Section Ⅵ Reading Club
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P21，and choose the best answer.
1．Why did the Duchess of Bedford invite friends to come for tea in the afternoon
A．To show her friendliness.
B．To have an afternoon meal.
C．To help her to prepare for supper.
D．To ask them to enjoy her fine china dinner set.
答案 B
2．When was the most popular time to go for yum cha
A．In the late morning.
B．In the early morning.
C．At 7 o’clock in the evening.
D．At the time between 4 and 5 o’clock.
答案 A
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．At first，the Duchess didn’t take the afternoon meal seriously.
B．The afternoon tea party is no longer popular in modern Britain.
C．People in China go to yum cha to have a big meal.
D．One function of tea is to help people digest.
答案 D
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P22，and choose the best answer.
1．Why does the author like city life according to passage 1
A．Because she likes traveling around.
B．Because city life is more convenient.
C．Because cities have lovely and peaceful parks.
D．Because she has no choice due to her father’s job.
答案 B
2．How do city folk think life in the country according to passage 2
A．Peaceful. B．Boring.
C．Tiring. D．Interesting.
答案 B
3．Where does this text probably come from
A．In a textbook. B．In a website.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a brochure.
答案 B
adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编 (adaptable adj.能适应的，有适应能力的adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本)
adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人自己)适应(做)某事
adapt A from B 根据B改编A
be adapted for...适合……的；为……改编/调整
(1)The famous film adapted(adapt) from a novel by a young writer is going to be on soon.
(2)He knows how to deal with various challenges because he is very adaptable(adapt)．
(3)My Fair Lady is called “a perfect musical”，which is the adaptation(adapt) of the play Pygmalion.
[写作佳句]
(4)(应用文写作之感谢信)正是因为你慷慨的帮助，我很快就适应了大学生活。
It was with your generous help that I soon adapted (myself) to the college life.
at the moment此刻，目前，眼下
for the moment＝for the present暂时
for a moment片刻
in a moment不久，立刻，马上
the moment＝the minute/instant一……就……
(1)用moment相关短语完成下面语段
①At the moment，I’m studying hard for my exams.②For the moment，or for the present，I need to concentrate on my studies.Sometimes，I take a break ③for a moment to relax and clear my mind.But ④in a moment，I’ll be back at my desk，continuing my study.⑤The moment I finish this paragraph，I’ll get back to reviewing my notes.Though I am tired，I think it is worthwhile.
[写作佳句]
(2)我非常熟悉这个地址，但此刻我想不起来了。
I know the address well enough，but I can’t think of it at the moment.
come up with想出(主意、计划、回答等)
come about发生；产生
come across(偶然)遇见
come out出版；开花
come up(问题、计划等)出现；被提及
(1)语段选词填空
One day I ①came across my old friend Tom and he invited me to attend an informal discussion group about literature.At the meeting，we discussed the works that recently ②came out and ③came up with good suggestions on how to improve our reading ability.Sometimes，there would be incorrect understandings ④coming up，but it didn’t matter.And we could help to analyze how the opinions ⑤came about.
[写作佳句]
(2)(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)伯纳德和约翰试图想出另一种挨家挨户推销爆米花的方法。
Bernard and John tried to come up with another way to sell popcorn from door to door.
look forward to (doing) sth期待；盼望
含介词to的常用短语还有：get down to 着手做； pay attention to 注意；be addicted to 沉溺于……，apply oneself to致力于；contribute to 为……作贡献，有助于；stick to 坚持
look forward也可表示“向前看”，后面跟to do表示目的。
(1)The certificate that he looked forward to came(come) at last.
(2)At the moment，we should pay attention to reducing(reduce) the teens’ study pressure.
(3)Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and high blood pressure.
[写作佳句]
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)谢谢你考虑我的建议，我期待听到你对此事的看法。
Thank you for considering my suggestion and I look forward to hearing your opinion on this matter.
(5)(应用文写作之建议信)一旦你有了明确的目标，你就应该努力奋斗并坚持下去，直到你实现它。
Once you have a specific goal，you should work hard and stick to it until you make it come true.
not ...until结构
In the 18th and 19th centuries，most English people ate only two main meals each day—breakfast in the morning and a large supper which wasn’t usually served until seven o’clock in the evening.(P21 Para.2)
在18世纪和19世纪，大部分英国人每天只吃两顿正餐——早晨的早餐和直到晚上七点才吃的一顿丰盛的晚餐。
结构分析：此句话为复合句，其中which引导定语从句，从句中包含not...until...结构。
————————————————————————————————————————
until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until...结构。
在not ...until...结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用部分倒装语序。
not ...until...结构的强调句式为“It is/was not until...that...”
————————————————————————————————————————
(1)直到我游览了黄山，才真正领略到自然之美。
I didn’t truly appreciate the beauty of nature until I visited Huangshan.
(2)直到她步入社会，她才意识到教育的重要性。
①She didn’t realize the importance of education until she stepped into society.
②Not until she stepped into society did she realize the importance of education.
③It was not until she stepped into society that she realized the importance of education.
It is＋v.-ed＋that...
It is believed that the custom began thousands of years ago when teahouses started cropping up along the Silk Road to provide rest for weary travellers.(P21 Para.3)
人们认为这一习俗始于数千年前，当时丝绸之路沿线开始出现茶馆，为疲惫的旅行者提供休息的地方。
结构分析：此句话为复合句，句中含有It is ＋v.-ed＋that句型；when引导定语从句，修饰先行词thousands of years ago。
————————————————————————————————————————
It is＋v.-ed＋that句型中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
类似结构有It is said/reported/thought/known/told that...
