Section Ⅳ Lesson 3
Step 1 速读——整体理解文意
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．Memories of Granny. B．An unforgettable Christmas.
C．Memories of Christmas with Granny. D．A precious Christmas gift from Granny.
答案 C
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
Step 2 细读——深度获取细节
1．What does the word “it” in “maybe she hid it too well” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．The Christmas tree.
B．Granny’s white hair.
C．Granny’s being ill.
D．The windy day.
答案 C
2．What gift did the writer get on Christmas Day
A．Small toys and sweets.
B．Some presents.
C．A ballet dancer.
D．Sugar biscuits.
答案 A
3．How did Granny feel when she found David’s mouth full of pudding
A．Excited. B．Funny.
C．Annoyed. D．Sad.
答案 B
4．Why does the writer always make a G-shape biscuit
A．To show her talent.
B．To honour Granny.
C．To advertise her special biscuit.
D．To show she is a responsible person.
答案 B
5．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A newspaper. B．A journal.
C．A textbook. D．A novel.
答案 B
Step 3 读后——课文语法填空
Granny arrived in the middle of November on a 1.windy(wind) day.For some reasons，I didn’t know she was sick.Granny spent most of her time on the sofa by the fire，quiet but happy.I wrote a letter to Father Christmas 2.telling(tell) him about the presents I wanted and Granny helped me write “Father Christmas，the North Pole” on the envelope.In December，our 3.excitement(excite) grew.Granny 4.had(have) the patience to sing a song to me over and over again.On Christmas Eve，Granny and I put a stocking at the end of my bed and she sang songs to me 5.until I fell asleep.
On Christmas，Granny gave me a music box 6.with a ballet dancer in it.Granny stayed inside the house watching us playing.We put on silly paper hats and 7.ate(eat) Christmas pudding.
David put so much pudding in his mouth，8.which made us laugh.
A few weeks after that Christmas，Granny passed away.Although I no longer believe in Father Christmas，my memory of Granny makes Christmas 9.magical(magic)．Now I am the one who makes sugar biscuits each year and I always make one in a G -shape 10.to honour(honour) my dear Granny.
1．I still remember the last Christmas Granny spent with us.(P58 Para.1)
结构分析：本句是一个复合句，Granny spent with us为定语从句，修饰先行词Christmas，省略了关系代词which/that。
汉语翻译：我仍记得奶奶和我们一起度过的最后一个圣诞节。
2．I remember the wind because Granny’s grey hair was a mess when she arrived(arrive)．(P58 Para.1 )
结构分析：本句是一个复合句，because引导原因状语从句，be a mess 意思是“乱成一团”。when在从句中引导时间状语从句。
汉语翻译：我记得那天的风，因为奶奶到达时她的灰头发乱作一团。
3．Maybe I was too young，maybe she hid(hide) it too well，or maybe I was just too excited that Christmas was on the way.(P58 Para.1 )
结构分析：本句是一个并列复合句，并列连词or 连接并列分句。
汉语翻译：或许是因为我太小了，或许是她隐藏得太好了，或许可能是我对圣诞节的到来太兴奋了。
4．When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted，Granny made an effort to help(help) me.(P58 Para.2 )
结构分析：本句是一个复合句，when引导时间状语从句，从句中的telling him about the presents I wanted 是伴随状语，其中I wanted是省略了that/which 的定语从句，先行词是presents。
汉语翻译：当我写信给圣诞老人，告诉他我想要的礼物时，奶奶尽力帮助我。
5．On Christmas Eve，Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree.(P58 Para.4)
结构分析：本句是一个复合句，as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
汉语翻译：在平安夜，奶奶靠着炉火坐着，我们把圣诞树立起来。
6．“That’s the most beautiful(beautiful) tree I’ve ever seen，”Granny said.(P59 Para.5)
结构分析：本句是一个复合句，I’ve ever seen为省略了that的定语从句，先行词被最高级修饰，定语从句一般用现在完成时。
汉语翻译：“那是我见过的最漂亮的树，”奶奶说。
7．My stocking was full of small toys and sweets on Christmas morning，and there were presents(present) under the tree.(P59 Para.8)
结构分析：本句是and连接的并列句；后面的分句是there be 句型。
汉语翻译：圣诞节早上，我的袜子里装满了小玩具和糖果，而且树下也有礼物。
8．We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes(potato)，followed by Christmas pudding.(P59 Para.13)
结构分析：本句是一个简单句，followed by Christmas pudding为过去分词短语作定语。
汉语翻译： 我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后又吃圣诞布丁。
9．David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow.(P59 Para.13)
结构分析：本句是一个复合句，本句为so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于”。
汉语翻译：大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
10．Each year，I take out the music box she gave me.(P59 Para.17)
结构分析：本句是一个复合句，she gave me 为定语从句，从句中省略了关系代词that/which。
汉语翻译：每年，我都会拿出她送给我的音乐盒。
11．Inside I keep Granny’s paper hat and the letter she helped me write that Christmas.(P59 Para.17)
结构分析：本句是一个复合句，she helped me write that Christmas为定语从句，修饰先行词the letter；定语从句中省略了关系代词that/which。
汉语翻译：在里面我保存着奶奶的纸帽子和她在那个圣诞节帮我写的信。
patience n．耐心；耐力(patient adj.耐心的n.病人patiently adv.耐心地impatient adj.没有耐心的；不能容忍)
have patience to do sth有耐心做某事
with patience耐心地
out of patience失去耐心
be patient with sb对某人有耐心
(1)My father is a respected doctor who always treats his patients with great patience.(patient)
(2)The teenager doesn’t have patience to practice (practice) speaking English every day.
(3)I used to bother you with many things，but you were never impatient(patient) with me.
[写作佳句]
(4)(应用文写作之人物介绍)我们的老师总是对我们很有耐心，并且耐心地回答我们的问题。
Our teacher is always patient with us and answers our questions patiently/with patience.
behaviour n．行为，举止(behave vt.& vi.表现；表现得体；有礼貌)
good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣的行为
mind one’s behaviour注意某人的举止行为
behave well/badly (to/towards) (对……)表现好/不好
behave oneself表现得体；有礼貌
(1)Keep in mind that you should behave yourself(you) on formal occasions，such as weddings.
(2)These teenagers behaved badly towards/to the homeless man，which made me annoyed.
[写作佳句]
(3)我认为我们所有人都应该注意自己在公共场所的行为举止。
As far as I am concerned，all of us should mind our behaviour when we are in public.
whisper vi.& vt.低声说，低语n.耳语，低语
whisper sth to sb把某事悄悄告诉某人
It is whispered that...有人私下里说……
in a whisper(＝in whispers)低语
(1)They talked about it in a whisper，so I couldn’t hear clearly.
(2)It is whispered(whisper) that she didn’t behave appropriately when attending the lecture.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)我刚一在我的座位上坐下，她就凑近我耳边，轻声把这个秘密告诉了我。
The moment I sat down in my seat，she leaned in close and whispered the secret to me.
pass away去世
pass by通过，从旁边经过
pass down传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去
pass on (to sb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)
pass out失去知觉，昏厥
pass through穿过，越过
(1)选词填空
As I ①passed through the town，I noticed an old bookshop that had been ②passed down through generations.Just as I was about to enter，an elderly man ③passed by，looking quite sorrowful.He stopped and whispered to me that the owner had just ④passed away peacefully in his sleep.Feeling sorry for him，I ⑤passed on my condolences(哀悼)．Suddenly，I felt dizzy and had to sit down，fearing I might ⑥pass out.Fortunately，the man quickly fetched me some water，and after drinking the water，I felt better and was able to move on.
