Book 1 Unit 1 单元知识点限时练
（总分 150 时间40分钟）
重点单词 （每空1分，共15分）
青少年_______________ 2. 专家_______________ 3. 成年人_______________ 4. 一代人_______________ 5. 编辑_______________ 6.文学_______________ 7. 温室 _______________ 8. 话题 _______________ 9. 氛围；大气层_______________ 10. 位置 _______________ 11. 补充说______________ 12. 大喊______________ 13. 抱怨______________ 14. 回忆______________ 15. 小声说；耳语______________
派生词（每空1分，共25分）
prefer v. → n. ______________ 2. suit n./v → adj. ______________ 3. challenge n./v. → adj. ______________ 4. actual adj. → adv. ______________ 5. confuse v. → adj. 令人困困惑的______________ → adj. 感到困惑的 ______________→ n. ______________ 6. fluent adj. → adv. ______________ 7. graduate v./n. → n. ______________ 8. advance n./v. → adj. ______________ 9. obvious → adv. ______________ 10. responsible adj. → n. ______________→ adv. ______________ → adj. 不负责任的______________ 11. solve v. → n. ______________ 12. adventure n. → adj. ______________ 13. survive v. → n. 幸存______________→ n. 幸存者______________ 14. behave v. → n. ______________ 15. attract v. → adj. ______________ → n. ______________ 16. addict n./v. → adj. ______________ 17. move v.→ n. ______________ 18. cost n./v. → adj. ______________ 19. price n. → adj. ______________
单句语法填空（每空1.5分，共60分。无提示词，只填1个词: 冠、介、代、连、副；有提示词，用该单词的正确形式，不超过3个词）
______________(obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destination.
When surfing the Internet, how can we protect ourselves and how can we use it ______________ (responsible)
While the task sounds tough, it is ______________(actual) easy for us to handle.
From my perspective, the film is not ______________(suit) for kids because it contains some violent scenes.
They are trying to find a proper solution ______________ their disagreement, but failed eventually.
It has been reported that the country’s health-care reform (医疗改革) is still ______________ debate.
The hostel is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main ______________(attract).
All the lights went out, ______________(make) it difficult to find my way back home.
The doctor strongly recommended that sweet drinks ______________(cut) out from his diet.
He is recommended by the doctor ______________ (cut) sweet drinks out from his diet.
______________(spend) too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
If you do not know how to behave ______________(you) at table in a foreign country, you should copy the host.
The cook was an expert ______________ making sauces, which attracted a large number of consumers.
With all his attention ______________(focus) on the essay, he didn’t notice me come in.
Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will recommend a good way to get her written English _____________(improve) in a short period of time.
An increasing number of activities ______________ (organise) to follow the trend in the past few years.
I would often offer to help clean a yard or wash some walls ______________exchange for some pocket money just to buy some clothes or candy.
Nowadays some teens prefer chatting online with strangers ______________talking to their parents face to face.
Content ______________what he did, his parents bought him a pair of sports shoes as a reward.
That year, she joined in the performance of another opera ______________(title) Hong Mei Zan, or Ode to the Red Plum Flower.
He has been to many interesting places but there is always something new _____________(experience).
This is one of the farthest places that ______________(explore) so far in that country.
At first I felt extremely anxious because I found _____________ tough to fit in with the new school life.
A sports meet ______________ (schedule) to be held on October 30, 2024.
Knowing that you have a ______________(prefer) for Tang poetry，I’d like to recommend one written by Li Bai ______________ you.
All the ______________ (graduate) and their parents should show up at the ______________ (graduate) ceremony this morning.
Students ______________(addict) to video games may have difficulty ______________(get) rid of the addiction.
______________(addict) to smoking, you may find it ______________big challenge to quit.
With the help of the ______________(advance) technology, the workers could complete the bridge ______________ advance.
He recommended ______________(read) the book before seeing the movie and I think this ______________(recommend) is practical when it comes to beginners.
