单元主题引领
主题词汇
Hardware & software 硬件、软件 monitor n．监视器；显示屏 keyboard n．键盘 mouse n．鼠标 router n．路由器 webcam n．网络摄像头 scanner n．扫描仪 printer n．打印机 tablet n．平板电脑 search engine搜索引擎 website n．网站 Internet n．互联网 Wi-Fi n．无线网络 network n．网络 system n．(计算机)系统 virus n．病毒 app n．应用程序 data n．数据；资料 database n．数据库
Social media 社交媒体 platform n．平台 blog n．博客 email n．电子邮件 instant message即时消息 video call视频通话 live stream直播 follow/unfollow关注/取消关注 like/unlike点赞/取消点赞 share vt.& vi.分享 privacy n．隐私 post vt.& vi.发布 update vt.更新 positive/negative comment好评/差评 public/private account 公开/私密账号
Online activities 网上活动 surf the Internet上网冲浪 chat with friends online在线与朋友聊天 shopping online网购 conduct distance learning进行远程学习 post updates发布最新动态 search for information搜索信息 exploring websites浏览网页 download/upload files/documents下载/上传文件 participate in online forums参与在线论坛 attend virtual meetings/video conferences参加虚拟/视频会议 have a big effect/impact on...对……有巨大影响 be addicted to the virtual world沉迷于虚拟世界 make life easier/more convenient让生活更加简单/方便
语境串记 主题语段串记单元词汇
My mother，a middle-aged full-time housewife with a simple hairstyle，has a strong personality.She had been longing for a smartphone for a long time.However，it was not until last year that she received one as a birthday gift，which indeed has a huge impact/effect on her lifestyle.Since then，she has been addicted to the Internet，downloading a variety of software apps on her mobile device.She spends so much time each day exploring websites and chatting with other people online.She has set up her own blog account and she does most of shopping online through an app.Instead of going to supermarkets，nowadays，she just taps a few buttons and then her orders are delivered the next day.In her opinion，these apps enable her to buy goods at a lower price.
At first，my father was concerned that she would give away her privacy and be cheated in the virtual world，but now he changes his mind when he sees how content she is.She even downloads some materials that can help my father with his work，so he thinks it is really amazing.We are all very proud of her as she has proven that it’s never too late to learn a new skill.
我的母亲是一位留着朴素发型的中年全职家庭主妇，性格十分要强。她多年来一直渴望拥有一部智能手机。然而，直到去年生日她才收到这份礼物。这部手机确实对她的生活方式产生了巨大的影响。自那以后，她彻底迷上了互联网，在手机里下载了各式各样的应用软件。如今她每天花大量时间浏览网页、在网上和网友聊天。她还建立了自己的博客账号，并通过应用程序进行大多数购物。她现在不用再去超市，而只需轻点几个键，次日商品就能送到家。在她看来，这些应用程序能让她买到更便宜的东西。 起初，父亲很担心她会泄露隐私或在虚拟世界受骗，但如今看到母亲乐在其中，他改变了想法。特别是母亲还会下载对工作有帮助的资料协助父亲，这让他惊叹不已。我们全家都为她感到骄傲，因为她用实际行动证明：学习新技能永远不嫌晚。
Section Ⅰ Topic Talk
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)(教材P6)
Listen to the dialogue on P6 and choose the best answer.
1．What does the dialogue mainly talk about
A．Chatting online.
B．Shopping online.
C．New technologies.
答案 C
2．Which is NOT the woman’s frequent activity online
A．Chatting online
B．Shopping online.
C．Focusing on study.
答案 C
3．What does the woman recommend to the man
A．A dating app.
B．A shopping app.
C．A chatting software.
答案 B
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
Listen to the dialogue on P6 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(W＝Woman M＝Man)
W：I love exploring new technologies，because they are so 1.convenient.You know，I use apps to buy things 2.online and I usually receive them the same day!
M：Wow，that’s really convenient.
W：Indeed！I know one that can even help you get what you order 3.within two hours!
M：What is it？I’d like to try that，too.
W：Sure，here it is.Besides shopping online，I also like 4.chatting online.It makes me feel less lonely.Technology really enables people to communicate better with each other.
M：That’s true！But are there any 5.disadvantages about these new technologies
W：Well,6.too much chatting online takes a lot of time.We really need time to focus on what we are doing.
Ⅲ.选择填空(高考形式)(教材P7)
Listen to the dialogue on P7 and choose the best answer.
1．What does the girl like doing on her phone
A．Reading news.
B．Playing games.
C．Listening to music.
答案 A
2．What is the boy’s favourite app
A．Apps for music.
B．Apps for games.
C．Apps for movies.
答案 B
3．What is the function of “Alarm Clock”？
A．To help people play games.
B．To help people download apps.
C．To remind people the screen time is up.
答案 C
Ⅳ.听力填空(精听训练)
Listen to the dialogue on P7 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(B＝Boy G＝Girl)
B：This new phone is 1.a birthday present from my parents.I’ve downloaded lots of interesting and useful apps already.I like this music app—I can listen to songs when I can’t sleep or feel nervous.It really helps me 2.relax.
