2017高考英语一轮复习：人教版必修1Unit 1 Friendship讲解及答案

2017高考英语一轮复习：人教版必修1Unit
1讲解及答案
Unit
1　Friendship
【热点话题】
Personal
information(个人信息)
英国交换生Tom申请成为福州青年运动会志愿者
体裁：书信
写作思路：
基本情况—自身优势—承诺
【美文诵读】
Dear
Sir/Madam，
I'm_Tom，an_exchange_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )student_from_Britain_．①
I'd
like
to
work
as
a
volunteer
for
the
First
National
Youth
Games.
I
am
a
boy
of
16.
As
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
high
school
student，I
like
sports
and
I
have
always
been
looking
forward
to
the
Games
to
be
held
in
Fuzhou.
Because
I
can
speak
E
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish
and
Chinese
fluently
and
have_the_burning_passion_for②
sports,
I
think
that
I
am_qualified_to_be③
a
volunteer
for
the
Games.
Besides,
I
have
good
communicating
skills
and
I
am
an
outgoing，reliable
and
helpful
person.What's
more,
I
am_familiar_with_the_local_condition④
in
Fuzhou.
I
promise
I
will_offer_the_best_service_to_whoever_takes_
part_in_the_Games.⑤
Now
I
formall
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
apply
for
the
job
and
sincerely
hope
I
can
be
accepted.
Yours
faithfully，
Tom　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　
【学海拾贝】
按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1．露茜对跳舞热情似火。(burning
passion)
Lucy
has_the_burning_passion_for
dancing.
2．我具备教师资质。(quality)
I
am_qualified_to_be
a
teacher.
3．你熟悉当地的风俗吗？(familiar)
Are
you
familiar_with
the
local
customs
4．我是来自育英中学的学生李明。(用同位语)
I_am_Li_Ming，a_student_from_Yu_Ying_Middle_school．
5．让我对所有帮过我的人说声谢谢。(whoever)
Let
me
say
thanks
to
whoever_helped_me．
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1．十几岁的青少年n.teenager
2．调查，测验
n．survey
3．(使)平静，镇静；平静的，沉着的v.&
adj.calm
4．恢复，痊愈，重新获得
v．recover
5．安家，定居；安排，解决
v．settle
6．孤单，寂寞
n．loneliness
7．确实如此，正是，确切地
adv.exactly
8．黄昏
n．dusk
9．公路，大路
n．highway
10．忽视，不理睬
v．ignore
11．权力，力量
n．power
强大的，强有力的
adj.powerful
无权的，无力的
adj.powerless
12．灰尘
n．dust
积满灰尘的
adj.dusty
13．同意
v．agree
不同意
v．disagree
协议
n．agreement
14．担心；涉及，关系到
n．&
v．concern
关心的，有关的
adj.concerned
关于，就……而言
prep.
concerning
15．遭受，忍受；经历
v．suffer
痛苦，不幸
n．suffering
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．As
far
as
I
am
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncerned，it
is
quite
natural
that
the
farmers
are
concerned
about
the
sale
of
the
land
because
it
is
a
matter
that
concerns
all
of
them.So
you'd
better
let
them
see
all
the
official
documents
concerning
the
sale
of
this
land.(concern)
2．There
is
so
muc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
suffering
in
this
world.For
example，many
African
people
are
suffering
hunger
while
some
other
people
continue
to
suffer
from
serious
pollution.(suffer)
3．The
desk
was
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vered
with
dust
and
from
the
dusty
furniture
you
could
see
that
it
was
a
deserted
house.(dust)
4．After
he
came
to
pow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er，everyone
said
he
was
a
powerful
leader，but
now
he
felt
so
powerless
that
he
even
couldn't
save
his
daughter.(power)
5．I
was
very
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grateful
to
my
teachers
for
their
help
and
my
gratitude
to
them
was
beyond
words.(gratitude)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1．合计add_up
2．(使)平静，(使)镇定calm__sb._down
3．遭受；患病
suffer_from
4．经历，经受go_through
5．关心，挂念be_concerned_about
6．对……十分狂热/痴迷be_crazy_about
7．对……厌烦be/get_tired_of
8．与……相处和睦，进展顺利get_along_well_with
9．面对面face_to_face
10．故意on_purpose
11．感激某人be_grateful_to_sb.
