单元主题引领
主题词汇
School facilities 学校设施 campus n．校园 apartment n．公寓套房 lecture hall报告厅 gym n．体育馆，健身房 canteen n．餐厅 library n．图书馆 dormitory n．学生宿舍 stadium n．体育场 laboratory/lab n．实验室 sports ground/field运动场 teaching building教学楼 classroom教室
Personal feelings 个人情感 stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的 stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的 tension n．紧张；焦虑 confidence n．自信，信心；信赖 challenging adj.富有挑战性的 laughter n．笑；笑声 confident adj.自信的 inspire vt.鼓励，激励 eager adj.热切的；渴望的 be addicted to...对……上瘾 tough adj.困难的，难办的 frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的 professional adj.专业的，职业的 be curious about对……好奇 inspired adj.品质优秀的 suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的 be responsible for对……负责 attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的 look forward to (doing) sth期待，盼望 unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地 pressure n．压力
School routine 学校日常 lifestyle n．生活方式 chat vi.& n．闲谈，聊天 surf vi.& vt.冲浪 social media社交媒体 volunteer vi.& vt.自愿；志愿 take notes记笔记 graduate from从……毕业 get ahead取得进步，获得成功 sign up for报名参加 make progress取得进步 apply for a position申请职位 give up one’s goal放弃目标 deal with challenges应对挑战 earn a credit获得学分 make contributions to为……做贡献 adapt to campus life适应校园生活 prepare for a presentation准备演讲 recreation/entertainment n．娱乐，消遣 organise various activities组织各种活动 voluntary adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的 contact sb via email通过电子邮件联系某人 surf the Internet网上冲浪，浏览因特网 attend classes/lectures上课/听讲座 obey the school rules遵守学校规则 take part in after-class activities参加课外活动 lead a colourful campus life 过着丰富多彩的校园生活
Learning advice 学习建议 seize opportunities抓住机会 keep confident保持自信 give sb a hand帮助某人 go all out尽全力，全力以赴 think independently独立思考 hold one’s head up昂首挺胸 keep an open mind保持开放的心态 face the challenge bravely勇敢面对挑战 live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望 learn to arrange one’s schedule 学会安排某人的日程
语境串记 主题语段串记单元词汇
Tom had been studying hard since he was in senior secondary school，though many of his classmates then spent time surfing the Internet.In his opinion，studying was definitely the most important，so he tried his best to live up to his parents’ expectations.He was positive about his future and had much confidence in himself.
To achieve his goal，he made a tight schedule every day.Unfortunately，he suffered from a serious disease which took him a long time to recover.However，he tried his best to catch up with others in his studies.
Eager to help others，he gave up the position in a big company and volunteered to teach in a mountain village school after graduating from university.Living in the village was challenging，which meant he would lead a tough life there.However，he didn’t give up but found ways to deal with the challenges.With his hard effort and strong determination，the village school became better and better，for which people were greatly thankful to him.
汤姆从高中开始就一直努力学习，尽管他的许多同学都花时间上网。在他看来，学习绝对是最重要的，所以他尽最大努力不辜负父母的期望。他对自己的未来很乐观，对自己充满信心。 为了实现他的目标，他每天都制定了紧凑的日程安排。不幸的是，他患了一种严重的疾病，花了很长时间才康复。然而，他尽最大努力在学业上赶上其他人。 因为渴望帮助别人，大学毕业后他放弃了一家大公司里的职位，自愿在一所山村学校任教。住在村子里很有挑战性，这意味着他将在那里过着艰难的生活。然而，他并没有放弃，而是找到了应对挑战的方法。凭借他的努力和坚定的决心，这所乡村学校变得越来越好，人们因此非常感谢他。
Section Ⅰ Topic Talk
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)(教材P6)
1．How does the speaker feel about his new school life
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Confident.
答案 A
2．What is the difference between the new school and the previous one
A．The new school has fixed classrooms.
B．Students in the new school can choose their subjects.
C．Students in the new school can have a discussion together.
答案 B
3．How many years will the speaker stay in the school
A．2. B．3. C．4.
答案 B
Ⅱ.选择填空(高考形式)(P7)
1．What is Bob
A．A doctor.
B．A football player.
C．A business manager.
答案 A
2．What is the best part of Fred’s job
A．He can travel around the world.
B．He might get injured when playing or training.
C．He can get people’s cheers and encouragement.
答案 C
3．What makes Ms Johnson stressed
A．She has to make more decisions.
B．She will meet many challenges.
C．She has no time to stay with her family.
答案 B
Ⅲ.听力填空(精听训练)
Listen to the material on P7 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(I＝Interviewer B＝Bob F＝Fred J＝Ms Johnson)
I：Hello，Bob.What is your life like as a doctor
B：Well，a doctor’s life can be quite 1.stressful as I have many patients to see.I usually leave my apartment at 6.30 am and get to work by seven in the morning.I work 2.12-hour shifts in the hospital.Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time，which puts a lot of 3.pressure on me.Although being a doctor keeps me very busy，with little time for leisure，I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people 4.recover from illnesses and injuries.
I：Hello，Fred.What is your life like as a football player
F：Being famous isn’t as easy as you think.As a football player I have to train for 10 months a year，five hours a day.I can 5.get injured while training or playing and that’s the worst! On the plus side，I get to travel a lot to different countries for matches and of course，hearing people 6.cheer you on is great!
I：Hello，Ms Johnson.What is your life like as a business manager
J：Being a business manager，I’m in the office most days from 8 am until late in the evening.Being a manager means I get to make important decisions and I really enjoy that.7.Unfortunately，the job can also be stressful，especially when 8.challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I don’t see my family enough.That’s the worst part of my job.
differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别；相异；意见相左(difference n．不同之处 different adj.不同的)
differ from不同于……；和……不同
differ in在……方面不同
make a difference有影响；起作用
tell the difference between A and B 分清A和B
be different from...in...在……方面与……不同
(1)Chinese eating and drinking habits differ greatly from those in the West.