G：That’s cool！I like reading news on my phone.Do you have any 3.recommendation
B：Oh，yes！You can download this app！You’ll 4.get updated with the news all day long.
G：Super！What’s your 5.favourite app
B：I enjoy playing games.I have downloaded quite a few apps for different games.I use different 6.avatars in different games and this is really cool because they let me explore different personalities.New games make my life 7.interesting.
G：Wow！That sounds cool！But you need to be careful about spending too much time on them—you could 8.get addicted.
B：Well，I 9.admit it.So I downloaded an app called “Alarm Clock”．Once I play games for more than an hour，a bell rings to 10.remind me that my time is up.
enable vt.使可能；使发生(able adj.有能力的ability n．能力)
enable sb to do sth使某人有能力做某事
be able to do...能做……
have the ability to do sth有做某事的能力
(1)There is no doubt that my good communication skills indeed enable me to keep(keep) a good relationship with others.
(2)The English newspaper Youth not only enriches my boring campus life but also strengthens my learning ability(able)．
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之宣传稿)展览不仅可以让你欣赏精彩的画面，还可以帮助你更好地了解中国传统绘画。
Not only can the exhibition enable you to admire wonderful pictures，but it can also help you have a better understanding of traditional Chinese paintings.
effect n．效应；影响(effective adj.有效的，起作用的effectively adv.有效地；实际上)
in effect有效；在实施中；实际上
take effect生效；见效
come into effect生效；开始实施
side effect副作用
bring/put...into effect实施；使……生效/起作用
have an effect/influence/impact on...对……产生影响
(1)It is time for the government to take effective(effect) measures to protect wildlife from extinction.
(2)The new school policy limiting phone use during classes came into effect/took effect last month(上个月生效了)．Though the rule began to be in effect/effective(见效)，some students complained it was too strict.Teachers also put/brought other plans into effect(实施其他计划)，which had a positive effect/influence/impact on(对……有积极影响) exam scores.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之人物介绍)我最尊敬的人是我的父亲，他的言行对我有着积极的影响。
The person I respect most is my father，whose words and actions have a positive effect/influence/impact on me.
recommendation n．建议，提议；推荐 (recommend v．提议，建议；推荐)
recommend doing sth建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事
recommend sth to sb＝recommend sb sth向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as/to be...推荐某人为……
(1)He recommended reading(read) the book before seeing the movie.
(2)I am writing the letter of recommendation(recommend) to recommend our monitor to be(be) chairman of the students’ union.
(3)I strongly recommend you to make(make) use of the opportunity to explore the city.
→I strongly recommend that you (should) make use of the opportunity to explore the city.
[写作佳句]
(4)(应用文写作之推荐信)我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。
The tourist attraction I strongly recommend is Mount Tai located in the middle of Shandong Province.
admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入；可容纳(admission n．录取；承认；入场费)
·admit (to) doing/having done sth承认做/做过某事
admit sb/sth to be/as...承认……是……
admit that...承认……
be admitted to/into...被……录取/接收
·gain/obtain admission to...获准进入……
(1)He admitted getting/having got(get) addicted to playing computer games.
(2)To our disappointment，she failed to gain admission(admit) to the university of her choice.
(3)This big hall which is being built can admit 2,000 people.词义：容纳
[写作佳句]
(4)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你被梦想中的大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。
Knowing (that) you are admitted to/into your dream university，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
训练1 Topic Talk
[分值：52.5分]
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
1．As the saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
2．I have to admit that the avatar you choose is super(极好的)．
3．Her outgoing personality(个性) makes her easy to get along with.
4．When the alarm sounded，all of us ran out of the classroom with fear.
5．The moment I got my new smartphone，I downloaded some practical apps.
6．I enjoy exploring(探索) new places because it brings me joy and a sense of wonder.
7．Personally speaking，you are less self-focused(以自我为中心的) than what you used to be.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)
1．Advertising is often the most effective(effect) method of promotion nowadays.
2．There is no denying that the new policy has a huge impact on people’s life.
3．Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate(communicate) honestly.
4．What made him disappointed was that his son got addicted(addict) to computer games.
5．She apologized to me and admitted taking/having taken(take) my umbrella by mistake.
6．Learning that you are keen on Chinese literature，I’d like to recommend the book to you.
7．Shops that stay open twenty-four hours a day are a great convenience(convenient) to the public.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·四川达州高一上期末)
Texting on the Moon or live streaming on Mars may be closer than you think.That’s because NASA and a cellphone producer are working together to set up a 4G cellular(蜂窝状的) network on the Moon.
The partnership is helping to provide what could be the first steps for people’s long-term presence on other planets.While this seems like something out of science fiction，the reality is that a SpaceX rocket was launched later in 2024 and it carried a 4G network to the surface of the Moon.The lander，made by the US company Intuitive Machines，will put in this system on the Moon’s south pole and it will be remotely operated from the Earth.
