语法填空专项训练筑基篇 答案详解
Test 1 1. the (考查最高级) 2. competition (考查名词拼写） 3. However (考查转折关系副词） 4. that（考查由that 引导的并列的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，后面的that不可省略。） 5. what (考查宾语从句引导词，what 作从句的主语。） 6. To check (前面问why... , 故用to to 表目的） 7. Nothing (考查否定副词加比较级，表最高级概念。) 8. happiness (考查名词拼写） 9. who (考查定语从句引导词） 10. means (考查谓语动词时态，主谓一致。）
Test 2 1. known (考查过去分词作后置定语） 2. attracting (考查现在分词作结果状语） 3. celebrates (考查谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致） 4. beginning (考查名词正确拼写) 5. where (考查关系副词引导非限制性定语从句) 6. colorfully（考查副词修饰过去分词）7. that (考查强调句型) 8. to splash (考查目的状语） 9. a (考查冠词) 10. happiness（考查基础名词拼写）
Test 3 1. which (考查非限制性定语从句，在从句中作状语。) 2. beneficial (考查形容词作表语，注意正确的拼写形式。) 3. has trained（考查谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致。） 4. that/which (考查定语从句的引导词。) 5. removal (考查名词拼写) 6. inspiring (考查现在分词作状语。) 7. organized (考查过去分词作定语。) 8. the (根据本句谓语动词has increased, 推知考查the number of 结构，而非a number of。) 9. remains (考查谓语动词) 10. did （考查时态）
Test 4 1. was (考查时态，时间状语为in 2019, 故用过去时态。结合主谓一致原则，The average cost 作主语，谓语动词应用单数。) 2. which （引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。） 3. Compared（本句谓语动词为ranked, 故compare要采用非谓语形式，且与主语China构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。） 4. having （考查consider doing sth.考虑做某事。） 5. deeply （考查副词修饰动词。） 6. growth （考查名词。 同类名词后缀常考词还有warmth, truth。） 7. to have （考查encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。） 8. are expected 考查be expected to do 结构， 有望做某事/应该做某事。） 9. have given （考查谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致。时间状语Since 2021，故用现在完成时态。） 10. a （a +序数词，表“又一”，“再一”）
Test 5 1. was built (考查谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致。) 2. challenging （考查形容词修饰名词climbs。） 3. that/which (考查定语从句。) 4. adventurous (考查形容词拼写。) 5. to complete (考查it takes sb. sth. to do sth. 结构。） 6. are (考查倒装句的谓语） 7. a (考查冠词） 8. it (考查代词作宾语及make 的复合结构。） 9. exploration (考查名词拼写) 10. on (on foot 步行）
Test 6 1. opening (the opening ceremony 开幕式） 2. excitement（考查名词） 3. to take (考查be able to do sth.) 4. introduced (考查过去分词作状语，和主语存在被动关系。) 5. that (so that...) 6. officially 7. when (考查关系副词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作状语。） 8. up (sign up 报名） 9. developed (考查谓语动词，和and后made 保持时态一致。） 10. the （考查最高级）语法填空专项训练提升篇
Test 1
In celebration of International Museum Day on May 18, 2024, China was preparing a series of fascinating events 56 visitors. Established by the International Council of Museums in 1977, International Museum Day 57 (celebrate) annually in China since the country joined the council in 1983. Every year, the country organizes many events to mark the holiday, and since 2009, 58 famous location has been chosen as the focal point for the national celebration.
This 59 (year) main event was the opening of the Qin Han Museum, 60 is a new branch of the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi-Xian New District, Shaanxi Province. The museum, scheduled to open to the public on May 18, 61 (host) four exhibitions. All of them showed the rich heritage of China’s Qin and Han 62 (dynasty), as well as artifacts documenting the ancient Silk Road.
The theme of this year was “Museums for Education and Research”, and the celebration meant to show the progress of China’s museum landscape and 63 (strong) the connection between museums and the public.
At the same time, different activities were carried out nationwide, 64 (include) the launch of new exhibitions, informative talks and the introduction of cultural products 65 (attract) and educate audiences across the country.
