Section Ⅲ Lesson 2
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)
1．Listen to an interview about parties and choose the best answer.(P56)
(1)What kind of parties does Jenny prefer
A．Graduation parties.
B．Dinner parties.
C．Wedding parties.
答案 B
(2)What do children bring to attend a party
A．Anything they like.
B．A bottle of wine or some beer.
C．Something like snacks or puddings.
答案 C
(3)What clothes do people usually wear for a birthday party
A．Anything they want.
B．T-shirts and jeans.
C．A neat black suit and a tie.
答案 A
2．Listen to the following three situations and then choose the best answer.(P57)
(1)Why did they hold the party
A．To celebrate Wang Lin’s birthday.
B．To celebrate Wang Lin’s admission.
C．To celebrate Wang Lin’s graduation.
答案 B
(2)What did Wang Hui do
A．Giving a speech.
B．Giving a lecture.
C．Giving an introduction.
答案 A
(3)What is the probable relationship between Ms Chen and Wang Hui
A．Friends.
B．Parent and child.
C．Teacher and student.
答案 C
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
Listen to the following three situations on P57 again and then fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Conversation 1
(L＝Li Hong W＝Wang Lin J＝Jin Jun)
L：Hi，Wang Lin!
W：Hey，Li Hong!
L：This is such a cool party! Thanks for inviting me.And 1.congratulations on getting into the university of your dreams!
W：Thank you! ...Oh，have you met Jin Jun before？We’re going to be 2.at the same university!
L：Oh，wow! No，I don’t think so.But that is 3.great news! I’m so happy for you both!
J：Thanks a lot.Good to meet you.
L：Me，too.
J：So，Li Hong，how did you know Wang Lin
Monologue
As we come to 4.the end of our school year，I would like to 5.represent all the students of Grade Three and say a few words.I would like to 6.extend my thanks to all our teachers，parents and families，who have done so much for us over the years.We are 7.so fortunate to have your love and support.Finally，to all my classmates：Congratulations on 8.graduating from junior secondary school!
Conversation 2
(W＝Wang Hui C＝Ms Chen F＝Wang Hui’s father M＝Wang Hui’s mother)
W：Excuse me，Ms Chen
C：Hello，Wang Hui! Well done! That was a great speech.
W：Thanks a lot! You’ve met before，but may I 9.introduce you to my parents again
C：Mr and Mrs Wang! It’s a pleasure to see you again.
F：Lovely to see you too，Ms Chen.We just wanted to thank you for your hard work over the years.
C：Don’t 10.mention it.Wang Hui is a great student.
M：Well，we don’t want to 11.take up too much of your time.Have a good day.
C：You，too.Enjoy 12.the rest of your day.
W：Goodbye，Ms Chen.
as far as就……而言；远至
·as far as sb/sth be concerned就某人/物而言
as far as I can tell/judge据我判断
as far as I can see依我看来
as far as I know据我所知
·as long as只要
as soon as一……就……
as well as和……一样好；和；也；……以及……
(1)As far as she is concerned(concern)，what other people think doesn’t matter much.
[写作佳句]
(2)(读后续写之主旨升华)我认为永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内在。
As far as I can judge/As far as I am concerned，never judge people from/by their appearances/never judge a book by its cover，for true beauty comes from the inside.
(3)只要我们勇于行动，就能离梦想更近。
We can be closer to our dream as long as we are brave enough to take action.
suit n．套装 vt.适合；使适宜(suitable adj.适合的)
suit sb (fine)合某人的意愿；对某人很合适
suit sth to sb/sth使某物适合某人/某物
be suitable for sb/sth适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth适合做某事
(1)A good speaker should suit his presentation to the people of all ages.
(2)There is no doubt that she is the most suitable (suit) person to do the job.
(3)In conclusion，it’s not suitable to include(include) English words in Chinese dictionary.
[写作佳句]
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)我认为，学校应该创造一个适合学生学习的环境。
As far as I’m concerned，the school should create an environment that/which is suitable for the students to study.
effort n．努力；力气
make an effort/efforts to do sth尽力做某事
spare no effort to do sth不遗余力地做某事
with effort艰难地
without effort轻而易举地
(1)I believe that with your great efforts，you will reduce poverty and live a full and wealthy life.
(2)He worked hard and spared no effort to help (help) his father in their small company right after his graduation.
[写作佳句]
(3)如果我有幸当选，我将尽一切努力为学生和我们的俱乐部服务。
If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort to serve for the benefit of students and our club.
represent vt.代表，象征；描绘(representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的；典型的)
represent...as...把……描绘成……
represent oneself as...自称是……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
(1)The teenager is represented as an independent and responsible boy in the play.
