Unit 4 My space 主题词汇专项练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语沪教版必修第一册

必修一册英语Unit4 My Space主题词汇专项练习-沪教版
一、根据中文释义补全单词
1. 实验 e_______t
2. 有能力的 c_______e
3. 生存 s_______e
4. 不幸地 u_______y
5. 装置 d_______e
6. 立即 i_______y
7. 消失 d_______r
8. 炸弹 b_______b
9. 商品 g_______s
10. 汽油 p_______l
11. 煮沸 b_______l
12. 目标 a_______m
13. 狭窄的 n_______w
14. 受苦 s_______r
15. 争辩 a_______e
16. 减少 d_______e
17. 公寓 a_______t
18. 肯定 d_______y
19. 东西 s_______f
20. 钢琴 p_______o
21. 天赋 t_______t
22. 窗帘 c_______n
23. 收集 g_______r
24. 数据 d_______a
25. 软件 s_______e
26. 公司 c_______y
27. 装入 l_______d
28. 文件 f_______e
29. 百分比 p_______e
30. 推荐 r_______d
31. 较喜欢 p_______r
32. 职责 r_______y
33. 整理 a_______e
34. 海报 p_______r
35. 极其 e_______y
36. 略微 s_______y
37. 技术 t_______e
38. 吸引 g_______b
39. 手册 b_______e
40. 天花板 c_______g
41. 场合 o_______n
42. 成年人 a_______t
二、单项选择
1. The scientists are doing an _______ in the lab to test the new theory.
A. device B. experiment C. percentage D. software
2. She is _______ of solving this difficult problem by herself.
A. capable B. narrow C. intended D. upper-class
3. Plants need water and sunlight to _______ in the desert.
A. decrease B. gather C. survive D. argue
4. _______, the heavy rain ruined our plan to have a picnic.
A. Immediately B. Unfortunately C. Definitely D. Extremely
5. This new _______ can help us save a lot of time in daily housework.
A. bomb B. curtain C. file D. device
6. Please call me _______ if you get any important information.
A. regularly B. immediately C. slightly D. extremely
7. The sun _______ behind the clouds when the storm came.
A. disappeared B. boiled C. loaded D. preferred
8. We should try to _______ the amount of plastic we use to protect the environment.
A. increase B. decrease C. gather D. arrange
9. He lives in a small _______ in the city center with his family.
A. apartment B. company C. percentage D. technique
10. She _______ reading books at home to going out with friends on weekends.
A. recommends B. prefers C. argues D. suffers
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The _______ (science) spent years doing experiments to prove their idea.
2. She is a _______ (talent) musician and can play several instruments.
3. We need to collect more _______ (data) to support our conclusion.
4. The company has developed new _______ (software) to improve work efficiency.
5. He _______ (regular) goes to the gym to keep fit.
6. The _______ (argue) between them lasted for hours but they still didn't reach an agreement.
7. The _______ (responsible) of a teacher is not only to teach knowledge but also to guide students.
8. She felt _______ (tire) after working for 12 hours continuously.
9. The _______ (arrange) of the furniture in the room makes it look more spacious.
10. We need to _______ (load) all the boxes onto the truck before the rain starts.
四、词义配对
A. A set of instructions that tells a computer what to do
B. A room or set of rooms in a building, used as a home
C. To say things in order to persuade someone or to express an opinion
D. The feeling of being tired
E. Facts or information used to support ideas or decisions
F. A large container used for storing things
G. A person who is fully grown
H. The ability to do something well
( ) 1. software
( ) 2. apartment
( ) 3. argue
( ) 4. data
( ) 5. adult
( ) 6. talent
( ) 7. tiredness
( ) 8. file
五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词）
1. 他有能力在三天内完成这项任务。
He is _______ _______ _______ the task in three days.
2. 不幸的是，他在实验中出了一个错误。
_______, he made a mistake in the _______.
3. 我们应该定期整理房间，保持整洁。
We should _______ our room _______ to keep it tidy.
4. 这家公司推荐了一款新的软件给我们。
The _______ _______ a new _______ to us.
5. 她更喜欢待在自己的空间里看书。
She _______ _______ in her own _______ to read books.
6. 他收集了大量的数据来支持他的论点。
He _______ a lot of _______ to support his _______.
7. 这个装置的目的是帮助人们节省时间和精力。
The _______ of this _______ is to help people save time and energy.
8. 我们需要减少能源消耗以保护环境。
We need to _______ energy consumption to protect the _______.
答案
一、补全单词
1. experiment 2. capable 3. survive 4. unfortunately 5. device 6. immediately 7. disappear 8. bomb 9. goods 10. petrol 11. boil 12. aim 13. narrow 14. suffer 15. argue 16. decrease 17. apartment 18. definitely 19. stuff 20. piano 21. talent 22. curtain 23. gather 24. data 25. software pany 27. load 28. file 29. percentage 30. recommend 31. prefer 32. responsibility 33. arrange 34. poster 35. extremely 36. slightly 37. technique 38. grab 39. brochure 40. ceiling 41. occasion 42. adult
二、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B
三、单词形式填空
1. scientists 2. talented 3. data 4. software 5. regularly 6. argument 7. responsibility 8. tired 9. arrangement 10. load
四、词义配对
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. G 6. H 7. D 8. F
五、完成句子
1. capable of finishing 2. Unfortunately; experiment
3. arrange; regularly 4. company recommended; software
5. prefers staying; space 6. gathered; data; argument
7. aim; device 8. decrease; environment