高考英语高频词熟词生义（教师版）
A部分
序号 单词 常见义 同义、近义词 生义 词性转换
1. act Vi.行动 work； perform； behave vi.起作用； 表演； 举止； 担任。 actor--（男）演员 actress--女演员 active--积极的；好动的；主动的 activity--活动 action--行动；活动
2. adapt V.使适应 suit; adjust 改编 adaptation-改编本 adaptive--适应的 adaptable--能适应的；适应能力强的 adaptability--适应性；可变性
3. address N.地址 call/name; deliver a speech handle;solve; settle;do with; deal with; cope with v.称呼； 向..发表演讲； 处理
4. admit V.承认 house;hold; accommodate v.允许进入； 容纳 be admitted to 准许进入 admission--许可
5. adopt v.采纳； 采用 take in V.收养；过继 adoption--收养
6. agree with 同意 be consist with; suit; 与..一致; 协调；适合
7. appeal v.恳求； 呼吁 attract; 对..有吸引力； 使感兴趣； 申诉；上诉 appealing--有吸引力的 appealable--可上诉的
8. appear v.出现 seem look 似乎； appearance--外貌 disappear--消失
语境中深化一词多义 The Versatile Roles We Play In a small community theater, a young actress named Lila had to adapt quickly when the lead actor fell ill. The director asked her to act in his place, a role she’d never rehearsed. “You must act with confidence,” he said, “even if you’re nervous.” Lila took a deep breath, knowing this was her chance to prove her adaptability. 在一个小型社区剧院里，当主角生病了，一位名叫莉拉的年轻女演员不得不临时顶替。导演让她代替他出演那个角色，而这个角色她之前从未排练过。“你必须充满自信地表演，”他说，“即便你很紧张也一样。”莉拉深吸一口气，心里明白这是她证明自己适应能力的机会。 Before the show, the director needed to address the crew about last-minute changes. “We must address this issue at once,” he urged, “or the performance will fail.” Lila listened, trying to appear calm while her mind raced. She knew the script well—she’d helped adapt it from a novel—and hoped her memory would act as a guide. 在演出开始前，导演需要向全体工作人员说明一些临时做出的变动。“我们必须立刻解决这个问题，”他说道，“否则演出将会失败。”莉拉静静地听着，努力让自己表现镇定，内心却思绪万千。她对剧本非常熟悉——她曾参与将其从小说改编而来——并希望凭借自己的记忆作为指引。 As the curtain rose, Lila stepped on stage. Her first line made the audience appeal; their cheers showed her performance appealed to them. Midway, a prop failed, but she didn’t freeze. “We must act fast,” she whispered to a crew member, who quickly fixed it. The audience didn’t notice, and Lila’s ability to handle the crisis made her even more appealing. 随着幕布升起，莉尔走上舞台。她的第一句台词赢得了观众的有吸引力；他们的欢呼声表明她的表演吸引了他们。中途，一个道具出了故障，但她没有惊慌失措。“我们必须迅速处理。”她低声对一名工作人员说，这名工作人员迅速进行了修复。观众们没有注意到这一点，而莉拉处理危机的能力使她更加有吸引力的。 After the show, the director admitted he’d doubted her. “I didn’t admit you to the lead role initially,” he said, “but you’ve proven me wrong.” Lila smiled, grateful for the chance to adopt a new challenge. “It’s all about agreeing with the moment,” she said. “You adapt, act, and trust your instincts.” 演出结束后，导演承认他起初并不看好她。“起初我并没有认可你担任主角，”他说，“但你已经证明了我是错的。”莉拉笑了，感激能有机会接受新的挑战。“关键在于要与那个时刻相契合，”她说，“你要适应、表演，并相信自己的直觉。” The next day, a reporter came to get Lila’s address for an interview. “Your performance didn’t just appear successful—it was,” he said. Lila laughed, “Acting is about more than pretending; it’s about adapting to whatever comes, and addressing each moment with heart.” 第二天，一位记者前来获取莉拉的住址以便进行采访。他说道：“你的表演并非只是表面上的成功——它还意味着……”莉拉笑了笑，说道：“表演不仅仅是假装而已，它还意味着要适应各种情况，并以一颗真诚的心去应对每一个瞬间。” 长难句分析 1. She knew the script well—she’d helped adapt it from a novel—and hoped her memory would act as a guide. 解析：本句为复合句，破折号中间是插入语（过去完成时），解释“熟悉剧本”的原因；主句包含两个并列谓语（knew 和 hoped），hoped 后接宾语从句（her memory would act as a guide）。 