2017高考英语一轮复习：人教版必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero 讲解及答案

2017高考英语一轮复习：人教版必修1Unit
5讲解及答案
Unit
5　Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
【热点话题】
Society(社会)
周恩来
体裁：记叙文
写作思路：
出生日期—教育—成就—评价
【美文诵读】
Born_in_Huai'an，Jian
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gsu，on_March_5，1898，Zhou_Enlai_graduated_from_Nankai_Middle_School_in_1917①
after
which
he
went
to
France
to
learn
Marxist
theory.As
a
boy，he
made_up_his_mind②
to
do
something
to
make
his
country
stronger
and
in
1922，he
joined
the
Chinese
Communist
Party.He
led
the
famous
Nanchang
Uprising
on
August
1，1927
and
took
part
in
the
Long
March.With_the_People's_Republic_of_China_founded③
he
was
elected
Premier
of
the
country.He
put_all_his_heart_into_the_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
work④，thinking
little
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
his
health.Premier
Zhou
died
on
January
8，1976，leaving
the
whole
nation
in
deep
sorrow
for
he
was
loved
by
all
the
people.
Premier
Zhou
set_a_good_example_to⑤
all
the
Communists
and
will
be
alive
in
our
hearts
forever.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【学海拾贝】
按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1．I
have
made_up_my_m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind_to_work_in_the_countryside(决心去农村工作)after
graduation.(make
up
one's
mind)
2．Mr.White
pu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t_all_his_heart_into_the_research(全身心投入研究工作)，ignoring
his
wife's
feelings.(put
one's
heart
into)
3．Li
Ming
set_an_ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ample_to_us_all(为我们大家树立了榜样)and
he
will
live
on
in
our
hearts.(set
an
example
to)
4．肖畅出生于1976年11月20日，湖南，毕业于清华大学。
Born_in_Hunan_on_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )November_20，1976，Xiao_Chang_graduated_from_Qinghua_University．(模仿①)
5．张华的建议获得通过后，他当选为公司总裁。
With_his_suggesti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on_passed，Zhang_Hua_was_made_President_of_the_company．(模仿③)
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1．法则，原则，原理n.principle
2．质量，品质，性质n.quality
3．报酬，奖金；奖赏n.&
v．reward
4．共和国，共和政体
n．republic
5．指导，引导
n．guidance
6．同盟，联盟，联合会
n．league
7．舞台；阶段，时期
n．stage
8．表决；投票，选举
n．&
v．vote
9．进攻，攻击
v．attack
10．总统；会长；校长；行长
n．president
11．活跃的，积极的adj.active
不积极的，不活跃的adj.inactive
活动
n．activity
12．残忍，残酷n.cruelty
残忍的，残酷的
adj.cruel
残忍地，残酷地
adv.cruelly
13．平等的adj.equal
平等地
adv.equally
平等n.equality
14．献身，专心于
v．devote
忠诚，奉献n.devotion
忠实的，深爱的adj.devoted
15．法律的，依照法律的adj.legal
非法的
adj.illegal
非法地
adv.illegally
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Everyone
is
born
equ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
and
should
live_equally
in
our
society，so
the
government
should
do
everything
to
create
a
society
with
equality．(equal)
2．Although
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
quite
old，he
leads
an
active_life.His_activities
include
tennis
and
painting.(act)
3．After
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
of
fighting，the
people
longed
for_peace．They
wanted
to
live
peacefully．(peaceful)
4．I
don't
think
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fair
to
let
them
know
the
topic
in
advance.No，it's_unfair!
(fair)
5．Hopefully，you
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
pass
the
examination
and
then
your
life
will
be
changed.So
don't
feel
so
hopeless．I
think
your
future
is
full
of_hope．Let's
hope
for
the
best，OK
(hope)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1．把某人投入监狱put_sb.in_prison
2．设立，建立set_up
3．丧失信心或勇气lose_heart
4．事实上as_a_matter_of_fact
5．使充气；爆炸
blow_up
6．失业out_of_work
7．被判处……(徒刑)be_sentenced_to
8．担心，担忧
worry_about/be_worried_about
9．上台，当权
come_to_power
10．在……方面慷慨be_generous_with_sth.
