Section Ⅵ Reading Club
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P65 and choose the best answer.
1．Why do Chinese people eat deep-fried fish in sweet and sour sauce on a New Year’s Eve
A．Because it is delicious.
B．Because it has the same sound as the Chinese character “余”．
C．Because it can bring people good luck and happiness.
D．Because it means plenty of food and wealth.
答案 D
2．Which would you choose if you prefer sweet food
A．Deep-fried fish in sweet and sour sauce and Four Joy meatballs.
B．Chinese dumplings and Eight Treasure rice pudding.
C．Deep-fried fish in sweet and sour sauce and Eight Treasure rice pudding.
D．Chinese dumplings and Four Joy meatballs.
答案 C
3．What do the four kinds of food have in common
A．They are in the same shape.
B．They have the symbolic meaning of wealth.
C．They are enjoyed everywhere in China.
D．They are made from the same ingredients.
答案 B
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P66 and choose the best answer.
1．Why was Humpty Dumpty angry at first
A．Because Alice praised his belt.
B．Because Alice was ignorant.
C．Because Alice mistook his scarf for belt.
D．Because Alice offended him on purpose.
答案 C
2．Who is the story mainly intended for
A．Children who love fairy tales.
B．College students.
C．Parents with little kids.
D．Teenage girls.
答案 A
description n．描述，描写(describe vt.描述，描写)
give a description of形容；描述
beyond description无法形容；难以描述
describe...as...把……描述成……；把……称作……
(1)The child’s behaviour can be described as well-mannered and respectful.
(2)She gave a detailed description(describe) of the wedding，highlighting the elegant decorations.
[写作佳句]
(3)(景色描写)黄山的风景太引人入胜了，美得令人无法形容。
The scenery of the Mount Huang is so fascinating that it is totally beyond description.
select vt.挑选，选拔(selection n．挑选；选拔)
select...as/to be...挑选……作为……
select...from...从……中挑选……
select sb to do sth推选/选择某人做某事
make a selection做出选择
(1)Our teacher intended to select Mary to take (take) part in the English contest.
(2)We’re selecting qualified football athletes for the national team at the moment.
(3)There’s a wide selection(select) of books to choose from in the library.
[写作佳句]
(4)我们选他当班长，因为他非常可靠且有责任心。
We selected him to be/as our monitor because he was very reliable and responsible.
calm vi.& vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定 adj.平静的；冷静的，沉着的(calmness n．冷静，镇静)
calm down平静下来，镇定下来
calm sb/sth down使……平静/镇定下来
keep/stay/remain calm保持镇静
(1)Listening to soft music as well as jogging can always bring me inner calmness(calm)．
(2)The speaker took a few deep breaths to calm himself(he) down before the audience.
[写作佳句]
(3)尽管周围一片混乱，但她依然保持冷静，专注于学习。
Despite the chaos surrounding her，she remained calm and concentrated on her study.
tear n．眼泪，泪水 v．撕裂；撕开
·tears of pain/sadness/joy 痛苦/伤心/喜悦的泪水
burst into tears突然哭起来
hold back one’s tears忍住眼泪
·tear down拆除；拆毁
be torn between...and...在……和……之间难以选择
(1)She struggled to hold back her tears and forced a smile on that occasion.
(2)The moment he learned that his grandma passed away，he burst into tears immediately.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之神态描写)他静静地站着，伤心的眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。
He stood silently，with tears of sadness rolling down his cheeks.
(4)我在去海边度假和留在家里备考之间犹豫不决。
I’m torn between going to the beach for vacation and staying at home to study for my exams.
stand for代表，象征；主张，支持
stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观
stand by sth信守约定；坚持某事
stand out突出；显眼；杰出
stand up for维护，替……说话
stand on one’s own (two) feet自立；不依靠他人
(1)选词填空
My close friend Cathy is a gifted girl who ①stands out in both academic performance and sports field.She never ②stands by when I am in trouble.Instead，she is always ③standing up for me.Last week，I presented her a Chinese knot，which ④stands for friendship，love and good luck.
[写作佳句]
(2)经过多年的辛勤努力，她终于能够自立，实现了经济上的独立。
After years of hard work，she finally managed to stand on her own feet and become financially independent.
形容词作状语
Early in the morning，I woke up excited.
早晨很早的时候，我醒了，很兴奋。(P62 Para.2)
结构分析：此句为简单句，early in the morning作时间状语，句中的excited为形容词作状语。
————————————————————————————————————————
形容词在句中作状语，用于说明主语的特征或状态，常表示伴随情况，有时也表示原因、条件、让步等。
形容词在句中作状语时可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语。
形容词在句中作状语通常位于句首或句末，有时位于句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
————————————————————————————————————————
(1)急于想尽快得到回复，他又给我发送了一封电子邮件。
Eager for an immediate reply，he sent me another email.
(2)令我们感到欣慰的是，孩子们最终安然无恙地回到了家里。
To our relief，the children returned home safe and sound at last.
(3)有那么一会儿，我就愣在那里，不敢相信刚才发生的一切。
For a moment I just stood there，unable to believe what had just happened.
训练5 Reading Club
[分值：75.5分]
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
1．Chinese are extremely proud of their various cuisine(烹饪)．
2．Since the new gym was set up，we have held a wide range of sports events.
3．The neighbour downstairs(楼下的) was fed up with the music so the party broke up.
4．The movie is awesome(很好的)．It’s really a pity that you didn’t make it.
5．Seeing her classmates burst into laughter because of her foolish mistakes，she burst into tears.
6．You ought to choose a target，because you can get nowhere without an aim in life.
