nightingale use her fame
A.To sell more books.
B.To draw attention to healthcare and nursing.
C.To prove to her family that her choice was right.
D.To attract more women to pursue the nursing career.
√
细节理解题。根据第五段中“She used her newfound fame to continue calling for improved healthcare and nursing standards.”可知，南丁格尔利用她自己的名声继续呼吁改善医疗和护理标准。故选B。
解析
4.Which words can best describe Nightingale
A.Responsible and devoted.
B.Stubborn but intelligent.
C.Wealthy and professional.
D.Unfortunate but inspiring.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段可知，南丁格尔不仅亲自前往前线，还迅速着手改善医院的卫生和消毒条件，组织护理工作，并呼吁给予伤员更好的治疗。由此可知，南丁格尔表现出高度的责任感和奉献精神。故选A。
解析
Psychologists have long been interested in what sets successful people apart from the rest of us.After years of research，key characteristics shared by all Super Successful People(SSPs) are identified as follows.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了超级成功人士所共有的关键特征。
Ⅳ.七选五
1 SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do.The enthusiasm drives people to achieve their goals and reach new levels of success.
A.They are passionate.
B.They are far-sighted.
C.Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments.
D.This indicates they are able to bounce back from problems and failures.
E.They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines.
F.They are mentally tough and focused on their goals no matter what happens.
G.It means they are capable of making adjustments for changes and remain
flexible.
√
根据下文“SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do.”可知，本段主要讲成功人士对工作非常有热情。A选项“他们充满激情”切题，为本段的中心句。故选A。
解析
They are driven by a sense of purpose.SSPs know what they want and they have a strong sense of purpose that drives them forward.Whether the goal is making a difference in the world or providing for their family，they are motivated by something deeper than just money or fame.
They have the ability to control their thoughts，emotions，and actions. 2
A.They are passionate.
B.They are far-sighted.
C.Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments.
D.This indicates they are able to bounce back from problems and failures.
E.They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines.
F.They are mentally tough and focused on their goals no matter what happens.
G.It means they are capable of making adjustments for changes and remain
flexible.
√
根据上文“They have the ability to control their thoughts，emotions，and actions.”可知，他们有能力控制自己的思想、情绪和行为。空处与上文为并列关系，继续说明成功人士的品格。F选项“无论发生什么，他们都精神坚强，专注于自己的目标”切题。选项中的goals与上文的purpose是同义词复现。故选F。
解析
They are resilient(有复原力的).SSPs are known for their resilience in the face of adversity.Whether they encounter a setback in their personal lives or professional careers，they always find a way to get back on their feet and keep going.
3 They know that these are just part of the journey to success and they don’t let them get in the way of their goals.
A.They are passionate.
B.They are far-sighted.
C.Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments.
D.This indicates they are able to bounce back from problems and failures.
E.They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines.
F.They are mentally tough and focused on their goals no matter what happens.
G.It means they are capable of making adjustments for changes and remain
flexible.
√
根据空前一句可知，无论他们在个人生活或职业生涯中遇到什么挫折，他们总能找到一种方法重新站起来，继续前进。空处承接上文且应呼应中心句“They are resilient(有复原力的).”。D选项“这表明他们能够从问题和失败中恢复过来”切题。故选D。
解析
They are disciplined.SSPs always exhibit a high degree of self-control and willpower in everything they do. 4 Whether it’s waking up early，eating healthily or never putting today’s work until tomorrow，they always take the necessary steps to achieve their goals.
A.They are passionate.
B.They are far-sighted.
C.Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments.
D.This indicates they are able to bounce back from problems and failures.
E.They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines.
F.They are mentally tough and focused on their goals no matter what happens.
G.It means they are capable of making adjustments for changes and remain
flexible.
√
根据上文可知，成功人士在做任何事情时都表现出高度的自制力和意志力。空处应承接上文，说明具体的自律表现。E选项“他们在工作习惯和个人日常事务上都非常自律”切题。故选E。
解析
SSPs are also highly adaptable. 5 They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry and keep up with new trends and developments.
A.They are passionate.
B.They are far-sighted.
C.Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments.
D.This indicates they are able to bounce back from problems and failures.
E.They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines.
F.They are mentally tough and focused on their goals no matter what happens.