11．以暴制暴answer_violence_with_violence
12．对……抱有希望be_hopeful_about
13．实现梦想achieve_one's_dream
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
Everybody
said
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
lucky
to
have
a
friend
like
Jack.Yes.
(1)As_a_matter_of_fact，I
was
grateful
to
him
for
his
kindness
when
I
was
(2)out_of_work．He
encouraged
me
not
to
(3)lose_heart
and
believe
in
myself.
His
encouragement
made
me
(4)
hopeful_about
my
future.
I
began
as
an
office
boy，but
now
I
am
manager
of
my
department.I
have
(5)
achieved_my_dream
in
the
end.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．He
was
the
first
man
to
land
on
the
moon
in
July
1969.(p.33)
1969年7月，他成了第一个登上月球的人。
the
first/second
(＋n.)
to
do
sth.
第一个/第二个做某事的人
the
last
(＋n.)
to
do
sth.
最后一个做某事的人，还可表示“绝不会做某事”
Every
day
Mr.
Zhang
was
the_first_to_come
to
the
office.
每天张先生都是第一个来办公室的人。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
(1)奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。
Obama
is
the
first
black
person
to_be_elected_president_of_
the_US．
(2)他总是第一个来而且是最后一个离开教室的。
He
is_always_the_fir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st_to_come_and_the_last_one_to_leave
the
classroom.
2．…Only
then
did
we
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.(p.34)
只有在那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
Only＋状语＋部分倒装。
其中状语可以是副词、介词短语或状语从句等。
Only
then
did
we
realize
quality
matters
more
than
quantity.
只有在那时，我们才意识到质量比数量更重要。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
(1)只有在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。
Only
then
did_I_realize
the
importance
of
learning
English.
(2)只有当你对未来充满信念时，你才会忘记困难。
Onlywhen_you_hold_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a_strong_belief_towards_future_will_you_forget_the_difficulties.
3．I
felt
bad
the
first
time
I
talked
to
a
group.(p.38)
第一次我向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。
the
first/second/last
time＋从句
某人第一次/第二次/最后一次……的时候
I
felt
good
the
first
time
I
was
rewarded.
第一次得到奖赏时，我的心情好极了。
I
shall
never
forget
seeing
you
for
the
first
time
in
1964.
我永远忘不了1964年第一次见到你的情景。
The
last
time
we
met
was
in
Wuhan.
我们最后一次见面是在武汉。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)我第一次见到他时，就认为他诚实可信。
I_thought_him_(to_be)_honest_and_reliable_the_first_time_I_saw_him.
(2)我第一次见到他的时候，他正在为一个老人免费修单车。
The_first_time_I_saw_him，he_was_repairing_a_bike_for_an_
old_man_for_free.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
海水把威尔逊先生从船上卷走，他便成了第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个在这荒岛上居住的人。第一次生火向一艘路过的船只发出求救信号时，他失败了。直到他在荒岛上生活了半年后他才被一架直升飞机救走。
Washed_off_the_boat_by_the_sea_water，Wilson_became_the
_first_man_to_l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive_on_the_remote_island.He_failed_the_first_time_he_made_a_fire_to_give_a_signal_for_help_to_a_passing_ship.Only_after_he_spent_half_a_year_on_the_island_was_he_rescued_by_a_helicopter.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
短文改错的解题技巧
1．短文改错的命题特点。
(1)试题的立意特点。
短文改错是全面考查考生对英语基础知识的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )灵活运用能力的一种题型，它并不只单纯检测考生的语法知识，也是对考生写作能力的全面考查。可以说，它是书面表达的另一种形式。做好短文改错题，将会为写好书面表达打下坚实的基础。
(2)试题的设题特点。
①短文改错通常从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。
②错误类型有三种：多词、少词和错词。在总题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )量10个小题中，其比例一般为1∶1∶8，即1个多词、1个少词、8个错词。在错词中，大多涉及动词、名词、形容词和副词；多词和少词主要涉及冠词和介词等。
2．短文改错的解题步骤。
(1)要浏览全文，从语篇入手，整体把握全文大意。
(2)审查句子结构，判断句子
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的表达是否符合行文逻辑，是否符合语法规范。从“多、缺、错”三个方面入手，进行改错。短文改错大多数都是句子层次的问题，侧重语言的准确性。所以，对句子结构的审查是关键的一步。
(3)从语法结构入手，在判断正误的基础上，根据语法规则改正句子中的错误之处。
(4)重新通读全文，以检查在改错过程中是否有因上下文制约而导致的误改。
文中共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2014·浙江卷)I
was
tak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
a
train
to
London's
Victoria
Station.I
had
noticed
that
the
carriage
was
noise
and
filled
with
people.
