Section Ⅱ Lesson 1
Step 1 速读——整体理解文意
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．The meaning of Spring Festival.
B．Different attitudes towards Spring Festival.
C．All people like to celebrate Spring Festival.
D．Three people’s experiences and views about Spring Festival.
答案 D
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
Step 2 细读——深度获取细节
1．What’s the greatest excitement during Spring Festival according to Tom Jenkins
A．Sweeping up the house.
B．Putting Fu upside down.
C．Setting off fireworks.
D．Enjoying a good TV program.
答案 C
2．What does Spring Festival mean to Xu Gang
A．It means fireworks，sweets and decorations.
B．It means having tasty hotpot with friends.
C．It means being surrounded by hometown accent.
D．It means coming back home and having a family reunion.
答案 D
3．What does Li Yan think of Spring Festival
A．Spring Festival is the joy of a family gathering.
B．Spring Festival is the most important for them after they retired.
C．Spring Festival means that they can eat something special—jiaozi.
D．Spring Festival means that it’s a time for her to prepare as more dishes as she could.
答案 A
4．Where is the passage probably selected from
A．A website. B．A magazine.
C．A diary. D．A textbook.
答案 B
Step 3 读后——课文语法填空
In China，Spring Festival is 1.highly(high) valued.People begin to prepare a week before the festival，cleaning their homes from top to bottom,2.which means sweeping away the dirt of the past year.Also，the Chinese character Fu is often put upside down，meaning 3.happiness(happy) arrives.
For people who work far away，they start planning their trips home early,4.booking(book) tickets ahead of time and buying gifts for their families.When they get home，it is great 5.to hear(hear) whatever happens to the people they know.
Weeks before the festival，parents start to think about what they need to buy and what dishes need to 6.be prepared(prepare)．Houses always buzz with 7.activities(activity) when everyone comes home.The 8.greatest(great) excitement begins when people sit together to enjoy a big dinner.They always have jiaozi，which is a sign of their wishes 9.for health and happiness in the coming year.However，what is the most important is not 10.what they eat but who they eat it with.To most Chinese，Spring Festival is the joy of a family gathering.
1．Here are three readers’ accounts(account) to our magazine，in which the readers shared their experiences and views about it.(P52)
结构分析：此句是复合句，在主句中，here置于句首且主语是名词，把谓语动词提到了主语前边，构成全部倒装，in which引导非限制性定语从句。
汉语翻译：这是我们杂志的三位读者的叙述，分享了他们关于春节的经历和看法。
2．Fireworks were being let off across the city，suddenly lighting up the night sky.(P52 Para.3)
结构分析：此句是简单句，lighting up the night sky为现在分词短语作状语。
汉语翻译：烟花在城市上空燃放，瞬间照亮了夜空。
3．I usually start planning(plan) my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival，as train tickets or flights have to be booked(book) as early as possible.(P53 Para.1)
结构分析：此句是复合句，as 在此句中作连词，意思是“因为”，引导原因状语从句；book在这儿作动词，意为“预订”。
汉语翻译：我通常在春节前几周就开始计划回山西的行程，因为必须尽早预订火车票或机票。
4．I don’t get to travel back to Shanxi very often，so when I get home，my parents will fill me in on what’s been happening—who has got married or had children or gone away to university.(P53 Para.2)
结构分析：此句是并列复合句，so为并列连词，连接并列句。在后面的句中，when引导时间状语从句，what’s been happening为宾语从句，who引导从句作同位语。
汉语翻译：我不经常回山西，因此每年回到家，我父母会把这一年发生的事一股脑儿地告诉我——谁结婚了，谁有小孩了，谁上大学了，等等。
5．As I get older，coming home and being with my entire family is the most important(important) part of it.(P53 Para.3)
结构分析：此句是复合句，句中As引导时间状语从句；coming home and being with my entire family为动名词短语作主语。
汉语翻译：随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人团聚则成了春节最重要的一部分。
6．We think about what the children would like to eat(eat)，what we need to buy and what dishes(dish) need to be prepared.(P53 Para.1)
结构分析：此句是复合句；about后跟三个what引导的宾语从句。
汉语翻译：我们琢磨孩子们喜欢吃什么，我们需要买什么，需要准备什么菜。
7．Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing，and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year.(P53 Para.2)
结构分析：此句是并列句；第一个分句中的shouting and playing是现在分词短语作伴随状语；第二个分句中的to talk about the past year是不定式作目的状语。
汉语翻译：我们的孙辈一边跑一边喊，一边玩，大人们围在桌子旁谈论过去的一年。
8．We always have jiaozi during this time，as they mean something special on this occasion—they are a sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.(P53 Para.2)
结构分析：此句是复合句，as 引导原因状语从句。 they are a sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year在句中充当同位语。
汉语翻译： 在这段时间里，我们通常吃饺子，因为它在这个场合有一些特殊的意义——它是我们期望来年健康和幸福的标志。
account n．描述，报道；(银行)账户；账目；解释 vt.认为是；解释，说明 (accountant n．会计)
take...into account/consideration把……考虑在内
on account of由于
on no account决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
open/close a bank account开立/注销银行账户
account for解释；说明；(数量、比例上)占；对……负有责任
(1)It was her failure in the gymnastics match that accounted for her unhappiness.
(2)On account of our joint efforts，the environment has been greatly improved in the past ten years.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)你决不能放弃参加比赛。
On no account should you give up participating in the match.
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。
I would be grateful if you could take my tips/advice into account/consideration.
attach vt.贴；固定；附上；使附属；使依恋；认为有(重要性、意义、价值等)(attached adj.附加的；喜爱的)
attach...to...把……附在……上
attach importance/significance to...认为……有重要性/意义；重视
be attached to...附属于……；喜爱……
(1)The boy is now studying in the middle school attached(attach) to Peking University.
(2)As is required，you should attach a recent photo to your application form.
(3)To be frank，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming(become) wealthy and famous.
[写作佳句]
(4)(环境保护倡议书)是政府应该高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。
It is high time that the government should attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection.
surround vt.环绕，围绕(surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n．环境)
surround...with...使……包围……
be surrounded by/with...被……包围/环绕
(1)Surrounding yourself with people who are optimistic can be of benefit to you.
(2)Honestly，it took me a few weeks to adapt to the new surroundings(surround)．
[写作佳句]
(3)(推荐旅游城市)三面环海，青岛被认为是中国最适宜居住的城市之一。
Surrounded by the sea on three sides，Qingdao is considered to be one of the most livable cities in China.
scare vt.使(某人)惊恐；吓唬 (scared adj.恐惧的；惊恐的 scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的)
scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事
scare...away/off把……吓跑
be scared to death吓得要死
be scared to do sth/of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事
(1)He was scared to death when seeing such a scary(scare) scene in the distance.
(2)He is so confident that he isn’t scared of any tough problems no matter what happens.
(3)You can’t scare me into telling you the secret because I ought to keep my promise.
[写作佳句]
(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)我抓住一块石头，把它瞄准狼，试图把狼吓走。
I seized a stone and aimed it at the wolf，attempting to scare the wolf away/off.
put up张贴；建造；提供膳宿；举起
put aside搁置；储存
put away将……收起；把……放回原处
put down放下；写下；镇压
put forward提出；将……提前
put out扑灭；出版
put off推迟
put up with容忍，忍受
(1)选词填空
According to the notice ①put up on the wall，a group discussion will be held for students to ②put forward suggestions on how to improve our study，such as how to ③put down notes in class，how to ④put away bad moods when studying as well as how to ⑤put up with study stress.If the discussion is ⑥put off for some reason，students will be informed in advance.