[写作佳句]
(2)(读后续写之情节描写)三个小时过去了，我们仍然找不到走出黑暗森林的路，我们害怕地僵在了那里。
Three hours passing by，we still couldn’t find our way out of the dark forest and we froze there in terror.
so...that...句型
Granny laughed so much that her paper hat fell off.(P59 Para.16)
奶奶开怀大笑，连纸帽子都掉了下来。
结构分析：此句为复合句，so...that...引导结果状语从句。
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so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
so...that...句型的常见形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...
so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...
such...that...句型的常见形式：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
————————————————————————————————————————
(1)天气太冷了，街上一个人也没有。
①It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street.(so...that...)
②It was such a cold day that there was nobody in the street.(such...that...)
③So cold a day was it that there was nobody in the street.(倒装句)
(2)小镇的风景如此美丽，每年都吸引着成千上万的游客前来参观。
The scenery of the small town is so beautiful that it attracts thousands of tourists to visit it every year.
(3)你取得了如此巨大的进步，因此我专门写信祝贺你。
You have made such great progress that I am specially writing to extend my congratulations to you.
It’s...that...强调句型
When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.(P59 Para.17)
当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，我想到的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
结构分析：本句是一个主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句，从句中的what引导宾语从句，作about 的宾语，what在该宾语从句中作主语；主句中的it’s...that...是一个强调句结构。
————————————————————————————————————————
强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
————————————————————————————————————————
(1)是什么让一个学生真正出类拔萃？
What is it that makes a student truly outstanding
(2)阻碍他适应新环境的是当地的文化而不是语言。
It is the local culture rather than the language that prevents him from adapting to the new environment.
(3)春节是在农历新年的第一天庆祝的。
It is on the first day of the lunar New Year that Spring Festival is celebrated.
(4)直到我经历了这件事，我才意识到一个小小的关心就可以融化人们的内心。
①Not until I experienced the event did I realize a small act of care can melt people’s hearts.(倒装句)
②It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people’s hearts.(强调句)
仔细阅读，感悟加黑短语的构成与用法。
When I ①grow up，I will become a teacher，who can ②serve the people and ③make contributions to our country. To ④realize my dream，I’ll ⑤read more books and ⑥make full use of my time. Besides，I will also ⑦take exercise actively to ⑧adapt to different surroundings. I’m sure hard work will surely ⑨lead to success.
以上加黑短语都是动词短语，其中①是动词＋副词构成；②④⑤⑦是动词＋名词构成；③⑥是动词＋名词＋介词构成；⑧是动词＋介词构成；⑨是动词＋介词＋名词构成。有些动词短语相当于及物动词，后面可以跟宾语；有些则相当于不及物动词。
动词短语
一、含义
动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词(如名词、副词、介词)构成短语(以动词为中心)，表达一个概念，其作用是和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。
二、动词短语分类
1．动词＋介词 此类动词短语均相当于及物动词，其宾语不管是名词、代词，还是动名词，都只能放在介词之后。如：
suffer from遭受
graduate from毕业于
apply for申请
deal with对付，处理
differ from与……不同
recover from从……中康复
arise from因……产生
crash into猛撞，猛击
respond to回应，对……作出反应
Nobody knows for sure when he will recover from the rare disease.
没有人确切地知道他什么时候能从这种怪病中康复。
My son who graduated from a medical school last year has become a doctor.
我儿子去年从医学院毕业，现在已经成了一名医生。
2．动词＋副词
(1)动词＋副词(不接宾语)
pass away去世
pay off取得成功
come about发生
get ahead取得进步
gather around聚集
work out 锻炼
calm down冷静下来
break down出故障
My car broke down halfway，and that was why I was late for work this morning.
我的车半路抛锚了，那就是我今天早上上班迟到的原因。
It is due to his working hard all day that he gets ahead continually.
正是由于他整天努力工作，他才不断取得进步。
(2)动词＋副词(接宾语)
put up张贴
sweep away打扫；清除
put off推迟
throw away扔掉
put away收起来放好
She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week.
她今天下午打电话说把会议推迟到下周。
Before Spring Festival，we clean the house to sweep away bad luck.
春节前，我们打扫房子清除掉坏运气。
3．动词＋副词＋介词
look forward to期盼
try out for参加……的选拔
sign up for报名参加
keep up with跟上
come up with提出
put up with忍受，容忍
catch up with赶上
make up for弥补
The day that we had been looking forward to finally came.我们一直盼望的这一天终于到了。
My adviser suggested that I should sign up for advanced literature club.
我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学社。
4．动词＋名词
surf the Internet网上冲浪
remove one’s doubt消除某人的疑虑
make an effort尽力
catch sb’s eye吸引某人的注意
earn one’s living谋生
I was surfing the Internet when she informed me of the good news.
她通知我这个好消息的时候，我正在上网。
The wonderful martial arts performance of the children caught the foreign tourists’ eye.
孩子们精彩的武术表演吸引了外国游客的注意。
5．动词＋名词＋介词
take advantage of利用
pay attention to注意
take part in参加
catch sight of看见
lose sight of 看不见
take pride in 为……而自豪
make use of 利用
If you want to take part in the competition，you must sign up before July 3.
如果你想参加这次竞赛，你必须在七月三号前报名。
To be a good learner，you must make full use of library books，newspapers and magazines.
要成为一个善于学习的人，你必须充分利用图书馆里的书、报纸和杂志。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music，but she makes up for it with hard work.
2．She is eager to be an excellent gymnastics coach to pass down what she has learned.
3．With the wolf running closely after him，he got off his bike and took up a stick in defence of himself.
4．Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.
5．All of us students are looking forward to taking(take) part in such activities frequently.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．How can you put up with the big noise(忍受巨大的噪声) outside while doing your homework
2．Why not take advantage of this precious opportunity(利用这次宝贵的机会) to explore the city thoroughly
3．Although the young man has graduated from university，he is still depending on/upon his parents(依靠父母)．
4．I had been trying to phone Charles the whole evening but didn’t get through(打通电话)．
5．Since graduation，she has made her living(谋生) by working as chief editor for a famous magazine.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，用适当的短语完成下面短文
To 1.celebrate the festival(庆祝节日)and help students 2.understand the value of labor(理解劳动的价值)，a “zongzi-making” activity was organised in our class yesterday. All students actively 3.took part in(参加) the activity and 4.worked together(共同努力) to make zongzi. Some washed bamboo leaves，some prepared fillings，and others wrapped the fillings in the bamboo leaves. Despite being busy，we were excited after 5.tasting the delicious zongzi(品尝美味的粽子)．
训练4 Lesson 3
[分值：77.5分]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．At the party，the young men were chatting merrily(merry) among themselves.
2．When facing challenges，I would whisper to myself “Be yourself”．
3．It was fortunate for her to only get slightly(slight) injured in the car accident.
4．It was in this rural village that the girl was born and grew up with her grandparents.
5．The old scientist left our village and set off to do his research on a frosty(frost) morning.
6．All of a sudden，the editor came into the office，followed(follow) by several reporters.
7．With years passing by，the once naughty boys have grown into responsible and independent adults.
8．D-Day is celebrated to memoriz(s)e(memory) the Normandy landings in France on June 6,1944.
9．This monument was built in memory of those who died in the war.
10．Good classroom behavio(u)r(behave) is crucial for creating a positive learning environment for teenagers.
