2017高考英语一轮复习：人教版必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 讲解及答案

2017高考英语一轮复习：人教版必修1Unit
4讲解及答案
Unit
4　Earthquakes
【热点话题】
Nature
disasters(自然灾害)
雪灾
体裁：记叙文
写作思路：
灾难发生时间地点——灾情——救援工作
【美文诵读】
On
March
5th，2011，th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
city
of
Shenyang
saw_a_disaster_of_snowstorm_that_had_never_happened_in_the_past_hundred_years．①
The
snowstorm
lasted
for
a
whole
day，greatly
affecting
the
life
of
people.
Early
in
the
morning
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
snowed
heavily.Many
vehicles
were_trapped②on
the
roads.Therefore，people
were_forced_to③
head
for
their
destinations
on
foot.
Not_only_were_all_the_flights_
canceled_
but_
also_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many_
trains_
were
_delayed．④
The
city
government
called
on
all
the
citizens
and
soldiers
to
take
an
active
part
in
the
activities
of
clearing
snow.Besides,
the
city
government
took_all_kinds_of_urgent_measures_to⑤
rescue
the
people
trapped
in
the
snowstorm
to
ensure
that
everything
returned
to
normal
as
soon
as
possible.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【学海拾贝】
按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1．2015年5月8日，广州市下了一场百年一遇的大雨。(模仿①)
On_May_8，2015，the_city_of_Guangzhou_saw_a_disaster_of
_heavy_rain_that_had_never_happened_in_the_past_hundred_years.
2．许多行人车辆被堵在路上。(be
trapped)
Many_people_and_vehicles_were_trapped_on_the_road.
3．Thousands
of
people
were_forced_to_leave_their_homes．(被迫离开住处)
4．不仅所有航班被取消，列车也误点了。(模仿④)
Not_only_were
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_all_the_flights_canceled_but_also_many_trains_were_delayed.
5．The
city
governme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
took_all_kinds_of_measures(采取各种措施)to
ensure
the
safety
of
people.
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1．爆裂；爆发
n．&
v．burst
2．蒸汽，水汽
n．steam
3．灾难，灾祸n.disaster
4．援救，营救n.&
v．rescue
5．毁灭；(使)破坏
n．&
v．ruin
6．地震
n．earthquake
7．要点，大纲，轮廓n.outline
8．报刊的大字标题n.headline
9．掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处n.shelter
10．休克，打击；(使)震惊，震动
n．&
v．shock
11．破坏，毁坏，消灭v.destroy
破坏，毁坏
n．destruction
破坏性的，毁灭性的adj.destructive
12．使惊吓，吓唬v.frighten
令人恐惧的adj.frightening
受惊的，受恐吓的adj.frightened
13．损害，伤害v.injure
损害，伤害n.injury
受伤的adj.injured
14．祝贺，恭贺
v．congratulate
恭贺，恭喜，贺词
n．congratulation(s)
15．用途；利用n.&
v．use
用法，惯例n.usage
有用的adj.useful
无用的，无效的adj.useless
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．He
was
shocked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
learn
his
wife
was
killed
in
a
traffic
accident.The
news
was
a
terrible
shock
to
him.(shock)
2．Wood
is
useful
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/used
for
building
houses，while
coal
can
be
used
to
keep
warm.(useless)
3．The
frightening
scen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
frightened
the
girl
and
we
could
see
from
her
frightened
expression
that
she
was
frightened．(fright)
4．In
the
cras
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
he
was
seriously
injured．He
suffered
severe
injuries
to
the
head
and
arms.(injure)
5．His
car
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s_damaged
in
the
accident
and
so
he
got
some
damages
from
the
insurance
company.(damage)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1．许多，大量的a_(great)_number_of
2．结束，终结at_an_end
3．被围困be_trapped_in/by
4．为……筹集资金raise_money_for
5．掘出；发现dig_out
6．分发；发出(声音，光等)give_out
7．严重受损；破烂不堪in_ruins
8．立刻，马上right_away
9．向……表达感谢express_one's_thanks_to_sb.
10．消失了，不见了
be_gone
11．轻视，看不起think_little_of
12．为……感到骄傲be_proud_of
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
The
headmaster
said
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
it
was
wrong
for
him
to
(1)
think_little_of
Lucy
after
she
won
the
speaking
competition
whose
purpose
was
to
(2)raise_money_for
the
earthquake stricken
area.
He
said
he
(3)
was_proud_of
Lucy
and
wanted
to
(4)express_his_thanks_to
her
because
she
had
won
great
honour
for
the
school.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!
(p.26)
仿佛到了世界末日！
It
seems
(to
sb.)
as
if/that...
(在某人看来)好像，似乎，仿佛觉得
It
seemed
that/as
if
nobody
could
change
her
mind.
看来似乎没有人能改变她的主意。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。
It_seems_as_if_everybody_knows_it
except
me.
(2)听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。
It_seemed_as_if_she_had_been_to_America_from_her_words．
(3)好像这个问题没有解决的办法。
It_seems_as_if_there_is
no
solution
to
this
problem.
2．All
hope
was
not
lost.(p.26)
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
all...not...＝not
all...并非都……
all，both,
each,
always,
every及every的合成词与not连用时表部分否定。
All
students
can
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
go
to
a
key
university
after
they
graduate
from
middle
school.
不是所有的学生中学毕业后都能上重点大学。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
(1)不是所有的学生都通过了考试。
Not_all_the_students_have_passed_the_exam．
(2)不是你们两个都有机会去美国。
Both_of_you_can't
have
the
opportunity
to
go
to
America.
3．There
was
no
stopping
the
fires.(p.65)
没有办法扑灭这场大火。
There
is
no＋ ing
分词短语＝It
is
impossible
to
do
sth.
没可能做某事
There
was
no
knowing
the
murderer.
没可能找出真凶。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
(1)无可否认，你在撒谎。
There_is_no_denying_that_you_are_lying.
(2)没有办法知道未来会是什么样子。
There_is_no_telling_what_the_future_will_be_like.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
看起来美国就是财富的象征，然而，并不是每个美国人都富有。有些美国人穷得连饭也吃不起，这也是不容抵赖的事实。
It_seems_that_Ame
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rica_is_the_sign/symbol_of_wealth.However，not_every_American_is_rich.There_is_no_denying_that_some_Americans_are_too_poor_to_buy_food.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
短文改错的解题技巧
1．代词误用的常见错误有男性代词与女性代词的误用，单数指代复数、代词词性误用等三种情况。如：
The
smiths
did
his
best
to
make
me
feel
at
home.
解析：The
smiths指史密斯一家或史密斯夫妇，为复数，his改为their。
2．介词误用的常见错误有习惯搭配中的介词误用，介词后的宾语误用及动词词性确定错误等。
如：(1)We
don't
seem
to
get
much
time
to
talk
about
together.
解析：talk
together：一起交
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谈，talk为不及物动词，去掉about；或者在about后加上宾语it，变成talk
about
sth.
(2)I
am
writing
to
thank
you
with
your
kind
help.
解析：thank
sb.for
sth是固定搭配，把with改为for。
3．连接词误用常见的错误有：
(1)并列句间意义理解不清导致用错并列连词。
The
more
friends
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
have，the
more
we
can
learn
from
one
another，but
the
more
pleasure
we
can
share
together.
解析：“我们有越多的朋友，就越能相互学习，分享的快乐也就越多。”这里是并列关系，故将“but”
改为“and”。
Now
Laura
and
I
stu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy
at
different
colleges
or
we
can
only
see
each
other
during
the
summer
vacation.
解析：这里是并列关系，而非选择关系，故将“or”
改为“and”。
(2)主从句关系理解不清，各从句混淆使用。
But
before
long
they
began
to
see
which
was
happening.
解析：see后跟的是宾语从句，从句中缺主语，故将“which”
改为“what”，表示“所发生的事情”。
So
if
they
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said
was
true，I
would
have
a
chance
of
winning
the
prize.
解析：if条件句中有一个主语从句，故在if后加上引导主语从句的“what”。
4．考查冠词的三个出题方向：
(1)an与a错用；(2)a、an与the错用；(3)根据需要增删冠词。
下面每个句子都有一处错误，请指出并加以改正。
1．And
it
is
wise
to
have
as
many
good
friends
that
we
can.
that→as
2．She
is
smiling
at
me
but
nodding
at
me.
but→and
3．We'll
talk
with
our
plan
for
the
weekend
over
dinner.
with→about
4．Each
these
lines
stands
for
a
trouble
in
my
life.
Each→Each_of
5．One
day
I
wrote
a
short
story
and
showed
to
the
teacher.
showed→showed_it
6．Soon
I
began
to
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )njoy
talking
to
myself
on
paper
as
I
was
learning
to
express
me
in
simple
English.
me→myself
7．We
ran
to
escape
but
fortunately
no
one
was
injured.
but→and
8．During
our
stay，we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )went
boating
in
Riyuetan
Pool，that
is
a
beautiful
lake.
that→which
9．There，Rory
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill
introduce
me
to
some
of
her
friends，one
of
who
has
been
to
China
several
times.
who→whom
10．This
is
how
I
need
to
improve
in
the
future.
how→what/where
11．We
were
warned
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
to
cheat
again
so
she
would
need
to
see
our
parents.
so→or
12．“He
has
ruined
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
health.We
are
worried
about
him.”
That
is
which
other
teachers
say.
which→what
13．It's
been
a
week
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )after
we
left
your
family
and
we
are
now
back
home.
after→since
14．We
may
be
one
family
and
live
under
a
same
roof.
a→the
15．In
the
end，we
drove
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
a
service
station
and
waited
there
unless
the
road
was
clear.
unless→until/till
16．As
we
all
know,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
it's
famous
mountain
with
all
kinds
of
plants
and
animals.
it's→it's_a
第一节　阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
There
is
a
growing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trend
in
US
schools
to
rethink
the
ways
students
are
punished
for
bad
behavior，including
finding
alternatives
to
punishments
such
as
out of school
suspensions(休学).
In
Los
Angeles，a
city
with
one
of
the
largest
school
districts
in
the
country，changes
in
discipline
policies
are
already
affecting
students.
In
a
Hispanic
neighb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orhood
known
for
its
poverty
and
gangs，growing
up
can
be
tough.That's
especially
true
for
Garfield
High
School
student
Marco
Antonio
Aguilar.Aguilar
says
he
had
the
wrong
friends，often
skipped
school
and
even
got
into
fights.The
school
suspended
him
and
he
almost
had
to
go
to
a
school
for
problem
students.But
a
talk
with
his
mom
woke
him
up.“She
was
always
there
for
me.What
also
sparked
the
fire
more
was
that
with
the
help
of
the
teachers
I
received，and
my
knowing
that
they
did
care
about
me，the
school
did
really
help
me，”Aguilar
recalls.
Garfield
High
Sch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool
Principal
Jose
Huerta
does
not
believe
in
suspensions.“You
don't
have
to
suspend
kids.It
doesn't
get
you
anywhere.It's
not
even
expensive；it's
very
simple.Just
connect
with
students.”he
said.When
he
first
arrived
at
Garfield
High
School
more
than
four
years
ago，the
dropout
rate
was
more
than
50
percent，with
close
to
700
suspensions
a
year.He
says
most
of
the
suspensions
were
for
minor
known
behavioral
problems.“It
could
be
from
chewing
gum
in
class
to
sticking
gum
under
the
things，”he
said.
Jose
Huerta，new
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )incipal
at
the
time，changed
the
discipline
policy.Instead
of
facing
suspensions，those
with
behavioral
issues
will
first
talk
to
a
teacher，and
then
a
parent
may
get
involved
and
eventually，a
support
group
if
needed.Garfield
High
School
now
has
an
85
percent
graduation
rate，and
the
school
has
changed.
Punishments
for
beh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )avioral
problems
used
to
be
decided
by
each
school
in
this
urban
district.
But
last
year，the
Los
Angeles
Unified
School
District
banned
out of school
suspensions
as
a
form
of
punishment
for
students
with
behavioral
issues.
1．What
do
we
know
about
Marco
Antonio
Aguilar
A．He
didn't
have
any
close
friends
at
school.
B．He
didn't
behave
well
at
school
in
the
past.
C．He
wasn't
truly
cared
about
by
his
teachers.
D．He
was
very
happy
knowing
he
was
suspended.
2．What
is
Jose
Huerta's
attitude
towards
suspensions
A．Supportive.　　　　　　B．Uncaring.
C．Disapproving.
D．Interested.
3．We
know
that
now
students
at
Garfield
High
School________．
A．often
face
suspensions
B．dislike
going
to
school
C．often
have
behavioral
issues
D．are
much
more
likely
to
graduate
4．It
is
implie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
in
the
last
paragraph
that
schools
in
the
Los
Angeles
Unified
School
District________．
A．have
much
higher
dropout
rates
than
before
B．have
found
more
extreme
ways
to
punish
students
C．face
a
lot
more
problems
than
before
because
of
a
ban
D．cannot
use
suspensions
to
punish
students
with
behavioral
issues
语篇解读：在美国，越来越多的学校开始废除校外休学。
1．解析：细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段的“Aguilar
says
he
had
the
wrong
friends，often
skipped
school
and
even
got
into
fights.”可知Aguilar以前在学校里表现不好。
答案：B
2．解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Gar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )field
High
School
Principal
Jose
Huerta
does
not
believe
in
suspensions.”以及Jose
Huerta在这一段所说的“You
don't
have
to
suspend
kids.It
doesn't
get
you
anywhere.It's
not
even
expensive；it's
very
simple.”可推断他反对让学生校外休学。
答案：C
3．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dropout
rate
was
more
than
50
percent”以及第四段的“Garfield
High
School
now
has
an
85
percent
graduation
rate，and
the
school
has
changed.”可知那里的学生高中毕业的可能性大了很多。
答案：D
4．解析：推理判断题。根据末段的“But
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast
year，the
Los
Angeles
Unified
School
District
banned
out of school
suspensions
as
a
form
of
punishment
for
students
with
behavioral
issues.”可推断在那里的学校不能因为学生有了错误行为而让他们进行校外休学了。
答案：D
第二节　七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With
the
devel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opment
of
society，it
is
common
that
many
people
are
rushing
all
the
way
and
all
day，tired
and
sub
healthy(亚健康)．
1____She
describ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
all
the
things
she
had
to
do—one
was
to
make
her
bed—from
the
moment
she
woke
up
until
she
flew
out
of
the
door
for
work.I
suggested
she
experiment
by
not
making
her
bed
for
two
weeks.She
was
shocked，probably
thinking
I'd
been
brought
up
by
wolves
in
a
forest.____2____
Two
weeks
later
she
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
into
my
office
merrily.She
had
left
her
bed
unmade
for
the
first
time
in
42
years—and
nothing
bad
had
happened.“And
you
know
what？”
she
said.“I
don't
dry
my
dishes
anymore，either.”
3____One
was
discov
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ering
that
she
had
choices
in
her
life
that
she
had
never
seen
before.The
other
was
giving
herself
permission
to
be
less
than
perfect.This
story
shows
an
important
principle
about
managing
time：No
one
can
do
it
all.Each
of
us
has
to
make
choices
and
accept
trade offs(利弊权衡)．The
problem
is
that
many
people
choose
in
ways
that
put
themselves
and
their
health
last.They
take
better
care
of
their
houses
and
cars
than
they
do
of
themselves.____4____
So
what
is
the
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lution
There's
an
easy
way.Decide
what
you
want
in
your
life，and
put
that
first.On
a
daily
basis，that
should
include
regular
meals，enough
sleep
and
time
with
your
family.Exercise，leisure，friendships
and
hobbies
should
also
be
regular
aspects
of
life.____5____The
choice
is
yours：whatever
makes
you
feel
good
about
yourself
and
your
life.Take
a
nap.Take
a
walk.Take
time
to
play
the
piano.Stop
bringing
your
briefcase
home
from
the
office.Stop
keeping
your
house
as
clean
as
your
mother
kept
hers.Fill
more
of
your
time
with
want to dos
instead
of
have to dos.
A．Most
people
do
not
take
time
to
relax
themselves.
B．The
point
is
to
do
something
for
yourself
every
day.
C．A
patient
came
to
see
me
about
the
stress
in
her
life.
D．This
woman
had
made
two
major
breakthroughs.
E．Above
all，you
needn't
do
anything
for
yourself
regularly.
F．They
put
everyone
else's
needs
ahead
of
their
own.
G．However，she
went
along
with
my
idea.
答案：1～5　CGDAB
第三节　完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
(2014·四川卷)My
hus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )band，Tom，has
always
been
good
with
animals，but
I
was
still
amazed
when
he
befriended
a
female
grouse(松鸡)．It's
____1____for
a
grouse
to
have
any
contact(接触)
with
people.In
fact，they're
hard
to
spot，____2____
they
usually
fly
off
when
they
hear
humans
approaching.
This
grouse
came
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
our
lives
in____3____.Tom
was
working
out
in
the
field
when
he____4____
her
walking
around
at
the
edge
of
the
field.She
was
____5____unafraid
and
seemed
to
be
____6____
about
what
he
was
doing.
Tom
saw
the
____7____bird
several
times，and
she
got
more
comfortable
around
him.We
quickly
grew____8____of
the
bird
and
decided
to
call
her
Mildred.
One
day，as
Tom
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
working，Mildred
came
within
a
few
feet
of
him
to
watch.Tom____9____he
didn't
see
her
and
kept
working
to
see
what
she
would
do
next.
Apparently，she
didn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t
like
to
be
____10____.She'd
run
up
and
peck(啄)
at
Tom's
hands，then
____11____
off
to
see
what
he
would
do.This
went
on
for
about
20
minutes，until
Mildred
became
tired
of
the
____12____and
left.
As
spring
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
and
summer
came，Mildred
started
to
____13____
more
and
more
often.____14____Mildred
felt
comfortable
enough
to
jump
up
on
Tom's
leg
and
stay
long
enough
for
me
to
get
a____15____
of
the
two
of
them
together.This
friendly
grouse
soon
felt____16____
not
just
with
our
family，but
with
anybody
who
walked
or
drove
by.
When
hunting
seas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
opened，we
put
a
____17____
at
the
end
of
our
driveway
asking
____18____
not
to
shoot
our
pet
grouse.My
father，who
lived
down
the
road，____19____warned
people
not
to
shoot
her.____20____，hunters
would
stop
and
take
pictures，because
they
had
never
seen
anything
like
her.
　
　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　
　　　
1．A.interesting
　　　B．reasonable
C．impossible
D．unusual
2．A.though
B．because
C．unless
D．until
3．A.spring
B．summer
C．autumn
D．winter
4．A.got
B．kept
C．noticed
D．imagined
5．A.naturally
B．certainly
C．normally
D．surprisingly
6．A.crazy
B．curious
C．concerned
D．cautious
7．A.shy
B．awkward
C．friendly
D．elegant
8．A.careful
B．tired
C．fond
D．sick
9．A.supposed
B．realized
C．hoped
D．pretended
10．A.ignored
B．observed
C．amazed
D．disturbed
11．A.put
B．back
C．set
D．take
12．A.game
B．work
C．place
D．man
13．A.give
up
B．come
out
C．turn
over
D．fly
by
14．A.Eventually
B．Suddenly
C．Constantly
D．Presently
15．A.chance
B．dream
C．picture
D．sense
16．A.comfortable
B．guilty
C．anxious
D．familiar
17．A.lantern
B．sign
C．gun
D．loudspeaker
18．A.drivers
B．farmers
C．hunters
D．tourists
19．A.just
B．yet
C．thus
D．also
20．A.In
fact
B．For
long
C．On
the
contrary
D．By
the
way
语篇解读：本文为记叙文，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题材为社会生活类。我丈夫竟然和一只松鸡成了好朋友，并把它培养成了我家的宠物。要知道松鸡是很难见到的，它们听到人类接近的声音就会飞走。那我丈夫是如何和这只松鸡成为朋友并最终把它培养成我家的宠物的呢？
1．解析：根据情景：它们很难被发现，它们听到人类接近的声音就会飞走。由此可知松鸡和人类接触是一件很不寻常的事，故答案为D项。
答案：D
2．解析：句意：事实上，它们很难被发现，因为当它们听到人类接近的声音时通常就会飞走，此处应该是because引导的原因状语从句。
答案：B
3．解析：根据倒数第二段第一句话中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“As
spring
went
and
summer
came”可知这只松鸡是在春天的时候走进我们的生活的。
答案：A
4．解析：句意：汤姆在地里干活的时候注意到它在田边来回走动。表达“注意”到某事要用动词notice。
答案：C
5．解析：根据上文的描述可知松鸡很怕人类的接近，可是这只松鸡却不害怕汤姆，这是让人感到非常惊讶的事情，所以答案为D项。
答案：D
6．解析：这只松鸡不光是不害怕汤姆，似乎还对汤姆正在干什么感到好奇。be
curious
about
sth.对某事感到好奇，符合语境。
答案：B
7．解析：此处与16空前的“This
friendly
grouse”照应。
答案：C
8．解析：句意：我们很快就喜欢上
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这只鸟儿了，决定给它取名叫Mildred。be/become/grow
fond
of
sth./sb.喜欢某物/某人。
答案：C
9．解析：句意：汤姆假装没有看到它
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，继续干手里的活，看看它接下来会做什么。根据情景可知汤姆明明是看到它了，可是为了达到某种目的而假装没看到，所以答案为D项。
答案：D
10．解析：句意：很显然，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )它并不愿意自己被忽视(ignored)。从接下来它的行动可以推断出它不愿意汤姆忽视它，为了引起汤姆的注意它开始啄汤姆的手，所以答案为A项。
答案：A
11．解析：它啄了一下汤姆的手，接着往后退，想看看他会做什么。根据情景可知这只鸟儿会往后退，所以答案为B项。
答案：B
12．解析：这只松鸡反反复复做这样的动作好像是在做游戏，所以填game。
答案：A
13．解析：句意：随着春天的离去，夏季的来临，Mildred开始出来的次数越来越多了。
答案：B
14．解析：句意：终于Mild
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red无拘无束地都敢跳到汤姆的腿上了……。经过这么长时间的相处和试探，Mildred终于迈出了重要的一步，所以答案为A项。
答案：A
15．解析：根据情景此处表达Mildred在汤姆腿上逗留的时间长到足以让我给他俩拍了一张照片(picture)。
答案：C
16．解析：由上文7空所在句子中的“she
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )got
more
comfortable”和14空后的“Mildred
felt
comfortable”可知选A。
答案：A
17．解析：根据情景可知，打猎的季节到来了，为了不让猎人们朝这只鸟儿射击，我们放置了一个标志牌。
答案：B
18．解析：我们的标牌上当然是请求这些猎人们(hunters)不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。
答案：C
19．解析：看到我们这么做，住在路那头的父亲也(also)告诫人们不要射杀它。
答案：D
20．解析：句意：事实上，猎人们会停下来和它拍照，因为他们从来没见过像它这样的鸟。
答案：A
第四节　语法填空
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
As
a
working
mom
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith
three
young
sons，keeping
the
house
clean
is
a
big
challenge.Even
1.________we
clean
the
house
every
week，one
hour
later
our
bedrooms
and
bathrooms
are
back
to
their
messy(混乱的)
look.When
2.________(ask)，my
boys
will
help
neaten
their
room，clear
their
plates
from
the
table
and
pick
up
their
school
junk.But
I
need
to
remind
them
3.________it
again
and
again.
If
I
don't
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emind
them，I
will
step
over
all
the
things
4.________make
my
house
look
like
a
garbage
can.This
is
quite
5.________change
from
my
pre kid
years
when
I
never
left
any
waste
in
the
house.
6.________seems
that
I
cannot
get
those
days
back
again
at
my
own
house.
When
last
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ek
I
7.________(find)a
program
called“Share
a
Healthy
Habit”on
a
newspaper，I
saw
a
great
chance
to
engage
my
sons
in
cleaning
chores.Why
not
encourage
these
behaviors
during
the
summer，while
school
is
out
and
their
life
is
8.________(relax)
The
goal
for
my
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys
is
to
clean
their
own
dorm
room
9.________themselves
when
they
are
free.The
rewards
for
clean
habits
should
start
young
and
continue
as
they
get
10.________(old)，so
I
need
to
start
my
plan
as
soon
as
possible.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )材为儿童教育。文章讲述了作者的孩子没有自我整理的习惯，因此房间被弄得混乱，令作者头疼，于是作者建议应该从小培养孩子自我整理的习惯。
1．解析：句意：即使我们每个星期都打扫卫生，但是一个小时之后卧室和浴室都会变回它们混乱的模样。
答案：though/if
2．解析：过去分词表被动“when
asked”＝“when
my
boys
were
asked”。
答案：asked
3．解析：考查固定搭配。remind
sb.of
sth.“提醒某人某事”。
答案：of
4．解析：引导定语从句。句意：如果我不提醒他们，我会跨过所有让我的家看起来像垃圾箱的东西。
答案：that
5．解析：考查冠词。句意：这与我读学前班的时候是截然不同的，我不会把任何垃圾留在家中。
答案：a
6．解析：考查固定搭配。It
seems
that...句意：似乎在我自己的家我是过不上以前的日子了。
答案：It
7．解析：根据“last
week”可知用动词的过去式。
答案：found
8．解析：动词relax加 ing变形容词，relaxing“放松的”。
答案：relaxing
9．解析：by
themselves“通过他们自己”。
答案：by
10．解析：句意：通过干净的习惯而得到奖励这种方法应该从小时候开始并且持续到他们越长越大。
答案：older
第五节　短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Sailor
Gutzler
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only
survivor
in
a
plane
crash
that
killed
her
family
in
Eddyville，Kentucky
in
January
3，2015.It
was
reported
that
the
7 year old
girl
has
walked
about
a
mile
through
the
cold，dark
wood，wearing
a
short sleeve
shirt，shorts
and
no
shoes
in
the
freezing
wind.Bleeding
and
frightened，she
was
walking
alone
while
she
saw
a
light
in
the
distance，it
led
her
to
Larry
Wilkins'
home.She
was
knocked
on
the
door.Wilkins，71，answered
to
find
a
thin，black haired
girl
weeping
and
trembling.Eventual，with
the
assistance
of
the
old
man，she
called
the
police
for
help.However，the
brave
girl
helped
the
investigators
locate
the
crashing
plane
in
the
right
direction.
答案：Sailor
Gutzler
was
)only
survivor
in
a
plane
crash
that
killed
her
family
in
Eddyville，Kentucky
January
3，2015.It
was
reported
that
the
7 year old
girl
walked
about
a
mile
through
the
cold，dark
，wearing
a
short sleeve
shirt，shorts
and
no
shoes
in
the
freezing
wind.Bleeding
and
frightened，she
was
walking
alone
she
saw
a
light
in
the
distance，
led
her
to
Larry
Wilkins'
home.She
w\as
knocked
on
the
door.Wilkins，71，answered
to
find
a
thin，black haired
girl
weeping
and
trembling.，with
the
assistance
of
the
old
man，she
called
the
police
for
help.，the
brave
girl
helped
the
investigators
locate
the
plane
in
the
right
direction.