Section Ⅱ Lesson 1
Step 1 速读——整体理解文意
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of virtual avatars.
B．People’s views on virtual avatars.
C．Overall information about virtual avatars.
D．The function and definition of virtual avatars.
答案 C
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
Step 2 细读——深度获取细节
1．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The function of avatars.
B．The original use of avatars.
C．The future forms of avatars.
D．The development of avatars.
答案 D
2．Why do some users have more than one avatar
A．To show their creativity.
B．To hide their true identities.
C．To show their different personalities.
D．To make their avatars more attractive.
答案 C
3．What kind of avatar means that you are a funny person
A．A cute cat.
B．A small mouse.
C．A laughing monkey.
D．A nice-looking person.
答案 C
4．What’s the author’s attitude towards avatars
A．Subjective. B．Objective.
C．Positive. D．Negative.
答案 B
Step 3 读后——课文语法填空
Some digital identities,1.known(know) as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate.The first simple 2D avatars appeared in 2.the 1980s.By the late 1990s，they 3.had been used(use) in web chats.Nowadays，they are everywhere.People can choose an avatar 4.from a selection of ready-made images，or create their own avatars that can talk，walk and fly around.The avatar you choose says a lot about your 5.personality(personal)．For example，when you choose a picture of a cute cat，you want to say，“I like relaxing and having fun”．
Avatars let you express 6.yourself(you) and give you a lot of room for creativity.When people start 7.creating(create) their own avatars，they find they have the power to create new identities that do not look or act like their real selves.
But the use of avatars has also caused a few 8.concerns(concern)．Some worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds 9.that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.Some people even use avatars 10.to cheat(cheat) others online，which is also a risk.
1．These digital identities，known as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves(they)．(P8 Para.1)
结构分析：此句为复合句。known as avatars为过去分词短语作定语，修饰These digital identities；how引导宾语从句，to communicate and express...为不定式短语作目的状语。
汉语翻译：这些数字身份，被称作“虚拟形象”，这是人们利用互联网进行交流和表达自己的关键部分。
2．When people started creating their own avatars，they discovered that they were going to have the power to create(create) new identities that did not look or act like their real selves at all.(P9 Para.3)
结构分析：此句为复合句。When引导时间状语从句；creating their own avatars为动名词短语作started的宾语；第一个that引导宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词new identities，that在从句中作主语。
汉语翻译：人们开始创设自己的虚拟形象时，他们发现自己将有能力创设一种新的身份，这种身份在相貌和行为上可以与真正的自我完全不同。
3．When Internet users realised that their avatars would be seen(see) by many people，not just their friends，they started having more than one avatar：a sensible one for work；a friendly，good-looking one for meeting people；and a silly one for having fun.(P9 Para.3)
结构分析：此句为复合句。When引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；that引导宾语从句。主句的主谓为they started...。
汉语翻译：互联网用户意识到很多人会看到他们的虚拟形象，而不仅仅是他们的朋友时，他们开始使用不止一个虚拟形象：一个朴素实用的虚拟形象用于工作；一个友好的、好看的虚拟形象用于交友；一个傻乎乎的虚拟形象用于取乐。
4．Most people create avatars that have similar features to their personalities and that look more or less like them and act like them.(P9 Para.4)
结构分析：此句为复合句。本句中两个that都引导定语从句，修饰avatars。
汉语翻译：大多数人创设的虚拟形象与他们的个性有着相似的特征，看起来或多或少像他们，在行为上也像他们。
5．You can also use avatars that move around and talk when you type in your message.(P9 Para.5)
结构分析：此句为复合句。that引导定语从句，修饰avatars；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
汉语翻译：当你输入信息时，你也可以让虚拟形象活动起来或说话。
6．Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting(meet) people in the real world.(P9 Para.6)
结构分析：此句为复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句，在从句中含有so...that...句型，so...that...引导结果状语从句。
汉语翻译：一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间，以至于开始害怕在现实世界中与人见面。
7．They look forward to a time when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger(big)，more exciting virtual worlds.(P9 Para.6)
结构分析：此句为复合句。look forward to意为“期待，盼望”，to是介词；when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，when在从句中作时间状语。
汉语翻译：他们期待着有朝一日，自己的虚拟形象会像真人一样去环游更广阔、更精彩的虚拟世界。
trick vt.欺骗；哄骗n.花招；诡计；技巧 (tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的)
trick sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事
捉弄某人
(1)Learning a new language can be tricky(trick)，but with practice，it becomes easier over time.
(2)People are easily tricked into downloading apps that contain viruses or steal personal information.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之情绪描写)这个淘气的男孩捉弄了那个害羞的女孩，惹得她发了脾气。她的脸颊因愤怒而涨得通红。
The naughty boy played a trick/tricks on/played a joke/jokes on/made fun of the shy girl，causing her to lose her temper.Her cheeks flushed with anger.
concern n．担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心 (concerned adj.担心的；关心的 concerning prep.关于)
show/express concern for/about对……表示关心
as far as...be concerned就……而言
be concerned about/for对……担心/关心
be concerned with与……有关；关心/关注……
(1)More and more people are concerned about/for young students’ addiction to smartphones.
(2)I recommend you to have a quick word with the person concerning(concern) the interview.
[写作佳句]
(3)我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来，它使我们意识到了作为成年人我们应承担的责任。
I am writing to tell you something concerning/concerned with the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school.As far as I am concerned，it makes us aware of the responsibility we should shoulder as adults.
(4)得知你最近感冒了，我写这封信来表示我对你的关心。
Learning that you’ve come down with a cold recently，I am writing to show/express my concern about/for you.
view vt.看，把……视为 n．态度；观点；风景；视野
view...as...把……看作……
in one’s view＝from one’s point of view在某人看来
in view of考虑到；鉴于
have a good view of...清楚地看到；饱览
(1)Obviously，English has been viewed as a universal tool of communication globally.
(2)In view of its huge impact on the youth，the government should make rules to regulate the social media.
[写作佳句]
(3)在我看来，重要的不是礼物本身，而是它所包含的爱与关心。
In my view/From my point of view，what matters is not the present itself but the love and concern contained in it.
(4)从山顶上你可以饱览整座城市。
You can have a good view of the whole city from the top of the hill.
more than多于；不仅仅；非常
more than＋数词 多于；超过
more than＋名词 不仅仅是
more than＋形容词/副词 很；非常
more...than...与其说……不如说……
(1)正如老师的评论：与其说他笨不如说他懒。
As the teacher commented，he was more lazy than stupid.
(2)(应用文写作之活动介绍)我非常高兴与您分享上周末我们运动会的详细信息，其中有超过200名学生参与。
I’m more than delighted/glad to share with you the details of our sports meeting last weekend，in which more than 200 students were involved.
(3)(话题写作之传统文化)京剧被视为中国的文化瑰宝之一，它不仅仅是音乐和歌唱，还融合了戏剧、舞蹈和武术。
Regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China，Peking Opera is more than music and singing; it also combines drama，dancing，and martial arts.
what引导宾语从句
They also experiment with things like different hairstyles—which says a lot，perhaps，about what they want to look like.(P9 Para.4)
人们还进行新的尝试，例如换上不同的发型，这可能从很大程度上透露了他们希望自己看起来是什么样子。
结构分析：此句为复合句。which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。
————————————————————————————————————————
what引导名词性从句时，在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语，意为“……的东西/事情”。
————————————————————————————————————————
(1)我很感激你为我所做的一切。
I am grateful for what you have done for me.
