Section Ⅲ Lesson 2
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)(教材P34)
1．What is Mr Wang
A．A doctor.
B．An expert.
C．A rescue worker.
答案 C
2．How many rescue members took part in Nepal earthquake
A．Over 16. B．Over 60. C．Over 2,000.
答案 B
3．What do we learn about Mr Wang’s job
A．Boring.
B．Interesting.
C．Challenging.
答案 C
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
Listen to the first part of the interview on P34 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(P＝Presenter W＝Mr Wang)
P：Today，we’re talking about 1.professional teams who work in natural disaster rescue.As you know，natural disasters like earthquakes，floods and landslides can cause death and other 2.loss and damage that is hard to measure.So what do professional rescue teams do when a natural disaster happens？Today，Mr Wang from China International Search and Rescue Team is here to tell us all about this.
W：Hello，everyone!
P：Mr Wang，I know you have been part of many 3.rescue operations overseas，as well as in China，for example the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008.So what happens in your rescue attempts
W：Well，in the rescue attempts our first and most important goal is 4.to save lives，for example at an earthquake site.So we use search and rescue 5.vehicles and trained dogs to look for anyone who is still alive and try our best to save them.
P：Sounds like a very 6.challenging process.How long does a rescue attempt usually take
W：To give you an example，one of my recent attempts was the Nepal earthquake.Over 7.sixty members and six dogs took part，and we were there for twelve days.We rescued two people and provided medical help to over 2,000 people.
P：Twelve days！You rescued two people and helped 2,000！Hard to imagine.It must have been really tough.
W：Yes.It was 8.a battle against time.
P：Wow，I can’t imagine how much pressure you are under.
W：It’s definitely hard.But it’s our duty to try our best to reduce suffering and the loss of life.We’re trained to do so.
Ⅲ.选择填空(高考形式)(教材P35)
1．What are the speakers discussing
A．Advice on surviving an earthquake.
B．Protection against a breaking wall.
C．Ways of escaping from trapped buildings.
答案 A
2．What should one do if he/she is trapped indoors
A．Shout as loud as one can.
B．Knock on the wall to be noticed.
C．Find an opportunity to rush out as soon as possible.
答案 B
Ⅳ.听力填空(精听训练)
Listen to the second part of the interview on P35 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(W＝Mr Wang P＝Presenter)
W：...So，we feel proud of what we do...
P：Excuse me，Mr Wang，but can I 1.interrupt you there？You’ve told us a lot about how you conduct rescue attempts，but could you please tell us more about 2.protection？For example，what should we do in an earthquake
W：Right.If you’re outdoors，stay there and 3.move away from any buildings or streetlights.If you’re indoors，stay away from anything that can break or fall，like windows or lamps.
P：OK，if I’m outdoors，move away from any buildings or streetlights.If I’m indoors，stay away from anything that can break or fall.But what if I’m 4.trapped？Should I try to shout as loud as I can，or...
W: Sorry，but my advice is to 5.knock on a wall to help people find you and only shout when someone is 6.nearby.
P：Sorry for interrupting again.But why so
W：This is because shouting can cause you to 7.breathe in a dangerous amount of dust.
P：I didn’t know that—great advice！We’ve all learnt a lot today.Well，I’d love to know more，but，unfortunately，we’ve 8.run out of time.So，I’m very sorry，but we’ll have to finish there.Thank you again，Mr Wang.
W：My pleasure.
trap vt.困住；使陷于危险中n．陷阱；阴谋
be trapped in...被困在...
trap sb into doing sth诱骗某人做某事
set/lay a trap 设置陷阱；布下圈套
fall/walk into a trap落入/走进陷阱/圈套
(1)Many people trapped(trap) in buildings died before they could be rescued.
(2)Teenagers are more likely to be trapped into buying what they don’t need.
[写作佳句]
(3)他上课迟到的原因是他被堵在了严重的交通拥堵中。
The reason why he was late for class was that he was trapped in the heavy traffic.
attempt n．& vt.努力，尝试，企图(attempted adj.未遂的)
make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……
in an attempt to do...试图做……
at the first attempt第一次尝试
attempt to do...尝试(试图)做……
(1)They made an attempt to escape/at escaping(escape) but were caught by the police.
(2)In an attempt to keep up with others，many students signed up for online courses.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)我试了不同的角度，试图把我的头从南瓜里拔出来。
I tried different angles，attempting/making an attempt to pull my head out of the pumpkin.
(4)(应用文写作之祝贺信)我写信祝贺你首次参加诗歌比赛就获得了胜利。
I am writing to congratulate you on your winning the poetry competition at the first attempt.
damage n．伤害，损伤，损害vt.损害；毁坏；破坏
do/cause damage to对……造成伤害/损害
(1)It is reported that the horrible accident does great damage to people’s property.
[写作佳句]
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)我们必须限制游客数量，以保护这座古塔不受严重损坏。
We must set a limit to the number of tourists to protect the old tower from being badly damaged.
(3)沉迷于电子游戏无疑会对你的健康造成损害，而且更糟糕的是，它还会破坏你与家人的关系。
Getting addicted to video games can certainly do damage to your health and to make things worse，it can also damage the relationship with your family.
measure vt.估量，衡量；测量n．衡量；措施
measure...by...用……来度量……
make...to sb’s measure给某人量身定做……
take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事
(1)Eventually，the tailor measured me carefully and made a suit to my measure.