7．The lady went into the room and selected the best suit for the homeless girl.
8．School uniforms(制服) are traditional in Britain，but some schools are starting to get rid of them.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．It is ignorant(ignore) of me not realizing how beneficial your advice is.
2．“If only I had adopted his advice last week，” he thought to himself.
3．He got out of bed，took a morning shower and began to get dressed(dress)．
4．She managed to calm him down and sought help from a neighbour.
5．Only when you humbly(humble) accept others’ advice will you make progress.
6．We were impressed by its wonderful scenery，which was beyond description(describe)．
7．Eight Treasure rice pudding looks like a treasure bowl，which can gather fortune.
8．Knowing that they would have a break this weekend，students couldn’t help cheering(cheer) out.
9．I managed to stand out among the applicants and was selected as chairman of the Students’ Council.
10．He was surprised to find his room thoroughly(thorough) cleaned and everything arranged in perfect order.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
(2024·四川宜宾高一下期末)
The envelope lies among the branches of the tree on the balcony.It has been a birthday gift for my husband for 10 years.It all began because my husband Mike hated the commercial(商业的) aspects of celebrating birthdays.Knowing he felt this way，I decided one year to stop buying the usual shirts，sweaters，ties and so on.I reached for something special just for Mike.The inspiration came in an unusual way.
Our son Kevin，who was 12 that year，was wrestling(摔跤) at the junior level at the school he attended.There was once a match against a team called Power，sponsored(赞助) by an inner city charity.
As the match began，I was surprised to see that team members of Power were wrestling without headgear，a kind of light helmet designed to protect a wrestler’s ears.It was a luxury the team obviously couldn’t afford.Well，we ended up beating them.And as each of their boys got up from the ground，he walked around with a kind of street pride that couldn’t acknowledge defeat.
Mike，seated beside me，shook his head sadly.“I wish just one of them could have won，” he said.“They have a lot of potential，but losing like this could take the heart right out of them.” Mike loved kids—all kids.He understood kids in competitive situations，having coached little league football，baseball and basketball.That’s when the idea for his present suddenly occurred.
That afternoon，I went to a local sporting goods store，bought varieties of wrestling headgear and shoes and sent them secretly to the inner city charity.On his birthday，I placed the envelope on the tree，the note inside telling Mike what I had done and that this was his gift from me.
1．What does the author aim at in paragraph 1
A．Introducing the author’s husband，Mike.
B．Describing the appearance of the envelope.
C．Explaining the significance of the envelope.
D．Bringing out the reason of seeing the envelope as a birthday gift.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，十年来，躺在阳台上树枝间的信封一直是作者丈夫的生日礼物。这一切都始于作者丈夫迈克讨厌生日庆祝的商业化方面，故作者为迈克准备了特别的礼物。可推知第一段的目的是引出将信封作为生日礼物的原因。故选D。
2．What could we learn about the match from the text
A．The team Power didn’t have protective headgear.
B．The author’s husband thought highly of the match.
C．The author’s son Kevin was a professional wrestler.
D．The team Power accepted the outcome of the match willingly.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the match began，I was surprised to see that team members of Power were wrestling without headgear，a kind of light helmet designed to protect a wrestler’s ears.It was a luxury the team obviously couldn’t afford.”可知，Power队的队员们摔跤时没有戴防护帽，它是球队无法承担的奢侈。即Power队没有防护帽。故选A。
3．How did Mike react when Power failed
A．He felt indifferent to the team’s failure.
B．He thought they didn’t have the ability to win.
C．He admired their street pride despite the defeat.
D．He believed it would discourage the boys’ spirit.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Mike，seated beside me，shook his head sadly.‘I wish just one of them could have won，’ he said.‘They have a lot of potential，but losing like this could take the heart right out of them.’”可知，Power失败后，迈克认为这会打击孩子们的精神。故选D。
4．What does the “envelope” symbolize
A．The author’s dissatisfaction with traditional birthday gifts.
B．The author’s love and thoughtfulness towards her husband.
C．The author’s desire to keep the gift hidden until the last moment.
D．The author’s attempt to remind her husband of his coaching days.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That afternoon...sent them secretly to the inner city charity.On his birthday，I placed the envelope on the tree...that this was his gift from me.”并结合文章讲述了作者的丈夫不喜欢商业化的生日礼物可推知，“信封”象征着作者对丈夫的爱和体贴。故选B。
Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How to Reduce Your Waste During the Holiday Season
From groceries to decorative items(物品) and presents，people buy many things during the holidays. 1 It can also create extra cleaning time and increase environmental concerns.To avoid that，you can celebrate special occasions in an eco-friendly way by reducing the things you throw away.Here are several ways telling you how to reduce your holiday waste.
Carry Reusable Bags
You’ll shop several times during the holidays to get your loved ones gifts and buy groceries for the holiday meal.Remember to bring reusable bags to hold all the items you buy. 2 This way，you can reduce the waste you bring home and save the environment from the bad influences of plastic pollution.
Reuse Decorations
Decorative items lead to considerable waste during the holiday season，but using materials you already have at home can help solve this problem. 3 All you need is creativity(创意)．
Recycle Delivery(快递) Boxes
4 The packaging that comes can add up to trash.What can you do Recycle delivery boxes into storage.Large boxes are especially handy for storing leftover holiday supplies，such as decorations and winter outfits，for the next year.Make sure to store them in a dry place，as water can damage items such as fireworks or string lights.