Ⅱ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写)(满分15分)
1．上周末，我参加了在大酒店举行的表姐的婚礼。(过去分词作后置定语)
Last weekend，I attended my cousin’s wedding held in a grand hotel.
2．这个场合如此重要，所以我特地买了一件适合它的新裙子。(so...that...)
The occasion was so important that I specifically bought a new dress suitable for it.
3．在婚礼上，姑姑代表她们家发表了一段感人的讲话。(represent)
On the wedding，my aunt，representing their family，delivered a moving speech.
4．正是那一刻，我才意识到父母爱我们有多深。(强调句型)
It was at that moment that I realized how deeply our parents loved us.
5．我认为，我们每个人都应该对父母有耐心，并尽力去报答他们。(be patient with)
As far as I am concerned，each of us should be patient with our parents and make an effort to pay back our parents.
组句成篇 以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
参考范文
Last week，I attended my cousin’s wedding held in a grand hotel.The occasion was so important that I specifically bought a new dress suitable for it.On the wedding，my aunt，representing their family，delivered a moving speech.It was at that moment that I realized how deeply our parents loved us.As far as I am concerned，each of us should be patient with our parents and make an effort to pay back our parents.I had a good time on the wedding.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·江苏无锡高一上期中)
It was Christmas Eve when my elder sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work.She usually came home about an hour after we got home from school，which we thought was plenty of time to sneak a look(偷看) at the gifts under the tree.
My elder sister opened present after present while I was ordered to stand guard at the big window in our front room.Finally，when my sister’s curiosity was satisfied，we changed places.
After opening a few presents，I found it faster to open one end of a present and look inside.“Cool! Mom and Dad got me headphones！” I pulled the headphones out of the box and was about to put them on when my sister shouted，“Quick! Wrap it back up! Mom’s coming！”
I put the headphones back hurriedly in the box but my hands were shaking.My heart beat faster as I tried to get the tape to stick.I had just finished burying the package with my headphones in it when my mother came into the front room.I jumped up and said，“Hi，Mom！” She smiled at me and said “Hi” back，but didn’t appear to suspect(怀疑) anything.My heart began to slow as I took a deep breath.
On Christmas morning，my sister and I smiled，and gave award-winning performances when we opened our presents—again.“Headphones！” I shouted.“Thanks，it’s just what I wanted.” After everything had been opened，my sister and I looked at each other，and our eyes met.Our secret was safe，but somehow Christmas morning didn’t feel the same.
My sister and I never opened our Christmas presents early again.I don’t know if it was that opening our gifts for the second time just wasn’t as much fun as the first time，or if we came too close to getting caught and didn’t want to think about what our mother would have done to us.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在时偷偷提前打开了圣诞礼物。可是，当圣诞节清晨打开礼物时，作者却体会到一种失落感。
1．What did the author and his sister do before their mother came back
A．They bought some Christmas presents.
B．They hid Christmas presents under the tree.
C．They opened Christmas presents ahead of time.
D．They wrapped the headphones for their mother.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第一段首句“It was Christmas Eve when my elder sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work.”以及下文描述可知，出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在时偷偷提前打开了圣诞礼物。故选C。
2．How was the author feeling when his mother was coming
A．Grateful and moved.
B．Happy and excited.
C．Curious and surprised.
D．Nervous and afraid.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由第四段中的“I put the headphones back hurriedly in the box but my hands were shaking.My heart beat faster as I tried to get the tape to stick.”可知，听到母亲马上要回来，作者双手发抖、心跳加快。由此可推知，作者既紧张又害怕。故选D。
3．Why did Christmas morning give the author a different feeling
A．His secret was found out.
B．His curiosity wasn’t satisfied.
C．A pleasant surprise was lost.
D．A festival atmosphere was lost.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“On Christmas morning，my sister and I smiled，and gave award-winning performances...—again...Our secret was safe，but somehow Christmas morning didn’t feel the same.”推知，圣诞节清晨作者打开礼物后假装激动和兴奋，其实那份惊喜是不存在的，可得出那个圣诞节的早晨给了作者一种不同的感觉是因为一种令人愉快的惊喜不在了。故选C。
4．What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph
A．He didn’t like the headphones.
B．He regretted what he had done.
C．He wasn’t satisfied with his mother.
D．He couldn’t find his Christmas present.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段“我和姐姐再也没有提前打开圣诞礼物了。我不知道是因为第二次拆礼物确实没有第一次那么有趣，还是因为我们差点被抓住，不想去想妈妈会对我们做什么”推知，作者第二次打开礼物时不再有真正的惊喜和兴奋感。由此判断他对自己之前提前打开礼物的做法是感到后悔的。故选B。
B
(2025·山西太原高一上期末)
On November 13 each year，people from across the globe and from all walks of life will spread acts of kindness in honour of World Kindness Day.No matter how big or small the acts，this treasured day will be spent spreading love to friends，family and those who need it most.People like sending an encouraging message to a close friend，expressing praise to a co-worker，or treating a stranger to a cup of coffee.This day you can see people all over the world appreciate kindness and make it the usual practice.
In celebration of World Kindness Day，each year，Australian fashion label Black Pepper organizes a national search for Australia’s Kindest Person across the country.“We’re so proud to be doing the search for an entire month to find Australia’s Kindest Person，”says Rachel Digby，Black Pepper General Manager.“It’s a great honour to be responsible for recognizing the amazing people and sharing their stories with the world in hope that we can inspire acts of love，generosity and kindness.” Black Pepper will be awarding Australia’s Kindest Person with a cash prize of $2,000，and the nominator(提名者) will also receive prizes.
It was reported that Rose Darling from Port Adelaide，South Australia，was the winner of the 2023 World Kindness Day.Rose Darling is the co-founder of Community Help and Togetherness (CHATS)．This organization provides food，groceries，clothing and necessary household items for those in need.She said that she was very pleased to be able to bring changes to the lives of many people in the local community and to be recognized by Black Pepper.
Does someone in your life come to mind Perhaps a mother，daughter，sister or special friend who deserves a round of applause Maybe it’s you Whoever it is，now is the time to share their stories of kindness with the world.
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了国际善意日，人们在这一天通过各种小善举传播善意，澳大利亚时尚品牌Black Pepper每年举办寻找“澳大利亚最善良的人”活动，Rose Darling因其对社区的贡献而在2023年获此殊荣。
5．Which aspect of World Kindness Day is paragraph 1 mainly about
A．Its origin. B．Its popularity.
C．Its principle. D．Its event.
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。通过阅读第一段内容“On November 13 each year，people from across the globe and from all walks of life will...”及总结句“This day you can see people all over the world...the usual practice.”可知，第一段主要介绍了国际善意日，描述了国际善意日的普及程度，人们如何在这一天积极参与并传播善意。故本段主要讲述的是国际善意日的受欢迎程度(popularity)。故选B项。
6．What does Rachel Digby think of organizing the event
A．It’s complex.
B．It’s highly priced.
C．It’s time-consuming.
D．It’s socially important.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中Rachel Digby的话“We’re so proud to...find Australia’s Kindest Person”以及“It’s a great honour to be responsible for...in hope that we can inspire acts of love，generosity and kindness.”可知，她认为组织这项活动是一种荣幸，他们希望通过这项活动来认可那些善良的人，并分享他们的故事，以激励更多人展现爱、慷慨和善良。可推知，她认为这项活动具有社会意义。故选D项。
7．Why was Rose Darling named as the winner
A．She inspired others to act with love.
B．She shared the kindest stories with others.
C．Her kindness made a difference to her community.