(2)The tent measuring(measure) five meters across is comfortable to sleep in while we are camping.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)我们必须采取有效措施来保护海洋免受进一步的污染。
①We must take effective measures to protect oceans from being further polluted.
②Effective measures must be taken to protect oceans from being further polluted.(被动语态)
operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作(operate v．操作；动手术；运转operator n．操作人员；接线员)
come/go into operation开始工作(生效)
put/bring...into operation实施；实行
perform an operation on sb给某人动手术
operate on/upon sb给某人动手术
(1)The captain told the telephone operator(operate) that his call was a matter of life and death.
(2)The patient who survived was in great danger，so the doctors decided to operate on/upon him immediately.
[写作佳句]
(3)随着新法律的生效，当地的环境将得到极大的改善。
With the new law coming/going into operation，the local environment will be greatly improved.
breathe vi.& vt.呼吸(breath n．呼吸，气息；一口气breathless adj.气喘吁吁的)
breathe in/out吸气/呼气
out of breath上气不接下气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
take a deep breath深呼吸
lose one’s breath喘不过气
(1)It has been proved that in the daytime，plants breathe in carbon dioxide and breathe out oxygen.
(2)Running up the steep hill，she felt breathless(breath) and her heart pounded in her chest.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)随着那只凶猛的熊靠近他，他屏住呼吸假装自己已经死了。
With the fierce bear approaching him，he pretended to be dead by holding his breath.
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你在考试前很紧张，你可以深呼吸，让自己放松。
If you are nervous before having an exam，you can take a deep breath to make yourself relaxed.
run out of用完；耗尽(某物)
run out用完；耗尽(主语为物，无被动语态)
give out用完；耗尽；发出(无被动语态，一般不用于进行时)
use up用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)
[写作佳句]
(1)(读后续写之心理描写)我们的体力耗尽了，我们觉得腿上好像灌了铅一样。
Our strength gave out/ran out and we felt as if our legs had been loaded with lead.
(2)(读后续写之动作描写)在继续徒步旅行时，我们突然意识到水喝完了。
As we continued our hike，we suddenly realized we had run out of water.
训练3 Lesson 2
[分值：60分]
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．Many vehicles were trapped in the traffic during the morning rush hour.
2．There is a convenience store nearby where you can buy snacks and drinks.
3．It is my duty(责任) to ensure the safety and well-being of everyone in my team.
4．Immediate measures(措施) must be taken to maintain the balance of the ecology.
5．The villagers admitted that their activities had caused damage to the habitat of the wildlife.
6．What annoyed him was that he couldn’t concentrate during the process of the experiment.
7．Having lived overseas(在海外) for half a century，the author finally returned to his hometown.
8．They fought a long battle against prejudice and ignorance，and got an amazing success in time.
9．The government’s support will help the affected villagers to ease the suffering(痛苦) caused by the flood.
10．Doctors decided to immediately conduct a thorough examination on the frightened survivor.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．Trees help keep the air clean and they make oxygen which we can breathe in.
2．It has been confirmed that the disaster has caused more than ten deaths(die)．
3．The forest fire has caused serious habitat loss(lose) and killed uncountable numbers of animals.
4．I have a very strong fear that the lies we are telling are doing spiritual damage to our children.
5．The young explorer came back to his hometown to help the local villagers win the battle against poverty.
6．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out，and we must act immediately before there is none left.
7．I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
8．Some time after 10,000 BCE，people made the first real attempt to control(control) the world they lived in，through agriculture.
9．There were frequent interruptions(interrupt) from people who had questions or comments.
10．Having studied the X-ray，the doctor made full preparations and decided to operate on/upon the patient immediately.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·广东东莞高一上期中)
When a hurricane hit her hometown，Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be.Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg.Her son，Johnny Lauder，tried repeatedly to get her to leave，but she refused.
Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another.They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently(猛烈地) outside，watching the water rising dangerously all around them.When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom，Johnny knew he had to take action.
First，Johnny made sure that his sons and their pets were taken care of.Then，he jumped out of a window and began to swim.Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer.He is obviously a strong swimmer，but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials.There was also a strong current(水流)，and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s.As he made his way through the water，Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies(自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay.
Johnny was racing against the clock.He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head.It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears!
“If it would’ve been 20 minutes later，she wouldn’t be here，” Johnny said.“She’s never been happier to see me.”
Karen is now safe，although she is in the hospital being treated for infections(感染) she got in the water.The family have all lost everything they owned，including their houses，but they’re thankful just to be here.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飓风来袭时，约翰尼游了四个街区去救自己因为缺少一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲凯伦·劳德的故事。
1．Why did Karen refuse to leave her house when the hurricane came
A．She was too old to move.
B．She missed one of her legs.
C．She thought the hurricane wouldn’t be violent.
D．She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When a hurricane hit her hometown，Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be.”可知，凯伦想要待在家是因为她对飓风的强度判断失误。由此推知，凯伦认为飓风不会太猛烈。故选C。
2．Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen’s home
A．To record his swimming trip.
B．To report his safety to his family.
C．To warn other rescuers of danger.