Are you thinking of buying new decorations With light cleaning，last year’s wreaths，garlands，and stars could look brand new.By making waste reduction a holiday goal，you can rethink your spending decisions and get creative in repurposing reusable items. 5
A．Delicate decorations are not the only choice.
B．Preparing for holiday meals results in waste.
C．However，every item you buy can lead to waste.
D．Online shopping sees a great increase during the holidays.
E．Refuse politely if the cashier asks you to place your goods in a plastic bag.
F．Reducing trash during holidays has advantages for your wallet and the environment.
G．You can turn wine bottles into candle holders or make decorations using dried flowers and leaves.
1．答案 C
解析 根据空前可知，人们在节日期间买很多东西，结合空后“It can also...and increase environmental concerns.(它也可能造成额外的清洁时间和增加环境问题)”可知，空处讲述的是购买很多东西造成的问题，C选项“然而，你买的每件东西都可能造成浪费”与空前有转折关系，引出浪费问题，与also相呼应，承上启下。故选C项。
2．答案 E
解析 根据本段的主题句“携带可重复使用的袋子”可知，本段建议购物时携带可重复使用的袋子以减少浪费，结合空后的“This way，you can...of plastic pollution.”可知，此空讲述的是一种减少带回家的垃圾并减少塑料污染的做法，E选项“如果收银员让你把买的东西放在塑料袋里，礼貌地拒绝”与本段主题吻合，为This way的具体内容。故选E项。
3．答案 G
解析 根据空前可知，运用家里有的材料做装饰品可以减少浪费，结合后文“All you need is creativity(创意)．(你所需要的只是创意)”可知，空处是一些变废为宝的创意做法，G选项“你可以把酒瓶变成烛台，或者用干花和叶子做装饰品”符合语境。故选G项。
4．答案 D
解析 根据本段的主题句“回收快递盒子”可知，本段讲述的内容与快递盒子相关，结合空后的“The packaging that comes can add up to trash.”可知，快递包装会堆积成垃圾，推知此空讲述的内容应与快递包装相关，D选项“节日期间，网上购物快速增长”引入网购话题，提供了快递包装增长的背景信息。故选D项。
5．答案 F
解析 分析篇章结构可知，此处应对全文进行总结，结合空前可知，把减少浪费作为假期目标会带来好处，F选项“假期尽量减少垃圾对你的钱包和环境都有好处”承接空前的内容，总结了减少节日垃圾不仅对环境有好处，也能节省开支。故选F项。
Ⅴ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
It was a bitter winter morning in Kennewick，Washington.John Lunceford saw a crying child along his bus 1 to school.Tears rolled down the young boy’s cheeks as his bare hands and ears were 2 red because of the bitter cold.Lunceford took his 3 off，which he gave to the child，and said，“It’ll be OK.” “I’m a grandfather.No one wants a kid to 4 like that，” Lunceford said.His heart 5 because of the poor child，knowing the 6 winter was still lying ahead.
After 7 the kids at school，the three-year bus driver and former U．S.Army soldier went to the 8 to buy ten sets of gloves and hats.He returned to the 9 and determined to find the boy.A school worker 10 Lunceford to the library，where the boy was studying with his class.There Lunceford 11 the boy with a new pair of gloves and a hat.
But the little boy was just the 12 .Many other students would receive the 13 of their familiar bus driver.He announced to the students in the library that any child found without a hat or gloves along his bus route would be given a set.
One little girl 14 said she didn’t have a hat.As Lunceford 15 her a comfortable hat，he smiled and said，“I’ll take care of you，sweetie.”
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了公交车司机Lunceford在一个寒冷的早晨，看到一个男孩因没有手套和帽子，手和耳朵冻得通红，他先是把自己的手套给了男孩，然后把学生送到学校后，去商店购买手套和帽子分发给有需要的学生的感人故事。
1．A.chain B．route
C．trip D．duty
答案 B
解析 chain链条；route路线；trip旅行；duty义务。根据后文“to school”以及“along his bus route”可知，Lunceford在公交车行驶路线上看到了一个哭泣的孩子。故选B。
2．A.hardly B．simply
C．completely D．truly
答案 C
解析 hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；completely完全；truly真正。根据后文“because of the bitter cold”可知，因为严寒，男孩的手和耳朵都被完全冻红了。故选C。
3．A.gloves B．glasses
C．overcoat D．socks
答案 A
解析 glove手套；glasses眼镜；overcoat大衣；sock袜子。根据后文“buy ten sets of gloves and hats”可知，Lunceford买了手套和帽子，此时他是把自己的手套给了那个孩子。故选A。
4．A.work B．behave
C．wait D．suffer
答案 D
解析 work工作；behave表现；wait等待；suffer遭受。前文提到孩子的耳朵和手被冻红，可知此处是指遭受痛苦。故选D。
5．A.lost B．delivered
C．ached D．changed
答案 C
解析 lose丢失；deliver递，送；ache疼痛；change改变。根据前后文“His heart...because of the poor child”可知，Lunceford为那个可怜的孩子感到心痛。故选C。
6．A.latest B．coldest
C．hottest D．shortest
答案 B
解析 latest最新的；coldest最冷的；hottest最热的；shortest最短的。根据后文“winter was still lying ahead”可知，此处是指冬天最寒冷的时候还没到来。故选B。
7．A.setting off B．showing off
C．putting off D．dropping off
答案 D
解析 set off动身出发，燃放；show off炫耀；put off推迟；drop off放下，送到。根据后文“the kids at school”以及“the three-year bus driver”可知，此处是指把孩子送到学校，固定短语drop sb off意为“让某人下车”。故选D。
8．A.company B．store
C．park D．bank
答案 B
解析 company公司；store商店；park公园；bank银行。根据后文“buy ten sets of gloves and hats”可知，此处是去商店买手套和帽子。故选B。
9．A.home B．school
C．library D．station
答案 B
解析 home家；school学校；library图书馆；station车站。根据后文“and determined to find the boy.A school worker”可知，Lunceford买了东西后又回到学校，想找到刚才那个男孩。故选B。
10．A.attracted B．invited
C．followed D．guided
答案 D
解析 attract吸引；invite邀请；follow跟随；guide带领。根据后文“Lunceford to the library，where the boy was studying with his class”可知，一位学校工作人员带领Lunceford去图书馆。故选D。