The 4G network which is being built by the cellphone producer’s Bell Labs and is essentially a network in a box，has to be strong enough to operate in the severe conditions of the lunar(月球的) environment.
“The first challenge to getting a network up and running is having space-qualified cellular equipment that meets the appropriate size，weight，and power requirements，as well as being deployed(部署) without a technician，” Walt Engelund，deputy associate administrator for programs at NASA’s Space Technology Mission Directorate，told CNN.
It is critical to be able to communicate via cellular connectivity for NASA’s Artemis program which hopes to return astronauts to the Moon this decade.Astronauts currently communicate with each other by radios but a more sophisticated system is needed.
“Being able to communicate on the Moon is critical to Artemis—as critical as any other mission element like power，water to drink，and air to breathe，” said Engelund.“Eventually，this effort will help establish a lunar communications network that could give our explorers the ability to send scientific data back，communicate with mission control，and talk to their families，as if they were walking down the street on their cellphones.”
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。美国国家航空航天局 NASA 与一家手机生产商合作在月球上创建4G网络，此项目面临挑战，对阿尔忒弥斯计划意义重大，助力人类长期驻月。
1．What are NASA and the cellphone producer doing together
A．Live streaming on Mars.
B．Sending a rocket to Mars.
C．Building a Moon 4G network.
D．Making special phones for space.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“That’s because NASA and a cellphone producer are working together to set up a 4G cellular(蜂窝状的) network on the Moon.”可知，NASA和一家手机生产商正在合作建立月球4G网络。故选C。
2．What makes the project challenging
A．The distance from the earth.
B．The Moon’s severe conditions.
C．The need for better technology.
D．The lack of technicians on the Moon.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The first challenge to getting a network up and running is having space-qualified cellular equipment that meets the appropriate size，weight，and power requirements，as well as being deployed(部署) without a technician”可知，这里明确提到了没有技术人员进行部署这一难题，所以该项目具有挑战性的原因是月球上缺乏技术人员。故选D。
3．What does the underlined word “sophisticated” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Advanced. B．Communicative.
C．Educational. D．Scientific.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Astronauts currently communicate with each other by radios but a more sophisticated system is needed.”可知，此处将现在宇航员使用的无线电通信系统与将来所需的系统作对比，现在的系统相对简单，所以将来需要更先进的系统，sophisticated意为“先进的”，与advanced同义。故选A。
4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The network is only for sending data back.
B．Communication is as important as life support.
C．The network helps with family calls on the street.
D．Drinking and breathing are hard for the explorers.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“‘Being able to communicate on the Moon is critical to Artemis—as critical as any other mission element like power，water to drink，and air to breathe，’ said Engelund.”可知，通信和生命支持一样重要。故选B。
B
Preschool children’s play involving(涉及) tablets is less imaginative compared to their play involving physical toys.This is shown in a new study by Uppsala University.The result goes against the long held belief that new technologies would make children more creative.“Although the study is quite small，it shows that we should perhaps be careful about using touch screens with preschool children，” notes Robin Samuel at Uppsala University.
During the study，almost one hundred play activities were compared in two groups of preschool children,2-year-olds and 4-to 5-year-olds.30 children at two preschools took part in the study during the preschool’s free play time，i.e.play without much involvement from teachers.Free play takes up about 57 percent of children’s time at preschool.
The researchers recorded videos of the children playing.After that，they watched them and checked the patterns(模式) in the children’s play—what the children did when they played with tablets and when they played with physical toys such as toy bricks and dress-up clothes.The study showed that play involving tablets was more exploratory(探究的) but in short of simulation(模拟) and imagination，which may hardly leave children with the opportunity to experiment with new ideas.
The courses for preschool，known in Swedish as Lpfo 18，state that preschool teachers must take responsibility for making sure that every child can use digital tools in a way that helps with development and learning.As a result，tablets are commonly used in the country’s preschools and are a part of many children’s everyday lives.Both educators and researchers have seen the opportunities afforded by new technologies.
“Our results were not only clear but also surprising.We hope that our results are meaningful and helpful to preschool teachers，parents and others who stay with children and technology in day-to-day life.While there are possible learning mechanisms(机制) for exploratory play using digital devices，there should be an awareness(意识) that new technologies don’t always mean better，” notes Samuel.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究表明，学龄前儿童使用平板电脑玩耍相比使用实体玩具玩耍更缺乏想象力。
5．What can be known about the study
A．It focuses on new technologies.
B．It challenges the traditional view.
C．It involved two groups with 30 children in each.
D．It was done under the guidance of the teachers.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The result goes against the long held belief that new technologies would make children more creative.”可知，这一结果与人们长期以来认为的新技术会让孩子更有创造力的观点背道而驰。即这项新研究挑战了传统观点，故选B。
6．How did the researchers carry out the study
A．By introducing children to new play patterns.
B．By interviewing preschool teachers and parents.
C．By recording and comparing children’s play activities.
