单元主题引领
主题词汇
Good qualities 优秀品质 independent独立的 generous 宽宏大量的 energetic精力充沛的 creative 富有创造力的 responsible负责的 confident 有信心的 enthusiastic充满热情的 active 主动的，活跃的 capable有能力的，有才能的 cooperative有合作精神的 disciplined守纪律的 devoted/dedicated有献身精神的 well-educated受过良好教育的 aggressive有进取心的 punctual守时的 dependable/reliable 可靠的 faithful守信的，忠诚的 modest/humble谦虚的 brave勇敢的 tireless孜孜不倦的 caring关心他人的
Amazing personality非凡个性 integrity and kindness正直善良 profound wisdom and insights广博的智慧和精辟的见解 innovative and creative thinking创新和创造性思维 unusual determination and perseverance非凡的决心和毅力 strong curiosity and passion for learning强烈的好奇心和求知欲 enjoy a great reputation享有盛誉
语境串记 主题语段串记单元词汇
There are always admirable figures in history，whatever their careers are! They can be firefighters who put out fires，political leaders who fight for justice，and those who reform economic systems for the development of mankind.They are intelligent，generous and have all human beings’ interests in mind.
Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.The female medical scientist，together with her staff，found an effective drug to fight against malaria.They had looked through numerous medical literature before they eventually came across the recipe，which held the potential to cure malaria，despite limited medical resources.
Gandhi was respected because he led India to independence from the UK in a peaceful way.Inspired by him，Martin Luther King organised peaceful protests against racial discrimination.Many people know of his impressive and inspiring speech—“I have a dream”．Many other people engage in intense tasks and still advocate helping people with disability.
In summary，they are regarded as heroes due to their passion or ongoing commitment to their causes.
历史上总是有令人钦佩的人物，无论他们的职业是什么！他们可以是灭火的消防员、为正义而战的政治领袖以及为人类发展而改革经济体制的人。他们聪明、慷慨，并考虑到所有人类的利益。 屠呦呦于2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。这位女医学家和她的工作人员发现了一种有效的抗疟疾药物。尽管医疗资源有限，他们仍坚持查阅大量医学文献，最终发现了这种有治愈疟疾的潜力的处方。 甘地之所以受到尊重，是因为他以和平的方式带领印度从英国独立出来。受到他的启发，马丁·路德·金组织了反对种族歧视的和平抗议活动。许多人都知道他令人印象深刻和鼓舞人心的演讲——“我有一个梦想”。许多其他人从事艰巨的任务，仍然主张帮助残疾人。 总之，由于他们的热情或对事业的持续投入，他们被视为英雄。
Section Ⅰ Topic Talk
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)(教材P50)
1．Who does Jenny admire most
A．His uncle.
B．His father.
C．Firefighters.
答案 A
2．Which is NOT the task of firefighters
A．Put out fires.
B．Help people in danger.
C．Save people from disease.
答案 C
3．What do we know about Jenny’s uncle
A．He is brave.
B．He is generous.
C．He is sensible.
答案 A
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
Listen to the dialogue on P50 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(B＝Bob J＝Jenny)
B：Hi，Jenny.Do you have someone 1.in mind that you admire
J：Well，I think my uncle is someone I admire.He is a 2.firefighter.
B：A firefighter You’re right.A firefighter’s work is very important.But why do you think firefighters are 3.admirable
J：I think they are admirable because they 4.put out fires and save people’s lives.They also spend lots of time helping people who are in danger.
B：That’s right! They not only put out fires，but also save people who are 5.in danger.They do such important jobs，I agree.They are admirable.
J：Absolutely，I admire them because they are 6.so brave and they don’t seem to be afraid of danger.
Ⅲ.听力填空(精听训练)
Listen to the dialogue on P51 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(B＝Boy G＝Girl)
B：Talking about people we admire，what 1.qualities do you think they should have
G：Well，there are quite a lot.For me，I think they should be brave.They are not afraid of danger.They 2.fight against evil and save people’s lives.
B：Yes,3.being brave is important，but there are also other important things.To be an admirable person doesn’t only mean to fight all the time.Some people work very hard and 4.creatively to make our lives better，like scientists.They are also admirable.
G：Yes，I agree.And I think people who fight against their own 5.weaknesses are also admirable，like Helen Keller and Zhang Haidi.
B：You’re right.
admire vt.钦佩；欣赏(admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的；值得赞赏的admiration n．赞赏；钦佩；羡慕)
admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)……而欣赏某人
in/with admiration赞赏地；羡慕地
have/express admiration for sb/sth 羡慕/钦佩某人/物
(1)These space explorers are admired for both their bravery and dedication.