(2)Although these teens are different(differ) from each other in interests，they have the same dream.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之结尾升华句)如果每个人都尽力去帮助别人，我们就能为建设一个温暖友好的社会做出贡献。
If everyone tries their best to help others，we can make a difference to building a warm and friendly society.
schedule n．日程表，计划表 vt.为……安排时间
·ahead of schedule提前
on schedule准时
behind schedule晚于预定时间/计划
·be scheduled to do sth预定做某事
be scheduled for...定于……(时间)
·as scheduled按照预定时间/按计划
(1)We arrived at the farm on schedule and immediately began our picking work.
(2)The event is scheduled to take(take) place on Wednesday afternoon from 4：00 to 6：00 in the stadium.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之活动安排)按计划，讲座将于晚上8点开始，10点结束，持续约2个小时。
As scheduled，the lecture is due to start at 8 pm，and end at 10 pm，lasting about 2 hours.
expectation n．期待；预料，预期(expect vt.预料，期待)
meet/live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望
beyond (one’s) expectations(某人)料想不到，出乎(某人)意料
expect to do sth 期待做某事
expect sb/sth to do sth 期待/预计……做某事
It’s expected that...预计……
(1)He did well in the first chapter，which was beyond our expectations(expectation)．
(2)The talks about the future of the project are definitely expected to continue(continue) until tomorrow.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)如果您能接受我的申请，我保证不会辜负您的期望。
If you can accept my application，I guarantee that I will meet/live up to your expectations.
(4)预计明天天气晴朗，所以我们可以按计划去徒步旅行。
It is expected that the weather will be sunny tomorrow，so we can go hiking as scheduled.
confidence n．自信，信心；信赖(confident adj.自信的；有把握的 confidently adv.自信地)
have/show confidence in sb 对某人有信心
lose confidence in sb对某人失去信心
be confident about/of (doing) sth 对(做)某事有信心
be confident that...对……有信心
(1)Whatever difficulties we are faced with，we always have confidence in ourselves.
(2)All in all，we are confident about/of finishing the task on or even ahead of schedule.
(3)(读后续写之情感与动作描写)With weeks of practice beforehand，I walked to the stage confidently(confident) and hopefully.
[写作佳句]
(4)(读后续写之感悟)老实说，正是她母亲的鼓励使她有信心，并做出了改变。
To be honest，it was her mother’s encouragement that made her confident and make a change.
all in all总而言之，总的来说
above all最重要的是；首先
not...at all一点儿都不；完全不
after all毕竟；终究
first of all首先，第一
in all总共，总计
(1)用all相关短语的正确形式填空
Learning that you are coming to study in China as an exchange student，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.①First of all, you’d better learn some basic Chinese before you arrive.②After all，language plays an important part in communication.Secondly，you should be outgoing，active，and confident.③Above all，keep a positive attitude.④All in all，studying in a different culture is ⑤not easy at all，but with the right mindset and preparation，you will surely succeed.
[写作佳句]
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)总之，我强烈建议学生根据自己的语言能力和个人喜好选择自己的伙伴。
All in all，I strongly suggest that students choose their own partners according to their language abilities and personal preferences.
recover vi.恢复健康，康复(recovery n．恢复，痊愈)
recover from从……中恢复过来
recover oneself恢复健康；镇定下来
make a full/quick/slow recovery完全恢复/恢复很快/恢复很慢
(1)We sincerely hope you will quickly recover from the disease and return to China earlier.
(2)She made a quick recovery(recover) from the operation and was soon back at work.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之情绪描写)过了很长时间，他才镇定下来，眼里闪着泪光。
It took a long time before he recovered himself，with tears shining in his eyes.
injury n．伤；损害(injured adj.受伤的 injure vt.伤害；损伤)
do sb an injury/do an injury to sb伤害某人
get/be injured受伤
the injured受伤的人；伤员
(1)The captain recovered from his injuries(injure) soon with the help of skilled doctors and nurses.
(2)Fortunately，the injured were(be) rushed to hospital without delay after the accident happened.
[写作佳句]
(3)尽管腿部受伤，但他还是下定决心要完成马拉松。
Although/Though (he was) injured in the leg，he made up his mind to finish the marathon.
challenge n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战(challenging adj.富有挑战性的)
·a challenge to sb对某人来说是一项挑战
take up/face/overcome a challenge接受/面对/克服挑战
·challenge sb to (do) sth 向某人挑战(做)某事
(1)He challenged me to play(play) another game of tennis when he was defeated.
(2)Honestly speaking，I found it challenging(challenge) to quickly adapt myself to the new campus life.
[写作佳句]
(3)我相信在你的指导下，我们能够克服这个挑战。
I’m confident that we can overcome this challenge under your guidance.
arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生
arise from/out of...起源于……；由……引起
(1)As we all know，many road accidents arise from careless driving，so you must be careful.
[写作佳句]
(2)无可否认，在我们的日常生活中会出现各种各样的挑战，但我们决不能对自己失去信心。
There is no denying that various/a variety of challenges will arise in our daily life，but never should we lose confidence in ourselves.
状语从句的省略
I can get injured while training or playing and that’s the worst！(P101)
我可能在训练或比赛时受伤，这是最糟糕的。
结构分析：此句话为并列复合句，and连接两个并列句；前一分句中while training or playing为时间状语从句while I am training or playing的省略形式。
————————————————————————————————————————
状语从句省略的条件：
主从句主语一致或者从句的主语是it；
从句谓语部分含有be动词；
从句省略时，通常省略从句中的主语和be动词。
(1)在等早班车的时候，我发现我把书包落在家里了。
While waiting for the early bus，I found I had left my schoolbag at home.
(2)如果可能的话，可以把我们原定的旅行推迟到下周六吗？如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。
If possible，shall we put off our scheduled trip until next Saturday If not convenient，let me know what time suits you best.
