Unit 2 Looking into the Future假期预习成果自我检测(含答案）- 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一 册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 2 Looking into the Future假期预习成果自我检测(含答案）- 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一 册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 24.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-08 17:19:14 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 2 Looking into the Future假期预习成果自我检测
一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
A
When Kathryn was 6 years old，she sat outside her home for three hours and did not make a sound.Her parents wondered why she was so quiet，only to discover that she was drawing a picture of a flag outside.She recalled.“That’s what I wanted to do that day，” said Kathryn，who is now 23 years old.And in the future，she continued to do art as a hobby.
Recently，Kathryn was named Lake Placid’s first artist in the neighborhood.She will be there for at least four weeks and possibly more.During that time，she will teach an art class and focus on her own art.Much of her work includes creating photos.She said，“There is always something there that you haven’t included，so you can never stop when painting a photo.”
Kathryn ended up as the first artist just by chance.She said her sister was on vacation in Florida and looking for a job in Lake Placid.The sister got the job and moved there.
Kathryn said she visited her sister and was ordered to do wall paintings inside a building.Later，her sister saw a demand for an artist online and suggested she should apply.
Kathryn said she’s the first artist in her family，but added that her parents are creative.Her father loves to create things from wood.“Anything you can make out of wood，he has made it，” she said.
Her own creativity with art continued through college.While at college，she was once employed to recreate a photo of a couple on a vacation to Florida and one of a sunset in either North Carolina or South Carolina.
Kathryn said she’s looking at other forms of art.“The time I spend here will help me to figure out who I am as an artist，” she said.
1.From the first paragraph，we can know that .
A. Kathryn had few words at her early age B. Kathryn would sit outside in silence
C. Kathryn used to keep silent at home D. Kathryn liked art since her childhood
2.While painting a photo，Kathryn thinks .
A. it’s hard to finish a perfect job B. you can’t stop halfway
C. you may miss the photo somewhere D. you have to finish it at a time
3.Talking of her father，Kathryn .
A. praised him for his wood art B. was ashamed of his form of wood art
C. was greatly proud of him D. felt pity for his creative talent
4.What is the passage mainly about
A. A young artist treats art as more than a hobby.
B. A hobby becomes a pursuit(追求) for an artist.
C. A girl finds her value in her own hobby.
D. A girl walks out of her hobby as an artist.
B
Dr. Josefina has recently published a book, Vibrant at Any Age, based on her lifelong journey of self-improvement. Josefina, 71, is glad she didn't think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at age 59.
"I reinvent myself every ten years, and so I started my 60s as a bodybuilder and now I begin my 70s as a writer," she said, "People limit themselves by age, which is very frustrating. Age is a mindset."
Dr. Josefina started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement, though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree. She taught at Latin High School in Cambridge, for 16 years, while raising two daughters.
"I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who knew I ran and practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me." she said.
Dr. Josefina's photos are proof that she spends long hours taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3:00 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out of the door to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing in her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, Dr. Josefina hits the gym for at least two hours.
Dr. Josefina's fight against ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties. "They both take care of their bodies and minds. They're very proud of me. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years."
5.What's Dr. Josefina's opinion on age
A. Age is a state of mind. B. Age can't be hidden.
C. Every age has its pains. D. Age decides your career.
6.What made Dr. Josefina start bodybuilding
A. The need of her job. B. Her early dream.
C. The desire to be a writer. D. Steve Pfiester's influence.
7.Which of the following can best describe Dr. Josefina's morning schedule
A. Flexible. B. Dull. C. Tight. D. Easy
8.What can be inferred about Dr. Josefina from the last paragraph
A. She will return to the retirement. B. She will set up a fitness foundation.
C. She often thinks of her teenage years. D. She sets up an example to her daughters.
二、七选五（每题2.5分，共12.5分）
Most people are told to drink 8 glasses of water daily. However, how much water you should drink each day can depend on how big you are. 9 For example, if you weigh 150 pounds, you should drink 75 ounces of water daily. Besides, other factors can also affect how much water you should drink daily.