(2)To extend our thanks，some student representatives(represent) gave flowers to our teacher.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之邀请信)我代表我们班，写信邀请您来做一场关于英语学习的讲座。
Representing our class，I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on English learning.
take up占用(时间)；占据(空间)；拿起；接受；开始从事；继续
take down记下；拆除
take in欺骗；吸收；理解
take off (飞机)起飞；事业成功；迅速流行；脱下
take on呈现；雇用；承担
take over接管
(1)写出下列句子中take up 的汉语意思
①After graduation，Peter will take up his post in the travel agency next month.开始从事
②Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受
③Smartphones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health.占用(时间)
④The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.继续
⑤When the enemy entered our country，we took up the arms to fight.拿起
[写作佳句]
(2)就我而言，每个人都应该承担起保护环境的责任。
As far as I am concerned，everyone should take on the responsibility of protecting the environment.
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)看到水里挣扎的女孩，他毫不犹豫地脱下上衣，跳进水里。
Seeing the girl struggling in the water，he took off his coat and jumped into the water without hesitation.
训练3 Lesson 2
[分值：58分]
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
1．I am writing to extend my sincere congratulations on your success.
2．Since she graduated from college，she has lived in a small but neat apartment.
3．When it comes to wedding(婚礼) traditions，there are differences between the West and the East.
4．In Western countries，it is a tradition to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.
5．We are making an effort to protect the environment and build a green homeland.
6．To be honest，jeans don’t suit such a formal and important occasion.
7．In general，campus security is so important that it needs all of us to make efforts to achieve it.
8．The camp offers teenagers(青少年) like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture and customs.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．The athlete’s aim is to represent(represent) China to take part in the Olympics.
2．It is crucial for employees to dress appropriately(appropriate) and behave politely.
3．Generally(general) speaking，only people who have a strong will can make their dreams come true.
4．Fortunately(fortunate)，the injured were sent to the nearest hospital immediately.
5．When we go across the crossing，we should pay attention to the traffic signals.
6. It is a book specifically(specific) designed for teenagers aged between 14 and 18.
7．I wish to take this opportunity to extend to you the warmest greetings(greet) and best wishes.
8.Actually，the experts have no time to relax because research work takes up almost all their time.
9．As far as I’m concerned(concern)，joining the golf club is a good way to reduce your stress.
10．Considering your experience in the Students’ Council，I think you are more suitable for this position than other applicants.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·山西忻州高一上阶段练习)
“My little sister Charlotte turns eight tomorrow.Her birthday party is going to be this week.Our mom died of cancer 83 days ago.Charlotte had to move to a new school.We sent out birthday invitations to her new classmates，but only one child replied，” Chloe Sexton said in her video she posted on social media，with tears in her eyes.
Chloe explained that she was trying to make all the decorations for the party herself.“If kids in her class wanted to come，that would be better，” she said.
The video spread quickly.Many users started conversations in the comments，discussing with each other on how they could help Chloe who was grieved.Those who worked out they live near the sisters in Memphis started to contact Chloe.Chloe said her comments were filled with messages of people offering to help decorate and asking what gift to bring for Charlotte.A woman said she has a horse named Miss Gracie，whom she offered to bring to the party for horse rides.
On July 9，Chloe was able to surprise Charlotte with guests，balloons and presents.Charlotte’s party had a horse，a pool，a water slide，a wall of balloons and a line of cars down the road.People showed up just to drop off presents.Throughout the day people stopped by，even if only for 30 minutes，from all over.At one point there were about 20 kids in the house.A group called Mid South Jeeps organized a drive-by parade(游行) for Charlotte as well.
It was Charlotte’s birthday，but the party meant a lot to Chloe.“I think it saved something in me.In the past，I thought it was normal for the people on the Internet not to comment on your life and on your pain，” she said.“And this is the first time that I have really seen so many people on the Internet who showed me they cared about me and that I was not alone.”
1．What did Chloe say about her sister’s birthday party in her video
A．Only one kid in her sister’s class gave a reply.
B．It had to be put off because of her mom’s illness.
C．It was held without inviting her sister’s classmates.
D．She spent a lot of time contacting her sister’s classmates.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We sent out birthday invitations to her new classmates，but only one child replied”可知，Chloe的妹妹Charlotte班上只有一个孩子回复了。故选A。
2．What does the underlined word “grieved” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Frightened. B．Sad.
C．Curious. D．Stressed.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Our mom died of cancer 83 days ago.”和“We sent out birthday invitations to her new classmates，but only one child replied”可知，这里是指Chloe因失去母亲和只有一个人回复了妹妹生日派对的邀请而感到悲伤。所以画线单词意为“悲伤的”。故选B。
3．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Charlotte’s birthday
A．How it was celebrated.
B．Why it lasted a long time.
C．Why it attracted strangers.
D．How it became popular online.