注意：上述结构可改为Sb/Sth be said/reported/thought/known/told...to do/to be doing/to have done...，根据动词不定式和主句谓语动词动作之间的时间关系来判断使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。
————————————————————————————————————————
(1)众所周知，一个人只有努力工作才能成功。
It is known that only by working hard can a person get ahead.
(2)据说这个慈善组织完全是由一群青少年志愿者运营的。
①It is said that the charity organization is entirely run by a group of teenage volunteers.
②The charity organization is said to be entirely run by a group of teenage volunteers.
训练5 Reading Club
[分值：72.5分]
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
1．Because his family was poor，he didn’t receive formal(正式的) education.
2．In order to lose weight and reduce stress，he goes to the gym every night.
3．The slides(幻灯片) were so vivid that the students focused on them and were deeply attracted.
4．Life in rural areas is so peaceful that it’s attractive to many people living in cities.
5．He has adapted to the new life in China since he came here.
6．They believe Saturday afternoon is for recreation and outings with friends.
7．Though he is senior to me in age，he is junior to me in this company.
8．We are looking forward to having a chance to listen to the presentation(报告) given by Professor Li.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分)
1．Can you tell me what your younger brother is doing at the moment
2．She did not realize the importance of learning English well until she went to America as an exchange student.
3．Watching films was regarded as a means of entertainment(entertain) when we were young.
4．Good digestion(digest) is the key to a happy stomach and a contented mind.
5．The world differs from the previous one so the old should try their best to adapt to it.
6．The advice came up at the meeting in order to supply students with recreation and entertainment.
7．It is reported(report) that a power station will be built in our city next year.
8．All the students look forward to being admitted(admit) to a key university after graduating from senior secondary school.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
(2025·山东日照高一上期中)
China introduced the rural vitalization strategy(乡村振兴战略) in 2017.This strategy focuses on developing rural businesses，creating a pleasant living environment，and improving the living standards of rural residents.In the city of Hangzhou,27-year-old Ren Yin，who was once a teacher，now finds herself immersed in her rural roots in Hongcun village，Zhejiang.
Longing to own a café and answer the country’s call，Ren left her teaching career without thinking twice to open a rural café in 2022 in her rural hometown.However，her parents were quite hesitant (犹豫的) about her decision.They viewed teaching as a stable profession and worried a lot that moving back to rural life might “waste her talents”．However，after many internal struggles，Ren chose to follow her heart finally.She contributed her decision to her generation’s characteristics(特性)．The one-child family planning policy of 1982 meant that many young people of her age were the only child in their families.This developed a rather strong sense of individuality and determination in her generation to follow their dreams.
Running a café，of course，turned out to be far from simple.The village offered necessary support to her business.To draw more visitors，Ren turned her café into a cool spot using a repurposed shipping container and served locally sourced drinks like mountain walnut-flavored lattes(拿铁)．She also promoted the café offline and online，hosting bicycle races and motorcycle gatherings.
In fact，Ren understands that long-term success will require more.She hopes the nearby scenic spot’s change into a tourist attraction will improve the local businesses，including her café.Despite the challenges，Ren has no regrets about returning to rural life.“I hold the firm belief that many rural areas in China are waiting to be discovered，” she said.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾经的杭州教师任银响应国家乡村振兴战略的政策，返回乡村，经营了一家咖啡店，实现了自己梦想的故事。
1．Why does the author mention the rural vitalization strategy in paragraph 1
A．To explain a concept.
B．To attract readers’ interest.
C．To give an example.
D．To provide background information.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中“China introduced the rural vitalization strategy (乡村振兴战略) in 2017.This strategy focuses on developing rural businesses，creating a pleasant living environment，and improving the living standards of rural residents.”可知，乡村振兴战略的重点是发展农村企业，创造良好的居住环境，提高农村居民的生活水平，结合主人公任银响应国家号召，辞去教师工作回到农村老家开了咖啡店，可推断作者提到这一战略是为了引入主题，为本文主人公的故事提供背景支持。故选D项。
2．Why did Ren Yin decide to open a café in Hongcun village
A．She was tired of teaching.
B．She wished to become rich.
C．She wanted to realize her dream.
D．She was encouraged by her parents.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Longing to own a café and answer the country’s call，Ren left her teaching career without thinking twice to open a rural café in 2022 in her rural hometown.”可知，开咖啡店一直是她的梦想。故选C项。
3．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The efforts Ren made.
B．The difficulties Ren met.
C．The produce Ren sold.
D．The support Ren received.
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。根据第三段“Running a café，of course，turned out to be far from simple...To draw...Ren turned her café into a cool spot using...also promoted the café offline and online...”可知，第三段主要讲任银为经营咖啡馆做出的努力。故选A项。
4．What can we learn about Ren from the last paragraph
A．She is unsure about the future challenges.
B．She is hopeful about rural development.
C．She is satisfied with what she has achieved.
D．She is willing to partner with local businesses.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句话“Despite the challenges，Ren has no regrets about returning to rural life.‘I hold the firm belief that many rural areas in China are waiting to be discovered，’ she said.”可知，尽管面临种种挑战，任银并不后悔回到农村生活。任银对农村的发展充满希望，她坚信中国的许多农村地区正在等待被发现。故选B项。
Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·广东深圳高一上期中)
Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support，encouragement and motivation(动力) from others. 1 Of course，we all need a little help and guidance sometimes.But these habits are what independent people do that make them so successful in life.
2 Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means “hanging in there”．They don’t need praise，encouragement，and recognition from others that they are on the right path.They know they can get the job done，and that excitement is what keeps them going.