(3)如果被录取，我将向游客介绍中国绘画技巧，这可以帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。
If accepted，I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
训练1 Topic Talk
[分值：60分]
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．It is required that all employees should work a night shift this week.
2．He made up his mind that he wouldn’t do his wife an injury(伤害) again.
3．She is a dynamic and energetic leader who always encourages her team to achieve their goals.
4.Unfortunately，he hadn’t recovered from his illness，which worried his parents.
5．To do the job well，it is not his appearance but his competence that counts.
6．In the final chapter(章节) of his autobiography(自传)，he reflects on(反思) his life’s achievements.
7．If he does this work，he will have no choice but to meet more greater challenges(挑战)．
8．The new manager is senior(级别高的) to me in rank，but I have more experience in this field.
9. With so much work to do every day，I have no leisure time to surf the Internet as you.
10．Environmentalists are putting pressure on governments to take action against climate change.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．She is trying to solve the serious problems arising from her carelessness.
2．Compared with my previous job，my new job is less stressful(stress)．
3．He applied for the position，but actually he had no confidence in himself.
4．Unfortunately(fortunate)，many animals are endangered due to habitat loss and hunting.
5．To be frank，unless invited(invite) to the party，I won’t go to his apartment.
6．As we all know，things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways.
7．In fact，things will happen out of expectation(expect) so we should make some preparations.
8．The cave is at least 500 years older than any previously(previous) discovered cave in this area.
9．We had so much difficulty keeping in touch with each other that we decided to move to the same city.
10．An exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings is scheduled to be held(hold) on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
It’s time to go back to school.Students are excited about the new beginning.But for many kids，the first day is more about friends than classes，and maybe with good reason.On that day，the teacher takes attendance(点名)，hands out books，and describes the teaching plan.If a student hears the same things in seven classes，you can’t blame (责备) them for thinking it’s going to be another long year.When the high schoolers’ parents ask what they did in school，it’s pretty likely that the answer will be “Nothing”．
It doesn’t have to be this way.Kids always want exciting changes，and you can give them a taste of how attractive your course will be.One English teacher asks students to write 77 words about what they want to get out of her class.Then she reads their responses(回答) out aloud.She keeps the responses until the last day of the school year.Finally she hands them back to students so that they can see if they achieved what they wanted.After encouraging kids with a year-long game，she begins the English course.
On the first day of science，a teacher gives students 30 minutes to build something to improve people’s lives.A history teacher organizes a debate on whether Swiss cheese is better than cheddar.In math class，another teacher puts students in groups of three，and gives them six minutes to come up with as many answers as possible to the question，“What is math good for？”
The new class activities are part of our school-wide movement to improve the first day of classes.Many teachers choose to use creative ways to encourage kids from day one.And all students seem to enjoy the changes.Quite a few parents told me that their kids said，“I think English (or math or biology or Spanish) is going to be great！”
1．Which of the following best describes the class on the first day of school in paragraph 1
A．Too boring. B．A bit strange.
C．Really wonderful. D．Quite challenging.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中“If a student hears the same things in seven classes，you can’t blame(责备) them for thinking it’s going to be another long year.”可知，如果学生在七节课上听到同样的事情，你不能责怪他们认为这将是又一个漫长的一年。因此可推断他们应该觉得无聊。故选A项。
2．What will the students find out in English class at the end of the school year
A．If their writing skills have improved.
B．If their expectations have been realized.
C．If they can understand the 77 words.
D．If the teacher likes their responses.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One English teacher asks students to write 77 words about what they want to get out of her class...She keeps the responses until the last day...so that they can see if they achieved what they wanted.”可知，英语老师要求学生写出他们想从课上得到什么，在学年结束的时候，把学生对这个问题的回答发给学生，让学生看看他们的期望是否已经实现。故选B项。
3．What do the teachers in paragraph 3 have in common
A．All try to organize different debates.
B．All ask students to work in groups.
C．All hold discussions on teaching plans.
D．All choose to do something exciting.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“...science，a teacher gives students 30 minutes to build something to improve people’s lives.A history teacher organizes a debate on...In math class，another teacher puts students in groups of three，and gives...‘What is math good for？’”可知，科学课，历史课及数学课上都有老师安排的一些有趣的活动，因此这些老师的共同点是都选择做一些令人兴奋的事情。故选D项。
4．What is the author’s attitude to the movement
A．Unclear. B．Doubtful.
C．Positive. D．Concerned.
答案 C
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Many teachers choose to use creative ways to encourage kids from day one.And all students seem to enjoy the changes.Quite a few parents told me that their kids said，‘I think English (or math or biology or Spanish) is going to be great！’”可知，所有的学生似乎都喜欢这些变化，家长也说，他们的孩子认为某一学科会很棒。故推断作者对开学第一天的活动持积极的态度。故选C项。
B
(2025·山东临沂高一上期中)
High school can be challenging for everyone.You are going through an awkward(尴尬的) time and you may either fit in right away or feel like a complete outcast.But no matter how well you may fit in (or not)，joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future.
Joining a club is a great way to meet new friends，especially if you are new at school.Being in a club encourages you to talk to people who share the same interests with you.Even if you are the shyest person，you are sure to make friends with at least one person in the club you choose to join.From my own experience，I have made some of my best friends through after-school activities and have had many new opportunities.
Another good thing about joining a club is that taking part in activities looks great on college applications.Being known as outgoing is an important quality；it shows that you are willing to try new things and be determined.It can also help you build skills that you might need during a college interview.
Many teens fight with staying productive.Most students go to school and then come home to spend the rest of the day in front of the TV or on their phones，but clubs help prevent this.Teens are also easily influenced，and if they join the wrong group，they might get into trouble.Clubs are a wonderful place to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need help.