Test 2
Albert Estrada, a Spanish student, has been studying at the Confucius Institute of Barcelona in Spain for six years. After he first 56 (go) to China in 2018, he set himself a goal— going there to live and work as soon as possible, because he loved the whole culture there.
Greatly 57 (encourage) by Chinese friends, Estrada went to China and saw it was a different world. It seemed like a wonderful place and Estrada thought the people 58 communicated with him were friendly. After 59 (get) back, he began studying Chinese.
The Confucius Institute 60 (build) in Barcelona in 2009 as part of an effort between Spanish and Chinese universities. It offers Chinese language 61 (course) at 14 different levels, as well as the HSK exams, China's official test of language for non-native speakers.
As one of around 50,000 people studying Chinese in Spain, Estrada is presently on the fourth of the six HSK levels. He says that it is important 62 (mix) with Chinese people, both at home and in China. 63 (break) the language barriers (障碍) is the first step, and once the Chinese see that foreigners are learning their language, they feel more relaxed and find it much 64 (easy) to form a relationship with foreigners than before.
He spent two months in the country last summer and hopes to pay a visit 65 it again and stay for three months to experience Chinese New Year in China.
Test 3
I was pushed into writing the “top ten problems the young face” after I attended a school programme, where I had the opportunity 56 (interact) with many teenagers. Each conversation was only adding one more item to the list of problems.
About two 57 (three) of girls in year nine to year twelve “worry about their appearance” . While there were no gender(性别) differences in worries about school, girls are 58 (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older. Girls are proven to worry more about 59 (person) problems and romantic relationship, and are more concerned about their own images(形象) in peer group. As 60 matter of fact, the only thing 61 boys worry about more than girls is succeeding in their physical activities.
62 parents need to do is to look at ways to help teens and take 63 (responsible) for what we are exposing our teens to right now. We cannot afford 64 (ignore) the parental duties of bringing them up well from the time they are young. Televisions, computers and other gadgets(装置) that they spend most of the time 65 cannot give them a bright future.
Test 4
Inside a coffee shop in downtown Guangzhou, there is coffee, desserts and the practice of 56 (tradition) Chinese medicine or TCM. The shop, 57 (own) by Tsai Hsiching and his wife, has become 58 hit since it opened in October 2019.
“We not only make specially baked coffee but offer TCM treatments to our customers,” Tsai said, “Coffee shops 59 (consider) as favorable places for business meetings, as well as platforms linking young people to TCM.”
“Young people like to try TCM treatments when they discover that such 60 (service) are available in the coffee shop. Many 61 (become) regular TCM customers here already.” He said.
“There are many young people 62 (work) around the shop. As a result, it is a good place 63 (promote) TCM by combining medical treatment with coffee,” Tsai said.
In the shop, all coffee is prepared 64 hand, with beans roasted to light or medium levels. “We don’t bake the beans too deep.” Tsai said,
In addition to specially roasted coffee, the shop also designs ice cream 65 is mixed with TCM ingredients (成分).
Test 5
Two bronze sculptures (雕像)of the great Chinese philosophers Confucius and Lao Tzu were shown in May at Batlle Park in Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay. The artwork, 56 theme is the search for wisdom, is made up of two figures, standing 7.8 meters tall. It is a work 57 (create) by Wu Weishan, a well-known Chinese sculptor.
The 58 (impress) sculptures show Confucius asking Lao Tzu a central idea. In 2018, a leader of Uruguay made a special trip 59 Wu’s workshop when she visited China. Immediately 60 (attract) by the sculptures, she told Wu she wanted them to find a home in Uruguay in the hope of making future generations listen to the historic dialogue between these two great men. Six years later, the sculptures crossed the ocean and 61 (place) among the trees in Batlle Park. When they finally touched the ground, Wu was 62 (extreme) excited.
The installation of these sculptures 63 (symbolize) the cultural bridge between China and Uruguay. Over the last 2,000 years, the teachings of Confucius 64 (spread) by many people to East Asia, Europe, the Americas, and more, 65 (leave) their mark all over the world.
Test 6
Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional art 56 (form). It is popular for its low cost and artistry. What’s more, it communicates the content and nature of traditional culture with its own language.