They prioritize(优先考虑) their goals and dreams. 3 Some people allow their hopes and dreams to be just that，and they pay too much attention to the naysayers(摇头族) who tell them it’ll never happen.Self-sufficient people don’t get distracted or discouraged by those who put a downer on their ideas.They know the path to success may not be easy，and that there may be setbacks along the way，but they believe in what they can achieve.
They know themselves well.Independent people are self-assured.They know their strengths and their weaknesses. 4 Of course，it’s nice for people to think highly of you，but independent people don’t need this approval in order to think highly of themselves.
They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures.Just like all of us，independent people get things wrong.The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as planned. 5
A．And they make those dreams happen.
B．They just stop for a solution and try again.
C．Change doesn’t get in the way of their success.
D．They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated.
E．They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves.
F．What’s more，they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others.
G．Some depend on others to help them make decisions，facing even the simplest daily tasks.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独立人士的一些共同特点和习惯，这些特点和习惯使得他们在生活中更加成功。
1．答案 G
解析 由上文“Some people seem to handle life’s...from others.”可知，有些人似乎不需要别人的支持、鼓励和动力就能处理好生活中的起起落落。结合空后的“Of course，we all need a little help...”可推知本空承上启下，说明也有些人需要别人的帮助和指导，G选项“有些人依靠别人来帮助他们做出决定，甚至面对最简单的日常任务也是如此”符合题意。故选G。
2．答案 D
解析 由上文“But these habits are what independent people do...”和下面各段的段首句可知，本空是独立的人所具备的习惯之一。结合下文“Independent people... They are self-reliant...They don’t need praise，encouragement，and recognition from others...They know they can get the job done，and that excitement is...going.”可知，独立的人自信、富有激情，D选项“他们充满热情，极具自我激励”引领下文，符合题意。故选D。
3．答案 A
解析 由上文“They prioritize(优先考虑) their goals and dreams.”可知，他们优先考虑自己的目标和梦想。而下文则描述了不坚持梦想的人的表现，可推知本空承接上文继续谈论独立的人如何坚持“梦想”，A选项“并且他们使这些梦想成真”符合题意，且选项中those dreams指代上文中的goals and dreams。故选A。
4．答案 F
解析 由上文“They know themselves well...and their weaknesses.”和下文“Of course，it’s nice for people to think highly of you，but independent people don’t need this approval...to think highly of themselves.”可知，他们知道自己的长处和短处，不需要别人的认可来评价自己，F选项“更重要的是，他们不需要别人不断的建议或鼓励”承接上文独立的人对自己的认识，引出下文与他人的关系，符合题意。故选F。
5．答案 B
解析 由上文“They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures...those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort...”可知，独立的人从错误中学习，在事情没有按计划进行时不需要任何安慰。本空承接上文，应继续谈论他们如何应对错误，B选项“他们只是停下来寻找解决办法，然后再试一次”符合题意。故选B。
Ⅴ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life.Besides，he also asked me what 1 success on social media and how I achieved it.Because we have the 2 goals—get in shape，get into music more seriously，and be good at 3 .
Though I haven’t 4 reached my long-term goals yet，he’s seen that I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my 5 .
We had a(n) 6 on the phone about this for an hour and a half and it seemed like he was 7 by my experience at last.A week went by and he told me that he 8 a personal fitness class.He is also studying music，and often sends me some videos of him studying Chinese.He often 9 all of the progress he’s making on social media.
I’m thankful for him giving me the 10 to give him suggestions，and I’m glad to see that he’s spending the time and money 11 himself.He even posted recently about how happy he is with all the recent 12 in his life.
Even if you’re still not where you want to be，there are a lot of people out there who 13 what you have and who are impressed with how far you’ve come.It’s good to realize how far you’ve come，be 14 for what you have done，and realize how much you can 15 others to achieve the same.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老朋友在得到作者的建议后，花费时间和金钱提升自己，作者对此感到高兴，并且认识到自己能够影响其他人实现目标。
1．A.got on with B．differed from
C．looked like D．depended on
答案 C
解析 get on with与……相处；differ from不同于；look like看起来像；depend on取决于，依靠。根据上文“Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life.Besides，he also asked me what” 可知，此处表示作者的老朋友问作者在社交媒体上什么看起来像是成功。故选C。
2．A.easy B．similar
C．attractive D．special
答案 B
解析 easy容易的；similar相似的；attractive吸引人的；special特殊的。根据下文“get in shape，get into music more seriously，and be good at ”以及语境可知，此处表示作者和老朋友有相似的目标。故选B。
3．A.basketball B．English
C．running D．Chinese
答案 D
解析 basketball篮球；English英语；running跑步；Chinese中文。根据下文“He is also studying music，and often sends me some videos of him studying Chinese.”可知，此处表示擅长中文。故选D。
4．A.completely B．simply
C．obviously D．comfortably
答案 A
解析 completely完全地；simply仅仅；obviously明显地；comfortably舒服地。根据下文“I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals”可知，此处表示作者还没有完全实现长期目标。故选A。
5．A.excuse B．purpose
C．service D．advice
答案 D
解析 excuse理由；purpose目的；service服务；advice建议。根据下文“to give him suggestions”可知，此处表示作者的老朋友向作者寻求建议。故选D。
6．A.argument B．talk
C．joke D．meeting
答案 B
解析 argument论点；talk谈话；joke笑话；meeting会议。根据下文“on the phone”可知，作者和老朋友通过电话交谈。故选B。
7．A.protected B．encouraged
C．challenged D．questioned
答案 B
解析 protect保护；encourage鼓励；challenge挑战；question质疑。根据下文“A week went by and he told me that he a personal fitness class.He is also studying music，and often sends me some videos of him studying Chinese.He often all of the progress he’s making on social media.”可知，老朋友被作者的经历所鼓励。故选B。