(2)So admirable was the captain’s conduct that they stared at him with great admiration.(admire)
[写作佳句]
(3)(话题写作之节日介绍)中秋节是人们吃月饼、赏月的重要节日。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival when people enjoy the mooncakes and admire the moon.
cure vt.治好(疾病)；治愈 n．疗法 (curable adj.可治愈的)
cure sb of...治好某人的疾病；改正某人的不良行为
a cure for...……的治疗方法
(1)Music has magic power to bring relief and satisfaction，and thus it can be a cure for some diseases.
(2)Many common illnesses are curable(cure) with proper medical treatment and care.
[写作佳句]
(3)我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他耐心地帮助我矫正了不良的学习习惯。
The person I respect most is my English teacher who patiently helps to cure me of my bad learning habits.
fight for...努力争取，为……斗争
fight with...与……搏斗
fight against...为反对……而战
(1)Although the old man was on the edge of death，he still fought with the disease bravely.
(2)We need to work closely together to fight against the damage to our natural environment.
[写作佳句]
(3)(话题写作之社会现象)为子孙后代争取一个更美好的未来是中国人的典型特征。
It is typical of Chinese people to fight for a better future for their children and grandchildren.
generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的(generously adv.慷慨地；大方地generosity n．慷慨；大方)
be generous to sb with sth在某方面对某人慷慨
it is generous of sb to do sth某人做某事很大方
(1)The captain is very generous to his team members with not only money but also time.
(2)If everyone contributes to the world generously(generous)，it will become much more beautiful.
(3)If you plan to keep your friendship forever，you must practice honesty，generosity(generous) and understanding.
[写作佳句]
(4)你在我遇到困难时伸出援手，真是太慷慨了，没有你的慷慨帮助，我根本无法度过那段艰难的时光。
It is generous of you to give me a hand when I am in trouble and I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.
have...in mind心里已有……
make up one’s mind下定决心
change one’s mind改变主意
keep/bear sth in mind将……记在心中
fix one’s mind upon/on把注意力集中在……
(1)I wonder whether you have someone in mind that is equal to the position.
[写作佳句]
(2)(人物描写)一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。
Once he has made up his mind，nothing can change his mind.He will fix his mind on/upon what he is doing until he achieves his goal.
(3)记住，只要你用心去做，就没有什么是不可能的
Keep/Bear in mind that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
训练1 Topic Talk [分值：54分]
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
1．Young as he is，he knows what career he will follow in the future.
2．The match must be based on the principle of justice(公平)．
3．Bridging the gap between generations requires patience，understanding，and open communication.
4．The story explores the themes of good and evil through the actions of its main characters.
5．According to his statement，Asia is one of the places where mankind originated.
6．Thanks to the reform(改革) and opening-up policy，the economy of China has been brought back to life.
7．Students are often told to follow the example of model classmates and think creatively.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分)
1．The instant they saw the fire，they came in a hurry to put it out.
2．I have to follow his advice，although that arrangement differs from the one I have in my mind.
3．The moment these scientists set foot on the continent，they made remarkable(remark) discoveries.
4．The doctor tried to figure out which treatment could cure the patient of his ache.
5．I was deeply touched by the generosity(generous) of the strangers who helped me when I was in trouble.
6．To be frank，I think people who risk their own lives to save others are highly admirable(admire)．
7．We have always been fighting for equality between the male and the female since the liberation.
8．It is diligence rather than intelligence(intelligent) that plays a more important role in his career.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·浙江嘉兴高一上期末)
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie，born in 1977 in Enugu，Nigeria，is a famous writer and thinker known for her powerful storytelling and clear ideas on social issues.She grew up in Nsukka，a university town，where her parents worked as professors.Encouraged by her family’s love for books and learning，Adichie started writing stories as a child.She read novels by both African and Western writers，but she often noticed that Western books gave an incorrect picture of African life.This early understanding encouraged her to write stories that showed a more real image of her culture.
Adichie moved to the United States for college，where she studied communication，political science，and creative writing.Her experience in the U．S.influenced her works deeply，as she observed cultural misunderstandings and stereotypes(刻板印象) about Africa.She used these observations to shape her unique writing style，mixing her Nigerian roots with her international outlook.
Her first novel，Purple Hibiscus(2003)，follows a Nigerian family dealing with personal and societal struggles.It received international praise and established Adichie as a rising star.Her second novel，Half of a Yellow Sun(2006)，explores the Biafran War and its influence on ordinary people，while her third novel，Americanah(2013)，examines themes of self-discovery，race，and migration(移民) through the story of a Nigerian woman living in the U．S.These works not only earned her countless awards but also challenged stereotypes about African life，offering a rich and detailed view of her homeland.
Adichie is also a supporter of gender equality.Her TED Talk，We Should All Be Feminists，became a big success and was even adapted into a book.Today，she continues to write and speak on topics like culture and self-discovery，using her voice to connect people and promote understanding across different communities.
语篇解读 本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了尼日利亚著名作家和思想家Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie的成长经历、文学创作、思想观点以及她对性别平等的支持。
1．Why did Adichie take up writing
A．She was influenced by her parents.
