Unit 4 Body Language 假期预习成果练习题（含答案）-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Body Language 假期预习成果练习题（含答案）-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 100.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-08 17:49:32 | ||
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Unit 4 Body Language假期预习成果自我检测
一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
A
In America，we often regard Sally Ride as the first female astronaut. But the first woman in space is actually a Soviet astronaut who beat out 400 applicants to pilot the Vostok 6 spacecraft in 1963 — twenty years before Ride took her historic spaceflight.
There was nothing in Valentina Tereshkova’s early life that showed she would become a space pioneer. Tereshkova finished school at age 16 and went to work to help support her family. She seemed to follow her mother’s footsteps as a textile factory worker，except one interest：skydiving. By the time she was 22，she was jumping out of a plane pretty regularly, and then came the space race.
By 1962，the competition to get into space had been starting between the Soviet Union and the United States for about seven years. The two countries，in an effort to do better than the other in exploring space，had each launched men into space.
During the space race，the Soviet Union and the US constantly tried to be better. After putting a man in space，the obvious next step was to send a woman into space. The Soviet Union’s lead spacecraft designer，Sergey Korolyov，is said to have been helpful in the decision. There are rumors(传言) that the Soviet Union knew that the USA was planning to send a woman to space and wanted to beat the Americans.
Inspired by Gagarin’s flight，Tereshkova wrote to the Soviet authorities (当局) hoping for any future training programme for female astronauts. The authorities answered and in early 1962 she became one of just five women accepted for astronaut training. On June 16,1963，Tereshkova took off，eventually circling the Earth 48 times over the course of almost three days and securing her place in history as the first woman to leave the Earth’s atmosphere.
1.When did Sally Ride go into space
A. In 1963．
B. In 1973．
C. In 1983．
D. In 1993．
2.Why did Tereshkova choose to be a textile factory worker
A. Because she thought highly of her mother.
B. Because she had to give a hand to her family.
C. Because she wanted to save money for the space race.
D. Because she was allowed to do skydiving.
3.What can be learned according to the fourth paragraph
A. The USA did better in space exploration.
B. Tereshkova stood out because of competition.
C. It was dangerous to send a woman into space.
D. Sergey Korolyov stole secrets from the US.
4.What did Tereshkova do on knowing a woman to be sent to space
A. She suggested some training programmes for women.
B. She refused the Soviet authorities’ invitation.
C. She introduced herself to the training programme.
D. She announced she would be the first woman in space.
B
Do you listen to music at the gym Today，most gym-goers like to wear head-phones and listen to self-selected music while they’re doing exercise.Why do songs from personalized playlists seem to increase motivation and make intense exercise more enjoyable when someone is walking or jogging
Based on practical experience，a recent study provides new evidence that listening to music while running on a treadmill(跑步机) fights with mental tiredness and improves performance.According to a news release，this study is “the first to investigate the effect of listening to music playlists on long-distance running capacity and performance when mentally tired”．These findings were published online ahead of print on June 22.
For this study，researchers from the University of Edinburgh had a group of experienced runners do a high-intensity 5-kilometre treadmill run with and without self-selected motivational music after they’d performed a series of cognitive(认知的) exams designed to put them in a mentally tired state.The researchers found that “listening to self-selected music in a mentally tired state reduces the negative impact of mental tiredness on their running capacity and performance，potentially due to changed perception of effort when listening to music”．
“Mental tiredness is a common occurrence for many of us and can negatively impact many of our day-to-day activities，including exercise.Finding safe and effective ways to reduce this negative impact is，therefore，useful，” Shaun Phillips of Edinburgh’s Moray House School said in the news release.
“The findings indicate that listening to personalized motivational music may be a useful strategy to help active people improve their endurance running capacity and performance when mentally tired，” he added.“This positive impact of self-selected music could help people to better keep the quality and beneficial impact of their exercise sessions.”