8．A.signed up for B．took control of
C．gave in to D．came up with
答案 A
解析 sign up for报名参加；take control of控制；give in to向……屈服；come up with想出。根据下文“a personal fitness class”以及语境可知，作者的老朋友报名参加了个人健身班。故选A。
9．A.shares B．researches
C．corrects D．remembers
答案 A
解析 share分享；research研究；correct纠正；remember记得。根据下文“all of the progress he’s making on social media”可知，老朋友在社交媒体上分享自己取得的进展。故选A。
10．A.ability B．method
C．chance D．support
答案 C
解析 ability能力；method方法；chance机会；support支持。根据上文“he’s seen that I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my ”可知，作者感激老朋友给作者提出建议的机会。故选C。
11．A.understanding B．exchanging
C．teaching D．improving
答案 D
解析 understand理解；exchange交换；teach教；improve提升。根据上文“A week went by and he told me that he a personal fitness class.He is also studying music，and often sends me some videos of him studying Chinese.He often all of the progress he’s making on social media.”可知，老朋友花时间和金钱提升自己。故选D。
12．A.trouble B．changes
C．experiments D．trade
答案 B
解析 trouble麻烦；change改变；experiment实验；trade贸易。根据上文“A week went by and he told me that he a personal fitness class.He is also studying music，and often sends me some videos of him studying Chinese.He often all of the progress he’s making on social media.”可知，此处表示作者的老朋友对自己发生的变化感到高兴。故选B。
13．A.admire B．realize
C．regret D．compare
答案 A
解析 admire钦佩，仰慕；realize实现；regret感到遗憾；compare比较。根据上文“Though I haven’t reached my long-term goals yet，he’s seen that I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my .”以及下文“what you have and who are impressed with how far you’ve come”可知，此处表示有很多人钦佩你所拥有的。故选A。
14．A.careful B．serious
C．proud D．ready
答案 C
解析 careful小心的；serious严重的；proud骄傲的；ready准备好的。根据下文“for what you have done”以及语境可知，此处表示为自己所做的事情感到骄傲。故选C。
15．A.expect B．agree
C．choose D．influence
答案 D
解析 expect预期；agree同意；choose选择；influence影响。根据下文“others to achieve the same”以及语境可知，此处表示影响其他人实现目标。故选D。
Ⅵ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·湖南名校联考高一上期中)
One day，Ji Xiaoming received a letter from Cao Yajun，a girl from a middle school in Daye，Hubei Province.
The girl was one of the 526 middle school students in Daye 1. took part in a charity project focused on providing psychological (心理的) support to children in the countryside.Lin Lusheng，the project director,2. (stress) that teenagers in the project are at an age when they begin to meet pressure and go through typical psychological changes.“But many children are less likely 3. (share) their feelings with adults such as parents or teachers，which，if ignored，can lead to psychological problems，” he added.According to him,80 to 90 percent of the 4. (volunteer) of the project are university students in their 20s.
In Cao’s letter，she mentioned feelings overcome by schoolwork，asked about 5. (effect) study methods，and was curious about university life.Ji sincerely responded 6. the letter，sharing details about her educational experiences and university life.Upon 7. (receive) Ji’s reply，Cao was overjoyed.“She described university life as so colorful and inspiring.It 8.__________(definite) encourages me to study hard and struggle for my dream university，” she said.So far，the project 9. (offer) letter companionship services to rural children from 1,217 schools across the country，including nine schools in Daye，exchanging 10. total of 1.42 million letters.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个慈善项目中的大学生志愿者与高中生结对，给其提供心理支持的故事。
1．答案 who/that
解析 考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是students，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
2．答案 stressed
解析 考查动词时态。根据后文中的he added可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填stressed。
3．答案 to share
解析 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be likely to do sth 意为“可能做某事”。故填to share。
4．答案 volunteers
解析 考查名词复数。根据本句中的“80 to 90 percent of”可知，志愿者不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填volunteers。
5．答案 effective
解析 考查形容词。此处修饰名词methods，应用形容词effective“有效的”。故填effective。
6．答案 to
解析 考查介词。固定搭配respond to意为“回应，回复”，to是介词。故填to。
7．答案 receiving
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处作介词 upon的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填receiving。
8．答案 definitely
解析 考查副词。此处修饰动词encourages，应用副词definitely“当然，确实”，作状语。故填definitely。
9．答案 has offered
解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语So far可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是单数名词the project，助动词用has。故填has offered。
10．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。固定短语a total of意为“总计”。故填a。(共82张PPT)
Section Ⅵ
Reading Club
LIFE CHOICES
UNIT 1
内容索引
Part 1 课文泛读理解
Part 2 语言知识梳理
训练5
课文泛读理解
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P21，and choose the best answer.
1.Why did the Duchess of Bedford invite friends to come for tea in the afternoon
A.To show her friendliness.
B.To have an afternoon meal.
C.To help her to prepare for supper.
D.To ask them to enjoy her fine china dinner set.
√
2.When was the most popular time to go for yum cha
A.In the late morning.
B.In the early morning.
C.At 7 o’clock in the evening.
D.At the time between 4 and 5 o’clock.
√
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.At first，the Duchess didn’t take the afternoon meal seriously.
B.The afternoon tea party is no longer popular in modern Britain.