B．She was interested in Western novels.
C．She was educated in the United States.
D．She was determined to introduce her culture.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Encouraged by her family’s love for books and learning，Adichie started writing stories as a child.”可知，受到家人对书籍和学习的热爱的鼓励，Adichie从小就开始写故事。即她在父母的影响下从小就写故事。故选A。
2．How did Adichie’s time in the U．S.affect her
A．She became more focused on politics.
B．She began to question her Nigerian roots.
C．She developed her personal way of writing.
D．She started writing about American history.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her experience in the U．S.influenced her works deeply，as she observed cultural misunderstandings and stereotypes(刻板印象) about Africa.She used these observations to shape her unique writing style，mixing her Nigerian roots with her international outlook.”可知，她在美国目睹了人们对非洲存在的文化误解和刻板印象。她利用这些观察，塑造了自己独特的写作风格，将她作为尼日利亚人的出身与国际化视野融合在一起。故选C。
3．What do Adichie’s three novels mentioned in paragraph 3 show
A．The value of self-discovery.
B．The real image of African life.
C．Some social issues in Enugu.
D．Women’s role in a Nigerian family.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中对三部小说内容的描述以及“These works...offering a rich and detailed view of her homeland.”可知，三部小说分别从家庭挣扎、移民等方面，挑战了人们对非洲生活的刻板印象，展现了她的祖国丰富而详尽的图景，所以这三部小说体现了非洲生活的真实面貌。故选B。
4．What is the text mainly about
A．Adichie’s cultural understanding.
B．Adichie’s opinion on gender equality.
C．Adichie’s writing journey and social influence.
D．Adichie’s contribution to Nigerian literature and history.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。开篇介绍Adichie的成长背景及她从小开始写作，接着讲述她在美国的学习经历助她形成了独特的写作风格，后列举她的重要小说，提到她是性别平等的倡导者，其TED演讲大获成功等。选项C“Adichie的写作历程和社会影响力”能全面概括文章，包括写作起因、风格形成、作品成就以及在社会倡导方面的影响力。故选C。
B
Hip hop is a subculture and an art movement that emerged(出现) from the Bronx in New York City during the early 1970s.Its development reflected the negative effects of post-industrial decline(衰退)，political speech，and a rapidly changing economy.
Looking back to New York City during this era，we see an economic decline.The city’s economy was falling apart due to the decline of the manufacturing industry.Much of the middle class moved to the suburbs to escape the social and economic challenges.
Finally，businesses closed their doors，causing many economic opportunities and sources of entertainment to disappear.As a result，urban youth turned to the streets for recreation and self-expression.The empty buildings and parking lots set the stage for block parties.These block parties laid the groundwork for early hip hop culture.DJs and MCs brought the music by setting up mobile “Sound Systems” introduced by Jamaican culture.Sheets of cardboard became dance floors for break-dancers，and brick walls transformed into canvases(画布) for graffiti.The emerging hip hop culture also became an outlet to deal with hopelessness and even violence.
Several people were influential in creating hip hop.Among the most famous ones is DJ Kool Here，the “founding father of hip hop”．The Jamaican American made history in 1973 when he and his sister hosted the “Back to School” party in their apartment building.This historical party is recognized for starting the hip hop movement.Here was also famous for creating a DJ technique called “break beat”—a mixing practice he adapted from Jamaican music.He noticed that people often waited for drum breaks of a record to dance.This took place when every instrument stopped playing except for the drums.Then the DJ would use two turntables(唱机转盘) to switch back and forth between two copies of the same record.The break section was also the most expected part of a song where people danced the most.
The DJ kept growing in popularity throughout the 1970s.He moved on to larger parks，played in clubs and encouraged other DJs who helped this type of dance music to develop.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了嘻哈音乐的兴起以及其中一位代表人物DJ Kool Here。
5．Why did hip hop culture emerge in the Bronx during the early 1970s
A．Because of young people’s need for new forms of entertainment.
B．Because of the popularity of Jamaican music and dance culture.
C．Because of the post-industrial economy and cultural differences.
D．Because of the economic downturn and challenging social situation.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段内容和第三段前四句可知，由于经济衰退和充满挑战的社会环境，嘻哈文化于20世纪70年代初在布朗克斯兴起。故选D。
6．What was the foundation for hip hop culture in the beginning
A．Jamaican music.
B．Economic challenges.
C．Hopelessness and violence.
D．Community gatherings.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The empty buildings and parking lots set the stage for block parties.These block parties laid the groundwork for early hip hop culture.”可知，街区聚会为早期嘻哈文化奠定了基础，即社区聚会最初是嘻哈文化的基础。故选D。
7．What does the underlined word “outlet” in paragraph 3 probably refer to
A．A movement for social changes.
B．A place to seek entertainment.
C．A way of letting out negative emotions.