11．A.disappointed B．annoyed
C．surprised D．charged
答案 C
解析 disappoint使失望；annoy使恼怒；surprise使惊奇；charge指责，控告。根据后文“the boy with a new pair of gloves and a hat”可知，Lunceford与男孩并不认识，却来给他送手套和帽子，所以这个男孩觉得惊讶。故选C。
12．A.beginning B．center
C．attention D．end
答案 A
解析 beginning开始；center中心；attention注意力；end结束。根据后文“Many other students would receive the”可知，还有其他的学生得到了帮助，男孩只是个开始。故选A。
13．A.comment B．prize
C．kindness D．challenge
答案 C
解析 comment评论；prize奖品；kindness善意；challenge挑战。根据语境可知，Lunceford给学生送帽子和手套，是一种善意。故选C。
14．A.jokingly B．obviously
C．finally D．immediately
答案 D
解析 jokingly开玩笑地；obviously显然；finally终于；immediately立即。根据前后文“One little girl said she didn’t have a hat.”可知，此处指女孩立即说自己没有帽子。故选D。
15．A.handed B．promised
C．made D．lent
答案 A
解析 hand递给；promise承诺；make制作；lend借给。根据后文“her a comfortable hat”可知，Lunceford递给女孩一顶舒适的帽子。故选A。
Ⅵ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·江苏无锡高一上期末)
Mid-Autumn Festival，which falls on the 15th day of the eighth month on the traditional Chinese calendar,1. (be) my favorite holiday celebration since I arrived in China in 1993.Even after all these years，it is still very important to me，and each year I eagerly wait 2. its arrival.When the weather is perfect，people go out to enjoy outdoor activities.
What makes the Mid-Autumn Festival 3. (attract) is the tradition of sharing mooncakes.Every year，families and friends come together 4. (eat) these round mooncakes,5. shows unity and completeness.The variety of fillings—from sweet bean paste to salted egg yolks,6. (dry) fruits and nuts—ensures a flavor for everyone.When I first experienced the festival，I was immediately struck by how these little cakes became the center of family reunions and social 7. (gathering)．
In recent years，mooncake sales have continued to increase.Despite all the changes over the years，what 8. (true) lasts is the sense of reunion that this festival brings.It’s about more than just mooncakes or lanterns—it’s about people 9. (come) together，family，friends or colleagues.It’s 10. celebration of the moon，the harvest，and most importantly，human connection.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中秋节的习俗与意义，以及这一传统节日如何促进人与人之间的情感联系。
1．答案 has been
解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since I arrived in China in 1993可知，此处应该使用现在完成时，主语Mid-Autumn Festival为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。
2．答案 for
解析 考查介词。此处用介词for与wait构成动词短语wait for...“等待……”。故填for。
3．答案 attractive
解析 考查形容词。此处为形容词作宾补，make＋n.＋adj.表示“使……处于某种状态”，attract的形容词形式为attractive“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
4．答案 to eat
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示聚在一起的目的，应该使用动词不定式结构。故填to eat。
5．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词mooncakes指物，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。
6．答案 dried
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰fruits and nuts，dry与fruits and nuts之间为被动关系，且此处说明它们的状态，所以使用过去分词形式。故填dried。
7．答案 gatherings
解析 考查名词复数。此处为名词作宾语，gathering意为“聚会”，为可数名词，与空前的family reunions为并列关系，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填gatherings。
8．答案 truly
解析 考查副词。此处为副词作状语修饰动词lasts，true的副词形式为truly“真正地”，符合句意。故填truly。
9．答案 coming
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，people为come的逻辑主语，二者是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填coming。
10．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。celebration为可数名词，结合句意，此处泛指一个庆祝活动，应该使用不定冠词，celebration的首个音素为辅音，使用不定冠词a。故填a。(共80张PPT)
Section Ⅵ
Reading Club
CELEBRATIONS
UNIT 3
内容索引
Part 1 课文泛读理解
Part 2 语言知识梳理
训练5
课文泛读理解
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P65 and choose the best answer.
1.Why do Chinese people eat deep-fried fish in sweet and sour sauce on a New Year’s Eve
A.Because it is delicious.
B.Because it has the same sound as the Chinese character “余”.
C.Because it can bring people good luck and happiness.
D.Because it means plenty of food and wealth.
√
2.Which would you choose if you prefer sweet food
A.Deep-fried fish in sweet and sour sauce and Four Joy meatballs.
B.Chinese dumplings and Eight Treasure rice pudding.
C.Deep-fried fish in sweet and sour sauce and Eight Treasure rice
pudding.
D.Chinese dumplings and Four Joy meatballs.
√
3.What do the four kinds of food have in common
A.They are in the same shape.
B.They have the symbolic meaning of wealth.
C.They are enjoyed everywhere in China.
D.They are made from the same ingredients.
√
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P66 and choose the best answer.
1.Why was Humpty Dumpty angry at first
A.Because Alice praised his belt.