(2)最让我感动的是你不遗余力地帮助我学习英语口语。
What moved me most was that you spared no effort to help me with my spoken English.
(3)我认为关键问题是我们下一步该做什么。
In my view，the key question is what we should do next.
阅读以下短文，感知加黑的部分，并完成其后的练习。
One dollar and eighty-seven cents.That was all she had.Della counted it three times.One dollar and eighty-seven cents.①And the next day would be Christmas.②If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim，③she would need more money.But how could she earn some Della stood in front of the mirror in her apartment.She looked at her reflection，brushed her long，brown hair，and made up her mind：④she was going to sell her hair.With the money she received for it，⑤she would buy Jim a perfect gift.Della had her hair cut off，sold it for twenty dollars and bought a simple but beautiful watch chain for Jim’s gold watch passed down to him from his grandfather.Looking at her reflection in the mirror，Della felt nervous.Did she look like a little schoolboy ⑥Would Jim still think she was pretty？⑦She was about to find out.
以上黑体部分在时态上均为过去将来时，其中句①，③，⑤和⑥表示从过去某时来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态；②表示“过去曾计划或安排要做”；④表示“过去准备、计划去做”，为主观打算或客观判断；⑦表示过去即将发生的动作。
过去将来时
一、过去将来时的构成
肯定句：主语＋should/would＋do＋其他。
否定句：主语＋should/would not＋do＋其他。
一般疑问句：Would/Should＋主语＋do＋其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋would/should＋主语＋do＋其他？
He said he would greet me at the school gate.
他说他会在学校门口迎接我。
They told me that they wouldn’t sponsor the activity.他们告诉我他们不会赞助这项活动。
Would he turn up at the meeting on time if he took a taxi then
如果他当时乘坐出租车，能准时出席会议吗？
What would you do if you were at the exhibition at that time
如果当时你在展览会上你会做什么呢？
二、过去将来时的用法
1．过去将来时表示从过去某时来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
I thought he wouldn’t figure out the truth，but to my astonishment，his intelligence was beyond imagination.
我原以为他查不出真相，但令我惊讶的是，他的才智超乎想象。
2．过去将来时表示过去的某种习惯性行为，只用“would＋动词原形”。
Whenever I had trouble，he would be the first to come to help.
每当我遇到麻烦时，他总会是第一个来帮忙的。
3．过去将来时用于虚拟语气中，表示与现在或将来的事实相反的情况。
If I were you，I would make an attempt to leave.
如果我是你，我会试图离开。
I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.
我希望他今晚能和我一起去看电影。
三、过去将来时的常用结构
1．would/should＋动词原形
She told us that she would not pay a visit to the magnificent building，if it rained.
她告诉我们，如果下雨的话她就不去参观那栋宏伟的建筑了。
2．was/were going to do表示过去准备、计划做某事，或从过去看，将要发生某事。
I was going to see Mr Brown the next day，but the appointment was cancelled.
我本打算第二天去看布朗先生，但预约被取消了。
3．was/were about to do表示“正要、即将”。
His father was about to be transferred to a seaside town.
他的父亲即将被调往一座海滨小城。
4．was/were on the point of doing表示“正要……时”。
She was on the point of leaving when we came in.
她正要离开时我们进来了。
5．was/were to do表示曾计划做某事，但不表明计划是否被执行；或表示命中注定要发生的事。
The man said he was to take up the position.
这个人说他要担任这个职务。
They were to succeed because they worked so hard.
他们那么努力，注定会成功的。
6．go，come，leave，take off等少数趋向性短暂动词或动词短语可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况。
A great many people were coming to watch the final.
有许多人要来观看决赛。
She told her mother that she was going to a dance with Mike.
她告诉母亲，她要和迈克一起去参加一场舞会。
温馨提示
1．过去将来时与一般将来时的比较：
一般将来时表示从现在来看将要发生的情况，而过去将来时则表示从过去来看将要发生的情况。
Tom says that he will never get married.
汤姆说他永远不结婚。
Tom said that he would never get married.
汤姆说过他永远不结婚。
2．条件状语从句和时间状语从句中需用一般过去时表示过去将来时。
His mum said he was out and that when he came she would let me know.
他的妈妈说他不在家，并且说他来了她会告诉我。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I didn’t know you were going to look(look) for a new job.
2．They wanted to know when you would finish(finish) the article.
3．Helen said she would tell(tell) the news to her parents the next day.
4．Whenever he was in trouble，we would give(give) him a hand.
5．I was about to chat(chat) with my deskmate when our head teacher came in.
6．We were informed that the leaders were coming(come) to our school soon.
7．Li Ming said his mother would be worried if he failed(fail) in the coming exam.
8．They said goodbye as usual，little knowing that they were never to meet(meet) again.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我们被告知飞机十分钟后就要起飞了。
We were told that the plane was taking off in ten minutes.
2．当他明确表示他将很快辞职时，我们都感到震惊。
We were all shocked when he made it clear that he would quit his job soon.
3．昨晚我本打算去参加会议，但是家里来了个不速之客。
I was going to attend the meeting last night，but an unexpected visitor came.
4．当我还是个孩子时，常常和朋友们在这棵树下玩耍。
When I was a child，I would play with my friends under the tree.
5．我们正要离开房间，这时有人敲门。
We were on the point of leaving the room when someone knocked at the door.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示用过去将来时完成短文
I never got up early on Sundays.Sometimes I 1.would stay in bed(待在床上) until lunchtime.Last Sunday，I got up very late and 2.was going to have breakfast outside(打算出去吃早饭)．I 3.was about to leave home/was on the point of leaving home when(刚要离开家这时) the telephone rang.It was my aunt，who said she 4.was arriving in my city by train(将乘火车到达我的城市) and asked me to pick her up.We made an agreement that we 5.were to meet at the parking lot(在停车场碰头)．The moment I rushed out of the apartment，I realized that 6.it was going to rain(要下雨了)，so I returned to grab two umbrellas just in case.
训练2 Lesson 1
[分值：77.5分]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．These practical apps indeed benefit us a lot in various(variety) ways.
2．We are amazed at his super creativity(creative) displayed during the project.
3．As for which alarm to choose，there are a variety of good selections(select) available.
4．For more information concerning(concern) the club，please call Mr Green.
5．The barber tricked her into getting(get) a new hairstyle that was actually not suitable for her.
6．I fancy taking(take) part in the meeting to explore our knowledge about teaching.
7．These digital identities， known(know) as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate.
8．In my view，we students should take an active part in some after-school activities to build up our body.
9．I am really looking forward to being admitted(admit) to your reading club and exploring the beauty of literature.
10．My recommendation(recommend) is that you should make a specific goal and make an effort for it.
Ⅱ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写)(满分15分)
1．我非常高兴收到你的来信，你在信中寻求如何适应新学校生活的建议。(more than＋形容词)
I am more than delighted/glad to receive your letter seeking advice about how to adapt to your new school life.