12．对……感到难过be_upset_about_sth.
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
Yesterday
Ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry
said
ill
words
about
me
(1)
on_purpose
and
I
(2)
was_upset_about
it
so
that
I
couldn't
hold
back
my
tears.
Lucy
tried
to
(3)calm_me_down
and
persuaded
me
to
forgive
Mary.She
said
we
should
learn
to
(4)get_on_well_with
each
other.
I
(5)
was_grateful_to
Lucy
for
her
kindness.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．I
can
well
rememb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
that
there
was
a
time
when
a
deep
blue
sky，the
song
of
the
birds，moonlight
and
flowers
could
never
have
kept
me
spellbound.(p.2)
我清楚地记得曾经有段时间蓝色的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花都不会让我迷恋。
There
was
a
time
when...曾经有段时间……when引导定语从句。
There_was_a_time_when
my
son
was
crazy
about
computer
games.
曾经有段时间我儿子痴迷于电脑游戏。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。
There_was_a_time_when_I_was_very_tired_of_study.
(2)我弟弟曾一度痴迷于网络小说。
There_was_a_time_wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en_my_brother_was_crazy_about_reading_online_novels.
2．I
didn't
go
downstairs
until
the
window
had
to
be
shut.
我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。
not...until...“直到……才”，在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。until用于肯定句时，主句的动词为持续性动词。
Peter
didn't
go
home
until
the
boss
allowed
him
to
leave.
直到得到老板的允许，Peter才回家。
I
watched
the
bus
until
it
disappeared
in
the
distance.
我看着车，直到它消失在远方。
注意以下两点
(1)倒装式：not
until放
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在句首时，主句要用部分倒装；(2)强调式：It
is
not
until...that...第一个例句可改为：
Not_until
the
boss
allowed
him
to
leave
did
Peter
go
home.
It_was_not_until
the
boss
allowed
him
to
leave
that
Peter
went
home.
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)李老师在我们学校一直工作到退休。
Mr.Li_worked_on_our_school_until_he_retired.
(2)小女孩直到看见妈妈才停止哭泣。
The_little_girl_didn't_stop_crying_until_she_saw_her_mother.
(3)昨晚直到写完作业我才去睡觉。
I
didn't_go_to_bed
until
I
finished
my
homework
last
night.
(4)直到你帮我指出来，我才意识到我的错误。
Not_until_you_pointed_out_my_mistakes_did
I
realize
I
was
wrong.
3．…;It
was
the
first
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I'd
seen
the
night
face
to
face.(p.2)
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
This/It
is/was
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
first/second
time
that...某人第一/第二次做某事。主句的谓语是现在时，从句的谓语用现在完成时；主句的谓语是过去时，从句的谓语用过去完成时。
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
seen
such
a
beautiful
lake.
这是我第一次看到如此美丽的湖泊。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)我告诉导游这是我第一次来台湾旅游。
I_told_the_guide_th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at_it_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_travelled_in_Taiwan.
(2)这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中。
It's_the_third_time_that_the_phrase_has_appeared_in_our_exercises.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
曾经有一段时间我沉溺于电脑游戏
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，每天晚上我都要十二点才匆匆忙忙地做作业。一个月后，我在一次数学考试中只得了50分，那可是我第一次数学不及格。直到那时我才意识到自己迷恋电脑游戏有多愚蠢。
There_was_a_time_wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en_I_was_addicted_to_computer_games.Every_night_I_didn't_begin_to_do_my_homework_in_a_hurry_until_twelve_o'clock.A_month_later，I_got_50_in_a_maths_examination.It_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_failed_and_it_was_not_until_then_that_I_realized_how_foolish_it_was_of_me_to_abandon_myself_to_computer_games.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
短文改错的解题技巧
　　短文改错的命题特点是在强调对语篇整体理解的基础上，以句为单位设置错误。
(1)设问的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑。从这三个角度考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性。
(2)错词情况中，涉及动词的情况最多，包括动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等。
多词错误中，多余的主要是介词；少词错误中，主要涉及介词或冠词。
试题的这些设问特征为我们答题提供了重要的信息：
(1)要注意动词的形态变化；
(2)要看人称代词的一致性和连接词的正确性；
(3)要根据单词在句子中的功能来确定词性：名词(通常作主语、宾语)、形容词(表语、定语)和副词(状语)；
(4)要看是否多或少了介词或冠词。
动词考点的命题特点
1．现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语，这一考点每年都考。如：
My
parents
did
not
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
me
to
do
any
work
at
home；they
want
me
to
devote
all
my
time
to
my
studies.