D．Her organization made contributions to Black Pepper.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rose Darling is the co-founder of Community Help and Togetherness(CHATS)．This organization provides food，groceries，clothing and necessary household items for those in need.” 可知，Rose Darling联合创立了CHATS，为需要帮助的人提供食物、百货、衣物和必要的家庭用品。由此可知，她因为给当地社区带来了积极改变而被评为2023年国际善意日的获胜者。故选C项。
8．In which section of a website can this article be found
A．Culture. B．Education.
C．Fashion. D．Art.
答案 A
解析 文章出处题。根据文章内容尤其首段首句“On November 13 each year，people from across the globe and from all walks of life will spread acts of kindness in honour of World Kindness Day.”可知，本文介绍了国际善意日及其相关活动，这属于社会文化范畴。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在网站的“文化”版块。故选A项。
Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·陕西榆林高一上期中)
Family meetings are a good way to improve communication among all family members.To hold a successful family meeting，you need to avoid the following common mistakes.
Giving up too soon. 1 It may take some time for every family member to grow comfortable with family meetings.But if you hold them at a regular basis and try to make them better，your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family.
2 Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture(说教) the kids about the way they act.You might take a problem-solving approach by saying，“The house has been pretty messy lately.What can we do about that？”
Letting kids have too much power.While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions，make it clear that they don’t have equal(同等的) say in important family matters，like whether you’re going to move. 3 Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters.
Going too far off the topic.Your kids may begin to get off the topic，and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand，you may feel the meeting is pointless. 4
Getting into arguments(争吵)． 5 Family meetings are in fact a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with kinds of disagreements.If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line，stop them at once.
A．Turning a meeting into a lecture.
B．They always get the better of an argument.
C．If your first meeting doesn’t go well，don’t give up.
D．Lecturing your children about making too much noise.
E．In this case，step in and tell them to get to the main topic.
F．Even so，let them know the adults are open to their opinions.
G．At times，a family meeting ends up with an endless argument.
1．答案 C
解析 由“Giving up too soon.”可知，本段主旨为“不要过早放弃”，由下文可知，家庭成员需要一段时间才能逐渐适应家庭会议。但是如果定期举行并努力改进，家庭会议就能对家里的每个人都有帮助，故C选项“如果你的第一次会议进行得不顺利，不要放弃”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
2．答案 A
解析 设空处为本段主题句，应是一种错误做法。由下文可知，不要用会议来单独指出某一个人制造了问题，也不要就孩子们的行为方式对他们进行说教，推知本段介绍的错误做法跟“说教”有关，A选项“把会议变成说教”可引出下文，符合题意。故选A。
3．答案 F
解析 由上文“While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions，make it clear that they don’t have equal(同等的) say...”和下文“Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters.”可知，虽然孩子们在家庭重要事务上没有平等发言权，大人们还是要倾听孩子们的意见。F选项“即便如此，也要让他们知道大人们是愿意倾听他们的意见的”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
4．答案 E
解析 由上文“Your kids may begin...meeting is pointless.(你的孩子们可能会开始偏离主题，如果你不把谈话带回当前的任务，你可能会觉得这次会议毫无意义)”可知，本空跟“把谈话带回当前的任务”有关，E选项“在这种情况下，介入并告诉他们回到主题”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
5．答案 G
解析 由上文“Getting into arguments(争吵)．”可知，本段要说跟“争吵”有关的话题，由下文可知，家庭会议是介绍在社交方面处理分歧的恰当方式的好时机。如果孩子们吵吵嚷嚷，或者有人越界了，马上制止他们。故G选项“有时，家庭会议会以无休止的争吵告终”点明了处理争吵的重要性，承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·山东菏泽高一上期中)
World Refugee(难民) Day celebrates the strength and courage of refugees around the world.Every moment of the day，people are leaving everything behind to get away 1. war or natural disasters.
Across the world，many people are forced to leave their homes.Because of this，the United Nations decided that refugees should have 2. special day，when we learn about and understand the problems they face and celebrate their strength and courage.The first World Refugee Day was in 2001，and it 3. (celebrate) on 20 June every year since then.
When refugees leave their homes，they often have to go on very long and 4. (danger) journeys.Many people walk for many days instead of 5. (travel) by bus or car and don’t have enough food or water.6. (sad)，a lot of refugees never reach their final destinations.
When arriving in a safe country，they can ask for permission(许可) to stay in the country.The people 7. are waiting to get permission to stay are called “asylum seekers”．A lot of people have to live in refugee camps while they are waiting.
A lot of 8. (event) take place on 20 June in different countries.Many cities light up landmarks in blue 9. (show) solidarity(团结一致)with refugees.Some places hold concerts，art exhibitions or food festivals.In many countries there 10. (be) walks，runs，swims and bike rides to raise money for refugees.
1．答案 from
解析 考查介词。get away from为固定短语，意为“逃离，远离”。故填from。
2．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。根据语境，此处泛指“一个特别的日子”，应用不定冠词修饰“special day”，special的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．答案 has been celebrated
解析 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时态，句子的主语it与celebrate构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语it为单数，助动词用has。故填has been celebrated。
4．答案 dangerous
解析 考查形容词。空处应用形容词dangerous“危险的”修饰journeys。故填dangerous。
5．答案 traveling/travelling
解析 考查非谓语动词。介词短语instead of后接名词、代词或动名词，空处使用动名词traveling/travelling作宾语。故填traveling/travelling。
6．答案 Sadly
解析 考查副词。空处用副词sadly“不幸地”来修饰整个句子，表达一种情感色彩，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Sadly。
7．答案 who/that
解析 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The people，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who/that。故填who/that。
8．答案 events
解析 考查名词复数。根据前面的“A lot of”可知，这里需要用可数名词复数形式events。故填events。
9．答案 to show
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处用动词不定式to show作目的状语。故填to show。
10．答案 are
解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句为There be句型，句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，be动词的数与其邻近的主语walks保持一致。故填are。(共113张PPT)
Section Ⅳ
Lesson 3
CELEBRATIONS
UNIT 3
内容索引
Part 1 课文深度理解
Part 2 长句难句分析
Part 3 语言知识梳理
Part 4 语法项目精讲
训练4
课文深度理解
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A.Memories of Granny.
B.An unforgettable Christmas.
C.Memories of Christmas with Granny.
D.A precious Christmas gift from Granny.
Step 1 速读——整体理解文意
√
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
moved
made an effort
stuffed
sang
left sugar biscuits
put a stocking
opened
had
passed away
comes to my mind
1.What does the word “it” in “maybe she hid it too well” in paragraph 1 refer to
A.The Christmas tree.
B.Granny’s white hair.
C.Granny’s being ill.
D.The windy day.
√
Step 2 细读——深度获取细节
2.What gift did the writer get on Christmas Day
A.Small toys and sweets.
B.Some presents.
C.A ballet dancer.
D.Sugar biscuits.
√
3.How did Granny feel when she found David’s mouth full of pudding
A.Excited. B.Funny.
C.Annoyed. D.Sad.
√
4.Why does the writer always make a G-shape biscuit
A.To show her talent.
B.To honour Granny.
C.To advertise her special biscuit.
D.To show she is a responsible person.
√
5.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A newspaper. B.A journal.
C.A textbook. D.A novel.