5.What’s the function of the questions in paragraph 1
A. To make a comparison. B. To lead in the topic.
C. To make a prediction. D. To ask for information.
6.What was taken into consideration in the experiment design
A. Runners’cognitive levels. B. Runners’mental states.
C. Runners’running ability. D. Runners’music preference.
7.Why does the author quote Shaun Phillips’words in the last two paragraphs
A. To describe the experimental process. B. To explore ways to enhance sports performance.
C. To further clarify the result of the finding. D. To explain the harmful effects of mental tiredness.
8.What is the main idea of the text
A. Personalized music makes runners less tired. B. Motivational music cheers runners up.
C. Self-selected music maintains life quality. D. Self-selected music treats mental illnesses.
二、七选五（每题2.5分，共12.5分）
One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. 9 There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication，whether written，spoken，formal，or informal，if the message doesn’t come across clearly.Being clear and brief—while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know—is a high-level communication skill.
Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively.
·Keep your audience in mind.
Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. 10 This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information.
·Don’t use ten words when one will do.
Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored.Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. 11 However，they’re hearing it for the first time.Keep it simple.
· 12
If you’ve ever worked as an instructor，manager，trainer or coach，you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it.Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others.Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills.
·Consider the best method to deliver your message.
If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent，consider sending an email.Written communication will give your audience more time to review it，think it over，and follow up with questions. 13
Building effective communication skills takes time，but the effects are worth the effort.
A. Be patient.
B. Get the audience involved.
C. The best messages are often simple.
D. Speak directly to what matters to them.
E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G. As the speaker，you already know what you’re going to say.
三、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）
On Oct.11，hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have 14 the course earlier than she did.Her 15 came because she was carrying a 16 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper，Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 17 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 18 to help her fellow runner，Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 19 .She couldn’t.Bailey then 20 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line，then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 21 attention.
Once there，Lenoue was 22 and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme 23 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey，she is more 24 about why her act is considered a big 25 .“She was just crying.I couldn’t 26 her，” Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 27 ，they’ve since become friends.Neither won the race，but the 28 of human kindness won the day.
14.A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
15.A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
16.A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
17.A. race B. school C. town D. training
18.A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
19.A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
20.A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
21.A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
22.A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
23.A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
24.A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
25.A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
26.A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
27.A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
28.A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
四、单句语法填空（每小题1分，共5分）
1.The busy scenes at ski resorts around Beijing in recent years have borne witness ____________ the public’s quickly increasing interest in winter sports.
2.That does not necessarily mean ____________ (employ) fewer staff. Rather，more of them will be in roles where they can directly help customers.
3.So far，the researchers ____________ (demonstrate) stem cell therapy in preclinical lab tests.
4.I ____________ (bend) down，picked up the ball，and eyes half-shut，threw it back as hard as I could.
5.Recently I have been occupying myself ____________ volunteer work for the 2026 Paralympic Winter Games.
五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1.Having ____________ (澄清) his opinion of the incident，Mr Smith sat down and listened to others.
2.The new medicine has been shown to be safe and effective in early-stage clinical ____________ (试验)，according to a new study.
3.Tom arrived at school late again，which made him feel ____________(尴尬的).
4.Small talk，a kind of informal and friendly ____________(互动)about unimportant subjects，can break the ice and strike up a conversation.
5.This afternoon，the shop assistants all _______________ (盯着看) at a man dressed in rags doubtfully when he said he wanted a new coat.
6.Researchers found that ____________ (流播) an album over the Internet will use 27 times energy than it takes to produce a single CD.
7.Standard measurements of blood pressure are an important but crude way of ______________ (评估) the risk of heart disease or strokes.
8.He felt ____________ (羞愧的) that he couldn’t give an answer.
9.Through careful consideration，the manager ____________ (批准) Tom’s plan yesterday.
10.I sometimes have difficulty _________________ (区别) Spanish from Portuguese.
