【学霸提优】Unit 3 Sound Body,Sound Mind知识梳理学案(含答案)—仁爱科普版八年级上册

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名称 【学霸提优】Unit 3 Sound Body,Sound Mind知识梳理学案(含答案)—仁爱科普版八年级上册
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Unit 3 Sound Body,Sound Mind
单元复习学案
Preparing for the Topic
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1. __________ /k f/v.咳嗽 2. __________fever / fi v (r)/n.发烧
3.sore /s (r)/adj. (发炎)疼痛的;酸痛的 4.__________ /θr t/n.咽喉;喉咙
5.headache / hede k/n.头痛 6.toothache / tu θe k/n.牙痛
7.stomachache / st m ke k/n. 胃痛 8.__________ / tempr t (r)/n.体温;温度
9.__________ / medsn/n.药;药物 10. junk food 垃圾食品
11.__________ /sl m/adj.苗条的 12. __________ / da t/n.日常饮食
13. __________ /skri n/n.屏幕;荧屏 14. __________ / g (r)/n. 糖;食糖
15. ache /e k/n.(身体某部位的)疼痛 16. examine / ɡ z m n/v.检查;检验
17. hamburger / h mb ɡ (r)/n.汉堡包 18. chip /t p/n.炸薯条
19. fried /fra d/adj.油炸的 20. __________ /p k/n.猪肉
21. __________ / pep (r)/n.胡椒粉 22. iced /a st/adj.冰镇的
23. Coke /k k/n.可乐 24. pill /p l/n.药丸;药片
Exploring the Topic
1.outgoing / 'a t ,ɡ /adj.外向的;友好的 2.__________ / a /adj.羞怯的;腼腆的
3.__________ /sn k/n.点心;小吃 4.__________ / ,t kl t/n.巧克力
5.__________ / ,k ki/n. 曲奇饼 6.ice cream / ,a skri:m/n.冰激凌
7.jogging / ,d ɡ /n.慢跑锻炼 8.__________ / ,le zi/adj.懒惰的;懒散的
9.__________ /k n ,d n/n.健康状况;状态 10. uncomfortable / n ,k mft bl/adj. 使人不舒服的
11. __________ / ,da ri/n.日记;日记簿 12. __________ / ,p z t v/adj.积极乐观的
13. __________ / ,ben f t/n.益处;优势 14. mood /mu:d/n.心情;情绪
15. volleyball / ,v lib :l/n.排球运动 16.__________ / ,en d i/n.精力;能量
17. __________ /ɡl d/adj.高兴;愉快 18. confident / ,k nf d nt/adj.自信的;有把握的
19.__________ / , bs nt/adj.缺席;不在 20. __________/ ,m m nt/n.片刻;瞬间
21. oneself /w n ,self/pron.自己;亲自 22. unhealthy / n ,helθi/adj.不健康的
23.__________ / ,empti/adj.空的;无意义的 24.__________ / ,st m k/n.胃
25. living / ,l v /n.生活方式
Developing the Topic
1.__________ /p te t /n.马铃薯;土豆 2.__________ /k n/n.(小麦等)谷物;谷粒
3.__________ / b sk t/n.饼干 4.__________ / k ndi/n. 糖果;巧克力
5.lifestyle / la fsta l/n.生活方式 6.prefer /pr f (r)/v.较喜欢;喜欢… … 多于… …
7.bean /bi n/n.豆;豆荚 8.__________ / kju k mb (r)/n.黄瓜
9.__________/ /conj.虽然;尽管
Wrapping up the Topic
1.__________ / meθ d/n.方法;办法 2.__________ / f k s/v.集中(注意力、精力 等)
3.__________ /smel/n.气味;嗅觉 4.mostly / m stli/adv. 通常;主要地
5.sauce /s s/n.调味汁;酱 6.__________ /s v/v.端上(饭菜);服务
7.__________ / h bi/n.业余爱好 8.__________ / h ri/n.匆忙,急忙
9.mad /m d/adj.很生气;气愤 10. __________ /f t/adj.健壮的;健康的
11. physical / f z kl/adj.身体的 12. balanced / b l nst/adj.保持平衡的
13. runner / r n (r)/n.奔跑的人(或动物) 14. __________/spred/v., n.蔓延;扩散
1.________________量体温 2.________________发烧
3.have a cough咳嗽 4.have a sore throat喉咙痛
5.have a headache头痛 6.________________牙痛
7.have a stomachache胃痛 8.________________吃药
9.junk food垃圾食品 10. stay away from远离
11.for one thing... for another (thing)... 一方面......另一方面......
12.________________照顾;关心 13.in one's opinion在某人看来
e across偶然发现;偶然遇到 15.________________度过;通过
16.write down写下;记下 17.stay positive保持积极(的态度)
18.________________做运动 19.________________与......交流
20. ________________精力充沛 21.________________健康饮食
22.stay active保持活跃 23.be good for对......有好处
24.be bad for对......有害 25.________________与......比较
26.________________关心;在意 27.in order to为了......
28.a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 29.physical activity体育活动
30.________________均衡饮食 31.take part in参加
32.________________有影响;起作用 33.keep fit保持健康
34.free from不受......影响
第 2 页 共 9 页
1.____________________________你怎么了?
2.I just took my temperature. _____________________.我刚量了体温,我发烧了。
3.I'm sorry to hear that. _____________________.听到这个消息我很抱歉。你需要去看医生。
4.He has a stomachache because he ate too much junk food.他胃痛,因为他吃了太多垃圾食品。
5.You need to take a rest and take some pills.你需要休息并吃些药。
6.Pingping andYining both love sports a lot.平平和伊宁都非常喜欢运动。
7.When doing sports, _____________________.做运动时,她们都需要注意自己的安全。
8.Exercise is good for us in many ways.运动在很多方面对我们有好处。
9.________________________________.一方面,它有助于强身健体。
10.________________________________.在我看来,保持积极的态度有惊人的好处。
11.Talking to ourselves is a useful way to get through difficult moments.跟自己交谈是度过艰难时刻的有效方法。
12. _____________________. You need to eat them every day.水果和蔬菜是健康的。你需要每天吃它们。
13.Potatoes are good vegetables, but potato chips are junk food.土豆是好蔬菜,但薯片是垃圾食品。
14.________________________________.我们都过着健康的生活方式。
15.Though we choose different sports and foods, we both care about being healthy.虽然我们选择不同的运动和食物,但我们都关心健康。
16.Our lifestyles help us stay strong and feel happy.我们的生活方式帮助我们保持强壮和快乐。
17.________________________________.中国烹饪注重色、香、味。
18._____________________, kids need to do physical activity every day.为了保持健康,孩子们需要每天做体育活动。
19.They don't need to spend hours in the gym; even 30 minutes of active play each day can make a difference.他们不需要在健身房花几个小时,即使每天30分钟的活跃玩耍也能起作用。
20.Parkrun is about getting active, having fun, and making new friends. “公园跑”是为了活跃 起来、享受乐趣和结交新朋友。
21._____________________, kids needn't worry about their health as they grow tall and strong.有了这些好习惯,孩子们在长高变强壮的过程中不必担心自己的健康。
1.常用的否定前缀
【单词前缀】:加在单词词根前面的字母或字母组合,它可以改变单词的词义、词性或语法功能。
【non-/dis-/ un-/mis-/in- / im-】这些前缀都表示否定含义。通常加在形容词、名词或动词前,改变单词原本的意思。
【小试牛刀】
①The idea of traveling to the moon was once considered ______ (possible), but now it has become a reality.
②He always ______ (spell) my name wrong. It really annoys me.
③The company faced a lot of difficulties due to its ______ (manage).
④It's ______ (fair) that he gets all the praise while others do all the work.
2. see为常见感官动词常见用法有:
see sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事” ,强调动作的全过程或事情的经常性、重复性发生 。
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” ,强调动作正在进行。
【小试牛刀】
①I saw him __________ football on the playground just now.
②I saw you __________basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays.
3.instead of 代替......
是一个副词短语,不能放主语后独立作谓语动词,只能放在动词后作谓语,它后可接名词/代词/动名词 (v - ing) 。例如:You should play out instead of working indoors. 而instead 单独使用时,意为代替......,放句尾或句首。如:I don’t like swimming, let’s go hiking instead.
【小试牛刀】
①She decided to read books at home ______ ______ going shopping with her friends.
②I don’t want to eat pizza tonight. Let’s have noodles ______.
一般将来时
一般将来时主要有两种常见结构,分别是 “will + 动词原形” 和 “be going to + 动词原形”。
1. will + 动词原形
基本构成:
肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他
否定句:主语 + will + not + 动词原形 + 其他(will not 可缩写为 won’t)
一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?(肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + will.;否定回答:No, 主语 + won’t.)
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
示例:I will visit my grandparents next month.(肯定句)
He won’t go to the cinema tonight.(否定句)
Will you join us for dinner — Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.(一般疑问句及回答)
When will they finish the work (特殊疑问句)
2. be going to + 动词原形
基本构成:
肯定句:主语+ be (am/is/are) + going to +动词原形+其他
否定句:主语+ be (am/is/are) + not + going to +动词原形+其他
一般疑问句:Be (Am/Is/Are) +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他?(肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ be.;否定回答:No, 主语+ be + not.)
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be (am/is/are) +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他?
示例:She is going to learn English next term.(肯定句)
We are not going to have a test tomorrow.(否定句)
Is he going to buy a new bike — Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.(一般疑问句及回答)
What are you going to do this weekend (特殊疑问句)
请介绍自己最喜欢的运动 、讲述运动对健康的重要性,写一篇80词左右的英语短文
【写作方法指导与操练】
第一步:明确写作主题和人称,确定主要时态
________________________________________________________________________________
第二步:按照一定的逻辑顺序组织文章结构,介绍自己的运动喜好
________________________________________________________________________________
第三步:讲述运动对身心健康的重要性
________________________________________________________________________________
第四步:简单总结及评价发表个人的观点
________________________________________________________________________________
联想:写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇、短语:
My favorite sport;I prefer …to …;keep fit/healthy;Doing sports is good for my mind and body;
【小练笔】
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参考答案:
课堂同步:
第 1 页 共 8 页
重要词汇:
Preparing for the Topic
1.cough 2.fever 4.throat 8.temperature 9.medicine 11.slim
12.diet 13. screen 14. sugar 20. pork 21. pepper
Exploring the Topic
shy 3.snack 4.chocolate 5.cookie 8.lazy 9.condition
diary 12. positive 13. benefit 16.energy 17.glad 19.absent
20. moment 23. empty 24. stomach
Developing the Topic
1.potato 2.corn 3.biscuit 4.candy 8.cucumber 9.though
Wrapping up the Topic
1.method 2.focus 3.smell 6.serve 7.hobby 8.hurry
10. fit 14. spread
重要词组:
take one's temperature 2.have a fever 6.have a toothache 8.take medicine
take care of 15.get through 18.take exercise municate with
20. be full of energy 21.healthy diet pare with 26.care about
30.balanced diet 32.make a difference
典型句子:
1.What's wrong with you 2.I have a fever.
2.You need to see a doctor. 7.they both need to take care of their safety.
9.For one thing, it can help build a strong body.
10.In my opinion, staying positive has amazing benefits.
12.Fruit and vegetables are healthy.
14.We both live healthy lifestyles. 17.Chinese cooking focuses on color, smell, and taste.
18.To stay fit and healthy 21.With these good habits
重要知识点:
1.常用的否定前缀:
①答案:impossible
解析:根据语境 “曾经被认为……,但现在已成为现实”,可知以前去月球旅行被认为是不可能的,possible 前加 im - 变为否定意义的 impossible。
②答案:misspells
解析:由 “总是把我的名字…… 错,这真让我恼火” 可知是拼写错误,用 mis - 前缀加 spell 构成 misspell,主语 he 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 misspells。
③答案:mismanagement
解析:公司面临困难,应该是管理不善导致的,management(管理)前加 mis - 表示错误的管理,即 mismanagement。
④答案:unfair
解析:别人干活他受表扬,这种情况是不公平的,fair 前加 un - 变为 unfair 表示不公平。
See的用法
① playing②play
3.instead of 代替......
① instead of②instead
范文:My Favorite Sport
My favorite sport is running. I often run in the park near my home after school. It makes me feel relaxed.
Sports are very important for our health. They help build strong bodies and make us energetic. Doing sports also reduces stress and improves our mood.
In my opinion, everyone should do some sports regularly. It’s a great way to stay healthy and happy.二一戴自/让教学更有效
高效备考【英语学科
单元复习学案
重要词汇
Preparing for the Topic
1
/kDfv.咳嗽
w
fever'fi:va(r)m.发烧
3.sore/so:(r)/adj.(发炎)疼痛的:酸痛的
4.
/0ratn.咽喉;喉咙
5.headache'hederk/n.头痛
6.toothache/'tu:0ek/n.牙痛
7.stomachache/stAm3keik/n.胃痛
'temprat(r)h.体温;温度
9.
/'medsn/.n.药;药物
10.junk food垃圾食品
11.
slm/adj.苗条的
12.
f'darat/n.日常饮食
13.
/skri:n/n.屏幕:荧屏
14.
og(r)n.糖;食糖
15.ache /eik/n.(身体某部位的)疼痛
16.examine/1g'zemn/v.检查;检验
17.hamburger/'hemb3:ga(r)/m.汉堡包
18.chip /tf/n.炸薯条
l9.fried/fraid/adj.油炸的
20.
po:kh.猪肉
21.
/pepa(r)n.胡椒粉
22.iced/arst/adj.冰镇的
23.Coke/kaok/n.可乐
24.pill /prl/n.药丸;药片
Exploring the Topic
1.outgoing/'aut,gow四/adj.外向的;友好的
2.
/∫a/adj.羞怯的:腼腆的
3
/snk/n.点心;小吃
4.
/,oklat/n.巧克力
5
/,kuki/n.曲奇饼
6.ice cream/,arskri:m/n.冰激凌
7.jogging/,d3Dgw/n.慢跑锻炼
/,lerzi/adj.懒惰的:懒散的
9.
an,dn/n.健康状况;状态
l0.uncomfortable/an,kAmftabl/adj.使人不舒服的
11.
/,darari/n.日记;日记簿
12.
/,pDzatrv/adj.积极乐观的
13.
/,benifit/n.益处:优势
14.mood/mu:d/m.心情;情绪
15.volleyball/,vplibo:l/m.排球运动
16.
/,enad3in.精力;能量
17.
/gIad/adj.高兴;愉快
l8.confident/.,konfidant//adj.自信的;有把握的
19.
/,ebsant/adj.缺席;不在
20.
/,maumant/n.片刻;瞬间
2l.oneself/wAn,self/pron.自己;亲自
22.unhealthy/An,hel0i/adj.不健康的
23.
/,empti/adj.空的;无意义的
24
/,stAm3k/n.胃
25.living/,lvm/m.生活方式
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