Before
long，a
train
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
inspector
comes
to
check
our
tickets.A
passenger
realized
he
couldn't
find
his
ticket
but
became
quite
upset.Then
everyone
in
the
carriage
began
searching
the
ticket，which
was
eventually
found
under
a
seat
several
rows
from
his
owner.The
person
who
found
a
ticket
smiled
with
pleasure
at
his
success.
No
one
in
the
carria
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge
had
previous
spoken
to
or
even
noticed
the
ticket owner
before.Yet
they
had
so
quickly
offered
the
strangers
their
help.If
we
could
show
concern
to
others
on
need，the
world
would
be
a
better
place
to
live
in.
答案：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
第一节　阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2015·河北衡水中学三模)Twelve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years
ago，I
arrived
in
Central
Florida
from
puerto
Rico.I
had
heard
of
a
job
opportunity
and
decided
to
pursue
it.But
it
never
became
a
reality.I
quickly
learned
that
being
alone
without
resources
in
an
unfamiliar
city
was
not
a
comfortable
situation
to
be
in.
Once
my
limited
fu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds
ran
out
I
became
homeless
and
spent
a
year
and
a
half
living
on
the
streets
of
Orlando.
Apart
from
feeling
not
being
noticed
and
missing
my
family，I
had
to
face
another
challenge—hunger.
For
the
first
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
my
life，I,
as
a
foreign
man,
who
had
lived
my
life
in
the
relative
comfort
of
the
middle
class,
understood
the
desperation
someone
feels
when
they
don't
get
enough
to
eat.I
clearly
remembered
having
run
a
distance
of
more
than
7
miles
on
many
occasions
just
to
make
it
to
a
local
feeding
program
before
they
closed
at
7
p．m.
Once
the
need
for
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od
was
met,
the
next
challenge
would
arise－where
to
find
a
place
to
sleep
for
the
night.Fortunately，local
programs
like
the
Coalition
for
the
Homeless,
Second
Harvest
Food
Bank
and
the
Wayne
Densch
Center
were
an
important
part
of
my
ability
to
survive
my
painful
experience.
With
the
assistan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
of
these
programs，I
was
accepted
by
a
college
scholarship
program
through
the
Coalition
and
obtained
two
degrees
from
Valencia.
My
experience
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )helped
me
understand
that
devoting
my
life
to
helping
others
offers
lasting
rewards.
Today,
I
am
employed
as
Childhood
Hunger
Programs
Manager
at
Second
Harvest
Food
Bank
and
oversees
the
summer
feeding,
Hi－Five
Kids
Pack,
and
Kids
Caf?
programs.I
am
also
proud
to
be
able
to
distribute
(分配)
food
resources
to
those
wonderful
programs
and
help
hundreds
more
like
me.
1．What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
l
A．It
is
impossible
for
the
author
to
get
a
job
then.
B．Many
local
people
were
out
of
work
in
Florida.
C．Florida
is
not
a
good
place
for
people
living
there.
D．The
author
rejected
many
chances
to
get
a
job
in
Florida.
2．Why
did
the
autho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
run
a
distance
of
over
7
miles
on
many
occasions

A．Because
he
didn't
want
to
be
late
for
work
there.
B．Because
he
desired
to
get
some
free
food
to
eat.
C．Because
he
went
there
to
give
his
hand
to
the
poor.
D．Because
he
helped
distribute
food
resources
to
the
poor.