2. “I didn’t admit you to the lead role initially,” he said, “but you’ve proven me wrong.” 解析：直接引语由两个并列分句构成，用 but 表转折；admit sb. to sth. 此处意为“允许某人担任某角色”，体现 admit“允许进入”的生义。 地道表达提炼 1. adapt quickly（快速适应） 2. act in his place（代替他表演） 3. address the crew（向工作人员讲话） 4. address this issue（处理这个问题） 5. appear calm（看起来平静） 6. act as a guide（起到指导作用） 7. made the audience appeal（引起观众兴趣） 8. appealed to them（对他们有吸引力） 9. act fast（迅速行动） 10. admit he’d doubted her（承认曾怀疑她） 11. admit you to the lead role（允许你担任主角） 12. adopt a new challenge（接受新挑战） 13. agreeing with the moment（顺应当时的情况） 14. appear successful（看似成功）高考英语高频词熟词生义（学生版）
A部分
序号 单词 常见义 同义、近义词 生义 词性转换
1. act Vi.行动 __________--（男）演员 __________--女演员 _______--积极的；好动的；主动的 ___________-活动 ___________--行动；活动
2. adapt V.使适应 ____________-改编本 ___________--适应的 ________--能适应的；适应能力强的 ___________---适应性；可变性
3. address N.地址
4. admit V.承认 _________________准许进入 ___________---许可
5. adopt v.采纳； 采用 __________--收养
6. agree with 同意
7. appeal v.恳求； 呼吁 ___________--有吸引力的 ___________--可上诉的
8. appear v.出现 __________--外貌 __________--消失
语境中深化一词多义 The Versatile Roles We Play In a small community theater, a young actress named Lila had to adapt quickly when the lead actor fell ill. The director asked her to act in his place, a role she’d never rehearsed. “You must act with confidence,” he said, “even if you’re nervous.” Lila took a deep breath, knowing this was her chance to prove her adaptability. Before the show, the director needed to address the crew about last-minute changes. “We must address this issue at once,” he urged, “or the performance will fail.” Lila listened, trying to appear calm while her mind raced. She knew the script well—she’d helped adapt it from a novel—and hoped her memory would act as a guide. As the curtain rose, Lila stepped on stage. Her first line made the audience appeal; their cheers showed her performance appealed to them. Midway, a prop failed, but she didn’t freeze. “We must act fast,” she whispered to a crew member, who quickly fixed it. The audience didn’t notice, and Lila’s ability to handle the crisis made her even more appealing. After the show, the director admitted he’d doubted her. “I didn’t admit you to the lead role initially,” he said, “but you’ve proven me wrong.” Lila smiled, grateful for the chance to adopt a new challenge. “It’s all about agreeing with the moment,” she said. “You adapt, act, and trust your instincts.” The next day, a reporter came to get Lila’s address for an interview. “Your performance didn’t just appear successful—it was,” he said. Lila laughed, “Acting is about more than pretending; it’s about adapting to whatever comes, and addressing each moment with heart.” 长难句分析 1. She knew the script well—she’d helped adapt it from a novel—and hoped her memory would act as a guide. 解析： 2. “I didn’t admit you to the lead role initially,” he said, “but you’ve proven me wrong.” 解析： 地道表达提炼 1. adapt quickly（ ） 2. act in his place（ ） 3. address the crew（ ） 4. address this issue（ ） 5. appear calm（ ） 6. act as a guide（ ） 7. made the audience appeal（ ） 8. appealed to them（ ） 9. act fast（ ） 10. admit he’d doubted her（ ） 11. admit you to the lead role（ ） 12. adopt a new challenge（ ） 13. agreeing with the moment（ ） 14. appear successful（ ）