[写作佳句]
(2)(应用文写作之活动报道)做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了一个布告牌提醒人们保护野生动植物。
After getting all the work done，we put up a board reminding people to protect the wildlife.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)为了练好发音，我建议你每天留出10分钟的时间跟着听力材料朗读。
To pronounce well，I suggest that you(should) put aside 10 minutes to read after the listening material every day.
the moment 引导时间状语从句
Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.(P53 Para.2)
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围——我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
结构分析：此句是复合句，the moment作连词，意思是“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句。
————————————————————————————————————————
句中的the moment为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
表示“一……就……”的形式还有：
①the minute/second/instant(连词)
②immediately/directly/instantly(连词)
③as soon as(连词)
④on/upon＋n./doing...
⑤hardly...when...；no sooner...than...
————————————————————————————————————————
(1)她一出现在门口就被她的粉丝们围住了。(the＋名词)
She was surrounded by her fans the moment/minute/second/instant she appeared at the gate.
(2)(读后续写之心理描写)我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐慌。
The moment I saw my father’s cloudy face，a sense of panic seized me.
(3)听说你要来中国参观，我想给你一些建议。(on/upon)
On/upon hearing that you intend to pay a visit to China，I would like to give you some advice.
(4)他一到达北京就跟他的朋友们联系了。(部分倒装)
Hardly/No sooner had he arrived in Beijing when/than he contacted his friends.
阅读以下短文，感知黑体部分，并完成下面的练习
①The boy almost cried his heart out when learning that his favorite toy car had been lost.②His father comforted him，saying that it would be found in time.He wiped away tears on his face，saying，“③It will be found with your help.” So they searched the house thoroughly.④The bookshelf was moved and under the bed was swept, but nothing was found.The boy became discouraged，complaining, “⑤Almost every place has been searched，⑥but my toy car isn’t found.” ⑦It was at that moment that he found his toy car was hidden in his schoolbag.
以上句子中都使用了被动语态，句①为过去完成时的被动语态；句②为过去将来时的被动语态；句③为一般将来时的被动语态；句④⑦为一般过去时的被动语态；句⑤为现在完成时的被动语态；句⑥为一般现在时的被动语态。
被动语态
一、被动语态的概述
语态是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
◆主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：
They prohibit smoking in public areas.
谓语prohibit的动作是由主语they发出的，即they是prohibit这个动作的执行者。
◆被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。如：
Smoking is prohibited by them in public areas.
主语smoking是prohibit这个动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be本身无词义，但有人称、数和时态的变化。
时态 构成形式
一般现在时 am/is/are＋done
一般过去时 was/were＋done
一般将来时 be going to/will/shall＋be done
过去将来时 would/should＋be done
现在进行时 am/is/are＋being done
过去进行时 was/were＋being done
现在完成时 have/has＋been done
过去完成时 had＋been done
含情态动词 情态动词＋be done
The boy is often heard to play the piano.
人们经常听到这个男孩弹钢琴。
The athlete was seen to enter the gym just now.
刚才有人看见这位运动员进了体育馆。
A new apartment will be built by us next year.
明年我们要建一栋新公寓。
The news would be sent to the volunteer’s mother the moment it arrived.
消息一到就会被送到那位志愿者的母亲那里。
The problem is being discussed at the meeting at the moment.
目前，会议上正在讨论这个问题。
An informal boxing match was being held when I arrived there.
我到那儿时，一场非正式的拳击比赛正在进行。
People’s living quality has been greatly improved in the past ten years.
在过去的十年里，人们的生活质量得到了极大的提高。
By the end of last year，another company had been completed.
到去年年底为止，另一家公司已经建成了。
The new teaching equipment must be sent to the rural school in no time.
这些新的教学设备必须马上送到那所乡村学校。
三、在下列情况下使用被动语态
1．不知道或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。
The charity organisation was built ten years ago.这个慈善组织是十年前成立的。
2．强调动作的承受者。
Your plan is considered to be practical.
你的计划被认为是实用的。
3．在书面语中，特别是在科技报告和新闻报道中，被动语态比主动语态更正式。
The International Space Station has been built in the Earth’s orbit.
国际空间站已经在地球轨道上建成了。
4．习惯用法的需要。这类词常见的有born，determine，devote，seat，dress，situate等。
You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.
你只有全身心地投入工作才能取得成功。
四、使用被动语态的注意问题
1．以主动形式表被动意义的动词
(1)表示状态特征的系动词，如look，sound，feel，smell，taste，prove等，不用于被动语态，其后接形容词或名词构成系表结构，表示被动含义。
He looks strong and energetic after going jogging regularly.
进行有规律的慢跑之后，他看起来很强壮并且充满活力。
The problem proves tough and is difficult to deal with.
这个问题被证明很棘手，并且很难处理。
(2)表示主语的内在特征、性质或状态的动词，如drive，lock，sell，read，wash，dry等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。
You can depend on it that this kind of cloth washes well.你可以相信这种布料很好洗。
To our disappointment，the engine won’t start.
让我们失望的是，引擎发动不起来。
(3)不定式作定语，与前面被修饰的名词或代词构成动宾关系，且不定式的逻辑主语为主句的主语时，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
Attention，please.I have something important to say.
请注意，我有重要的事情要说。
(4)不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，如difficult，easy，comfortable，hard，convenient，cheap，expensive等，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
We find the guy is difficult to get along with.
我们发现这个家伙很难相处。
Our apartment is comfortable to live in.
我们的公寓住起来很舒服。
(5)need，want，require，deserve等作谓语，其主语为物时，动词后的动名词用主动形式表示被动含义。
The plan required discussing on schedule at the meeting.
＝The plan required to be discussed on schedule at the meeting.
这项计划需要在会上按时讨论。
(6)表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如begin，finish，start，open，close，stop，end，run，move等。
The gym opens at 8 am and closes at 10 pm every day.
这家健身房每天上午八点开门，晚上十点关门。
2．不用被动语态的情况
不及物动词或不及物动词短语无被动语态，常见的有appear，disappear，die，rise，fail，happen，last，lie，remain，spread，stand，break out，come true，belong to，lose heart，take place，run out，come up等。
Owing to the heavy snow，the price of vegetables has risen recently.
由于这场大雪，最近蔬菜的价格上涨了。
To our satisfaction，our dream came true at last.令我们满意的是，我们的梦想最终实现了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The garden doesn’t need watering/to be watered (water) because it rained last night.
2．On the way home yesterday，they were stopped(stop) by a policeman.
3．Great changes have taken(take) place in China in the past twenty years.
4．The new toy which is popular with teenage boys sells(sell) very well.
5．It is reported that a space station will be built (build) on the Moon in the near future.
6．They were told that the interview result would be announced(announce) the next week.
7．The water felt(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for my regular morning exercise.
8．I have no time to go with you because our new house is being decorated(decorate) now.
9．Five new buildings had been built(build) by the end of last year.
10．The math question was too difficult to understand(understand) for junior high school students.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．上周日我们学校举行了五公里赛跑。
The 5-kilometre race was held by our school last Sunday.
2．继续努力，你的梦想迟早会实现的。
Keep working hard and your dream will come true sooner or later.
3．他回到学校时作业还没做完。
His homework hadn’t been finished when he came back to school.
4．如果您的订单准备好了，T恤衫会尽快送到您的手中。
If your order is ready，the T-shirt will be delivered to you as soon as possible.
5．在会上要做的这个决定将会影响我们公司的未来。
The decision to be made at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
Ⅲ.用括号内单词的正确形式完成以下语段
Air pollution is becoming more and more serious.One of the major causes is car use.Cars 1.are used(use) for even the shortest journeys.Industry is another major cause，but fortunately，new industrial sites 2.are being built(build) away from city centers now.It 3.is said(say) that one of the most serious problems that need to 4.be dealt(deal) with is the use of cars.In some cities，laws 5.have been passed(pass) concerning car use.For example，cars in some cities 6.are allowed(allow) only on some certain days.As far as I am concerned，it is a good idea.With the laws，public transport 7.will be used(use) more in the future and the pollution 8.will be reduced(reduce)．
训练2 Lesson 1
[分值：74.5分]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分)
1．The naughty boy let off the balloon and his baby sister was scared to cry.