解析：此句讲述父母对我的一惯性态度；要我将所有时间都用来学习，不要我做任何其他事情，应该用一般现在时，全篇时态要一致，把did
改为do。
2．主句与从句的谓语不一致。
英语表达中往往要求主句谓语的时态、数等与从句的保持一致。如：
My
father
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
stayed
at
the
South
Lake
Hotel
for
a
week
when
we
visit
Beijing
last
month.
解析：主句中stayed用一般过去时态，故将“visit”改为“visited”。
When
I
tear
apart
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
fifth
birthday
toy
train，my
father
said，“That's
it.No
more
toys
to
you.”
解析：主句中said用一般过去时态，故将
“tear”改为“tore”。
3．语态混用。
有些考生在写作中理不清主动和被动关系，该用被动语态时用主动语态，该用主动语态时用被动语态。如：
Physical
training
must
pay
more
attention
to.
解析：“锻炼身体”必须“被关注”，
故将“pay”改为被动形式“be
paid”。
Suddenly
the
arrows
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
were
flying
down
at
us
from
the
sky—they
were
looked
like
rain!
解析：感官动词通常不用被动，故将“were”和“
looked
”删除其一即可。
下面每个句子中都有一处错误，请指出并加以改正。
1．She
liked
it
very
much
and
reads
it
to
the
class.
liked→likes
2．I
don't
know
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )they
don't
like
to
talk
with
me.Sometimes
we
talked
to
each
other
very
well
in
class.
talked→talk
3．After
hearing
your
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
stories，he
will
say
some
words
that
is
nice
and
warm.
is→are
4．In
a
word，friend
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
are
those
you
like
and
trust，and
you
will
enjoy
every
minute
that
you
spent
with
them.
spent→spend
5．After
shopping，Mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther
and
I
went
to
a
restaurant
for
lunch.I
notice
Mother
looking
at
a
nearby
table
occupied
by
an
elderly
woman
and
young
couple.
notice→noticed
6．One
day
he
was
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
a
yard
sale
and
the
old
man
living
next
door
come
by
to
help.
come→came
7．I
still
remembe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
when
I
was
a
child，you
always
held
me
in
your
arms
and
told
me
stories
till
I
fall
asleep.
fall→fell
8．My
sister
saw
a
lovely
cup
when
we
are
shopping
the
other
day.
are→were
9．It
was
turned
ou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
be
her
own
cup，which
she'd
left
on
the
shelf
by
mistake.
删除was
10．Quietly
I
step
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nto
the
room.I
saw
him
lying
in
bed，looking
at
some
of
the
pictures
we
had
taken
together.
step→stepped
第一节　阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
(2015·安徽卷)Food
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
serves
as
a
form
of
communication
in
two
fundamental
ways.Sharing
bread
or
other
foods
is
a
common
human
tradition
that
can
promote
unity
and
trust.
Food
can
also
have
a
specific
meaning,
and
play
a
significant
role
in
a
family
or
culture's
celebrations
or
traditions.The
foods
we
eat—and
when
and
how
we
eat
them—are
often
unique
to
a
particular
culture
or
may
even
differ
between
rural(农村的)and
urban
areas
within
one
country.
Sharing
bread
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，whether
during
a
special
occasion(时刻)or
at
the
family
dinner
table,
is
a
common
symbol
of
togetherness.Many
cultures
also
celebrate
birthdays
and
marriages
with
cakes
that
are
cut
and
shared
among
the
guests.Early
forms
of
cake
were
simply
a
kind
of
bread，so
this
tradition
has
its
roots
in
the
custom
of
sharing
bread.
Food
also
plays
an
im
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portant
role
in
many
New
Year
celebrations.In
the
southern
United
States，pieces
of
corn
bread
represent
blocks
of
gold
for
prosperity(兴旺)in
the
New
Year.In
Greece，people
share
a
special
cake
called
vasilopita.A
coin
is
put
into
the
cake，which
signifies(预示)success
in
the
New
Year
for
the
person
who
receives
it.
Many
cultures
have
cer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emonies
to
celebrate
the
birth
of
a
child，and
food
can
play
a
significant
role.In
China，when
a
baby
is
one
month
old，families
name
and
welcome
their
child
in
a
celebration
that
includes
giving
red?colored
eggs
to
guests.In
many
cultures，round
foods
such
as
grapes，bread，and
moon
cakes
are
eaten
at
welcome
celebrations
to
represent
family
unity.
Nutrition
is
necessary
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
life，so
it
is
not
surprising
that
food
is
such
an
important
part
of
different
cultures
around
the
world.
1．According
to
the
passage，sharing
bread________．
A．indicates
a
lack
of
food
B．can
help
to
develop
unity
C．is
a
custom
unique
to
rural
areas
D．has
its
roots
in
birthday
celebrations
2．What
does
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
coin
in
vasilopita
signify
for
its
receiver
in
the
New
Year
A．Trust.　　　　　　　B．Success.
C．Health.
D．Togetherness.
3．The
author
explains
the
role
of
food
in
celebrations
by________.
A．using
examples
B．making
comparisons
C．analyzing
causes
D．describing
processes
4．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A．The
custom
of
sharing
food.
B．The
specific
meaning
of
food.
C．The
role
of
food
in
ceremonies.
D．The
importance
of
food
in
culture.
语篇解读：本文为说明文，题材为社会文化类。主要介绍了食物在文化交流中的重要意义。
1．解析：事实细节题。根据第一段第二句话可知，分享食物是人类的一种传统，它可以促进团结、增进信任。故选B。
答案：B
2．解析：事实细节题。根据第三段第三、四句话可知，在希腊如果吃到放入vasilopita中的硬币，预示着来年将获得成功。故选B。
答案：B
3．解析：推理判断题。第三段作者提出观点后，接着列举了两个例子，解释了食物在庆祝新年中的作用。故选A。
答案：A
4．解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了食物在文化中的重要意义。故选D。
答案：D
第二节　七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One
of
the
best
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ways
to
change
your
looks
and
improve
your
health
is
to
lose
excessive
weight.
There
are
plenty
of
tips,
hints
and
various
techniques
to
help
you
cope
with
the
problem.
Say
good bye
to
sugar
1____.Sugar
is
added
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
most
products
to
make
them
more
addictive.
People
like
the
sweet
taste
and
get
used
to
eating
pretty
soon.
Do
not
use
sugar
at
all
or
minimize
its
amount
while
cooking.
Enjoys
fruits
and
vegetables
Eating
fruits
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
vegetables
is
absolutely
necessary
when
you
are
on
a
diet
and
need
minerals,
vitamins
and
other
nutrients
to
stay
energetic
and
alert.____2____because
we
tend
to
snack
on
fast
food
instead.
In
order
not
to
get
bored
with
vegetables
and
fruits,
be
creative
and
invent
something
new,
such
as
colorful
salads
or
smoothies.
Get
enough
sleep
It
has
been
sci
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entifically
proved
that
people
who
do
not
get
enough
sleep
eat
more.____3____.It
is
stressful
for
the
whole
organism
to
stay
up
late
at
night.
Go
to
bed
before
midnight.
Avoid
snacking
on
fatty
and
sugary
foods
before
bedtime.
Stop
drinking
caffeinated
drinks
a
few
hours
before
you
go
to
bed
so
that
you
could
fall
asleep
easier.
Reduce
the
amount
of
meat
you
consume
Eating
less
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
is
good
for
a
variety
of
reasons.____4____.
One
of
the
most
expected
recommendations
you
might
hear
from
a
specialist
is
that
you
should
reduce
the
amount
of
consumed
meat
if
your
goal
is
weight
loss.
5____
Being
physically
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )active
is
good
for
you
and
not
boring
at
all.
It
does
not
require
any
special
skills
or
equipment.
Practice
sports
for
entertainment.
Only
then
will
you
be
able
to
fully
enjoy
it
and
keep
on
exercising
further.
A．They
need
calories
to
stay
alert
B．We
need
to
burn
excessive
calories
to
keep
healthy
C．Nowadays
it
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )close
to
impossible
to
find
foods
that
would
not
contain
sugar
D．People
used
to
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
healthier
many
years
ago
only
because
they
could
not
afford
meat
E．Exercise
for
fun
F．Exercise
regularly
G．Most
of
us
would
avoid
fruits
and
vegetables
答案：1～5　CGADE
第三节　完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·课标全国Ⅰ卷)My
kid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
and
I
were
heading
into
the
supermarket
over
the
weekend.On
the
way，we
spotted
a
man
holding
a
piece
of
paper
that
said，“____1____
my
job.Family
to
Feed.”
At
this
stor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e，a
____2____
like
this
is
not
normal.My
10 year old
noticed
him
and
made
a
____3____
on
how
bad
it
must
be
to
have
to
stand
____4____
in
the
cold
wind.
In
the
store，I
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked
each
of
my
kids
to
____5____
something
they
thought
our
“friend”
there
would
____6____．They
got
apples，a
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice.Then
my
17 year old
suggested
giving
him
a
____7____．I
thought
about
it.We
were
____8____
on
cash
ourselves，but...well，sometimes
____9____
from
our
need
instead
of
our
abundance
is
____10____
what
we
need
to
do！All
the
kids
____11____
something
they
could
do
away
with
for
the
week.
When
we
hand
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
him
the
bag
of
____12____，he
lit
up
and
thanked
us
with
____13____
eyes.When
I
handed
him
the
gift
card，saying
he
could
use
it
for
____14____
his
family
might
need，he
burst
into
tears.
This
has
been
a
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onderful
____15____
for
our
family.For
days
the
kids
have
been
looking
for
others
we
can
____16____！Things
would
have
played
out
so
____17____if
I
had
simply
said，“No，we
really
don't
have
____18____
to
give
more.”
Stepping
out
not
only
helped
a
brother
in
____19____，it
also
gave
my
kids
the
____20____
taste
of
helping
others.It'll
go
a
long
way
with
them.
1．A.Lost　　　　　　　　　B．Changed
C．Quit
D．Finished
2．A.condition
B．place
C．sight
D．show
3．A.suggestion
B．comment
C．decision
D．call
4．A.outside
B．proudly
C．by
D．angrily
5．A.draw
B．say
C．arrange
D．pick
6．A.order
B．supply
C．appreciate
D．discover
7．A.dollar
B．job
C．hot
meal
D．gift
card
8．A.easy
B．low
C．soft
D．loose
9．A.giving
B．saving
C．spending
D．begging
10．A.yet
B．even
C．still
D．just
11．A.declared
B．shared
C．ignored
D．expected
12．A.toys
B．medicine
C．food
D．clothes
13．A.sleepy
B．watery
C．curious
D．sharp
14．A.whoever
B．whatever
C．whichever
D．whenever
15．A.experience
B．example
C．message
D．adventure
16．A.rely
on
B．respect
C．learn
from
D．help
17．A.suddenly
B．vividly
C．differently
D．perfectly
18．A.time
B．power
C．patience
D．money
19．A.fear
B．love
C．need
D．memory
20．A.strong
B．sweet
C．strange
D．simple
语篇解读：周末我带着孩子们去超市
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，在门口遇到了一位需要帮助的人。于是我和孩子们向他伸出了援助之手，孩子们按照自己的想法给了这个人帮助。这件事会给孩子们带来长久的影响，陪伴他们走过长长的人生路。
1．解析：纸上写着“失去了工作，有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一家人要养活”。lose
one's
job
某人失去了工作，符合题意，故选A项。quit
one's
job
意为“某人辞职”，与语境不符。
答案：A
2．解析：在这家超市，这样的情景是不正常的。sight
在此处指：景象，情景。
答案：C
3．解析：我10岁的孩子注意到了他，并对此发表了自己的评论(comment)。
答案：B
4．解析：不得不站在外面(outside)的寒风中一定是一件非常糟糕的事情。此处指这个人站在超市外面的寒风中乞讨，故选A项。
答案：A
5．解析：进入商店，我要孩子们每人挑选出一件东西。此处表达“从众多的商品中挑出一个”，要用pick。
答案：D
6．解析：让孩子们挑选出一件他们认为我们那位“朋友”会喜欢(appreciate)的东西。
答案：C
7．解析：根据后文的“the
gift
card”可知答案为D项。
答案：D
8．解析：我们自己的钱也快用完了。be
low
on
sth.某物快耗尽了。
答案：B
9．解析：根据情境可知我和孩子们是在给予别人东西。
答案：A
10．解析：从我们所需要的东西中，而不是从我们富有的东西中拿出些来给别人，这正是(just)我们需要做的。
答案：D
11．解析：所有的孩子宣布
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了自己本周会停止使用的东西。declare宣布，声明；share分享；ignore忽略，忽视；expect期望。此处表示“宣布，声明”，故选A项。
答案：A
12．解析：根据上文提到的“a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pples，a
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice”可知此处应该是我们递给他一袋子吃的东西，故选C项。
答案：C
13．解析：收到我们的食物后，这个人一下子高
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )兴起来，眼含着泪水对我们表示了感谢。with
watery
eyes泪眼汪汪地。sleepy困乏的；curious好奇的；sharp锋利的，锐利的。
答案：B
14．解析：我告诉他可以用这张卡来为他家买可能需要的东西。空格处的引导词在该从句中作宾语，表示物且无范围限制，要用whatever引导。
答案：B
15．解析：这件事对我们一家来说是一次非常好的经历。experience在此处指“经历”，符合语境。
答案：A
16．解析：多少天以来孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助(help)的人。
答案：D
17．解析：如果那时我对他们说我们没有钱给别人，事情的发展就不一样了(differently)。
答案：C
18．解析：根据上文我们帮助那位“朋友”的经历，可知此处应该是表达“我们没有钱”，故选D项。
答案：D
19．解析：帮助了一位生活困难的兄弟。in
need生活困难的。
答案：C
20．解析：这件事让孩子们品尝到了帮助别人的美妙滋味。sweet
taste美妙的滋味，符合语境。
答案：B
第四节　语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(2015·广东卷)Mr.Johns
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
lived
in
the
woods
with
his
wife
and
children.He
owned
1.________
farm，which
looked
almost
abandoned.2.________
(lucky)，he
also
had
a
cow
which
produced
milk
every
day.He
sold
or
exchanged
some
of
the
milk
in
the
towns
nearby
3.________
other
food
and
made
cheese
and
butter
for
the
family
with
what
4.________
(leave)．The
cow
was
their
only
means
of
support，in
fact.One
day，the
cow
was
eating
grass
5.________
it
began
to
rain
heavily.While
making
great
efforts
to
run
away，she
6.________
(fall)
over
the
hill
and
died.Then
the
Johnsons
had
to
make
a
living
7.________
the
cow.In
order
to
support
his
family，Mr.Johnson
began
to
plant
herbs
and
vegetables.Since
the
plants
took
a
while
to
grow，he
started
cutting
down
trees
8.________
(sell)
the
wood.Thinking
about
his
children's
clothes，he
started
growing
cotton
too.When
harvest
came
around，he
was
already
selling
herbs，vegetables
and
cotton
in
the
market
9.________
people
from
the
towns
met
regularly.Now
it
occurred
to
10.________
that
his
farm
had
much
potential
and
that
the
death
of
the
cow
was
a
bit
of
luck.
语篇解读：本文为记叙文，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题材为人物故事类。本文讲述了主人公Mr.Johnson的生活经历。虽然他意外地失去了以往用以谋生的奶牛，却在之后的生活中收获了更多，可谓“塞翁失马焉知非福”。
1．解析：考查冠词。本空后为单数名词farm，且第一次提到，故填a。
答案：a
2．解析：考查词性转换。本空修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填Luckily。
答案：Luckily
3．解析：考查介词。exchange...for...用……交换……。
答案：for
4．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。谓语动词和主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，又因为动作发生在过去应用一般过去时，故填was
left。
答案：was
left
5．解析：考查连词。此句中when意为“这时”。
答案：when
6．解析：考查动词的时态。此空前为主语she，根据语境可知应用一般过去时，故填fell。
答案：fell
7．解析：考查介词。根据上文可知Mr.Johnson失去了他的奶牛，且此空后为the
cow，故用介词without。
答案：without
8．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知此处表示他开始砍伐树木的目的，故填to
sell。
答案：to
sell
9．解析：考查定语从句。先行词是表地点的名词market，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
答案：where
10．解析：考查代词。根据句型It
occurred
to
sb.that...“某人想到……”及上下文中的人称使用情况可知答案。
答案：him