2．就我个人而言，你不应该太担心你的学业成绩。(concern)
As far as I am concerned，you shouldn’t be too concerned about your academic performance.
3．你可以和朋友们一起踢足球或者参加各种各样的活动，听他们说鼓励的话。(would do；variety)
You can play football or take part in a variety of/varieties of activities with your friends，listening to their words of encouragement.
4．在我看来，高中时的朋友永远是我们最好的朋友，因为他们帮助我们度过最艰难的时光。(view)
From my point of view/In my view，friends in high school are our best friends forever，because they helped us get through the toughest period.
5．要相信自己，我相信你迟早会获得你想要的一切。(what引导宾语从句)
Be confident，and I hold the belief that you can achieve what you want sooner or later.
组句成篇 以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
参考范文
I am more than delighted to receive your letter seeking advice about how to adapt to your new school life.As far as I am concerned，you shouldn’t be too concerned about your academic performance.Instead，you should keep a balance between relaxation and study.You can play football or take part in a variety of activities with your friends，listening to their words of encouragement.From my point of view，friends in high school are our best friends forever，because they helped us get through the toughest period.Be confident，and I hold the belief that you can achieve what you want sooner or later.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·浙江温州高一上期末)
In 1999，Shigetaka Kurita，a Japanese artist，created his first set of emojis(表情符号) to be used on an emoji keyboard to deliver information in a simple way or provide context to text messages.This was a huge hit because these images helped bridge the gap between written and spoken communication.Little could he have known that the symbols he designed would become so popular that they’ve gone far beyond phones into apps，toys and more.
So，could emojis become a global language To some degree，they already are，but could they truly become a language for all human beings Could they replace writing itself and we all just go with emojis
As emojis are images，their meanings can get across more easily to people from different cultures.They’ve been used in every country.They are becoming more nuanced(微妙的) and taking on varied meanings.They can be connected to create sentences as well，much like words.However，emojis are unlikely to become a global language.Emojis don’t have the depth and width of a written language.There is no grammar either，which allows for complex sentences in languages.It is also much harder to express abstract(抽象的) ideas through images alone，such as philosophy and cultural differences.
Could emojis replace writing That，too，is unlikely.Human thought is complex，often abstract and highly nuanced.Many fields such as law，science and technology require professional expressions that emojis can’t provide.Nor can emojis replace poetry and literature，important factors of human cultures and societies.
While emojis may not become a global language or take the place of writing，it doesn’t make them any less important to humans.They can cross cultures and provide a way to show the beauty of common human values and feelings，as they already have.We all understand a smiley face and a heart or a broken heart.
1．Why were emojis first created
A．To make emoji keyboard a hit.
B．To design popular images.
C．To help communication in texts.
D．To apply them to apps and toys.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第一段中“In 1999，Shigetaka Kurita，a Japanese artist，created his first set of emojis(表情符号) to be used on an emoji keyboard to deliver information in a simple way or provide context to text messages.”可知，表情符号最初被创造出来是为了以简单的方式传递信息或为文本消息提供语境。故表情符号最初是为了辅助文本中的交流而创造。故选C。
2．What is an advantage of emojis
A．They can express abstract ideas.
B．They can take the place of writing.
C．They can form complex sentences.
D．They can be understood across cultures.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由第三段中“As emojis are images，their meanings can get across more easily to people from different cultures.”可知，表情符号的一个优点是它们作为图像，其含义更容易被不同文化的人理解。故选D。
3．Why does the writer refer to law and science
A．To explain the weakness of emojis.
B．To contrast with poetry and literature.
C．To show professional usage of emojis.
D．To stress human cultures and societies.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由第四段中“Many fields such as law，science and technology require professional expressions that emojis can’t provide.”可知，作者提到法律和科学是为了解释表情符号的局限性，即它们无法提供某些专业领域的表达。故选A。
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Rise of Emojis
B．The Limits of Emojis
C．Emojis：Popular Symbols
D．Emojis：a Global Language
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段可知，文章主要探讨了表情符号是否能成为一种全球语言或替代写作的问题，通过分析表情符号的优点和局限性，得出了虽然表情符号可能不会成为全球语言或替代写作，但仍很重要的结论。D项“表情符号：一种全球语言？”最适合作本文标题。故选D。
B
(2025·江苏苏州高一上期末)
It’s good to share，right Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish.We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged.But with new crazes becoming popular all the time，such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow(枕头) as a dress，the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media
Oversharing has become connected with social media，but isn’t unique to it.Imagine you head to a party and meet someone.Within five minutes they have given away very detailed information about their life.While some of us may try to escape these people，according to marriage expert Carolyn Cole，this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to get close to someone.A painful developmental story lies behind the behaviour.People share too much because they have been too lonely.But they fail to understand the risks resulting from it.
Dr Christopher Hand，a lecturer in cyberpsychology(网络心理学)，says the more details people disclose，the less sympathy(同情) we express when things go wrong.This could be due to a belief that more negative experiences will be attracted if shared more.It seems that sadfishing，the idea of seeking sympathy by oversharing，is generally regarded as negative rather than the cry for help.
However，Dr Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post online，the more socially attractive we become on condition that the posts we share are positive.Even back in 2015，Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said we should avoid complaining too much and being negative online.We should also avoid showing off，especially about our love lives.It makes sense—if your love lives are going “that well”，would you really have time to share a photo with text
So，how can you know if you are oversharing Well，why not ask your friends in real life They would be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了在社交媒体上过度分享的现象，指出过度分享可能源于心理需求，但会带来风险，同时提出了几个应对策略。
5．Which of the following is a kind of oversharing
A．Sharing our toys with other kids unselfishly.
B．Discussing our feelings online.
C．Disclosing personal details quickly at a party.
D．Recording our feelings in the diary.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Imagine you head to a party and meet someone.Within five minutes they have given away very detailed information about their life.”可知，在派对上快速透露个人详细信息是一种过度分享的行为。故选C项。
6．Why do people share too much according to Carolyn Cole
A．To show their feeling of sympathy.
B．To overcome the sense of failure.
C．To satisfy their psychological needs.
D．To develop a rather painful story.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“according to marriage expert Carolyn Cole，this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to get close to someone”“People share too much because they have been too lonely.”可知，Carolyn Cole认为，人们过度分享是因为内心孤独，想要亲近他人，也就是为了满足心理需求。故选C项。
7．What do you know about sadfishing
A．It is intended to attract sympathy.
B．It is generally thought of as a cry for help.
C．It is seen as a positive way to seek help.
D．It is an idea of sharing positive experiences.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It seems that sadfishing，the idea of seeking sympathy by oversharing，is generally regarded as negative rather than the cry for help.”可知，卖惨是为了寻求同情。故选A项。
8．What does the underlined sentence imply in paragraph 4
A．Sharing photos and texts about love lives makes sense.
B．People won’t have successful love if posting it online.
C．Good love lives shouldn’t be shared on social media.
D．People having good love lives are too busy to post online.