D．To show off his swimming skills.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As he made his way through the water，Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies(自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay.”可知，约翰尼在水中不时停下来自拍是为了向忧心忡忡的家人报告他的安全状况。故选B。
3．What does the underlined sentence “The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears！” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Karen was playing music inside.
B．Johnny was too tired to hear anything but music.
C．Johnny felt relieved when hearing Karen shouting.
D．Johnny mistook the sound of water inside as music.
答案 C
解析 句意理解题。根据第五段中的“‘If it would’ve been 20 minutes later，she wouldn’t be here，’ Johnny said.”可知，约翰尼及时赶到救了母亲。由此猜测画线句意为“听到母亲在里面喊，约翰尼感到如释重负”。故选C。
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Successful Rescue in a Hurricane
B．A Family’s Total Loss in a Strong Current
C．A Race Against the Clock to Snap Selfies
D．Johnny’s Working Experience as a Rescue Swimmer
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知，文章讲述了约翰尼在飓风中成功救出母亲凯伦·劳德的故事，A项“飓风中的一次成功救援”概括了文章的主要内容，是本文最佳标题。故选A。
B
(2025·广东高一上期末)
The 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake，in which tens of thousands of people died and hundreds of thousands injured，was the event that changed everything for China in this field.The 8.0-magnitude quake had presented the most difficult relief challenges to the country since 1949，leading to a complete review and improvement of the country’s emergency response capabilities.Since then，preventing and controlling disasters has become a top concern for the Chinese government.
For earthquakes，getting an early warning is extremely important.The Chengdu High-tech Disaster Reduction Center found that a three-second early warning can lower the number of the injured by 14%; a ten-second warning，by 39%; a 20-second warning，by 63%.So in the following years China has developed an automatic early warning system which can send out warnings to millions of people in China within just two minutes after an earthquake.
In 2018，the Chinese government also created the Ministry of Emergency Management，together with civil services，the Red Cross，and the National Fire and Rescue Administration to ensure a round-the-clock emergency response.There are now 27 specialized teams for mountain，water，and air rescues，as well as earthquake relief，and seven teams for helping with international rescue efforts.
Whether it is earthquake，typhoon，flood or forest fire，China has an excellent record in post-disaster recovery，as it is able to organize resources from various departments including power，water conservancy and supply，telecommunications and disease control.To reduce the effects of follow-up disasters，these departments would do their parts to repair damaged roads and railways，restore power，water supply，communication and other services to help people get back to normal life.
Disaster relief requires the whole society to work together.And China sets an example of how to prevent loss and save lives by putting the people first.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在灾害应对和恢复方面的改进，包括建立早期预警系统以及专门的救援队伍，及时调配各部门资源进行灾后重建，帮助人们恢复正常生活等，这些措施都体现了中国以人为本的生命理念。
5．How does this text show the importance of early warning systems
A．By using quotes. B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers. D．By making contrast.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The Chengdu High-tech Disaster Reduction Center found that a three-second early warning can lower the number of the injured by 14%; a ten-second warning，by 39%; a 20-second warning，by 63%.”可知，成都高科技减灾中心发现，三秒钟的预警可以将受伤人数减少14%；10秒钟的预警可以将受伤人数减少39%；20秒的预警可以将受伤人数减少63%，即通过列出数据来展示预警系统的重要性。故选C项。
6．Why has the government set up the specialized teams
A．To carry out disaster relief internationally.
B．To help the rescue and recovery work.
C．To train local people in disaster prevention.
D．To handle forest fires more effectively.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In 2018...to ensure a round-the-clock emergency response.”可知，2018年，中国政府创建应急管理部，联合其他部门，确保全天候的应急响应，结合第四段中的“China has an excellent record in post-disaster recovery，as it is able to ...and disease control.”可知，中国在灾后重建方面表现出色，由此推知政府建立专业队伍是为了协助救援和恢复工作。故选B项。
7．What can we learn from paragraph 4
A．The effects of follow-up disasters have been reduced.
B．A lot of natural disasters have happened in the world.
C．Disaster relief needs efforts across various departments.
D．Different departments are responsible for building roads and railways.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To reduce...these departments would do their parts to repair damaged roads and railways，restore power，water supply，communication and other services to help people get back to normal life.”可知，为了减少后续灾害的影响，这些部门将各尽所责修复受损的公路和铁路，恢复电力、供水、通信和其他服务，故为了使人们恢复正常生活，灾后救助需要多个部门的共同努力。故选C项。
8．What’s the main idea of this text
A．China has improved disaster response and recovery.
B．China has developed an early warning system for earthquakes.
C．China organized various departments for post-disaster recovery.
D．China has created specialized departments to respond to earthquakes.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，2008年汶川大地震促使中国彻底审查和改进了应急响应能力。之后，中国政府高度重视防灾减灾工作。下文主要介绍了中国在灾害应对和恢复方面的改进，包括建立早期预警系统以及专门的救援队伍，及时调配各方资源进行灾后重建等。故选A项。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·广东惠州高一上期末)
The crew(工作人员) of a Russian helicopter saved a baby polar bear in the Arctic.The young bear had become 1 from its mother and was in great hunger，almost starving to death.
The helicopter was on a daily transport 2 delivering goods in the Arctic zone，when one of the crew saw a lone baby polar bear 3 along the shore.The crew carried out several 4 of the area，but the baby bear’s mother was nowhere to be found.The decision was therefore taken to 5 the baby bear.