Perhaps the most important reason to join a club is the long-term benefits(益处) it provides.The classroom is not the only place to learn in a school.Meeting and talking to new people，managing your time，and staying organized are skills you will use every day in your life.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了高中生加入俱乐部的各种好处，包括结交新朋友、提升大学申请形象、提高时间管理能力以及获得长期的技能。
5．What might the underlined word “outcast” in paragraph 1 mean
A．A person who is popular.
B．A person who is not smart.
C．A person who is confident.
D．A person who is not accepted.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“High school can be challenging for everyone.You are going through an awkward(尴尬的) time”和表示选择关系的“either...or...”可知，进入高中后与fit in right away“马上适应”相对立的就是觉得完全是一个边缘人，即“一个不被接受的人”。故选D项。
6．What do colleges think highly of according to the text
A．The number of clubs you have joined.
B．The strong relationships you have built.
C．The bright personality you have developed.
D．The skills you have learned while forming a club.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Another good thing about...is that taking part in activities looks great on college applications.Being known as outgoing is an important quality；it shows that you are willing to try new things and be determined.”可知，参加社团体现出的外向品质有助于大学申请。外向是一种重要的品质，这表明你愿意尝试新事物，并且很有决心。由此可知，大学很看重你所培养的开朗性格。故选C项。
7．What benefit of joining a club is talked about in paragraph 4
A．Increasing the knowledge.
B．Learning team working skills.
C．Improving the fitness level.
D．Making good use of the time.
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。根据第四段“Many teens fight with staying productive...but clubs help prevent this...Clubs are a wonderful place to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need help.”可知，本段主要讨论了加入俱乐部有助于学生好好利用时间。故选D项。
8．What is the best title for the text
A．Why Should You Join a Club
B．What Club Should You Join
C．Should You Join a Second Club
D．How Should You Join a Club You Like
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“But no matter how well you may fit in (or not)，joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future.”可知，文章讨论了加入俱乐部的各种好处。因此，A项“你为什么要加入俱乐部呢？”最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·河北邯郸五校联考高一上期中)
I love parks.When I became a mum，I was so excited to introduce them to my son Nat.He is autistic(患自闭症的) and needs a lot of 1 ，repetition(重复)，and familiarity to 2 things.He did not really enjoy roller coaster rides until 2024，when I took him to Disney World for his 21st birthday.That was a huge victory for me，because he has a lot of behavioural(行为的) problems but somehow I 3 them.
After our long wait，we 4 to get a car.Nat and I sat together—it was almost too 5 .But we squeezed(挤) in and after I checked our 6 several times，we were ready.
Before the ride even started，Nat suddenly began 7 .I didn’t realize he would be so 8 .I did what any mum would do.I said，“It’s OK，Nat，” and I asked him if he wanted to hold my 9 .I held his hand before he even 10 because I realized that I was afraid，too.
He held my hand firmly(紧紧地)，which was so 11 to me because Nat almost never 12 others.But feeling those strong fingers wrapped around mine，my anxiety 13 .And then I noticed that Nat was no longer shaking.We gave each other 14 .This was a really enjoyable and nervous 15 ，and we were both excited to be a part of it.
1．A.pity B．time
C．control D．money
答案 B
解析 pity可惜；time时间；control控制；money金钱。根据上文“He is autistic(患自闭症的)”以及下文“repetition(重复)，and familiarity to things”并结合常识可知，此处应表示他患有自闭症，需要大量的时间、重复和熟悉来学习东西。故选B。
2．A.watch B．save
C．design D．learn
答案 D
解析 watch观看；save节省；design设计；learn学习。见上题解析。故选D。
3．A.solved B．considered
C．changed D．avoided
答案 A
解析 solve解决；consider考虑；change改变；avoid避免。根据上文“because he has a lot of behavioural(行为的) problems”可知，此处应表示因为他有很多行为问题，所以需要作者解决。故选A。
4．A.seemed B．offered
C．managed D．happened
答案 C
解析 seem似乎；offer提供；manage设法(做成)；happen发生。根据上文“He did not really enjoy roller coaster rides until 2024”以及“After our long wait”可知，此处应表示经过长时间的等待，作者和他儿子终于等到了一辆车。故选C。
5．A.fast B．dirty
C．small D．old
答案 C
解析 fast快的；dirty脏的；small小的；old旧的。根据下文“But we squeezed(挤) in”可知，此处应表示过山车的空间对作者和纳特来说似乎太小了。故选C。
6．A.start time B．safety rules
C．card numbers D．seat belts
答案 D
解析 start time启动时间；safety rules安全规则；card number卡号；seat belt安全带。根据上文“I checked our”以及下文“we were ready”可知，此处应表示作者检查了好几次安全带后，准备好了。故选D。
7．A.counting B．shaking
C．crying D．running
答案 B
解析 count计算；shake发抖；cry哭泣；run跑。根据下文“And then I noticed that Nat was no longer shaking.”可知，此处应表示过山车还没开始启动，纳特就突然开始发抖。故选B。
8．A.afraid B．confused
C．excited D．awkward
答案 A
解析 afraid害怕的；confused困惑的；excited激动的；awkward令人尴尬的。根据上文提到的过山车还没开始启动，纳特就突然开始发抖可知，此处应表示作者没有想到他会这么害怕。故选A。
9．A.head B．belief
C．hand D．attention
答案 C
解析 head头；belief信念；hand手；attention注意。根据下文“I held his hand”和“He held my hand firmly(紧紧地)”可知，此处应表示作者问儿子要不要握住她的手。故选C。
10．A.stated B．answered
C．commented D．shouted
答案 B
解析 state陈述；answer回答；comment评论；shout大叫。上文“I asked him if he wanted to hold my ”提到作者问儿子要不要握住她的手，由此可知，此处应表示在儿子回答之前，作者便握住他的手，因为作者也害怕。故选B。
11．A.unique B．useless
C．easy D．strange
答案 D
解析 unique独特的；useless无用的；easy容易的；strange奇怪的。根据句意以及下文“because Nat almost never others”可知，此处应表示纳特紧紧地握着作者的手，这让作者感到很奇怪，因为纳特几乎从不向别人伸出手。故选D。
12．A.reaches out to B．puts stress on
C．gives way to D．makes room for
答案 A
解析 reach out to伸手给；put stress on给……施加压力；give way to让位于；make room for为……腾出空间。见上题解析。故选A。
13．A.appeared B．remained
C．grew D．softened
答案 D
解析 appear出现；remain逗留，保持；grow成长；soften缓和，减轻。上文“But feeling those strong fingers wrapped around mine”提到作者感觉到被那些有力的手指缠绕着，由此可推知，此处应表示作者的焦虑缓和了下来。故选D。
14．A.shame B．effort
C．courage D．impression
答案 C
解析 shame羞愧；effort努力；courage勇气；impression 印象。根据上文“because I realized that I was afraid，too”和“But feeling those strong fingers wrapped around mine，my anxiety .And then I noticed that Nat was no longer shaking.”可知，作者和儿子都不害怕了，由此可知，他们给了彼此勇气。故选C。
15．A.experience B．schedule
C．habit D．movement
答案 A
解析 experience经历；schedule日程表；habit习惯；movement移动。根据句意以及下文“and we were both excited to be a part of it”可知，此处应表示这是一次既愉快又紧张的经历，我们都很兴奋能参与其中。故选A。(共76张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Topic Talk
LIFE CHOICES
UNIT 1
内容索引
Part 1 听力变式训练
Part 2 语言知识梳理
训练1
听力变式训练
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)(教材P6)
1.How does the speaker feel about his new school life
A.Excited.