10 If you are active in sports or the weather is warm where you live, you should drink more water. This is because your body will lose fluids as you sweat. Drinking sufficient amounts of water will top up the fluid level in your body.
People who are suffering from some illnesses and those with special needs typically should drink more water daily. Increasing water intake not only tops up the body's fluids, but it also helps the body flush(冲走)out unwanted substances. 11 Drinking more water daily will help remove them.
12 It is often said that a person needs to drink less water daily if he or she consumes watery foods, such as soups or melons. Others believe that drinking other beverages(饮料) will reduce the amount of water that a person needs to drink daily.
It is possible to overdose(过量)on water. 13 Drinking too much water can cause many types of symptoms like headaches and confusion. Therefore, we should drink the proper amount of water based on our physical condition.
A. Sometimes, drinking too much water can harm our health.
B. Water with lemons may help a person consume more water.
C. How much water a person should drink daily depends on many factors.
D. Other types of fluids can be included in a person's daily intake of water.
E. For example, burning fat to lose weight creates some waste products in the body.
F. Some health experts recommend drinking half an ounce per 1 pound of body weight.
G. Your level of physical activity and the climate of the place where you live are important factors.
三、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）
I used to be a marathon runner and regular gym-goer; physical fitness was my life. However, all that 14 in May 1997. At 37, I 15 a serious car accident but suffered a serious brain injury.
Several weeks later, I woke up with an unclear voice and no 16 . I had to relearn how to 17 , stand, walk and move about with a walker (助行器).
Needing a walker was 18 beyond words. I felt so ashamed. And learning to live with this new body took time and patience. Seven years later, I 19 began walking on my own slowly. I kept a walker around 20 I needed to move quickly. And I studied for the personal training certification exam and passed it at the second 21 .
Considering my physical conditions, my father suggested I 22 group exercise classes in senior homes. He even bought me a sound system with a microphone, which helped the seniors 23 my soft voice.
While my students aren’t athletes or bodybuilders, I’m able to 24 them to do beyond what they thought they could do and my 25 no longer make me feel ashamed. They’ve led me to a new 26 in life—inspiring and encouraging these seniors by showing them the exercises. I’ve done to regain my 27 . To continue living independently, these seniors need to keep their bodies moving regularly. And I can just help them with this. My days of being a long-distance runner are gone, but they led to a new and more 28 life purpose.
14.A. lasted B. appeared C. changed D. mattered
15.A. survived B. prevented C. witnessed D. avoided
16.A. sense B. balance C. sight D. effort
17.A. sit B. lie C. adapt D. accept
18.A. shocking B. challenging C. awkward D. boring
19.A. eventually B. strangely C. fortunately D. suddenly
20.A. so that B. in case C. even if D. as though
21.A. level B. process C. experiment D. attempt
22.A. teach B. apply C. design D. attend
23.A. enjoy B. hear C. recognize D. understand
24.A. encourage B. expect C. allow D. remind
25.A. worries B. disabilities C. injuries D. weaknesses
26.A. lesson B. habit C. risk D. purpose
27.A. influence B. breath C. control D. strength
28.A. practical B. meaningful C. satisfying D. peaceful
四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
Many Americans put away their white clothes on Labor Day and they do not wear them again 1. the following May comes.
One reason 2. the clothing custom relates to the season.In the United States，the months between June and September are summer.The weather is usually hot in northeastern cities.Many people there historically wore light-colored clothing in the summertime 3.______________(keep) cool.
Judith Martin is an expert on manners, 4. spoke to Time magazine about 5._____________ history of wearing white in summer.She said Americans in the 1100s and early 1900s wore formal clothes all year long.Wearing white clothes in the summertime may make people more 6. (comfort)．
Then，in about the 1930s，wearing white clothes in the summertime became fashionable.That is because some wealthy Americans went on vacation for weeks or months in the summer.The white clothes then became connected with ease, 7. (beautiful) and money.But at the end of summer，they put those white clothes away and 8. (return) to their lives in the city, 9.___________(wear) darker and heavier clothes. 10. (eventual)，not wearing white clothes after Labor Day became a bit of a fashion rule.
