Section Ⅵ Reading Club
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P65 and choose the best answer.
1．What conditions can be met to grant the “World Heritage Site”？
A．Making changes in style and shape.
B．Having history in culture and nature.
C．Having information in culture and custom.
D．Having advantages in science and technology.
答案 B
2．Which site is compared to “Venice in the East”？
A．The Old Town of Lijiang.
B．Temple and Cemetery of Confucius.
C．The ancient city of Da Li in Yunnan Province.
D．Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.
答案 A
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．There are 57 world heritage sites in China up to 2023.
B．There are more than 10,000 stone tablets and tombs in Qufu.
C．There are many endangered plants and animals in Old Town of Lijiang.
D．There are many narrow alleys，small stone bridges and houses in Jiuzhaigou.
答案 A
4．What do the three heritage sites have in common
A．They were built to protect the local culture.
B．They are visited because of their beautiful scenery.
C．They were chosen as the heritage site for the same reason.
D．They are popular and attract people from all over the world.
答案 D
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P66，and complete the chart.
Causes of Natural Disasters Examples of Disasters
Overpopulation: people move to the cities and build homes from 1.whatever materials they can find which can easily collapse during earthquakes，especially after 2.heavy rain. Global warming caused by the huge amounts of CO2 produced 3.by factories and vehicles. The 4.destruction of the world’s forests. Reduced rainfall: 5.severe droughts in Somalia and Kenya in 2017；6.a huge forest fire in Canada in May 2016. Volcanic eruptions: 3 volcanic eruptions at almost the same time in 7.Indonesia in 2016；Mount Tambora in 8.1815 whose dust rolled across the Earth’s skies. Earthquakes: a massive earthquake in central Italy in 9.August 2016. Landslides: a landslide hitting 10.Mocoa in Colombia in April 2017. Hurricanes: Atlantic hurricanes are 11.40% stronger now than they were 30 years ago.
claim vt.声称；断言；主张 n．声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求
claim to be/do声称是/做……
It is claimed that...有人主张……；据说……
make a claim提出索赔
(1)The cheat claimed to be(be) an expert in curing all kinds of cancers.
(2)The injured passenger made a claim for $2,000 to the insurance company.
[写作佳句]
(3)据说，除了努力学习，你还应该参加一些课外活动来放松自己。
It is claimed that apart from studying hard，you should also take part in some after-class activities to relax yourself.
result in 产生，导致(＝cause/lead to)
result from由于；由……造成
as a result结果，因此
as a result of作为……的结果；因为……
(1)Nowadays，many students get stressed out as a result of too much homework.
(2)Obviously，it was his carelessness that resulted in the academic failure.
(3)The extinction of the various mammal speciesresulted from too much hunting.
[写作佳句]
(4)70%的人重视太空探索，认为探索太空产生了很多好处，例如使用卫星进行通信和天气预报。(result in)
70% attach importance to space exploration，believing that exploring space has resulted in a lot of benefits，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.
amount n．数量；金额 v．总计；等于
“a large amount of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；
“large amounts of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
amount to总计为……；等于
(1)The people affected by the disaster have got a large amount of help from people all over the world.
(2)The heartbreaking news is that the number of the injured amounts to over one hundred.
[写作佳句]
(3)(话题写作之饮食健康)青少年吃垃圾食品的数量逐年上涨，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。
The amount of junk food teenagers eat goes up year by year，which gradually ruins their health.
as 引导原因状语从句
As factory farms do not use many workers，the costs are low and the production is high.(教材P62 Para.2)
因为工厂化农场不需要用很多工人，成本低，并且产量高。
结构分析：As factory farms do not use many workers为as引导的原因状语从句，as在此意为“由于，因为”。
————————————————————————————————————————
·as作从属连词的其他用法总结：
①引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候；随着……；一边……一边……”；
②引导方式状语从句，表示“按照，如，像”；
③引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，但要用部分倒装结构；
④引导比较状语从句，表示“像……一样地”。
·as作关系代词引导定语从句，表示“正如”。
————————————————————————————————————————
(1)随着时间的推移，他们变得没有以前那么雄心勃勃和充满激情了。
As time goes by，they get less ambitious and passionate than before.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你按照老师告诉你的那样做，你一定会取得进步。
If you do as teachers have told you，you are sure to make progress.
(3)尽管这个男孩还是个孩子，但他在保护环境方面发挥了自己的作用。
Child as he is，the boy does his part in protecting the environment.
(4)(看图作文)如图所示，一对年轻夫妇正在向湖里扔垃圾，有说有笑。
As is shown in the picture，a young couple are throwing rubbish into the lake，talking and laughing.
训练5 Reading Club
[分值：72.5分]
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
1．My deskmate finds it impossible to write an essay(论说文) within half an hour.
2．It is cruel(残忍的) of human beings to kill millions of poultry to satisfy their appetite.
3．It is incredible that the company has earned billions(十亿) of dollars in the past decade.
4．Organic(有机的) farming has its own disadvantages in contrast to factory farming.
5．He said that he was not involved in the murder but the police thought he was guilty.
6．Different people have varied skills.For instance，Mr Brown is an excellent designer.