答案 D
解析 句意理解题。根据第四段中“We should also avoid showing off，especially about our love lives.It makes sense—if your love lives are going ‘that well’，would you really have time to share a photo with text？”可推知，此处先提到应避免炫耀爱情生活，然后用反问的修辞手法暗示，那些拥有美好爱情生活的人太忙了，没有时间在网上发帖。故选D项。
Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·浙江温州高一上期末)
The Internet’s popularity in the late 20th and 21st centuries has given rise to memes! According to Merriam-Webster，a meme is something interesting，such as a captioned(加文字说明的) picture or video，which spreads widely online. 1 It was born in 2012 and yet is as alive as ever.
Knowingly or not，you’ve probably used memes even if you’re not always online. has been documenting the spread of memes ever since it was founded in 2008. 2 In 2016，Fortune magazine reported that memes were the most searched term of the year.Some well-known companies have begun using memes as a marketing strategy.
Memes usually have a very popular picture with a space for words.People can easily make their own memes by putting different words in that space to express their feelings. 3 In addition，memes can nearly effortlessly receive a large number of likes or retweets.The positive social media attention serves as a sense of acceptance for many，especially young people.
4 The humor of many memes is related to teens and topics that have a lot to do with their lives.According to the American Psychological Association，it does much good to teens to find something fun to laugh about，especially when they are under great stress. 5 Serena Khan，a senior student，says memes affect her positively.“Memes are actually so funny，” said Khan.“They can make my day ten times better.”
No wonder memes have grown into a positive force in teenage life.
A．Meme culture is developing all the time.
B．So far it has recorded over 18,000 memes.
C．Take Grumpy Cat，a well-known meme，for example.
D．People will turn to memes to express their inner hearts.
E．That leads to the feeling of being part of something bigger.
F．Many agree that memes do help them laugh through hard situations.
G．For teenagers，memes are a way to connect peers with a shared sense of humor.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了模因 meme 的定义、发展、影响以及它在青少年生活中的积极作用。
1．答案 C
解析 由下文“It was born in 2012 and yet is as alive as ever.”可知，下文说明了一个具体的模因，本空应引出这个具体的模因。C选项“以著名的模因‘暴躁猫’为例”引出下文，符合题意。故选C。
2．答案 B
解析 由上文“ has been documenting the spread of memes ever since it was founded in 2008.”可知，网站一直在记录模因的传播，本空应介绍该网站的记录成果。B选项“到目前为止，它已经记录了超过18 000个模因”具体说明了该网站记录模因的数量，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
3．答案 E
解析 由上文“Memes usually have a very popular picture with a space for words.People can easily make their own memes by putting different words in that space to express their feelings.”可知，上文介绍了模因的制作方式和作用，本空进一步说明模因的作用。E选项“这会让人产生一种融入更大群体的感觉”承接上文，“That”指上文的行为和感受。故选E。
4．答案 G
解析 由下文“The humor of many memes is related to teens and topics that have a lot to do with their lives.”可知，下文主要讲述的是模因与青少年的关系。G选项“对青少年来说，模因是一种将同龄人通过共同的幽默感联系在一起的方式”能引出下文，“humor”为原词复现。故选G。
5．答案 F
解析 由上文“According to...it does much good to teens to find something fun to laugh about，especially when they are under great stress.”可知，模因有利于缓解青少年承受的巨大压力，本空应强调模因对于处于困难之中的青少年的帮助。F选项“许多人认为模因确实帮助他们在困难的情况下开怀大笑”进一步说明模因对青少年的好处，承接上文。故选F。
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A new type of fish could one day find 1. (it) on restaurant menus.A food technology company based in Israel says it has managed 2. (print) the first-ever ready-to-cook fish fillet(鱼片)．
Steakholder Foods，which has joined forces with Singapore-based company Umami Meats for its latest 3. (develop)，says it has used cells(细胞) from a grouper fish，which are then grown into muscle(肌肉) and fat in a laboratory.A 3D printer was used to create the fillet.
Meat 4. (create) in a lab isn’t a new thing，but so far，not many companies have had 5. go at developing 3D printed seafood products 6. could help protect the world’s falling fish populations.
“We have to work out what the cells like to eat，how they like to grow，and there’s just not so much literature to start from，” said Umami Meats’s president Mihir Pershad.
7． present，the process of creating lab-grown fish is too expensive to match the cost of 8. (tradition) seafood.
“As time goes by，the level of these products 9. (be) higher，and the prices related to 10. (produce) them will drop，” said Arik Kaufman，the president of Steakholder Foods.
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一家以色列的食品技术公司与一家新加坡公司联合开发了一种新型鱼肉制品，该制品可以通过3D打印技术在实验室中使用鱼的细胞制成。这种产品被认为可以在未来帮助保护不断减少的鱼类资源，但目前生产成本仍然相对较高。
1．答案 itself
解析 考查代词。固定短语“find oneself＋介词短语”，表示“发现自己处于……境地”，主语是A new type of fish，需用反身代词itself，表示“它自己”。故填itself。
2．答案 to print
解析 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth为固定短语，意为“设法做成某事，成功做某事”。故填to print。
3．答案 development
解析 考查名词。根据空前的its latest可知，空处需用名词形式作介词for的宾语。故填development。
4．答案 created
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作非谓语，且meat和create为逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填created。
5．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。have a go at sth为固定短语，意为“尝试做某事”。故填a。
6．答案 that/which
解析 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词3D printed seafood products，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
7．答案 At
解析 考查介词。at present为固定短语，意为“目前”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填At。
8．答案 traditional
解析 考查形容词。空处需用形容词形式作定语，修饰名词seafood。故填traditional。
9．答案 will be
解析 考查动词时态。空处作谓语，根据As time goes by可知，主句表示将来的情况，需用一般将来时。故填will be。
10．答案 producing
解析 考查非谓语动词。“related to”中的to是介词，介词后需接动名词形式作宾语。故填producing。(共94张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Lesson 1
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
UNIT 4
内容索引
Part 1 课文深度理解
Part 2 长句难句分析
Part 3 语言知识梳理
Part 4 语法项目精讲
训练2
课文深度理解
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A.The history of virtual avatars.
B.People’s views on virtual avatars.
C.Overall information about virtual avatars.
D.The function and definition of virtual avatars.
Step 1 速读——整体理解文意
√
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
computer games
web chats
express
creativity
experiment
hairstyles
afraid
positive
1.What is the second paragraph mainly about
A.The function of avatars.
B.The original use of avatars.
C.The future forms of avatars.
D.The development of avatars.
√
Step 2 细读——深度获取细节
2.Why do some users have more than one avatar
A.To show their creativity.
B.To hide their true identities.
C.To show their different personalities.
D.To make their avatars more attractive.
√
3.What kind of avatar means that you are a funny person
A.A cute cat.
B.A small mouse.
C.A laughing monkey.
D.A nice-looking person.
√
4.What’s the author’s attitude towards avatars
A.Subjective. B.Objective.
C.Positive. D.Negative.
√
Some digital identities,1. (know) as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate.The first simple 2D avatars appeared in 2. 1980s.By the late 1990s，they 3. (use) in web chats.Nowadays，they are everywhere.People can choose an avatar 4.______ a selection of ready-made images，or create their own avatars that can talk，walk and fly around.The avatar you choose says a lot about your 5. (personal).For example，when you choose a picture of a cute cat，you want to say，“I like relaxing and having fun”.