五、词汇运用（共25分）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空（2分）
1. He went among the drug dealers _________ disguise.
2. He disguises himself _________ a soldier.
Ⅱ.翻译句子（8分）
1．一本好字典将会帮助你更好地了解英语。(assist sb. in doing)
________________________________________________________________________
2．为了安慰儿子，她试图掩饰她真实的感情。(disguise)
________________________________________________________________________
3．相反，智能手机不仅占据了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康造成危害。(do harm to)
________________________________________________________________________
4．人们已对保护环境投入了很多注意力。(a great deal of)
________________________________________________________________________
III.完成句子（6分）
1. We all know that drinking too much ___________________________ your health.
众所周知，过量饮酒对你的身体有害。
2. The medicine ___________________________ children but __________________ adults.
这种药对儿童有害，却对成年人没有什么害处。
3. ____________________________________ giving up smoking.
戒烟没有害处。
IV.单句语法填空（4分）
1. At last he gave up the struggle _________ despair.
2. Eventually，driven _________________(despair)，he gave up the half-done project.
3. They’d almost despaired _________ ever having children.
4. As the days passed，he became even more _________ (despair).
V.单句语法填空（5分）
1. She majors in history. However，the ________ (major) of her friends major in science.
2. People tend ________________________ (not，consider) their own interests and feelings，but are often angry with themselves afterwards.
3. While we can’t control how a person will respond ________ our views，we must learn to disagree with our friends in love.
4. Owing to his illness，he had to entrust the important task ________ his nephew.
5. He asked us to assist him in carrying ________ his plan.
六、单词拼写（共10分）
1．He _______(被……绊倒) over a branch and limped away in tears.
2．It is generally believed that most of the outstanding figures have similar _______(美德)．
3．To my great joy，he r_________ to my question before the appointed time.
4．I must take advantage of this p________ chance to tell them this significant decision.
5．I would be grateful if I could be h_____ by your department.
6．We show great respect for the _______(退休的) famous political figure.
7．The moment many students take an important examination，they will feel nervous and _____(眩晕的)．
8．I hold the strong belief that I will get my ______(收入) improved through my great efforts.
9.Every festival has its different customs and u________ charms.
10.The last two (十年) have witnessed that the advanced technology has made people's life more convenient.
七、应用文写作（15分）
现你校英语报组织征文比赛，请以“我心中最伟大的科学家”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．人物事迹；
3．人物精神。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Greatest Scientist in My Heart
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
DACB ADCD
二、七选五（每题2.5分，共12.5分）
FGEDA
三、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）
CABAC ABDAB ABDDB
四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1．until 2．for 3．to keep 4．who 5．the 6．comfortable 7．beauty 8．returned 9．wearing 10．Eventually
五、词汇运用（共25分）
I.1. in 2. as
II.
1．A good dictionary will assist you in understanding English better.
2．To comfort her son，she tried to disguise her real feelings.
3．On the contrary，smartphones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health.
4．A great deal of attention has been paid to protecting the environment.
III.1. does harm to 2. is harmful to；harmless to 3. There is no harm (in)
IV.1. in 2. to despair 3. of 4. despairing
V.1. majority 2. not to consider 3. to 4. to 5. out
六、单词拼写（共10分）
1．tripped 2．virtues 3．responded 4．precious 5．hired 6．retired 7．faint 8．income
9.unique 10.decades
七、应用文写作（15分）
The Greatest Scientist in My Heart
Madame Curie was a world famous woman scientist，who was born into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934．
From her early childhood，she loved to study and hoped to become a great scientist．She finished middle school at the age of 16．At 24 she left for Paris and entered Paris University．In Paris she lived a very simple life and studied very hard．Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the study of science．She won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911．
It is not easy for a woman to succeed in her work．It is even more difficult for a woman to win the Nobel Prize twice in her life．So Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman．
一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
A
When Kathryn was 6 years old，she sat outside her home for three hours and did not make a sound.Her parents wondered why she was so quiet，only to discover that she was drawing a picture of a flag outside.She recalled.“That’s what I wanted to do that day，” said Kathryn，who is now 23 years old.And in the future，she continued to do art as a hobby.