3．Before
being
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
accepted
by
a
college
scholarship
program,
the
author________．
A．had
lived
with
his
relatives
happily
B．had
won
his
degree
in
a
university
C．had
been
struggling
financially
D．had
lost
hope
of
facing
the
future
4．From
his
experience
,
the
author
learned
that________．
A．misfortune
may
be
an
actual
blessing
B．a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed
C．where
there
is
a
will
there
is
a
way
D．one
good
turn
deserves
another
语篇解读：本文记叙文，讲述了作者在陌生的地方的经历和感受。
1．解析：推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段第二、三句“我听说有一个工作机会于是决定去抓住它。但没有成为现实”，可推断出作者不可能得到工作，故选A。作者想找工作但没有找到而不拒绝工作机会，故排除D项；文中未提到当地人找工作的情况，故排除B项；C项是对第一段最后一句话的错误解读，故排除C项。
答案：A
2．解析：事实细节题。根据第三段倒数第一句可知作者是去寻求免费食物，故选B。
答案：B
3．解析：事实细节题。根据前四段的内容可知，当时作者很缺钱，故选C项。
答案：C
4．解析：推理判断题。由最后一段的内容可推断出选D项。(要以德报德)
答案：D
B
London
has
become
a
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ycle friendly
zone
after
the
launch
of
a
new
bike
hire
scheme.It
has
been
designed
to
encourage
more
people
to
cycle
in
and
around
central
London.
So
how
does
it
work
F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst
you
have
to
sign
up
for
the
scheme
to
be
sent
a
key.The
key
will
unlock
one
of
the
bikes，which
are
kept
at
docking
stations
in
and
around
central
London.
You
have
to
pay
an
access
fee
for
the
key
and
then
you
pay
as
you
go
for
the
Length
of
time
you
use
the
bike.
Transport
for
London,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )which
runs
the
scheme,
is
hoping
to
have
6，000
bikes
and
400
docking
stations
in
place
by
the
end
of
the
year.The
new
hire
system
is
hoping
to
ease
congestion(拥挤)
in
London
and
is
expected
to
create
up
to
40，000
extra
cycle
trips
a
day
into
the
city
centre.London
Mayor
Boris
Johnston
launched
the
scheme
and
said
London
had
been
“filled
with
thousands
of
gleaming
machines
that
will
transform
the
look
and
feel
of
our
streets
and
become
as
commonplace
on
our
roads
as
black
cabs
and
red
buses”．
However，there
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
been
a
few
problems
since
the
scheme
was
launched
last
Friday.On
the
first
day
some
people
found
they
couldn't
dock
their
bikes
properly
and
that
their
usage
of
the
bikes
had
not
been
registered.Transport
for
London
did
admit
they
had
been
expecting
a
few“teething
problems”and
said
they
wouldn't
charge
for
the
first
day
as
a
“gesture
of
goodwill”．Some
other
people
have
criticized
the
lack
of
docking
stations
and
locks
for
the
bikes
as
well
as
the
price
it
costs
to
hire
the
bicycles.
Despite
the
comm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents，the
green thinking
London
Mayor
still
seems
very
positive
about
things，saying，“My
campaign
for
the
capital
to
become
the
greatest
big
cycling
city
in
the
world
has
taken
a
big
pedal powered
push
forwards.”