2．Faced with the wolf，the hunter raised his gun so as to scare it away.
3．You are expected to finish(finish) the task before May 1st，so time is limited now.
4．I enjoy walking in the park，because I find the surroundings(surround) peaceful.
5．On no account should you be allowed(allow) to speak to your parents in such a rude way.
6．She picked a large bunch of flowers as decoration(decorate) on the special occasion.
7.The retired(retire) expert has been living in the rural area since he left from his position.
8．The painting is an original(origin) work of art，created entirely from the artist’s imagination.
Ⅱ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写)(满分15分)
1．在中国，人们非常重视春节。(attach significance to)
People in China attach great significance to Spring Festival.
2．春节前人们会购买年货，用大红灯笼装饰房子。(decorate)
Before Spring Festival，people will do Spring Festival shopping and decorate their houses with big red lanterns.
3．除夕晚上，时钟一敲响十二点，人们就开始燃放烟花。(the moment)
On Chinese New Year’s Eve，people will let off fireworks the moment the clock strikes 12.
4．据说，燃放鞭炮可以吓跑“年”兽。(It is said that...)
It is said that letting off firecrackers can scare away the monster Nian.
5．人们会围坐在一起，享受丰盛的晚餐，送上新年祝福。(现在分词作伴随状语)
People would sit together，enjoying a big dinner and wishing everyone a happy new year.
组句成篇 以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
参考范文
People in China attach great significance to Spring Festival.Before Spring Festival，people will do Spring Festival shopping and decorate their houses with big red lanterns.On Chinese New Year’s Eve，people will let off fireworks the moment the clock strikes 12.It is said that letting off firecrackers can scare away the monster Nian.
Then，people would sit together，enjoying a big dinner and wishing everyone a happy new year.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·江苏常州高一上期中)
Once I read about a country where if you go to a house and praise some small things，the owners feel it a must to offer it to you as a gift.I don’t remember the name of the country；the only other place I know of with such a custom is my mother’s home.
Knowing Mama，I have always been careful with my praise，but that doesn’t stop her.She can always sense admiration beyond words.“I was just staring at that photo of Mount Hood because I have a similar one in my bedroom.” Mama would nod，“Of course.You were thinking how nice it would be to have a set.If a mother doesn’t understand，who does？”
Recently I have been worrying for weeks about a Mother’s Day gift for Mama，as there is always the danger that a gift given to Mama will quickly come back to the giver.If I buy her something wearable，she immediately finds it fits me perfectly.If I give her a plant，she cuts off the top for me to take home and root in a glass of water.If I give her some food，she wants me to stay for lunch and eat it.
My wise Papa long ago stopped trying to shop for her.Instead，on every important occasion he writes a short poem in which he tells of their meeting，wedding，and later marriage life.After nearly 30 years of poems，Papa sometimes worries that his poetic inspiration has dried up，but Mama doesn’t complain.She comes into the room while he is struggling over a gift poem and says，“It doesn’t have to rhyme(押韵) as long as it’s from the heart.”
This year，finally，I think I，too，have found a painless gift for Mama.I am going to give her a magazine article，unrhymed but from the heart，in which I wish her “Happy Mother’s Day” and tell her there’s nothing Papa or I could ever buy，find，or make her that would be half good enough anyway.
1．Why does the author mention the country in paragraph 1
A．To explain a rule. B．To lead in the topic.
C．To present a fact. D．To prove her point.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者在第一段通过一个将被赞扬的物品当成礼物赠送的国家习俗来引出自己母亲也有类似的习惯，从而自然过渡到文章的主题——给母亲送礼物的故事。因此，这里的目的是引出文章主题。故选B。
2．Why is the author always careful with her praise
A．She doesn’t like any small things.
B．Mama will be too proud of herself.
C．She doesn’t want Mama to know real her.
D．Mama will give her whatever she praises.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段中“ She can always sense admiration beyond words.”以及“‘I was just staring at that photo of Mount Hood...’．..‘Of course.You were thinking how nice it would be to have a set...’”可知，作者知道如果她对某样东西表示赞美，母亲很可能会将它作为礼物送给她。因此，为了避免这种情况，她总是对赞美很谨慎。故选D。
3．What makes it difficult to buy a gift for Mama
A．Mama’s refusal of any gifts.
B．Mama’s misunderstanding of givers.
C．Mama’s attitude to festivals.
D．Mama’s practice of giving back.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“Recently...as there is always the danger that a gift given to Mama will quickly come back to the giver...”可知，作者担心给母亲的礼物会很快回到送礼人手中，因为母亲总是以各种方式回馈礼物，这导致给妈妈买礼物很困难。故选D。
4．What does the author imply in the last two paragraphs
A．Mama values sincere love over gift itself.
B．Poems and articles are Mama’s favorite gifts.
C．Papa writes poems as gifts to save money.
D．Papa and I could never find a good enough gift for Mama.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“...but Mama doesn’t complain.”和“It doesn’t have to rhyme(押韵) as long as it’s from the heart.”及最后一段“This year，finally，I think I，too，have found a painless gift for Mama.I am going to give her a magazine article，unrhymed but from the heart...”可知，作者提到父亲写诗作为礼物，母亲只在乎它是否发自内心，作者也决定给母亲一篇不押韵但发自内心的杂志文章作为礼物，这暗示母亲更看重的是真诚的爱而非礼物本身。故选A。
B
(2025·河南郑州高一上期末)
February is coming，and with it comes the review of those New Year’s resolutions(决定) that were so eagerly made just a few weeks ago.It’s thought that about a quarter of us make New Year’s resolutions every January，but evidence varies around how many of us actually manage to stick to them.In one set of data(数据)，from the quarter of us who make New Year’s resolutions，about 35% report sticking to all of their goals，while 50% manage some of them.But what about those remaining people who fall short，and don’t carry out their resolutions
If that’s you，you’re not alone.In 2023，a separate piece of research carried out at Edith Cowan University，Australia，found that two-thirds of people surveyed gave up on their New Year’s resolutions in the first month of the year.But all is not lost，so don’t be too hard on yourself if you don’t stick to your resolutions.It is not too late if you want to start up your resolutions again as we move into February.
The words we choose and the approaches we take when creating our resolutions can have a significant impact on our success.Research carried out in 2023 at Stockholm University，Sweden，found that so-called “approach goals” were much more effective than “avoidance goals”．Approach goals，like “I will exercise three times a week to stay healthy and fit”，include achieving or keeping a good result.Avoidance goals，such as “I’ll stop eating chocolate and sweets”，try to avoid a bad result.In addition，make your resolutions specific and measurable.Goals such as “I want to get fit” are too unclear to achieve or keep up with.
So look at how you presented your resolutions and have a think about how you go about acting on them—it may not be too late to try them again.How about trying for February
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章指出多数人难以坚持新年决心，介绍了制定有效新年决心的方法，并鼓励人们在二月重新尝试。
5．What can replace the underlined part “fall short” in paragraph 1
A．Care nothing. B．Lose heart.
C．Fail to achieve. D．Keep trying.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。从上文“about 35% report sticking to all of their goals，while 50% manage some of them”以及画线词所在句“但是，那些剩下的……的人和没有执行决心的人呢？”可知，“fall short”描述的是那些没有达成自己新年目标的人。C选项 Fail to achieve意思是“未能达成”，与画线部分意思相符。故选C项。
6．What did the 2023 Australian research show
A．New Year’s resolutions were useless.
B．New Year’s resolutions varied from year to year.
C．People took their New Year’s resolutions lightly.
D．Most people didn’t keep their New Year’s resolutions.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“In 2023，a separate piece of research...found that two-thirds of people surveyed gave up on their New Year’s resolutions in the first month of the year.”可知，2023年澳大利亚的研究发现，三分之二的受访者在新年的第一个月就放弃了他们的新年决心。因此大多数人没有坚持住自己的新年决心。故选D项。
7．Which of the following resolutions is achievable
A．I’ll read a book a month.
