Section Ⅳ Lesson 3
Step 1 速读——整体理解文意
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What’s the main idea of the text
A．The main actor in Superman.
B．The famous film：Superman.
C．Christopher Reeve’s injuries.
D．A double hero both in movies and life.
答案 D
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
Step 2 细读——深度获取细节
1．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A．Reeve’s past and future.
B．Reeve’s films and career.
C．Reeve’s marriage and family.
D．Reeve’s achievements and influence.
答案 D
2．When did Reeve star in his first school play
A．In 1952. B．In 1960.
C．In 1978. D．In 1987.
答案 B
3．Put the following incidents in the right order.
①Reeve got seriously injured.
②Reeve starred in Superman films.
③Reeve returned to his charity work.
④Reeve starred in a school play.
A．②①③④ B．④③②①
C．④②①③ D．②①④③
答案 C
4．What kind of person do you think Reeve is
A．Pessimistic and weak-willed.
B．Determined and positive.
C．Outgoing and kind.
D．Hard-working and generous.
答案 B
5．Where are you most likely to read this text
A．On a website.
B．In a guidebook.
C．In an official report.
D．In a medical magazine.
答案 A
Step 3 读后——课文语法填空
Born on 25 September,1952 in New York，the famous actor Christopher Reeve is not only known as a superhero in his films but also is regarded 1.as a superhero in real life.Since childhood he had a passion for acting and 2.starred(star) in his first school play at the age of 8.From 1978 to 1987，he played the lead role in four Superman films,3.which gave him a good opportunity to be a real-life superman.He gained a reputation for raising 4.awareness(aware) for good causes.Unfortunately，in 1995，he 5.was thrown(throw) off the horse and broke his neck while horseback riding.During that time he was very pessimistic 6.and even thought of ending his life.It was the ongoing support of his family and friends 7.that eventually helped him go through the hard time.He was then engaged in a wide range of exercises 8.designed(design) to rebuild muscle and made remarkable progress.Later，he managed 9.to return(return) to his film career.His positive attitude inspired many people stuck in illness.10.Sadly(sad)，on 10 October,2004，Christopher Reeve passed away，but he will always be remembered as a superhero.
1．Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.(P58 Para.1)
结构分析：此句为not only...but also...连接的并列句，not only位于句首引起部分倒装。
汉语翻译：因此，他不仅是电影《超人》里的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
2．Although he believed he would only ever act on stage，Reeve tried out for，and was eventually given the lead role in a Superman film.(P58 Para.2)
结构分析：此句为复合句。although引导让步状语从句，从句中believed后为省略了引导词that的宾语从句；主句的主语为Reeve，谓语动词为tried out for和was given。
汉语翻译：尽管里夫认为自己只会在舞台上表演，但他还是尝试并最终获得了电影《超人》中的主角角色。
3．He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be(be) a real-life superman，and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness(aware) for good causes.(P58－59 Para.3)
结构分析：此句为and连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中，that引导宾语从句。
汉语翻译：他意识到自己在这些电影中的角色给了他在现实生活中成为超人的机会，他很快就因提高人们对慈善事业的认识而获得了声誉。
4．He admitted that during the early stages of living with his injury，he wished that he was dead and even thought of ending(end) his own life.(P59 Para.4)
结构分析：此句为复合句。句中两个that都引导宾语从句。第一个that从句中，wished和thought of是并列谓语。
汉语翻译：他承认，在他受伤的早期阶段，他希望自己已经死掉，甚至想过结束自己的生命。
5．It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife，parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live(live) again.(P59 Para.4)
结构分析：本句是一个强调句。 强调的是原因状语部分。
汉语翻译：是因为在妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持下，他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。
6．He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle，and made remarkable progress.(P59 Para.5)
结构分析：此句为简单句。designed to rebuild muscle为过去分词短语作后置定语；and连接两个并列的谓语动词。
汉语翻译：他参加了一系列旨在重塑肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。
regard vt.认为，看作n.注意；关注；敬重 [pl.]问候，致意(regarding prep.关于；至于)
regard...as...把……看作……
be regarded as被认为，被看作
with/in regard to sb/sth＝as regards sb/sth关于；至于
give one’s regards (to sb) 代某人(向某人)问好
(1)With regard to space exploration，humans still have a lot of work to do.
(2)Please give my best regards(regard) to your family when you return to your country.
(3)Could you provide more information regarding(regard) the job responsibilities
[写作佳句]
(4)屠呦呦，一位备受尊敬的科学家，被视为中国该领域最具影响力的人物之一。
Tu Youyou，a highly respected scientist，is regarded as one of China’s most influential figures in the field.
awareness n．认识；意识(aware adj.知道，明白；意识到unaware adj.不知道，未察觉到)
raise one’s awareness of...提高某人对……的意识
be/become aware of/that...意识到……；明白……
(1)(应用文写作之通知)The aim of the activity is to raise people’s awareness(aware) of environmental protection.
(2)We should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)就在那一刻，我意识到我应该为这个家庭尽自己的一份力。
It was at that moment that I was aware that I should do my part for the family.
strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击；突然想到；(时钟等)敲响；给(某人以)印象 n．罢工；袭击(striking adj.引人注目的；显著的)
be struck by/on/with...被……打动；迷恋……
It strikes/hits/occurs to sb that...某人突然想到……
be on strike在罢工
go on strike举行罢工
(1)Workers from the international company protest the new rules by going on strike.
(2)Her striking(strike) personality made a lasting impression on everyone she met.
(3)Struck(strike) by the beauty of the West Lake，we stopped to admire it the other day.
[写作佳句]
(4)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)我突然想到我可以通过把我的头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。
It suddenly struck/occurred to/hit me that I could win first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
engage vi.参加，参与vt.吸引住；雇用(engaged adj.已订婚的；忙于；从事；占线的；使用中的 engagement n．订婚；婚约；约会；参加；从事)
engage sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
engage (sb) in (使某人)从事；参与
be engaged to sb与某人订婚
be engaged in忙于；从事；热衷于
(1)Mary will be engaged to a journalist，and their engagement(engage) attracts many people’s attention.
(2)No one can deny the fact that by law no one can engage children under 16 to do(do) any work in China.
[写作佳句]
(3)尽管忙于学习，你也应该抽出一些时间来参加社会实践活动。
Although you are engaged in your study，you should set aside some time to engage (yourself) in social practice activities.
design vt.计划，设计 n．设计；布局；构思(designer n．设计师)
be designed to do...目的是做……；为了做……
be designed for为……而设计
by design＝on purpose故意地；特意地
(1)The Amber Room designed by some best designers in the country was wonderful in design.(design)
(2)This kind of smartphone is specially designed for senior people with weak eyesight.