G.It means they are capable of making adjustments for changes and remain
flexible.
√
根据上文“SSPs are also highly adaptable.”及下文“They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry and keep up with new trends and developments.”可知，此处承上启下，继续介绍成功人士适应性强的特征。故G选项“这意味着他们有能力对变化进行调整并保持灵活性”切题。故选G。
解析
In a big city，a family of four had fled their war-torn homeland with only the clothes on their backs，seeking shelter in a new country.
Ⅴ.完形填空
语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一家人逃离战乱，到他国寻求庇护的故事。这家人得到当地人帮助的同时，靠自己的努力改善了生活。
The parents， 1 to provide a better life for their children，faced enormous 2 upon their arrival.
1.A.suitable B.hesitant
C.uncertain D.determined
2.A.chances B.mistakes
C.challenges D.surprises
√
√
1.suitable合适的；hesitant犹豫的；uncertain不确定的；determined有决心的。根据前一句可知，这一家人逃离战乱，父母决心要给孩子更好的生活。故选D。
2.chance机会；mistake错误；challenge挑战；surprise惊喜。根据后文“The children， to the difficult situation，often went to bed hungry，but their parents never let them feel in their struggles.”可知，刚到达另一个国家的时候，他们一家人面临巨大的挑战。故选C。
解析
The family’s first days in the new city were filled with 3 .Later，they temporarily relied on the kindness of strangers and the food from local 4 .
3.A.hopelessness B.sweetness
C.movement D.curiosity
4.A.schools B.markets
C.charities D.stores
√
√
3.hopelessness绝望；sweetness愉快，美妙；movement运动；curiosity好奇心。根据后文“Later，they temporarily relied on the kindness of strangers”及常识可知，刚到新城市的前几天充满了绝望。故选A。
4.school学校；market市场；charity慈善机构；store商店。根据前文“the food from local”可知，他们一家逃难前来，因此暂时依靠当地的慈善机构吃饭。故选C。
解析
The children， 5 to the difficult situation，often went to bed hungry，but their parents never let them feel 6 in their struggles.
5.A.addicted B.devoted
C.agreed D.subjected
6.A.embarrassed B.alone
C.thirsty D.tired
√
√
5.addicted上瘾；devoted忠诚的；agree同意；subject使遭受。根据后文“to the difficult situation，often went to bed hungry”可知，孩子们遭受了很多困难，subject sb to意为“使某人遭受，经受”。故选D。
6.embarrassed尴尬的；alone独自的，孤独的；thirsty口渴的；tired劳累的。根据前文“but their parents never let them feel”可知，虽然遭受很多困难，但父母从未让孩子们感到孤独。故选B。
解析
One day，a kind-hearted neighbor offered them a warm meal.This simple act of 7 brought tears to the parents’ eyes and a sense of hope to the family.The neighbor 8 others to support the family with clothes，toys，and even tutoring for the children.
7.A.generosity B.belief
C.preference D.bother
8.A.agreed with B.called on
C.depended on D.argued with
√
√
7.generosity慷慨；belief信念；preference偏爱；bother麻烦，困难。根据前文“One day，a kind-hearted neighbor offered them a warm meal.”可知，好心的邻居给了这家人一顿热饭，这是慷慨的举动。故选A。
8.agree with同意；call on拜访，呼吁；depend on依靠；argue with与……争论。根据后文“others to support the family with clothes，toys，and even tutoring for the children”可知，邻居呼吁大家一起帮助这家人。故选B。
解析
As time passed，the parents worked tirelessly to learn the language and 9 stable employment.The father， 10 with a natural ability in mechanics，found work at a local garage，while the mother began working as a cleaner.
9.A.designed B.provided
C.found D.changed
10.A.familiar B.busy
C.satisfied D.gifted
√
√
9.design设计；provide提供；find发现，找到；change改变。根据后文“The father， with a natural ability in mechanics，found work at a local garage，while the mother began working as a cleaner.”可知，父母努力学习，找到了工作。故选C。
10.familiar熟悉的；busy忙碌的；satisfied满意的；gifted有天赋的。根据后文“with a natural ability in mechanics”可知，父亲有机械天赋。故选D。
解析
The children，inspired by their parents， 11 adapted to their new environment.