D．An activity for commercial purposes.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据下文“to deal with hopelessness and even violence”可知，新兴的嘻哈音乐成为一种发泄绝望和暴力的途径，由此可推知，outlet指的是“一种释放负面情绪的渠道”。故选C。
8．What can be known about DJ Kool Here
A．“Back to School” was the first party held by him.
B．He was highly thought of as a pioneer of hip hop culture.
C．He was well known for the “break beat” dancing skill.
D．He helped spread hip hop culture by giving concerts.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Several people were influential in creating hip hop.Among the most famous ones is DJ Kool Here，the ‘founding father of hip hop’．”可知，他被认为是嘻哈文化的先驱。故选B。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·广东汕头高一上期末)
Retirement(退休) hasn’t slowed down 90-year-old great-grandmother Jeanie Shaffer，who has handmade more than 11,000 little hats for newborns in her golden years.She has 1 them all to her local hospital for the last 15 years and offered newborns a welcoming start to life.
Jeanie has 7 children,15 grandchildren and 28 great-grandchildren. 2 she has plenty to keep her busy，she still found 3 to start a fun hobby in her 70s after she 4 .When she began making newborn hats，she found it so 5 that she never stopped.When she sits down to make the hats each night，she is completely 6 the task at hand.There is no television or music in the background to interrupt(打扰) her 7 .
To 8 Jeanie’s years of devotion and selfless volunteerism，the hospital staff(员工) decided to collect pictures of her 9 .The hospital made a special 10 on social media to all the new moms to provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat they had 11 .The response(回应) was 12 .Thousands of thankful new moms soon 13 lively photos.The staff then edited and put them together in an album which was presented to Jeanie.
The 14 response her donated hats received has 15 Jeanie to continue her work.“I have always said I want to live to be 100，” Jeanie said.“As long as I’m able to make them，I will，” she promised.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了90岁高龄的Jeanie Shaffer退休后的生活以及她对社会的无私奉献。
1．A.contributed B．sold
C．conducted D．funded
答案 A
解析 contribute捐献；sell卖；conduct进行；fund资助。根据最后一段中“her donated hats”可知，她把帽子捐给当地的医院。故选A。
2．A.Since B．Although
C．Once D．Unless
答案 B
解析 since自从……以来；although虽然；once一旦；unless除非。根据下文“she has plenty to keep her busy”和“start a fun hobby in her 70s”可知，句子表示“虽然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多岁，她仍然有时间开始一个有趣的爱好”，空格处意为“虽然”。故选B。
3．A.interest B．money
C．time D．reasons
答案 C
解析 interest兴趣；money钱；time时间；reason原因。根据下文“start a fun hobby”可知，她仍然有时间去开始自己的爱好。故选C。
4．A.revived B．volunteered
C．retired D．survived
答案 C
解析 revive(使)复兴；volunteer自愿；retire退休；survive幸存。根据上文“in her 70s”可知，此处指她退休后的70多岁。故选C。
5．A.stressful B．skillful
C．painful D．purposeful
答案 D
解析 stressful紧张的，压力大的；skillful熟练的；painful疼痛的；purposeful有意义的。根据第一段中“offered newborns a welcoming start to life”可知，她把帽子送给新生儿，为新生儿的生活提供一个温馨的开端，她认为这是非常有意义的事。故选D。
6．A.responsible for B．buried in
C．anxious about D．expert at
答案 B
解析 responsible for对……负责；buried in将全部注意力集中在某事上；anxious about对……感到焦虑；expert at擅长于。根据下文“There is no television or music in the background to interrupt(打扰) her”可知，她每天都全神贯注于制作帽子。故选B。
7．A.movement B．adventure
C．process D．context
答案 C
解析 movement活动；adventure冒险；process过程；context上下文。根据上文“she sits down to make the hats each night”可知，她每天都制作帽子，没有电视或音乐打扰她的制作过程。故选C。
8．A.explore B．contact
C．promote D．honor
答案 D
解析 explore探索；contact联系；promote促进；honor给……以荣誉，表扬。根据下文“Jeanie’s years of devotion and selfless volunteerism”可知，为了表扬Jeanie多年来的奉献和无私的志愿服务。故选D。
9．A.documents B．creations
C．belongings D．collections
答案 B
解析 document文件；creation创造，作品；belongings所有物；collection收藏品。根据第一段中“handmade more than 11,000 little hats for newborns”可知，Jeanie用手做帽子，医院的工作人员决定收集她创造的帽子的照片，空格处意为“创造物”。故选B。
10．A.request B．application
C．credit D．title
答案 A
解析 request请求；application应用；credit信用；title标题。根据下文“all the new moms to provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat”可知，医院请求所有新妈妈提供新生儿戴着他们收到的帽子的照片。故选A。
11．A.produced B．preferred
C．donated D．received
答案 D
解析 produce生产；prefer更喜欢；donate捐赠；receive收到。参见上题解析。故选D。
12．A.unique B．alarmed
C．massive D．surprised
答案 C
解析 unique独特的；alarmed惊恐的；massive大量的，大规模的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Thousands of thankful new moms”可知，很多妈妈对医院的请求做出了回应，空格处意为“大量的，大规模的”。故选C。
13．A.shared B．published
C．recommended D．registered
答案 A
解析 share分享；publish出版；recommend推荐；register登记，注册。根据上文“provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat”可知，新妈妈被请求提供新生儿的照片，所以她们就分享了照片。故选A。
14．A.awkward B．demanding
C．challenging D．positive
答案 D
解析 awkward尴尬的；demanding要求高的；challenging有挑战性的；positive积极的。根据上文“Thousands of thankful new moms soon lively photos.”可知，新妈妈们分享了新生儿的照片，这是她们做出的积极的反应。故选D。
15．A.prevented B．pushed
C．slid D．identified
答案 B
解析 prevent阻止；push推动，促使；slide滑动；identify识别。根据下文“to continue her work”可知，她所收到的积极的反应促使她继续这项工作。故选B。(共61张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Topic Talk
THE ADMIRABLE
UNIT 6
内容索引
Part 1 听力变式训练
Part 2 语言知识梳理
训练1
听力变式训练
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)(教材P50)
1.Who does Jenny admire most
A.His uncle.