5．London
Mayor
Boris
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Johnston
launched
the
new
bike
hire
scheme
in
order
to____________．
A．reduce
the
air
pollution
of
the
city
B．deal
with
the
city's
traffic
problems
C．increase
employment
opportunities
D．encourage
the
citizens
to
take
exercise
6．If
you
want
to
hire
a
bike，in
which
order
will
you
do
a．pay
for
the
key
to
a
bike
b．sign
up
as
a
member
to
get
a
key
c．cycle
in
and
around
central
London
d．pay
according
to
the
time
you
use
the
bike
A．b→a→c→d　　　　　B．b→d→c→a
C．d→c→b→a
D．d→b→c→a
7．All
the
following
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
the
problems
of
the
scheme
EXCEPT____________．
A．the
high
cost
to
hire
a
bike
B．docking
the
bikes
properly
C．not
registering
their
usage
of
the
bikes
D．not
charging
for
the
first
day
of
the
scheme
8．From
the
passage，we
can
infer
that____________．
A．the
cycling
revolution
is
not
successful
B．all
the
citizens
in
London
support
the
scheme
C．the
London
Mayor
is
confident
of
the
scheme
D．the
scheme
will
be
cancelled
because
of
the
problems
语篇解读：本文为新闻报道。题材为出
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行交通方式。伦敦在市长的倡议下实施了一项新的自行车出租方案，这一方案旨在鼓励人们骑自行车以缓解伦敦的交通拥挤状况。
5．解析：事实细节题。根据第三段第二句可知这个方案旨在缓解伦敦的交通拥挤状况。
答案：B
6．解析：事实细节题。根据第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知要想租自行车首先注册会员以便获得钥匙，然后支付自行车钥匙的使用费，接下来你可以在伦敦市区及附近使用自行车，最后根据你使用自行车的时间付费。
答案：A
7．解析：事实细节题。根据第四段中的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )couldn't
dock
their
bikes
properly”，“their
usage
of
the
bikes
had
not
been
registered”及最后一句可排除A、B、C、三项。
答案：D
8．解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知伦敦市长对这个方案充满信心。
答案：C
第二节　完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
As
we
walked
out
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
office
and
into
the
lift
no
words
were
spoken.We
couldn't
even
look
at
each
other.We
were
both
just
stunned(愣住)
and
did
not
____1____what
to
say
to
one
another.
We
got
into
the
sk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y____2____
car,
and
left
the
parking
lot.Mum
wasn't
paying
attention
to
her____3____，
but
all
of
a
sudden
she
____4____
hard
on
the
brakes(刹车)
and
we
both
went____5____.Outside
of
the
car
we
saw
a
____6____，
half
on
and
half
off
his
bike.“Where
did
you
get
your
license,
woman？”
he
shouted,
“You
almost
____7____
me！”
The
biker
got
back
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
his
bike
and
rode
off，____8____
shaking
his
head.It
was
then
that
Mum
and
I
looked
at
each
other.We
cried,
as
we
came
to
____9____
that
I
had
(a)
____10____．We
talked
about
it
for
hours,
and
I
knew
I
had
so
____11____
support
and
that
I
was
going
to
be____12____.
Twelve
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
later,
at
age
31,
cancer
has
now
been
put
____13____
me.I
had
major
surgery(手术)
and
four
months
of
radiation
treatment.Thank
God,
it
was
caught
at
a(n)
____14____
stage,
and
I
was
able
to
make
a
full
recovery.
Cancer____15____
me
so
much
—
so
much
for
the
better.It
____16____me
to
appreciate
life
and
those
in
my
life,
and
to
never
____17____
anything
for
granted.Life
is
too
short
and
you
have
to
live
each
moment
to
the
very
____18____.
To
this
day,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
wish
I
could
____19____that
man
on
the
bike.I'd
like
to
tell
him
that
he
was
not
the
only
survivor
to
come____20____
that
day,
as
I
am
living
proof.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．A.know
B．understand
C．learn
D．realize
2．A.blue
B．green
C．yellow
D．red
3．A.condition
B．surroundings
C．car
D．road
sign