B.Because Alice was ignorant.
C.Because Alice mistook his scarf for belt.
D.Because Alice offended him on purpose.
√
2.Who is the story mainly intended for
A.Children who love fairy tales.
B.College students.
C.Parents with little kids.
D.Teenage girls.
√
返 回
语言知识梳理
n.描述，描写(describe vt.描述，描写)
1
description
·give a description of形容；描述
beyond description无法形容；难以描述
·describe...as...把……描述成……；把……称作……
(1)The child’s behaviour can be described ____ well-mannered and respectful.
(2)She gave a detailed (describe) of the wedding，highlighting the elegant decorations.
as
description
(3)(景色描写)黄山的风景太引人入胜了，美得令人无法形容。
The scenery of the Mount Huang is so fascinating that ________
________________________.
写作佳句
it is
totally beyond description
vt.挑选，选拔(selection n.挑选；选拔)
2
select
·select...as/to be...挑选……作为……
select...from...从……中挑选……
select sb to do sth推选/选择某人做某事
·make a selection做出选择
(1)Our teacher intended to select Mary (take) part in the English contest.
to take
(2)We’re selecting qualified football athletes the national team at the moment.
(3)There’s a wide (select) of books to choose from in the library.
for
selection
(4)我们选他当班长，因为他非常可靠且有责任心。
We because he was very reliable and responsible.
写作佳句
selected him to be/as our monitor
vi.& vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定 adj.平静的；冷静的，沉着的(calmness n.冷静，镇静)
3
calm
·calm down平静下来，镇定下来
calm sb/sth down使……平静/镇定下来
·keep/stay/remain calm保持镇静
(1)Listening to soft music as well as jogging can always bring me inner __________(calm).
(2)The speaker took a few deep breaths to calm (he) down before the audience.
calmness
himself
(3)尽管周围一片混乱，但她依然保持冷静，专注于学习。
Despite the chaos surrounding her，she ____________________
____________________________.
写作佳句
remained calm and
concentrated on her study
n.眼泪，泪水 v.撕裂；撕开
4
tear
·tears of pain/sadness/joy 痛苦/伤心/喜悦的泪水
burst into tears突然哭起来
hold back one’s tears忍住眼泪
·tear down拆除；拆毁
be torn between...and...在……和……之间难以选择
(1)She struggled to hold her tears and forced a smile on that occasion.
(2)The moment he learned that his grandma passed away，he burst ____ tears immediately.
back
into
(3)(读后续写之神态描写)他静静地站着，伤心的眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。
He stood silently，_______________________________________.
(4)我在去海边度假和留在家里备考之间犹豫不决。
_________________ going to the beach for vacation staying at home to study for my exams.
写作佳句
with tears of sadness rolling down his cheeks
I’m torn between
and
代表，象征；主张，支持
5
stand for
stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观
stand by sth信守约定；坚持某事
stand out突出；显眼；杰出
stand up for维护，替……说话
stand on one’s own (two) feet自立；不依靠他人
(1)选词填空
My close friend Cathy is a gifted girl who ①___________ in both academic performance and sports field.She never ②___________ when I am in trouble.Instead，she is always ③________________ me.Last week，I presented her a Chinese knot，which ④___________ friendship，love and good luck.
stands out
stands by
standing up for
stands for
(2)经过多年的辛勤努力，她终于能够自立，实现了经济上的独立。
After years of hard work，she finally ______________________
_____________ and become financially independent.
写作佳句
managed to stand on
her own feet
6
形容词作状语
Early in the morning，I woke up excited.
早晨很早的时候，我醒了，很兴奋。(P62 Para.2)
结构分析：此句为简单句，early in the morning作时间状语，句中的excited为形容词作状语。
·形容词在句中作状语，用于说明主语的特征或状态，常表示伴随情况，
有时也表示原因、条件、让步等。
·形容词在句中作状语时可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语。
·形容词在句中作状语通常位于句首或句末，有时位于句中，常用逗号
与句子其他成分隔开。
(1)急于想尽快得到回复，他又给我发送了一封电子邮件。
_____________________________，he sent me another email.
(2)令我们感到欣慰的是，孩子们最终安然无恙地回到了家里。
To our relief，the children returned home at last.
(3)有那么一会儿，我就愣在那里，不敢相信刚才发生的一切。
For a moment I just stood there， what had just happened.
返 回
Eager for an immediate reply
safe and sound
unable to believe
训练5
1.Chinese are extremely proud of their various _______ (烹饪).
2.Since the new gym was set up，we have held a wide range of sports _______.
3.The neighbour ___________(楼下的) was fed up with the music so the party broke up.
4.The movie is ________(很好的).It’s really a pity that you didn’t make it.
5.Seeing her classmates burst into laughter because of her foolish mistakes，she burst into _______.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
cuisine
events
downstairs
awesome
tears
6.You ought to choose a target，because you can get __________ without an aim in life.
7.The lady went into the room and _________ the best suit for the homeless girl.
8.School ___________(制服) are traditional in Britain，but some schools are starting to get rid of them.
nowhere
selected
uniforms
1.It is _________(ignore) of me not realizing how beneficial your advice is.
2.“If only I had adopted his advice last week，” he thought ____ himself.
3.He got out of bed，took a morning shower and began to get ________(dress).
4.She managed to calm him ________ and sought help from a neighbour.
5.Only when you __________(humble) accept others’ advice will you make progress.
6.We were impressed by its wonderful scenery，which was beyond ___________(describe).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
ignorant
to
dressed
down
humbly
description
7.Eight Treasure rice pudding looks like a treasure bowl， ________ can gather fortune.