B.His father.
C.Firefighters.
√
2.Which is NOT the task of firefighters
A.Put out fires.
B.Help people in danger.
C.Save people from disease.
√
3.What do we know about Jenny’s uncle
A.He is brave.
B.He is generous.
C.He is sensible.
√
Listen to the dialogue on P50 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(B＝Bob J＝Jenny)
B：Hi，Jenny.Do you have someone 1. that you admire
J：Well，I think my uncle is someone I admire.He is a 2. .
B：A firefighter You’re right.A firefighter’s work is very important.But why do you think firefighters are 3.
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
in mind
firefighter
admirable
J：I think they are admirable because they 4. and save people’s lives.They also spend lots of time helping people who are in danger.
B：That’s right! They not only put out fires，but also save people who are 5. .They do such important jobs，I agree.They are admirable.
J：Absolutely，I admire them because they are 6. and they don’t seem to be afraid of danger.
put out fires
in danger
so brave
Listen to the dialogue on P51 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(B＝Boy G＝Girl)
B：Talking about people we admire，what 1. do you think they should have
G：Well，there are quite a lot.For me，I think they should be brave.They are not afraid of danger.They 2. evil and save people’s lives.
Ⅲ.听力填空(精听训练)
qualities
fight against
B：Yes,3. is important，but there are also other important things.To be an admirable person doesn’t only mean to fight all the time.
Some people work very hard and 4. to make our lives better，like scientists.They are also admirable.
G：Yes，I agree.And I think people who fight against their own
5. are also admirable，like Helen Keller and Zhang Haidi.
B：You’re right.
being brave
返 回
creatively
weaknesses
语言知识梳理
1
admire
admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)……而欣赏某人
in/with admiration赞赏地；羡慕地
have/express admiration for sb/sth 羡慕/钦佩某人/物
vt.钦佩；欣赏(admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的；值得赞赏的admiration n.赞赏；钦佩；羡慕)
(1)These space explorers are admired both their bravery and dedication.
(2)So was the captain’s conduct that they stared at him with great .(admire)
for
admirable
admiration
(3)(话题写作之节日介绍)中秋节是人们吃月饼、赏月的重要节日。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival when people
.
写作佳句
enjoy the mooncakes and admire the moon
vt.治好(疾病)；治愈 n.疗法 (curable adj.可治愈的)
2
cure
cure sb of...治好某人的疾病；改正某人的不良行为
a cure for...……的治疗方法
(1)Music has magic power to bring relief and satisfaction，and thus it can be a cure some diseases.
(2)Many common illnesses are (cure) with proper medical treatment and care.
for
curable
(3)我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他耐心地帮助我矫正了不良的学习习惯。
The person I respect most is my English teacher who ________
.
写作佳句
patiently
helps to cure me of my bad learning habits
努力争取，为……斗争
3
fight for...
fight with...与……搏斗
fight against...为反对……而战
(1)Although the old man was on the edge of death，he still fought ______
the disease bravely.
(2)We need to work closely together to fight the damage to our natural environment.
with
against
(3)(话题写作之社会现象)为子孙后代争取一个更美好的未来是中国人的典型特征。
It is typical of Chinese people to their children and grandchildren.
写作佳句
fight for a better future for
adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的(generously adv.慷慨地；大方地generosity n.慷慨；大方)
4
generous
be generous to sb with sth在某方面对某人慷慨
it is generous of sb to do sth某人做某事很大方
(1)The captain is very generous his team members not only money but also time.
(2)If everyone contributes to the world (generous)，it will become much more beautiful.