√
Granny arrived in the middle of November on a 1.________(wind) day.For some reasons，I didn’t know she was sick.Granny spent most of her time on the sofa by the fire，quiet but happy.I wrote a letter to Father Christmas 2.________(tell) him about the presents I wanted and Granny helped me write “Father Christmas，the North Pole” on the envelope.In December，our 3.___________(excite) grew.Granny 4.______(have) the patience to sing a song to me over and over again.On Christmas Eve，Granny and I put a stocking at the end of my bed and she sang songs to me 5._____ I fell asleep.
Step 3 读后——课文语法填空
windy
telling
excitement
had
until
On Christmas，Granny gave me a music box 6.______ a ballet dancer in it.Granny stayed inside the house watching us playing.We put on silly paper hats and 7.____(eat) Christmas pudding.David put so much pudding in his mouth，8._______ made us laugh.
A few weeks after that Christmas，Granny passed away.Although I no longer believe in Father Christmas，my memory of Granny makes Christmas 9.________(magic).Now I am the one who makes sugar biscuits each year and I always make one in a G -shape 10._________(honour) my dear Granny.
返 回
with
ate
which
magical
to honour
长句难句分析
1.I still remember last Christmas Granny spent with us.(P58 Para.1)
结构分析：本句是一个 句，Granny spent with us为 从句，修饰先行词 ，省略了关系代词 。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
the
复合
定语
Christmas
which/that
我仍记得奶奶和我们一起度过的最后一个圣诞节。
2.I remember the wind because Granny’s grey hair was a mess when she _________(arrive).(P58 Para.1 )
结构分析：本句是一个 句，because引导 从句，be a mess 意思是“ ”。when在从句中引导 从句。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
arrived
复合
原因状语
乱成一团
时间状语
我记得那天的风，因为奶奶到达时她的灰头发乱作一团。
3.Maybe I was too young，maybe she (hide) it too well，or maybe I was just too excited that Christmas was the way.(P58 Para.1 )
结构分析：本句是一个 句，并列连词 连接并列分句。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
hid
on
并列复合
or
或许是因为我太小了，或许是她隐藏得太好了，或许可能是我对圣诞节的到来太兴奋了。
4.When I wrote a letter Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted，Granny made an effort (help) me.(P58 Para.2 )
结构分析：本句是一个 句，when引导 从句，从句中的telling him about the presents I wanted 是 ，其中I wanted是省略了 的定语从句，先行词是 。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
to
to help
复合
时间状语
伴随状语
that/which
presents
当我写信给圣诞老人，告诉他我想要的礼物时，奶奶尽力帮助我。
5.On Christmas Eve，Granny took a seat the fire as we put the Christmas tree.(P58 Para.4)
结构分析：本句是一个 句，as引导 从句，意为“当……时候”。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
by
up
复合
时间状语
在平安夜，奶奶靠着炉火坐着，我们把圣诞树立起来。
6.“That’s (beautiful) tree I’ve ever seen，”Granny said.(P59 Para.5)
结构分析：本句是一个 句，I’ve ever seen为省略了 的定语从句，先行词被 修饰，定语从句一般用现在完成时。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
the most beautiful
复合
that
最高级
“那是我见过的最漂亮的树，”奶奶说。
7.My stocking was full of small toys and sweets Christmas morning，and there were (present) under the tree.(P59 Para.8)
结构分析：本句是and连接的 句；后面的分句是 句型。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
on
presents
并列
there be
圣诞节早上，我的袜子里装满了小玩具和糖果，而且树下也有礼物。
8.We put silly paper hats and had a big turkey with (potato)，followed by Christmas pudding.(P59 Para.13)
结构分析：本句是一个 句，followed by Christmas pudding为过去分词短语作 。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
potatoes
on
简单
定语
我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后又吃圣诞布丁。
9.David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow.(P59 Para.13)
结构分析：本句是一个 句，本句为 结构，意为“如此……以至于”。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
so...that...
复合
大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
10.Each year，I take out music box she gave me.(P59 Para.17)
结构分析：本句是一个 句，she gave me 为 从句，从句中省略了关系代词 。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
the
复合
定语
that/which
每年，我都会拿出她送给我的音乐盒。
11.Inside I keep Granny’s paper hat the letter she helped me write that Christmas.(P59 Para.17)
结构分析：本句是一个 句，she helped me write that Christmas为______从句，修饰先行词 ；定语从句中省略了关系代词 。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
返 回
and
复合
the letter
that/which
定语
在里面我保存着奶奶的纸帽子和她在那个圣诞节帮我写的信。
语言知识梳理
n.耐心；耐力(patient adj.耐心的n.病人patiently adv.耐心地impatient adj.没有耐心的；不能容忍)
1
patience
·have patience to do sth有耐心做某事
with patience耐心地
out of patience失去耐心
·be patient with sb对某人有耐心
(1)My father is a respected doctor who always treats his with great .(patient)
patients
patience
(2)The teenager doesn’t have patience (practice) speaking English every day.
(3)I used to bother you with many things，but you were never _________
(patient) with me.
to practice
impatient
(4)(应用文写作之人物介绍)我们的老师总是对我们很有耐心，并且耐心地回答我们的问题。
________________________________ and answers our questions
_____________________.
写作佳句
Our teacher is always patient with us
patiently/with patience
n.行为，举止(behave vt.& vi.表现；表现得体；有礼貌)
2
behaviour
·good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣的行为
mind one’s behaviour注意某人的举止行为
·behave well/badly (to/towards) (对……)表现好/不好
behave oneself表现得体；有礼貌
(1)Keep in mind that you should behave (you) on formal occasions，such as weddings.
(2)These teenagers behaved badly the homeless man，which made me annoyed.
yourself
towards/to
(3)我认为我们所有人都应该注意自己在公共场所的行为举止。
As far as I am concerned，all of us should __________________ when we are in public.
写作佳句
mind our behaviour
vi.& vt.低声说，低语n.耳语，低语
3
whisper
·whisper sth to sb把某事悄悄告诉某人
It is whispered that...有人私下里说……
·in a whisper(＝in whispers)低语
(1)They talked about it a whisper，so I couldn’t hear clearly.
(2)It (whisper) that she didn’t behave appropriately when attending the lecture.
in
is whispered
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)我刚一在我的座位上坐下，她就凑近我耳边，轻声把这个秘密告诉了我。
The moment I sat down in my seat，she leaned in close and _________________________.
写作佳句
whispered the secret to me
去世
4
pass away
pass by通过，从旁边经过
pass down传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去
pass on (to sb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)
pass out失去知觉，昏厥
pass through穿过，越过
(1)选词填空
As I ①________________ the town，I noticed an old bookshop that had been ②_____________ through generations.Just as I was about to enter，an elderly man ③___________，looking quite sorrowful.He stopped and whispered to me that the owner had just ④___________ peacefully in his sleep.Feeling sorry for him，I ⑤___________ my condolences(哀悼).Suddenly，I felt dizzy and had to sit down，fearing I might ⑥_________.Fortunately，the man quickly fetched me some water，and after drinking the water，I felt better and was able to move on.
passed through
passed down
passed by
passed away
passed on
pass out
(2)(读后续写之情节描写)三个小时过去了，我们仍然找不到走出黑暗森林的路，我们害怕地僵在了那里。
______________________，we still couldn’t find our way out of the dark forest and we froze there in terror.
写作佳句
Three hours passing by
5
so...that...句型
Granny laughed so much that her paper hat fell off.(P59 Para.16)
奶奶开怀大笑，连纸帽子都掉了下来。
结构分析：此句为复合句，so...that...引导结果状语从句。
·so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
·so...that...句型的常见形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...
so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...
·such...that...句型的常见形式：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
·当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
(1)天气太冷了，街上一个人也没有。
①________________________ there was nobody in the street.(so...that...)