7．The outstanding tennis player has beaten her opponent(对手) in all of their previous 6 matches.
8．Chemical products are widely used over agricultural land，which causes serious pollution.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分)
1．One important reason for their success is employee involvement(involve)．
2．At the sight of this cruelty(cruel)，they could hardly contain their anger.
3．Polluted water that contained poisonous chemicals(chemistry) flowed into the river，killing thousands of fish in it.
4．Keep in mind that you had better not involve other people in your trouble.
5．Mr Wang complained that large amounts of money were(be) spent by his wife in buying new clothes.
6．The injured person didn’t take medicine as he had been told.Otherwise he wouldn’t have suffered so much.
7．Nobody claimed to be(be) responsible for the collapse of the building，leaving the government in trouble.
8．That is to say，most cases of cancers result from the unhealthy lifestyle and lack of workouts.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
(2024·广东深圳高二上月考)
Venice will not be included on UNESCO’s list of “World Heritage in Danger” after a panel(小组) voted to reject the recommendation of experts at the agency who had raised concerns that Italy had not done enough to protect the fragile city threatened by climate change，mass tourism and development.
“Venice is not at risk，” Mayor Luigi Brugnaro wrote on social media，describing the result as a “great victory”．He added，“The world has understood all the work we have done to save our city.”
Italy was warned in July,2023 that Venice，a World Heritage Site since 1987，was being considered for UNESCO’s “in danger” list，despite significant changes made to try to protect Venice.Large cruise ships have been banned from entering Venetian waters.Massive barriers at the mouths of the lagoon hold seawater at bay and stop high tides from flooding the city.And officials have begun tracking tourists via their cellphone data to monitor their movements.
Besides，day-trippers to Venice are expected to pay 5 euros on days when the city is extremely crowded with tourists.City officials hope that the measure will control some of the millions of tourists flocking to the city each year.Those who stay overnight won’t be charged.
Despite the changes in Venice，UNESCO experts closely monitoring the city felt that Italy and the local government had not done enough.Once a site is placed on the danger list，it can lose its World Heritage status，which acknowledges its outstanding universal value.But the 21 member states thought Italy’s efforts were to be appreciated，and several said it was “premature” to put Venice on the list.Several pointed out that climate change was a global issue，affecting many cultural heritage sites，and said Italy should not be singled out.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了威尼斯没有被列入联合国教科文组织“濒危世界遗产”的名单，以及各方对此的态度。
1．What is the attitude of the Mayor of Venice towards the result
A．Worried. B．Neutral.
C．Unconcerned. D．Content.
答案 D
解析 观点态度题。根据第二段中“‘Venice is not at risk，’ Mayor Luigi Brugnaro wrote on social media，describing the result as a ‘great victory’．”可知，威尼斯市长将此投票结果形容为伟大的胜利，即对投票结果非常满意。故选D。
2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The conservational efforts of Venice.
B．The warning issued about Venice.
C．Venice’s being recognized as in danger.
D．The multiple threats posed to Venice.
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，为了保护威尼斯，大型游轮已被禁止进入威尼斯水域，在潟湖的入口处设有巨型水闸阻挡海水，防止涨潮淹没城市，政府还通过手机数据追踪游客，以监控他们的动向，可知第三段主要讲的是威尼斯的保护工作。故选A。
3．Why will Venice charge its tourists taking day trips extra
A．To boost the local economy.
B．To monitor their movements.
C．To fight global climate crisis.
D．To manage local overtourism.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中“City officials hope that the measure will control some of the millions of tourists flocking to the city each year.”可知，市政官员希望这一措施能限制每年蜂拥而至的数百万游客，即威尼斯对一日游游客额外收费的目的是控制过度旅游。故选D。
4．What is the purpose of the text
A．To report that Venice is safe.
B．To explain how Venice is protected.
C．To show Italy has not done enough.
D．To argue Venice should not be on the list.
答案 A
解析 写作意图题。第一段提到威尼斯将不会被列入联合国教科文组织“濒危世界遗产”的名单，后面介绍了威尼斯为此所做的努力以及各方对此的不同看法，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是报道威尼斯是安全的。故选A。
Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Ways to Have an Eco-friendly New Year
New Year is a time of great joy，but it can also lead to over-consumption.It is important to have an eco-friendly New Year. 1 Here is how to cut back on unnecessary purchases.
Wrap gifts in an eco-friendly way.It is appealing to wrap gifts in shiny wrapping paper. 2 You can wrap gifts in beautiful square cloths that can be used again and again.Use ribbons to tie them together.Go a step further by making your own gift bags which can be reused throughout the years.
3 Your loved ones would rather spend more time with you than have more stuff.You can either book an experience together or share a skill which you have with them.Eatable presents are also fun to make.Not only will you create new memories and have something to look forward to in the new year，but you will also avoid giving them stuff they don’t want.
Make home-made decorations.Spending time making decorations with friends and family is a great activity in cold days.Your home will become beautiful with home-made paper stars made out of old newspapers.And sticking paper cuts to windows will be impressive.Also，try to use a cookie cutter to cut out anything you want，stars or even deer. 4
Avoid food waste.Plan meals ahead and think about what you will do with leftovers. 5 Why not do it yourself，make your own food traditions to suit your tastes and make sure that no food goes to waste
A．Just let your imagination run wild.