六、翻译句子（每题2分，共10分）
1．没能回答出那个简单的问题，我非常羞愧。(be ashamed of)
______________________________________________________________________
2．因为忙于其他事情，我把这件事忘得精光。(be occupied with)
______________________________________________________________________
3．我建议你每隔几个月就对眼睛作一个检查。(have sth. done)
______________________________________________________________________
4．我希望你能尽快适应远离父母的生活。(adjust to)
________________________________________________________________________
5．她在焦虑地等待父亲的归来。(with anxiety)
________________________________________________________________________
七、应用文写作：共15分.写作思路训练
肢体语言在人与人的交流中起着非常重要的作用，请用英语对肢体语言作简单的介绍。应包括如下要点：
1．肢体语言很重要，有共性；
2．文化背景不同，肢体语言的含义也不同；
3．跨文化交流时一定要注意肢体语言的使用，以免造成误解。
注意：词数应为80个左右。
第一步 审题谋篇
第二步 遣词造句
核心词汇 (含本单元词汇)
1．交流；相互影响________________
2．适应________________
3．雇用；使用；应用________________
4．从……到……不同________________
5．保持距离________________
6．做某事(对某人来说)是适当的________________
7．指向________________
8．区分；辨别________________
9．消除隔阂________________
10．矛盾；冲突________________
11．尴尬的________________
12．羞愧的________________
连词成句 (含本单元句型)
1．在人们与他人的日常交流中，肢体语言发挥着重要的作用。
Body language plays an important role in _________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
2．因为它不仅能帮助你更容易被理解，而且能使你尽快适应新环境。
Because it can not only help you make yourself more easily understood ________________
________________________________________________________________________.
3．当说话的时候，一些人喜欢彼此站得很近。
When they are talking，________________________________________________.
4．在大多数国家，坐着时脚指向别人是不合适的。
In most countries，______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
5．当你在国外时，最好区分手势的不同含义。
When you are in a foreign country，________________________________________________.
6．了解这些可以帮助你打破障碍，避免冲突。
________________________________________________ and avoid conflicts.
第三步 句式升级
1．用倒装句改写句2
________________________________________________________________________
2．用状语从句的省略形式改写句3
________________________________________________________________________
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案ANSWER
一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
CBBC BBCA
二、七选五（每题2.5分，共12.5分）
CDGBF
三、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）
DADAC BDABB CDACB
四、单句语法填空（每小题1分，共5分）
1.to 2.employing 3.have demonstrated 4.bent 5.with
五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1.clarified 2.trials 3.embarrassed 4.interaction 5.stared
6.streaming 7.assessing 8.ashamed 9.approved 10.distinguishing
六、翻译句子（每题2分，共10分）
1．I was ashamed of not being able to answer that easy question.
2．I had forgotten all about it because I had been so occupied with other things.
3．I recommend that you have your eyes examined every few months.
4．I hope you will adjust to living far away from your parents as soon as possible.
5．She was waiting for her father’s return with great anxiety.
七、应用文写作：共15分.写作思路训练
第二步
核心词汇
1．interaction 2.adjust (oneself) to 3.employ 4.vary from...to... 5.keep a distance 6.it is appropriate (for sb) to do sth 7.point at 8.distinguish 9.break down barriers
10．conflict 11.embarrassed 12.ashamed
连词成句
1．people’s daily interactions with others
2．but it also makes you adjust to new environment as soon as possible
3．some people like standing close to each other
4．it isn’t appropriate to sit with your feet pointing at another person
5．it is best to distinguish different meanings of gestures
6．Knowing these can help you break down barriers
第三步
1．Because not only can it help you make yourself more easily understood but it also makes you adjust to new environment as soon as possible.
2．When talking，some people like standing close to each other.
第四步
[参考范文]
Body language plays an important role in people’s daily interactions with others.Because not only can it help you make yourself more easily understood but it also makes you adjust to new environment as soon as possible.Some gestures are widely employed as they have the same meanings.
Body language also varies from culture to culture.For example，when talking，some people like standing close to each other，but English people must keep a distance away.In most countries，it isn’t appropriate that you (should) sit with your feet pointing at another person.