B．I’ll quit drinking.
C．I’ll stop using social media.
D．I’ll not stay up for ever.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“...so-called ‘approach goals’ were much more effective...include achieving or keeping a good result.”和“In addition，make your resolutions specific and measurable.”可知，包含达成好的结果、具体且可衡量的目标更有效。A选项明确规定了每个月读一本书，是在追求好的结果，时间和任务都很具体，具有可衡量性，符合可实现的要求。故选A项。
8．What is a suitable title for this text
A．A New February
B．Never Too Late to Start Over
C．Say No to New Year’s Resolutions
D．New Year’s Resolutions，Same You
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。文章开篇指出二月来临，人们会回顾几周前急切立下的新年决心，接着用数据表明多数人难以坚持。随后提到即便没坚持也不必自责，二月重新开始也为时未晚，还介绍了制定有效新年决心的方法并鼓励再次尝试。D项“新年决心，你依旧如故？”与主旨相契合，适合作为标题。故选D项。
Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
As the end of the year comes，for many people，so do the holiday blues.This traditionally joyful and restful time of year can somehow produce the perfect storm of stress that can leave us feeling sad，disconnected and alone. 1
Many people do not feel part of the traditions.Those experiencing cold relationships with family members may struggle with the loss of connection and a strong sense of sadness during the holiday season. 2 And there are still people struggling with painful memories from their childhood.
Many people feel overburdened by expectations owing to endless media holiday advertisements.The over-commercialization(过度商业化) and consumerism of the holidays leave many people feeling hard to meet unrealistic expectations of luxurious(奢侈的) gift-giving and big family dinner. 3 Many people find themselves going into debt to meet unrealistic expectations.
4 If you struggle at this time of the year，consider meeting the holiday season in a new and positive way.Set the intention to enjoy yourself and those you love in a way that suits who you are right now，like planning a special outing or getting together with friends.
Realize that you can define how you spend your time.You can start by being kind to yourself，as well as to others. 5 Feeling needed is a good way to lessen personal blues.If you celebrate the holidays，set reasonable limits on your spending and manage your time and efforts wisely.If you feel exhausted by nonstop social commitments，politely decline an invitation or two.
A．Create a novel tradition.
B．Reach out to a lonely friend.
C．Women，in particular，suffer from it.
D．Here are some tips to lift our mood.
E．Get close to those who share the common perspective.
F．Knowing the reasons and ways to work them out is always the key.
G．Some shedding tears for the loss of a loved one find their sorrow deepened.
1．答案 F
解析 由上文可知，许多人有节日忧郁症。推知这里主要介绍节日忧郁症的症状，而F项“了解这些问题的原因和解决方法始终是关键”符合语境，其中them指代上文the holiday blues，且the reasons and ways与下文对应，本句承上启下。故选F项。
2．答案 G
解析 由上下文内容可知，本段主要分析一些人没有融入传统而得节日忧郁症，空前后两句都是在举例说明，而G项“一些为失去亲人而哭泣的人发现他们的悲伤加剧了”符合语境，和上下句为并列关系，也是举例说明这种无法融入传统而忧郁的现象。故选G项。
3．答案 C
解析 由本段上文可知，节日的过度商业化和消费主义让许多人感到难以满足奢侈送礼和大家庭晚餐的不切实际的期望，C项“尤其是女性，深受其苦”进一步说明这种情况对特定人群的影响，其中it代指上文的情况。故选C项。
4．答案 D
解析 设空处为本段主题句，根据上文可知，文章第二段和第三段在分析节日忧郁症的原因，而本段后文在讲治愈该症状的方法，D项“以下是一些提升情绪的策略”对本段有总括作用，符合语境。故选D项。
5．答案 B
解析 上文“You can start by being kind to yourself，as well as to others.”提出要善待自己和他人，下文“Feeling needed is a good way to lessen personal blues.”说明被需要是减少个人忧郁的好方法，而B项“主动帮助一个孤独的朋友”是一种善待他人的行为，符合语境，其中a lonely friend与上文others对应，lonely与下文feeling needed对应，本句承上启下。故选B项。
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Chung Yeung—also 1. (call)Chongyang—is an important public holiday in China and countries with people of Chinese heritage(血统)．
Chung Yeung is an annual event 2. can date back to the Eastern Han Dynasty.The day itself—the ninth day of the lunar September—is considered a certain day of bad luck and possible danger in Chinese culture.
It’s said to be the day when a man named Heng Jing，whose parents had been killed by a devil(魔鬼)，was warned that 3. devil would reappear to strike his whole village with a disease.The villagers each escaped with a piece of dogwood leaf and a cup of chrysanthemum(菊花) wine.When the devil appeared in the empty village，he 4. (attract) by the smells of dogwood and chrysanthemum，and Heng Jing 5. (brave) defeated the devil in a sword fight.
6． a celebration of overcoming danger and honoring ancestors，Chung Yeung has become an occasion for 7. (climb) mountains，hiking hills and appreciating the chrysanthemum.The largest Double Ninth Festivals are in Asia,8. the holiday is celebrated around the world.
In 1989，the Chinese government announced that the day would be a time 9. (honor) elders.In China，families hike together to their ancestors’ mountaintop graves.One of Wang Wei’s 10. (poem) is often read at Chung Yeung celebrations.
1．答案 called
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，Chung Yeung与call为被动关系，应填过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填called。
2．答案 which/that
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，这里考查限制性定语从句，先行词an annual event指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that/which。
3．答案 the
解析 考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处特指上文出现的devil，应用定冠词the。故填the。
4．答案 was attracted
解析 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，he与attract为被动关系，且由前后文可知，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was attracted。
5．答案 bravely
解析 考查副词。分析句子可知，此空应填副词bravely，作状语，修饰后面动词。故填bravely。
6．答案 As
解析 考查介词。根据句意可知，表示“作为”应用介词as，且位于句首时，首字母应大写。故填As。
7．答案 climbing
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，介词for后面应填动名词，作宾语。故填climbing。
8．答案 but/yet
解析 考查连词。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为转折关系，应用转折连词but/yet。故填but/yet。
9．答案 to honor
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词，且由句意可知，此空应填不定式作后置定语，修饰前面名词。故填to honor。
10．答案 poems
解析 考查名词复数。分析句子可知，One of后应加可数名词复数形式。故填poems。(共111张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Lesson 1
CELEBRATIONS
UNIT 3
内容索引
Part 1 课文深度理解
Part 2 长句难句分析
Part 3 语言知识梳理
Part 4 语法项目精讲
训练2
课文深度理解
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A.The meaning of Spring Festival.
B.Different attitudes towards Spring Festival.
C.All people like to celebrate Spring Festival.
D.Three people’s experiences and views about Spring Festival.
Step 1 速读——整体理解文意
√
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
host family
sweep away
upside down
scare away
tickets
gifts
accents
getting ready for
preparing dishes
having jiaozi
1.What’s the greatest excitement during Spring Festival according to Tom Jenkins
A.Sweeping up the house.
B.Putting Fu upside down.
C.Setting off fireworks.
D.Enjoying a good TV program.
√
Step 2 细读——深度获取细节
2.What does Spring Festival mean to Xu Gang
A.It means fireworks，sweets and decorations.
B.It means having tasty hotpot with friends.
C.It means being surrounded by hometown accent.
D.It means coming back home and having a family reunion.
√
3.What does Li Yan think of Spring Festival
A.Spring Festival is the joy of a family gathering.
B.Spring Festival is the most important for them after they retired.
C.Spring Festival means that they can eat something special—jiaozi.
D.Spring Festival means that it’s a time for her to prepare as more dishes
as she could.