B．Give gifts that make new memories.
C．You want your loved ones to send gifts to you.
D．But it is non-recyclable and goes straight to waste.
E．And you can help protect the planet by taking action.
F．And if no one likes something，there is no need to buy it.
G．Buy as much as you can in case a large number of guests arrive.
1．答案 E
解析 根据上文可知，新年是一个充满欢乐的时刻，但它也可能导致过度消费，过一个环保的新年很重要。结合下文“以下是如何减少不必要的购买”可知，E选项“你可以通过采取行动来帮助保护地球”符合语境，And表示对上文的承接，take action 与下文how to...内容一致，故选E。
2．答案 D
解析 根据上文“It is appealing to wrap gifts in shiny wrapping paper.”可知，用闪亮的包装纸包装礼物很吸引人，下文“You can wrap gifts in...the years.”建议用可重复利用的材料包装礼物。D选项“但是它是不可回收的，直接被浪费了”中的it指上文的 shiny wrapping paper，指出了包装纸的缺点，且引出下文的环保方式，承上启下，故选D。
3．答案 B
解析 根据下文“You loved ones would rather spend more time with you than have more stuff.You can...Not only will you create new memories and...but you will ...”可知，下文建议与家人共度时光、创造新的回忆，B选项“送能制造新记忆的礼物”可概括下文内容，引领下文，符合语境，故选B。
4．答案 A
解析 根据本段主旨句“Make home-made decorations.”可知，本段建议要自制装饰品。空前一句继续举例，用饼干切模切出任何你想要的东西，星星甚至鹿，空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文。A选项“让你的想象力尽情发挥吧”拓展了上文内容，符合语境，故选A。
5．答案 F
解析 根据上文“Avoid food waste.Plan meals ahead and think about what you will do with leftovers.”可知，空处主要说明如何避免食物浪费的问题，F选项“如果没有人喜欢某样东西，就没有必要买它”给了一个具体做法，符合语境，故选F。
Ⅴ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
I am a native of Shenyang，China.I had my first book published at the age of 18.The book 1 my experiences as an international student attending high school in the state of Washington.
I experienced a significant 2 when I first came to the United States，and writing became my treatment，a way of self-healing and a 3 to explore my own identity.
I remember struggling at first to 4 the culture of Burien，Washington.Nobody told me how to 5 myself，so I used all kinds of activities to fill up my time.Yet the more activities I participated in，the deeper the 6 grew.I was always trying to 7 to everyone the best version of myself，but I felt lost inside.
Then I started writing my weekly thoughts in my blog.I discovered a deeper understanding of myself and this new world around me.The blog 8 turned into my book published in China.I then decided to donate all the book sale income to 9 other students.
In 2015，the Reading Fund was born.Driven by the belief that nothing is more 10 than an educated mind，I established the charity 11 to provide educational books and resources for 12 students in China and other countries.I had the 13 to enjoy good educational resources，but my 14 in the countryside need to walk miles to go to a school without 15 educational resources.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次去美国留学遭遇了文化冲击，作者感到困惑于是把自己的想法写在博客上，最后出版成书籍。作者利用卖书的收益建立慈善机构，帮助那些教育资源不足的农村学生。
1．A.labels B．infers
C．secures D．records
答案 D
解析 label贴标签；infer推测；secure获得；record记录。根据后文“my experiences as an international student attending high school in the state of Washington”可知，这本书主要记录了作者在高中时的留学经历。故选D。
2．A.daily routine B．culture shock
C．intelligent growth D．moral dilemma
答案 B
解析 daily routine日常生活；culture shock文化冲击；intelligent growth智力成长；moral dilemma道德困境。根据后文“when I first came to the United States”以及选项可知，第一次到国外后，作者经历的应该是文化冲击。后文“the culture of Burien，Washington”也是提示。故选B。
3．A.process B．frontier
C．feature D．harvest
答案 A
解析 process过程；frontier边界；feature特点；harvest丰收。根据后文“to explore my own identity”可知，写作也是作者探索自我身份的过程。故选A。
4．A.learn from B．adapt to
C．subscribe to D．engage in
答案 B
解析 learn from从……中学习；adapt to适应；subscribe to订阅；engage in参与。根据后文“the culture of Burien，Washington”可知，此处指适应当地文化。故选B。
5．A.protect B．persuade
C．satisfy D．transform
答案 C
解析 protect保护；persuade说服；satisfy使满足；transform转换。结合后文“so I used all kinds of activities to fill up my time”可知，作者用参加活动来填补自己的时间，说明没人告诉作者如何使自己满足，故选C。
6．A.confusion B．fear
C．embarrassment D．astonishment
答案 A
解析 confusion困惑；fear恐惧；embarrassment尴尬；astonishment惊讶。根据后文“but I felt lost inside”可知，作者感到困惑。故选A。
7．A.tend B．display
C．explain D．apologize
答案 B
解析 tend倾向于；display展示；explain解释；apologize道歉。根据后文“to everyone the best version of myself”可知，此处指作者向每个人都展示最好的自己，故选B。
8．A.frequently B．independently
C．eventually D．absolutely
答案 C
解析 frequently频繁地；independently独立地；eventually最后；absolutely绝对地。根据后文“turned into my book published in China”可知，作者每周写的博客最后变成出版的书籍。故选C。
9．A.encourage B．attract
C．commit D．assist
答案 D
解析 encourage鼓励；attract吸引；commit犯(错误或罪行)；assist帮助。根据前文“decided to donate all the book sale income to”可知，捐赠书籍的收益是为了帮助其他学生。故选D。