D．By setting up different play environments and watching children’s behaviours.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The researchers recorded videos of the children playing.After that，they watched them and checked the patterns(模式) in the children’s play...”可知，研究人员通过记录和比较孩子们的玩耍活动来进行研究，故选C。
7．What’s Samuel’s attitude towards the preschoolers’ using digital devices
A．Supportive. B．Unclear.
C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful.
答案 D
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“While there are possible learning mechanisms(机制) for exploratory play using digital devices，there should be an awareness(意识) that new technologies don’t always mean better”可知，Samuel认为虽然使用数字设备进行探索性游戏可能存在学习机制，但我们应该意识到，新技术并不总是意味着更好，故他对于学龄前儿童使用数字设备持怀疑态度，故选D。
8．What can be the best title for the text
A．Will Screen Time Kill Kids’ Creativity
B．Who Benefits More from Technology
C．Will Technology Become More Influential
D．What Kinds of Toys Are Proper for Kids
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一项新研究表明，学龄前儿童使用平板电脑玩耍相比使用实体玩具玩耍更缺乏想象力。A项“屏幕使用时间会扼杀孩子们的创造力吗？”为最佳标题，故选A。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·江苏南通高一上期末)
As a senior in high school back in the 1980s，I was crazy about baseball.But I could only take part in the sports by serving as the statistician(数据员) as my poor health 1 me from joining in such sports.
As the statistician，I enjoyed spending lots of time 2 various statistics connected with baseball.One season，our team 3 several losses.I carefully analyzed(分析) each player’s 4 and thought that a line-up(阵容) change based on their statistics would be 5 .So，I approached the coach to suggest 6 line-ups.Although he appreciated my advice，he 7 it at first.
Following our team’s seventh 8 ，the coach asked me to propose a new line-up.I re-examined the statistics and made a slight 9 .To everyone’s delight，we began to 10 the next few games.The new line-up made the team play in its 11 .And all of the players felt more inspired.As I continued to better the line-up，the 12 kept all the players actively engaged(参与)． 13 ，we were leading 4-2 and went on to win the championship.
My basic 14 of statistics had played an important role in our success，which earned me a school award.This experience 15 my interest in statistics，finally leading me to major in the subject in college.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次比赛中运用自己的统计学知识帮助球队赢得了比赛。
1．A.protected B．separated
C．prevented D．hid
答案 C
解析 protect保护；separate分开；prevent阻止；hide隐藏。根据上文“my poor health”可知，此处指作者的身体状况阻止作者参加这类运动。故选C。
2．A.examining B．adapting
C．recalling D．preparing
答案 A
解析 examine研究，检查；adapt改编；recall回想起；prepare准备。根据上文“As the statistician”可知，作者是统计员，喜欢花很多时间研究与棒球有关的各种统计数据。故选A。
3．A.cared about B．started with
C．got over D．fell on
答案 B
解析 care about关心；start with以……开始；get over克服；fall on袭击。根据后文“several losses”以及“Following our team’s seventh”可知，此处指有一个赛季，球队一开始就输了几场。故选B。
4．A.opinion B．energy
C．identity D．performance
答案 D
解析 opinion观点；energy能量；identity身份；performance表现。根据后文“a line-up(阵容) change based on their statistics”可知，此处指作者仔细分析每个球员的表现。故选D。
5．A.normal B．helpful
C．challenging D．convenient
答案 B
解析 normal正常的；helpful有帮助的；challenging挑战性的；convenient方便的。根据后文“So，I approached the coach to suggest”可知，作者之所以向教练提出建议是因为认为根据队员的数据调整阵容会有所帮助。故选B。
6．A.ordinary B．present
C．optional D．common
答案 C
解析 ordinary普通的；present当前的；optional可选择的；common共同的。根据上文“a line-up(阵容) change based on their statistics”可知，此处指作者列出了另一个阵容，让教练选择。故选C。
7．A.refused B．followed
C．promoted D．observed
答案 A
解析 refuse拒绝；follow跟随；promote促进；observe观察。根据上文although表示转折可知，教练一开始拒绝了作者的建议。故选A。
8．A.chance B．entrance
C．accident D．defeat
答案 D
解析 chance机会；entrance入口；accident事故；defeat击败。根据后文“the coach asked me to propose a new line-up”可知，教练之所以让作者提出新阵容是因为第七场比赛也失败了，故选D。
9．A.increase B．change
C．stop D．mistake
答案 B
解析 increase增加；change改变；stop停止；mistake错误。根据上文“a line-up(阵容) change”以及“propose a new line-up”可知，作者重新检查了统计数据，做了一个小小的改动。故选B。
10．A.improve B．imitate
C．update D．explore
答案 A
解析 improve改善；imitate模仿；update更新；explore探索。根据上文“To everyone’s delight”可知，大家之所以高兴是因为比赛情况有了改善。故选A。
11．A.movements B．aspects
C．strengths D．routines
答案 C
解析 movement运动；aspect方面；strength优点；routine常规。根据上文“I carefully analyzed each player’s”可知，阵容是作者通过分析每个球员的表现而得出的，所以新的阵容使该队发挥了自己的长处。故选C。
12．A.tradition B．creativity
C．response D．determination
答案 B
解析 tradition传统；creativity创造力；response回答；determination决心。根据上文“As I continued to better the line-up”可知，作者继续完善阵容，由此可知，此处指这种创造力让所有球员都积极参与其中。故选B。
13．A.Suddenly B．Actually
C．Definitely D．Finally
答案 D
解析 suddenly突然；actually实际上；definitely肯定地；finally最后。根据后文“we were leading 4-2 and went on to win the championship”可知，他们最终赢得了冠军。故选D。
14．A.understanding B．impression
C．lecture D．influence
答案 A
解析 understanding理解；impression印象；lecture演讲；influence影响。根据后文“of statistics had played an important role in our success”可知，此处指作者对统计学的基本理解对成功发挥了重要作用。故选A。
15．A.revised B．reduced
C．deepened D．delayed
答案 C
解析 revise修改；reduce减少；deepen加深；delay推迟。根据后文“my interest in statistics，finally leading me to major in the subject in college”可知，这段经历加深了作者对统计学的兴趣，最终使作者在大学主修了这门学科。故选C。(共63张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Topic Talk
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
UNIT 4
内容索引
Part 1 听力变式训练
Part 2 语言知识梳理
训练1
听力变式训练
Listen to the dialogue on P6 and choose the best answer.