B.Worried.
C.Confident.
√
2.What is the difference between the new school and the previous one
A.The new school has fixed classrooms.
B.Students in the new school can choose their subjects.
C.Students in the new school can have a discussion together.
√
3.How many years will the speaker stay in the school
A.2. B.3. C.4.
√
Ⅱ.选择填空(高考形式)(P7)
1.What is Bob
A.A doctor.
B.A football player.
C.A business manager.
√
2.What is the best part of Fred’s job
A.He can travel around the world.
B.He might get injured when playing or training.
C.He can get people’s cheers and encouragement.
√
3.What makes Ms Johnson stressed
A.She has to make more decisions.
B.She will meet many challenges.
C.She has no time to stay with her family.
√
Ⅲ.听力填空(精听训练)
Listen to the material on P7 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(I＝Interviewer B＝Bob F＝Fred J＝Ms Johnson)
I：Hello，Bob.What is your life like as a doctor
B：Well，a doctor’s life can be quite 1. as I have many patients to see.I usually leave my apartment at 6.30 am and get to work by seven in the morning.I work 2. in the hospital.
stressful
12-hour shifts
Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time，which puts a lot of 3. on me.Although being a doctor keeps me very busy，with little time for leisure，I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people 4. from illnesses and injuries.
I：Hello，Fred.What is your life like as a football player
F：Being famous isn’t as easy as you think.As a football player I have to train for 10 months a year，five hours a day.I can 5. while training or playing and that’s the worst! On the plus side，I get to travel a lot to different countries for matches and of course，hearing people 6.______________ is great!
pressure
recover
get injured
cheer you on
I：Hello，Ms Johnson.What is your life like as a business manager
J：Being a business manager，I’m in the office most days from 8 am until late in the evening.Being a manager means I get to make important decisions and I really enjoy that.7. ，the job can also be stressful，especially when 8. arise and I work so much that I feel I don’t see my family enough.That’s the worst part of my job.
返 回
Unfortunately
challenges
语言知识梳理
vi.不同，不一样，有区别；相异；意见相左(difference n.不同之处 different adj.不同的)
1
differ
·differ from不同于……；和……不同
differ in在……方面不同
·make a difference有影响；起作用
tell the difference between A and B 分清A和B
·be different from...in...在……方面与……不同
(1)Chinese eating and drinking habits differ greatly those in the West.
(2)Although these teens are (differ) from each other in interests，they have the same dream.
from
different
(3)(读后续写之结尾升华句)如果每个人都尽力去帮助别人，我们就能为建设一个温暖友好的社会做出贡献。
If everyone tries their best to help others，__________________
_____________________________________________.
写作佳句
we can make a difference to building a warm and friendly society
n.日程表，计划表 vt.为……安排时间
2
schedule
·ahead of schedule提前
on schedule准时
behind schedule晚于预定时间/计划
·be scheduled to do sth预定做某事
be scheduled for...定于……(时间)
·as scheduled按照预定时间/按计划
(1)We arrived at the farm schedule and immediately began our picking work.
(2)The event is scheduled (take) place on Wednesday afternoon from 4：00 to 6：00 in the stadium.
on
to take
(3)(应用文写作之活动安排)按计划，讲座将于晚上8点开始，10点结束，持续约2个小时。
______________，the lecture is due to start at 8 pm，and end at 10 pm，lasting about 2 hours.
写作佳句
As scheduled
n.期待；预料，预期(expect vt.预料，期待)
3
expectation
·meet/live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望
beyond (one’s) expectations(某人)料想不到，出乎(某人)意料
·expect to do sth 期待做某事
expect sb/sth to do sth 期待/预计……做某事
It’s expected that...预计……
(1)He did well in the first chapter，which was beyond our _____________
(expectation).
(2)The talks about the future of the project are definitely expected ____________(continue) until tomorrow.
expectations
to continue
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)如果您能接受我的申请，我保证不会辜负您的期望。
If you can accept my application，I guarantee that ___________
__________________________.
(4)预计明天天气晴朗，所以我们可以按计划去徒步旅行。
________________________________________________，so we can go hiking as scheduled.
写作佳句
I will meet/
live up to your expectations
It is expected that the weather will be sunny tomorrow
n.自信，信心；信赖(confident adj.自信的；有把握的 confidently adv.自信地)
4
confidence
·have/show confidence in sb 对某人有信心
lose confidence in sb对某人失去信心
·be confident about/of (doing) sth 对(做)某事有信心
be confident that...对……有信心
(1)Whatever difficulties we are faced with，we always have confidence _____ ourselves.
in
(2)All in all，we are confident finishing the task on or even ahead of schedule.