Chinese paper cutting is an art 57 (date) back to the 6th century. From the 7th century, it became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art 58 (bring) to the rest of the world in the 14th century.
In the countryside, paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women. In the past, every girl was supposed 59 (know) it. At the same time, women were judged by their skills.
Professional paper cutting artists were, on 60 other hand, usually men who were paid well through working hard in workshops.
Paper cuttings were 61 (general) used in religious rituals (宗教仪式). In the past, paper was cut into 62 (image) of people or things such as money and clothes and buried (埋葬) with the dead. Today, paper cuttings, 63 are usually made with red paper, are used as decorations.
64 is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. But to be good at it is not easy. It requires much effort, practice 65 imagination.语法填空专项训练筑基篇
(Tip：Pay close attention to the underlined words.)
Test 1
There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school(寄宿学校). He used to be 1 brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every 2 (compete). 3 , things changed when he came to the new school. His grades started dropping and he was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and 4 no one loved him.
His parents began to worry, but they did not know 5 was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk with him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today ”
The boy said, “ 6 (check) my grades ”
“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are important for me. I want to see you happy. 7 could be more important than your 8 (happy). You are my life.”
The boy felt confident in his study again. He knew there was someone on the earth 9 cared for him deeply. He 10 (mean) the world to someone.
Test 2
The Water-Splashing(泼水) Festival, also 1 (know) as Buddha Bathing Ceremony, is the New Year’s celebration of the Dai ethnic minority in Yunnan Province. For Dai people, the annual Water-Splashing Festival is the most important holiday, 2 (attract) tens of thousands of locals and tourists.
Jinghong, the capital of Dai Autonomous Prefecture, usually 3 (celebrate) it from April l3 to 15. On the first two days, a grand celebration marks the 4 (begin) of the festival. An outdoor market is set up, 5 locals come for new-year shopping. At night, the banks of the river are 6 (colorful) lit, and locals float river lanterns on the river. The third day is reserved(保留) for water splashing. The Dai people will put on their newest and best clothes, and then gather at the local Buddhist temple. It isn’t until people splash the Buddha statue with clear water 7 they can flock (蜂拥) to the streets, parks or squares with pots or bottles 8 (splash) each other with water.
For Dai people, water is 9 symbol of holiness(神圣), goodness and purity(纯粹). Therefore, splashing others with water during the Water-Splashing Festival is to wish that person good luck and 10 (happy).
Test 3
This year marks the 50th anniversary (周年) of the discovery of qinghaosu, 1 is used as the main part for the most common and effective anti-malarial treatment today. According to the World Health Organization, qinghaosu is 2 (benefit) to about millions of people in the world.
Until now, China 3 (train) thousands of anti-malaria workers for developing countries 4 built malaria(疟疾) prevention(预防) and control centers for 30 countries. During the 1940s, China was attacked by malaria, with nearly 30 million cases (病例)each year. In June 2021, the WHO announced China had finished the 5 (remove) of this disease within its borders.
Tu Youyou was excited to hear the WHO’s announcement. But a sense of responsibility quickly followed, 6 (inspire) Tu to ask her workmates how many countries had not destroyed malaria and how Chinese researchers could help.
Last month, during a meeting 7 (organize) by some officials, Tu said 8 number of cases and death rates of malaria has increased in some parts of the world. The disease 9 (remain) a serious public health challenge, and it is important for the international society to work together to achieve a malaria-free world, she added. At the age of 92, Tu may not be able to work as hard as she 10 (do) decades ago, but she reads monthly news on her team’s research and often offers her advice on key projects.
Test 4
The average(平均的) cost of raising a child until the age of 18 1 (be) 485,000 yuan in China in 2019, 2 is higher than many countries including the US, France, Germany and Japan. 3 (compare) with 13 other countries in Europe, Asia and America, China ranked (位列) second among all these countries in expense of raising a child to the age of 18. The report said that is one of the main reasons stopping couples from considering 4 (have) a child. Experts warn China’s aging population will put pressure on the health and social safety systems. The decreasing(降低的) birth rate will 5 (deep) affect China’s economic 6 (grow) and its welfare(福利) problems.