10．A.powerful B．suitable
C．distant D．instant
答案 A
解析 powerful强大的；suitable合适的；distant遥远的；instant立即的。根据后文“to provide educational books and resources”可知，作者成立慈善机构以提供教育书籍和资源是因为作者相信没有什么比受过教育的心灵更强大，故选A。
11．A.willing B．aiming
C．dreaming D．resisting
答案 B
解析 will决心；aim目的是，瞄准；dream梦想；resist抵抗。根据后文“to provide educational books and resources”可知，慈善机构的目的提供教育书籍和资源。故选B。
12．A.exchange B．international
C．rural D．graduate
答案 C
解析 exchange交换；international国际的；rural农村的；graduate大学毕业生。根据前文“to provide educational books and resources for”可知，应该是提供教育书籍和资源给农村学生，后文“in the countryside”也是提示。故选C。
13．A.money B．time
C．environment D．opportunity
答案 D
解析 money钱；time时间；environment环境；opportunity机会。根据后文“to enjoy good educational resources”可知，此处指作者有机会享受良好的教育资源，opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故选D。
14．A.peers B．families
C．students D．classmates
答案 A
解析 peer同龄人；family家庭；student学生；classmate同学。根据后文“in the countryside need to walk miles to go to a school”可知，此处指作者的同龄人需要步行很远去上学，故选A。
15．A.precious B．historical
C．sufficient D．commercial
答案 C
解析 precious宝贵的；historical历史的；sufficient足够的；commercial商业的。呼应前文“to provide educational books and resources”，既然需要提供教育资源，说明学校的教育资源不够。故选C。
Ⅵ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The Amazon is considered to be one of the most biodiverse places of tropical(热带的) rainforests in the world.1. (sad)，it has been facing serious deforestation due to climate change and logging(伐木)．In an effort to fight this，Brazil has just donated $204 million，aiming 2. (help) restore degraded or destroyed woodland in the Amazon rainforest.
The effort,3. (name) the Arc of Restoration programme，will have access to a fund of up to $205 million throughout the year.In addition to 4. (fight) deforestation，it will also seek to remove 1.65 billion tons of carbon from the atmosphere in six years.
Carlos Nobre，a professor at the University of Sao Paulo,5. first developed the concept of the Arc of Restoration，described the effort as a “very challenging project”．According to him,70,270 square miles of the Amazon should 6. (restore) to help prevent the rainforest turning into a degraded savanna(稀树草原)．Still，the project remains hopeful for 7. future of the Amazon forest.
The Arc of Restoration project was put forward before the 8. (announce) of “Tropical Forests Forever”，a Brazilian initiative(倡议) which intends to raise $250 billion to protect and restore the world’s tropical forests.9. a guardian of 60% of the Amazon rainforest，Brazil seems to be making 10. (significance) steps in the right direction to save a priceless resource.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了巴西捐赠了2.04亿美元帮助恢复亚马孙雨林中退化或被破坏的林地。
1．答案 Sadly
解析 考查副词。空处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，表示“不幸的是”，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Sadly。
2．答案 to help
解析 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，符合句意。故填to help。
3．答案 named
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，且和逻辑主语The effort之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
4．答案 fighting
解析 考查非谓语动词。介词to后接动名词作宾语。故填fighting。
5．答案 who
解析 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词Carlos Nobre是人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
6．答案 be restored
解析 考查动词语态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，且和主语70,270 square miles之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形。故填be restored。
7．答案 the
解析 考查冠词。此处特指亚马孙森林的未来，应用定冠词the。故填the。
8．答案 announcement
解析 考查名词。空处应用名词作介词before的宾语，表示该倡议的发布。故填announcement。
9．答案 As
解析 考查介词。空处表示“作为”应用as；句首单词的首字母应大写。故填As。
10．答案 significant
解析 考查形容词。空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词steps，表示“重要的”。故填significant。 (共68张PPT)
Section Ⅵ
Reading Club
CONSERVATION
UNIT 3
内容索引
Part 1 课文泛读理解
Part 2 语言知识梳理
训练5
课文泛读理解
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P65 and choose the best answer.
1.What conditions can be met to grant the “World Heritage Site”？
A.Making changes in style and shape.
B.Having history in culture and nature.
C.Having information in culture and custom.
D.Having advantages in science and technology.
√
2.Which site is compared to “Venice in the East”？
A.The Old Town of Lijiang.
B.Temple and Cemetery of Confucius.
C.The ancient city of Da Li in Yunnan Province.
D.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.
√
3.What can we learn from the passage
A.There are 57 world heritage sites in China up to 2023.