(3)If you plan to keep your friendship forever，you must practice honesty，
(generous) and understanding.
to
with
generously
generosity
(4)你在我遇到困难时伸出援手，真是太慷慨了，没有你的慷慨帮助，我根本无法度过那段艰难的时光。
to give me a hand when I am in trouble and I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period _____________
.
写作佳句
It is generous of you
without your
generous help
心里已有……
5
have...in min
make up one’s mind下定决心
change one’s mind改变主意
keep/bear sth in mind将……记在心中
fix one’s mind upon/on把注意力集中在……
(1)I wonder whether you have someone mind that is equal to the position.
in
(2)(人物描写)一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。
Once he ，nothing can .
He will what he is doing until he achieves his goal.
(3)记住，只要你用心去做，就没有什么是不可能的
that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
写作佳句
has made up his mind
返 回
change his mind
fix his mind on/upon
Keep/Bear in mind
训练1
1.Young as he is，he knows what he will follow in the future.
2.The match must be based on the principle of (公平).
3.Bridging the gap between requires patience，understanding，
and open communication.
4.The story explores the themes of good and through the actions of its main characters.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
career
justice
generations
evil
5.According to his statement，Asia is one of the places where __________
originated.
6.Thanks to the (改革) and opening-up policy，the economy of China has been brought back to life.
7.Students are often told to follow the example of model classmates and think .
mankind
reform
creatively
1.The instant they saw the fire，they came in a hurry to put it .
2.I have to follow his advice，although that arrangement differs from the one I have my mind.
3.The moment these scientists set foot on the continent，they made
(remark) discoveries.
4.The doctor tried to figure out which treatment could cure the patient __
his ache.
5.I was deeply touched by the (generous) of the strangers who helped me when I was in trouble.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
out
in
remarkable
of
generosity
6.To be frank，I think people who risk their own lives to save others are highly (admire).
7.We have always been fighting equality between the male and the female since the liberation.
8.It is diligence rather than (intelligent) that plays a more important role in his career.
admirable
for
intelligence
A
(2025·浙江嘉兴高一上期末)
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie，born in 1977 in Enugu，Nigeria，is a famous writer and thinker known for her powerful storytelling and clear ideas on social issues.She grew up in Nsukka，a university town，where her parents worked as professors.Encouraged by her family’s love for books and learning，Adichie started writing stories as a child.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
语篇解读 本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了尼日利亚著名作家和思想家Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie的成长经历、文学创作、思想观点以及她对性别平等的支持。
She read novels by both African and Western writers，but she often noticed that Western books gave an incorrect picture of African life.This early understanding encouraged her to write stories that showed a more real image of her culture.
Adichie moved to the United States for college，where she studied communication，political science，and creative writing.Her experience in the U.S.influenced her works deeply，as she observed cultural misunderstandings and stereotypes(刻板印象) about Africa.She used these observations to shape her unique writing style，mixing her Nigerian roots with her international outlook.
Her first novel，Purple Hibiscus(2003)，follows a Nigerian family dealing with personal and societal struggles.It received international praise and established Adichie as a rising star.Her second novel，Half of a Yellow Sun(2006)，explores the Biafran War and its influence on ordinary people，while her third novel，Americanah(2013)，examines themes of self-discovery，race，and migration(移民) through the story of a Nigerian woman living in the U.S.These works not only earned her countless awards but also challenged stereotypes about African life，offering a rich and detailed view of her homeland.
Adichie is also a supporter of gender equality.Her TED Talk，We Should All Be Feminists，became a big success and was even adapted into a book.Today，she continues to write and speak on topics like culture and self-discovery，using her voice to connect people and promote understanding across different communities.
1.Why did Adichie take up writing
A.She was influenced by her parents.
B.She was interested in Western novels.
C.She was educated in the United States.
D.She was determined to introduce her culture.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Encouraged by her family’s love for books and learning，Adichie started writing stories as a child.”可知，受到家人对书籍和学习的热爱的鼓励，Adichie从小就开始写故事。即她在父母的影响下从小就写故事。故选A。
解析
2.How did Adichie’s time in the U.S.affect her
A.She became more focused on politics.
B.She began to question her Nigerian roots.
C.She developed her personal way of writing.
D.She started writing about American history.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her experience in the U.S.influenced her works deeply，as she observed cultural misunderstandings and stereotypes(刻板印象) about Africa.She used these observations to shape her unique writing style，mixing her Nigerian roots with her international outlook.”可知，她在美国目睹了人们对非洲存在的文化误解和刻板印象。她利用这些观察，塑造了自己独特的写作风格，将她作为尼日利亚人的出身与国际化视野融合在一起。故选C。
解析
3.What do Adichie’s three novels mentioned in paragraph 3 show
A.The value of self-discovery.
B.The real image of African life.
C.Some social issues in Enugu.