8.Knowing that they would have a break this weekend，students couldn’t help __________(cheer) out.
9.I managed to stand out among the applicants and was selected ______ chairman of the Students’ Council.
10.He was surprised to find his room ___________(thorough) cleaned and everything arranged in perfect order.
which
cheering
as
thoroughly
(2024·四川宜宾高一下期末)
The envelope lies among the branches of the tree on the balcony.It has been a birthday gift for my husband for 10 years.It all began because my husband Mike hated the commercial(商业的) aspects of celebrating birthdays.Knowing he felt this way，I decided one year to stop buying the usual shirts，sweaters，ties and so on.I reached for something special just for Mike.The inspiration came in an unusual way.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者把“信封”作为给丈夫的一份生日礼物的故事。
Our son Kevin，who was 12 that year，was wrestling(摔跤) at the junior level at the school he attended.There was once a match against a team called Power，sponsored(赞助) by an inner city charity.
As the match began，I was surprised to see that team members of Power were wrestling without headgear，a kind of light helmet designed to protect a wrestler’s ears.It was a luxury the team obviously couldn’t afford.Well，we ended up beating them.And as each of their boys got up from the ground，he walked around with a kind of street pride that couldn’t acknowledge defeat.
Mike，seated beside me，shook his head sadly.“I wish just one of them could have won，” he said.“They have a lot of potential，but losing like this could take the heart right out of them.” Mike loved kids—all kids.He understood kids in competitive situations，having coached little league football，baseball and basketball.That’s when the idea for his present suddenly occurred.
That afternoon，I went to a local sporting goods store，bought varieties of wrestling headgear and shoes and sent them secretly to the inner city charity.On his birthday，I placed the envelope on the tree，the note inside telling Mike what I had done and that this was his gift from me.
1.What does the author aim at in paragraph 1
A.Introducing the author’s husband，Mike.
B.Describing the appearance of the envelope.
C.Explaining the significance of the envelope.
D.Bringing out the reason of seeing the envelope as a birthday gift.
√
推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，十年来，躺在阳台上树枝间的信封一直是作者丈夫的生日礼物。这一切都始于作者丈夫迈克讨厌生日庆祝的商业化方面，故作者为迈克准备了特别的礼物。可推知第一段的目的是引出将信封作为生日礼物的原因。故选D。
解析
2.What could we learn about the match from the text
A.The team Power didn’t have protective headgear.
B.The author’s husband thought highly of the match.
C.The author’s son Kevin was a professional wrestler.
D.The team Power accepted the outcome of the match willingly.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the match began，I was surprised to see that team members of Power were wrestling without headgear，a kind of light helmet designed to protect a wrestler’s ears.It was a luxury the team obviously couldn’t afford.”可知，Power队的队员们摔跤时没有戴防护帽，它是球队无法承担的奢侈。即Power队没有防护帽。故选A。
解析
3.How did Mike react when Power failed
A.He felt indifferent to the team’s failure.
B.He thought they didn’t have the ability to win.
C.He admired their street pride despite the defeat.
D.He believed it would discourage the boys’ spirit.
√
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Mike，seated beside me，shook his head sadly.‘I wish just one of them could have won，’ he said.‘They have a lot of potential，but losing like this could take the heart right out of them.’”可知，Power失败后，迈克认为这会打击孩子们的精神。故选D。
解析
4.What does the “envelope” symbolize
A.The author’s dissatisfaction with traditional birthday gifts.
B.The author’s love and thoughtfulness towards her husband.
C.The author’s desire to keep the gift hidden until the last moment.
D.The author’s attempt to remind her husband of his coaching days.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段“That afternoon...sent them secretly to the inner city charity.On his birthday，I placed the envelope on the tree...that this was his gift from me.”并结合文章讲述了作者的丈夫不喜欢商业化的生日礼物可推知，“信封”象征着作者对丈夫的爱和体贴。故选B。
解析
How to Reduce Your Waste During the Holiday Season
From groceries to decorative items(物品) and presents，people buy many things during the holidays.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何在节日季减少浪费。
Ⅳ.七选五
1 It can also create extra cleaning time and increase environmental concerns.
A.Delicate decorations are not the only choice.
B.Preparing for holiday meals results in waste.
C.However，every item you buy can lead to waste.
D.Online shopping sees a great increase during the holidays.
E.Refuse politely if the cashier asks you to place your goods in a plastic bag.
F.Reducing trash during holidays has advantages for your wallet and the
environment.
G.You can turn wine bottles into candle holders or make decorations using dried
flowers and leaves.
√
根据空前可知，人们在节日期间买很多东西，结合空后“It can also...and increase environmental concerns.(它也可能造成额外的清洁时间和增加环境问题)”可知，空处讲述的是购买很多东西造成的问题，C选项“然而，你买的每件东西都可能造成浪费”与空前有转折关系，引出浪费问题，与also相呼应，承上启下。故选C项。
解析
To avoid that，you can celebrate special occasions in an eco-friendly way by reducing the things you throw away.Here are several ways telling you how to reduce your holiday waste.
Carry Reusable Bags
You’ll shop several times during the holidays to get your loved ones gifts and buy groceries for the holiday meal.Remember to bring reusable bags to hold all the items you buy.
2 This way，you can reduce the waste you bring home and save the environment from the bad influences of plastic pollution.
A.Delicate decorations are not the only choice.
B.Preparing for holiday meals results in waste.
C.However，every item you buy can lead to waste.
D.Online shopping sees a great increase during the holidays.