1.What does the dialogue mainly talk about
A.Chatting online.
B.Shopping online.
C.New technologies.
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)(教材P6)
√
2.Which is NOT the woman’s frequent activity online
A.Chatting online
B.Shopping online.
C.Focusing on study.
√
3.What does the woman recommend to the man
A.A dating app.
B.A shopping app.
C.A chatting software.
√
Listen to the dialogue on P6 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(W＝Woman M＝Man)
W：I love exploring new technologies，because they are so 1. .
You know，I use apps to buy things 2. and I usually receive them the same day!
M：Wow，that’s really convenient.
W：Indeed！I know one that can even help you get what you order 3. !
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
convenient
online
within two hours
M：What is it？I’d like to try that，too.
W：Sure，here it is.Besides shopping online，I also like 4. .
It makes me feel less lonely.Technology really enables people to communicate better with each other.
M：That’s true！But are there any 5. about these new technologies
W：Well,6. takes a lot of time.We really need time to focus on what we are doing.
chatting online
disadvantages
too much chatting online
Listen to the dialogue on P7 and choose the best answer.
1.What does the girl like doing on her phone
A.Reading news.
B.Playing games.
C.Listening to music.
Ⅲ.选择填空(高考形式)(教材P7)
√
2.What is the boy’s favourite app
A.Apps for music.
B.Apps for games.
C.Apps for movies.
√
3.What is the function of “Alarm Clock”？
A.To help people play games.
B.To help people download apps.
C.To remind people the screen time is up.
√
Listen to the dialogue on P7 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(B＝Boy G＝Girl)
B：This new phone is 1. from my parents.I’ve downloaded lots of interesting and useful apps already.I like this music app—I can listen to songs when I can’t sleep or feel nervous.It really helps me 2. .
G：That’s cool！I like reading news on my phone.Do you have any 3.
B：Oh，yes！You can download this app！You’ll 4. with the news all day long.
Ⅳ.听力填空(精听训练)
a birthday present
relax
recommendation
get updated
G：Super！What’s your 5. app
B：I enjoy playing games.I have downloaded quite a few apps for different games.I use different 6. in different games and this is really cool because they let me explore different personalities.New games make my life 7. .
G：Wow！That sounds cool！But you need to be careful about spending too much time on them—you could 8. .
B：Well，I 9. it.So I downloaded an app called “Alarm Clock”.Once I play games for more than an hour，a bell rings to 10._______ me that my time is up.
favourite
avatars
interesting
get addicted
admit
返 回
remind
语言知识梳理
vt.使可能；使发生(able adj.有能力的ability n.能力)
1
enable
enable sb to do sth使某人有能力做某事
be able to do...能做……
have the ability to do sth有做某事的能力
(1)There is no doubt that my good communication skills indeed enable me _________(keep) a good relationship with others.
(2)The English newspaper Youth not only enriches my boring campus life but also strengthens my learning (able).
to keep
ability
(3)(应用文写作之宣传稿)展览不仅可以让你欣赏精彩的画面，还可以帮助你更好地了解中国传统绘画。
Not only can the exhibition _______________________________
________，but it can also help you have a better understanding of traditional Chinese paintings.
写作佳句
enable you to admire wonderful
pictures
n.效应；影响(effective adj.有效的，起作用的effectively adv.有效地；实际上)
2
effect
in effect有效；在实施中；实际上
take effect生效；见效
come into effect生效；开始实施
side effect副作用
bring/put...into effect实施；使……生效/起作用
have an effect/influence/impact on...对……产生影响
(1)It is time for the government to take (effect) measures to protect wildlife from extinction.