Step 3 读后——课文语法填空
known
the
had been used
from
personality
Avatars let you express 6. (you) and give you a lot of room for creativity.When people start 7. (create) their own avatars，they find they have the power to create new identities that do not look or act like their real selves.
But the use of avatars has also caused a few 8. (concern).
Some worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds 9.____ they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.Some people even use avatars 10. (cheat) others online，which is also a risk.
yourself
creating
concerns
返 回
that
to cheat
长句难句分析
1.These digital identities，known as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express (they).(P8 Para.1)
结构分析：此句为 句。known as avatars为过去分词短语作 ，修饰These digital identities；how引导 从句，to communicate and express...为不定式短语作 。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
themselves
复合
定语
宾语
这些数字身份，被称作“虚拟形象”，这是人们利用互联网进
行交流和表达自己的关键部分。
目的状语
2.When people started creating their own avatars，they discovered that they were going to have the power (create) new identities that did not look act like their real selves at all.(P9 Para.3)
结构分析：此句为 句。When引导 从句；creating their own avatars为动名词短语作started的 ；第一个that引导 从句；第二个that引导 从句，修饰先行词 ，that在从句中作 。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
or
复合
人们开始创设自己的虚拟形象时，他们发现自己将有能力创
设一种新的身份，这种身份在相貌和行为上可以与真正的自我完全不同。
to create
时间状语
宾语
宾语
定语
new identities
主语
3.When Internet users realised that their avatars would (see) by many people，not just their friends，they started having more than one avatar：a sensible one work；a friendly，good-looking one for meeting people；and a silly one for having fun.(P9 Para.3)
结构分析：此句为 句。When引导 从句，意为“ ”；that引导 从句。主句的主谓为 。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
be seen
for
复合
时间状语
当……的时候
宾语
they started...
互联网用户意识到很多人会看到他们的虚拟形象，而不仅仅
是他们的朋友时，他们开始使用不止一个虚拟形象：一个朴素实用的虚拟形象用于工作；一个友好的、好看的虚拟形象用于交友；一个傻乎乎的虚拟形象用于取乐。
4.Most people create avatars that have similar features their personalities and that look more less like them and act like them.(P9 Para.4)
结构分析：此句为 句。本句中两个that都引导 从句，修饰 。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
to
定语
复合
avatars
or
大多数人创设的虚拟形象与他们的个性有着相似的特征，看
起来或多或少像他们，在行为上也像他们。
5.You can also use avatars that move around and talk when you type ____ your message.(P9 Para.5)
结构分析：此句为 句。that引导 从句，修饰 ；when引导 从句，意为“ ”。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
in
复合
avatars
定语
时间状语
当你输入信息时，你也可以让虚拟形象活动起来或说话。
当……的时候
6.Some users worry that they are spending so much time virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of (meet) people in the real world.(P9 Para.6)
结构分析：此句为 句。第一个that引导 从句，在从句中含有so...that...句型，so...that...引导 从句。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
in
复合
meeting
宾语
结果状语
一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间，以至于开
始害怕在现实世界中与人见面。
7.They look forward to a time when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around (big)，more exciting virtual worlds.(P9 Para.6)
结构分析：此句为 句。look forward to意为“ ”，to是 ；when引导 从句，修饰先行词 ，when在从句中作 。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
bigger
复合
期待，盼望
介词
定语
他们期待着有朝一日，自己的虚拟形象会像真人一样去环游
更广阔、更精彩的虚拟世界。
返 回
a time
时间状语
语言知识梳理
vt.欺骗；哄骗n.花招；诡计；技巧 (tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的)
1
trick
trick sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事
play a trick/tricks on sb
play a joke/jokes on sb
make fun of sb
捉弄某人
(1)Learning a new language can be (trick)，but with practice，it becomes easier over time.
(2)People are easily tricked downloading apps that contain viruses or steal personal information.
tricky
into
(3)(读后续写之情绪描写)这个淘气的男孩捉弄了那个害羞的女孩，惹得她发了脾气。她的脸颊因愤怒而涨得通红。
The naughty boy ________________________________________
_______________________，causing her to lose her temper.Her cheeks flushed with anger.
played a trick/tricks on/played a joke/jokes
写作佳句
on/made fun of the shy girl
n.担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心 (concerned adj.担心的；关心的 concerning prep.关于)
2
concern
show/express concern for/about对……表示关心
as far as...be concerned就……而言
be concerned about/for对……担心/关心
be concerned with与……有关；关心/关注……
(1)More and more people are concerned young students’ addiction to smartphones.
(2)I recommend you to have a quick word with the person _____________
(concern) the interview.
about/for
concerning
(3)我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来，它使我们意识到了作为成年人我们应承担的责任。
I am writing to tell you something _________________________
the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school._______________
___________，it makes us aware of the responsibility we should shoulder as adults.
写作佳句
concerning/concerned with
As far as I am
concerned
(4)得知你最近感冒了，我写这封信来表示我对你的关心。
Learning that you’ve come down with a cold recently，I am writing to .
show/express my concern about/for you
vt.看，把……视为 n.态度；观点；风景；视野
3
view
view...as...把……看作……
in one’s view＝from one’s point of view在某人看来
in view of考虑到；鉴于
have a good view of...清楚地看到；饱览
(1)Obviously，English has been viewed a universal tool of communication globally.
(2) view of its huge impact on the youth，the government should make rules to regulate the social media.
as
In
(3)在我看来，重要的不是礼物本身，而是它所包含的爱与关心。
，what matters is not the present itself but the love and concern contained in it.
(4)从山顶上你可以饱览整座城市。
You can from the top of the hill.
写作佳句
In my view/From my point of view
have a good view of the whole city
多于；不仅仅；非常
4
more than
more than＋数词 多于；超过
more than＋名词 不仅仅是
more than＋形容词/副词 很；非常
more...than...与其说……不如说……
(1)正如老师的评论：与其说他笨不如说他懒。
As the teacher commented，he was .
(2)(应用文写作之活动介绍)我非常高兴与您分享上周末我们运动会的详细信息，其中有超过200名学生参与。
I’m to share with you the details of our sports meeting last weekend，in which were involved.
(3)(话题写作之传统文化)京剧被视为中国的文化瑰宝之一，它不仅仅是音乐和歌唱，还融合了戏剧、舞蹈和武术。
Regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China，Peking Opera is __________________________; it also combines drama，dancing，and martial arts.
more lazy than stupid
more than music and singing
more than delighted/glad
more than 200 students
5
what 引导宾语从句
They also experiment with things like different hairstyles—which says a lot，perhaps，about what they want to look like.(P9 Para.4)
人们还进行新的尝试，例如换上不同的发型，这可能从很大程度上透露了他们希望自己看起来是什么样子。
结构分析：此句为复合句。which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。
what引导名词性从句时，在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语，意为“……的东西/事情”。
(1)我很感激你为我所做的一切。
I am grateful for .
(2)最让我感动的是你不遗余力地帮助我学习英语口语。
was that you spared no effort to help me with my spoken English.