New policies(政策) in 2021 encourage families 7 (have) up to three children, but China’s birth rate dropped to 7.52 births per 1, 000 people in the same year. That is the lowest since the National Bureau of Statistics began recording the information in 1949.
Three major ways — cash rewards, housing subsidies (补贴) and baby care centers 8 (expect) to improve China’s birthrate. Some areas 9 (give) couples money for having 10 second or third child since 2021.
Test 5
Each year more than 3 million people visit Rocky Mountain National Park, the third most-visited national park in the USA．Many of them arrive there by car, they drive along the Trail Ridge Road, which 1 (build) during the 1930s. People are attracted by its scenery, hiking trails and wildlife. The hiking trails include 2 (challenge) climbs up some of the high mountains and forest hikes 3 lead to one of the park’s waterfalls. They also include trails to blue lakes. The view of Longs Peak from its lakeside is the finest in the whole park. One of the most 4 (adventure) hikes in the park is the Continental Divide Loop. The 86-kilometer path cuts through valleys and past lakes and waterfalls. It takes most hikers at least six days 5 (complete).
Long hikes give visitors a chance to experience Rocky Mountain wildlife. Within the park 6 (be) hundreds of sheep as well as 7 small moose population. The park’s huge number of large animals makes 8 one of the best places in America for wildlife watching.
The 9 (explore) of the park could be enjoyable and unforgettable. You can explore it 10 foot, you can sleep under the stars, and you can sit by a clear quiet lake.
Test 6
While hundreds of millions focus their eyes on the torch igniting (火炬点燃) during the 1 (open) ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Saturday, many will turn to their phones to soak in(沉浸在) the 2 (excite) of that moment.
They will be able 3 (take) part in the first ever virtual (虚拟的)lighting of the main torch tower in the Games' history, the most exciting part of its first ever digital torch relay.
First 4 (introduce) on Nov 27, 2022, the digital torchbearer program aims to break through the limits of time and space so 5 more people can enjoy the Games, according to the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee.
It was 6 (official) started on June 15 this year, 7 the flame of the Asian Games was lit.
Over a hundred million users have signed 8 and passed on their digital torches, according to figures released by Ant Group, which 9 (develop) the digital platform and made it part of Alipay, one of 10 most popular mobile payment apps in China.语法填空专项训练提升篇 答案详解
Test 1 56. for (prepare sth. for...) 57. has been celebrated (该句时间状语since...1983, 故用现在完成时态，并考虑International Museum Day为单数名词短语，且是被庆祝) 58. a (a famous location 一个有名的地方） 59. year’s (this year’s main event 今年的主要活动） 60. which (作为关系代词，可用于逗号后的非限定性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，通常译为：这；这件事） 61. hosted (该句考查长难句结构分析常用的分隔法，该句主语为The museum, 两个逗号之间为后置定语，故host要采用谓语形式，结合文本信息中的时间状语和动词时态，博物馆举行活动为过去，且为主动，所以用hosted。） 62. Dynasties/dynasties 63. strengthen (考查mean to do and do, and并列的动词不定式第二个to do中的to 通常省略。） 64. including (include v. 包括，前句中were carried out 为谓语动词，故include 采用非谓语形式，different activities 包括有新展览活动的开展，增长见闻的交谈，文化用品的介绍...为主动关系） 65. to attract (目的状语，开展各种活动式为了吸引并教育全国的观众。）
Test 2 56. went (此句中after为连词，went作after引导的时间状语从句的谓语） 57. encouraged (后面主句中went 为谓语动词，所以encourage要采用非谓语形式。而主语Estrada是被鼓励，故用过去分词。) 58. who/that （who/that为关系代词，用于指人，可引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。） 59. getting (此句中after 为介词，后加doing作宾语。after可作介词，可作连词，对比56题。） 60. was built (孔子学院于2019年被建于巴塞罗那。） 61. courses (14个级别的语言课程为复数形式。） 62. to mix (it 为形式主语，用to mix 动词不定式作真正的主语。） 63. Breaking (动名词作主语) 64. easier (考查find it + adj./n. to do结构，it 为形式宾语，to do 为真正宾语，adj./n. 为宾语补足语。much 用于修饰比较级。） 65. visit ( visit 可作及物动词和名词，本题考查其作为名词时的短语pay a visit to sb/sp. = visit sb./sp.拜访某人/参观某地
Test 3 56. to interact (opportunity 的后置定语 the opportunity/chance to do sth. 做某事的机会 interact with sb. 和某人交流/互动） 57. thirds (考查分数词表达法 1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds) 58. anxious 59. personal 60. a (as a matter of fact= in fact= in actual fact = actually) 61. that (当先行名词被序数词、最高级、the only/very 所修饰时，关系代词只用that, 不用which） 62. What (what用于引导主语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，类似结构如：what I do/say/need。 What you said made no sense.) 63. responsibility (take responsibility for / be responsible for) 64. to ignore （忽略父母的抚养职责... 考查afford to do sth.。 cannot afford to do sth. 完形填空高频结构，可译为：无法承受做某事的后果。） 65. on (考查spend... on sth./(in) doing sth.。本题难点在于that 引导的定语从句对结构的干扰, 可采用消元法把定语从句that they spend most of the time on省略，从而理清句子结构。
Test 4 56. traditional 57. owned （本题答题关键词为谓语动词has become，故own用过去分词形式作后置定语，商店被某人所拥有） 58. a ( a hit 一个受欢迎的事物） 59. are considered (consider...as/ to be; be considered as/to be, 此句考查被动结构） 60. services （谓语动词为are, 所以主语名词service 服务要用复数形式） 61. have become (主语many此时为代词，指many people; 时间状语already 常和完成时态连用。此句译为：很多人已经成为中药（咖啡店）的常客。） 62. working (there be 句型中be为谓语动词，故work 采用非谓语形式，people工作为主动） 63. to promote (作后置定语，这是一个推广中药TCM的好地方。） 64. by (by hand 用手工) 65. that/which (本句中designs 和is mixed with 是两个谓语动词形式，结合句法知识，that /which 用于引导定语从句，使两个动词分别作主句和从句的谓语。若此空格前有逗号，答案只能填which，which 可用于引导限制性和逗号后的非限定性定语从句，而that 不能用于引导逗号后的非限定性定从。)
Test 5 56. whose (本句中The artwork is made up of ... 为主句，故本空需要填入从句引导词。whose为关系代词，可用于引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰其后的名词。本题不可以填入its, 因为its 为形容词性物主代词，用于主句或并列句。) 57. created (用非谓语形式，考虑主被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。) 58. impressive (令人印象深刻的) 59. to (a trip to sp. 去某地的旅行） 60. attracted (和主语she 构成被动关系，她被吸引...) 61. were placed (本句中place为动词，意为：摆放；放置。结合题意，这两个（孔子和老子）雕像漂洋过海，被摆放在Batlle Park的树丛间。 62. extremely 63. symbolizes （动词，意为：象征。主语the installation 为名词单数形式, 所以谓语动词用单数。These sculptures 是of 的宾语，不是主语。） 64. have been spread (时间状语over the last 2,000 years和现在完成时态连用，结合主谓一致，主被动关系，孔子的教义/学说teachings 为复数形式，被很多人传播到东亚...及更多的国家) 65. leaving （have been spread 为本句谓语动词，故leave 用非谓语形式，考虑主被动关系，用leaving 主动形式作结果状语。）
Test 6 56. forms （one of+n复数，传统的艺术形式） 57. dating ( date back to 意为：追溯到，其非谓语形式只能用ving) 58. was brought (一般过去时态的被动语态，这种艺术于14世纪被带到世界的其它地方。) 59. to know ( be supposed to do 应该做某事） 60. the ( on (the可省略) one hand 一方面 on the 不可省略other hand 另一方面 61. generally 62. images (image 是名词，意为:形象；图片；肖像 本句译为：在过去，纸被剪成人或物的样子。 而imagine 想象，是动词，和image 是完全不同的词。） 63. which （用于引导非限制性定从） 64. It (作形式主语) 65. and （A, B and C 并列名词）