C.People in China go to yum cha to have a big meal.
D.One function of tea is to help people digest.
√
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P22，and choose the best answer.
1.Why does the author like city life according to passage 1
A.Because she likes traveling around.
B.Because city life is more convenient.
C.Because cities have lovely and peaceful parks.
D.Because she has no choice due to her father’s job.
√
2.How do city folk think life in the country according to passage 2
A.Peaceful. B.Boring.
C.Tiring. D.Interesting.
√
3.Where does this text probably come from
A.In a textbook. B.In a website.
C.In a newspaper. D.In a brochure.
√
返 回
语言知识梳理
vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编 (adaptable adj.能适应的，有适应能力的adaptation n.适应；改编；改写本)
1
adapt
adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人自己)适应(做)某事
adapt A from B 根据B改编A
be adapted for...适合……的；为……改编/调整
(1)The famous film (adapt) from a novel by a young writer is going to be on soon.
adapted
(2)He knows how to deal with various challenges because he is very _____________(adapt).
(3)My Fair Lady is called “a perfect musical”，which is the __________ (adapt) of the play Pygmalion.
adaptable
adaptation
(4)(应用文写作之感谢信)正是因为你慷慨的帮助，我很快就适应了大学生活。
It was with your generous help that I soon __________________
_________________.
写作佳句
adapted (myself)
to the college life
此刻，目前，眼下
2
at the moment
for the moment＝for the present暂时
for a moment片刻
in a moment不久，立刻，马上
the moment＝the minute/instant一……就……
(1)用moment相关短语完成下面语段
① ，I’m studying hard for my exams.②______________，or for the present，I need to concentrate on my studies.Sometimes，I take a break ③ to relax and clear my mind.But ④ ，I’ll be back at my desk，continuing my study.
⑤ I finish this paragraph，I’ll get back to reviewing my notes.Though I am tired，I think it is worthwhile.
At the moment
For the moment
for a moment
in a moment
The moment
(2)我非常熟悉这个地址，但此刻我想不起来了。
I know the address well enough，__________________________
_________.
写作佳句
but I can’t think of it at the
moment
想出(主意、计划、回答等)
3
come up with
come about发生；产生
come across(偶然)遇见
come out出版；开花
come up(问题、计划等)出现；被提及
(1)语段选词填空
One day I ① my old friend Tom and he invited me to attend an informal discussion group about literature.At the meeting，we discussed the works that recently ② and ③_____________ good suggestions on how to improve our reading ability.Sometimes，there would be incorrect understandings ④ ，but it didn’t matter.
And we could help to analyze how the opinions ⑤ .
came across
came out
came up with
coming up
came about
(2)(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)伯纳德和约翰试图想出另一种挨家挨户推销爆米花的方法。
Bernard and John tried to to sell popcorn from door to door.
写作佳句
come up with another way
期待；盼望
4
look forward to (doing) sth
·含介词to的常用短语还有：get down to 着手做； pay attention to 注意；
be addicted to 沉溺于……，apply oneself to致力于；contribute to
为……作贡献，有助于；stick to 坚持
·look forward也可表示“向前看”，后面跟to do表示目的。
(1)The certificate that he looked forward to (come) at last.
(2)At the moment，we should pay attention to (reduce) the teens’ study pressure.
(3)Eating too much fat can contribute heart disease and high blood pressure.
came
reducing
to
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)谢谢你考虑我的建议，我期待听到你对此事的看法。
Thank you for considering my suggestion and _______________
__________________________________.
(5)(应用文写作之建议信)一旦你有了明确的目标，你就应该努力奋斗并坚持下去，直到你实现它。
Once you have a specific goal，you should work hard and _____
______________________________.
写作佳句
I look forward
to hearing your opinion on this matter
stick
to it until you make it come true
5
not ...until结构
In the 18th and 19th centuries，most English people ate only two main meals each day—breakfast in the morning and a large supper which wasn’t usually served until seven o’clock in the evening.(P21 Para.2)
在18世纪和19世纪，大部分英国人每天只吃两顿正餐——早晨的早餐和直到晚上七点才吃的一顿丰盛的晚餐。
结构分析：此句话为复合句，其中which引导定语从句，从句中包含not...until...结构。
·until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个
主句需用肯定式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定
式，构成not...until...结构。
·在not ...until...结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用部分倒装
语序。
·not ...until...结构的强调句式为“It is/was not until...that...”
(1)直到我游览了黄山，才真正领略到自然之美。
I didn’t truly appreciate the beauty of nature .
(2)直到她步入社会，她才意识到教育的重要性。
①She she stepped into society.
②Not until she stepped into society _______________________________
___________.
③ she realized the importance of education.
until I visited Huangshan
didn’t realize the importance of education until
did she realize the importance of
education
It was not until she stepped into society that
6
It is＋v.-ed＋that...
It is believed that the custom began thousands of years ago when teahouses started cropping up along the Silk Road to provide rest for weary travellers.(P21 Para.3)
人们认为这一习俗始于数千年前，当时丝绸之路沿线开始出现茶馆，为疲惫的旅行者提供休息的地方。
结构分析：此句话为复合句，句中含有It is ＋v.-ed＋that句型；when引导定语从句，修饰先行词thousands of years ago。
It is＋v.-ed＋that句型中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
类似结构有It is said/reported/thought/known/told that...
注意：上述结构可改为Sb/Sth be said/reported/thought/known/told...to do/to be doing/to have done...，根据动词不定式和主句谓语动词动作之间的时间关系来判断使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。
(1)众所周知，一个人只有努力工作才能成功。
_______________ only by working hard can a person get ahead.
(2)据说这个慈善组织完全是由一群青少年志愿者运营的。
① the charity organization is entirely run by a group of teenage volunteers.