The crew 6 the helicopter and fanned out in search of the baby bear.When they found it，it was 7 and showed no sign of aggression(攻击性)．In fact，it moved toward them.After giving it some 8 ，the helicopter crew took it on board.The crew said the baby bear was 9 during the flight.It walked around inside the helicopter，looked here and there，and made friends with the people who 10 it.They named it Umka，after a well-known Russian cartoon about a young polar bear Umka who was also 11 about its surroundings(环境)．After landing，the crew 12 environmental protection officials and 13 the baby bear to them.
The crew helped support the 14 of this endangered animal，registered in Russia’s Red Book of endangered species.The young polar bear is now in a care center on Wrangel Island for wildlife 15 .
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一架俄罗斯直升机的机组人员在北极救助了一只与母亲走散、濒临饿死的小北极熊的故事。
1．A.prevented B．separated
C．hidden D．known
答案 B
解析 prevent阻止；separate分开；hide隐藏；know知道。根据后文“from its mother and was in great hunger”可知，小北极熊非常饥饿，由此可知，它与它的母亲分开了。故选B。
2．A.flight B．business
C．research D．exploration
答案 A
解析 flight飞行；business生意；research研究；exploration探索。根据前文“The crew(工作人员) of a Russian helicopter”可知，此处指的是直升机的日常运输飞行。故选A。
3．A.playing B．moving
C．hunting D．racing
答案 B
解析 play玩耍；move移动；hunt打猎；race赛跑。根据“along the shore”可知，此处指的是小北极熊沿着海岸移动。故选B。
4．A.repairs B．experiments
C．sweeps D．tests
答案 C
解析 repair修理；experiment实验；sweep搜查；test测试。根据“but the baby bear’s mother was nowhere to be found”可知，机组人员对该地区进行了几次搜查，但没有找到小北极熊的母亲。故选C。
5．A.leave out B．give up
C．drive away D．pick up
答案 D
解析 leave out省去，遗漏；give up放弃；drive away赶走；pick up接走。根据前文“but the baby bear’s mother was nowhere to be found”及后文“the helicopter crew took it on board”可知，因为找不到小北极熊的母亲，所以机组人员决定把小熊接走。故选D。
6．A.checked B．landed
C．escaped D．loaded
答案 B
解析 check检查；land使着陆；escape逃跑；load装载。根据后文“fanned out in search of the baby bear”可知，机组人员使直升机着陆，散开寻找小北极熊。故选B。
7．A.bored B．angry
C．frightened D．weak
答案 D
解析 bored无聊的；angry生气的；frightened害怕的；weak虚弱的。根据“and showed no sign of aggression(攻击性)”可知，小北极熊很虚弱，没有攻击的迹象。故选D。
8．A.food B．clothes
C．praise D．orders
答案 A
解析 food食物；clothes衣服；praise赞扬；order命令。根据前文“The young bear had become ________ from its mother and was in great hunger”可知，小北极熊非常饥饿，所以机组人员给了它一些食物。故选A。
9．A.hungry B．calm
C．cold D．shy
答案 B
解析 hungry饥饿的；calm平静的；cold冷的；shy害羞的。根据后文“It walked around inside the helicopter，looked here and there”可知，小熊在飞机里走来走去，到处看，所以很平静。故选B。
10．A.owned B．trained
C．rescued D．studied
答案 C
解析 own拥有；train训练；rescue营救；study学习，研究。根据前文“The crew(工作人员) of a Russian helicopter saved a baby polar bear in the Arctic.”可知，此处指的是救了小北极熊的机组人员。故选C。
11．A.curious B．careful
C．clear D．confident
答案 A
解析 curious好奇的；careful仔细的；clear清晰的；confident自信的。根据前文“looked here and there”以及后文“about its surroundings(环境)”可知，小北极熊对周围环境很好奇。故选A。
12．A.refused B．joined
C．contacted D．aided
答案 C
解析 refuse拒绝；join加入；contact联系；aid帮助。根据后文“environmental protection officials”可知，机组人员联系了环境保护官员。故选C。
13．A.sold B．donated
C．recommended D．delivered
答案 D
解析 sell卖；donate捐赠；recommend推荐；deliver递送，交付。根据前文“After landing，the crew environmental protection officials”可知，机组人员联系了环境保护官员，然后把小北极熊递交给他们。故选D。
14．A.discovery B．investigation
C．population D．behavior
答案 C
解析 discovery发现；investigation调查；population数量；behavior行为。根据后文“registered in Russia’s Red Book of endangered species”可知，这种动物是濒危动物，所以此处指机组人员帮助保护了它的数量。故选C。
15．A.production B．management
C．introduction D．protection
答案 D
解析 production生产；management管理；introduction介绍；protection保护。根据前文“registered in Russia’s Red Book of endangered species”及常识可知，小北极熊在野生动物保护中心。故选D。(共71张PPT)
Section Ⅲ
Lesson 2
HUMANS AND NATURE
UNIT 5
内容索引
Part 1 听力变式训练
Part 2 语言知识梳理
训练3
听力变式训练
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)(教材P34)
1.What is Mr Wang
A.A doctor.
B.An expert.
C.A rescue worker.