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，7月9日，Chloe用宾客、气球和礼物给了Charlotte一个惊喜。Charlotte的派对上有马匹、游泳池、水上滑梯、一堵气球墙以及沿着道路排成一行的汽车。人们纷纷前来送礼物。也有人为Charlotte组织了吉普车过街游行。因此本段主要告诉我们Charlotte的生日是如何庆祝的。故选A。
4．Why did Charlotte’s birthday mean a lot to Chloe
A．It offered her a chance to relax.
B．It taught her the importance of friendliness.
C．It made her consider what matters most in life.
D．It let her see people on the Internet differently.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I think it saved something in me.In the past，I thought it was normal for the people on the Internet not to comment on your life and on your pain”以及“And this is the first time that I have really seen so many people on the Internet who showed me they cared about me and that I was not alone.”可知，Charlotte的生日聚会让Chloe改变了对网络上人们的看法，看到了在互联网上人们也会关心他人。故选D。
B
(2025·广东河源高一上阶段练习)
Cultural differences do exist，but we can really use them to tighten our relationship as human beings，because there is strength in diversity.We are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world.Read these cultures to help you travel out of your homeland!
In Greece，spitting(吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devils(恶魔)．Funny as it sounds，this cultural tradition is an important practice.What is more shocking，this spitting is focused on the bride.It is regarded as a good luck to bless the couple.However，things have been changed in some parts of Greece these days.Wedding guests just face the bride and make sounds and impressions that show they are spitting on her—without actually spitting.
Everybody knows Thai people are so friendly，but their culture demands that you never point your feet at any statue.In addition，they also consider the head to be more important than other parts of the body.This is why it is disrespectful to touch another person’s head in Thailand.It is the same with statues.If you see a statue，avoid touching its head as well.
Russians are very hospitable.In their culture，food is a serious business.Lunch is the most important and heaviest meal.If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal，don’t ever refuse it—they find it impolite.You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat in Russian gatherings.This is a very interesting cultural difference between Russia and other nations.
With limited knowledge about cultures outside your own，you won’t be able to really flow with a foreigner.Know more about the cultural differences around the world and make your life easier.
5．Why do the Greek spit at weddings
A．To add fun to the wedding.
B．To drive away bad luck and bless the couple.
C．To celebrate the new wedding.
D．To express their dissatisfaction with the couple.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Greece，spitting(吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devils(恶魔)．..It is regarded as a good luck to bless the couple.”可知，希腊人在婚礼上吐痰是因为这被认为可以驱除厄运，祝福新人。故选B项。
6．What should be avoided if you are in Thailand
A．Eating too much food for a meal.
B．Touching your head in your home.
C．Refusing your friends’ invitations.
D．Pointing your feet at the statue you see.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Everybody knows Thai people are so friendly，but their culture demands that you never point your feet at any statue.”可知，泰国的文化要求你永远不要用脚指任何雕像。因此在泰国应该避免用你的脚指雕像。故选D项。
7．What does the underlined word “hospitable” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Famous. B．Welcoming.
C．Active. D．Clever.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal，don’t ever refuse it—they find it impolite.You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat in Russian gatherings.”可知，你最好不要拒绝俄罗斯朋友邀请你吃饭，这被认为是不礼貌的，由此可知俄罗斯人非常好客，故画线词与welcoming同义，意为“好客的”。故选B项。
8．What is the best title for the text
A．Beautiful Tourist Attractions in the World
B．The Most Delicious Food in Different Countries
C．Interesting Wedding Traditions in Asian Nations
D．Surprising Cultural Differences Around the World
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。根据文章大意尤其是第一段中“We are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world.Read these cultures to help you travel out of your homeland！” 可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地一些令人惊讶的文化差异。因此这篇文章最好的标题是“世界各地令人惊讶的文化差异”。故选D项。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·山东济南高一上期中)
Mr Brown had to go to his camp in the midst of the mountains in California.His men were 1 the big trees，and putting them together， 2 for the floods of the river when the snows melted(融化)．Then they would slide them down the mountain sides to the little villages.
There was a great deal of snow on the mountains，and Mr Brown knew it would be 3 work climbing to the camp，but Lady Gray was 4 .Lady Gray was Mr Brown’s pet horse，and she was always happy when her 5 was in the saddle(马鞍)．
But today the snow was very 6 and soon Mr Brown had to get off，throw away the saddle，and 7 her.Late in the afternoon they reached the camp 8 ，and it was several days before they were able to 9 .
The snow was still deep and Mr Brown knew he must go back on snowshoes but he was afraid Lady Gray would have to be left behind.Finally，one of the men suggested 10 her some snowshoes.They cut four round pieces of board,30 cm across，and fastened(系牢) them on with 11 .Lady Gray seemed to 12 what they were for and tried very hard to walk in them.