(2)The new school policy limiting phone use during classes ______________
_____________________(上个月生效了).Though the rule began to be ___
____________(见效)，some students complained it was too strict.Teachers also (实施其他计划)，which ______
_______________________________(对……有积极影响) exam scores.
effective
came into effect
/took effect last month
in
put/brought other plans into effect
positive effect/influence/impact on
effect/effective
had a
(3)(应用文写作之人物介绍)我最尊敬的人是我的父亲，他的言行对我有着积极的影响。
The person I respect most is my father，_____________________
________________________________________.
whose words and actions
写作佳句
have a positive effect/influence/impact on me
n.建议，提议；推荐 (recommend v.提议，建议；推荐)
3
recommendation
recommend doing sth建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事
recommend sth to sb＝recommend sb sth向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as/to be...推荐某人为……
(1)He recommended (read) the book before seeing the movie.
(2)I am writing the letter of (recommend) to recommend our monitor (be) chairman of the students’ union.
(3)I strongly recommend you (make) use of the opportunity to explore the city.
→I strongly recommend that _____________________________________
______________.
reading
recommendation
to make
to be
you (should) make use of the opportunity to
explore the city
(4)(应用文写作之推荐信)我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。
The tourist attraction is Mount Tai located in the middle of Shandong Province.
I strongly recommend
写作佳句
vt.& vi.承认；允许进入；可容纳(admission n.录取；承认；入场费)
4
admit
·admit (to) doing/having done sth承认做/做过某事
admit sb/sth to be/as...承认……是……
admit that...承认……
be admitted to/into...被……录取/接收
·gain/obtain admission to...获准进入……
(1)He admitted (get) addicted to playing computer games.
(2)To our disappointment，she failed to gain (admit) to the university of her choice.
(3)This big hall which is being built can admit 2,000 people.词义：_____
getting/having got
admission
容纳
(4)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你被梦想中的大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。
，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
Knowing (that) you are admitted to/into your dream university
写作佳句
返 回
训练1
1.As the saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend .”
2.I have to admit that the avatar you choose is (极好的).
3.Her outgoing (个性) makes her easy to get along with.
4.When the sounded，all of us ran out of the classroom with fear.
5.The moment I got my new smartphone，I some practical apps.
6.I enjoy (探索) new places because it brings me joy and a sense of wonder.
7.Personally speaking，you are less (以自我为中心的) than what you used to be.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
indeed
alarm
downloaded
exploring
super
personality
self-focused
1.Advertising is often the most (effect) method of promotion nowadays.
2.There is no denying that the new policy has a huge impact people’s life.
3.Giving employees the tools enables them (communicate) honestly.
4.What made him disappointed was that his son got (addict) to computer games.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
effective
on
to communicate
addicted
5.She apologized to me and admitted (take) my umbrella by mistake.
6.Learning that you are keen on Chinese literature，I’d like to recommend the book you.
7.Shops that stay open twenty-four hours a day are a great ____________
(convenient) to the public.
taking/having taken
to
convenience
A
(2025·四川达州高一上期末)
Texting on the Moon or live streaming on Mars may be closer than you think.That’s because NASA and a cellphone producer are working together to set up a 4G cellular(蜂窝状的) network on the Moon.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。美国国家航空航天局(NASA)与一家手机生产商合作在月球上创建4G网络，此项目面临挑战，对阿尔忒弥斯计划意义重大，助力人类长期驻月。
The partnership is helping to provide what could be the first steps for people’s long-term presence on other planets.While this seems like something out of science fiction，the reality is that a SpaceX rocket was launched later in 2024 and it carried a 4G network to the surface of the Moon.The lander，made by the US company Intuitive Machines，will put in this system on the Moon’s south pole and it will be remotely operated from the Earth.
The 4G network which is being built by the cellphone producer’s Bell Labs and is essentially a network in a box，has to be strong enough to operate in the severe conditions of the lunar(月球的) environment.
“The first challenge to getting a network up and running is having space-qualified cellular equipment that meets the appropriate size，weight，and power requirements，as well as being deployed(部署) without a technician，” Walt Engelund，deputy associate administrator for programs at NASA’s Space Technology Mission Directorate，told CNN.
It is critical to be able to communicate via cellular connectivity for NASA’s Artemis program which hopes to return astronauts to the Moon this decade.Astronauts currently communicate with each other by radios but a more sophisticated system is needed.
“Being able to communicate on the Moon is critical to Artemis—as critical as any other mission element like power，water to drink，and air to breathe，” said Engelund.“Eventually，this effort will help establish a lunar communications network that could give our explorers the ability to send scientific data back，communicate with mission control，and talk to their families，as if they were walking down the street on their cellphones.”
1.What are NASA and the cellphone producer doing together
A.Live streaming on Mars.
B.Sending a rocket to Mars.
C.Building a Moon 4G network.