②The charity organization by a group of teenage volunteers.
返 回
It is known that
It is said that
is said to be entirely run
训练5
1.Because his family was poor，he didn’t receive (正式的) education.
2.In order to lose weight and reduce stress，he goes to the every night.
3.The (幻灯片) were so vivid that the students focused on them and were deeply attracted.
4.Life in areas is so peaceful that it’s attractive to many people living in cities.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
formal
gym
slides
rural
5.He has to the new life in China since he came here.
6.They believe Saturday afternoon is for and outings with friends.
7.Though he is senior to me in age，he is to me in this company.
8.We are looking forward to having a chance to listen to the ___________
(报告) given by Professor Li.
adapted
recreation
junior
presentation
1.Can you tell me what your younger brother is doing the moment
2.She did not realize the importance of learning English well she went to America as an exchange student.
3.Watching films was regarded as a means of (entertain) when we were young.
4.Good (digest) is the key to a happy stomach and a contented mind.
5.The world differs from the previous one so the old should try their best to adapt it.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
at
until
entertainment
digestion
to
6.The advice came at the meeting in order to supply students with recreation and entertainment.
7.It (report) that a power station will be built in our city next year.
8.All the students look forward to (admit) to a key university after graduating from senior secondary school.
up
is reported
being admitted
(2025·山东日照高一上期中)
China introduced the rural vitalization strategy(乡村振兴战略) in 2017.This strategy focuses on developing rural businesses，creating a pleasant living environment，and improving the living standards of rural residents.In the city of Hangzhou,27-year-old Ren Yin，who was once a teacher，now finds herself immersed in her rural roots in Hongcun village，Zhejiang.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾经的杭州教师任银响应国家乡村振兴战略的政策，返回乡村，经营了一家咖啡店，实现了自己梦想的故事。
Longing to own a café and answer the country’s call，Ren left her teaching career without thinking twice to open a rural café in 2022 in her rural hometown.However，her parents were quite hesitant (犹豫的) about her decision.They viewed teaching as a stable profession and worried a lot that moving back to rural life might “waste her talents”.However，after many internal struggles，Ren chose to follow her heart finally.She contributed her decision to her generation’s characteristics(特性).The one-child family planning policy of 1982 meant that many young people of her age were the only child in their families.This developed a rather strong sense of individuality and determination in her generation to follow their dreams.
Running a café，of course，turned out to be far from simple.The village offered necessary support to her business.To draw more visitors，Ren turned her café into a cool spot using a repurposed shipping container and served locally sourced drinks like mountain walnut-flavored lattes(拿铁).She also promoted the café offline and online，hosting bicycle races and motorcycle gatherings.
In fact，Ren understands that long-term success will require more.She hopes the nearby scenic spot’s change into a tourist attraction will improve the local businesses，including her café.Despite the challenges，Ren has no regrets about returning to rural life.“I hold the firm belief that many rural areas in China are waiting to be discovered，” she said.
1.Why does the author mention the rural vitalization strategy in paragraph 1
A.To explain a concept.
B.To attract readers’ interest.
C.To give an example.
D.To provide background information.
√
推理判断题。根据第一段中“China introduced the rural vitalization strategy (乡村振兴战略) in 2017.This strategy focuses on developing rural businesses，creating a pleasant living environment，and improving the living standards of rural residents.”可知，乡村振兴战略的重点是发展农村企业，创造良好的居住环境，提高农村居民的生活水平，结合主人公任银响应国家号召，辞去教师工作回到农村老家开了咖啡店，可推断作者提到这一战略是为了引入主题，为本文主人公的故事提供背景支持。故选D项。
解析
2.Why did Ren Yin decide to open a café in Hongcun village
A.She was tired of teaching.
B.She wished to become rich.
C.She wanted to realize her dream.
D.She was encouraged by her parents.
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Longing to own a café and answer the country’s call，Ren left her teaching career without thinking twice to open a rural café in 2022 in her rural hometown.”可知，开咖啡店一直是她的梦想。故选C项。
解析
√
3.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.The efforts Ren made.
B.The difficulties Ren met.
C.The produce Ren sold.
D.The support Ren received.
√
段落大意题。根据第三段“Running a café，of course，turned out to be far from simple...To draw...Ren turned her café into a cool spot using...also promoted the café offline and online...”可知，第三段主要讲任银为经营咖啡馆做出的努力。故选A项。
解析
4.What can we learn about Ren from the last paragraph
A.She is unsure about the future challenges.
B.She is hopeful about rural development.
C.She is satisfied with what she has achieved.
D.She is willing to partner with local businesses.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句话“Despite the challenges，Ren has no regrets about returning to rural life.‘I hold the firm belief that many rural areas in China are waiting to be discovered，’ she said.”可知，尽管面临种种挑战，任银并不后悔回到农村生活。任银对农村的发展充满希望，她坚信中国的许多农村地区正在等待被发现。故选B项。
解析
(2025·广东深圳高一上期中)
Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support，encouragement and motivation(动力) from others.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独立人士的一些共同特点和习惯，这些特点和习惯使得他们在生活中更加成功。
Ⅳ.七选五
1 Of course，we all need a little help and guidance sometimes.But these habits are what independent people do that make them so successful in life.
A.And they make those dreams happen.
B.They just stop for a solution and try again.
C.Change doesn’t get in the way of their success.
D.They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated.
E.They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves.
F.What’s more，they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from
others.