She was very 13 at first and could hardly stand up，but by 14 a little every day she was soon able to manage 15 .Mr Brown and Lady Gray both returned on snowshoes.Everyone did laugh when they saw them.But they never could have done it if they had not tried.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布朗先生带着他的马在下雪天去山中的营地，然后返回时给马做了雪鞋帮它顺利下山的故事。
1．A.picking up B．cutting down
C．coming along D．taking away
答案 B
解析 pick up捡起；cut down砍倒；come along抵达，跟随；take away带走。根据下文的“putting them together”可知，只有把树砍倒，才能把它们堆在一起。故选B。
2．A.searching B．fighting
C．preparing D．answering
答案 C
解析 search搜索；fight斗争；prepare准备；answer回答。根据空格后的“for the floods of the river when the snows melted”可知，砍伐树木是为应对积雪融化时的河水泛滥做准备，固定搭配“prepare for”意为“为……做准备”，符合语境。故选C。
3．A.hard B．simple
C．important D．busy
答案 A
解析 hard困难的；simple简单的；important重要的；busy忙的。根据上文的“There was a great deal of snow on the mountains”可知，因为山上积雪很多，所以爬山肯定是困难的。故选A。
4．A.graceful B．shy
C．funny D．strong
答案 D
解析 graceful优雅的；shy害羞的；funny滑稽的；strong强壮的。根据上文的转折连词but可知，虽然爬山艰难，但Lady Gray很强壮，能胜任这项任务。故选D。
5．A.follower B．designer
C．master D．inventor
答案 C
解析 follower跟随者；designer设计师；master主人；inventor发明家。根据上文的“Lady Gray was Mr Brown’s pet horse”可知，Lady Gray是布朗先生的宠物马，即马的主人是布朗先生。故选C。
6．A.deep B．soft
C．light D．icy
答案 A
解析 deep深的；soft软的；light轻的；icy冰冷的。根据上文的“There was a great deal of snow on the mountains”和下文的“The snow was still deep”可知，积雪很深，所以布朗先生才下了马。故选A。
7．A.feed B．lead
C．warm D．wash
答案 B
解析 feed饲养；lead引领；warm使变暖；wash洗涤。根据上文的“soon Mr Brown had to get off，throw away the saddle”可知，布朗先生下马后，肯定是牵着马走。故选B。
8．A.tired B．confused
C．frightened D．annoyed
答案 A
解析 tired累的；confused困惑的；frightened受惊的；annoyed生气的。根据上文可知，因为积雪很深，他们爬到营地很困难，所以他们到达营地时一定很累。故选A。
9．A.escape B．separate
C．arrive D．return
答案 D
解析 escape逃脱；separate分开；arrive到达；return返回。根据下一段的“The snow was still deep and Mr Brown knew he must go back on snowshoes”可知，他们过了好几天才返回。故选D。
10．A.buying B．making
C．bringing D．handing
答案 B
解析 buy购买；make制作；bring带来；hand处理。根据下文的“They cut four round pieces of board,30 cm across，and fastened(系牢) them on with .”可知，他们用板子为Lady Gray制作雪鞋。故选B。
11．A.rope B．brush
C．fire D．glue
答案 A
解析 rope绳索；brush刷子；fire火；glue胶水。根据上文的动词fastened可知，要把木板系在一起，用绳子最为合适。故选A。
12．A.debate B．admire
C．understand D．doubt
答案 C
解析 debate争论；admire欣赏；understand理解，明白；doubt怀疑。根据下文的“tried very hard to walk in them”可知，马似乎理解了雪鞋的用途，所以努力穿着雪鞋走路。故选C。
13．A.shocked B．awkward
C．stupid D．crazy
答案 B
解析 shocked震惊的；awkward笨拙的，尴尬的；stupid愚蠢的；crazy疯狂的。根据下文的“could hardly stand up”可知，Lady Gray刚穿上雪鞋时几乎站不起来，显得很笨拙。故选B。
14．A.moving B．climbing
C．comparing D．practicing
答案 D
解析 move移动；climb攀爬；compare比较；practice练习。根据下文的“she was soon able to manage”可知，通过每天练习，Lady Gray很快能熟练使用雪鞋。故选D。
15．A.angrily B．politely
C．nicely D．painfully
答案 C
解析 angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；nicely很好地；painfully痛苦地。根据上文的“but by a little every day”和下文的“Mr Brown and Lady Gray both returned on snowshoes.”可知，Lady Gray通过练习，肯定是能很好地使用雪鞋了，所以它才能够穿雪鞋返回。故选C。(共72张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Lesson 2
CELEBRATIONS
UNIT 3
内容索引
Part 1 听力变式训练
Part 2 语言知识梳理
训练3
听力变式训练
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)
1.Listen to an interview about parties and choose the best answer.(P56)
(1)What kind of parties does Jenny prefer
A.Graduation parties.
B.Dinner parties.
C.Wedding parties.
√
(2)What do children bring to attend a party
A.Anything they like.