B.There are more than 10,000 stone tablets and tombs in Qufu.
C.There are many endangered plants and animals in Old Town of Lijiang.
D.There are many narrow alleys，small stone bridges and houses in
Jiuzhaigou.
√
4.What do the three heritage sites have in common
A.They were built to protect the local culture.
B.They are visited because of their beautiful scenery.
C.They were chosen as the heritage site for the same reason.
D.They are popular and attract people from all over the world.
√
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P66，and complete the chart.
Causes of Natural Disasters
Overpopulation: people move to the cities and build homes from
1. which can easily collapse during
earthquakes，especially after 2. .
Global warming caused by the huge amounts of CO2 produced 3.____
.
The 4. of the world’s forests.
whatever materials they can find
heavy rain
by
factories and vehicles
destruction
Examples of Disasters
·Reduced rainfall: 5.________________in Somalia and Kenya in 2017；
6._______________ in Canada in May 2016.
·Volcanic eruptions: 3 volcanic eruptions at almost the same time in
7. in 2016；Mount Tambora in 8. whose dust rolled
across the Earth’s skies.
·Earthquakes: a massive earthquake in central Italy in 9. .
·Landslides: a landslide hitting 10. in April 2017.
·Hurricanes: Atlantic hurricanes are 11. now than they
were 30 years ago.
severe droughts
a huge forest fire
Indonesia
1815
August 2016
Mocoa in Colombia
40% stronger
返 回
语言知识梳理
vt.声称；断言；主张 n.声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求
1
claim
·claim to be/do声称是/做……
It is claimed that...有人主张……；据说……
·make a claim提出索赔
(1)The cheat claimed (be) an expert in curing all kinds of cancers.
(2)The injured passenger made claim for $2,000 to the insurance company.
to be
a
(3)据说，除了努力学习，你还应该参加一些课外活动来放松自己。
，you should also take part in some after-class activities to relax yourself.
写作佳句
It is claimed that apart from studying hard
产生，导致(＝cause/lead to)
2
result in
result from由于；由……造成
as a result结果，因此
as a result of作为……的结果；因为……
(1)Nowadays，many students get stressed out as result of too much homework.
(2)Obviously，it was his carelessness that resulted the academic failure.
(3)The extinction of the various mammal speciesresulted too much hunting.
a
in
from
(4)70%的人重视太空探索，认为探索太空产生了很多好处，例如使用卫星进行通信和天气预报。(result in)
70% attach importance to space exploration，believing that
，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.
写作佳句
exploring space has resulted in a lot of benefits
n.数量；金额 v.总计；等于
3
amount
·“a large amount of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；
“large amounts of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
·amount to总计为……；等于
(1)The people affected by the disaster have got large amount of help from people all over the world.
(2)The heartbreaking news is that the number of the injured amounts ___
over one hundred.
a
to
(3)(话题写作之饮食健康)青少年吃垃圾食品的数量逐年上涨，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。
goes up year by year，which gradually ruins their health.
写作佳句
The amount of junk food teenagers eat
4
as 引导原因状语从句
As factory farms do not use many workers，the costs are low and the production is high.(教材P62 Para.2)
因为工厂化农场不需要用很多工人，成本低，并且产量高。
结构分析：As factory farms do not use many workers为as引导的原因状语从句，as在此意为“由于，因为”。
·as作从属连词的其他用法总结：
①引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候；随着……；一边……一
边……”；
②引导方式状语从句，表示“按照，如，像”；
③引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，但要用部分倒装结构；
④引导比较状语从句，表示“像……一样地”。
·as作关系代词引导定语从句，表示“正如”。
(1)随着时间的推移，他们变得没有以前那么雄心勃勃和充满激情了。
，they get less ambitious and passionate than before.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你按照老师告诉你的那样做，你一定会取得进步。
If you do ，you are sure to make progress.
(3)尽管这个男孩还是个孩子，但他在保护环境方面发挥了自己的作用。
，the boy does his part in protecting the environment.
As time goes by
as teachers have told you
Child as he is
(4)(看图作文)如图所示，一对年轻夫妇正在向湖里扔垃圾，有说有笑。
，a young couple are throwing rubbish into the lake，talking and laughing.
As is shown in the picture
返 回
训练5
1.My deskmate finds it impossible to write an (论说文) within half an hour.
2.It is (残忍的) of human beings to kill millions of poultry to satisfy their appetite.
3.It is incredible that the company has earned (十亿) of dollars in the past decade.
4. (有机的) farming has its own disadvantages in contrast to factory farming.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
essay
cruel
billions
Organic
5.He said that he was not in the murder but the police thought he was guilty.
6.Different people have varied skills.For ，Mr Brown is an excellent designer.
7.The outstanding tennis player has beaten her (对手) in all of their previous 6 matches.
8. products are widely used over agricultural land，which causes serious pollution.
involved
instance
opponent
Chemical
1.One important reason for their success is employee _________________
(involve).
2.At the sight of this (cruel)，they could hardly contain their anger.
3.Polluted water that contained poisonous (chemistry) flowed into the river，killing thousands of fish in it.
4.Keep in mind that you had better not involve other people your trouble.