So when you are in a foreign country，distinguishing different meanings of gestures will help you break down barriers and avoid conflicts.Otherwise，you will feel quite embarrassed，ashamed and anxious.
一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
A
In America，we often regard Sally Ride as the first female astronaut. But the first woman in space is actually a Soviet astronaut who beat out 400 applicants to pilot the Vostok 6 spacecraft in 1963 — twenty years before Ride took her historic spaceflight.
There was nothing in Valentina Tereshkova’s early life that showed she would become a space pioneer. Tereshkova finished school at age 16 and went to work to help support her family. She seemed to follow her mother’s footsteps as a textile factory worker，except one interest：skydiving. By the time she was 22，she was jumping out of a plane pretty regularly, and then came the space race.
By 1962，the competition to get into space had been starting between the Soviet Union and the United States for about seven years. The two countries，in an effort to do better than the other in exploring space，had each launched men into space.
During the space race，the Soviet Union and the US constantly tried to be better. After putting a man in space，the obvious next step was to send a woman into space. The Soviet Union’s lead spacecraft designer，Sergey Korolyov，is said to have been helpful in the decision. There are rumors(传言) that the Soviet Union knew that the USA was planning to send a woman to space and wanted to beat the Americans.
Inspired by Gagarin’s flight，Tereshkova wrote to the Soviet authorities (当局) hoping for any future training programme for female astronauts. The authorities answered and in early 1962 she became one of just five women accepted for astronaut training. On June 16,1963，Tereshkova took off，eventually circling the Earth 48 times over the course of almost three days and securing her place in history as the first woman to leave the Earth’s atmosphere.
1.When did Sally Ride go into space
A. In 1963．
B. In 1973．
C. In 1983．
D. In 1993．
2.Why did Tereshkova choose to be a textile factory worker
A. Because she thought highly of her mother.
B. Because she had to give a hand to her family.
C. Because she wanted to save money for the space race.
D. Because she was allowed to do skydiving.
3.What can be learned according to the fourth paragraph
A. The USA did better in space exploration.
B. Tereshkova stood out because of competition.
C. It was dangerous to send a woman into space.
D. Sergey Korolyov stole secrets from the US.
4.What did Tereshkova do on knowing a woman to be sent to space
A. She suggested some training programmes for women.
B. She refused the Soviet authorities’ invitation.
C. She introduced herself to the training programme.
D. She announced she would be the first woman in space.
B
Do you listen to music at the gym Today，most gym-goers like to wear head-phones and listen to self-selected music while they’re doing exercise.Why do songs from personalized playlists seem to increase motivation and make intense exercise more enjoyable when someone is walking or jogging
Based on practical experience，a recent study provides new evidence that listening to music while running on a treadmill(跑步机) fights with mental tiredness and improves performance.According to a news release，this study is “the first to investigate the effect of listening to music playlists on long-distance running capacity and performance when mentally tired”．These findings were published online ahead of print on June 22.
For this study，researchers from the University of Edinburgh had a group of experienced runners do a high-intensity 5-kilometre treadmill run with and without self-selected motivational music after they’d performed a series of cognitive(认知的) exams designed to put them in a mentally tired state.The researchers found that “listening to self-selected music in a mentally tired state reduces the negative impact of mental tiredness on their running capacity and performance，potentially due to changed perception of effort when listening to music”．
“Mental tiredness is a common occurrence for many of us and can negatively impact many of our day-to-day activities，including exercise.Finding safe and effective ways to reduce this negative impact is，therefore，useful，” Shaun Phillips of Edinburgh’s Moray House School said in the news release.
“The findings indicate that listening to personalized motivational music may be a useful strategy to help active people improve their endurance running capacity and performance when mentally tired，” he added.“This positive impact of self-selected music could help people to better keep the quality and beneficial impact of their exercise sessions.”