(3)The villagers burned the jungle by design，causing damage to the local ecology.
[写作佳句]
(4)(应用文写作之活动介绍)这个节日旨在促进来自不同国家的人们之间的交流。
The festival is designed to promote communication between people from different countries.
commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺[commit vt.全心全意投入；犯(罪)；做(错事等)；承诺，保证 committed adj.坚定的；坚信的；尽心尽力的]
make a commitment (to sb) (对某人)做出承诺
make a commitment to (doing) sth承诺(做)某事
commit suicide/a crime/a mistake自杀/犯罪/犯错
commit...to...把……用在……
commit sb/oneself to (doing) sth承诺某人/自己(做)某事
be committed to...致力于
(1)The government made a commitment(commit) to reducing carbon emissions by 20% over the next five years.
(2)He committed himself(he) to starting a charity organisation，passionate about making a difference.
→He is committed to starting a charity organisation，passionate about making a difference.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之招聘)我们正在寻找英语流利且愿意为俱乐部活动投入时间的学生。
We are looking for students who are fluent in English and willing to commit time to the club activities.
advocate n．提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者 v．提倡，拥护，支持
be an advocate for/of...……的提倡者/拥护者
advocate (doing) sth 提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事
advocate that...(should) do...主张/提倡……
It is advocated that...(should) do...主张/提倡……
(1)Many experts advocate rewarding(reward) children for their good behaviour.
(2)She is an advocate for/of women’s rights，tirelessly fighting for equality and justice.
(3)The committee advocated that all buildings (should) be equipped(equip) with smoke detectors.
[写作佳句]
(4)提倡学生参加课外活动，以拓宽视野并发展人际交往能力。
It is advocated that students should engage in extracurricular activities to broaden their horizons and develop interpersonal skills.
阅读以下短文，完成下面的练习。
His story is almost impossible to imagine—from a wildly successful Hollywood career，to the horror of life-threatening injury...His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body.However，he refused to be trapped in a broken body and determined to take courage once more.Eventually，he succeeded and his positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness.
1．从以上语段中找出下列词的同义词：job—career，serious—severe，finally—eventually
2．从以上语段中找出下列词的反义词：healthy—broken，negative—positive
同义词和反义词(Synonyms and Antonyms)
在英语中，如果两个词语的意思相同或相近，那么它们就被称作同义词(synonyms)，意思相反的词语则被称作反义词(antonyms)。
一、同义词
同义词是意义几乎相同的一组词语，它们词性相同。如：
attempt—try
frightening—horrible/scary
cheerful—happy
encourage—inspire
influence—impact
concentrate on—focus on
be good at—do well in
homeland—motherland
smart—clever/bright/wise
注意 同义词虽然意义相同，但由于感彩、语体色彩未必相同，所以在不同场合要注意它们的运用。
二、反义词
反义词是意义几乎相反的一组词语，它们词性相同。如：
advocate—protest
generous—mean
imaginary—realistic
positive—negative
beautiful—ugly
tight—loose
inside—outside
optimistic—pessimistic
glad/happy/delighted—sad/sorrowful
还有一种反义词是词根加上前缀或后缀构成的反义词(常见否定词缀dis-，il-，im-，ir-，un-，-less), 如：
appear—disappear
honest—dishonest
legal—illegal
logical—illogical
possible—impossible
balance—imbalance
responsible—irresponsible
regular—irregular
fortunately—unfortunately
important—unimportant
convenient—inconvenient
harm—harmless
limit—limitless
Ⅰ.用反义词完成下列句子
1．All things are difficult before they are easy.
2．Misfortune tells us what fortune is.
3．Failure is the mother of success.
4．Every advantage has its disadvantage.
5．A friend is easier to lose than to find.
6．A good beginning makes a good ending.
Ⅱ.用所给词的反义词完成下面短文
The other day，I came across an old friend and we chatted for a while.As I thought it 1.impolite(polite) to ask about his privacy，such as salary，I just talked about my current life with him，and he asked me whether I would like to live in a big city.I told him that though it is 2.inconvenient(convenient) to live in small towns，I just 3.dislike(like) living in big cities.Besides，my father is old and sick，and it is 4.impossible(possible) for me to leave him alone at home.When we decided to have coffee together nearby,5.unfortunately(fortunate)，it suddenly began to rain.We waved goodbye and ran away in different directions.
训练4 Lesson 3 [分值：77.5分]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．It struck Tom that he could make further research by surfing the Internet.
2．All his poems showed his strong passion for the beautiful landscape in his hometown without exception.
3．We advocate that the task (should) be undertaken(undertake) by a more reliable man.
4．It was the constant nightmares that severely(severe) deepened her depression and ruined her health.
5．I heard that the company enjoyed a reputation for its goods of high quality.
6．This experience was so horrible that it was regarded as a nightmare by the survivors.
7．He committed much time and energy to polar exploration，and finally his commitment(commit) paid off.
8．The dancer gave an energetic(energy) and thrilling performance，which delighted all the audience.
9．I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn(learn) traditional Chinese culture further.
10．She started the Ladybug Foundation，an organisation(organise) aiming at getting rid of homelessness.
Ⅱ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写)(满分15分)
1．说到中国最伟大的医生，毫无疑问，林巧稚是其中之一。(there is no doubt that...)
When it comes to the greatest doctors in China，there is no doubt that Lin Qiaozhi is one of them.
2．林巧稚接生了5万多名婴儿，被称作“万婴之母”。(be regarded as)
Lin Qiaozhi，who delivered more than 50,000 babies，was regarded as the “mother of ten thousand babies”．
3．正是她的善良和责任感使她不断地提高她的医术。(强调句型)
It was her kindness and sense of responsibility that made her improve her medical skills constantly.
4．由于她的投入和耐心，她的病人得到了很好的照顾。(due to)
Due to her commitment and patience，her patients were taken good care of.
5．她是如此全力倾注于自己的事业，以至于她终身都没有结婚。(so...that...)
She was so devoted to her career that she didn’t get married all her life.
组句成篇 以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
参考范文
When it comes to the greatest doctors in China，there is no doubt that Lin Qiaozhi is one of them.Lin Qiaozhi，who delivered more than 50,000 babies in her lifetime，was regarded as the “mother of ten thousand babies”．It was her kindness and sense of responsibility that made her improve her medical skills constantly.Due to her commitment and patience，her patients were taken good care of.She was so devoted to her career that she didn’t get married all her life and she did not retire until the day she passed away.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·广东东莞高一上期末)
Even at 80，Mei Jingtian continues to watch over the Great Wall.
Living in a village near the Great Wall，Mei has a deep love for the wall.He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child.However，when he returned to the village after working outside for years，he was surprised by the damage to the ancient wall.“Some villagers even took bricks from it to build their houses，” Mei said.