√
4.Where is the passage probably selected from
A.A website. B.A magazine.
C.A diary. D.A textbook.
√
In China，Spring Festival is 1. (high) valued.People begin to prepare a week before the festival，cleaning their homes from top to bottom,2. means sweeping away the dirt of the past year.Also，the Chinese character Fu is often put upside down，meaning 3.____________
(happy) arrives.
For people who work far away，they start planning their trips home early,4. (book) tickets ahead of time and buying gifts for their families.When they get home，it is great 5. (hear) whatever happens to the people they know.
Step 3 读后——课文语法填空
highly
which
happiness
booking
to hear
Weeks before the festival，parents start to think about what they need to buy and what dishes need to 6. (prepare).Houses always buzz with 7. (activity) when everyone comes home.The 8._________(great) excitement begins when people sit together to enjoy a big dinner.They always have jiaozi，which is a sign of their wishes 9.____ health and happiness in the coming year.However，what is the most important is not 10. they eat but who they eat it with.To most Chinese，Spring Festival is the joy of a family gathering.
返 回
be prepared
activities
greatest
for
what
长句难句分析
1.Here are three readers’ (account) to our magazine，in which the readers shared their experiences and views it.(P52)
结构分析：此句是 句，在主句中，here置于句首且主语是名词，把谓语动词提到了主语前边，构成 ，in which引导________
________从句。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
accounts
about
复合
全部倒装
非限制
性定语
这是我们杂志的三位读者的叙述，分享了他们关于春节的经历和看法。
2.Fireworks were being let across the city，suddenly lighting up the night sky.(P52 Para.3)
结构分析：此句是 句，lighting up the night sky为______________
作状语。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
烟花在城市上空燃放，瞬间照亮了夜空。
off
简单
现在分词短语
3.I usually start (plan) my trip home to Shanxi weeks _______ Spring Festival，as train tickets or flights have to (book) as early as possible.(P53 Para.1)
结构分析：此句是 句，as 在此句中作连词，意思是“ ”，引导 从句；book在这儿作动词，意为“ ”。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
planning
before
be booked
复合
因为
原因状语
预订
我通常在春节前几周就开始计划回山西的行程，因为必须尽早预订火车票或机票。
4.I don’t get to travel back Shanxi very often，so when I get home，my parents will fill me in on what’s been happening—who has got married or had children or gone away university.(P53 Para.2)
结构分析：此句是 句，so为并列连词，连接并列句。在后面的句中，when引导 从句，what’s been happening为 从句，who引导从句作 语。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
to
to
并列复合
时间状语
宾语
同位
我不经常回山西，因此每年回到家，我父母会把这一年发生的事一股脑儿地告诉我——谁结婚了，谁有小孩了，谁上大学了，等等。
5.As I get older，coming home and being with my entire family is ______
_________________(important) part of it.(P53 Para.3)
结构分析：此句是 句，句中As引导 从句；coming home and being with my entire family为动名词短语作 。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
the
most important
复合
时间状语
主语
随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人团聚则成了春节最重要的一部分。
6.We think about what the children would like (eat)，what we need to buy and what (dish) need to be prepared.(P53 Para.1)
结构分析：此句是 句；about后跟三个what引导的 从句。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
to eat
dishes
复合
宾语
我们琢磨孩子们喜欢吃什么，我们需要买什么，需要准备什么菜。
7.Our grandchildren run shouting and playing，and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year.(P53 Para.2)
结构分析：此句是 句；第一个分句中的shouting and playing是现在分词短语作 ；第二个分句中的to talk about the past year是不定式作 。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
around
并列
伴随状语
目的状语
我们的孙辈一边跑一边喊，一边玩，大人们围在桌子旁谈论过去的一年。
8.We always have jiaozi during this time，as they mean something special ____ this occasion—they are a sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.(P53 Para.2)
结构分析：此句是 句，as 引导 从句。 they are a sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year在句中充当 语。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
返 回
on
复合
原因状语
同位
在这段时间里，我们通常吃饺子，因为它在这个场合有一些特殊的意义——它是我们期望来年健康和幸福的标志。
语言知识梳理
n.描述，报道；(银行)账户；账目；解释 vt.认为是；解释，说明 (accountant n.会计)
1
account
·take...into account/consideration把……考虑在内
on account of由于
on no account决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
open/close a bank account开立/注销银行账户
·account for解释；说明；(数量、比例上)占；对……负有责任
(1)It was her failure in the gymnastics match that accounted _____ her unhappiness.
(2)On account our joint efforts，the environment has been greatly improved in the past ten years.
for
of
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)你决不能放弃参加比赛。
_______________________________ participating in the match.
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。
I would be grateful if you could ___________________________
____________________.
写作佳句
On no account should you give up
take my tips/advice into
account/consideration
vt.贴；固定；附上；使附属；使依恋；认为有(重要性、意义、价值等)(attached adj.附加的；喜爱的)
2
attach
·attach...to...把……附在……上
attach importance/significance to...认为……有重要性/意义；重视
·be attached to...附属于……；喜爱……
(1)The boy is now studying in the middle school (attach) to Peking University.
(2)As is required，you should attach a recent photo your application form.
attached
to
(3)To be frank，a lot of people attach great importance to ___________
(become) wealthy and famous.
becoming
(4)(环境保护倡议书)是政府应该高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。
It is high time that the government should __________________
_____________________________________________________.
写作佳句
attach great
importance to energy saving and environmental protection
vt.环绕，围绕(surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.环境)
3
surround
·surround...with...使……包围……
·be surrounded by/with...被……包围/环绕
(1)Surrounding yourself people who are optimistic can be of benefit to you.
(2)Honestly，it took me a few weeks to adapt to the new ______________
(surround).
with
surroundings
(3)(推荐旅游城市)三面环海，青岛被认为是中国最适宜居住的城市之一。
__________________________________，Qingdao is considered to be one of the most livable cities in China.
写作佳句
Surrounded by the sea on three sides
vt.使(某人)惊恐；吓唬 (scared adj.恐惧的；惊恐的 scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的)
4
scare
·scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事
scare...away/off把……吓跑
·be scared to death吓得要死
be scared to do sth/of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事
(1)He was scared to death when seeing such a (scare) scene in the distance.
scary
(2)He is so confident that he isn’t scared any tough problems no matter what happens.
(3)You can’t scare me telling you the secret because I ought to keep my promise.
of
into
(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)我抓住一块石头，把它瞄准狼，试图把狼吓走。
I seized a stone and aimed it at the wolf，attempting to _______
_________________.
写作佳句
scare
the wolf away/off
张贴；建造；提供膳宿；举起
5
put up
put aside搁置；储存
put away将……收起；把……放回原处
put down放下；写下；镇压
put forward提出；将……提前
put out扑灭；出版
put off推迟
put up with容忍，忍受
(1)选词填空
According to the notice ① on the wall，a group discussion will be held for students to ② suggestions on how to improve our study，such as how to ③ notes in class，how to ④ bad moods when studying as well as how to ⑤___________ study stress.If the discussion is ⑥ for some reason，students will be informed in advance.
put up
put forward
put down
put away
put up with
put off
(2)(应用文写作之活动报道)做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了一个布告牌提醒人们保护野生动植物。
After getting all the work done， reminding people to protect the wildlife.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)为了练好发音，我建议你每天留出10分钟的时间跟着听力材料朗读。
To pronounce well，I suggest that _________________________
___________ to read after the listening material every day.
写作佳句
we put up a board
you(should) put aside
10 minutes
6
the moment 引导时间状语从句
Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.(P53 Para.2)
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围——我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
结构分析：此句是复合句，the moment作连词，意思是“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句。
·句中的the moment为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
·表示“一……就……”的形式还有：
①the minute/second/instant(连词)
②immediately/directly/instantly(连词)
③as soon as(连词)
④on/upon＋n./doing...
⑤hardly...when...；no sooner...than...