②It was ______________________ there was nobody in the street.
(such...that...)
③___________________ that there was nobody in the street.(倒装句)
(2)小镇的风景如此美丽，每年都吸引着成千上万的游客前来参观。
The scenery of the small town _____________________________________
___________________ every year.
It was so cold a day that
such a cold day that
So cold a day was it
is so beautiful that it attracts thousands
of tourists to visit it
(3)你取得了如此巨大的进步，因此我专门写信祝贺你。
You _________________________________ I am specially writing to extend my congratulations to you.
have made such great progress that
6
It’s...that...强调句型
When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.(P59 Para.17)
当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，我想到的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
结构分析：本句是一个主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句，从句中的what引导宾语从句，作about 的宾语，what在该宾语从句中作主语；主句中的it’s...that...是一个强调句结构。
·强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
·强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他
部分？
·强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子
其他部分？
·not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
(1)是什么让一个学生真正出类拔萃？
________________ makes a student truly outstanding
(2)阻碍他适应新环境的是当地的文化而不是语言。
______________________________________________ prevents him from adapting to the new environment.
(3)春节是在农历新年的第一天庆祝的。
_______________________________________________ Spring Festival is celebrated.
What is it that
It is the local culture rather than the language that
It is on the first day of the lunar New Year that
(4)直到我经历了这件事，我才意识到一个小小的关心就可以融化人们的内心。
①_________________________________________ a small act of care can melt people’s hearts.(倒装句)
②_________________________________________ I realized a small act of care can melt people’s hearts.(强调句)
返 回
Not until I experienced the event did I realize
It was not until I experienced the event that
语法项目精讲
仔细阅读，感悟加颜色短语的构成与用法。
When I ①grow up，I will become a teacher，who can ②serve the people and ③make contributions to our country. To ④realize my dream，I’ll ⑤read more books and ⑥make full use of my time. Besides，I will also ⑦take exercise actively to ⑧adapt to different surroundings. I’m sure hard work will surely ⑨lead to success.
情境导读
以上加颜色短语都是 ，其中①是 构成；②④⑤⑦是 构成；③⑥是 构成；⑧是________
_______构成；⑨是 构成。有些动词短语相当于及物动词，后面可以跟宾语；有些则相当于不及物动词。
情境导读
动词＋副词
动词＋名词
动词＋名词＋介词
动词＋
介词
动词短语
动词＋介词＋名词
动词短语
一、含义
动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词(如名词、副词、介词)构成短语(以动词为中心)，表达一个概念，其作用是和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。
语法精讲
二、动词短语分类
1.动词＋介词 此类动词短语均相当于及物动词，其宾语不管是名词、代词，还是动名词，都只能放在介词之后。如：
suffer from遭受
graduate from毕业于
apply for申请
deal with对付，处理
differ from与……不同
recover from从……中康复
arise from因……产生
crash into猛撞，猛击
respond to回应，对……作出反应
Nobody knows for sure when he will recover from the rare disease.
没有人确切地知道他什么时候能从这种怪病中康复。
My son who graduated from a medical school last year has become a doctor.
我儿子去年从医学院毕业，现在已经成了一名医生。
2.动词＋副词
(1)动词＋副词(不接宾语)
pass away去世
pay off取得成功
come about发生
get ahead取得进步
gather around聚集
work out 锻炼
calm down冷静下来
break down出故障
My car broke down halfway，and that was why I was late for work this morning.
我的车半路抛锚了，那就是我今天早上上班迟到的原因。
It is due to his working hard all day that he gets ahead continually.
正是由于他整天努力工作，他才不断取得进步。
(2)动词＋副词(接宾语)
put up张贴
sweep away打扫；清除
put off推迟
throw away扔掉
put away收起来放好
She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week.
她今天下午打电话说把会议推迟到下周。
Before Spring Festival，we clean the house to sweep away bad luck.
春节前，我们打扫房子清除掉坏运气。
3.动词＋副词＋介词
look forward to期盼
try out for参加……的选拔
sign up for报名参加
keep up with跟上
come up with提出
put up with忍受，容忍
catch up with赶上
make up for弥补
The day that we had been looking forward to finally came.我们一直盼望的这一天终于到了。
My adviser suggested that I should sign up for advanced literature club.
我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学社。
4.动词＋名词
surf the Internet网上冲浪
remove one’s doubt消除某人的疑虑
make an effort尽力
catch sb’s eye吸引某人的注意
earn one’s living谋生
I was surfing the Internet when she informed me of the good news.
她通知我这个好消息的时候，我正在上网。
The wonderful martial arts performance of the children caught the foreign tourists’ eye.
孩子们精彩的武术表演吸引了外国游客的注意。
5.动词＋名词＋介词
take advantage of利用
pay attention to注意
take part in参加
catch sight of看见
lose sight of 看不见
take pride in 为……而自豪
make use of 利用
If you want to take part in the competition，you must sign up before July 3.
如果你想参加这次竞赛，你必须在七月三号前报名。
To be a good learner，you must make full use of library books，newspapers and magazines.
要成为一个善于学习的人，你必须充分利用图书馆里的书、报纸和杂志。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music，but she makes up ______ it with hard work.
2.She is eager to be an excellent gymnastics coach to pass ______ what she has learned.
3.With the wolf running closely after him，he got ______ his bike and took up a stick in defence of himself.
达标检测
for
down
off
4.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break ______ in disasters.
5.All of us students are looking forward to _______(take) part in such activities frequently.
down
taking
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.How can you _____________________________(忍受巨大的噪声) outside while doing your homework
2.Why not _______________________________________________(利用这次宝贵的机会) to explore the city thoroughly
3.Although the young man has graduated from university，he is still _________________________________(依靠父母).
4.I had been trying to phone Charles the whole evening but didn’t ____________ (打通电话).
5.Since graduation，she ______________________(谋生) by working as chief editor for a famous magazine.
put up with the big noise
take advantage of this precious opportunity
depending on/upon his parents
get through
has made her living
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，用适当的短语完成下面短文
To 1.______________________(庆祝节日)and help students 2.___________________________(理解劳动的价值)，a “zongzi-making” activity was organised in our class yesterday. All students actively 3.___________(参加) the activity and 4._______________(共同努力) to make zongzi. Some washed bamboo leaves，some prepared fillings，and others wrapped the fillings in the bamboo leaves. Despite being busy，we were excited after 5.________________________(品尝美味的粽子).
返 回
celebrate the festival
understand the value of labor
took part in
worked together
tasting the delicious zongzi
训练4
1.At the party，the young men were chatting ________(merry) among themselves.
2.When facing challenges，I would whisper _____ myself “Be yourself”.
3.It was fortunate for her to only get ________(slight) injured in the car accident.
4.It was in this rural village ______ the girl was born and grew up with her grandparents.
5.The old scientist left our village and set off to do his research on a ______(frost) morning.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
merrily
to
slightly
that
frosty
6.All of a sudden，the editor came into the office，__________(follow) by several reporters.
7.With years passing _____，the once naughty boys have grown into responsible and independent adults.
8.D-Day is celebrated to ____________(memory) the Normandy landings in France on June 6,1944.
9.This monument was built _____ memory of those who died in the war.
10.Good classroom ____________(behave) is crucial for creating a positive learning environment for teenagers.
followed
by
memoriz(s)e
in
behavio(u)r
1.上周末，我参加了在大酒店举行的表姐的婚礼。(过去分词作后置定语)
Last weekend，________________________________________________.