√
2.How many rescue members took part in Nepal earthquake
A.Over 16.
B.Over 60.
C.Over 2,000.
√
3.What do we learn about Mr Wang’s job
A.Boring.
B.Interesting.
C.Challenging.
√
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
Listen to the first part of the interview on P34 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(P＝Presenter W＝Mr Wang)
P：Today，we’re talking about 1. who work in natural disaster rescue.As you know，natural disasters like earthquakes，floods and landslides can cause death and other 2. that is hard to measure.So what do professional rescue teams do when a natural disaster happens？Today，Mr Wang from China International Search and Rescue Team is here to tell us all about this.
professional teams
loss and damage
W：Hello，everyone!
P：Mr Wang，I know you have been part of many 3.________________ overseas，as well as in China，for example the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008.So what happens in your rescue attempts
W：Well，in the rescue attempts our first and most important goal is 4.____________，for example at an earthquake site.So we use search and rescue 5. and trained dogs to look for anyone who is still alive and try our best to save them.
P：Sounds like a very 6. process.How long does a rescue attempt usually take
rescue operations
to save lives
vehicles
challenging
W：To give you an example，one of my recent attempts was the Nepal earthquake.Over 7. and six dogs took part，and we were there for twelve days.We rescued two people and provided medical help to over 2,000 people.
P：Twelve days！You rescued two people and helped 2,000！Hard to imagine.It must have been really tough.
W：Yes.It was 8. against time.
P：Wow，I can’t imagine how much pressure you are under.
W：It’s definitely hard.But it’s our duty to try our best to reduce suffering and the loss of life.We’re trained to do so.
sixty members
a battle
Ⅲ.选择填空(高考形式)(教材P35)
1.What are the speakers discussing
A.Advice on surviving an earthquake.
B.Protection against a breaking wall.
C.Ways of escaping from trapped buildings.
√
2.What should one do if he/she is trapped indoors
A.Shout as loud as one can.
B.Knock on the wall to be noticed.
C.Find an opportunity to rush out as soon as possible.
√
Ⅳ.听力填空(精听训练)
Listen to the second part of the interview on P35 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(W＝Mr Wang P＝Presenter)
W：...So，we feel proud of what we do...
P：Excuse me，Mr Wang，but can I 1. there？You’ve told us a lot about how you conduct rescue attempts，but could you please tell us more about 2. ？For example，what should we do in an earthquake
interrupt you
protection
W：Right.If you’re outdoors，stay there and 3. any buildings or streetlights.If you’re indoors，stay away from anything that can break or fall，like windows or lamps.
P：OK，if I’m outdoors，move away from any buildings or streetlights. If I’m indoors，stay away from anything that can break or fall.But what if I’m 4. ？Should I try to shout as loud as I can，or...
W: Sorry，but my advice is to 5. a wall to help people find you and only shout when someone is 6. .
P：Sorry for interrupting again.But why so
move away from
trapped
knock on
nearby
W：This is because shouting can cause you to 7. a dangerous amount of dust.
P：I didn’t know that—great advice！We’ve all learnt a lot today.Well，I’d love to know more，but，unfortunately，we’ve 8. time.So，I’m very sorry，but we’ll have to finish there.Thank you again，Mr Wang.
W：My pleasure.
breathe in
run out of
返 回
语言知识梳理
vt.困住；使陷于危险中n.陷阱；阴谋
1
trap
·be trapped in...被困在...
trap sb into doing sth诱骗某人做某事
·set/lay a trap 设置陷阱；布下圈套
fall/walk into a trap落入/走进陷阱/圈套
(1)Many people (trap) in buildings died before they could be rescued.
(2)Teenagers are more likely to be trapped buying what they don’t need.
trapped
into
写作佳句
(3)他上课迟到的原因是他被堵在了严重的交通拥堵中。
The reason why he was late for class was that ________________
.
he was trapped in
the heavy traffic
n.& vt.努力，尝试，企图(attempted adj.未遂的)
2
attempt
·make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……
in an attempt to do...试图做……
at the first attempt第一次尝试
·attempt to do...尝试(试图)做……
(1)They made an attempt (escape) but were caught by the police.
(2) an attempt to keep up with others，many students signed up for online courses.
to escape/at escaping
In
写作佳句
(3)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)我试了不同的角度，试图把我的头从南瓜里拔出来。
I tried different angles，_________________________________
.
(4)(应用文写作之祝贺信)我写信祝贺你首次参加诗歌比赛就获得了胜利。
I am writing to congratulate you on _______________________
.
attempting/making an attempt to pull
my head out of the pumpkin
your winning the poetry
competition at the first attempt
n.伤害，损伤，损害vt.损害；毁坏；破坏
3
damage
·do/cause damage to对……造成伤害/损害
(1)It is reported that the horrible accident does great damage people’s property.
to
写作佳句
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)我们必须限制游客数量，以保护这座古塔不受严重损坏。
We must set a limit to the number of tourists ________________
.
(3)沉迷于电子游戏无疑会对你的健康造成损害，而且更糟糕的是，它还会破坏你与家人的关系。
Getting addicted to video games can certainly _______________
and to make things worse，it can also ___________
.
to protect the old
tower from being badly damaged
do damage to
your health
damage the
relationship with your family
vt.估量，衡量；测量n.衡量；措施
4
measure
·measure...by...用……来度量……
·make...to sb’s measure给某人量身定做……
take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事
(1)Eventually，the tailor measured me carefully and made a suit my measure.