(1)她一出现在门口就被她的粉丝们围住了。(the＋名词)
She was surrounded by her fans __________________________________
____________________.
(2)(读后续写之心理描写)我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐慌。
_______________________________________，a sense of panic seized me.
(3)听说你要来中国参观，我想给你一些建议。(on/upon)
__________________________________________________，I would like to give you some advice.
the moment/minute/second/instant she
appeared at the gate
The moment I saw my father’s cloudy face
On/upon hearing that you intend to pay a visit to China
(4)他一到达北京就跟他的朋友们联系了。(部分倒装)
___________________________________________________ he contacted his friends.
返 回
Hardly/No sooner had he arrived in Beijing when/than
语法项目精讲
阅读以下短文，感知加颜色部分，并完成下面的练习
①The boy almost cried his heart out when learning that his favorite toy car had been lost.②His father comforted him，saying that it would be found in time.He wiped away tears on his face，saying，“③It will be found with your help.” So they searched the house thoroughly.④The bookshelf was moved and under the bed was swept, but nothing was found.The boy became discouraged，complaining, “⑤Almost every place has been searched，⑥but my toy car isn’t found.” ⑦It was at that moment that he found his toy car was hidden in his schoolbag.
情境导读
以上句子中都使用了被动语态，句①为 的被动语态；句②为 的被动语态；句③为 的被动语态；句④⑦为 的被动语态；句⑤为 的被动语态；句⑥为____________的被动语态。
过去完成时
过去将来时
一般将来时
一般过去时
现在完成时
一般现在时
被动语态
一、被动语态的概述
语态是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
◆主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：
They prohibit smoking in public areas.
谓语prohibit的动作是由主语they发出的，即they是prohibit这个动作的执行者。
语法精讲
◆被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。如：
Smoking is prohibited by them in public areas.
主语smoking是prohibit这个动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be本身无词义，但有人称、数和时态的变化。
时态 构成形式
一般现在时 am/is/are＋done
一般过去时 was/were＋done
一般将来时 be going to/will/shall＋be done
过去将来时 would/should＋be done
现在进行时 am/is/are＋being done
时态 构成形式
过去进行时 was/were＋being done
现在完成时 have/has＋been done
过去完成时 had＋been done
含情态动词 情态动词＋be done
The boy is often heard to play the piano.
人们经常听到这个男孩弹钢琴。
The athlete was seen to enter the gym just now.
刚才有人看见这位运动员进了体育馆。
A new apartment will be built by us next year.
明年我们要建一栋新公寓。
The news would be sent to the volunteer’s mother the moment it arrived.
消息一到就会被送到那位志愿者的母亲那里。
The problem is being discussed at the meeting at the moment.
目前，会议上正在讨论这个问题。
An informal boxing match was being held when I arrived there.
我到那儿时，一场非正式的拳击比赛正在进行。
People’s living quality has been greatly improved in the past ten years.
在过去的十年里，人们的生活质量得到了极大的提高。
By the end of last year，another company had been completed.
到去年年底为止，另一家公司已经建成了。
The new teaching equipment must be sent to the rural school in no time.
这些新的教学设备必须马上送到那所乡村学校。
三、在下列情况下使用被动语态
1.不知道或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。
The charity organisation was built ten years ago.这个慈善组织是十年前成立的。
2.强调动作的承受者。
Your plan is considered to be practical.
你的计划被认为是实用的。
3.在书面语中，特别是在科技报告和新闻报道中，被动语态比主动语态更正式。
The International Space Station has been built in the Earth’s orbit.
国际空间站已经在地球轨道上建成了。
4.习惯用法的需要。这类词常见的有born，determine，devote，seat，dress，situate等。
You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.
你只有全身心地投入工作才能取得成功。
四、使用被动语态的注意问题
1.以主动形式表被动意义的动词
(1)表示状态特征的系动词，如look，sound，feel，smell，taste，prove等，不用于被动语态，其后接形容词或名词构成系表结构，表示被动含义。
He looks strong and energetic after going jogging regularly.
进行有规律的慢跑之后，他看起来很强壮并且充满活力。
The problem proves tough and is difficult to deal with.
这个问题被证明很棘手，并且很难处理。
(2)表示主语的内在特征、性质或状态的动词，如drive，lock，sell，read，wash，dry等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。
You can depend on it that this kind of cloth washes well.你可以相信这种布料很好洗。
To our disappointment，the engine won’t start.
让我们失望的是，引擎发动不起来。
(3)不定式作定语，与前面被修饰的名词或代词构成动宾关系，且不定式的逻辑主语为主句的主语时，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
Attention，please.I have something important to say.
请注意，我有重要的事情要说。
(4)不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，如difficult，easy，comfortable，hard，convenient，cheap，expensive等，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
We find the guy is difficult to get along with.
我们发现这个家伙很难相处。
Our apartment is comfortable to live in.
我们的公寓住起来很舒服。
(5)need，want，require，deserve等作谓语，其主语为物时，动词后的动名词用主动形式表示被动含义。
The plan required discussing on schedule at the meeting.
＝The plan required to be discussed on schedule at the meeting.
这项计划需要在会上按时讨论。
(6)表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如begin，finish，start，open，close，stop，end，run，move等。
The gym opens at 8 am and closes at 10 pm every day.
这家健身房每天上午八点开门，晚上十点关门。
2.不用被动语态的情况
不及物动词或不及物动词短语无被动语态，常见的有appear，disappear，die，rise，fail，happen，last，lie，remain，spread，stand，break out，come true，belong to，lose heart，take place，run out，come up等。
Owing to the heavy snow，the price of vegetables has risen recently.
由于这场大雪，最近蔬菜的价格上涨了。
To our satisfaction，our dream came true at last.令我们满意的是，我们的梦想最终实现了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The garden doesn’t need (water) because it rained last night.
2.On the way home yesterday，they (stop) by a policeman.
3.Great changes (take) place in China in the past twenty years.
4.The new toy which is popular with teenage boys (sell) very well.
5.It is reported that a space station (build) on the Moon in the near future.
达标检测
watering/to be watered
were stopped
have taken
sells
will be built
6.They were told that the interview result (announce) the next week.
7.The water (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for my regular morning exercise.
8.I have no time to go with you because our new house ________________
(decorate) now.
9.Five new buildings (build) by the end of last year.
10.The math question was too difficult (understand) for junior high school students.
would be announced
felt
is being decorated
had been built
to understand
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.上周日我们学校举行了五公里赛跑。
The 5-kilometre race .
2.继续努力，你的梦想迟早会实现的。
Keep working hard and your dream .
3.他回到学校时作业还没做完。
His homework when he came back to school.
4.如果您的订单准备好了，T恤衫会尽快送到您的手中。
If your order is ready，the T-shirt as soon as possible.
was held by our school last Sunday
will come true sooner or later
hadn’t been finished
will be delivered to you
5.在会上要做的这个决定将会影响我们公司的未来。
The decision will influence the future of our company.
to be made at the meeting
Ⅲ.用括号内单词的正确形式完成以下语段
Air pollution is becoming more and more serious.One of the major causes is car use.Cars 1. (use) for even the shortest journeys.Industry is another major cause，but fortunately，new industrial sites 2._______________
(build) away from city centers now.It 3. (say) that one of the most serious problems that need to 4. (deal) with is the use of cars.In some cities，laws 5. (pass) concerning car use.For example，cars in some cities 6. (allow) only on some certain days.As far as I am concerned，it is a good idea.With the laws，public transport 7. (use) more in the future and the pollution 8. (reduce).
返 回
are used
are being built
is said
be dealt
have been passed
are allowed
will be used
will be reduced
训练2
1.The naughty boy let _____ the balloon and his baby sister was scared to cry.
2.Faced with the wolf，the hunter raised his gun so as to scare it ______.
3.You are expected _________(finish) the task before May 1st，so time is limited now.