(3)我认为关键问题是我们下一步该做什么。
In my view，the key question is .
what you have done for me
What moved me most
what we should do next
返 回
语法项目精讲
阅读以下短文，感知加颜色的部分，并完成其后的练习。
One dollar and eighty-seven cents.That was all she had.Della counted it three times.One dollar and eighty-seven cents.①And the next day would be Christmas.②If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim，③she would need more money.But how could she earn some Della stood in front of the mirror in her apartment.She looked at her reflection，brushed her long，brown hair，and made up her mind：④she was going to sell her hair.With the money she received for it，⑤she would buy Jim a perfect gift.
情境导读
Della had her hair cut off，sold it for twenty dollars and bought a simple but beautiful watch chain for Jim’s gold watch passed down to him from his grandfather.Looking at her reflection in the mirror，Della felt nervous.Did she look like a little schoolboy ⑥Would Jim still think she was pretty？⑦She was about to find out.
以上加颜色部分在时态上均为过去将来时，其中句 ， ， 和 ___表示从过去某时来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态； 表示“过去曾计划或安排要做”； 表示“过去准备、计划去做”，为主观打算或客观判断； 表示过去即将发生的动作。
①
③
⑤
⑥
②
④
⑦
过去将来时
一、过去将来时的构成
肯定句：主语＋should/would＋do＋其他。
否定句：主语＋should/would not＋do＋其他。
一般疑问句：Would/Should＋主语＋do＋其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋would/should＋主语＋do＋其他？
He said he would greet me at the school gate.
他说他会在学校门口迎接我。
语法精讲
They told me that they wouldn’t sponsor the activity.他们告诉我他们不会赞助这项活动。
Would he turn up at the meeting on time if he took a taxi then
如果他当时乘坐出租车，能准时出席会议吗？
What would you do if you were at the exhibition at that time
如果当时你在展览会上你会做什么呢？
二、过去将来时的用法
1.过去将来时表示从过去某时来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
I thought he wouldn’t figure out the truth，but to my astonishment，his intelligence was beyond imagination.
我原以为他查不出真相，但令我惊讶的是，他的才智超乎想象。
2.过去将来时表示过去的某种习惯性行为，只用“would＋动词原形”。
Whenever I had trouble，he would be the first to come to help.
每当我遇到麻烦时，他总会是第一个来帮忙的。
3.过去将来时用于虚拟语气中，表示与现在或将来的事实相反的情况。
If I were you，I would make an attempt to leave.
如果我是你，我会试图离开。
I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.
我希望他今晚能和我一起去看电影。
三、过去将来时的常用结构
1.would/should＋动词原形
She told us that she would not pay a visit to the magnificent building，if it rained.
她告诉我们，如果下雨的话她就不去参观那栋宏伟的建筑了。
2.was/were going to do表示过去准备、计划做某事，或从过去看，将要发生某事。
I was going to see Mr Brown the next day，but the appointment was cancelled.
我本打算第二天去看布朗先生，但预约被取消了。
3.was/were about to do表示“正要、即将”。
His father was about to be transferred to a seaside town.
他的父亲即将被调往一座海滨小城。
4.was/were on the point of doing表示“正要……时”。
She was on the point of leaving when we came in.
她正要离开时我们进来了。
5.was/were to do表示曾计划做某事，但不表明计划是否被执行；或表示命中注定要发生的事。
The man said he was to take up the position.
这个人说他要担任这个职务。
They were to succeed because they worked so hard.
他们那么努力，注定会成功的。
6.go，come，leave，take off等少数趋向性短暂动词或动词短语可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况。
A great many people were coming to watch the final.
有许多人要来观看决赛。
She told her mother that she was going to a dance with Mike.
她告诉母亲，她要和迈克一起去参加一场舞会。
温馨提示
1.过去将来时与一般将来时的比较：
一般将来时表示从现在来看将要发生的情况，而过去将来时则表示从过去来看将要发生的情况。
Tom says that he will never get married.
汤姆说他永远不结婚。
Tom said that he would never get married.
汤姆说过他永远不结婚。
2.条件状语从句和时间状语从句中需用一般过去时表示过去将来时。
His mum said he was out and that when he came she would let me know.
他的妈妈说他不在家，并且说他来了她会告诉我。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I didn’t know you were going (look) for a new job.
2.They wanted to know when you (finish) the article.
3.Helen said she (tell) the news to her parents the next day.
4.Whenever he was in trouble，we (give) him a hand.
5.I was about (chat) with my deskmate when our head teacher came in.
达标检测
to look
would finish
would tell
would give
to chat
6.We were informed that the leaders (come) to our school soon.
7.Li Ming said his mother would be worried if he (fail) in the coming exam.
8.They said goodbye as usual，little knowing that they were never _______
(meet) again.
were coming
failed
to meet
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我们被告知飞机十分钟后就要起飞了。
We were told that the plane in ten minutes.
2.当他明确表示他将很快辞职时，我们都感到震惊。
We were all shocked when he made it clear that .
3.昨晚我本打算去参加会议，但是家里来了个不速之客。
I the meeting last night，but an unexpected visitor came.
was taking off
he would quit his job soon
was going to attend
4.当我还是个孩子时，常常和朋友们在这棵树下玩耍。
When I was a child，I under the tree.
5.我们正要离开房间，这时有人敲门。
We when someone knocked at the door.
would play with my friends
were on the point of leaving the room
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示用过去将来时完成短文
I never got up early on Sundays.Sometimes I 1. (待在床上) until lunchtime.Last Sunday，I got up very late and 2._________
______________________ (打算出去吃早饭).I 3.______________________
___________________________________(刚要离开家这时) the telephone rang.It was my aunt，who said she 4. (将乘火车到达我的城市) and asked me to pick her up.We made an agreement that we 5. (在停车场碰头).The moment I rushed out of the apartment，I realized that 6. (要下雨了)，so I returned to grab two umbrellas just in case.
would stay in bed
was going
返 回
to have breakfast outside
was about to leave home
/was on the point of leaving home when
was arriving in my city by train
were to meet at the parking lot
it was going to rain
训练2
1.These practical apps indeed benefit us a lot in (variety) ways.
2.We are amazed at his super (creative) displayed during the project.
3.As for which alarm to choose，there are a variety of good ___________
(select) available.
4.For more information (concern) the club，please call Mr Green.
5.The barber tricked her into (get) a new hairstyle that was actually not suitable for her.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
various
creativity
selections
concerning
getting
6.I fancy (take) part in the meeting to explore our knowledge about teaching.
7.These digital identities，_______(know) as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate.
8. my view，we students should take an active part in some after-school activities to build up our body.
9.I am really looking forward to (admit) to your reading club and exploring the beauty of literature.
10.My (recommend) is that you should make a specific goal and make an effort for it.
taking
known
In
being admitted
recommendation
1.我非常高兴收到你的来信，你在信中寻求如何适应新学校生活的建议。(more than＋形容词)
seeking advice about how to adapt to your new school life.
2.就我个人而言，你不应该太担心你的学业成绩。(concern)
，you shouldn’t your academic performance.