E.Refuse politely if the cashier asks you to place your goods in a plastic bag.
F.Reducing trash during holidays has advantages for your wallet and the
environment.
G.You can turn wine bottles into candle holders or make decorations using dried
flowers and leaves.
√
根据本段的主题句“携带可重复使用的袋子”可知，本段建议购物时携带可重复使用的袋子以减少浪费，结合空后的“This way，you can...of plastic pollution.”可知，此空讲述的是一种减少带回家的垃圾并减少塑料污染的做法，E选项“如果收银员让你把买的东西放在塑料袋里，礼貌地拒绝”与本段主题吻合，为This way的具体内容。故选E项。
解析
Reuse Decorations
Decorative items lead to considerable waste during the holiday season，but using materials you already have at home can help solve this problem. 3 All you need is creativity(创意).
A.Delicate decorations are not the only choice.
B.Preparing for holiday meals results in waste.
C.However，every item you buy can lead to waste.
D.Online shopping sees a great increase during the holidays.
E.Refuse politely if the cashier asks you to place your goods in a plastic bag.
F.Reducing trash during holidays has advantages for your wallet and the
environment.
G.You can turn wine bottles into candle holders or make decorations using dried
flowers and leaves.
√
根据空前可知，运用家里有的材料做装饰品可以减少浪费，结合后文“All you need is creativity(创意).(你所需要的只是创意)”可知，空处是一些变废为宝的创意做法，G选项“你可以把酒瓶变成烛台，或者用干花和叶子做装饰品”符合语境。故选G项。
解析
Recycle Delivery(快递) Boxes
4 The packaging that comes can add up to trash.What can you do Recycle delivery boxes into storage.
A.Delicate decorations are not the only choice.
B.Preparing for holiday meals results in waste.
C.However，every item you buy can lead to waste.
D.Online shopping sees a great increase during the holidays.
E.Refuse politely if the cashier asks you to place your goods in a plastic bag.
F.Reducing trash during holidays has advantages for your wallet and the
environment.
G.You can turn wine bottles into candle holders or make decorations using dried
flowers and leaves.
√
根据本段的主题句“回收快递盒子”可知，本段讲述的内容与快递盒子相关，结合空后的“The packaging that comes can add up to trash.”可知，快递包装会堆积成垃圾，推知此空讲述的内容应与快递包装相关，D选项“节日期间，网上购物快速增长”引入网购话题，提供了快递包装增长的背景信息。故选D项。
解析
Large boxes are especially handy for storing leftover holiday supplies，such as decorations and winter outfits，for the next year.Make sure to store them in a dry place，as water can damage items such as fireworks or string lights.
Are you thinking of buying new decorations With light cleaning，last year’s wreaths，garlands，and stars could look brand new.By making waste reduction a holiday goal，you can rethink your spending decisions and get creative in repurposing reusable items. 5
A.Delicate decorations are not the only choice.
B.Preparing for holiday meals results in waste.
C.However，every item you buy can lead to waste.
D.Online shopping sees a great increase during the holidays.
E.Refuse politely if the cashier asks you to place your goods in a plastic bag.
F.Reducing trash during holidays has advantages for your wallet and the environment.
G.You can turn wine bottles into candle holders or make decorations using dried
flowers and leaves.
√
分析篇章结构可知，此处应对全文进行总结，结合空前可知，把减少浪费作为假期目标会带来好处，F选项“假期尽量减少垃圾对你的钱包和环境都有好处”承接空前的内容，总结了减少节日垃圾不仅对环境有好处，也能节省开支。故选F项。
解析
It was a bitter winter morning in Kennewick，Washington.John Lunceford saw a crying child along his bus 1 to school.
1.A.chain B.route
C.trip D.duty
Ⅴ.完形填空
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了公交车司机Lunceford在一个寒冷的早晨，看到一个男孩因没有手套和帽子，手和耳朵冻得通红，他先是把自己的手套给了男孩，然后把学生送到学校后，去商店购买手套和帽子分发给有需要的学生的感人故事。
√
chain链条；route路线；trip旅行；duty义务。根据后文“to school”以及“along his bus route”可知，Lunceford在公交车行驶路线上看到了一个哭泣的孩子。故选B。
解析
Tears rolled down the young boy’s cheeks as his bare hands and ears were 2 red because of the bitter cold.Lunceford took his 3 off，which he gave to the child，and said，“It’ll be OK.”
2.A.hardly B.simply
C.completely D.truly
3.A.gloves B.glasses
C.overcoat D.socks
√
√
2.hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；completely完全；truly真正。根据后文“because of the bitter cold”可知，因为严寒，男孩的手和耳朵都被完全冻红了。故选C。
3.glove手套；glasses眼镜；overcoat大衣；sock袜子。根据后文“buy ten sets of gloves and hats”可知，Lunceford买了手套和帽子，此时他是把自己的手套给了那个孩子。故选A。
解析
“I’m a grandfather.No one wants a kid to 4 like that，” Lunceford said.His heart 5 because of the poor child，knowing the 6 winter was still lying ahead.
4.A.work B.behave
C.wait D.suffer
5.A.lost B.delivered
C.ached D.changed
6.A.latest B.coldest
C.hottest D.shortest
√
√
√
4.work工作；behave表现；wait等待；suffer遭受。前文提到孩子的耳朵和手被冻红，可知此处是指遭受痛苦。故选D。
5.lose丢失；deliver递，送；ache疼痛；change改变。根据前后文“His heart...because of the poor child”可知，Lunceford为那个可怜的孩子感到心痛。故选C。
6.latest最新的；coldest最冷的；hottest最热的；shortest最短的。根据后文“winter was still lying ahead”可知，此处是指冬天最寒冷的时候还没到来。故选B。
解析
After 7 the kids at school，the three-year bus driver and former U.S.Army soldier went to the 8 to buy ten sets of gloves and hats.He returned to the 9 and determined to find the boy.