11.A.potentially B.slightly
C.gradually D.abnormally
√
potentially潜在地；slightly稍微地；gradually逐渐地；abnormally反常地。根据前文“The children，inspired by their parents”及后文“adapted to their new environment”可知，看到父母如此积极生活，孩子们也受到鼓舞，逐渐适应了新环境。故选C。
解析
Finally，the family’s living conditions 12 ，and they moved into a small but cozy apartment.The walls were covered with paintings drawn by the children.
12.A.improved B.combined
C.approved D.faded
√
improve提高，改善；combine组合；approve同意；fade褪去。根据后文“and they moved into a small but cozy apartment”可知，他们搬进了一间公寓，说明生活条件改善了。故选A。
解析
Each one was a(n) 13 of their hope for a better future.
13.A.deal B.reminder
C.advocate D.warning
√
deal交易；reminder提醒人的事物；advocate提倡者；warning警告。根据前文“The walls were covered with paintings drawn by the children.”可知，他们将孩子们的画布置在墙上，这是对于他们美好未来的希望的提醒。故选B。
解析
The parents，who overcame their initial 14 ，often reflect on the generosity of strangers and the 15 of the community.
14.A.projects B.regret
C.failure D.struggles
15.A.signal B.help
C.impression D.interaction
√
√
14.project项目；regret后悔；failure失败；struggle奋斗，努力，难事。根据前文“The children， to the difficult situation，often went to bed hungry，but their parents never let them feel in their struggles.”可知，这家人刚来到时充满了艰难，而现在已经克服了这些困难。故选D。
15.signal信号；help帮助；impression印象；interaction互动。根据前文“The neighbor others to support the family with clothes，toys，and even tutoring for the children.”可知，这家人经常回想起陌生人的慷慨和社区的帮助。故选B。
解析
People associate deafness，blindness，and other disabilities as weaknesses but that is not often the case—it 1. (certain) wasn’t the case for the famous American author Helen Keller.
Ⅵ.语法填空
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国著名作家海伦·凯勒从小因为疾病失去了视力和听力，但是她依然没有放弃梦想，最终取得伟大成就的故事。
certainly
考查副词。此处作状语，应用副词certainly，表示“当然”。故填certainly。
解析
When she was a child，she was described 2. a “Monster” by her family members.That was because of her bad habits，temper tantrums，and 3. she behaved.
as
2.考查介词。be described as意为“被描述为”，为固定搭配。故填as。
3.考查名词性从句。此处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，在该宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，根据she behaved可知，此处是指她表现如何，所以应用连接副词how表示“如何”。故填how。
解析
how
However，all of that changed within a year and she transformed fully.She became one of the 4. (great) inspirations that the world has ever seen.She didn’t just change 5. (she) but she changed others.
greatest
herself
4.考查形容词最高级。此处为“one of the＋形容词最高级＋n.”结构，所以应用great的最高级形式。故填greatest。
5.考查代词。此处宾语和主语指代相同，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故填herself。
解析
Helen Keller was born on June 27th,1880，in Tuscumbia，Alabama，America.She was born normal，with normal sight and hearing abilities.All was good until Helen submitted to a rare disease,6._________
the doctors referred to as “Scarlet Fever”.
which
考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作referred to的宾语，且先行词为a rare disease，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
解析
She recovered from 7. disease but at the cost of her sight and hearing abilities.
the
考查冠词。此处特指前文中提到的Scarlet Fever，故填定冠词the。
解析
This did not stop her from pursuing the amazing 8._______________
(accomplish) she would achieve.
accomplishments
考查词性转换和名词复数。此处作宾语应用名词accomplishment，表示具体的“成就，成绩”时为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填accomplishments。
解析
Her teacher，Anne Sullivan，helped her and made her get the ability
9. (communicate) properly.
to communicate
考查非谓语动词。the ability to do意为“做某事的能力”，此处用to do不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词ability。故填to communicate。
解析
Helen graduated from college in 1904 and was the recipient of many awards and honors.She became one of the best humanitarians the world has seen，along with 10. (become) the founder of the American Civil Liberties Union(ACLU).
becoming
考查非谓语动词。动词become意为“成为”，在介词with后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填becoming。
解析
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本课结束