To help protect the wonder，Mei volunteered to walk along the wall each day to check its condition，encouraging other villagers to join him.“Of course，it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself，so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick，scaring wild animals away，” Mei said.
In 2006，as head of the village，Mei helped set up a local volunteer protection group.Realizing the importance of heritage protection，more and more villagers returned the bricks they had taken，and about 80 of them joined as volunteers.To ensure that the volunteers could carry out their duties effectively，Mei arranged for training programs on basic protection and safety measures.Together，they conducted daily check-ups to track the condition of the Great Wall and reported any damages.
Encouraged by her father，Mei’s daughter，followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019.“When I was a child，my father always told me his stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall，” Mei’s daughter said.“It is also my responsibility to protect the cultural heritage.”
The past ten years have seen Mei’s preservation efforts to the Great Wall.“It is my biggest wish to see heritage well-preserved and open to visits，encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall，” Mei says.
1.What did Mei often do when he was a child
A．He played games with his friends.
B．He helped repair parts of the wall.
C．He learned about the wall’s history.
D．He took bricks from it to build houses.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child.”可知，他小时候经常和朋友们一起在长城上玩游戏。故选A。
2．What is the purpose of Mei taking a wooden stick
A．For marking his path.
B．For warning wild animals.
C．For checking the grassy ground.
D．For helping climb the Great Wall.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Of course，it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself，so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick，scaring wild animals away”可知，木棍是用来拍打草地吓跑野生动物的。故选B。
3．Why did the author mention Mei’s daughter
A．To share Mei’s family stories.
B．To show Mei’s positive influence.
C．To introduce Mei’s family members.
D．To show Mei’s love for his daughter.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Encouraged by her father，Mei’s daughter，followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019.”可知，梅景田的女儿是在他的鼓舞下成为长城守护者的。由此推知，提到他的女儿是为了表明他的积极影响。故选B。
4．What can we learn about Mei according to the passage
A．He is a protector of the Great Wall.
B．He is concerned about wild animals.
C．He often collects litter left by tourists.
D．He likes guiding visitors along the wall.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，梅景田十年以来都在努力保护长城，而且希望看到长城被完好地保存，鼓励更多人加入保护长城的行列。由此可知，他是一个保护长城的卫士。故选A。
B
When Jane Goodall was young，reading and exploring nature were her ideas of fun.Her mother encouraged her to learn and ask questions.Goodall dreamed of seeing the habitats of her favorite animals on her own.
In 1957，Goodall visited a farm in Kenya，Africa.There，she met a famous paleoanthropologist(古人类学家)，Louis Leakey.He was looking for someone to study chimpanzees(黑猩猩)，which could tell us about early human history.Once he got to know Goodall，he knew she was the perfect person for the job.
Goodall arrived in Tanzania，East Africa，in 1960，and journeyed to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve.She learned early on that studying chimpanzees wouldn’t be easy.To observe them up close，she had to take months to gain their trust.To her，the chimpanzees were complex creatures with lives surprisingly similar to humans’．She rejected the practice of identifying chimpanzees by numbers and gave each of them a human name.In October 1960，Goodall was observing chimpanzees she’d named David Greybeard and Goliath.She watched as they made tools out the roots of grass to pick termites(白蚁) out of a nest.Until then，people thought humans were the only species that used tools.Because of Goodall’s discovery，chimpanzees are now accepted as intelligent and social animals.
Goodall set up the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977 to provide conservation and environmental education.In the late 1980s，her focus changed to something much larger.Deforestation and climate change were affecting the world’s natural habitats.The plants that the chimpanzees depended on for food were in danger.The fight she began against habitat loss continues today，through animal preserves and research sites.
Throughout her life，Goodall’s work has protected the lives of people and animals around the world.And she encourages young people to join this struggle for a better world.Goodall says that the world will be a better place if people do some help.
语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文，介绍了简·古道尔的生平及她对于黑猩猩的研究发现和对于动物栖息地的保护工作。
5．Why did Louis Leakey pick Jane Goodall to study chimpanzees
A．Jane Goodall’s mother inspired him to do that.
B．Louis Leakey wanted to know animals’ history.
C．Jane Goodall was just the right one for the work.
D．Jane Goodall had fun in exploring the unknown.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was looking for someone to study chimpanzees(黑猩猩)，which could tell us about early human history.Once he got to know Goodall，he knew she was the perfect person for the job.”可知，Louis Leakey在了解Goodall后，知道她是研究黑猩猩工作的最佳人选，所以选择她研究黑猩猩。故选C。
6．What significant discovery did Jane Goodall make
A．Chimpanzees could use simple tools.
B．Chimpanzees could follow humans’ commands.
C．Chimpanzees had the ability to swim and fish for food.
D．Chimpanzees lived in large societies similar to humans.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She watched as they made tools out the roots of grass to pick termites(白蚁) out of a nest.Until then，people thought humans were the only species that used tools.”可知，Jane Goodall发现了黑猩猩可以使用简单的工具。故选A。
7．What made Jane Goodall change her focus according to paragraph 4
A．The reasons for chimpanzees’ using tools.
B．The Jane Goodall Institute’s establishment.
C．The change of her main interest.
D．Fewer habitats and unfriendly climate change.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中“...her focus changed to something much larger.Deforestation and climate change were affecting the world’s natural habitats.The plants that the chimpanzees depended on for food were in danger.The fight she began against habitat loss continues today，through animal preserves and research sites.”可知，森林砍伐和气候变化正影响着世界的自然栖息地，黑猩猩赖以为生的植物正处于危险之中。由此可知，更少的栖息地和不利的气候变化让Jane Goodall改变了研究重点。故选D。
8．What is the text mainly about
A．Jane Goodall’s early career.
B．Jane Goodall’s research techniques.
C．Jane Goodall’s focus on chimpanzees’ tool use.
D．Jane Goodall’s discoveries and conservation work.
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Because of Goodall’s discovery，chimpanzees are now accepted as intelligent and social animals.”及第四段中“The fight she began against habitat loss continues today，through animal preserves and research sites.”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了简·古道尔对于黑猩猩的研究发现及对于动物栖息地的保护工作，D选项“简·古道尔的发现和保护工作”符合本文主旨。故选D。
Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
In today’s world，it can be challenging to stay motivated and positive.However，one powerful tool that we can use to overcome these challenges is encouragement.Encouragement can make a significant difference in someone’s life. 1 Encouragement can come in many forms，such as words of affirmation(肯定)，acts of kindness，or simply showing support.In today’s society，where negativity is common，a little bit of encouragement can go a long way.
One of the most significant benefits of encouragement is that it builds strong relationships.Encouragement creates a positive environment where people feel valued and appreciated.When we encourage others，we are showing them that we believe in them and that we care about their well-being. 2
Another benefit of encouragement is that it creates a chain reaction. 3 This chain reaction can spread throughout a community，workplace，or family.By building each other up，we create a supportive and empowering environment.
4 The first step is to be intentional about our words and actions.We can start by offering genuine words，expressing thanks，or simply listening attentively.We can also seek out opportunities to encourage others，whether it’s through volunteering or offering support during tough times.By taking small but consistent actions，we can make a significant impact on the lives of other people.
In conclusion，the power of encouragement cannot be overstated.It has potential to transform lives，build strong relationships and create a ripple effect of positivity. 5 Let us use the power of encouragement and start building each other up today.
A．Encouragement can change our moods.
B．So how can we use encouragement to build others up
C．Why should we make every effort to encourage others
D．This strengthens the bond between people and promotes trust and loyalty.
E．When we encourage others，they，in turn，are more likely to encourage others.
F．When we encourage others，we give them the motivation and confidence they need to succeed.
G．By being intentional about our words and actions，we can use encouragement to build others up and create a better world.
1．答案 F
解析 根据上文“Encouragement can make a significant difference...”可知，鼓励给人的生活带来很大不同，后文“Encouragement can come in many forms...”主要说明了鼓励的形式。F选项“当我们鼓励别人时，我们给了他们成功所需的动力和信心”解释了鼓励对他人的具体作用——给予他人成功所需的动力和信心，引出下文的鼓励形式。故选F。
2．答案 D
解析 本句为本段最后一句，根据上文可知，鼓励最重要的好处之一是它能建立牢固的关系，让人们感到被重视、欣赏和信任。本句应承接上文，继续说明鼓励他人的好处。D选项“这加强了人与人之间的联系，促进了信任和忠诚”符合语境，故选D。
3．答案 E
解析 根据上文“Another benefit of encouragement is that it creates a chain reaction.”可知，鼓励会产生连锁反应。根据后文“This chain reaction can spread throughout a community，workplace，or family.”可知，这种连锁反应可以蔓延到整个社区、工作场所或家庭。设空处承接上文，解释“连锁反应”是如何展开的。E选项“当我们鼓励别人时，反过来，他们也更有可能鼓励别人”符合语境，故选E。
4．答案 B
解析 根据后文“The first step is to be intentional about our words and actions.We can start by...We can also seek out opportunities...By taking small but consistent actions，we can make a significant impact on...”可知，本段主要解释了应该如何鼓励他人。故B选项“那么，我们该如何利用鼓励来成就他人呢？”引出下文，符合语境，故选B。
5．答案 G
解析 根据上文可知，鼓励的力量怎么强调都不为过。G选项“通过有意地注意我们的言语和行为，我们可以用鼓励来成就他人，从而创造一个更美好的世界”既总结鼓励的力量和重要性，又呼应了上文中鼓励可以成就他人和创造积极环境的说法，且与文章结尾相呼应。故选G。
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·湖北高一上期末)
As you wander through the streets and parks of Beijing，do you sense the charming presence and quiet breath of ancient trees that 1. (stand) for centuries？Have you ever considered their future
A survey shows that Beijing is home to 41,865 ancient and valuable trees，of 2. 6,198 are classified as first-grade ancient tress and 34,329 as second-grade ancient trees.The former are more than 300 years old，with the latter varying from 100 3. 299 years.These natural treasures not only serve as green decorations for the beautiful city,4. they also see the changes in history and climate，and protect biodiversity.
With China’s rapid development，the 5. (harmony) mix of ancient tree preservation and city development is becoming increasingly important.6. (achieve) this goal，local residents are needed to understand and take part in protecting them 7. (active)．
Recently，a big company and the Beijing Afforestation Foundation cooperated to start the Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook，aimed at promoting 8. (aware) and understanding of ancient trees preservation.9. guidebook provides necessary information about ancient trees and stresses important samples(样本) in Beijing.A map showing 17 scenic spots decorated with ancient trees 10. (include) in the book as well.It also provides methods for identifying and protecting them，with the chief goal of preserving urban biodiversity.
1．答案 have stood
解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句中谓语动词的填入，先行词是“ancient trees”，关系代词“that”指代先行词在从句中作主语。根据“for centuries”可知，此处强调从过去一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have stood。
2．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。此处为“of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“41,865 ancient and valuable trees”，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
3．答案 to
解析 考查固定短语。vary from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……变化”。故填to。
4．答案 but
解析 考查固定句型。此处为固定句型not only...but also...，意为“不但…… 而且……”，连接两个并列的句子。故填but。
5．答案 harmonious
解析 考查形容词。修饰名词“mix”需用形容词，harmony的形容词形式为harmonious，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。
6．答案 To achieve
解析 考查动词不定式。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填To achieve。
7．答案 actively
解析 考查副词。修饰动词短语“take part in”需用副词，active的副词形式为actively，意为“积极地”。故填actively。
8．答案 awareness
解析 考查名词。and 连接两个并列的名词，understanding 为名词，所以此处应用aware的名词形式awareness，意为“意识”。故填awareness。
9．答案 The
解析 考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook”，所以用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
10．答案 is included
解析 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词的填入，句子主语“A map”与include之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are＋过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is included。(共95张PPT)
Section Ⅳ
THE ADMIRABLE
UNIT 6
Lesson 3
内容索引
Part 1 课文深度理解
Part 2 长句难句分析
Part 3 语言知识梳理
Part 4 语法项目精讲
训练4
课文深度理解
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What’s the main idea of the text
A.The main actor in Superman.
B.The famous film：Superman.
C.Christopher Reeve’s injuries.
D.A double hero both in movies and life.
Step 1 速读——整体理解文意
√
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
school play
Superman
neck
disabled
progress
film career
1.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A.Reeve’s past and future.
B.Reeve’s films and career.
C.Reeve’s marriage and family.
D.Reeve’s achievements and influence.
√
Step 2 细读——深度获取细节
2.When did Reeve star in his first school play
A.In 1952. B.In 1960.
C.In 1978. D.In 1987.
3.Put the following incidents in the right order.
①Reeve got seriously injured.
②Reeve starred in Superman films.
③Reeve returned to his charity work.
④Reeve starred in a school play.
A.②①③④ B.④③②①
C.④②①③ D.②①④③
√
√
4.What kind of person do you think Reeve is
A.Pessimistic and weak-willed.
B.Determined and positive.
C.Outgoing and kind.
D.Hard-working and generous.
√
5.Where are you most likely to read this text
A.On a website.
B.In a guidebook.
C.In an official report.
D.In a medical magazine.
√
Born on 25 September,1952 in New York，the famous actor Christopher Reeve is not only known as a superhero in his films but also is regarded 1. a superhero in real life.Since childhood he had a passion for acting and 2. (star) in his first school play at the age of 8.From 1978 to 1987，he played the lead role in four Superman films,3._______ gave him a good opportunity to be a real-life superman.He gained a reputation for raising 4. (aware) for good causes.Unfortunately，in 1995，he 5. (throw) off the horse and broke his neck while horseback riding.
Step 3 读后——课文语法填空
as
starred
which
awareness
was thrown
During that time he was very pessimistic 6. even thought of ending his life.It was the ongoing support of his family and friends 7. eventually helped him go through the hard time.He was then engaged in a wide range of exercises 8. (design) to rebuild muscle and made remarkable progress.Later，he managed 9. (return) to his film career.His positive attitude inspired many people stuck in illness.10._____
(sad)，on 10 October,2004，Christopher Reeve passed away，but he will always be remembered as a superhero.
and
返 回
that
designed
to return
Sadly
长句难句分析
1.Thus，not only is he known a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.(P58 Para.1)
结构分析：此句为not only...but also...连接的 句，not only位于句首引起 。
汉语翻译：____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
as
并列
部分倒装
因此，他不仅是电影《超人》里的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
2.Although he believed he would only ever act stage，Reeve tried out for，and was eventually given the lead role in a Superman film.(P58 Para.2)
结构分析：此句为 句。although引导 从句，从句中believed后为省略了引导词 的 从句；主句的主语为 ，谓语动词为
和 。
汉语翻译：____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
on
复合
让步状语
that
宾语
Reeve
tried out for
was given
尽管里夫认为自己只会在舞台上表演，但他还是尝试并最终获得了电影《超人》中的主角角色。
3.He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity
(be) a real-life superman，and he soon gained a reputation for raising (aware) for good causes.(P58－59 Para.3)
结构分析：此句为and连接的 句。第一个分句中，that引导____
从句。
汉语翻译：____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
to be
awareness
并列复合
宾语
他意识到自己在这些电影中的角色给了他在现实生活中成为超人的机会，他很快就因提高人们对慈善事业的认识而获得了声誉。
4.He admitted that during the early stages of living with his injury，he wished that he was dead and even thought of (end) his own life.(P59 Para.4)
结构分析：此句为 句。句中两个that都引导 从句。第一个that从句中， 和 是并列谓语。
汉语翻译：____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
ending
复合
宾语
wished
thought of
他承认，在他受伤的早期阶段，他希望自己已经死掉，甚至想过结束自己的生命。
5.It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife，parents and friends that he eventually found the will (live) again.(P59 Para.4)
结构分析：本句是一个 句。 强调的是 部分。
汉语翻译：____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
to live
强调
原因状语
是因为在妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持下，他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。
6.He engaged a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle，and made remarkable progress.(P59 Para.5)
结构分析：此句为 句。designed to rebuild muscle为过去分词短语作后置定语；and连接两个并列的 。
汉语翻译：____________________________________________________
in
返 回
简单
谓语动词
他参加了一系列旨在重塑肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。
语言知识梳理
vt.认为，看作n.注意；关注；敬重 [pl.]问候，致意(regarding prep.关于；至于)
1
regard
regard...as...把……看作……
be regarded as被认为，被看作
with/in regard to sb/sth＝as regards sb/sth关于；至于
give one’s regards (to sb) 代某人(向某人)问好
(1)With regard space exploration，humans still have a lot of work to do.
(2)Please give my best (regard) to your family when you return to your country.
(3)Could you provide more information (regard) the job responsibilities
to
regards
regarding
(4)屠呦呦，一位备受尊敬的科学家，被视为中国该领域最具影响力的人物之一。
Tu Youyou，a highly respected scientist，___________________
.
is regarded as one of
写作佳句
China’s most influential figures in the field
n.认识；意识(aware adj.知道，明白；意识到unaware adj.不知道，未察觉到)
2
awareness
raise one’s awareness of...提高某人对……的意识
be/become aware of/that...意识到……；明白……
(1)(应用文写作之通知)The aim of the activity is to raise people’s
(aware) of environmental protection.
(2)We should be aware the importance of protecting the environment.
awareness
of
(3)(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)就在那一刻，我意识到我应该为这个家庭尽自己的一份力。
It was at that moment that _______________________________
for the family.
I was aware that I should do my part
写作佳句
vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击；突然想到；(时钟等)敲响；给(某人以)印象 n.罢工；袭击(striking adj.引人注目的；显著的)
3
strike
be struck by/on/with...被……打动；迷恋……
It strikes/hits/occurs to sb that...某人突然想到……
be on strike在罢工
go on strike举行罢工
(1)Workers from the international company protest the new rules by going strike.
(2)Her (strike) personality made a lasting impression on everyone she met.
(3) (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake，we stopped to admire it the other day.
on
striking
Struck
(4)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)我突然想到我可以通过把我的头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。
I could win first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
It suddenly struck/occurred to/hit me that
写作佳句
vi.参加，参与vt.吸引住；雇用(engaged adj.已订婚的；忙于；从事；占线的；使用中的 engagement n.订婚；婚约；约会；参加；从事)
4
engage
engage sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
engage (sb) in (使某人)从事；参与
be engaged to sb与某人订婚
be engaged in忙于；从事；热衷于
(1)Mary will be engaged a journalist，and their (engage) attracts many people’s attention.
(2)No one can deny the fact that by law no one can engage children under 16 (do) any work in China.
to
engagement
to do
(3)尽管忙于学习，你也应该抽出一些时间来参加社会实践活动。
Although you ，you should set aside some time to .
写作佳句
are engaged in your study
engage (yourself) in social practice activities
vt.计划，设计 n.设计；布局；构思(designer n.设计师)
5
design
be designed to do...目的是做……；为了做……
be designed for为……而设计
by design＝on purpose故意地；特意地
(1)The Amber Room by some best in the country was wonderful in .(design)
(2)This kind of smartphone is specially designed senior people with weak eyesight.
(3)The villagers burned the jungle design，causing damage to the local ecology.
designed
designers
design
for
by
(4)(应用文写作之活动介绍)这个节日旨在促进来自不同国家的人们之间的交流。
The festival between people from different countries.
is designed to promote communication
写作佳句
n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺[commit vt.全心全意投入；犯(罪)；做(错事等)；承诺，保证 committed adj.坚定的；坚信的；尽心尽力的]
6
commitment
make a commitment (to sb) (对某人)做出承诺
make a commitment to (doing) sth承诺(做)某事
commit suicide/a crime/a mistake自杀/犯罪/犯错
commit...to...把……用在……
commit sb/oneself to (doing) sth承诺某人/自己(做)某事
be committed to...致力于
(1)The government made a (commit) to reducing carbon emissions by 20% over the next five years.
(2)He committed (he) to starting a charity organisation，passionate about making a difference.
→He ，passionate about making a difference.
commitment
himself
is committed to starting a charity organisation
(3)(应用文写作之招聘)我们正在寻找英语流利且愿意为俱乐部活动投入时间的学生。
We are looking for students who are fluent in English and
.
willing to commit time to the club activities
写作佳句
n.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者 v.提倡，拥护，支持
7
advocate
be an advocate for/of...……的提倡者/拥护者
advocate (doing) sth 提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事
advocate that...(should) do...主张/提倡……
It is advocated that...(should) do...主张/提倡……
(1)Many experts advocate (reward) children for their good behaviour.
(2)She is an advocate women’s rights，tirelessly fighting for equality and justice.
(3)The committee advocated that all buildings (equip) with smoke detectors.
rewarding
for/of
(should) be equipped
(4)提倡学生参加课外活动，以拓宽视野并发展人际交往能力。
students should engage in extracurricular activities to broaden their horizons and develop interpersonal skills.
It is advocated that
写作佳句
返 回
语法项目精讲
阅读以下短文，完成下面的练习。
His story is almost impossible to imagine—from a wildly successful Hollywood career，to the horror of life-threatening injury...His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body.However，he refused to be trapped in a broken body and determined to take courage once more.Eventually，he succeeded and his positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness.
情境导读
1.从以上语段中找出下列词的同义词：job— ，serious— ，finally—_________
2.从以上语段中找出下列词的反义词：healthy— ，negative—
_______
career
severe
eventually
broken
positive
同义词和反义词(Synonyms and Antonyms)
在英语中，如果两个词语的意思相同或相近，那么它们就被称作同义词(synonyms)，意思相反的词语则被称作反义词(antonyms)。
一、同义词
同义词是意义几乎相同的一组词语，它们词性相同。如：
attempt—try
frightening—horrible/scary
cheerful—happy
encourage—inspire
语法精讲
influence—impact
concentrate on—focus on
be good at—do well in
homeland—motherland
smart—clever/bright/wise
注意 同义词虽然意义相同，但由于感彩、语体色彩未必相同，所以在不同场合要注意它们的运用。
二、反义词
反义词是意义几乎相反的一组词语，它们词性相同。如：
advocate—protest
generous—mean
imaginary—realistic
positive—negative
beautiful—ugly
tight—loose
inside—outside
optimistic—pessimistic
glad/happy/delighted—sad/sorrowful
还有一种反义词是词根加上前缀或后缀构成的反义词(常见否定词缀dis-，il-，im-，ir-，un-，-less), 如：
appear—disappear
honest—dishonest
legal—illegal
logical—illogical
possible—impossible
balance—imbalance
responsible—irresponsible
regular—irregular
fortunately—unfortunately
important—unimportant
convenient—inconvenient
harm—harmless
limit—limitless
Ⅰ.用反义词完成下列句子
1.All things are difficult before they are .
2.Misfortune tells us what is.
3.Failure is the mother of .
4.Every advantage has its .
5.A friend is easier to lose than to .
6.A good beginning makes a good .
达标检测
easy
fortune
success
disadvantage
find
ending
Ⅱ.用所给词的反义词完成下面短文
The other day，I came across an old friend and we chatted for a while.
As I thought it 1. (polite) to ask about his privacy，such as salary，I just talked about my current life with him，and he asked me whether I would like to live in a big city.I told him that though it is 2.______________
(convenient) to live in small towns，I just 3. (like) living in big cities.
Besides，my father is old and sick，and it is 4. (possible) for me to leave him alone at home.When we decided to have coffee together nearby,
5. (fortunate)，it suddenly began to rain.We waved goodbye and ran away in different directions.
impolite
返 回
inconvenient
dislike
impossible
unfortunately
训练4
1. struck Tom that he could make further research by surfing the Internet.
2.All his poems showed his strong passion the beautiful landscape in his hometown without exception.
3.We advocate that the task (undertake) by a more reliable man.
4.It was the constant nightmares that (severe) deepened her depression and ruined her health.
5.I heard that the company enjoyed a reputation its goods of high quality.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
It
for
(should) be undertaken
severely
for
6.This experience was so horrible that it was regarded a nightmare by the survivors.
7.He committed much time and energy to polar exploration，and finally his (commit) paid off.
8.The dancer gave an (energy) and thrilling performance，which delighted all the audience.
9.I wish that you could grasp this opportunity (learn) traditional Chinese culture further.
10.She started the Ladybug Foundation，an (organise) aiming at getting rid of homelessness.
as
commitment
energetic
to learn
organisation
1.说到中国最伟大的医生，毫无疑问，林巧稚是其中之一。(there is no doubt that...)
When it comes to the greatest doctors in China，_____________________
.
2.林巧稚接生了5万多名婴儿，被称作“万婴之母”。(be regarded as)
Lin Qiaozhi，who delivered more than 50,000 babies，_______________
.
Ⅱ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写)
there is no doubt that
Lin Qiaozhi is one of them
was regarded as
the “mother of ten thousand babies”
3.正是她的善良和责任感使她不断地提高她的医术。(强调句型)
made her improve her medical skills constantly.
4.由于她的投入和耐心，她的病人得到了很好的照顾。(due to)
，her patients were taken good care of.
5.她是如此全力倾注于自己的事业，以至于她终身都没有结婚。(so...that...)
She was she didn’t get married all her life.
组句成篇 以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
It was her kindness and sense of responsibility that
Due to her commitment and patience
so devoted to her career that
参考范文
When it comes to the greatest doctors in China，there is no doubt that Lin Qiaozhi is one of them.Lin Qiaozhi，who delivered more than 50,000 babies in her lifetime，was regarded as the “mother of ten thousand babies”.It was her kindness and sense of responsibility that made her improve her medical skills constantly.Due to her commitment and patience，her patients were taken good care of.She was so devoted to her career that she didn’t get married all her life and she did not retire until the day she passed away.
A
(2025·广东东莞高一上期末)
Even at 80，Mei Jingtian continues to watch over the Great Wall.
Ⅱ.主题语篇阅读
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“长城卫士”梅景田的事迹。
Living in a village near the Great Wall，Mei has a deep love for the wall.He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child.However，when he returned to the village after working outside for years，he was surprised by the damage to the ancient wall.“Some villagers even took bricks from it to build their houses，” Mei said.
To help protect the wonder，Mei volunteered to walk along the wall each day to check its condition，encouraging other villagers to join him.“Of course，it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself，so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick，scaring wild animals away，” Mei said.
In 2006，as head of the village，Mei helped set up a local volunteer protection group.Realizing the importance of heritage protection，more and more villagers returned the bricks they had taken，and about 80 of them joined as volunteers.To ensure that the volunteers could carry out their duties effectively，Mei arranged for training programs on basic protection and safety measures.Together，they conducted daily check-ups to track the condition of the Great Wall and reported any damages.
Encouraged by her father，Mei’s daughter，followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019.“When I was a child，my father always told me his stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall，” Mei’s daughter said.“It is also my responsibility to protect the cultural heritage.”
The past ten years have seen Mei’s preservation efforts to the Great Wall.“It is my biggest wish to see heritage well-preserved and open to visits，encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall，” Mei says.
1.What did Mei often do when he was a child
A.He played games with his friends.
B.He helped repair parts of the wall.
C.He learned about the wall’s history.
D.He took bricks from it to build houses.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child.”可知，他小时候经常和朋友们一起在长城上玩游戏。故选A。
解析
2.What is the purpose of Mei taking a wooden stick
A.For marking his path.
B.For warning wild animals.
C.For checking the grassy ground.
D.For helping climb the Great Wall.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Of course，it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself，so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick，scaring wild animals away”可知，木棍是用来拍打草地吓跑野生动物的。故选B。
解析
3.Why did the author mention Mei’s daughter
A.To share Mei’s family stories.
B.To show Mei’s positive influence.
C.To introduce Mei’s family members.
D.To show Mei’s love for his daughter.
√
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Encouraged by her father，Mei’s daughter，followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019.”可知，梅景田的女儿是在他的鼓舞下成为长城守护者的。由此推知，提到他的女儿是为了表明他的积极影响。故选B。
解析
4.What can we learn about Mei according to the passage
A.He is a protector of the Great Wall.
B.He is concerned about wild animals.
C.He often collects litter left by tourists.
D.He likes guiding visitors along the wall.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，梅景田十年以来都在努力保护长城，而且希望看到长城被完好地保存，鼓励更多人加入保护长城的行列。由此可知，他是一个保护长城的卫士。故选A。
解析
B
When Jane Goodall was young，reading and exploring nature were her ideas of fun.Her mother encouraged her to learn and ask questions.Goodall dreamed of seeing the habitats of her favorite animals on her own.
语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文，介绍了简·古道尔的生平及她对于黑猩猩的研究发现和对于动物栖息地的保护工作。
In 1957，Goodall visited a farm in Kenya，Africa.There，she met a famous paleoanthropologist(古人类学家)，Louis Leakey.He was looking for someone to study chimpanzees(黑猩猩)，which could tell us about early human history.Once he got to know Goodall，he knew she was the perfect person for the job.
Goodall arrived in Tanzania，East Africa，in 1960，and journeyed to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve.She learned early on that studying chimpanzees wouldn’t be easy.To observe them up close，she had to take months to gain their trust.To her，the chimpanzees were complex creatures with lives surprisingly similar to humans’.She rejected the practice of identifying chimpanzees by numbers and gave each of them a human name.In October 1960，Goodall was observing chimpanzees she’d named David Greybeard and Goliath.She watched as they made tools out the roots of grass to pick termites(白蚁) out of a nest.Until then，people thought humans were the only species that used tools.Because of Goodall’s discovery，chimpanzees are now accepted as intelligent and social animals.
Goodall set up the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977 to provide conservation and environmental education.In the late 1980s，her focus changed to something much larger.Deforestation and climate change were affecting the world’s natural habitats.The plants that the chimpanzees depended on for food were in danger.The fight she began against habitat loss continues today，through animal preserves and research sites.
Throughout her life，Goodall’s work has protected the lives of people and animals around the world.And she encourages young people to join this struggle for a better world.Goodall says that the world will be a better place if people do some help.
5.Why did Louis Leakey pick Jane Goodall to study chimpanzees
A.Jane Goodall’s mother inspired him to do that.
B.Louis Leakey wanted to know animals’ history.
C.Jane Goodall was just the right one for the work.
D.Jane Goodall had fun in exploring the unknown.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was looking for someone to study chimpanzees(黑猩猩)，which could tell us about early human history.Once he got to know Goodall，he knew she was the perfect person for the job.”可知，Louis Leakey在了解Goodall后，知道她是研究黑猩猩工作的最佳人选，所以选择她研究黑猩猩。故选C。
解析
6.What significant discovery did Jane Goodall make
A.Chimpanzees could use simple tools.
B.Chimpanzees could follow humans’ commands.
C.Chimpanzees had the ability to swim and fish for food.
D.Chimpanzees lived in large societies similar to humans.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She watched as they made tools out the roots of grass to pick termites(白蚁) out of a nest.Until then，people thought humans were the only species that used tools.”可知，Jane Goodall发现了黑猩猩可以使用简单的工具。故选A。
解析
7.What made Jane Goodall change her focus according to paragraph 4
A.The reasons for chimpanzees’ using tools.
B.The Jane Goodall Institute’s establishment.
C.The change of her main interest.
D.Fewer habitats and unfriendly climate change.
√
细节理解题。根据第四段中“...her focus changed to something much larger.Deforestation and climate change were affecting the world’s natural habitats.The plants that the chimpanzees depended on for food were in danger.The fight she began against habitat loss continues today，through animal preserves and research sites.”可知，森林砍伐和气候变化正影响着世界的自然栖息地，黑猩猩赖以为生的植物正处于危险之中。由此可知，更少的栖息地和不利的气候变化让Jane Goodall改变了研究重点。故选D。
解析
8.What is the text mainly about
A.Jane Goodall’s early career.
B.Jane Goodall’s research techniques.
C.Jane Goodall’s focus on chimpanzees’ tool use.
D.Jane Goodall’s discoveries and conservation work.
√
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Because of Goodall’s discovery，chimpanzees are now accepted as intelligent and social animals.”及第四段中“The fight she began against habitat loss continues today，through animal preserves and research sites.”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了简·古道尔对于黑猩猩的研究发现及对于动物栖息地的保护工作，D选项“简·古道尔的发现和保护工作”符合本文主旨。故选D。
解析
In today’s world，it can be challenging to stay motivated and positive.However，one powerful tool that we can use to overcome these challenges is encouragement.Encouragement can make a significant difference in someone’s life.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了鼓励的重要性以及如何鼓励他人。
Ⅳ.七选五
1 Encouragement can come in many forms，such as words of affirmation(肯定)，acts of kindness，or simply showing support.In today’s society，where negativity is common，a little bit of encouragement can go a long way.
A.Encouragement can change our moods.
B.So how can we use encouragement to build others up
C.Why should we make every effort to encourage others
D.This strengthens the bond between people and promotes trust and loyalty.
E.When we encourage others，they，in turn，are more likely to encourage others.
F.When we encourage others，we give them the motivation and confidence they need
to succeed.
G.By being intentional about our words and actions，we can use encouragement to
build others up and create a better world.
√
根据上文“Encouragement can make a significant difference...”可知，鼓励给人的生活带来很大不同，后文“Encouragement can come in many forms...”主要说明了鼓励的形式。F选项“当我们鼓励别人时，我们给了他们成功所需的动力和信心”解释了鼓励对他人的具体作用——给予他人成功所需的动力和信心，引出下文的鼓励形式。故选F。
解析
One of the most significant benefits of encouragement is that it builds strong relationships.Encouragement creates a positive environment where people feel valued and appreciated.When we encourage others，we are showing them that we believe in them and that we care about their well-being. 2
A.Encouragement can change our moods.
B.So how can we use encouragement to build others up
C.Why should we make every effort to encourage others
D.This strengthens the bond between people and promotes trust and loyalty.
E.When we encourage others，they，in turn，are more likely to encourage others.
F.When we encourage others，we give them the motivation and confidence they need
to succeed.
G.By being intentional about our words and actions，we can use encouragement to
build others up and create a better world.
√
本句为本段最后一句，根据上文可知，鼓励最重要的好处之一是它能建立牢固的关系，让人们感到被重视、欣赏和信任。本句应承接上文，继续说明鼓励他人的好处。D选项“这加强了人与人之间的联系，促进了信任和忠诚”符合语境，故选D。
解析
Another benefit of encouragement is that it creates a chain reaction. 3 This chain reaction can spread throughout a community，workplace，or family.By building each other up，we create a supportive and empowering environment.
A.Encouragement can change our moods.
B.So how can we use encouragement to build others up
C.Why should we make every effort to encourage others
D.This strengthens the bond between people and promotes trust and loyalty.
E.When we encourage others，they，in turn，are more likely to encourage others.
F.When we encourage others，we give them the motivation and confidence they
need to succeed.
G.By being intentional about our words and actions，we can use encouragement to
build others up and create a better world.
√
根据上文“Another benefit of encouragement is that it creates a chain reaction.”可知，鼓励会产生连锁反应。根据后文“This chain reaction can spread throughout a community，workplace，or family.”可知，这种连锁反应可以蔓延到整个社区、工作场所或家庭。设空处承接上文，解释“连锁反应”是如何展开的。E选项“当我们鼓励别人时，反过来，他们也更有可能鼓励别人”符合语境，故选E。
解析
4 The first step is to be intentional about our words and actions.We can start by offering genuine words，expressing thanks，or simply listening attentively.We can also seek out opportunities to encourage others，whether it’s through volunteering or offering support during tough times.By taking small but consistent actions，we can make a significant impact on the lives of other people.
A.Encouragement can change our moods.
B.So how can we use encouragement to build others up
C.Why should we make every effort to encourage others
D.This strengthens the bond between people and promotes trust and loyalty.
E.When we encourage others，they，in turn，are more likely to encourage others.
F.When we encourage others，we give them the motivation and confidence they need
to succeed.
G.By being intentional about our words and actions，we can use encouragement to
build others up and create a better world.
√
根据后文“The first step is to be intentional about our words and actions.We can start by...We can also seek out opportunities...By taking small but consistent actions，we can make a significant impact on...”可知，本段主要解释了应该如何鼓励他人。故B选项“那么，我们该如何利用鼓励来成就他人呢？”引出下文，符合语境，故选B。
解析
In conclusion，the power of encouragement cannot be overstated.It has potential to transform lives，build strong relationships and create a ripple effect of positivity. 5 Let us use the power of encouragement and start building each other up today.
A.Encouragement can change our moods.
B.So how can we use encouragement to build others up
C.Why should we make every effort to encourage others
D.This strengthens the bond between people and promotes trust and loyalty.
E.When we encourage others，they，in turn，are more likely to encourage others.
F.When we encourage others，we give them the motivation and confidence they need
to succeed.
G.By being intentional about our words and actions，we can use encouragement to
build others up and create a better world.
√
根据上文可知，鼓励的力量怎么强调都不为过。G选项“通过有意地注意我们的言语和行为，我们可以用鼓励来成就他人，从而创造一个更美好的世界”既总结鼓励的力量和重要性，又呼应了上文中鼓励可以成就他人和创造积极环境的说法，且与文章结尾相呼应。故选G。
解析
(2025·湖北高一上期末)
As you wander through the streets and parks of Beijing，do you sense the charming presence and quiet breath of ancient trees that 1.____
(stand) for centuries？Have you ever considered their future
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京的古老树木的历史意义和保护。
Ⅴ.语法填空
have
stood
考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句中谓语动词的填入，先行词是“ancient trees”，关系代词“that”指代先行词在从句中作主语。根据“for centuries”可知，此处强调从过去一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have stood。
解析
A survey shows that Beijing is home to 41,865 ancient and valuable trees，of 2. 6,198 are classified as first-grade ancient tress and 34,329 as second-grade ancient trees.
which
考查定语从句。此处为“of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“41,865 ancient and valuable trees”，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
解析
The former are more than 300 years old，with the latter varying from 100 3. 299 years.These natural treasures not only serve as green decorations for the beautiful city,
to
考查固定短语。vary from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……变化”。故填to。
解析
4. they also see the changes in history and climate，and protect biodiversity.
but
考查固定句型。此处为固定句型not only...but also...，意为“不但…… 而且……”，连接两个并列的句子。故填but。
解析
With China’s rapid development，the 5. (harmony) mix of ancient tree preservation and city development is becoming increasingly important.6. (achieve) this goal，local residents are needed to understand and take part in protecting them 7. (active).
harmonious
To achieve
actively
5.考查形容词。修饰名词“mix”需用形容词，harmony的形容词形式为harmonious，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。
6.考查动词不定式。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填To achieve。
7.考查副词。修饰动词短语“take part in”需用副词，active的副词形式为actively，意为“积极地”。故填actively。
解析
Recently，a big company and the Beijing Afforestation Foundation cooperated to start the Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook，aimed at promoting 8. (aware) and understanding of ancient trees preservation.
awareness
考查名词。and 连接两个并列的名词，understanding 为名词，所以此处应用aware的名词形式awareness，意为“意识”。故填awareness。
解析
9. guidebook provides necessary information about ancient trees and stresses important samples(样本) in Beijing.
The
考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook”，所以用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
解析
A map showing 17 scenic spots decorated with ancient trees 10._________
(include) in the book as well.It also provides methods for identifying and protecting them，with the chief goal of preserving urban biodiversity.
is included
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词的填入，句子主语“A map”与include之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are＋过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is included。
解析
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