D.Women’s role in a Nigerian family.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段中对三部小说内容的描述以及“These works...offering a rich and detailed view of her homeland.”可知，三部小说分别从家庭挣扎、移民等方面，挑战了人们对非洲生活的刻板印象，展现了她的祖国丰富而详尽的图景，所以这三部小说体现了非洲生活的真实面貌。故选B。
解析
4.What is the text mainly about
A.Adichie’s cultural understanding.
B.Adichie’s opinion on gender equality.
C.Adichie’s writing journey and social influence.
D.Adichie’s contribution to Nigerian literature and history.
主旨大意题。开篇介绍Adichie的成长背景及她从小开始写作，接着讲述她在美国的学习经历助她形成了独特的写作风格，后列举她的重要小说，提到她是性别平等的倡导者，其TED演讲大获成功等。选项C“Adichie的写作历程和社会影响力”能全面概括文章，包括写作起因、风格形成、作品成就以及在社会倡导方面的影响力。故选C。
解析
√
B
Hip hop is a subculture and an art movement that emerged(出现) from the Bronx in New York City during the early 1970s.Its development reflected the negative effects of post-industrial decline(衰退)，political speech，and a rapidly changing economy.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了嘻哈音乐的兴起以及其中一位代表人物DJ Kool Here。
Looking back to New York City during this era，we see an economic decline.The city’s economy was falling apart due to the decline of the manufacturing industry.Much of the middle class moved to the suburbs to escape the social and economic challenges.
Finally，businesses closed their doors，causing many economic opportunities and sources of entertainment to disappear.As a result，urban youth turned to the streets for recreation and self-expression.The empty buildings and parking lots set the stage for block parties.These block parties laid the groundwork for early hip hop culture.DJs and MCs brought the music by setting up mobile “Sound Systems” introduced by Jamaican culture.Sheets of cardboard became dance floors for break-dancers，and brick walls transformed into canvases(画布) for graffiti.The emerging hip hop culture also became an outlet to deal with hopelessness and even violence.
Several people were influential in creating hip hop.Among the most famous ones is DJ Kool Here，the “founding father of hip hop”.The Jamaican American made history in 1973 when he and his sister hosted the “Back to School” party in their apartment building.This historical party is recognized for starting the hip hop movement.Here was also famous for creating a DJ technique called “break beat”—a mixing practice he adapted from Jamaican music.He noticed that people often waited for drum breaks of a record to dance.This took place when every instrument stopped playing except for the drums.Then the DJ would use two turntables(唱机转盘) to switch back and forth between two copies of the same record.The break section was also the most expected part of a song where people danced the most.
The DJ kept growing in popularity throughout the 1970s.He moved on to larger parks，played in clubs and encouraged other DJs who helped this type of dance music to develop.
5.Why did hip hop culture emerge in the Bronx during the early 1970s
A.Because of young people’s need for new forms of entertainment.
B.Because of the popularity of Jamaican music and dance culture.
C.Because of the post-industrial economy and cultural differences.
D.Because of the economic downturn and challenging social situation.
√
推理判断题。根据第二段内容和第三段前四句可知，由于经济衰退和充满挑战的社会环境，嘻哈文化于20世纪70年代初在布朗克斯兴起。故选D。
解析
6.What was the foundation for hip hop culture in the beginning
A.Jamaican music.
B.Economic challenges.
C.Hopelessness and violence.
D.Community gatherings.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The empty buildings and parking lots set the stage for block parties.These block parties laid the groundwork for early hip hop culture.”可知，街区聚会为早期嘻哈文化奠定了基础，即社区聚会最初是嘻哈文化的基础。故选D。
解析
7.What does the underlined word “outlet” in paragraph 3 probably refer to
A.A movement for social changes.
B.A place to seek entertainment.
C.A way of letting out negative emotions.
D.An activity for commercial purposes.
√
词义猜测题。根据下文“to deal with hopelessness and even violence”可知，新兴的嘻哈音乐成为一种发泄绝望和暴力的途径，由此可推知，outlet指的是“一种释放负面情绪的渠道”。故选C。
解析
8.What can be known about DJ Kool Here
A.“Back to School” was the first party held by him.
B.He was highly thought of as a pioneer of hip hop culture.
C.He was well known for the “break beat” dancing skill.
D.He helped spread hip hop culture by giving concerts.
√
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Several people were influential in creating hip hop.Among the most famous ones is DJ Kool Here，the ‘founding father of hip hop’.”可知，他被认为是嘻哈文化的先驱。故选B。
解析
(2025·广东汕头高一上期末)
Retirement(退休) hasn’t slowed down 90-year-old great-grandmother Jeanie Shaffer，who has handmade more than 11,000 little hats for newborns in her golden years.
Ⅳ.完形填空
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了90岁高龄的Jeanie Shaffer退休后的生活以及她对社会的无私奉献。
She has 1 them all to her local hospital for the last 15 years and offered newborns a welcoming start to life.