4.I enjoy walking in the park，because I find the ____________(surround) peaceful.
5.On no account should you __________(allow) to speak to your parents in such a rude way.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
off
away
to finish
surroundings
be allowed
6.She picked a large bunch of flowers as ___________(decorate) on the special occasion.
7.The ________(retire) expert has been living in the rural area since he left from his position.
8.The painting is an _________(origin) work of art，created entirely from the artist’s imagination.
decoration
retired
original
1.在中国，人们非常重视春节。(attach significance to)
_______________________________________________________________
2.春节前人们会购买年货，用大红灯笼装饰房子。(decorate)
Before Spring Festival，people will _______________________________
______________________________________.
3.除夕晚上，时钟一敲响十二点，人们就开始燃放烟花。(the moment)
On Chinese New Year’s Eve， ____________________________________
___________________.
Ⅱ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写)
People in China attach great significance to Spring Festival.
do Spring Festival shopping and
decorate their houses with big red lanterns
people will let off fireworks the moment
the clock strikes 12
4.据说，燃放鞭炮可以吓跑“年”兽。(It is said that...)
_______________________________________________________________
5.人们会围坐在一起，享受丰盛的晚餐，送上新年祝福。(现在分词作伴随状语)
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
组句成篇 以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
It is said that letting off firecrackers can scare away the monster Nian.
People would sit together，enjoying a big dinner and wishing everyone a happy new year.
参考范文
People in China attach great significance to Spring Festival.Before Spring Festival，people will do Spring Festival shopping and decorate their houses with big red lanterns.On Chinese New Year’s Eve，people will let off fireworks the moment the clock strikes 12.It is said that letting off firecrackers can scare away the monster Nian.
Then，people would sit together，enjoying a big dinner and wishing everyone a happy new year.
A
(2025·江苏常州高一上期中)
Once I read about a country where if you go to a house and praise some small things，the owners feel it a must to offer it to you as a gift.I don’t remember the name of the country；the only other place I know of with such a custom is my mother’s home.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者为母亲挑选母亲节礼物的经历。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
Knowing Mama，I have always been careful with my praise，but that doesn’t stop her.She can always sense admiration beyond words.“I was just staring at that photo of Mount Hood because I have a similar one in my bedroom.” Mama would nod，“Of course.You were thinking how nice it would be to have a set.If a mother doesn’t understand，who does？”
Recently I have been worrying for weeks about a Mother’s Day gift for Mama，as there is always the danger that a gift given to Mama will quickly come back to the giver.If I buy her something wearable，she immediately finds it fits me perfectly.If I give her a plant，she cuts off the top for me to take home and root in a glass of water.If I give her some food，she wants me to stay for lunch and eat it.
My wise Papa long ago stopped trying to shop for her.Instead，on every important occasion he writes a short poem in which he tells of their meeting，wedding，and later marriage life.After nearly 30 years of poems，Papa sometimes worries that his poetic inspiration has dried up，but Mama doesn’t complain.She comes into the room while he is struggling over a gift poem and says，“It doesn’t have to rhyme(押韵) as long as it’s from the heart.”
This year，finally，I think I，too，have found a painless gift for Mama.I am going to give her a magazine article，unrhymed but from the heart，in which I wish her “Happy Mother’s Day” and tell her there’s nothing Papa or I could ever buy，find，or make her that would be half good enough anyway.
1.Why does the author mention the country in paragraph 1
A.To explain a rule. B.To lead in the topic.
C.To present a fact. D.To prove her point.
√
推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者在第一段通过一个将被赞扬的物品当成礼物赠送的国家习俗来引出自己母亲也有类似的习惯，从而自然过渡到文章的主题——给母亲送礼物的故事。因此，这里的目的是引出文章主题。故选B。
解析
2.Why is the author always careful with her praise
A.She doesn’t like any small things.
B.Mama will be too proud of herself.
C.She doesn’t want Mama to know real her.
D.Mama will give her whatever she praises.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段中“ She can always sense admiration beyond words.”以及“‘I was just staring at that photo of Mount Hood...’...‘Of course.You were thinking how nice it would be to have a set...’”可知，作者知道如果她对某样东西表示赞美，母亲很可能会将它作为礼物送给她。因此，为了避免这种情况，她总是对赞美很谨慎。故选D。
解析
3.What makes it difficult to buy a gift for Mama
A.Mama’s refusal of any gifts.
B.Mama’s misunderstanding of givers.
C.Mama’s attitude to festivals.
D.Mama’s practice of giving back.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段“Recently...as there is always the danger that a gift given to Mama will quickly come back to the giver...”可知，作者担心给母亲的礼物会很快回到送礼人手中，因为母亲总是以各种方式回馈礼物，这导致给妈妈买礼物很困难。故选D。
解析
4.What does the author imply in the last two paragraphs
A.Mama values sincere love over gift itself.
B.Poems and articles are Mama’s favorite gifts.
C.Papa writes poems as gifts to save money.
D.Papa and I could never find a good enough gift for Mama.
√
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“...but Mama doesn’t complain.”和“It doesn’t have to rhyme(押韵) as long as it’s from the heart.”及最后一段“This year，finally，I think I，too，have found a painless gift for Mama.I am going to give her a magazine article，unrhymed but from the heart...”可知，作者提到父亲写诗作为礼物，母亲只在乎它是否发自内心，作者也决定给母亲一篇不押韵但发自内心的杂志文章作为礼物，这暗示母亲更看重的是真诚的爱而非礼物本身。故选A。
解析
B
(2025·河南郑州高一上期末)
February is coming，and with it comes the review of those New Year’s resolutions(决定) that were so eagerly made just a few weeks ago.It’s thought that about a quarter of us make New Year’s resolutions every January，but evidence varies around how many of us actually manage to stick to them.In one set of data(数据)，from the quarter of us who make New Year’s resolutions，about 35% report sticking to all of their goals，while 50% manage some of them.But what about those remaining people who fall short，and don’t carry out their resolutions
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章指出多数人难以坚持新年决心，介绍了制定有效新年决心的方法，并鼓励人们在二月重新尝试。
If that’s you，you’re not alone.In 2023，a separate piece of research carried out at Edith Cowan University，Australia，found that two-thirds of people surveyed gave up on their New Year’s resolutions in the first month of the year.But all is not lost，so don’t be too hard on yourself if you don’t stick to your resolutions.It is not too late if you want to start up your resolutions again as we move into February.
The words we choose and the approaches we take when creating our resolutions can have a significant impact on our success.Research carried out in 2023 at Stockholm University，Sweden，found that so-called “approach goals” were much more effective than “avoidance goals”.Approach goals，like “I will exercise three times a week to stay healthy and fit”，include achieving or keeping a good result.Avoidance goals，such as “I’ll stop eating chocolate and sweets”，try to avoid a bad result.In addition，make your resolutions specific and measurable.Goals such as “I want to get fit” are too unclear to achieve or keep up with.
So look at how you presented your resolutions and have a think about how you go about acting on them—it may not be too late to try them again.How about trying for February
5.What can replace the underlined part “fall short” in paragraph 1
A.Care nothing. B.Lose heart.
C.Fail to achieve. D.Keep trying.
√
词义猜测题。从上文“about 35% report sticking to all of their goals，while 50% manage some of them”以及画线词所在句“但是，那些剩下的……的人和没有执行决心的人呢？”可知，“fall short”描述的是那些没有达成自己新年目标的人。C选项 Fail to achieve意思是“未能达成”，与画线部分意思相符。故选C项。
解析
6.What did the 2023 Australian research show
A.New Year’s resolutions were useless.
B.New Year’s resolutions varied from year to year.
C.People took their New Year’s resolutions lightly.
D.Most people didn’t keep their New Year’s resolutions.
√
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“In 2023，a separate piece of research...found that two-thirds of people surveyed gave up on their New Year’s resolutions in the first month of the year.”可知，2023年澳大利亚的研究发现，三分之二的受访者在新年的第一个月就放弃了他们的新年决心。因此大多数人没有坚持住自己的新年决心。故选D项。
解析
7.Which of the following resolutions is achievable
A.I’ll read a book a month.
B.I’ll quit drinking.
C.I’ll stop using social media.
D.I’ll not stay up for ever.
√
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“...so-called ‘approach goals’ were much more effective...include achieving or keeping a good result.”和“In addition，make your resolutions specific and measurable.”可知，包含达成好的结果、具体且可衡量的目标更有效。A选项明确规定了每个月读一本书，是在追求好的结果，时间和任务都很具体，具有可衡量性，符合可实现的要求。故选A项。
解析
8.What is a suitable title for this text
A.A New February
B.Never Too Late to Start Over
C.Say No to New Year’s Resolutions
D.New Year’s Resolutions，Same You
√
标题归纳题。文章开篇指出二月来临，人们会回顾几周前急切立下的新年决心，接着用数据表明多数人难以坚持。随后提到即便没坚持也不必自责，二月重新开始也为时未晚，还介绍了制定有效新年决心的方法并鼓励再次尝试。D项“新年决心，你依旧如故？”与主旨相契合，适合作为标题。故选D项。
解析
As the end of the year comes，for many people，so do the holiday blues.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍节日忧郁症产生的原因和解决的方法。
Ⅳ.七选五
This traditionally joyful and restful time of year can somehow produce the perfect storm of stress that can leave us feeling sad，disconnected and alone. 1
A.Create a novel tradition.
B.Reach out to a lonely friend.
C.Women，in particular，suffer from it.
D.Here are some tips to lift our mood.
E.Get close to those who share the common perspective.
F.Knowing the reasons and ways to work them out is always the key.
G.Some shedding tears for the loss of a loved one find their sorrow deepened.
√
由上文可知，许多人有节日忧郁症。推知这里主要介绍节日忧郁症的症状，而F项“了解这些问题的原因和解决方法始终是关键”符合语境，其中them指代上文the holiday blues，且the reasons and ways与下文对应，本句承上启下。故选F项。
解析
Many people do not feel part of the traditions.Those experiencing cold relationships with family members may struggle with the loss of connection and a strong sense of sadness during the holiday season.
2 And there are still people struggling with painful memories from their childhood.
A.Create a novel tradition.
B.Reach out to a lonely friend.
C.Women，in particular，suffer from it.
D.Here are some tips to lift our mood.
E.Get close to those who share the common perspective.
F.Knowing the reasons and ways to work them out is always the key.
G.Some shedding tears for the loss of a loved one find their sorrow
deepened.
√
由上下文内容可知，本段主要分析一些人没有融入传统而得节日忧郁症，空前后两句都是在举例说明，而G项“一些为失去亲人而哭泣的人发现他们的悲伤加剧了”符合语境，和上下句为并列关系，也是举例说明这种无法融入传统而忧郁的现象。故选G项。
解析
Many people feel overburdened by expectations owing to endless media holiday advertisements.The over-commercialization(过度商业化) and consumerism of the holidays leave many people feeling hard to meet unrealistic expectations of luxurious(奢侈的) gift-giving and big family dinner.
3 Many people find themselves going into debt to meet unrealistic expectations.
A.Create a novel tradition.
B.Reach out to a lonely friend.
C.Women，in particular，suffer from it.
D.Here are some tips to lift our mood.
E.Get close to those who share the common perspective.
F.Knowing the reasons and ways to work them out is always the key.
G.Some shedding tears for the loss of a loved one find their sorrow
deepened.
√
由本段上文可知，节日的过度商业化和消费主义让许多人感到难以满足奢侈送礼和大家庭晚餐的不切实际的期望，C项“尤其是女性，深受其苦”进一步说明这种情况对特定人群的影响，其中it代指上文的情况。故选C项。
解析
4 If you struggle at this time of the year，consider meeting the holiday season in a new and positive way.Set the intention to enjoy yourself and those you love in a way that suits who you are right now，like planning a special outing or getting together with friends.
A.Create a novel tradition.
B.Reach out to a lonely friend.
C.Women，in particular，suffer from it.
D.Here are some tips to lift our mood.
E.Get close to those who share the common perspective.
F.Knowing the reasons and ways to work them out is always the key.
G.Some shedding tears for the loss of a loved one find their sorrow deepened.
√
设空处为本段主题句，根据上文可知，文章第二段和第三段在分析节日忧郁症的原因，而本段后文在讲治愈该症状的方法，D项“以下是一些提升情绪的策略”对本段有总括作用，符合语境。故选D项。
解析
Realize that you can define how you spend your time.You can start by being kind to yourself，as well as to others. 5 Feeling needed is a good way to lessen personal blues.
A.Create a novel tradition.
B.Reach out to a lonely friend.
C.Women，in particular，suffer from it.
D.Here are some tips to lift our mood.
E.Get close to those who share the common perspective.
F.Knowing the reasons and ways to work them out is always the key.
G.Some shedding tears for the loss of a loved one find their sorrow deepened.
√
上文“You can start by being kind to yourself，as well as to others.”提出要善待自己和他人，下文“Feeling needed is a good way to lessen personal blues.”说明被需要是减少个人忧郁的好方法，而B项“主动帮助一个孤独的朋友”是一种善待他人的行为，符合语境，其中a lonely friend与上文others对应，lonely与下文feeling needed对应，本句承上启下。故选B项。
解析
If you celebrate the holidays，set reasonable limits on your spending and manage your time and efforts wisely.If you feel exhausted by nonstop social commitments，politely decline an invitation or two.
Chung Yeung—also 1. (call)Chongyang—is an important public holiday in China and countries with people of Chinese heritage(血统).
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。
Ⅴ.语法填空
called
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，Chung Yeung与call为被动关系，应填过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填called。
解析
Chung Yeung is an annual event 2. can date back to the Eastern Han Dynasty.The day itself—the ninth day of the lunar September—is considered a certain day of bad luck and possible danger in Chinese culture.
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，这里考查限制性定语从句，先行词an annual event指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that/which。
解析
which/that
It’s said to be the day when a man named Heng Jing，whose parents had been killed by a devil(魔鬼)，was warned that 3. devil would reappear to strike his whole village with a disease.
考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处特指上文出现的devil，应用定冠词the。故填the。
解析
the
The villagers each escaped with a piece of dogwood leaf and a cup of chrysanthemum(菊花) wine.When the devil appeared in the empty village，he 4. (attract) by the smells of dogwood and chrysanthemum，and Heng Jing 5. (brave) defeated the devil in a sword fight.
4.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，he与attract为被动关系，且由前后文可知，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was attracted。
5.考查副词。分析句子可知，此空应填副词bravely，作状语，修饰后面动词。故填bravely。
解析
was attracted
bravely
6. a celebration of overcoming danger and honoring ancestors，Chung Yeung has become an occasion for 7. (climb) mountains，hiking hills and appreciating the chrysanthemum.
As
climbing
6.考查介词。根据句意可知，表示“作为”应用介词as，且位于句首时，首字母应大写。故填As。
7.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，介词for后面应填动名词，作宾语。故填climbing。
解析
The largest Double Ninth Festivals are in Asia,8. the holiday is celebrated around the world.
考查连词。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为转折关系，应用转折连词but/yet。故填but/yet。
解析
but/yet
In 1989，the Chinese government announced that the day would be a time 9. (honor) elders.In China，families hike together to their ancestors’ mountaintop graves.One of Wang Wei’s 10. (poem) is often read at Chung Yeung celebrations.
9.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词，且由句意可知，此空应填不定式作后置定语，修饰前面名词。故填to honor。
10.考查名词复数。分析句子可知，One of后应加可数名词复数形式。故填poems。
解析
to honor
返 回
poems
本课结束