Recently，Kathryn was named Lake Placid’s first artist in the neighborhood.She will be there for at least four weeks and possibly more.During that time，she will teach an art class and focus on her own art.Much of her work includes creating photos.She said，“There is always something there that you haven’t included，so you can never stop when painting a photo.”
Kathryn ended up as the first artist just by chance.She said her sister was on vacation in Florida and looking for a job in Lake Placid.The sister got the job and moved there.
Kathryn said she visited her sister and was ordered to do wall paintings inside a building.Later，her sister saw a demand for an artist online and suggested she should apply.
Kathryn said she’s the first artist in her family，but added that her parents are creative.Her father loves to create things from wood.“Anything you can make out of wood，he has made it，” she said.
Her own creativity with art continued through college.While at college，she was once employed to recreate a photo of a couple on a vacation to Florida and one of a sunset in either North Carolina or South Carolina.
Kathryn said she’s looking at other forms of art.“The time I spend here will help me to figure out who I am as an artist，” she said.
1.From the first paragraph，we can know that .
A. Kathryn had few words at her early age B. Kathryn would sit outside in silence
C. Kathryn used to keep silent at home D. Kathryn liked art since her childhood
2.While painting a photo，Kathryn thinks .
A. it’s hard to finish a perfect job B. you can’t stop halfway
C. you may miss the photo somewhere D. you have to finish it at a time
3.Talking of her father，Kathryn .
A. praised him for his wood art B. was ashamed of his form of wood art
C. was greatly proud of him D. felt pity for his creative talent
4.What is the passage mainly about
A. A young artist treats art as more than a hobby.
B. A hobby becomes a pursuit(追求) for an artist.
C. A girl finds her value in her own hobby.
D. A girl walks out of her hobby as an artist.
B
Dr. Josefina has recently published a book, Vibrant at Any Age, based on her lifelong journey of self-improvement. Josefina, 71, is glad she didn't think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at age 59.
"I reinvent myself every ten years, and so I started my 60s as a bodybuilder and now I begin my 70s as a writer," she said, "People limit themselves by age, which is very frustrating. Age is a mindset."
Dr. Josefina started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement, though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree. She taught at Latin High School in Cambridge, for 16 years, while raising two daughters.
"I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who knew I ran and practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me." she said.
Dr. Josefina's photos are proof that she spends long hours taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3:00 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out of the door to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing in her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, Dr. Josefina hits the gym for at least two hours.
Dr. Josefina's fight against ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties. "They both take care of their bodies and minds. They're very proud of me. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years."
5.What's Dr. Josefina's opinion on age
A. Age is a state of mind. B. Age can't be hidden.
C. Every age has its pains. D. Age decides your career.
6.What made Dr. Josefina start bodybuilding
A. The need of her job. B. Her early dream.
C. The desire to be a writer. D. Steve Pfiester's influence.
7.Which of the following can best describe Dr. Josefina's morning schedule
A. Flexible. B. Dull. C. Tight. D. Easy
8.What can be inferred about Dr. Josefina from the last paragraph
A. She will return to the retirement. B. She will set up a fitness foundation.
C. She often thinks of her teenage years. D. She sets up an example to her daughters.
二、七选五（每题2.5分，共12.5分）
Most people are told to drink 8 glasses of water daily. However, how much water you should drink each day can depend on how big you are. 9 For example, if you weigh 150 pounds, you should drink 75 ounces of water daily. Besides, other factors can also affect how much water you should drink daily.