G.Some depend on others to help them make decisions，facing even the simplest
daily tasks.
√
由上文“Some people seem to handle life’s...from others.”可知，有些人似乎不需要别人的支持、鼓励和动力就能处理好生活中的起起落落。结合空后的“Of course，we all need a little help...”可推知本空承上启下，说明也有些人需要别人的帮助和指导，G选项“有些人依靠别人来帮助他们做出决定，甚至面对最简单的日常任务也是如此”符合题意。故选G。
解析
2 Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning!
A.And they make those dreams happen.
B.They just stop for a solution and try again.
C.Change doesn’t get in the way of their success.
D.They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated.
E.They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves.
F.What’s more，they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from
others.
G.Some depend on others to help them make decisions，facing even the simplest
daily tasks.
√
由上文“But these habits are what independent people do...”和下面各段的段首句可知，本空是独立的人所具备的习惯之一。结合下文“Independent people... They are self-reliant...They don’t need praise，encouragement，and recognition from others...They know they can get the job done，and that excitement is...going.”可知，独立的人自信、富有激情，D选项“他们充满热情，极具自我激励”引领下文，符合题意。故选D。
解析
They are self-reliant and know that success means “hanging in there”.They don’t need praise，encouragement，and recognition from others that they are on the right path.They know they can get the job done，and that excitement is what keeps them going.
They prioritize(优先考虑) their goals and dreams. 3 Some people allow their hopes and dreams to be just that，and they pay too much attention to the naysayers(摇头族) who tell them it’ll never happen.
A.And they make those dreams happen.
B.They just stop for a solution and try again.
C.Change doesn’t get in the way of their success.
D.They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated.
E.They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves.
F.What’s more，they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others.
G.Some depend on others to help them make decisions，facing even the simplest
daily tasks.
√
由上文“They prioritize(优先考虑) their goals and dreams.”可知，他们优先考虑自己的目标和梦想。而下文则描述了不坚持梦想的人的表现，可推知本空承接上文继续谈论独立的人如何坚持“梦想”，A选项“并且他们使这些梦想成真”符合题意，且选项中those dreams指代上文中的goals and dreams。故选A。
解析
Self-sufficient people don’t get distracted or discouraged by those who put a downer on their ideas.They know the path to success may not be easy，and that there may be setbacks along the way，but they believe in what they can achieve.
They know themselves well.Independent people are self-assured.They know their strengths and their weaknesses. 4 Of course，it’s nice for people to think highly of you，but independent people don’t need this approval in order to think highly of themselves.
A.And they make those dreams happen.
B.They just stop for a solution and try again.
C.Change doesn’t get in the way of their success.
D.They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated.
E.They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves.
F.What’s more，they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others.
G.Some depend on others to help them make decisions，facing even the simplest
daily tasks.
√
由上文“They know themselves well...and their weaknesses.”和下文“Of course，it’s nice for people to think highly of you，but independent people don’t need this approval...to think highly of themselves.”可知，他们知道自己的长处和短处，不需要别人的认可来评价自己，F选项“更重要的是，他们不需要别人不断的建议或鼓励”承接上文独立的人对自己的认识，引出下文与他人的关系，符合题意。故选F。
解析
They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures.Just like all of us，independent people get things wrong.The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as planned. 5
A.And they make those dreams happen.
B.They just stop for a solution and try again.
C.Change doesn’t get in the way of their success.
D.They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated.
E.They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves.
F.What’s more，they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others.
G.Some depend on others to help them make decisions，facing even the simplest
daily tasks.
√
由上文“They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures...those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort...”可知，独立的人从错误中学习，在事情没有按计划进行时不需要任何安慰。本空承接上文，应继续谈论他们如何应对错误，B选项“他们只是停下来寻找解决办法，然后再试一次”符合题意。故选B。
解析
Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life.
Ⅴ.完形填空
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老朋友在得到作者的建议后，花费时间和金钱提升自己，作者对此感到高兴，并且认识到自己能够影响其他人实现目标。
Besides，he also asked me what 1 success on social media and how I achieved it.
1.A.got on with B.differed from
C.looked like D.depended on
√
get on with与……相处；differ from不同于；look like看起来像；depend on取决于，依靠。根据上文“Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life.Besides，he also asked me what” 可知，此处表示作者的老朋友问作者在社交媒体上什么看起来像是成功。故选C。
解析
Because we have the 2 goals—get in shape，get into music more seriously，and be good at 3 .
2.A.easy B.similar
C.attractive D.special
3.A.basketball B.English
C.running D.Chinese
√
√
2.easy容易的；similar相似的；attractive吸引人的；special特殊的。根据下文“get in shape，get into music more seriously，and be good at ”以及语境可知，此处表示作者和老朋友有相似的目标。故选B。
3.basketball篮球；English英语；running跑步；Chinese中文。根据下文“He is also studying music，and often sends me some videos of him studying Chinese.”可知，此处表示擅长中文。故选D。
解析
Though I haven’t 4 reached my long-term goals yet，he’s seen that I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my 5 .
4.A.completely B.simply
C.obviously D.comfortably
5.A.excuse B.purpose
C.service D.advice
√
√
4.completely完全地；simply仅仅；obviously明显地；comfortably舒服地。根据下文“I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals”可知，此处表示作者还没有完全实现长期目标。故选A。
5.excuse理由；purpose目的；service服务；advice建议。根据下文“to give him suggestions”可知，此处表示作者的老朋友向作者寻求建议。故选D。
解析
We had a(n) 6 on the phone about this for an hour and a half and it seemed like he was 7 by my experience at last.