(3)(读后续写之情感与动作描写)With weeks of practice beforehand，I walked to the stage (confident) and hopefully.
about/of
confidently
(4)(读后续写之感悟)老实说，正是她母亲的鼓励使她有信心，并做出了改变。
To be honest，it was her mother’s encouragement ____________
_____________ and make a change.
写作佳句
that made
her confident
总而言之，总的来说
5
all in all
above all最重要的是；首先
not...at all一点儿都不；完全不
after all毕竟；终究
first of all首先，第一
in all总共，总计
(1)用all相关短语的正确形式填空
Learning that you are coming to study in China as an exchange student，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.① , you’d better learn some basic Chinese before you arrive.② ，language plays an important part in communication.Secondly，you should be outgoing，active，and confident.③ ，keep a positive attitude.④ ，studying in a different culture is ⑤____ easy ，but with the right mindset and preparation，you will surely succeed.
First of all
After all
Above all
All in all
not
at all
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)总之，我强烈建议学生根据自己的语言能力和个人喜好选择自己的伙伴。
__________，I strongly suggest that students choose their own partners according to their language abilities and personal preferences.
写作佳句
All in all
vi.恢复健康，康复(recovery n.恢复，痊愈)
6
recover
·recover from从……中恢复过来
recover oneself恢复健康；镇定下来
·make a full/quick/slow recovery完全恢复/恢复很快/恢复很慢
(1)We sincerely hope you will quickly recover the disease and return to China earlier.
(2)She made a quick (recover) from the operation and was soon back at work.
from
recovery
(3)(读后续写之情绪描写)过了很长时间，他才镇定下来，眼里闪着泪光。
It took a long time before ，with tears shining in his eyes.
写作佳句
he recovered himself
n.伤；损害(injured adj.受伤的 injure vt.伤害；损伤)
7
injury
·do sb an injury/do an injury to sb伤害某人
·get/be injured受伤
the injured受伤的人；伤员
(1)The captain recovered from his (injure) soon with the help of skilled doctors and nurses.
(2)Fortunately，the injured (be) rushed to hospital without delay after the accident happened.
injuries
were
(3)尽管腿部受伤，但他还是下定决心要完成马拉松。
__________________________________________，he made up his mind to finish the marathon.
写作佳句
Although/Though (he was) injured in the leg
n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战(challenging adj.富有挑战性的)
8
challenge
·a challenge to sb对某人来说是一项挑战
take up/face/overcome a challenge接受/面对/克服挑战
·challenge sb to (do) sth 向某人挑战(做)某事
(1)He challenged me (play) another game of tennis when he was defeated.
(2)Honestly speaking，I found it (challenge) to quickly adapt myself to the new campus life.
to play
challenging
(3)我相信在你的指导下，我们能够克服这个挑战。
I’m confident that we can under your guidance.
写作佳句
overcome this challenge
vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生
9
arise
arise from/out of...起源于……；由……引起
(1)As we all know，many road accidents arise careless driving，so you must be careful.
from
(2)无可否认，在我们的日常生活中会出现各种各样的挑战，但我们决不能对自己失去信心。
There is no denying that __________________________________
____________________，but never should we lose confidence in ourselves.
写作佳句
various/a variety of challenges will
arise in our daily life
10
状语从句的省略
I can get injured while training or playing and that’s the worst！(P101)
我可能在训练或比赛时受伤，这是最糟糕的。
结构分析：此句话为并列复合句，and连接两个并列句；前一分句中while training or playing为时间状语从句while I am training or playing的省略形式。
状语从句省略的条件：
·主从句主语一致或者从句的主语是it；
·从句谓语部分含有be动词；
·从句省略时，通常省略从句中的主语和be动词。
(1)在等早班车的时候，我发现我把书包落在家里了。
___________________________，I found I had left my schoolbag at home.
(2)如果可能的话，可以把我们原定的旅行推迟到下周六吗？如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。
___________，shall we put off our scheduled trip until next Saturday ________________，let me know what time suits you best.
(3)如果被录取，我将向游客介绍中国绘画技巧，这可以帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。
____________，I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
返 回
While waiting for the early bus
If possible
If not convenient
If accepted
训练1
1.It is required that all employees should work a night this week.
2.He made up his mind that he wouldn’t do his wife an (伤害) again.
3.She is a and energetic leader who always encourages her team to achieve their goals.
4.Unfortunately，he hadn’t from his illness，which worried his parents.
5.To do the job well，it is not his appearance but his that counts.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
shift
injury
dynamic
recovered
competence
6.In the final (章节) of his autobiography(自传)，he reflects on(反思) his life’s achievements.
7.If he does this work，he will have no choice but to meet more greater ____________(挑战).
8.The new manager is (级别高的) to me in rank，but I have more experience in this field.
9. With so much work to do every day，I have no time to surf the Internet as you.
10.Environmentalists are putting on governments to take action against climate change.
chapter
challenges
senior
leisure
pressure
1.She is trying to solve the serious problems arising her carelessness.
2.Compared with my previous job，my new job is less (stress).
3.He applied for the position，but actually he had no confidence ____ himself.
4. (fortunate)，many animals are endangered due to habitat loss and hunting.
5.To be frank，unless (invite) to the party，I won’t go to his apartment.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
from
stressful
in
Unfortunately
invited
6.As we all know，things in the world differ each other in a thousand ways.
7.In fact，things will happen out of (expect) so we should make some preparations.
8.The cave is at least 500 years older than any (previous) discovered cave in this area.
9.We had so much difficulty keeping in touch with each other we decided to move to the same city.