B.A bottle of wine or some beer.
C.Something like snacks or puddings.
√
(3)What clothes do people usually wear for a birthday party
A.Anything they want.
B.T-shirts and jeans.
C.A neat black suit and a tie.
√
2.Listen to the following three situations and then choose the best answer.(P57)
(1)Why did they hold the party
A.To celebrate Wang Lin’s birthday.
B.To celebrate Wang Lin’s admission.
C.To celebrate Wang Lin’s graduation.
√
(2)What did Wang Hui do
A.Giving a speech.
B.Giving a lecture.
C.Giving an introduction.
√
(3)What is the probable relationship between Ms Chen and Wang Hui
A.Friends.
B.Parent and child.
C.Teacher and student.
√
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
Listen to the following three situations on P57 again and then fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Conversation 1
(L＝Li Hong W＝Wang Lin J＝Jin Jun)
L：Hi，Wang Lin!
W：Hey，Li Hong!
L：This is such a cool party! Thanks for inviting me.And 1.__________________ getting into the university of your dreams!
congratulations on
W：Thank you! ...Oh，have you met Jin Jun before？We’re going to be 2. !
L：Oh，wow! No，I don’t think so.But that is 3. ! I’m so happy for you both!
J：Thanks a lot.Good to meet you.
L：Me，too.
J：So，Li Hong，how did you know Wang Lin
at the same university
great news
Monologue
As we come to 4. our school year，I would like to 5._______________________ of Grade Three and say a few words.I would like to 6. to all our teachers，parents and families，who have done so much for us over the years.We are 7. to have your love and support.Finally，to all my classmates：Congratulations on 8. junior secondary school!
the end of
represent all the students
extend my thanks
so fortunate
graduating from
Conversation 2
(W＝Wang Hui C＝Ms Chen F＝Wang Hui’s father M＝Wang Hui’s mother)
W：Excuse me，Ms Chen
C：Hello，Wang Hui! Well done! That was a great speech.
W：Thanks a lot! You’ve met before，but may I 9. you to my parents again
C：Mr and Mrs Wang! It’s a pleasure to see you again.
introduce
F：Lovely to see you too，Ms Chen.We just wanted to thank you for your hard work over the years.
C：Don’t 10. .Wang Hui is a great student.
M：Well，we don’t want to 11. .Have a good day.
C：You，too.Enjoy 12. .
W：Goodbye，Ms Chen.
返 回
mention it
take up too much of your time
the rest of your day
语言知识梳理
就……而言；远至
1
as far as
·as far as sb/sth be concerned就某人/物而言
as far as I can tell/judge据我判断
as far as I can see依我看来
as far as I know据我所知
·as long as只要
as soon as一……就……
as well as和……一样好；和；也；……以及……
(1)As far as she is (concern)，what other people think doesn’t matter much.
concerned
(2)(读后续写之主旨升华)我认为永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内在。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，for true beauty comes from the inside.
(3)只要我们勇于行动，就能离梦想更近。
We can be closer to our dream ____________________________
_____________.
写作佳句
As far as I can judge/As far as I am concerned，never judge people from/by their appearances/never judge a book by its cover
as long as we are brave enough to take action
n.套装 vt.适合；使适宜(suitable adj.适合的)
2
suit
·suit sb (fine)合某人的意愿；对某人很合适
suit sth to sb/sth使某物适合某人/某物
·be suitable for sb/sth适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth适合做某事
(1)A good speaker should suit his presentation the people of all ages.
to
(2)There is no doubt that she is the most (suit) person to do the job.
(3)In conclusion，it’s not suitable (include) English words in Chinese dictionary.
suitable
to include
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)我认为，学校应该创造一个适合学生学习的环境。
As far as I’m concerned，the school should create an environment ___________________________________________.
写作佳句
that/which is suitable for the students to study
n.努力；力气
3
effort
·make an effort/efforts to do sth尽力做某事
spare no effort to do sth不遗余力地做某事
·with effort艰难地
without effort轻而易举地
(1)I believe that your great efforts，you will reduce poverty and live a full and wealthy life.
(2)He worked hard and spared no effort (help) his father in their small company right after his graduation.
with
to help
(3)如果我有幸当选，我将尽一切努力为学生和我们的俱乐部服务。
If I am lucky enough to be elected，________________________ serve for the benefit of students and our club.
写作佳句
I will make every effort to
vt.代表，象征；描绘(representative n.代表 adj.有代表性的；典型的)
4
represent
·represent...as...把……描绘成……
represent oneself as...自称是……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
(1)The teenager is represented an independent and responsible boy in the play.