5.What’s the function of the questions in paragraph 1
A. To make a comparison. B. To lead in the topic.
C. To make a prediction. D. To ask for information.
6.What was taken into consideration in the experiment design
A. Runners’cognitive levels. B. Runners’mental states.
C. Runners’running ability. D. Runners’music preference.
7.Why does the author quote Shaun Phillips’words in the last two paragraphs
A. To describe the experimental process. B. To explore ways to enhance sports performance.
C. To further clarify the result of the finding. D. To explain the harmful effects of mental tiredness.
8.What is the main idea of the text
A. Personalized music makes runners less tired. B. Motivational music cheers runners up.
C. Self-selected music maintains life quality. D. Self-selected music treats mental illnesses.
二、七选五（每题2.5分，共12.5分）
One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. 9 There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication，whether written，spoken，formal，or informal，if the message doesn’t come across clearly.Being clear and brief—while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know—is a high-level communication skill.
Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively.
·Keep your audience in mind.
Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. 10 This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information.
·Don’t use ten words when one will do.
Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored.Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. 11 However，they’re hearing it for the first time.Keep it simple.
· 12
If you’ve ever worked as an instructor，manager，trainer or coach，you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it.Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others.Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills.
·Consider the best method to deliver your message.
If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent，consider sending an email.Written communication will give your audience more time to review it，think it over，and follow up with questions. 13
Building effective communication skills takes time，but the effects are worth the effort.
A. Be patient.
B. Get the audience involved.
C. The best messages are often simple.
D. Speak directly to what matters to them.
E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G. As the speaker，you already know what you’re going to say.
三、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）
On Oct.11，hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have 14 the course earlier than she did.Her 15 came because she was carrying a 16 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper，Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 17 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 18 to help her fellow runner，Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 19 .She couldn’t.Bailey then 20 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line，then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 21 attention.
Once there，Lenoue was 22 and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme 23 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey，she is more 24 about why her act is considered a big 25 .“She was just crying.I couldn’t 26 her，” Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 27 ，they’ve since become friends.Neither won the race，but the 28 of human kindness won the day.
14.A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
15.A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
16.A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
17.A. race B. school C. town D. training
18.A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
19.A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
20.A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
21.A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
22.A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
23.A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
24.A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
25.A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
26.A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
27.A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
28.A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
四、单句语法填空（每小题1分，共5分）
1.The busy scenes at ski resorts around Beijing in recent years have borne witness ____________ the public’s quickly increasing interest in winter sports.
2.That does not necessarily mean ____________ (employ) fewer staff. Rather，more of them will be in roles where they can directly help customers.
3.So far，the researchers ____________ (demonstrate) stem cell therapy in preclinical lab tests.
4.I ____________ (bend) down，picked up the ball，and eyes half-shut，threw it back as hard as I could.
5.Recently I have been occupying myself ____________ volunteer work for the 2026 Paralympic Winter Games.
五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1.Having ____________ (澄清) his opinion of the incident，Mr Smith sat down and listened to others.
2.The new medicine has been shown to be safe and effective in early-stage clinical ____________ (试验)，according to a new study.
3.Tom arrived at school late again，which made him feel ____________(尴尬的).
4.Small talk，a kind of informal and friendly ____________(互动)about unimportant subjects，can break the ice and strike up a conversation.
5.This afternoon，the shop assistants all _______________ (盯着看) at a man dressed in rags doubtfully when he said he wanted a new coat.
6.Researchers found that ____________ (流播) an album over the Internet will use 27 times energy than it takes to produce a single CD.
7.Standard measurements of blood pressure are an important but crude way of ______________ (评估) the risk of heart disease or strokes.
8.He felt ____________ (羞愧的) that he couldn’t give an answer.
9.Through careful consideration，the manager ____________ (批准) Tom’s plan yesterday.
10.I sometimes have difficulty _________________ (区别) Spanish from Portuguese.