5.Mr Wang complained that large amounts of money (be) spent by his wife in buying new clothes.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
involvement
cruelty
chemicals
in
were
6.The injured person didn’t take medicine he had been told.
Otherwise he wouldn’t have suffered so much.
7.Nobody claimed (be) responsible for the collapse of the building，leaving the government in trouble.
8.That is to say，most cases of cancers result the unhealthy lifestyle and lack of workouts.
as
to be
from
(2024·广东深圳高二上月考)
Venice will not be included on UNESCO’s list of “World Heritage in Danger” after a panel(小组) voted to reject the recommendation of experts at the agency who had raised concerns that Italy had not done enough to protect the fragile city threatened by climate change，mass tourism and development.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了威尼斯没有被列入联合国教科文组织“濒危世界遗产”的名单，以及各方对此的态度。
“Venice is not at risk，” Mayor Luigi Brugnaro wrote on social media，describing the result as a “great victory”.He added，“The world has understood all the work we have done to save our city.”
Italy was warned in July,2023 that Venice，a World Heritage Site since 1987，was being considered for UNESCO’s “in danger” list，despite significant changes made to try to protect Venice.Large cruise ships have been banned from entering Venetian waters.Massive barriers at the mouths of the lagoon hold seawater at bay and stop high tides from flooding the city.And officials have begun tracking tourists via their cellphone data to monitor their movements.
Besides，day-trippers to Venice are expected to pay 5 euros on days when the city is extremely crowded with tourists.City officials hope that the measure will control some of the millions of tourists flocking to the city each year.Those who stay overnight won’t be charged.
Despite the changes in Venice，UNESCO experts closely monitoring the city felt that Italy and the local government had not done enough.Once a site is placed on the danger list，it can lose its World Heritage status，which acknowledges its outstanding universal value.
But the 21 member states thought Italy’s efforts were to be appreciated，and several said it was “premature” to put Venice on the list.Several pointed out that climate change was a global issue，affecting many cultural heritage sites，and said Italy should not be singled out.
1.What is the attitude of the Mayor of Venice towards the result
A.Worried. B.Neutral.
C.Unconcerned. D.Content.
√
观点态度题。根据第二段中“‘Venice is not at risk，’ Mayor Luigi Brugnaro wrote on social media，describing the result as a ‘great victory’.”可知，威尼斯市长将此投票结果形容为伟大的胜利，即对投票结果非常满意。故选D。
解析
2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The conservational efforts of Venice.
B.The warning issued about Venice.
C.Venice’s being recognized as in danger.
D.The multiple threats posed to Venice.
段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，为了保护威尼斯，大型游轮已被禁止进入威尼斯水域，在潟湖的入口处设有巨型水闸阻挡海水，防止涨潮淹没城市，政府还通过手机数据追踪游客，以监控他们的动向，可知第三段主要讲的是威尼斯的保护工作。故选A。
解析
√
3.Why will Venice charge its tourists taking day trips extra
A.To boost the local economy.
B.To monitor their movements.
C.To fight global climate crisis.
D.To manage local overtourism.
√
细节理解题。根据第四段中“City officials hope that the measure will control some of the millions of tourists flocking to the city each year.”可知，市政官员希望这一措施能限制每年蜂拥而至的数百万游客，即威尼斯对一日游游客额外收费的目的是控制过度旅游。故选D。
解析
4.What is the purpose of the text
A.To report that Venice is safe.
B.To explain how Venice is protected.
C.To show Italy has not done enough.
D.To argue Venice should not be on the list.
√
写作意图题。第一段提到威尼斯将不会被列入联合国教科文组织“濒危世界遗产”的名单，后面介绍了威尼斯为此所做的努力以及各方对此的不同看法，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是报道威尼斯是安全的。故选A。
解析
Ways to Have an Eco-friendly New Year
New Year is a time of great joy，but it can also lead to over-consumption.It is important to have an eco-friendly New Year.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环保地过新年的方法。
Ⅳ.七选五
1 Here is how to cut back on unnecessary purchases.
A.Just let your imagination run wild.
B.Give gifts that make new memories.
C.You want your loved ones to send gifts to you.
D.But it is non-recyclable and goes straight to waste.
E.And you can help protect the planet by taking action.
F.And if no one likes something，there is no need to buy it.
G.Buy as much as you can in case a large number of guests arrive.
√
根据上文可知，新年是一个充满欢乐的时刻，但它也可能导致过度消费，过一个环保的新年很重要。结合下文“以下是如何减少不必要的购买”可知，E选项“你可以通过采取行动来帮助保护地球”符合语境，And表示对上文的承接，take action 与下文how to...内容一致，故选E。
解析
Wrap gifts in an eco-friendly way.It is appealing to wrap gifts in shiny wrapping paper. 2 You can wrap gifts in beautiful square cloths that can be used again and again.
A.Just let your imagination run wild.
B.Give gifts that make new memories.
C.You want your loved ones to send gifts to you.
D.But it is non-recyclable and goes straight to waste.
E.And you can help protect the planet by taking action.
F.And if no one likes something，there is no need to buy it.
G.Buy as much as you can in case a large number of guests arrive.
√
根据上文“It is appealing to wrap gifts in shiny wrapping paper.”可知，用闪亮的包装纸包装礼物很吸引人，下文“You can wrap gifts in...the years.”建议用可重复利用的材料包装礼物。D选项“但是它是不可回收的，直接被浪费了”中的it指上文的 shiny wrapping paper，指出了包装纸的缺点，且引出下文的环保方式，承上启下，故选D。
解析
Use ribbons to tie them together.Go a step further by making your own gift bags which can be reused throughout the years.
3 Your loved ones would rather spend more time with you than have more stuff.
A.Just let your imagination run wild.
B.Give gifts that make new memories.
C.You want your loved ones to send gifts to you.
D.But it is non-recyclable and goes straight to waste.
E.And you can help protect the planet by taking action.
F.And if no one likes something，there is no need to buy it.
G.Buy as much as you can in case a large number of guests arrive.
√
根据下文“You loved ones would rather spend more time with you than have more stuff.You can...Not only will you create new memories and...but you will ...”可知，下文建议与家人共度时光、创造新的回忆，B选项“送能制造新记忆的礼物”可概括下文内容，引领下文，符合语境，故选B。
解析
You can either book an experience together or share a skill which you have with them.Eatable presents are also fun to make.Not only will you create new memories and have something to look forward to in the new year，but you will also avoid giving them stuff they don’t want.
Make home-made decorations.Spending time making decorations with friends and family is a great activity in cold days.Your home will become beautiful with home-made paper stars made out of old newspapers.And sticking paper cuts to windows will be impressive.
Also，try to use a cookie cutter to cut out anything you want，stars or even deer. 4
A.Just let your imagination run wild.
B.Give gifts that make new memories.
C.You want your loved ones to send gifts to you.
D.But it is non-recyclable and goes straight to waste.
E.And you can help protect the planet by taking action.
F.And if no one likes something，there is no need to buy it.
G.Buy as much as you can in case a large number of guests arrive.
√
根据本段主旨句“Make home-made decorations.”可知，本段建议要自制装饰品。空前一句继续举例，用饼干切模切出任何你想要的东西，星星甚至鹿，空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文。A选项“让你的想象力尽情发挥吧”拓展了上文内容，符合语境，故选A。
解析
Avoid food waste.Plan meals ahead and think about what you will do with leftovers. 5 Why not do it yourself，make your own food traditions to suit your tastes and make sure that no food goes to waste
A.Just let your imagination run wild.
B.Give gifts that make new memories.
C.You want your loved ones to send gifts to you.
D.But it is non-recyclable and goes straight to waste.
E.And you can help protect the planet by taking action.
F.And if no one likes something，there is no need to buy it.
G.Buy as much as you can in case a large number of guests arrive.
√
根据上文“Avoid food waste.Plan meals ahead and think about what you will do with leftovers.”可知，空处主要说明如何避免食物浪费的问题，F选项“如果没有人喜欢某样东西，就没有必要买它”给了一个具体做法，符合语境，故选F。
解析
I am a native of Shenyang，China.I had my first book published at the age of 18.The book 1 my experiences as an international student attending high school in the state of Washington.
1.A.labels B.infers
C.secures D.records
Ⅴ.完形填空
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次去美国留学遭遇了文化冲击，作者感到困惑于是把自己的想法写在博客上，最后出版成书籍。作者利用卖书的收益建立慈善机构，帮助那些教育资源不足的农村学生。
√
label贴标签；infer推测；secure获得；record记录。根据后文“my experiences as an international student attending high school in the state of Washington”可知，这本书主要记录了作者在高中时的留学经历。故选D。
解析
I experienced a significant 2 when I first came to the United States，and writing became my treatment，a way of self-healing and a 3 to explore my own identity.
2.A.daily routine B.culture shock
C.intelligent growth D.moral dilemma
3.A.process B.frontier
C.feature D.harvest
√
√
2.daily routine日常生活；culture shock文化冲击；intelligent growth智力成长；moral dilemma道德困境。根据后文“when I first came to the United States”以及选项可知，第一次到国外后，作者经历的应该是文化冲击。后文“the culture of Burien，Washington”也是提示。故选B。
3.process过程；frontier边界；feature特点；harvest丰收。根据后文“to explore my own identity”可知，写作也是作者探索自我身份的过程。故选A。
解析
I remember struggling at first to 4 the culture of Burien，Washington.Nobody told me how to 5 myself，so I used all kinds of activities to fill up my time.
4.A.learn from B.adapt to
C.subscribe to D.engage in
5.A.protect B.persuade
C.satisfy D.transform
√
√
4.learn from从……中学习；adapt to适应；subscribe to订阅；engage in参与。根据后文“the culture of Burien，Washington”可知，此处指适应当地文化。故选B。
5.protect保护；persuade说服；satisfy使满足；transform转换。结合后文“so I used all kinds of activities to fill up my time”可知，作者用参加活动来填补自己的时间，说明没人告诉作者如何使自己满足，故选C。
解析
Yet the more activities I participated in，the deeper the 6 grew.I was always trying to 7 to everyone the best version of myself，but I felt lost inside.