(2)To extend our thanks，some student (represent) gave flowers to our teacher.
as
representatives
(3)(应用文写作之邀请信)我代表我们班，写信邀请您来做一场关于英语学习的讲座。
_____________________，I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on English learning.
写作佳句
Representing our class
占用(时间)；占据(空间)；拿起；接受；开始从事；继续
5
take up
take down记下；拆除
take in欺骗；吸收；理解
take off (飞机)起飞；事业成功；迅速流行；脱下
take on呈现；雇用；承担
take over接管
(1)写出下列句子中take up 的汉语意思
①After graduation，Peter will take up his post in the travel agency next month.
②Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？
③Smartphones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health.
④The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.
⑤When the enemy entered our country，we took up the arms to fight.
___________
_______
___________
_______
_______
开始从事
接受
占用(时间)
继续
拿起
(2)就我而言，每个人都应该承担起保护环境的责任。
As far as I am concerned，everyone should _________________
________________________________________.
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)看到水里挣扎的女孩，他毫不犹豫地脱下上衣，跳进水里。
Seeing the girl struggling in the water，_____________________
______________________________________.
写作佳句
返 回
take on the
responsibility of protecting the environment
he took off his coat and
jumped into the water without hesitation
训练3
1.I am writing to ________ my sincere congratulations on your success.
2.Since she graduated from college，she has lived in a small but ______ apartment.
3.When it comes to _________(婚礼) traditions，there are differences between the West and the East.
4.In Western countries，it is a tradition to ________ close friends or relatives with a hug.
5.We are making an ________ to protect the environment and build a green homeland.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
extend
neat
wedding
greet
effort
6.To be honest，_______ don’t suit such a formal and important occasion.
7.In ________，campus security is so important that it needs all of us to make efforts to achieve it.
8.The camp offers __________(青少年) like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture and customs.
jeans
general
teenagers
1.The athlete’s aim is ____________(represent) China to take part in the Olympics.
2.It is crucial for employees to dress _______________(appropriate) and behave politely.
3.___________(general) speaking，only people who have a strong will can make their dreams come true.
4.____________(fortunate)，the injured were sent to the nearest hospital immediately.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
to represent
appropriately
Generally
Fortunately
5.When we go across the crossing，we should pay attention _____ the traffic signals.
6. It is a book ___________(specific) designed for teenagers aged between 14 and 18.
7.I wish to take this opportunity to extend to you the warmest __________
(greet) and best wishes.
8.Actually，the experts have no time to relax because research work takes _____ almost all their time.
to
specifically
greetings
up
9.As far as I’m __________(concern)，joining the golf club is a good way to reduce your stress.
10.Considering your experience in the Students’ Council，I think you are more suitable ______ this position than other applicants.
concerned
for
A
(2025·山西忻州高一上阶段练习)
“My little sister Charlotte turns eight tomorrow.Her birthday party is going to be this week.Our mom died of cancer 83 days ago.Charlotte had to move to a new school.We sent out birthday invitations to her new classmates，but only one child replied，” Chloe Sexton said in her video she posted on social media，with tears in her eyes.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了网络上的人为小女孩举办的温馨生日派对。
Chloe explained that she was trying to make all the decorations for the party herself.“If kids in her class wanted to come，that would be better，” she said.
The video spread quickly.Many users started conversations in the comments，discussing with each other on how they could help Chloe who was grieved.Those who worked out they live near the sisters in Memphis started to contact Chloe.Chloe said her comments were filled with messages of people offering to help decorate and asking what gift to bring for Charlotte.A woman said she has a horse named Miss Gracie，whom she offered to bring to the party for horse rides.
On July 9，Chloe was able to surprise Charlotte with guests，balloons and presents.Charlotte’s party had a horse，a pool，a water slide，a wall of balloons and a line of cars down the road.People showed up just to drop off presents.Throughout the day people stopped by，even if only for 30 minutes，from all over.At one point there were about 20 kids in the house.A group called Mid South Jeeps organized a drive-by parade(游行) for Charlotte as well.
It was Charlotte’s birthday，but the party meant a lot to Chloe.“I think it saved something in me.In the past，I thought it was normal for the people on the Internet not to comment on your life and on your pain，” she said.“And this is the first time that I have really seen so many people on the Internet who showed me they cared about me and that I was not alone.”
1.What did Chloe say about her sister’s birthday party in her video
A.Only one kid in her sister’s class gave a reply.
B.It had to be put off because of her mom’s illness.
C.It was held without inviting her sister’s classmates.
D.She spent a lot of time contacting her sister’s classmates.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“We sent out birthday invitations to her new classmates，but only one child replied”可知，Chloe的妹妹Charlotte班上只有一个孩子回复了。故选A。
解析
2.What does the underlined word “grieved” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Frightened. B.Sad.
C.Curious. D.Stressed.
√
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Our mom died of cancer 83 days ago.”和“We sent out birthday invitations to her new classmates，but only one child replied”可知，这里是指Chloe因失去母亲和只有一个人回复了妹妹生日派对的邀请而感到悲伤。所以画线单词意为“悲伤的”。故选B。
解析
3.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Charlotte’s birthday
A.How it was celebrated.