7.A.setting off B.showing off
C.putting off D.dropping off
8.A.company B.store
C.park D.bank
9.A.home B.school
C.library D.station
√
√
√
7.set off动身出发，燃放；show off炫耀；put off推迟；drop off放下，送到。根据后文“the kids at school”以及“the three-year bus driver”可知，此处是指把孩子送到学校，固定短语drop sb off意为“让某人下车”。故选D。
8.company公司；store商店；park公园；bank银行。根据后文“buy ten sets of gloves and hats”可知，此处是去商店买手套和帽子。故选B。
9.home家；school学校；library图书馆；station车站。根据后文“and determined to find the boy.A school worker”可知，Lunceford买了东西后又回到学校，想找到刚才那个男孩。故选B。
解析
A school worker 10 Lunceford to the library，where the boy was studying with his class.There Lunceford 11 the boy with a new pair of gloves and a hat.
10.A.attracted B.invited
C.followed D.guided
11.A.disappointed B.annoyed
C.surprised D.charged
√
√
10.attract吸引；invite邀请；follow跟随；guide带领。根据后文“Lunceford to the library，where the boy was studying with his class”可知，一位学校工作人员带领Lunceford去图书馆。故选D。
11.disappoint使失望；annoy使恼怒；surprise使惊奇；charge指责，控告。根据后文“the boy with a new pair of gloves and a hat”可知，Lunceford与男孩并不认识，却来给他送手套和帽子，所以这个男孩觉得惊讶。故选C。
解析
But the little boy was just the 12 .Many other students would receive the 13 of their familiar bus driver.He announced to the students in the library that any child found without a hat or gloves along his bus route would be given a set.
12.A.beginning B.center
C.attention D.end
13.A.comment B.prize
C.kindness D.challenge
√
√
12.beginning开始；center中心；attention注意力；end结束。根据后文“Many other students would receive the”可知，还有其他的学生得到了帮助，男孩只是个开始。故选A。
ment评论；prize奖品；kindness善意；challenge挑战。根据语境可知，Lunceford给学生送帽子和手套，是一种善意。故选C。
解析
One little girl 14 said she didn’t have a hat.As Lunceford 15 her a comfortable hat，he smiled and said，“I’ll take care of you，sweetie.”
14.A.jokingly B.obviously
C.finally D.immediately
15.A.handed B.promised
C.made D.lent
√
√
14.jokingly开玩笑地；obviously显然；finally终于；immediately立即。根据前后文“One little girl said she didn’t have a hat.”可知，此处指女孩立即说自己没有帽子。故选D。
15.hand递给；promise承诺；make制作；lend借给。根据后文“her a comfortable hat”可知，Lunceford递给女孩一顶舒适的帽子。故选A。
解析
(2025·江苏无锡高一上期末)
Mid-Autumn Festival，which falls on the 15th day of the eighth month on the traditional Chinese calendar,1. (be) my favorite holiday celebration since I arrived in China in 1993.
Ⅵ.语法填空
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中秋节的习俗与意义，以及这一传统节日如何促进人与人之间的情感联系。
has been
考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since I arrived in China in 1993可知，此处应该使用现在完成时，主语Mid-Autumn Festival为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。
解析
Even after all these years，it is still very important to me，and each year I eagerly wait 2. its arrival.When the weather is perfect，people go out to enjoy outdoor activities.
考查介词。此处用介词for与wait构成动词短语wait for...“等待……”。故填for。
解析
for
What makes the Mid-Autumn Festival 3. (attract) is the tradition of sharing mooncakes.
考查形容词。此处为形容词作宾补，make＋n.＋adj.表示“使……处于某种状态”，attract的形容词形式为attractive“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
解析
attractive
Every year，families and friends come together 4. (eat) these round mooncakes,5. shows unity and completeness.
4.考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示聚在一起的目的，应该使用动词不定式结构。故填to eat。
5.考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词mooncakes指物，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。
解析
to eat
which
The variety of fillings—from sweet bean paste to salted egg yolks,6._____
(dry) fruits and nuts—ensures a flavor for everyone.When I first experienced the festival，I was immediately struck by how these little cakes became the center of family reunions and social 7._______________
(gathering).
dried
gatherings
6.考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰fruits and nuts，dry与fruits and nuts之间为被动关系，且此处说明它们的状态，所以使用过去分词形式。故填dried。
7.考查名词复数。此处为名词作宾语，gathering意为“聚会”，为可数名词，与空前的family reunions为并列关系，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填gatherings。
解析
In recent years，mooncake sales have continued to increase.Despite all the changes over the years，what 8. (true) lasts is the sense of reunion that this festival brings.
考查副词。此处为副词作状语修饰动词lasts，true的副词形式为truly“真正地”，符合句意。故填truly。
解析
truly
It’s about more than just mooncakes or lanterns—it’s about people 9._________(come) together，family，friends or colleagues.It’s 10._____ celebration of the moon，the harvest，and most importantly，human connection.
9.考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，people为come的逻辑主语，二者是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填coming。
10.考查冠词。celebration为可数名词，结合句意，此处泛指一个庆祝活动，应该使用不定冠词，celebration的首个音素为辅音，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
解析
返 回
coming
a
本课结束