(2)The tent (measure) five meters across is comfortable to sleep in while we are camping.
to
measuring
写作佳句
(3)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)我们必须采取有效措施来保护海洋免受进一步的污染。
①We from being further polluted.
② from being further polluted.(被动语态)
must take effective measures to protect oceans
Effective measures must be taken to protect oceans
n.行动，活动；手术；操作(operate v.操作；动手术；运转operator n.操作人员；接线员)
5
operation
·come/go into operation开始工作(生效)
put/bring...into operation实施；实行
perform an operation on sb给某人动手术
·operate on/upon sb给某人动手术
(1)The captain told the telephone (operate) that his call was a matter of life and death.
(2)The patient who survived was in great danger，so the doctors decided to operate him immediately.
operator
on/upon
写作佳句
(3)随着新法律的生效，当地的环境将得到极大的改善。
，the local environment will be greatly improved.
With the new law coming/going into operation
vi.& vt.呼吸(breath n.呼吸，气息；一口气breathless adj.气喘吁吁的)
6
breathe
·breathe in/out吸气/呼气
·out of breath上气不接下气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
take a deep breath深呼吸
lose one’s breath喘不过气
(1)It has been proved that in the daytime，plants breathe carbon dioxide and breathe oxygen.
(2)Running up the steep hill，she felt (breath) and her heart pounded in her chest.
in
out
breathless
写作佳句
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)随着那只凶猛的熊靠近他，他屏住呼吸假装自己已经死了。
With the fierce bear approaching him，he pretended to be dead by .
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你在考试前很紧张，你可以深呼吸，让自己放松。
If you are nervous before having an exam，__________________
.
holding his breath
you can take a deep
breath to make yourself relaxed
用完；耗尽(某物)
7
run out of
run out用完；耗尽(主语为物，无被动语态)
give out用完；耗尽；发出(无被动语态，一般不用于进行时)
use up用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)
写作佳句
(1)(读后续写之心理描写)我们的体力耗尽了，我们觉得腿上好像灌了铅一样。
Our strength and we felt as if our legs had been loaded with lead.
(2)(读后续写之动作描写)在继续徒步旅行时，我们突然意识到水喝完了。
As we continued our hike，we suddenly realized we ___________
.
gave out/ran out
had run out
of water
返 回
训练3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Many vehicles were in the traffic during the morning rush hour.
2.There is a convenience store where you can buy snacks and drinks.
3.It is my (责任) to ensure the safety and well-being of everyone in my team.
4.Immediate (措施) must be taken to maintain the balance of the ecology.
5.The villagers admitted that their activities had caused to the habitat of the wildlife.
trapped
nearby
duty
measures
damage
6.What annoyed him was that he couldn’t concentrate during the _______ of the experiment.
7.Having lived (在海外) for half a century，the author finally returned to his hometown.
8.They fought a long against prejudice and ignorance，and got an amazing success in time.
9.The government’s support will help the affected villagers to ease the _________(痛苦) caused by the flood.
10.Doctors decided to immediately a thorough examination on the frightened survivor.
process
overseas
battle
suffering
conduct
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Trees help keep the air clean and they make oxygen which we can breathe .
2.It has been confirmed that the disaster has caused more than ten _______(die).
3.The forest fire has caused serious habitat (lose) and killed uncountable numbers of animals.
4.I have a very strong fear that the lies we are telling are doing spiritual damage our children.
in
deaths
loss
to
5.The young explorer came back to his hometown to help the local villagers win the battle poverty.
6.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running ，and we must act immediately before there is none left.
7.I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued starvation in the wild.
8.Some time after 10,000 BCE，people made the first real attempt _____
(control) the world they lived in，through agriculture.
against
out
from
to
control
9.There were frequent (interrupt) from people who had questions or comments.
10.Having studied the X-ray，the doctor made full preparations and decided to operate the patient immediately.
interruptions
on/upon
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
A
(2025·广东东莞高一上期中)
When a hurricane hit her hometown，Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be.Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg.Her son，Johnny Lauder，tried repeatedly to get her to leave，but she refused.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飓风来袭时，约翰尼游了四个街区去救自己因为缺少一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲凯伦·劳德的故事。
Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another.They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently(猛烈地) outside，watching the water rising dangerously all around them.When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom，Johnny knew he had to take action.
First，Johnny made sure that his sons and their pets were taken care of.Then，he jumped out of a window and began to swim.Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer.He is obviously a strong swimmer，but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials.There was also a strong current(水流)，and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s.As he made his way through the water，Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies(自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay.
Johnny was racing against the clock.He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head.It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears!
“If it would’ve been 20 minutes later，she wouldn’t be here，” Johnny said.“She’s never been happier to see me.”
Karen is now safe，although she is in the hospital being treated for infections(感染) she got in the water.The family have all lost everything they owned，including their houses，but they’re thankful just to be here.
1.Why did Karen refuse to leave her house when the hurricane came
A.She was too old to move.
B.She missed one of her legs.
C.She thought the hurricane wouldn’t be violent.
D.She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave.