D.Making special phones for space.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“That’s because NASA and a cellphone producer are working together to set up a 4G cellular(蜂窝状的) network on the Moon.”可知，NASA和一家手机生产商正在合作建立月球4G网络。故选C。
解析
2.What makes the project challenging
A.The distance from the earth.
B.The Moon’s severe conditions.
C.The need for better technology.
D.The lack of technicians on the Moon.
√
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The first challenge to getting a network up and running is having space-qualified cellular equipment that meets the appropriate size，weight，and power requirements，as well as being deployed(部署) without a technician”可知，这里明确提到了没有技术人员进行部署这一难题，所以该项目具有挑战性的原因是月球上缺乏技术人员。故选D。
解析
3.What does the underlined word “sophisticated” in paragraph 5 mean
A.Advanced. B.Communicative.
C.Educational. D.Scientific.
√
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Astronauts currently communicate with each other by radios but a more sophisticated system is needed.”可知，此处将现在宇航员使用的无线电通信系统与将来所需的系统作对比，现在的系统相对简单，所以将来需要更先进的系统，sophisticated意为“先进的”，与advanced同义。故选A。
解析
4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.The network is only for sending data back.
B.Communication is as important as life support.
C.The network helps with family calls on the street.
D.Drinking and breathing are hard for the explorers.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“‘Being able to communicate on the Moon is critical to Artemis—as critical as any other mission element like power，water to drink，and air to breathe，’ said Engelund.”可知，通信和生命支持一样重要。故选B。
解析
B
Preschool children’s play involving(涉及) tablets is less imaginative compared to their play involving physical toys.This is shown in a new study by Uppsala University.The result goes against the long held belief that new technologies would make children more creative.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究表明，学龄前儿童使用平板电脑玩耍相比使用实体玩具玩耍更缺乏想象力。
“Although the study is quite small，it shows that we should perhaps be careful about using touch screens with preschool children，” notes Robin Samuel at Uppsala University.
During the study，almost one hundred play activities were compared in two groups of preschool children,2-year-olds and 4-to 5-year-olds.30 children at two preschools took part in the study during the preschool’s free play time，i.e.play without much involvement from teachers.Free play takes up about 57 percent of children’s time at preschool.
The researchers recorded videos of the children playing.After that，they watched them and checked the patterns(模式) in the children’s play—what the children did when they played with tablets and when they played with physical toys such as toy bricks and dress-up clothes.The study showed that play involving tablets was more exploratory(探究的) but in short of simulation(模拟) and imagination，which may hardly leave children with the opportunity to experiment with new ideas.
The courses for preschool，known in Swedish as Lpfo 18，state that preschool teachers must take responsibility for making sure that every child can use digital tools in a way that helps with development and learning.As a result，tablets are commonly used in the country’s preschools and are a part of many children’s everyday lives.Both educators and researchers have seen the opportunities afforded by new technologies.
“Our results were not only clear but also surprising.We hope that our results are meaningful and helpful to preschool teachers，parents and others who stay with children and technology in day-to-day life.While there are possible learning mechanisms(机制) for exploratory play using digital devices，there should be an awareness(意识) that new technologies don’t always mean better，” notes Samuel.
5.What can be known about the study
A.It focuses on new technologies.
B.It challenges the traditional view.
C.It involved two groups with 30 children in each.
D.It was done under the guidance of the teachers.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The result goes against the long held belief that new technologies would make children more creative.”可知，这一结果与人们长期以来认为的新技术会让孩子更有创造力的观点背道而驰。即这项新研究挑战了传统观点，故选B。
解析
6.How did the researchers carry out the study
A.By introducing children to new play patterns.
B.By interviewing preschool teachers and parents.
C.By recording and comparing children’s play activities.
D.By setting up different play environments and watching children’s
behaviours.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The researchers recorded videos of the children playing.After that，they watched them and checked the patterns(模式) in the children’s play...”可知，研究人员通过记录和比较孩子们的玩耍活动来进行研究，故选C。
解析
7.What’s Samuel’s attitude towards the preschoolers’ using digital devices
A.Supportive. B.Unclear.
C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.
√
观点态度题。根据最后一段中“While there are possible learning mechanisms(机制) for exploratory play using digital devices，there should be an awareness(意识) that new technologies don’t always mean better”可知，Samuel认为虽然使用数字设备进行探索性游戏可能存在学习机制，但我们应该意识到，新技术并不总是意味着更好，故他对于学龄前儿童使用数字设备持怀疑态度，故选D。
解析
8.What can be the best title for the text
A.Will Screen Time Kill Kids’ Creativity
B.Who Benefits More from Technology
C.Will Technology Become More Influential
D.What Kinds of Toys Are Proper for Kids
√
标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一项新研究表明，学龄前儿童使用平板电脑玩耍相比使用实体玩具玩耍更缺乏想象力。A项“屏幕使用时间会扼杀孩子们的创造力吗？”为最佳标题，故选A。
解析
(2025·江苏南通高一上期末)
As a senior in high school back in the 1980s，I was crazy about baseball.