Her ______________ (curious) turned into a ______________ (confuse) look on her face when a stranger waved and shouted at her repeatedly.
The project, ______________(design) to help the needy, didn’t work out as ______________(plan).
四．按要求翻译句子 （每句5分，共50分。注意拼写、词性、搭配、时态、语态，主谓一致、谓语、非谓语，句子结构）
从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。
__________________________________________________________________________________.
作为一名高中生，我必须努力学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。（get used to）
__________________________________________________________________________________.
我知道汉语是一门很难的语言，但我希望当我毕业的时候可以把它说得很流利。
__________________________________________________________________________________.
得知下个月将在我市举办一场中国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。(schedule, apply, exhibition 展览)
__________________________________________________________________________________.
从你的上封邮件中得知你很难适应新的学校生活，我很乐意分享一些建议给你，这也许对你有帮助。(have trouble with sth/(in) doing ...; fit in with)
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿意整天待在家里。（要求用过去时态；prefer... rather than...）
__________________________________________________________________________________.
英语老师建议我们报名参加高阶英语课程。（recommend 虚拟语气）
__________________________________________________________________________________.
首先，制定一个合适的日程安排是你问题的最佳解决方案。（动名词作主语）
__________________________________________________________________________________.
此外，在你遇到困难的时候，你可以向你信任的朋友求助。（定语从句）
__________________________________________________________________________________.
希望你会觉得我的建议对你有用。（hopefully作评注性状语；find 复合结构）
__________________________________________________________________________________.Book 1 Unit 1 单元知识点限时练答案
重点单词
teenager 2. expert/professional 3. adult/grown-up 4. generation 5. editor 6. literature 7. greenhouse 8. topic 9. atmosphere 10. location 11. add 12. yell/shout plain 14. recall 15. whisper
派生词
1. preference 2. suitable 3. challenging 4. actually 5. confusing; confused; confusion 6. fluently (fluency n.) 7. graduation 8. advanced 9. obviously 10. responsibility; responsibly; irresponsible 11. solution 12. adventurous 13. survival; survivor 14. behavior 15. attractive; attraction 16. addicted (addiction n.) 17. movement 18. costly 19. pricey
单句语法填空
Obviously (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up（加速）to reach our destination.
When (we are)surfing the Internet, how can we protect ourselves and how can we use it responsibly
While(虽然) the task sounds tough, it is actually (actual) easy for us to handle (处理；应对).
From my perspective（从我的角度来看；在我看来）, the film is not suitable for kids because it contains some violent scenes(暴力场景). (unsuitable adj. 不合适的)
They are trying to find a proper（合适的）solution to their disagreement, but failed eventually(最终). （proper 合适的；妥当的； 得体的 improper 不合适的；不妥当的；不得体的）
It has been reported that the country’s health-care reform (医疗改革) is still under debate.
The hostel is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions.
All the lights went out, making it difficult to find my way back home.
The doctor strongly recommended that sweet drinks (should) be cut out from his diet(饮食).
He is recommended by the doctor to cut sweet drinks out from his diet. (recommend sb. to do sth./sb. be recommended to do sth.; recommend that sb. (should) do sth.; recommend that sth.(should)be done.
Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
If you do not know how to behave yourself at table in a foreign country, you should copy the host.
The cook was an expert at/in making sauces, which attracted a large number of consumers (消费者).
With all his attention focused on the essay (论文；散文；随笔), he didn’t notice me come in.
Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will recommend a good way to get her written English improved in a short period of time. (get sth. done使某事被... get the bike repaired; get your hair cut; get your work finished )
An increasing number of （越来越多的）activities have been organised to follow the trend in the past few years. (in the past few years作时间状语，主句要用现在完成时态；结合考虑主谓一致和语态）
I would often offer to help clean a yard or wash some walls in exchange for some pocket money just to buy some clothes or candy.
Nowadays some teens prefer chatting online with strangers to talking to their parents face to face.