六、翻译句子（每题2分，共10分）
1．没能回答出那个简单的问题，我非常羞愧。(be ashamed of)
______________________________________________________________________
2．因为忙于其他事情，我把这件事忘得精光。(be occupied with)
______________________________________________________________________
3．我建议你每隔几个月就对眼睛作一个检查。(have sth. done)
______________________________________________________________________
4．我希望你能尽快适应远离父母的生活。(adjust to)
________________________________________________________________________
5．她在焦虑地等待父亲的归来。(with anxiety)
________________________________________________________________________
七、应用文写作：共15分.写作思路训练
肢体语言在人与人的交流中起着非常重要的作用，请用英语对肢体语言作简单的介绍。应包括如下要点：
1．肢体语言很重要，有共性；
2．文化背景不同，肢体语言的含义也不同；
3．跨文化交流时一定要注意肢体语言的使用，以免造成误解。
注意：词数应为80个左右。
第一步 审题谋篇
第二步 遣词造句
核心词汇 (含本单元词汇)
1．交流；相互影响________________
2．适应________________
3．雇用；使用；应用________________
4．从……到……不同________________
5．保持距离________________
6．做某事(对某人来说)是适当的________________
7．指向________________
8．区分；辨别________________
9．消除隔阂________________
10．矛盾；冲突________________
11．尴尬的________________
12．羞愧的________________
连词成句 (含本单元句型)
1．在人们与他人的日常交流中，肢体语言发挥着重要的作用。
Body language plays an important role in _________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
2．因为它不仅能帮助你更容易被理解，而且能使你尽快适应新环境。
Because it can not only help you make yourself more easily understood ________________
________________________________________________________________________.
3．当说话的时候，一些人喜欢彼此站得很近。
When they are talking，________________________________________________.
4．在大多数国家，坐着时脚指向别人是不合适的。
In most countries，______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
5．当你在国外时，最好区分手势的不同含义。
When you are in a foreign country，________________________________________________.
6．了解这些可以帮助你打破障碍，避免冲突。
________________________________________________ and avoid conflicts.
第三步 句式升级
1．用倒装句改写句2
________________________________________________________________________
2．用状语从句的省略形式改写句3
________________________________________________________________________
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案ANSWER
一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
CBBC BBCA
二、七选五（每题2.5分，共12.5分）
CDGBF
三、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）
DADAC BDABB CDACB
四、单句语法填空（每小题1分，共5分）
1.to 2.employing 3.have demonstrated 4.bent 5.with
五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1.clarified 2.trials 3.embarrassed 4.interaction 5.stared
6.streaming 7.assessing 8.ashamed 9.approved 10.distinguishing
六、翻译句子（每题2分，共10分）
1．I was ashamed of not being able to answer that easy question.
2．I had forgotten all about it because I had been so occupied with other things.
3．I recommend that you have your eyes examined every few months.
4．I hope you will adjust to living far away from your parents as soon as possible.
5．She was waiting for her father’s return with great anxiety.
七、应用文写作：共15分.写作思路训练
第二步
核心词汇
1．interaction 2.adjust (oneself) to 3.employ 4.vary from...to... 5.keep a distance 6.it is appropriate (for sb) to do sth 7.point at 8.distinguish 9.break down barriers
10．conflict 11.embarrassed 12.ashamed
连词成句
1．people’s daily interactions with others
2．but it also makes you adjust to new environment as soon as possible
3．some people like standing close to each other
4．it isn’t appropriate to sit with your feet pointing at another person
5．it is best to distinguish different meanings of gestures
6．Knowing these can help you break down barriers
第三步
1．Because not only can it help you make yourself more easily understood but it also makes you adjust to new environment as soon as possible.
2．When talking，some people like standing close to each other.
第四步
[参考范文]
Body language plays an important role in people’s daily interactions with others.Because not only can it help you make yourself more easily understood but it also makes you adjust to new environment as soon as possible.Some gestures are widely employed as they have the same meanings.
Body language also varies from culture to culture.For example，when talking，some people like standing close to each other，but English people must keep a distance away.In most countries，it isn’t appropriate that you (should) sit with your feet pointing at another person.
So when you are in a foreign country，distinguishing different meanings of gestures will help you break down barriers and avoid conflicts.Otherwise，you will feel quite embarrassed，ashamed and anxious.