6.A.confusion B.fear
C.embarrassment D.astonishment
7.A.tend B.display
C.explain D.apologize
√
√
6.confusion困惑；fear恐惧；embarrassment尴尬；astonishment惊讶。根据后文“but I felt lost inside”可知，作者感到困惑。故选A。
7.tend倾向于；display展示；explain解释；apologize道歉。根据后文“to everyone the best version of myself”可知，此处指作者向每个人都展示最好的自己，故选B。
解析
Then I started writing my weekly thoughts in my blog.I discovered a deeper understanding of myself and this new world around me.The blog 8 turned into my book published in China.
8.A.frequently B.independently
C.eventually D.absolutely
√
frequently频繁地；independently独立地；eventually最后；absolutely绝对地。根据后文“turned into my book published in China”可知，作者每周写的博客最后变成出版的书籍。故选C。
解析
I then decided to donate all the book sale income to 9 other students.
9.A.encourage B.attract
C.commit D.assist
encourage鼓励；attract吸引；commit犯(错误或罪行)；assist帮助。根据前文“decided to donate all the book sale income to”可知，捐赠书籍的收益是为了帮助其他学生。故选D。
解析
√
In 2015，the Reading Fund was born.Driven by the belief that nothing is more 10 than an educated mind，I established the charity 11 to provide educational books and resources for 12 students in China and other countries.
10.A.powerful B.suitable
C.distant D.instant
11.A.willing B.aiming
C.dreaming D.resisting
12.A.exchange B.international
C.rural D.graduate
√
√
√
10.powerful强大的；suitable合适的；distant遥远的；instant立即的。根据后文“to provide educational books and resources”可知，作者成立慈善机构以提供教育书籍和资源是因为作者相信没有什么比受过教育的心灵更强大，故选A。
11.will决心；aim目的是，瞄准；dream梦想；resist抵抗。根据后文“to provide educational books and resources”可知，慈善机构的目的提供教育书籍和资源。故选B。
12.exchange交换；international国际的；rural农村的；graduate大学毕业生。根据前文“to provide educational books and resources for”可知，应该是提供教育书籍和资源给农村学生，后文“in the countryside”也是提示。故选C。
解析
I had the 13 to enjoy good educational resources，but my 14 in the countryside need to walk miles to go to a school without 15 educational resources.
13.A.money B.time
C.environment D.opportunity
14.A.peers B.families
C.students D.classmates
15.A.precious B.historical
C.sufficient D.commercial
√
√
√
13.money钱；time时间；environment环境；opportunity机会。根据后文“to enjoy good educational resources”可知，此处指作者有机会享受良好的教育资源，opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故选D。
14.peer同龄人；family家庭；student学生；classmate同学。根据后文“in the countryside need to walk miles to go to a school”可知，此处指作者的同龄人需要步行很远去上学，故选A。
15.precious宝贵的；historical历史的；sufficient足够的；commercial商业的。呼应前文“to provide educational books and resources”，既然需要提供教育资源，说明学校的教育资源不够。故选C。
解析
The Amazon is considered to be one of the most biodiverse places of tropical(热带的) rainforests in the world.1. (sad)，it has been facing serious deforestation due to climate change and logging(伐木).In an effort to fight this，Brazil has just donated $204 million，aiming
2. (help) restore degraded or destroyed woodland in the Amazon rainforest.
Ⅵ.语法填空
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了巴西捐赠了2.04亿美元帮助恢复亚马孙雨林中退化或被破坏的林地。
Sadly
to help
1.考查副词。空处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，表示“不幸的是”，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Sadly。
2.考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，符合句意。故填to help。
解析
The effort,3. (name) the Arc of Restoration programme，will have access to a fund of up to $205 million throughout the year.In addition to 4. (fight) deforestation，it will also seek to remove 1.65 billion tons of carbon from the atmosphere in six years.
named
3.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，且和逻辑主语The effort之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
4.考查非谓语动词。介词to后接动名词作宾语。故填fighting。
解析
fighting
Carlos Nobre，a professor at the University of Sao Paulo,5.________
first developed the concept of the Arc of Restoration，described the effort as a “very challenging project”.
who
考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词Carlos Nobre是人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
解析
According to him,70,270 square miles of the Amazon should 6.__________
(restore) to help prevent the rainforest turning into a degraded savanna(稀树草原).Still，the project remains hopeful for 7. future of the Amazon forest.
be restored
the
6.考查动词语态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，且和主语70,270 square miles之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形。故填be restored。
7.考查冠词。此处特指亚马孙森林的未来，应用定冠词the。故填the。
解析
The Arc of Restoration project was put forward before the
8. (announce) of “Tropical Forests Forever”，a Brazilian initiative(倡议) which intends to raise $250 billion to protect and restore the world’s tropical forests.
announcement
考查名词。空处应用名词作介词before的宾语，表示该倡议的发布。故填announcement。
解析
9. a guardian of 60% of the Amazon rainforest，Brazil seems to be making 10. (significance) steps in the right direction to save a priceless resource.
As
9.考查介词。空处表示“作为”应用as；句首单词的首字母应大写。故填As。
10.考查形容词。空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词steps，表示“重要的”。故填significant。
解析
返 回
significant
本课结束