6.A.argument B.talk
C.joke D.meeting
7.A.protected B.encouraged
C.challenged D.questioned
√
√
6.argument论点；talk谈话；joke笑话；meeting会议。根据下文“on the phone”可知，作者和老朋友通过电话交谈。故选B。
7.protect保护；encourage鼓励；challenge挑战；question质疑。根据下文“A week went by and he told me that he a personal fitness class.He is also studying music，and often sends me some videos of him studying Chinese.He often all of the progress he’s making on social media.”可知，老朋友被作者的经历所鼓励。故选B。
解析
A week went by and he told me that he 8 a personal fitness class.He is also studying music，and often sends me some videos of him studying Chinese.He often 9 all of the progress he’s making on social media.
8.A.signed up for B.took control of
C.gave in to D.came up with
9.A.shares B.researches
C.corrects D.remembers
√
√
8.sign up for报名参加；take control of控制；give in to向……屈服；come up with想出。根据下文“a personal fitness class”以及语境可知，作者的老朋友报名参加了个人健身班。故选A。
9.share分享；research研究；correct纠正；remember记得。根据下文“all of the progress he’s making on social media”可知，老朋友在社交媒体上分享自己取得的进展。故选A。
解析
I’m thankful for him giving me the 10 to give him suggestions，and I’m glad to see that he’s spending the time and money 11 himself.
10.A.ability B.method
C.chance D.support
11.A.understanding B.exchanging
C.teaching D.improving
√
√
10.ability能力；method方法；chance机会；support支持。根据上文“he’s seen that I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my ”可知，作者感激老朋友给作者提出建议的机会。故选C。
11.understand理解；exchange交换；teach教；improve提升。根据上文“A week went by and he told me that he a personal fitness class.He is also studying music，and often sends me some videos of him studying Chinese.He often all of the progress he’s making on social media.”可知，老朋友花时间和金钱提升自己。故选D。
解析
He even posted recently about how happy he is with all the recent 12 in his life.
12.A.trouble B.changes
C.experiments D.trade
√
trouble麻烦；change改变；experiment实验；trade贸易。根据上文“A week went by and he told me that he a personal fitness class.He is also studying music，and often sends me some videos of him studying Chinese.He often all of the progress he’s making on social media.”可知，此处表示作者的老朋友对自己发生的变化感到高兴。故选B。
解析
Even if you’re still not where you want to be，there are a lot of people out there who 13 what you have and who are impressed with how far you’ve come.
13.A.admire B.realize
C.regret D.compare
√
admire钦佩，仰慕；realize实现；regret感到遗憾；compare比较。根据上文“Though I haven’t reached my long-term goals yet，he’s seen that I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my .”以及下文“what you have and who are impressed with how far you’ve come”可知，此处表示有很多人钦佩你所拥有的。故选A。
解析
It’s good to realize how far you’ve come，be 14 for what you have done，and realize how much you can 15 others to achieve the same.
14.A.careful B.serious
C.proud D.ready
15.A.expect B.agree
C.choose D.influence
√
√
14.careful小心的；serious严重的；proud骄傲的；ready准备好的。根据下文“for what you have done”以及语境可知，此处表示为自己所做的事情感到骄傲。故选C。
15.expect预期；agree同意；choose选择；influence影响。根据下文“others to achieve the same”以及语境可知，此处表示影响其他人实现目标。故选D。
解析
(2025·湖南名校联考高一上期中)
One day，Ji Xiaoming received a letter from Cao Yajun，a girl from a middle school in Daye，Hubei Province.
Ⅵ.语法填空
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个慈善项目中的大学生志愿者与高中生结对，给其提供心理支持的故事。
The girl was one of the 526 middle school students in Daye 1._________ took part in a charity project focused on providing psychological (心理的) support to children in the countryside.
who/that
考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是students，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
解析
Lin Lusheng，the project director,2. (stress) that teenagers in the project are at an age when they begin to meet pressure and go through typical psychological changes.
stressed
考查动词时态。根据后文中的he added可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填stressed。
解析
“But many children are less likely 3. (share) their feelings with adults such as parents or teachers，which，if ignored，can lead to psychological problems，” he added.
to share
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be likely to do sth 意为“可能做某事”。故填to share。
解析
According to him,80 to 90 percent of the 4. (volunteer) of the project are university students in their 20s.
volunteers
考查名词复数。根据本句中的“80 to 90 percent of”可知，志愿者不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填volunteers。
解析
In Cao’s letter，she mentioned feelings overcome by schoolwork，asked about 5. (effect) study methods，and was curious about university life.Ji sincerely responded 6. the letter，sharing details about her educational experiences and university life.
effective
to
5.考查形容词。此处修饰名词methods，应用形容词effective“有效的”。故填effective。
6.考查介词。固定搭配respond to意为“回应，回复”，to是介词。故填to。
解析
Upon 7. (receive) Ji’s reply，Cao was overjoyed.“She described university life as so colorful and inspiring.It 8.__________(definite) encourages me to study hard and struggle for my dream university，” she said.
receiving
definitely
7.考查非谓语动词。此处作介词 upon的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填receiving。
8.考查副词。此处修饰动词encourages，应用副词definitely“当然，确实”，作状语。故填definitely。
解析
So far，the project 9. (offer) letter companionship services to rural children from 1,217 schools across the country，including nine schools in Daye，exchanging 10. total of 1.42 million letters.
has offered
a
9.考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语So far可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是单数名词the project，助动词用has。故填has offered。
10.考查冠词。固定短语a total of意为“总计”。故填a。
解析
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本课结束