2.这个场合如此重要，所以我特地买了一件适合它的新裙子。(so...that...)
The occasion ___________________________________________________ _____________.
3.在婚礼上，姑姑代表她们家发表了一段感人的讲话。(represent)
On the wedding， ______________________________________________
_________________.
Ⅱ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写)
I attended my cousin’s wedding held in a grand hotel
was so important that I specifically bought a new dress
suitable for it
my aunt，representing their family，delivered a
moving speech
4.正是那一刻，我才意识到父母爱我们有多深。(强调句型)
_______________________________________________________________
5.我认为，我们每个人都应该对父母有耐心，并尽力去报答他们。(be patient with)
As far as I am concerned，______________________________________ and make an effort to pay back our parents.
组句成篇 以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
It was at that moment that I realized how deeply our parents loved us.
each of us should be patient with our parents
参考范文
Last week，I attended my cousin’s wedding held in a grand hotel.The occasion was so important that I specifically bought a new dress suitable for it.On the wedding，my aunt，representing their family，delivered a moving speech.It was at that moment that I realized how deeply our parents loved us.As far as I am concerned，each of us should be patient with our parents and make an effort to pay back our parents.I had a good time on the wedding.
A
(2025·江苏无锡高一上期中)
It was Christmas Eve when my elder sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work.She usually came home about an hour after we got home from school，which we thought was plenty of time to sneak a look(偷看) at the gifts under the tree.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在时偷偷提前打开了圣诞礼物。可是，当圣诞节清晨打开礼物时，作者却体会到一种失落感。
My elder sister opened present after present while I was ordered to stand guard at the big window in our front room.Finally，when my sister’s curiosity was satisfied，we changed places.
After opening a few presents，I found it faster to open one end of a present and look inside.“Cool! Mom and Dad got me headphones！” I pulled the headphones out of the box and was about to put them on when my sister shouted，“Quick! Wrap it back up! Mom’s coming！”
I put the headphones back hurriedly in the box but my hands were shaking.My heart beat faster as I tried to get the tape to stick.I had just finished burying the package with my headphones in it when my mother came into the front room.I jumped up and said，“Hi，Mom！” She smiled at me and said “Hi” back，but didn’t appear to suspect(怀疑) anything.My heart began to slow as I took a deep breath.
On Christmas morning，my sister and I smiled，and gave award-winning performances when we opened our presents—again.“Headphones！” I shouted.“Thanks，it’s just what I wanted.” After everything had been opened，my sister and I looked at each other，and our eyes met.Our secret was safe，but somehow Christmas morning didn’t feel the same.
My sister and I never opened our Christmas presents early again.I don’t know if it was that opening our gifts for the second time just wasn’t as much fun as the first time，or if we came too close to getting caught and didn’t want to think about what our mother would have done to us.
1.What did the author and his sister do before their mother came back
A.They bought some Christmas presents.
B.They hid Christmas presents under the tree.
C.They opened Christmas presents ahead of time.
D.They wrapped the headphones for their mother.
√
细节理解题。由第一段首句“It was Christmas Eve when my elder sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work.”以及下文描述可知，出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在时偷偷提前打开了圣诞礼物。故选C。
解析
2.How was the author feeling when his mother was coming
A.Grateful and moved.
B.Happy and excited.
C.Curious and surprised.
D.Nervous and afraid.
√
推理判断题。由第四段中的“I put the headphones back hurriedly in the box but my hands were shaking.My heart beat faster as I tried to get the tape to stick.”可知，听到母亲马上要回来，作者双手发抖、心跳加快。由此可推知，作者既紧张又害怕。故选D。
解析
3.Why did Christmas morning give the author a different feeling
A.His secret was found out.
B.His curiosity wasn’t satisfied.
C.A pleasant surprise was lost.
D.A festival atmosphere was lost.
√
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“On Christmas morning，my sister and I smiled，and gave award-winning performances...—again...Our secret was safe，but somehow Christmas morning didn’t feel the same.”推知，圣诞节清晨作者打开礼物后假装激动和兴奋，其实那份惊喜是不存在的，可得出那个圣诞节的早晨给了作者一种不同的感觉是因为一种令人愉快的惊喜不在了。故选C。
解析
4.What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph
A.He didn’t like the headphones.
B.He regretted what he had done.
C.He wasn’t satisfied with his mother.
D.He couldn’t find his Christmas present.
√
推理判断题。由最后一段“我和姐姐再也没有提前打开圣诞礼物了。我不知道是因为第二次拆礼物确实没有第一次那么有趣，还是因为我们差点被抓住，不想去想妈妈会对我们做什么”推知，作者第二次打开礼物时不再有真正的惊喜和兴奋感。由此判断他对自己之前提前打开礼物的做法是感到后悔的。故选B。
解析
B
(2025·山西太原高一上期末)
On November 13 each year，people from across the globe and from all walks of life will spread acts of kindness in honour of World Kindness Day.No matter how big or small the acts，this treasured day will be spent spreading love to friends，family and those who need it most.
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了国际善意日，人们在这一天通过各种小善举传播善意，澳大利亚时尚品牌Black Pepper每年举办寻找“澳大利亚最善良的人”活动，Rose Darling因其对社区的贡献而在2023年获此殊荣。
People like sending an encouraging message to a close friend，expressing praise to a co-worker，or treating a stranger to a cup of coffee.This day you can see people all over the world appreciate kindness and make it the usual practice.
In celebration of World Kindness Day，each year，Australian fashion label Black Pepper organizes a national search for Australia’s Kindest Person across the country.“We’re so proud to be doing the search for an entire month to find Australia’s Kindest Person，”says Rachel Digby，Black Pepper General Manager.“It’s a great honour to be responsible for recognizing the amazing people and sharing their stories with the world in hope that we can inspire acts of love，generosity and kindness.” Black Pepper will be awarding Australia’s Kindest Person with a cash prize of $2,000，and the nominator(提名者) will also receive prizes.
It was reported that Rose Darling from Port Adelaide，South Australia，was the winner of the 2023 World Kindness Day.Rose Darling is the co-founder of Community Help and Togetherness (CHATS).This organization provides food，groceries，clothing and necessary household items for those in need.She said that she was very pleased to be able to bring changes to the lives of many people in the local community and to be recognized by Black Pepper.
Does someone in your life come to mind Perhaps a mother，daughter，sister or special friend who deserves a round of applause Maybe it’s you Whoever it is，now is the time to share their stories of kindness with the world.
5.Which aspect of World Kindness Day is paragraph 1 mainly about
A.Its origin.
B.Its popularity.
C.Its principle.
D.Its event.
√
段落大意题。通过阅读第一段内容“On November 13 each year，people from across the globe and from all walks of life will...”及总结句“This day you can see people all over the world...the usual practice.”可知，第一段主要介绍了国际善意日，描述了国际善意日的普及程度，人们如何在这一天积极参与并传播善意。故本段主要讲述的是国际善意日的受欢迎程度(popularity)。故选B项。
解析
6.What does Rachel Digby think of organizing the event
A.It’s complex.
B.It’s highly priced.
C.It’s time-consuming.
D.It’s socially important.
√
推理判断题。根据第二段中Rachel Digby的话“We’re so proud to...find Australia’s Kindest Person”以及“It’s a great honour to be responsible for...in hope that we can inspire acts of love，generosity and kindness.”可知，她认为组织这项活动是一种荣幸，他们希望通过这项活动来认可那些善良的人，并分享他们的故事，以激励更多人展现爱、慷慨和善良。可推知，她认为这项活动具有社会意义。故选D项。
解析
7.Why was Rose Darling named as the winner
A.She inspired others to act with love.
B.She shared the kindest stories with others.
C.Her kindness made a difference to her community.
D.Her organization made contributions to Black Pepper.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rose Darling is the co-founder of Community Help and Togetherness(CHATS).This organization provides food，groceries，clothing and necessary household items for those in need.” 可知，Rose Darling联合创立了CHATS，为需要帮助的人提供食物、百货、衣物和必要的家庭用品。由此可知，她因为给当地社区带来了积极改变而被评为2023年国际善意日的获胜者。故选C项。
解析
8.In which section of a website can this article be found
A.Culture. B.Education.
C.Fashion. D.Art.
√
文章出处题。根据文章内容尤其首段首句“On November 13 each year，people from across the globe and from all walks of life will spread acts of kindness in honour of World Kindness Day.”可知，本文介绍了国际善意日及其相关活动，这属于社会文化范畴。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在网站的“文化”版块。故选A项。
解析
(2025·陕西榆林高一上期中)
Family meetings are a good way to improve communication among all family members.To hold a successful family meeting，you need to avoid the following common mistakes.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了家庭会议需要规避的常见错误。
Ⅳ.七选五
Giving up too soon. 1 It may take some time for every family member to grow comfortable with family meetings.But if you hold them at a regular basis and try to make them better，your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family.
A.Turning a meeting into a lecture.
B.They always get the better of an argument.
C.If your first meeting doesn’t go well，don’t give up.
D.Lecturing your children about making too much noise.
E.In this case，step in and tell them to get to the main topic.
F.Even so，let them know the adults are open to their opinions.
G.At times，a family meeting ends up with an endless argument.
√
由“Giving up too soon.”可知，本段主旨为“不要过早放弃”，由下文可知，家庭成员需要一段时间才能逐渐适应家庭会议。但是如果定期举行并努力改进，家庭会议就能对家里的每个人都有帮助，故C选项“如果你的第一次会议进行得不顺利，不要放弃”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
解析
2 Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture(说教) the kids about the way they act.You might take a problem-solving approach by saying，“The house has been pretty messy lately.What can we do about that？”
A.Turning a meeting into a lecture.
B.They always get the better of an argument.
C.If your first meeting doesn’t go well，don’t give up.
D.Lecturing your children about making too much noise.
E.In this case，step in and tell them to get to the main topic.
F.Even so，let them know the adults are open to their opinions.
G.At times，a family meeting ends up with an endless argument.
√
设空处为本段主题句，应是一种错误做法。由下文可知，不要用会议来单独指出某一个人制造了问题，也不要就孩子们的行为方式对他们进行说教，推知本段介绍的错误做法跟“说教”有关，A选项“把会议变成说教”可引出下文，符合题意。故选A。
解析
Letting kids have too much power.While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions，make it clear that they don’t have equal(同等的) say in important family matters，like whether you’re going to move. 3 Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters.
A.Turning a meeting into a lecture.
B.They always get the better of an argument.
C.If your first meeting doesn’t go well，don’t give up.
D.Lecturing your children about making too much noise.
E.In this case，step in and tell them to get to the main topic.
F.Even so，let them know the adults are open to their opinions.
G.At times，a family meeting ends up with an endless argument.
√
由上文“While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions，make it clear that they don’t have equal(同等的) say...”和下文“Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters.”可知，虽然孩子们在家庭重要事务上没有平等发言权，大人们还是要倾听孩子们的意见。F选项“即便如此，也要让他们知道大人们是愿意倾听他们的意见的”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
解析
Going too far off the topic.Your kids may begin to get off the topic，and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand，you may feel the meeting is pointless. 4
A.Turning a meeting into a lecture.
B.They always get the better of an argument.
C.If your first meeting doesn’t go well，don’t give up.
D.Lecturing your children about making too much noise.
E.In this case，step in and tell them to get to the main topic.
F.Even so，let them know the adults are open to their opinions.
G.At times，a family meeting ends up with an endless argument.
√
由上文“Your kids may begin...meeting is pointless.(你的孩子们可能会开始偏离主题，如果你不把谈话带回当前的任务，你可能会觉得这次会议毫无意义)”可知，本空跟“把谈话带回当前的任务”有关，E选项“在这种情况下，介入并告诉他们回到主题”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
解析
Getting into arguments(争吵). 5 Family meetings are in fact a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with kinds of disagreements.If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line，stop them at once.
A.Turning a meeting into a lecture.
B.They always get the better of an argument.
C.If your first meeting doesn’t go well，don’t give up.
D.Lecturing your children about making too much noise.
E.In this case，step in and tell them to get to the main topic.
F.Even so，let them know the adults are open to their opinions.
G.At times，a family meeting ends up with an endless argument.
√
由上文“Getting into arguments(争吵).”可知，本段要说跟“争吵”有关的话题，由下文可知，家庭会议是介绍在社交方面处理分歧的恰当方式的好时机。如果孩子们吵吵嚷嚷，或者有人越界了，马上制止他们。故G选项“有时，家庭会议会以无休止的争吵告终”点明了处理争吵的重要性，承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
解析
(2025·山东菏泽高一上期中)
World Refugee(难民) Day celebrates the strength and courage of refugees around the world.Every moment of the day，people are leaving everything behind to get away 1. war or natural disasters.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界难民日的设立背景、意义以及庆祝活动。
Ⅴ.语法填空
from
考查介词。get away from为固定短语，意为“逃离，远离”。故填from。
解析
Across the world，many people are forced to leave their homes.Because of this，the United Nations decided that refugees should have 2. special day，when we learn about and understand the problems they face and celebrate their strength and courage.
a
考查冠词。根据语境，此处泛指“一个特别的日子”，应用不定冠词修饰“special day”，special的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
解析
The first World Refugee Day was in 2001，and it 3.___________________
(celebrate) on 20 June every year since then.
has been celebrated
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时态，句子的主语it与celebrate构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语it为单数，助动词用has。故填has been celebrated。
解析
When refugees leave their homes，they often have to go on very long and 4. (danger) journeys.
dangerous
考查形容词。空处应用形容词dangerous“危险的”修饰journeys。故填dangerous。
解析
Many people walk for many days instead of 5. (travel) by bus or car and don’t have enough food or water.6. (sad)，a lot of refugees never reach their final destinations.
traveling/travelling
Sadly
5.考查非谓语动词。介词短语instead of后接名词、代词或动名词，空处使用动名词traveling/travelling作宾语。故填traveling/travelling。
6.考查副词。空处用副词sadly“不幸地”来修饰整个句子，表达一种情感色彩，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Sadly。
解析
When arriving in a safe country，they can ask for permission(许可) to stay in the country.The people 7. are waiting to get permission to stay are called “asylum seekers”.A lot of people have to live in refugee camps while they are waiting.
who/that
考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The people，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who/that。故填who/that。
解析
A lot of 8. (event) take place on 20 June in different countries.
Many cities light up landmarks in blue 9. (show) solidarity(团结一致)with refugees.Some places hold concerts，art exhibitions or food festivals.
events
to show
8.考查名词复数。根据前面的“A lot of”可知，这里需要用可数名词复数形式events。故填events。
9.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处用动词不定式to show作目的状语。故填to show。
解析
In many countries there 10. (be) walks，runs，swims and bike rides to raise money for refugees.
are
考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句为There be句型，句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，be动词的数与其邻近的主语walks保持一致。故填are。
解析
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