Ⅱ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写)
I am more than delighted/glad to receive your letter
As far as I am concerned
be too concerned about
3.你可以和朋友们一起踢足球或者参加各种各样的活动，听他们说鼓励的话。(would do；variety)
__________________________________________________________________________，listening to their words of encouragement.
4.在我看来，高中时的朋友永远是我们最好的朋友，因为他们帮助我们度过最艰难的时光。(view)
，friends in high school are our best friends forever，because they helped us get through the toughest period.
You can play football or take part in a variety of/varieties of activities with your friends
From my point of view/In my view
5.要相信自己，我相信你迟早会获得你想要的一切。(what引导宾语从句)
Be confident，and I hold the belief that you can achieve ______________
sooner or later.
组句成篇 以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
what you want
参考范文
I am more than delighted to receive your letter seeking advice about how to adapt to your new school life.As far as I am concerned，you shouldn’t be too concerned about your academic performance.Instead，you should keep a balance between relaxation and study.You can play football or take part in a variety of activities with your friends，listening to their words of encouragement.From my point of view，friends in high school are our best friends forever，because they helped us get through the toughest period.Be confident，and I hold the belief that you can achieve what you want sooner or later.
A
(2025·浙江温州高一上期末)
In 1999，Shigetaka Kurita，a Japanese artist，created his first set of emojis(表情符号) to be used on an emoji keyboard to deliver information in a simple way or provide context to text messages.This was a huge hit because these images helped bridge the gap between written and spoken communication.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了表情符号(emoji)的普及、局限性和重要性。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
Little could he have known that the symbols he designed would become so popular that they’ve gone far beyond phones into apps，toys and more.
So，could emojis become a global language To some degree，they already are，but could they truly become a language for all human beings Could they replace writing itself and we all just go with emojis
As emojis are images，their meanings can get across more easily to people from different cultures.They’ve been used in every country.They are becoming more nuanced(微妙的) and taking on varied meanings.They can be connected to create sentences as well，much like words.However，emojis are unlikely to become a global language.Emojis don’t have the depth and width of a written language.There is no grammar either，which allows for complex sentences in languages.It is also much harder to express abstract(抽象的) ideas through images alone，such as philosophy and cultural differences.
Could emojis replace writing That，too，is unlikely.Human thought is complex，often abstract and highly nuanced.Many fields such as law，science and technology require professional expressions that emojis can’t provide.Nor can emojis replace poetry and literature，important factors of human cultures and societies.
While emojis may not become a global language or take the place of writing，it doesn’t make them any less important to humans.They can cross cultures and provide a way to show the beauty of common human values and feelings，as they already have.We all understand a smiley face and a heart or a broken heart.
1.Why were emojis first created
A.To make emoji keyboard a hit.
B.To design popular images.
C.To help communication in texts.
D.To apply them to apps and toys.
√
细节理解题。由第一段中“In 1999，Shigetaka Kurita，a Japanese artist，created his first set of emojis(表情符号) to be used on an emoji keyboard to deliver information in a simple way or provide context to text messages.”可知，表情符号最初被创造出来是为了以简单的方式传递信息或为文本消息提供语境。故表情符号最初是为了辅助文本中的交流而创造。故选C。
解析
2.What is an advantage of emojis
A.They can express abstract ideas.
B.They can take the place of writing.
C.They can form complex sentences.
D.They can be understood across cultures.
√
细节理解题。由第三段中“As emojis are images，their meanings can get across more easily to people from different cultures.”可知，表情符号的一个优点是它们作为图像，其含义更容易被不同文化的人理解。故选D。
解析
3.Why does the writer refer to law and science
A.To explain the weakness of emojis.
B.To contrast with poetry and literature.
C.To show professional usage of emojis.
D.To stress human cultures and societies.
√
推理判断题。由第四段中“Many fields such as law，science and technology require professional expressions that emojis can’t provide.”可知，作者提到法律和科学是为了解释表情符号的局限性，即它们无法提供某些专业领域的表达。故选A。
解析
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.The Rise of Emojis
B.The Limits of Emojis
C.Emojis：Popular Symbols
D.Emojis：a Global Language
√
标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段可知，文章主要探讨了表情符号是否能成为一种全球语言或替代写作的问题，通过分析表情符号的优点和局限性，得出了虽然表情符号可能不会成为全球语言或替代写作，但仍很重要的结论。D项“表情符号：一种全球语言？”最适合作本文标题。故选D。
解析
B
(2025·江苏苏州高一上期末)
It’s good to share，right Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish.We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged.But with new crazes becoming popular all the time，such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow(枕头) as a dress，the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了在社交媒体上过度分享的现象，指出过度分享可能源于心理需求，但会带来风险，同时提出了几个应对策略。
Oversharing has become connected with social media，but isn’t unique to it.Imagine you head to a party and meet someone.Within five minutes they have given away very detailed information about their life.While some of us may try to escape these people，according to marriage expert Carolyn Cole，this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to get close to someone.A painful developmental story lies behind the behaviour.People share too much because they have been too lonely.But they fail to understand the risks resulting from it.
Dr Christopher Hand，a lecturer in cyberpsychology(网络心理学)，says the more details people disclose，the less sympathy(同情) we express when things go wrong.This could be due to a belief that more negative experiences will be attracted if shared more.It seems that sadfishing，the idea of seeking sympathy by oversharing，is generally regarded as negative rather than the cry for help.
However，Dr Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post online，the more socially attractive we become on condition that the posts we share are positive.Even back in 2015，Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said we should avoid complaining too much and being negative online.We should also avoid showing off，especially about our love lives.It makes sense—if your love lives are going “that well”，would you really have time to share a photo with text
So，how can you know if you are oversharing Well，why not ask your friends in real life They would be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.
5.Which of the following is a kind of oversharing
A.Sharing our toys with other kids unselfishly.
B.Discussing our feelings online.
C.Disclosing personal details quickly at a party.
D.Recording our feelings in the diary.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Imagine you head to a party and meet someone.Within five minutes they have given away very detailed information about their life.”可知，在派对上快速透露个人详细信息是一种过度分享的行为。故选C项。
解析
6.Why do people share too much according to Carolyn Cole
A.To show their feeling of sympathy.
B.To overcome the sense of failure.
C.To satisfy their psychological needs.
D.To develop a rather painful story.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中“according to marriage expert Carolyn Cole，this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to get close to someone”“People share too much because they have been too lonely.”可知，Carolyn Cole认为，人们过度分享是因为内心孤独，想要亲近他人，也就是为了满足心理需求。故选C项。
解析
7.What do you know about sadfishing
A.It is intended to attract sympathy.
B.It is generally thought of as a cry for help.
C.It is seen as a positive way to seek help.
D.It is an idea of sharing positive experiences.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It seems that sadfishing，the idea of seeking sympathy by oversharing，is generally regarded as negative rather than the cry for help.”可知，卖惨是为了寻求同情。故选A项。
解析
8.What does the underlined sentence imply in paragraph 4
A.Sharing photos and texts about love lives makes sense.
B.People won’t have successful love if posting it online.
C.Good love lives shouldn’t be shared on social media.
D.People having good love lives are too busy to post online.