10.An exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings is scheduled __________(hold) on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24.
from
expectation
previously
that
to be held
A
It’s time to go back to school.Students are excited about the new beginning.But for many kids，the first day is more about friends than classes，and maybe with good reason.On that day，the teacher takes attendance(点名)，hands out books，and describes the teaching plan.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了高中开学第一天，各科老师如何让第一节课变得有趣。
If a student hears the same things in seven classes，you can’t blame (责备) them for thinking it’s going to be another long year.When the high schoolers’ parents ask what they did in school，it’s pretty likely that the answer will be “Nothing”.
It doesn’t have to be this way.Kids always want exciting changes，and you can give them a taste of how attractive your course will be.One English teacher asks students to write 77 words about what they want to get out of her class.Then she reads their responses(回答) out aloud.She keeps the responses until the last day of the school year.Finally she hands them back to students so that they can see if they achieved what they wanted.After encouraging kids with a year-long game，she begins the English course.
On the first day of science，a teacher gives students 30 minutes to build something to improve people’s lives.A history teacher organizes a debate on whether Swiss cheese is better than cheddar.In math class，another teacher puts students in groups of three，and gives them six minutes to come up with as many answers as possible to the question，“What is math good for？”
The new class activities are part of our school-wide movement to improve the first day of classes.Many teachers choose to use creative ways to encourage kids from day one.And all students seem to enjoy the changes.Quite a few parents told me that their kids said，“I think English (or math or biology or Spanish) is going to be great！”
1.Which of the following best describes the class on the first day of school in paragraph 1
A.Too boring. B.A bit strange.
C.Really wonderful. D.Quite challenging.
√
推理判断题。根据第一段中“If a student hears the same things in seven classes，you can’t blame(责备) them for thinking it’s going to be another long year.”可知，如果学生在七节课上听到同样的事情，你不能责怪他们认为这将是又一个漫长的一年。因此可推断他们应该觉得无聊。故选A项。
解析
2.What will the students find out in English class at the end of the school year
A.If their writing skills have improved.
B.If their expectations have been realized.
C.If they can understand the 77 words.
D.If the teacher likes their responses.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One English teacher asks students to write 77 words about what they want to get out of her class...She keeps the responses until the last day...so that they can see if they achieved what they wanted.”可知，英语老师要求学生写出他们想从课上得到什么，在学年结束的时候，把学生对这个问题的回答发给学生，让学生看看他们的期望是否已经实现。故选B项。
解析
3.What do the teachers in paragraph 3 have in common
A.All try to organize different debates.
B.All ask students to work in groups.
C.All hold discussions on teaching plans.
D.All choose to do something exciting.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段“...science，a teacher gives students 30 minutes to build something to improve people’s lives.A history teacher organizes a debate on...In math class，another teacher puts students in groups of three，and gives...‘What is math good for？’”可知，科学课，历史课及数学课上都有老师安排的一些有趣的活动，因此这些老师的共同点是都选择做一些令人兴奋的事情。故选D项。
解析
4.What is the author’s attitude to the movement
A.Unclear. B.Doubtful.
C.Positive. D.Concerned.
√
观点态度题。根据最后一段“Many teachers choose to use creative ways to encourage kids from day one.And all students seem to enjoy the changes.Quite a few parents told me that their kids said，‘I think English (or math or biology or Spanish) is going to be great！’”可知，所有的学生似乎都喜欢这些变化，家长也说，他们的孩子认为某一学科会很棒。故推断作者对开学第一天的活动持积极的态度。故选C项。
解析
B
(2025·山东临沂高一上期中)
High school can be challenging for everyone.You are going through an awkward(尴尬的) time and you may either fit in right away or feel like a complete outcast.But no matter how well you may fit in (or not)，joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了高中生加入俱乐部的各种好处，包括结交新朋友、提升大学申请形象、提高时间管理能力以及获得长期的技能。
Joining a club is a great way to meet new friends，especially if you are new at school.Being in a club encourages you to talk to people who share the same interests with you.Even if you are the shyest person，you are sure to make friends with at least one person in the club you choose to join.From my own experience，I have made some of my best friends through after-school activities and have had many new opportunities.
Another good thing about joining a club is that taking part in activities looks great on college applications.Being known as outgoing is an important quality；it shows that you are willing to try new things and be determined.It can also help you build skills that you might need during a college interview.
Many teens fight with staying productive.Most students go to school and then come home to spend the rest of the day in front of the TV or on their phones，but clubs help prevent this.Teens are also easily influenced，and if they join the wrong group，they might get into trouble.Clubs are a wonderful place to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need help.
Perhaps the most important reason to join a club is the long-term benefits(益处) it provides.The classroom is not the only place to learn in a school.Meeting and talking to new people，managing your time，and staying organized are skills you will use every day in your life.
5.What might the underlined word “outcast” in paragraph 1 mean
A.A person who is popular.
B.A person who is not smart.
C.A person who is confident.
D.A person who is not accepted.
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词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“High school can be challenging for everyone.You are going through an awkward(尴尬的) time”和表示选择关系的“either...or...”可知，进入高中后与fit in right away“马上适应”相对立的就是觉得完全是一个边缘人，即“一个不被接受的人”。故选D项。
解析
6.What do colleges think highly of according to the text
A.The number of clubs you have joined.
B.The strong relationships you have built.
C.The bright personality you have developed.
D.The skills you have learned while forming a club.
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推理判断题。根据第三段中“Another good thing about...is that taking part in activities looks great on college applications.Being known as outgoing is an important quality；it shows that you are willing to try new things and be determined.”可知，参加社团体现出的外向品质有助于大学申请。外向是一种重要的品质，这表明你愿意尝试新事物，并且很有决心。由此可知，大学很看重你所培养的开朗性格。故选C项。
解析
7.What benefit of joining a club is talked about in paragraph 4
A.Increasing the knowledge.
B.Learning team working skills.
C.Improving the fitness level.
D.Making good use of the time.