√
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When a hurricane hit her hometown，Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be.”可知，凯伦想要待在家是因为她对飓风的强度判断失误。由此推知，凯伦认为飓风不会太猛烈。故选C。
解析
2.Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen’s home
A.To record his swimming trip.
B.To report his safety to his family.
C.To warn other rescuers of danger.
D.To show off his swimming skills.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As he made his way through the water，Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies(自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay.”可知，约翰尼在水中不时停下来自拍是为了向忧心忡忡的家人报告他的安全状况。故选B。
解析
3.What does the underlined sentence “The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears！” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Karen was playing music inside.
B.Johnny was too tired to hear anything but music.
C.Johnny felt relieved when hearing Karen shouting.
D.Johnny mistook the sound of water inside as music.
√
句意理解题。根据第五段中的“‘If it would’ve been 20 minutes later，she wouldn’t be here，’ Johnny said.”可知，约翰尼及时赶到救了母亲。由此猜测画线句意为“听到母亲在里面喊，约翰尼感到如释重负”。故选C。
解析
4.What is the best title for the passage
A.A Successful Rescue in a Hurricane
B.A Family’s Total Loss in a Strong Current
C.A Race Against the Clock to Snap Selfies
D.Johnny’s Working Experience as a Rescue Swimmer
√
标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知，文章讲述了约翰尼在飓风中成功救出母亲凯伦·劳德的故事，A项“飓风中的一次成功救援”概括了文章的主要内容，是本文最佳标题。故选A。
解析
B
(2025·广东高一上期末)
The 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake，in which tens of thousands of people died and hundreds of thousands injured，was the event that changed everything for China in this field.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在灾害应对和恢复方面的改进，包括建立早期预警系统以及专门的救援队伍，及时调配各部门资源进行灾后重建，帮助人们恢复正常生活等，这些措施都体现了中国以人为本的生命理念。
The 8.0-magnitude quake had presented the most difficult relief challenges to the country since 1949，leading to a complete review and improvement of the country’s emergency response capabilities.Since then，preventing and controlling disasters has become a top concern for the Chinese government.
For earthquakes，getting an early warning is extremely important.The Chengdu High-tech Disaster Reduction Center found that a three-second early warning can lower the number of the injured by 14%; a ten-second warning，by 39%; a 20-second warning，by 63%.So in the following years China has developed an automatic early warning system which can send out warnings to millions of people in China within just two minutes after an earthquake.
In 2018，the Chinese government also created the Ministry of Emergency Management，together with civil services，the Red Cross，and the National Fire and Rescue Administration to ensure a round-the-clock emergency response.There are now 27 specialized teams for mountain，water，and air rescues，as well as earthquake relief，and seven teams for helping with international rescue efforts.
Whether it is earthquake，typhoon，flood or forest fire，China has an excellent record in post-disaster recovery，as it is able to organize resources from various departments including power，water conservancy and supply，telecommunications and disease control.To reduce the effects of follow-up disasters，these departments would do their parts to repair damaged roads and railways，restore power，water supply，communication and other services to help people get back to normal life.
Disaster relief requires the whole society to work together.And China sets an example of how to prevent loss and save lives by putting the people first.
5.How does this text show the importance of early warning systems
A.By using quotes.
B.By giving examples.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By making contrast.
√
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The Chengdu High-tech Disaster Reduction Center found that a three-second early warning can lower the number of the injured by 14%; a ten-second warning，by 39%; a 20-second warning，by 63%.”可知，成都高科技减灾中心发现，三秒钟的预警可以将受伤人数减少14%；10秒钟的预警可以将受伤人数减少39%；20秒的预警可以将受伤人数减少63%，即通过列出数据来展示预警系统的重要性。故选C项。
解析
6.Why has the government set up the specialized teams
A.To carry out disaster relief internationally.
B.To help the rescue and recovery work.
C.To train local people in disaster prevention.
D.To handle forest fires more effectively.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In 2018...to ensure a round-the-clock emergency response.”可知，2018年，中国政府创建应急管理部，联合其他部门，确保全天候的应急响应，结合第四段中的“China has an excellent record in post-disaster recovery，as it is able to ...and disease control.”可知，中国在灾后重建方面表现出色，由此推知政府建立专业队伍是为了协助救援和恢复工作。故选B项。
解析
7.What can we learn from paragraph 4
A.The effects of follow-up disasters have been reduced.
B.A lot of natural disasters have happened in the world.
C.Disaster relief needs efforts across various departments.
D.Different departments are responsible for building roads and railways.
√
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To reduce...these departments would do their parts to repair damaged roads and railways，restore power，water supply，communication and other services to help people get back to normal life.”可知，为了减少后续灾害的影响，这些部门将各尽所责修复受损的公路和铁路，恢复电力、供水、通信和其他服务，故为了使人们恢复正常生活，灾后救助需要多个部门的共同努力。故选C项。
解析
8.What’s the main idea of this text
A.China has improved disaster response and recovery.
B.China has developed an early warning system for earthquakes.
C.China organized various departments for post-disaster recovery.
D.China has created specialized departments to respond to earthquakes.