1.A.contributed B.sold
C.conducted D.funded
√
contribute捐献；sell卖；conduct进行；fund资助。根据最后一段中“her donated hats”可知，她把帽子捐给当地的医院。故选A。
解析
Jeanie has 7 children,15 grandchildren and 28 great-grandchildren.
2 she has plenty to keep her busy，she still found 3 to start a fun hobby in her 70s after she 4 .
2.A.Since B.Although
C.Once D.Unless
3.A.interest B.money
C.time D.reasons
4.A.revived B.volunteered
C.retired D.survived
√
√
√
2.since自从……以来；although虽然；once一旦；unless除非。根据下文“she has plenty to keep her busy”和“start a fun hobby in her 70s”可知，句子表示“虽然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多岁，她仍然有时间开始一个有趣的爱好”，空格处意为“虽然”。故选B。
3.interest兴趣；money钱；time时间；reason原因。根据下文“start a fun hobby”可知，她仍然有时间去开始自己的爱好。故选C。
4.revive(使)复兴；volunteer自愿；retire退休；survive幸存。根据上文“in her 70s”可知，此处指她退休后的70多岁。故选C。
解析
When she began making newborn hats，she found it so 5 that she never stopped.
5.A.stressful B.skillful
C.painful D.purposeful
√
stressful紧张的，压力大的；skillful熟练的；painful疼痛的；purposeful有意义的。根据第一段中“offered newborns a welcoming start to life”可知，她把帽子送给新生儿，为新生儿的生活提供一个温馨的开端，她认为这是非常有意义的事。故选D。
解析
When she sits down to make the hats each night，she is completely 6 the task at hand.
6.A.responsible for B.buried in
C.anxious about D.expert at
√
responsible for对……负责；buried in将全部注意力集中在某事上；anxious about对……感到焦虑；expert at擅长于。根据下文“There is no television or music in the background to interrupt(打扰) her”可知，她每天都全神贯注于制作帽子。故选B。
解析
There is no television or music in the background to interrupt(打扰) her 7 .
7.A.movement B.adventure
C.process D.context
√
movement活动；adventure冒险；process过程；context上下文。根据上文“she sits down to make the hats each night”可知，她每天都制作帽子，没有电视或音乐打扰她的制作过程。故选C。
解析
To 8 Jeanie’s years of devotion and selfless volunteerism，the hospital staff(员工) decided to collect pictures of her 9 .
8.A.explore B.contact
C.promote D.honor
9.A.documents B.creations
C.belongings D.collections
√
√
8.explore探索；contact联系；promote促进；honor给……以荣誉，表扬。根据下文“Jeanie’s years of devotion and selfless volunteerism”可知，为了表扬Jeanie多年来的奉献和无私的志愿服务。故选D。
9.document文件；creation创造，作品；belongings所有物；collection收藏品。根据第一段中“handmade more than 11,000 little hats for newborns”可知，Jeanie用手做帽子，医院的工作人员决定收集她创造的帽子的照片，空格处意为“创造物”。故选B。
解析
The hospital made a special 10 on social media to all the new moms to provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat they had 11 .
10.A.request B.application
C.credit D.title
11.A.produced B.preferred
C.donated D.received
√
√
10.request请求；application应用；credit信用；title标题。根据下文“all the new moms to provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat”可知，医院请求所有新妈妈提供新生儿戴着他们收到的帽子的照片。故选A。
11.produce生产；prefer更喜欢；donate捐赠；receive收到。参见上题解析。故选D。
解析
The response(回应) was 12 .
12.A.unique B.alarmed
C.massive D.surprised
√
unique独特的；alarmed惊恐的；massive大量的，大规模的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Thousands of thankful new moms”可知，很多妈妈对医院的请求做出了回应，空格处意为“大量的，大规模的”。故选C。
解析
Thousands of thankful new moms soon 13 lively photos.The staff then edited and put them together in an album which was presented to Jeanie.
13.A.shared B.published
C.recommended D.registered
√
share分享；publish出版；recommend推荐；register登记，注册。根据上文“provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat”可知，新妈妈被请求提供新生儿的照片，所以她们就分享了照片。故选A。
解析
The 14 response her donated hats received has 15 Jeanie to continue her work.“I have always said I want to live to be 100，” Jeanie said.“As long as I’m able to make them，I will，” she promised.
14.A.awkward B.demanding
C.challenging D.positive
15.A.prevented B.pushed
C.slid D.identified
√
√
14.awkward尴尬的；demanding要求高的；challenging有挑战性的；positive积极的。根据上文“Thousands of thankful new moms soon
lively photos.”可知，新妈妈们分享了新生儿的照片，这是她们做出的积极的反应。故选D。
15.prevent阻止；push推动，促使；slide滑动；identify识别。根据下文“to continue her work”可知，她所收到的积极的反应促使她继续这项工作。故选B。
解析
返 回
本课结束