Ⅳ.完形填空
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次比赛中运用自己的统计学知识帮助球队赢得了比赛。
But I could only take part in the sports by serving as the statistician(数据员) as my poor health 1 me from joining in such sports.
1.A.protected B.separated
C.prevented D.hid
√
protect保护；separate分开；prevent阻止；hide隐藏。根据上文“my poor health”可知，此处指作者的身体状况阻止作者参加这类运动。故选C。
解析
As the statistician，I enjoyed spending lots of time 2 various statistics connected with baseball.One season，our team 3 several losses.
2.A.examining B.adapting
C.recalling D.preparing
3.A.cared about B.started with
C.got over D.fell on
√
√
2.examine研究，检查；adapt改编；recall回想起；prepare准备。根据上文“As the statistician”可知，作者是统计员，喜欢花很多时间研究与棒球有关的各种统计数据。故选A。
3.care about关心；start with以……开始；get over克服；fall on袭击。根据后文“several losses”以及“Following our team’s seventh”可知，此处指有一个赛季，球队一开始就输了几场。故选B。
解析
I carefully analyzed(分析) each player’s 4 and thought that a line-up(阵容) change based on their statistics would be 5 .
4.A.opinion B.energy
C.identity D.performance
5.A.normal B.helpful
C.challenging D.convenient
√
√
4.opinion观点；energy能量；identity身份；performance表现。根据后文“a line-up(阵容) change based on their statistics”可知，此处指作者仔细分析每个球员的表现。故选D。
5.normal正常的；helpful有帮助的；challenging挑战性的；convenient方便的。根据后文“So，I approached the coach to suggest”可知，作者之所以向教练提出建议是因为认为根据队员的数据调整阵容会有所帮助。故选B。
解析
So，I approached the coach to suggest 6 line-ups.Although he appreciated my advice，he 7 it at first.
6.A.ordinary B.present
C.optional D.common
7.A.refused B.followed
C.promoted D.observed
√
√
6.ordinary普通的；present当前的；optional可选择的；common共同的。根据上文“a line-up(阵容) change based on their statistics”可知，此处指作者列出了另一个阵容，让教练选择。故选C。
7.refuse拒绝；follow跟随；promote促进；observe观察。根据上文although表示转折可知，教练一开始拒绝了作者的建议。故选A。
解析
Following our team’s seventh 8 ，the coach asked me to propose a new line-up.I re-examined the statistics and made a slight 9 .To everyone’s delight，we began to 10 the next few games.
8.A.chance B.entrance
C.accident D.defeat
9.A.increase B.change
C.stop D.mistake
10.A.improve B.imitate
C.update D.explore
√
√
√
8.chance机会；entrance入口；accident事故；defeat击败。根据后文“the coach asked me to propose a new line-up”可知，教练之所以让作者提出新阵容是因为第七场比赛也失败了，故选D。
9.increase增加；change改变；stop停止；mistake错误。根据上文“a line-up(阵容) change”以及“propose a new line-up”可知，作者重新检查了统计数据，做了一个小小的改动。故选B。
10.improve改善；imitate模仿；update更新；explore探索。根据上文“To everyone’s delight”可知，大家之所以高兴是因为比赛情况有了改善。故选A。
解析
The new line-up made the team play in its 11 .And all of the players felt more inspired.As I continued to better the line-up，the 12 kept all the players actively engaged(参与). 13 ，we were leading 4-2 and went on to win the championship.
11.A.movements B.aspects
C.strengths D.routines
12.A.tradition B.creativity
C.response D.determination
13.A.Suddenly B.Actually
C.Definitely D.Finally
√
√
√
11.movement运动；aspect方面；strength优点；routine常规。根据上文“I carefully analyzed each player’s”可知，阵容是作者通过分析每个球员的表现而得出的，所以新的阵容使该队发挥了自己的长处。故选C。
12.tradition传统；creativity创造力；response回答；determination决心。根据上文“As I continued to better the line-up”可知，作者继续完善阵容，由此可知，此处指这种创造力让所有球员都积极参与其中。故选B。
13.suddenly突然；actually实际上；definitely肯定地；finally最后。根据后文“we were leading 4-2 and went on to win the championship”可知，他们最终赢得了冠军。故选D。
解析
My basic 14 of statistics had played an important role in our success，which earned me a school award.This experience 15 my interest in statistics，finally leading me to major in the subject in college.
14.A.understanding B.impression
C.lecture D.influence
15.A.revised B.reduced
C.deepened D.delayed
√
√
14.understanding理解；impression印象；lecture演讲；influence影响。根据后文“of statistics had played an important role in our success”可知，此处指作者对统计学的基本理解对成功发挥了重要作用。故选A。
15.revise修改；reduce减少；deepen加深；delay推迟。根据后文“my interest in statistics，finally leading me to major in the subject in college”可知，这段经历加深了作者对统计学的兴趣，最终使作者在大学主修了这门学科。故选C。
解析
返 回
本课结束