10 If you are active in sports or the weather is warm where you live, you should drink more water. This is because your body will lose fluids as you sweat. Drinking sufficient amounts of water will top up the fluid level in your body.
People who are suffering from some illnesses and those with special needs typically should drink more water daily. Increasing water intake not only tops up the body's fluids, but it also helps the body flush(冲走)out unwanted substances. 11 Drinking more water daily will help remove them.
12 It is often said that a person needs to drink less water daily if he or she consumes watery foods, such as soups or melons. Others believe that drinking other beverages(饮料) will reduce the amount of water that a person needs to drink daily.
It is possible to overdose(过量)on water. 13 Drinking too much water can cause many types of symptoms like headaches and confusion. Therefore, we should drink the proper amount of water based on our physical condition.
A. Sometimes, drinking too much water can harm our health.
B. Water with lemons may help a person consume more water.
C. How much water a person should drink daily depends on many factors.
D. Other types of fluids can be included in a person's daily intake of water.
E. For example, burning fat to lose weight creates some waste products in the body.
F. Some health experts recommend drinking half an ounce per 1 pound of body weight.
G. Your level of physical activity and the climate of the place where you live are important factors.
三、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）
I used to be a marathon runner and regular gym-goer; physical fitness was my life. However, all that 14 in May 1997. At 37, I 15 a serious car accident but suffered a serious brain injury.
Several weeks later, I woke up with an unclear voice and no 16 . I had to relearn how to 17 , stand, walk and move about with a walker (助行器).
Needing a walker was 18 beyond words. I felt so ashamed. And learning to live with this new body took time and patience. Seven years later, I 19 began walking on my own slowly. I kept a walker around 20 I needed to move quickly. And I studied for the personal training certification exam and passed it at the second 21 .
Considering my physical conditions, my father suggested I 22 group exercise classes in senior homes. He even bought me a sound system with a microphone, which helped the seniors 23 my soft voice.
While my students aren’t athletes or bodybuilders, I’m able to 24 them to do beyond what they thought they could do and my 25 no longer make me feel ashamed. They’ve led me to a new 26 in life—inspiring and encouraging these seniors by showing them the exercises. I’ve done to regain my 27 . To continue living independently, these seniors need to keep their bodies moving regularly. And I can just help them with this. My days of being a long-distance runner are gone, but they led to a new and more 28 life purpose.
14.A. lasted B. appeared C. changed D. mattered
15.A. survived B. prevented C. witnessed D. avoided
16.A. sense B. balance C. sight D. effort
17.A. sit B. lie C. adapt D. accept
18.A. shocking B. challenging C. awkward D. boring
19.A. eventually B. strangely C. fortunately D. suddenly
20.A. so that B. in case C. even if D. as though
21.A. level B. process C. experiment D. attempt
22.A. teach B. apply C. design D. attend
23.A. enjoy B. hear C. recognize D. understand
24.A. encourage B. expect C. allow D. remind
25.A. worries B. disabilities C. injuries D. weaknesses
26.A. lesson B. habit C. risk D. purpose
27.A. influence B. breath C. control D. strength
28.A. practical B. meaningful C. satisfying D. peaceful
四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
Many Americans put away their white clothes on Labor Day and they do not wear them again 1. the following May comes.
One reason 2. the clothing custom relates to the season.In the United States，the months between June and September are summer.The weather is usually hot in northeastern cities.Many people there historically wore light-colored clothing in the summertime 3.______________(keep) cool.
Judith Martin is an expert on manners, 4. spoke to Time magazine about 5._____________ history of wearing white in summer.She said Americans in the 1100s and early 1900s wore formal clothes all year long.Wearing white clothes in the summertime may make people more 6. (comfort)．
Then，in about the 1930s，wearing white clothes in the summertime became fashionable.That is because some wealthy Americans went on vacation for weeks or months in the summer.The white clothes then became connected with ease, 7. (beautiful) and money.But at the end of summer，they put those white clothes away and 8. (return) to their lives in the city, 9.___________(wear) darker and heavier clothes. 10. (eventual)，not wearing white clothes after Labor Day became a bit of a fashion rule.