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段落大意题。根据第四段“Many teens fight with staying productive...
but clubs help prevent this...Clubs are a wonderful place to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need help.”可知，本段主要讨论了加入俱乐部有助于学生好好利用时间。故选D项。
解析
8.What is the best title for the text
A.Why Should You Join a Club
B.What Club Should You Join
C.Should You Join a Second Club
D.How Should You Join a Club You Like
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标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“But no matter how well you may fit in (or not)，joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future.”可知，文章讨论了加入俱乐部的各种好处。因此，A项“你为什么要加入俱乐部呢？”最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
解析
(2025·河北邯郸五校联考高一上期中)
I love parks.When I became a mum，I was so excited to introduce them to my son Nat.
Ⅳ.完形填空
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和患有自闭症的儿子一起坐过山车的经历。
He is autistic(患自闭症的) and needs a lot of 1 ，repetition(重复)，and familiarity to 2 things.He did not really enjoy roller coaster rides until 2024，when I took him to Disney World for his 21st birthday. That was a huge victory for me，because he has a lot of behavioural(行为的) problems but somehow I 3 them.
1.A.pity B.time
C.control D.money
2.A.watch B.save
C.design D.learn
3.A.solved B.considered
C.changed D.avoided
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1.pity可惜；time时间；control控制；money金钱。根据上文“He is autistic(患自闭症的)”以及下文“repetition(重复)，and familiarity to
things”并结合常识可知，此处应表示他患有自闭症，需要大量的时间、重复和熟悉来学习东西。故选B。
2.watch观看；save节省；design设计；learn学习。见上题解析。故选D。3.solve解决；consider考虑；change改变；avoid避免。根据上文“because he has a lot of behavioural(行为的) problems”可知，此处应表示因为他有很多行为问题，所以需要作者解决。故选A。
解析
After our long wait，we 4 to get a car.Nat and I sat together—it was almost too 5 .But we squeezed(挤) in and after I checked our 6 several times，we were ready.
4.A.seemed B.offered
C.managed D.happened
5.A.fast B.dirty
C.small D.old
6.A.start time B.safety rules
C.card numbers D.seat belts
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4.seem似乎；offer提供；manage设法(做成)；happen发生。根据上文“He did not really enjoy roller coaster rides until 2024”以及“After our long wait”可知，此处应表示经过长时间的等待，作者和他儿子终于等到了一辆车。故选C。
5.fast快的；dirty脏的；small小的；old旧的。根据下文“But we squeezed(挤) in”可知，此处应表示过山车的空间对作者和纳特来说似乎太小了。故选C。
6.start time启动时间；safety rules安全规则；card number卡号；seat belt安全带。根据上文“I checked our”以及下文“we were ready”可知，此处应表示作者检查了好几次安全带后，准备好了。故选D。
解析
Before the ride even started，Nat suddenly began 7 .I didn’t realize he would be so 8 .I did what any mum would do.I said，“It’s OK，Nat，” and I asked him if he wanted to hold my 9 .
7.A.counting B.shaking
C.crying D.running
8.A.afraid B.confused
C.excited D.awkward
9.A.head B.belief
C.hand D.attention
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7.count计算；shake发抖；cry哭泣；run跑。根据下文“And then I noticed that Nat was no longer shaking.”可知，此处应表示过山车还没开始启动，纳特就突然开始发抖。故选B。
8.afraid害怕的；confused困惑的；excited激动的；awkward令人尴尬的。根据上文提到的过山车还没开始启动，纳特就突然开始发抖可知，此处应表示作者没有想到他会这么害怕。故选A。
9.head头；belief信念；hand手；attention注意。根据下文“I held his hand”和“He held my hand firmly(紧紧地)”可知，此处应表示作者问儿子要不要握住她的手。故选C。
解析
I held his hand before he even 10 because I realized that I was afraid，too.
10.A.stated B.answered
C.commented D.shouted
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state陈述；answer回答；comment评论；shout大叫。上文“I asked him if he wanted to hold my ”提到作者问儿子要不要握住她的手，由此可知，此处应表示在儿子回答之前，作者便握住他的手，因为作者也害怕。故选B。
解析
He held my hand firmly(紧紧地)，which was so 11 to me because Nat almost never 12 others.But feeling those strong fingers wrapped around mine，my anxiety 13 .
11.A.unique B.useless
C.easy D.strange
12.A.reaches out to B.puts stress on
C.gives way to D.makes room for
13.A.appeared B.remained
C.grew D.softened
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11.unique独特的；useless无用的；easy容易的；strange奇怪的。根据句意以及下文“because Nat almost never others”可知，此处应表示纳特紧紧地握着作者的手，这让作者感到很奇怪，因为纳特几乎从不向别人伸出手。故选D。
12.reach out to伸手给；put stress on给……施加压力；give way to让位于；make room for为……腾出空间。见上题解析。故选A。
13.appear出现；remain逗留，保持；grow成长；soften缓和，减轻。上文“But feeling those strong fingers wrapped around mine”提到作者感觉到被那些有力的手指缠绕着，由此可推知，此处应表示作者的焦虑缓和了下来。故选D。
解析
And then I noticed that Nat was no longer shaking.We gave each other 14 .This was a really enjoyable and nervous 15 ，and we were both excited to be a part of it.
14.A.shame B.effort
C.courage D.impression
15.A.experience B.schedule
C.habit D.movement
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14.shame羞愧；effort努力；courage勇气；impression 印象。根据上文“because I realized that I was afraid，too”和“But feeling those strong fingers wrapped around mine，my anxiety .And then I noticed that Nat was no longer shaking.”可知，作者和儿子都不害怕了，由此可知，他们给了彼此勇气。故选C。
15.experience经历；schedule日程表；habit习惯；movement移动。根据句意以及下文“and we were both excited to be a part of it”可知，此处应表示这是一次既愉快又紧张的经历，我们都很兴奋能参与其中。故选A。
解析
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