√
句意理解题。根据第四段中“We should also avoid showing off，especially about our love lives.It makes sense—if your love lives are going ‘that well’，would you really have time to share a photo with text？”可推知，此处先提到应避免炫耀爱情生活，然后用反问的修辞手法暗示，那些拥有美好爱情生活的人太忙了，没有时间在网上发帖。故选D项。
解析
(2025·浙江温州高一上期末)
The Internet’s popularity in the late 20th and 21st centuries has given rise to memes! According to Merriam-Webster，a meme is something interesting，such as a captioned(加文字说明的) picture or video，which spreads widely online.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了模因(meme)的定义、发展、影响以及它在青少年生活中的积极作用。
Ⅳ.七选五
A.Meme culture is developing all the time.
B.So far it has recorded over 18,000 memes.
C.Take Grumpy Cat，a well-known meme，for example.
D.People will turn to memes to express their inner hearts.
E.That leads to the feeling of being part of something bigger.
F.Many agree that memes do help them laugh through hard situations.
G.For teenagers，memes are a way to connect peers with a shared sense
of humor.
√
1 It was born in 2012 and yet is as alive as ever.
由下文“It was born in 2012 and yet is as alive as ever.”可知，下文说明了一个具体的模因，本空应引出这个具体的模因。C选项“以著名的模因‘暴躁猫’为例”引出下文，符合题意。故选C。
解析
A.Meme culture is developing all the time.
B.So far it has recorded over 18,000 memes.
C.Take Grumpy Cat，a well-known meme，for example.
D.People will turn to memes to express their inner hearts.
E.That leads to the feeling of being part of something bigger.
F.Many agree that memes do help them laugh through hard situations.
G.For teenagers，memes are a way to connect peers with a shared sense of humor.
√
Knowingly or not，you’ve probably used memes even if you’re not always online. has been documenting the spread of memes ever since it was founded in 2008. 2 In 2016，Fortune magazine reported that memes were the most searched term of the year.Some well-known companies have begun using memes as a marketing strategy.
由上文“ has been documenting the spread of memes ever since it was founded in 2008.”可知，网站一直在记录模因的传播，本空应介绍该网站的记录成果。B选项“到目前为止，它已经记录了超过18 000个模因”具体说明了该网站记录模因的数量，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
解析
A.Meme culture is developing all the time.
B.So far it has recorded over 18,000 memes.
C.Take Grumpy Cat，a well-known meme，for example.
D.People will turn to memes to express their inner hearts.
E.That leads to the feeling of being part of something bigger.
F.Many agree that memes do help them laugh through hard situations.
G.For teenagers，memes are a way to connect peers with a shared sense of humor.
√
Memes usually have a very popular picture with a space for words.People can easily make their own memes by putting different words in that space to express their feelings. 3 In addition，memes can nearly effortlessly receive a large number of likes or retweets.The positive social media attention serves as a sense of acceptance for many，especially young people.
由上文“Memes usually have a very popular picture with a space for words.People can easily make their own memes by putting different words in that space to express their feelings.”可知，上文介绍了模因的制作方式和作用，本空进一步说明模因的作用。E选项“这会让人产生一种融入更大群体的感觉”承接上文，“That”指上文的行为和感受。故选E。
解析
A.Meme culture is developing all the time.
B.So far it has recorded over 18,000 memes.
C.Take Grumpy Cat，a well-known meme，for example.
D.People will turn to memes to express their inner hearts.
E.That leads to the feeling of being part of something bigger.
F.Many agree that memes do help them laugh through hard situations.
G.For teenagers，memes are a way to connect peers with a shared sense of humor.
√
4 The humor of many memes is related to teens and topics that have a lot to do with their lives.According to the American Psychological Association，it does much good to teens to find something fun to laugh about，especially when they are under great stress.
由下文“The humor of many memes is related to teens and topics that have a lot to do with their lives.”可知，下文主要讲述的是模因与青少年的关系。G选项“对青少年来说，模因是一种将同龄人通过共同的幽默感联系在一起的方式”能引出下文，“humor”为原词复现。故选G。
解析
A.Meme culture is developing all the time.
B.So far it has recorded over 18,000 memes.
C.Take Grumpy Cat，a well-known meme，for example.
D.People will turn to memes to express their inner hearts.
E.That leads to the feeling of being part of something bigger.
F.Many agree that memes do help them laugh through hard situations.
G.For teenagers，memes are a way to connect peers with a shared sense of humor.
√
5 Serena Khan，a senior student，says memes affect her positively.“Memes are actually so funny，” said Khan.“They can make my day ten times better.”
No wonder memes have grown into a positive force in teenage life.
由上文“According to...it does much good to teens to find something fun to laugh about，especially when they are under great stress.”可知，模因有利于缓解青少年承受的巨大压力，本空应强调模因对于处于困难之中的青少年的帮助。F选项“许多人认为模因确实帮助他们在困难的情况下开怀大笑”进一步说明模因对青少年的好处，承接上文。故选F。
解析
A new type of fish could one day find 1. (it) on restaurant menus.
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一家以色列的食品技术公司与一家新加坡公司联合开发了一种新型鱼肉制品，该制品可以通过3D打印技术在实验室中使用鱼的细胞制成。这种产品被认为可以在未来帮助保护不断减少的鱼类资源，但目前生产成本仍然相对较高。
itself
Ⅴ.语法填空
考查代词。固定短语“find oneself＋介词短语”，表示“发现自己处于……境地”，主语是A new type of fish，需用反身代词itself，表示“它自己”。故填itself。
解析
A food technology company based in Israel says it has managed 2.________(print) the first-ever ready-to-cook fish fillet(鱼片).
to print
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth为固定短语，意为“设法做成某事，成功做某事”。故填to print。
解析
Steakholder Foods，which has joined forces with Singapore-based company Umami Meats for its latest 3. (develop)，says it has used cells(细胞) from a grouper fish，which are then grown into muscle(肌肉) and fat in a laboratory.A 3D printer was used to create the fillet.
考查名词。根据空前的its latest可知，空处需用名词形式作介词for的宾语。故填development。
解析
development
Meat 4. (create) in a lab isn’t a new thing，but so far，not many companies have had 5. go at developing 3D printed seafood products 6. could help protect the world’s falling fish populations.
4.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作非谓语，且meat和create为逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填created。
5.考查冠词。have a go at sth为固定短语，意为“尝试做某事”。故填a。
6.考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词3D printed seafood products，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
解析
a
created
that/which
“We have to work out what the cells like to eat，how they like to grow，and there’s just not so much literature to start from，” said Umami Meats’s president Mihir Pershad.
7. present，the process of creating lab-grown fish is too expensive to match the cost of 8. (tradition) seafood.
7.考查介词。at present为固定短语，意为“目前”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填At。
8.考查形容词。空处需用形容词形式作定语，修饰名词seafood。故填traditional。
解析
At
traditional
“As time goes by，the level of these products 9. (be) higher，and the prices related to 10. (produce) them will drop，” said Arik Kaufman，the president of Steakholder Foods.
will be
9.考查动词时态。空处作谓语，根据As time goes by可知，主句表示将来的情况，需用一般将来时。故填will be。
10.考查非谓语动词。“related to”中的to是介词，介词后需接动名词形式作宾语。故填producing。
解析
producing
返 回
本课结束