五、词汇运用（共25分）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空（2分）
1. He went among the drug dealers _________ disguise.
2. He disguises himself _________ a soldier.
Ⅱ.翻译句子（8分）
1．一本好字典将会帮助你更好地了解英语。(assist sb. in doing)
________________________________________________________________________
2．为了安慰儿子，她试图掩饰她真实的感情。(disguise)
________________________________________________________________________
3．相反，智能手机不仅占据了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康造成危害。(do harm to)
________________________________________________________________________
4．人们已对保护环境投入了很多注意力。(a great deal of)
________________________________________________________________________
III.完成句子（6分）
1. We all know that drinking too much ___________________________ your health.
众所周知，过量饮酒对你的身体有害。
2. The medicine ___________________________ children but __________________ adults.
这种药对儿童有害，却对成年人没有什么害处。
3. ____________________________________ giving up smoking.
戒烟没有害处。
IV.单句语法填空（4分）
1. At last he gave up the struggle _________ despair.
2. Eventually，driven _________________(despair)，he gave up the half-done project.
3. They’d almost despaired _________ ever having children.
4. As the days passed，he became even more _________ (despair).
V.单句语法填空（5分）
1. She majors in history. However，the ________ (major) of her friends major in science.
2. People tend ________________________ (not，consider) their own interests and feelings，but are often angry with themselves afterwards.
3. While we can’t control how a person will respond ________ our views，we must learn to disagree with our friends in love.
4. Owing to his illness，he had to entrust the important task ________ his nephew.
5. He asked us to assist him in carrying ________ his plan.
六、单词拼写（共10分）
1．He _______(被……绊倒) over a branch and limped away in tears.
2．It is generally believed that most of the outstanding figures have similar _______(美德)．
3．To my great joy，he r_________ to my question before the appointed time.
4．I must take advantage of this p________ chance to tell them this significant decision.
5．I would be grateful if I could be h_____ by your department.
6．We show great respect for the _______(退休的) famous political figure.
7．The moment many students take an important examination，they will feel nervous and _____(眩晕的)．
8．I hold the strong belief that I will get my ______(收入) improved through my great efforts.
9.Every festival has its different customs and u________ charms.
10.The last two (十年) have witnessed that the advanced technology has made people's life more convenient.
七、应用文写作（15分）
现你校英语报组织征文比赛，请以“我心中最伟大的科学家”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．人物事迹；
3．人物精神。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Greatest Scientist in My Heart
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
DACB ADCD
二、七选五（每题2.5分，共12.5分）
FGEDA
三、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）
CABAC ABDAB ABDDB
四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1．until 2．for 3．to keep 4．who 5．the 6．comfortable 7．beauty 8．returned 9．wearing 10．Eventually
五、词汇运用（共25分）
I.1. in 2. as
II.
1．A good dictionary will assist you in understanding English better.
2．To comfort her son，she tried to disguise her real feelings.
3．On the contrary，smartphones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health.
4．A great deal of attention has been paid to protecting the environment.
III.1. does harm to 2. is harmful to；harmless to 3. There is no harm (in)
IV.1. in 2. to despair 3. of 4. despairing
V.1. majority 2. not to consider 3. to 4. to 5. out
六、单词拼写（共10分）
1．tripped 2．virtues 3．responded 4．precious 5．hired 6．retired 7．faint 8．income
9.unique 10.decades
七、应用文写作（15分）
The Greatest Scientist in My Heart
Madame Curie was a world famous woman scientist，who was born into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934．
From her early childhood，she loved to study and hoped to become a great scientist．She finished middle school at the age of 16．At 24 she left for Paris and entered Paris University．In Paris she lived a very simple life and studied very hard．Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the study of science．She won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911．
It is not easy for a woman to succeed in her work．It is even more difficult for a woman to win the Nobel Prize twice in her life．So Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman．