Unit 4 Natural Disasters 暑假学习成果展示 检测（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Natural Disasters 暑假学习成果展示 检测（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-08 17:50:05 | ||
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Unit 4 Natural Disasters暑假学习成果展示
一、阅读理解
Today, we have the ability to predict dangerous tornadoes(龙卷风), hurricanes(飓风), winter storms, and floods with more accuracy than ever. We know the areas that are likely to be struck by earthquakes, and the areas that are easily harmed by wildfires, and we can tell hours in advance whether a tsunami(海啸) will hit our shores.
However, in spite of all the capabilities for advance warnings, Americans are still quite poor at preparing for these disasters. In a 2006 poll(民意调查) carried out by TIME Magazine, only 16% percent believed they were “well prepared” for the next one.
A few weeks ago I was listening to NPR (National Public Radio) as I was cooking dinner, and I heard a moving story about a young boy, Noah Stewart, who lived through a tornado that hit his Alabama home.
Noah was sucked up into the tornado and then dropped. He landed on his head first, a fall of such force that, under normal conditions, would have killed him. However, he survived because his mother made a quick decision to put a baseball helmet on his head right before the tornado hit. Noah was unhurt in the storm. But the helmet cracked(破裂) down the middle.
The CDC states that they can’t say whether helmets save lives during a tornado impact(撞击). However, it still seems wise for anyone in a tornado-prone(可能的) area to keep several helmets at the ready. Any added protection is going to increase your chance of survival, and as Noah’s story clearly shows, helmets can save lives.
You don’t have to buy new helmets—picking up used bicycle, football, or baseball helmets at economical stores and garage sales(旧货市场) can save money and keep your family protected.
However, it’s necessary that you keep these helmets in an easily reachable place;they should not be used for any other purpose, as they may be misplaced. Remember, when a tornado hits, you might only have minutes—or even seconds—to find shelter. You don’t want to be running around the house, searching for those helmets.
1.What can we infer from paragraph 2
A. Americans are fearful of disasters. B. There are many disasters in America.
C. Disasters are better predicted in America. D. Most Americans are not well prepared for disasters.
2.Why could Noah Stewart survive in the tornado
A. Because he stayed with his mother. B. Because he was brave in the tornado.
C. Because he was well protected by a helmet. D. Because he was quick-minded in emergency.
3.What should you do to make the helmets function well
A. Put them at hand. B. Choose new ones. C. Use professional ones. D. Save money to buy expensive ones.
4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To ask us to prepare for the disasters. B. To warn us of the tornado impact.
C. To advise us to keep helmets handy. D. To describe the moving story of a boy.
二、完型填空
Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before. We hadn’t 5 for it in advance, so we were just forced to go into our 6 actions. I happened not to be in the classroom when it attacked. Hearing the alarm screaming, I rushed 7 as fast as I could back to the classroom.
Never did I imagine that we would put our regular 8 to use. Never did I imagine that my students had 9 against the wall and crouched(蹲) down on their knees. Their eyes were obviously filled with 10 as they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay. I, along with other teachers, tried our best to 11 them, though we actually didn’t know what the 12 would be.
I couldn’t 13 the tornado any more. However, I’m very proud of my students who performed so well. In such a(n) 14 and dangerous situation, they behaved beyond their ages. Never in my life had I seen them 15 instructions so quickly, without any hesitation. Though some tears were dropping and some hearts were beating fast, the kids were incredibly 16 . I’m extremely proud that they struggled to calm down because of their 17 in me.
Because of the tornado, I realized that my job as a teacher meant a lot. Behind every well-behaved students are a long line of teachers who have made it their life’s 18 to educate them with safety, courage, calmness and trust. Though the tornado has presented 19 , I’m sure we can handle them one by one.
5.A. paid B. searched C. accounted D. prepared
6.A. agency B. education C. emergency D. selection
7.A. suddenly B. finally C. secretly D. immediately
8.A. games B. trainings C. languages D. savings
9.A. mixed up B. stood out C. lined up D. spoken out
10.A. panic B. anger C. shame D. puzzle
11.A. encounter B. comfort C. satisfy D. praise
12.A. problem B. result C. success D. reason
13.A. hate B. expect C. see D. approach
14.A. simple B. ideal C. scary D. strange
15.A. follow B. provide C. repeat D. change
16.A. fortunate B. honest C. confident D. brave
17.A. trust B. pride C. interest D. growth
18.A. reward B. power C. wisdom D. goal
19.A. chances B. challenges C. adventures D. discussions
三、单句语法填空
1．The captain told us that the building (destroy) in the fire.
2．It came as shock to realize that I was being tracked by someone.
3．I caught sight of the (strike) headline when I browsed the web.
4. Millions of people support these (effect) measures to protect the river from being polluted.
5．Taking morning exercise makes sense because the morning air is very good (breathe)．
6．There is no doubt that a balanced diet makes it easy (keep) physically healthy.
四、单词拼写
1．I am not a (失败者) in the match! At least I have had a good effect on others.
2．Having been buried in the ruins for two days，he almost had no s to call for help.
3．I admire her，for she always keeps p attitude even if she is trapped in trouble.
4．What the host said affected the (观众) deeply.
5．Though he survived the earthquake，the boy had his left leg i .
6．When I entered the stadium，some (运动员) waved at me warmly.
7．The (冠军) delivered a speech about how to learn from unsuccessful experience.
8．The man has (掌握) two foreign languages since he came to that country.
9．Food and water s were difficult to get after the earthquake.
10．The captain was lucky to s the hurricane.
五、翻译句子
用本课时所学知识翻译下列句子
1.我们正在上数学课，这时我们感到地面在摇晃。(be doing...when...)
____________________________________________________________________
2.我们突然意识到可能发生地震了。(It struck sb that...)
____________________________________________________________________
3.我们老师竭力使我们镇静下来。(calm down)
____________________________________________________________________
4.在我们老师的帮助下，我们冲出了教室。(with the aid of)
____________________________________________________________________
5.地震不严重，这使我们如释重负。(make ＋sb＋adj.)
____________________________________________________________________
六、应用文写作思路训练
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Most of the survivors had to stay in the open area overnight after a 7.1-magnitude earthquake toppled(使倒塌) houses，cut off power and first-aid materials supply in northwest China’s Qinghai Province on Wednesday while rescuers faced difficulties in searching for the buried.
Rescuers have set up more than 40 tents for survivors in the Gyegu Town，near the epicenter(震中) in the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu in southern Qinghai.But the effort seems far less than enough for the area inhabited by some 100,000 people.
Many people sought temporary shelters in buildings that remained unaffected by the tremor(轻微地震)．
In the yard of Yushu’s Sports Committee，nearly 1,000 people were sitting or lying on the ground in sheer(完全的，十足的) darkness.Some wrapped themselves up with quilts taken out from the debris(碎片，残骸)．Some brought their own tents and others turned on the lights of motorcycles.
“I’m hungry and thirsty.We’ve been waiting for help since the morning，” said Zhaxi Toinzhub.
The woman said her three children were still buried in the rubble(碎石，瓦砾)．
The National Meteorological Station forecast Wednesday that temperatures may hit minus 3 degrees Celsius at night and 15 degrees Celsius in the daytime in the coming days.
The town would see strong winds and sunny weather in the coming days，providing favorable conditions for rescue operations.
The town is located in a remote area in Qinghai and the quake and ensuing(随后的) landslides have damaged roads，causing great difficulties for rescuers and，especially，machines from outside to enter the region.
“Rescuers had to dig with bare hands or iron sticks，looking forward to the arrival of digging machines，” said a rescuer surnamed Wang，who was working at a collapsed hostel.
“The searching operation became even harder at night without lighting facilities，” he said.
In addition，rescuers may easily get exhausted working at a place with an altitude(海拔) of above 4,000 metres.
Thousands of rescuers and medical staff are rushing to Yushu from many regions of China，bringing machines，disaster-relief materials and medicines to the quake-hit town.Governments，organizations，enterprises and individuals are offering donations of money and materials to the region.
第一步 审题谋篇
第二步 遣词造句
信息归纳
快速阅读短文，找出每一部分的核心词汇，并连词成句
Part 1
1．核心词汇 a 7.1-magnitude earthquake；toppled；cut off；Qinghai Province；Yushu；Wednesday
2．连词成句 ①A 7.1-magnitude earthquake hit Yushu，Qinghai on Wednesday.It toppled houses and cut off supplies.
Part 2
3．核心词汇 100,000 people，shelters，hungry and thirsty，darkness，wind，damaged roads，dig with bare hands，the searching operation became even harder，get exhausted
4．连词成句 ②_________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Part 3
5．核心词汇 governments，organizations，enterprises and individuals，donations，money，materials
6．连词成句 ③_________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
第三步 句式升级
把第①句变成含有定语从句的句子。
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式组成一篇60词左右的短文。
[范文展示]
A 7.1-magnitude earthquake hit Yushu，Qinghai on Wednesday，which toppled houses and cut off supplies.About 100,000 people are suffering hunger and cold from it.In addition，the damaged roads，lack of machines and the high altitude make it harder to rescue the survivors.Governments，organizations，enterprises and individuals are donating money and materials to the area.
Unit 4 Natural Disasters暑假学习成果展示
一、阅读理解
DCAA
二、完型填空
DCDBC ABBAC ADADB
三、单句语法填空
三、单句语法填空
1．had been destroyed/was destroyed 2．a 3．striking 4．effective 5．to breathe 6．to keep
四、单词拼写
1.failure 2.strength 3.positive 4.audience 5.injured 6.athletes 7.champion 8.mastered
9.supplies 10.survive
五、翻译句子
1．We were having math class when we felt the ground shaking.
2．It struck us that maybe an earthquake had happened.
3．Our teacher made every effort to calm us down.
4．With the aid of our teacher，we rushed out of the classroom.
5．The earthquake was not serious，which made us relieved.
六、应用文写作
第二步 遣词造句
4．About 100,000 people are suffering hunger and cold from it，and the damaged roads，lack of machines and the high altitude make it harder to rescue the survivors.
6．Governments，organizations，enterprises and individuals are donating money and materials to the area.
第三步 句式升级
A 7.1-magnitude earthquake hit Yushu，Qinghai on Wednesday，which toppled houses and cut off supplies.
一、阅读理解
Today, we have the ability to predict dangerous tornadoes(龙卷风), hurricanes(飓风), winter storms, and floods with more accuracy than ever. We know the areas that are likely to be struck by earthquakes, and the areas that are easily harmed by wildfires, and we can tell hours in advance whether a tsunami(海啸) will hit our shores.
However, in spite of all the capabilities for advance warnings, Americans are still quite poor at preparing for these disasters. In a 2006 poll(民意调查) carried out by TIME Magazine, only 16% percent believed they were “well prepared” for the next one.
A few weeks ago I was listening to NPR (National Public Radio) as I was cooking dinner, and I heard a moving story about a young boy, Noah Stewart, who lived through a tornado that hit his Alabama home.
Noah was sucked up into the tornado and then dropped. He landed on his head first, a fall of such force that, under normal conditions, would have killed him. However, he survived because his mother made a quick decision to put a baseball helmet on his head right before the tornado hit. Noah was unhurt in the storm. But the helmet cracked(破裂) down the middle.
The CDC states that they can’t say whether helmets save lives during a tornado impact(撞击). However, it still seems wise for anyone in a tornado-prone(可能的) area to keep several helmets at the ready. Any added protection is going to increase your chance of survival, and as Noah’s story clearly shows, helmets can save lives.
You don’t have to buy new helmets—picking up used bicycle, football, or baseball helmets at economical stores and garage sales(旧货市场) can save money and keep your family protected.
However, it’s necessary that you keep these helmets in an easily reachable place;they should not be used for any other purpose, as they may be misplaced. Remember, when a tornado hits, you might only have minutes—or even seconds—to find shelter. You don’t want to be running around the house, searching for those helmets.
1.What can we infer from paragraph 2
A. Americans are fearful of disasters. B. There are many disasters in America.
C. Disasters are better predicted in America. D. Most Americans are not well prepared for disasters.
2.Why could Noah Stewart survive in the tornado
A. Because he stayed with his mother. B. Because he was brave in the tornado.
C. Because he was well protected by a helmet. D. Because he was quick-minded in emergency.
3.What should you do to make the helmets function well
A. Put them at hand. B. Choose new ones. C. Use professional ones. D. Save money to buy expensive ones.
4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To ask us to prepare for the disasters. B. To warn us of the tornado impact.
C. To advise us to keep helmets handy. D. To describe the moving story of a boy.
二、完型填空
Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before. We hadn’t 5 for it in advance, so we were just forced to go into our 6 actions. I happened not to be in the classroom when it attacked. Hearing the alarm screaming, I rushed 7 as fast as I could back to the classroom.
Never did I imagine that we would put our regular 8 to use. Never did I imagine that my students had 9 against the wall and crouched(蹲) down on their knees. Their eyes were obviously filled with 10 as they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay. I, along with other teachers, tried our best to 11 them, though we actually didn’t know what the 12 would be.
I couldn’t 13 the tornado any more. However, I’m very proud of my students who performed so well. In such a(n) 14 and dangerous situation, they behaved beyond their ages. Never in my life had I seen them 15 instructions so quickly, without any hesitation. Though some tears were dropping and some hearts were beating fast, the kids were incredibly 16 . I’m extremely proud that they struggled to calm down because of their 17 in me.
Because of the tornado, I realized that my job as a teacher meant a lot. Behind every well-behaved students are a long line of teachers who have made it their life’s 18 to educate them with safety, courage, calmness and trust. Though the tornado has presented 19 , I’m sure we can handle them one by one.
5.A. paid B. searched C. accounted D. prepared
6.A. agency B. education C. emergency D. selection
7.A. suddenly B. finally C. secretly D. immediately
8.A. games B. trainings C. languages D. savings
9.A. mixed up B. stood out C. lined up D. spoken out
10.A. panic B. anger C. shame D. puzzle
11.A. encounter B. comfort C. satisfy D. praise
12.A. problem B. result C. success D. reason
13.A. hate B. expect C. see D. approach
14.A. simple B. ideal C. scary D. strange
15.A. follow B. provide C. repeat D. change
16.A. fortunate B. honest C. confident D. brave
17.A. trust B. pride C. interest D. growth
18.A. reward B. power C. wisdom D. goal
19.A. chances B. challenges C. adventures D. discussions
三、单句语法填空
1．The captain told us that the building (destroy) in the fire.
2．It came as shock to realize that I was being tracked by someone.
3．I caught sight of the (strike) headline when I browsed the web.
4. Millions of people support these (effect) measures to protect the river from being polluted.
5．Taking morning exercise makes sense because the morning air is very good (breathe)．
6．There is no doubt that a balanced diet makes it easy (keep) physically healthy.
四、单词拼写
1．I am not a (失败者) in the match! At least I have had a good effect on others.
2．Having been buried in the ruins for two days，he almost had no s to call for help.
3．I admire her，for she always keeps p attitude even if she is trapped in trouble.
4．What the host said affected the (观众) deeply.
5．Though he survived the earthquake，the boy had his left leg i .
6．When I entered the stadium，some (运动员) waved at me warmly.
7．The (冠军) delivered a speech about how to learn from unsuccessful experience.
8．The man has (掌握) two foreign languages since he came to that country.
9．Food and water s were difficult to get after the earthquake.
10．The captain was lucky to s the hurricane.
五、翻译句子
用本课时所学知识翻译下列句子
1.我们正在上数学课，这时我们感到地面在摇晃。(be doing...when...)
____________________________________________________________________
2.我们突然意识到可能发生地震了。(It struck sb that...)
____________________________________________________________________
3.我们老师竭力使我们镇静下来。(calm down)
____________________________________________________________________
4.在我们老师的帮助下，我们冲出了教室。(with the aid of)
____________________________________________________________________
5.地震不严重，这使我们如释重负。(make ＋sb＋adj.)
____________________________________________________________________
六、应用文写作思路训练
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Most of the survivors had to stay in the open area overnight after a 7.1-magnitude earthquake toppled(使倒塌) houses，cut off power and first-aid materials supply in northwest China’s Qinghai Province on Wednesday while rescuers faced difficulties in searching for the buried.
Rescuers have set up more than 40 tents for survivors in the Gyegu Town，near the epicenter(震中) in the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu in southern Qinghai.But the effort seems far less than enough for the area inhabited by some 100,000 people.
Many people sought temporary shelters in buildings that remained unaffected by the tremor(轻微地震)．
In the yard of Yushu’s Sports Committee，nearly 1,000 people were sitting or lying on the ground in sheer(完全的，十足的) darkness.Some wrapped themselves up with quilts taken out from the debris(碎片，残骸)．Some brought their own tents and others turned on the lights of motorcycles.
“I’m hungry and thirsty.We’ve been waiting for help since the morning，” said Zhaxi Toinzhub.
The woman said her three children were still buried in the rubble(碎石，瓦砾)．
The National Meteorological Station forecast Wednesday that temperatures may hit minus 3 degrees Celsius at night and 15 degrees Celsius in the daytime in the coming days.
The town would see strong winds and sunny weather in the coming days，providing favorable conditions for rescue operations.
The town is located in a remote area in Qinghai and the quake and ensuing(随后的) landslides have damaged roads，causing great difficulties for rescuers and，especially，machines from outside to enter the region.
“Rescuers had to dig with bare hands or iron sticks，looking forward to the arrival of digging machines，” said a rescuer surnamed Wang，who was working at a collapsed hostel.
“The searching operation became even harder at night without lighting facilities，” he said.
In addition，rescuers may easily get exhausted working at a place with an altitude(海拔) of above 4,000 metres.
Thousands of rescuers and medical staff are rushing to Yushu from many regions of China，bringing machines，disaster-relief materials and medicines to the quake-hit town.Governments，organizations，enterprises and individuals are offering donations of money and materials to the region.
第一步 审题谋篇
第二步 遣词造句
信息归纳
快速阅读短文，找出每一部分的核心词汇，并连词成句
Part 1
1．核心词汇 a 7.1-magnitude earthquake；toppled；cut off；Qinghai Province；Yushu；Wednesday
2．连词成句 ①A 7.1-magnitude earthquake hit Yushu，Qinghai on Wednesday.It toppled houses and cut off supplies.
Part 2
3．核心词汇 100,000 people，shelters，hungry and thirsty，darkness，wind，damaged roads，dig with bare hands，the searching operation became even harder，get exhausted
4．连词成句 ②_________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Part 3
5．核心词汇 governments，organizations，enterprises and individuals，donations，money，materials
6．连词成句 ③_________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
第三步 句式升级
把第①句变成含有定语从句的句子。
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式组成一篇60词左右的短文。
[范文展示]
A 7.1-magnitude earthquake hit Yushu，Qinghai on Wednesday，which toppled houses and cut off supplies.About 100,000 people are suffering hunger and cold from it.In addition，the damaged roads，lack of machines and the high altitude make it harder to rescue the survivors.Governments，organizations，enterprises and individuals are donating money and materials to the area.
Unit 4 Natural Disasters暑假学习成果展示
一、阅读理解
DCAA
二、完型填空
DCDBC ABBAC ADADB
三、单句语法填空
三、单句语法填空
1．had been destroyed/was destroyed 2．a 3．striking 4．effective 5．to breathe 6．to keep
四、单词拼写
1.failure 2.strength 3.positive 4.audience 5.injured 6.athletes 7.champion 8.mastered
9.supplies 10.survive
五、翻译句子
1．We were having math class when we felt the ground shaking.
2．It struck us that maybe an earthquake had happened.
3．Our teacher made every effort to calm us down.
4．With the aid of our teacher，we rushed out of the classroom.
5．The earthquake was not serious，which made us relieved.
六、应用文写作
第二步 遣词造句
4．About 100,000 people are suffering hunger and cold from it，and the damaged roads，lack of machines and the high altitude make it harder to rescue the survivors.
6．Governments，organizations，enterprises and individuals are donating money and materials to the area.
第三步 句式升级
A 7.1-magnitude earthquake hit Yushu，Qinghai on Wednesday，which toppled houses and cut off supplies.