B.Why it lasted a long time.
C.Why it attracted strangers.
D.How it became popular online.
√
段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，7月9日，Chloe用宾客、气球和礼物给了Charlotte一个惊喜。Charlotte的派对上有马匹、游泳池、水上滑梯、一堵气球墙以及沿着道路排成一行的汽车。人们纷纷前来送礼物。也有人为Charlotte组织了吉普车过街游行。因此本段主要告诉我们Charlotte的生日是如何庆祝的。故选A。
解析
4.Why did Charlotte’s birthday mean a lot to Chloe
A.It offered her a chance to relax.
B.It taught her the importance of friendliness.
C.It made her consider what matters most in life.
D.It let her see people on the Internet differently.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I think it saved something in me.In the past，I thought it was normal for the people on the Internet not to comment on your life and on your pain”以及“And this is the first time that I have really seen so many people on the Internet who showed me they cared about me and that I was not alone.”可知，Charlotte的生日聚会让Chloe改变了对网络上人们的看法，看到了在互联网上人们也会关心他人。故选D。
解析
B
(2025·广东河源高一上阶段练习)
Cultural differences do exist，but we can really use them to tighten our relationship as human beings，because there is strength in diversity.We are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world.Read these cultures to help you travel out of your homeland!
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地一些令人惊讶的文化差异。
In Greece，spitting(吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devils(恶魔).Funny as it sounds，this cultural tradition is an important practice.What is more shocking，this spitting is focused on the bride.It is regarded as a good luck to bless the couple.However，things have been changed in some parts of Greece these days.Wedding guests just face the bride and make sounds and impressions that show they are spitting on her—without actually spitting.
Everybody knows Thai people are so friendly，but their culture demands that you never point your feet at any statue.In addition，they also consider the head to be more important than other parts of the body.This is why it is disrespectful to touch another person’s head in Thailand.It is the same with statues.If you see a statue，avoid touching its head as well.
Russians are very hospitable.In their culture，food is a serious business.Lunch is the most important and heaviest meal.If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal，don’t ever refuse it—they find it impolite.You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat in Russian gatherings.This is a very interesting cultural difference between Russia and other nations.
With limited knowledge about cultures outside your own，you won’t be able to really flow with a foreigner.Know more about the cultural differences around the world and make your life easier.
5.Why do the Greek spit at weddings
A.To add fun to the wedding.
B.To drive away bad luck and bless the couple.
C.To celebrate the new wedding.
D.To express their dissatisfaction with the couple.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Greece，spitting(吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devils(恶魔)...It is regarded as a good luck to bless the couple.”可知，希腊人在婚礼上吐痰是因为这被认为可以驱除厄运，祝福新人。故选B项。
解析
6.What should be avoided if you are in Thailand
A.Eating too much food for a meal.
B.Touching your head in your home.
C.Refusing your friends’ invitations.
D.Pointing your feet at the statue you see.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Everybody knows Thai people are so friendly，but their culture demands that you never point your feet at any statue.”可知，泰国的文化要求你永远不要用脚指任何雕像。因此在泰国应该避免用你的脚指雕像。故选D项。
解析
7.What does the underlined word “hospitable” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Famous. B.Welcoming.
C.Active. D.Clever.
√
词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal，don’t ever refuse it—they find it impolite.You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat in Russian gatherings.”可知，你最好不要拒绝俄罗斯朋友邀请你吃饭，这被认为是不礼貌的，由此可知俄罗斯人非常好客，故画线词与welcoming同义，意为“好客的”。故选B项。
解析
8.What is the best title for the text
A.Beautiful Tourist Attractions in the World
B.The Most Delicious Food in Different Countries
C.Interesting Wedding Traditions in Asian Nations
D.Surprising Cultural Differences Around the World
√
标题归纳题。根据文章大意尤其是第一段中“We are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world.Read these cultures to help you travel out of your homeland！” 可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地一些令人惊讶的文化差异。因此这篇文章最好的标题是“世界各地令人惊讶的文化差异”。故选D项。
解析
(2025·山东济南高一上期中)
Mr Brown had to go to his camp in the midst of the mountains in California.
Ⅳ.完形填空
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布朗先生带着他的马在下雪天去山中的营地，然后返回时给马做了雪鞋帮它顺利下山的故事。
His men were 1 the big trees，and putting them together， 2 for the floods of the river when the snows melted(融化).Then they would slide them down the mountain sides to the little villages.
1.A.picking up B.cutting down
C.coming along D.taking away
2.A.searching B.fighting
C.preparing D.answering
√
√
1.pick up捡起；cut down砍倒；come along抵达，跟随；take away带走。根据下文的“putting them together”可知，只有把树砍倒，才能把它们堆在一起。故选B。
2.search搜索；fight斗争；prepare准备；answer回答。根据空格后的“for the floods of the river when the snows melted”可知，砍伐树木是为应对积雪融化时的河水泛滥做准备，固定搭配“prepare for”意为“为……做准备”，符合语境。故选C。
解析
There was a great deal of snow on the mountains，and Mr Brown knew it would be 3 work climbing to the camp，but Lady Gray was 4 .
3.A.hard B.simple
C.important D.busy
4.A.graceful B.shy
C.funny D.strong
√
√
3.hard困难的；simple简单的；important重要的；busy忙的。根据上文的“There was a great deal of snow on the mountains”可知，因为山上积雪很多，所以爬山肯定是困难的。故选A。
4.graceful优雅的；shy害羞的；funny滑稽的；strong强壮的。根据上文的转折连词but可知，虽然爬山艰难，但Lady Gray很强壮，能胜任这项任务。故选D。
解析
Lady Gray was Mr Brown’s pet horse，and she was always happy when her 5 was in the saddle(马鞍).
5.A.follower B.designer
C.master D.inventor
√
follower跟随者；designer设计师；master主人；inventor发明家。根据上文的“Lady Gray was Mr Brown’s pet horse”可知，Lady Gray是布朗先生的宠物马，即马的主人是布朗先生。故选C。
解析
But today the snow was very 6 and soon Mr Brown had to get off，throw away the saddle，and 7 her.
6.A.deep B.soft
C.light D.icy
7.A.feed B.lead
C.warm D.wash
√
√
6.deep深的；soft软的；light轻的；icy冰冷的。根据上文的“There was a great deal of snow on the mountains”和下文的“The snow was still deep”可知，积雪很深，所以布朗先生才下了马。故选A。
7.feed饲养；lead引领；warm使变暖；wash洗涤。根据上文的“soon Mr Brown had to get off，throw away the saddle”可知，布朗先生下马后，肯定是牵着马走。故选B。
解析
Late in the afternoon they reached the camp 8 ，and it was several days before they were able to 9 .
8.A.tired B.confused
C.frightened D.annoyed
9.A.escape B.separate
C.arrive D.return
√
√
8.tired累的；confused困惑的；frightened受惊的；annoyed生气的。根据上文可知，因为积雪很深，他们爬到营地很困难，所以他们到达营地时一定很累。故选A。
9.escape逃脱；separate分开；arrive到达；return返回。根据下一段的“The snow was still deep and Mr Brown knew he must go back on snowshoes”可知，他们过了好几天才返回。故选D。
解析
The snow was still deep and Mr Brown knew he must go back on snowshoes but he was afraid Lady Gray would have to be left behind.Finally，one of the men suggested 10 her some snowshoes.
10.A.buying B.making
C.bringing D.handing
√
buy购买；make制作；bring带来；hand处理。根据下文的“They cut four round pieces of board,30 cm across，and fastened(系牢) them on with .”可知，他们用板子为Lady Gray制作雪鞋。故选B。
解析
They cut four round pieces of board,30 cm across，and fastened(系牢) them on with 11 .Lady Gray seemed to 12 what they were for and tried very hard to walk in them.
11.A.rope B.brush
C.fire D.glue
12.A.debate B.admire
C.understand D.doubt
√
√
11.rope绳索；brush刷子；fire火；glue胶水。根据上文的动词fastened可知，要把木板系在一起，用绳子最为合适。故选A。
12.debate争论；admire欣赏；understand理解，明白；doubt怀疑。根据下文的“tried very hard to walk in them”可知，马似乎理解了雪鞋的用途，所以努力穿着雪鞋走路。故选C。
解析
She was very 13 at first and could hardly stand up，but by 14 a little every day she was soon able to manage 15 .Mr Brown and Lady Gray both returned on snowshoes.Everyone did laugh when they saw them.But they never could have done it if they had not tried.
13.A.shocked B.awkward
C.stupid D.crazy
14.A.moving B.climbing
C.comparing D.practicing
15.A.angrily B.politely
C.nicely D.painfully
√
√
√
13.shocked震惊的；awkward笨拙的，尴尬的；stupid愚蠢的；crazy疯狂的。根据下文的“could hardly stand up”可知，Lady Gray刚穿上雪鞋时几乎站不起来，显得很笨拙。故选B。
14.move移动；climb攀爬；compare比较；practice练习。根据下文的“she was soon able to manage”可知，通过每天练习，Lady Gray很快能熟练使用雪鞋。故选D。
15.angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；nicely很好地；painfully痛苦地。根据上文的“but by a little every day”和下文的“Mr Brown and Lady Gray both returned on snowshoes.”可知，Lady Gray通过练习，肯定是能很好地使用雪鞋了，所以它才能够穿雪鞋返回。故选C。
解析
返 回
本课结束