Content with what he did, his parents bought him a pair of sports shoes as a reward (作为奖励/回报). (be content /satisfied with 对...满意)
That year, she joined in the performance of another opera titled Hong Mei Zan, or Ode to the Red Plum Flower.
He has been to many interesting places but there is always something new to experience.
This is one of the farthest places that have been explored so far in that country. (so far 到目前为止，作时间状语时，主句要用现在完成时态，结合考虑主谓一致和时态)
At first I felt extremely (极度；非常)anxious because I found it tough to fit in with the new school life.
A sports meet is scheduled to be held on October 30, 2024.
Knowing that you have a preference for Tang poetry，I’d like to recommend one (written by Li Bai后置定语) to you.
All the graduates (毕业生) and their parents should show up at the graduation ceremony(毕业典礼) this morning.
Students (addicted to video games形容词短语作后置定语，也可理解为其前省略了who are) may have difficulty getting rid of (摆脱) the addiction.
Addicted to smoking, you may find it a big challenge to quit.
With the help of the advanced technology, the workers could complete the bridge in advance.
He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie and I think this recommendation is practical when it comes to(就...而言) beginners.
Her curiosity turned into a confused look on her face when a stranger waved and shouted at her repeatedly. (repeat v. repeated adj. 重复的；反复的 repeatedly adv. repetition n.
The project, designed to help the needy, didn’t work out as planned.
四．按要求翻译句子
从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。
Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge. / It is really a big challenge to go from junior high school to senior high school.
作为一名高中生，我必须努力学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。（get used to）
As a senior high school student, I have to work hard and get used to being responsible for a lot more /taking more responsibilities.
我知道汉语是一门很难的语言，但我希望当我毕业的时候可以把它说得很流利。
I know Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent /to speak it fluently when I graduate.
得知下个月将在我市举办一场中国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。(schedule, apply, exhibition 展览)
Learning that a Chinese painting exhibition is scheduled to be held in our city next month, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer./ Knowing that our city is scheduled to hold a Chinese painting exhibition next month, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer.
拓展：（Learning that our city will witness a Chinese painting exhibition next month/ Learning that next month will witness a Chinese painting exhibition in our city, I’m writing to ...
时间名词/地点名词 witness sth. 意为：某时/某地见证某事的发生；... 是某事发生的时间/地点。
如： Last week witnessed an English speech contest in our school. 上周我校举办了一场英语演讲比赛。）
从你的上封邮件中得知你很难适应新的学校生活，我很乐意分享一些建议给你，这也许对你有帮助。(have trouble with sth/(in) doing ...; fit in with)
Learning (from your last email) that you’re having trouble fitting in with your new school life, I'm extremely [ k stri ml ]/ more than willing to share some suggestions with you/share with you some tips, which might be helpful/of help to you .
孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿意整天待在家里。（要求用过去时态；prefer ... rather than...）
The kids preferred to cycle/to ride a bike/bicycle to the countryside rather than stay at home/stay indoors all (the) day.
英语老师建议我们报名参加高阶英语课程。（recommend 虚拟语气）
Our English teacher recommends that we (should) sign up for advanced English courses.
首先，制定一个合适的日程安排是你问题的最佳解决方案。（动名词作主语）
Above all/First and foremost, making a suitable/proper schedule is the perfect solution to your problem/issue.
此外，在你遇到困难的时候，你可以向你信任的朋友求助。（定语从句）
Besides/ Moreover/ Furthermore/ Additionally/In addition/ Plus/What’s more, when (you are)in trouble/ when you get stuck [st k] in trouble, you can ask the friends who are reliable/who you trust for help/ you can turn to those friends who are reliable/who you trust (for help).
希望你会觉得我的建议对你有用。（hopefully作评注性状语；find 复合结构）
Hopefully, you will find my advice/tips/suggestions/recommendations helpful/useful/beneficial [ ben f l] to you.