√
主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，2008年汶川大地震促使中国彻底审查和改进了应急响应能力。之后，中国政府高度重视防灾减灾工作。下文主要介绍了中国在灾害应对和恢复方面的改进，包括建立早期预警系统以及专门的救援队伍，及时调配各方资源进行灾后重建等。故选A项。
解析
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2025·广东惠州高一上期末)
The crew(工作人员) of a Russian helicopter saved a baby polar bear in the Arctic.The young bear had become 1 from its mother and was in great hunger，almost starving to death.
1.A.prevented B.separated
C.hidden D.known
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一架俄罗斯直升机的机组人员在北极救助了一只与母亲走散、濒临饿死的小北极熊的故事。
√
prevent阻止；separate分开；hide隐藏；know知道。根据后文“from its mother and was in great hunger”可知，小北极熊非常饥饿，由此可知，它与它的母亲分开了。故选B。
解析
The helicopter was on a daily transport 2 delivering goods in the Arctic zone，when one of the crew saw a lone baby polar bear 3 along the shore.
2.A.flight B.business
C.research D.exploration
3.A.playing B.moving
C.hunting D.racing
√
√
2.flight飞行；business生意；research研究；exploration探索。根据前文“The crew(工作人员) of a Russian helicopter”可知，此处指的是直升机的日常运输飞行。故选A。
3.play玩耍；move移动；hunt打猎；race赛跑。根据“along the shore”可知，此处指的是小北极熊沿着海岸移动。故选B。
解析
The crew carried out several 4 of the area，but the baby bear’s mother was nowhere to be found.
4.A.repairs B.experiments
C.sweeps D.tests
√
repair修理；experiment实验；sweep搜查；test测试。根据“but the baby bear’s mother was nowhere to be found”可知，机组人员对该地区进行了几次搜查，但没有找到小北极熊的母亲。故选C。
解析
The decision was therefore taken to 5 the baby bear.
5.A.leave out B.give up
C.drive away D.pick up
√
leave out省去，遗漏；give up放弃；drive away赶走；pick up接走。根据前文“but the baby bear’s mother was nowhere to be found”及后文“the helicopter crew took it on board”可知，因为找不到小北极熊的母亲，所以机组人员决定把小熊接走。故选D。
解析
The crew 6 the helicopter and fanned out in search of the baby bear.
6.A.checked B.landed
C.escaped D.loaded
√
check检查；land使着陆；escape逃跑；load装载。根据后文“fanned out in search of the baby bear”可知，机组人员使直升机着陆，散开寻找小北极熊。故选B。
解析
When they found it，it was 7 and showed no sign of aggression(攻击性).
7.A.bored B.angry
C.frightened D.weak
√
bored无聊的；angry生气的；frightened害怕的；weak虚弱的。根据“and showed no sign of aggression(攻击性)”可知，小北极熊很虚弱，没有攻击的迹象。故选D。
解析
In fact，it moved toward them.After giving it some 8 ，the helicopter crew took it on board.
8.A.food B.clothes
C.praise D.orders
√
food食物；clothes衣服；praise赞扬；order命令。根据前文“The young bear had become from its mother and was in great hunger”可知，小北极熊非常饥饿，所以机组人员给了它一些食物。故选A。
解析
The crew said the baby bear was 9 during the flight.
9.A.hungry B.calm
C.cold D.shy
√
hungry饥饿的；calm平静的；cold冷的；shy害羞的。根据后文“It walked around inside the helicopter，looked here and there”可知，小熊在飞机里走来走去，到处看，所以很平静。故选B。
解析
It walked around inside the helicopter，looked here and there，and made friends with the people who 10 it.
10.A.owned B.trained
C.rescued D.studied
√
own拥有；train训练；rescue营救；study学习，研究。根据前文“The crew(工作人员) of a Russian helicopter saved a baby polar bear in the Arctic.”可知，此处指的是救了小北极熊的机组人员。故选C。
解析
They named it Umka，after a well-known Russian cartoon about a young polar bear Umka who was also 11 about its surroundings(环境).
11.A.curious B.careful
C.clear D.confident
√
curious好奇的；careful仔细的；clear清晰的；confident自信的。根据前文“looked here and there”以及后文“about its surroundings(环境)”可知，小北极熊对周围环境很好奇。故选A。
解析
After landing，the crew 12 environmental protection officials and 13 the baby bear to them.
12.A.refused B.joined
C.contacted D.aided
13.A.sold B.donated
C.recommended D.delivered
√
√
12.refuse拒绝；join加入；contact联系；aid帮助。根据后文“environmental protection officials”可知，机组人员联系了环境保护官员。故选C。
13.sell卖；donate捐赠；recommend推荐；deliver递送，交付。根据前文“After landing，the crew environmental protection officials”可知，机组人员联系了环境保护官员，然后把小北极熊递交给他们。故选D。
解析
The crew helped support the 14 of this endangered animal，registered in Russia’s Red Book of endangered species.
14.A.discovery B.investigation
C.population D.behavior
√
discovery发现；investigation调查；population数量；behavior行为。根据后文“registered in Russia’s Red Book of endangered species”可知，这种动物是濒危动物，所以此处指机组人员帮助保护了它的数量。故选C。
解析
The young polar bear is now in a care center on Wrangel Island for wildlife 15 .
15.A.production B.management
C.introduction D.protection
√
production生产；management管理；introduction介绍；protection保护。根据前文“registered in Russia’s Red Book of endangered species”及常识可知，小北极熊在野生动物保护中心。故选D。
解析
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