4．A.worked
B．drove
C．pushed
D．stepped
5.A.upward
B．downward
C．forward
D．backward
6.A.bike
B．car
C．driver
D．cyclist
7.A.killed
B．beat
C．knocked
D．caught
8．A.happily
B．luckily
C．just
D．right
9．A.feel
B．find
C．realize
D．treat
10．A.cancer
B．cold
C．headache
D．stomachache
11．A.many
B．little
C．much
D．few
12．A.right
B．all
right
C．weak
D．all
over
13．A.on
B．down
C．off
D．behind
14．A.early
B．late
C．fast
D．slow
15．A.frightened
B．changed
C．terrified
D．taught
16．A.made
B．caused
C．taught
D．advised
17．A.pay
B．search
C．care
D．take
18．A.least
B．worst
C．fullest
D．emptiest
19．A.find
B．catch
C．study
D．strike
20．A.up
to
B．out
of
C．by
D．off
语篇解读：本文讲述了作者在被诊断出患了癌症后回家的路上差点遭遇车祸，这使得作者从中得到了生活下去的勇气并最终战胜了病魔。
1．解析：本文第一句即描述了一番面
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对突如其来的打击无言以对的情景。根据“no
words
were
spoken”可知彼此之间不知道说什么好。
答案：A
2．解析：sky
blue“天蓝色”。
答案：A
3．解析：根据下文差点发生车祸可知，妈妈开车时没有注意周围的环境。
答案：B
4．解析：根据“on
the
brakes”可知是踩刹车。故选stepped。
答案：D
5．解析：根据常识，急刹车会令车内的人身体往前倾。
答案：C
6．解析：根据下文的bike可知是个骑自行车的人。
答案：D
7．解析：根据情境可知，此处应选killed表达骑自行车的人的愤怒。
答案：A
8．解析：
just表示强调，“只是，仅仅”，
与后面的“shaking
his
head”连用表示“一个劲地摇头”。
答案：C
9．解析：句意：当我们开始意识到我患了癌症，我们都哭了。
答案：C
10．解析：根据下文内容可知作者是患了癌症。
答案：A
11．解析：support在此是不可数名词，故选much来修饰。
答案：C
12．解析：be
all
right“一切都会好的”。
答案：B
13．解析：put
behind“放在后面”，此处指“我”摆脱了癌症。
答案：D
14．解析：at
an
early
stage“早期”。
答案：A
15．解析：根据后面的“so
much
for
better”可知，此处指这场病使作者改变了许多。其他选项不符合语境。
答案：B
16．解析：句意：这教会了我去感激生命和生命里的一切。
答案：C
17．解析：take...for
granted“想当然，认为理所当然”。
答案：D
18．解析：句意：生命太短暂了，你应该将每一刻活到最充分。
答案：C
19．解析：根据下文“I'd
like
to
tell
him”可知此处指作者想找到那个骑车的人。
答案：A
20．解析：come
out
of
“出自，来自”，此处可理解为“幸存下来”。
答案：B
第三节　语法填空
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
“At
last,
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
more
exams.”
It's
a
common
feeling
among
high
school
graduates
who
have
just
completed
the
college
entrance
examination.What
a
relief!
However,
rather
than
fill
the
next
three
months
with
sleep,
eating,
and
1.________
(watch)
TV,
some
students
have
started
working
on
finding
a
good
choice
of
foreign
college.
Different
from
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose
who
begin
their
2.________
(apply)
for
foreign
colleges
in
Senior
2，Li
made
a
late
decision
on
a
US
education.She
began
to
think
about
it
in
Senior
3,
but
decided
not
3.________(give
)
up
the
college
entrance
exam.
Li's
classmat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Mao
Bingxin
4.________
(consider)
studying
in
Canada
after
the
top
exam.She
began
a
TOEFL
course
on
June
11.
He
Wei,
5.________
18 year old
student
who
studies
at
Shenzhen
Bao'an
High
School，isn't
allowing
6.________
much
freedom
this
summer
vacation
either,
devoting
her
time
to
looking
for
a
language
school
7.________
she
can
study
French
and
some
overseas
study
consulting
agencies.
He
Wei
considers
8.________
worthwhile
spending
the
summer
preparing
for
college
rather
than
hanging
out
with
friends.“9.________
we
don't
really
know
what
the
future
holds
for
us,
we
are
sure
that
the
better
preparations
we
make
10.________
it,
the
more
choices
we
will
be
given.”
she
said.
1．解析：作介词with的宾语，故要用watching。
答案：watching
2．解析：在形容词性物主代词their后，应用名词。
答案：applications
3．解析：考查非谓语动词。decide
to
do
sth.“决定做某事”。
答案：to
give
4．解析：考查动词时态。句意：李的同学毛冰心考完试后正在考虑到加拿大学习。
答案：is
considering
5．解析：考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表示泛指，18 year old是以元音开头，故用an。
答案：an
6．解析：考查代词。不允许自己这个暑假有太多自由。
答案：herself
7．解析：考查定语从句。此处先行词为school，用关系副词where引导。
答案：where
8．解析：代词it作形式宾语。
答案：it
9．解析：句意：虽然我们真的不知道未来会带给我们什么。
答案：Though/Although/While
10．解析：考查固定搭配。make
preparation
for“为……作准备”。
答案：for