UNIT 1 Food matters ——饮食健康
主题语境:人与社会——饮食文化
大观念之单元话题:本单元主题在“人与社会”的主题语境下,探讨了各国的饮食文化。涉及的语篇类型多样,有视频、杂志文章、博客文章、食谱等。旨在帮助学生认识到饮食文化在跨文化交际中的重要作用。并且引导青少年通过饮食了解不同国家及地域的不同文化。
①launch /l nt / v.发动,发起;上市,发行
②undernourished / nd n r t/ adj.营养不良
③consecutive /k n sekj t v/ adj.连续的,不间断的
④mechanism/ mek n z m/n.机制
⑤frugality/fru ɡ l ti/n.俭省,节俭
⑥legislation/ led s le n/n.法规;立法
类文悦读·情境导学
中国加大了减少粮食浪费的力度,以改革其粮食系统,实现联合国2030年议程的目标之一:零饥饿。
China launches① anti-food waste campaign amid global food crisis
China has stepped up efforts to reduce food waste as an effort to reform its food systems and to meet one of the goals of UN 2030 Agenda: Zero Hunger,as a recent UN report warned that the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis in 50 years and almost 690 million people in the world were undernourished② in 2019.
Though China doesn’t face a food crisis and has bumper harvests in consecutive③ years,the Chinese President still stressed that people should “maintain a sense of crisis about food security” and urged relevant departments to build a long-term mechanism④ to stop food wastage.
In China,the Constitution stipulates that the state should practice frugality⑤ and oppose waste. China’s agricultural law also regulates that citizens should cherish and save food. Other laws like the environmental law,consumer rights protection law and food security law advocate that all parties shall avoid wasting resources and polluting the environment. But legal experts say the concepts are vague and not specific enough.
Zhang Guilong,an official of the Legislative Affairs Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress,told CCTV that the committee,together with other departments,is conducting research to strengthen legislation⑥ regarding food waste. They are going to make specific and clear provisions in food production,storage,transportation,processing and consumption stages to reduce waste.
Globally,some environmentalists say the waste of food is also a waste of water,land,energy and other earth resources,resulting in greenhouse gas emissions and other forms of environmental pollution.
The UN warned in its report that without efforts to reform global food systems,its target of zero hunger by 2030 will be missed.
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
Step One:Pre-reading
According to the title and the picture,can you guess what the passage mainly talks about
答案: I think this passage will be about food. It is likely that we will learn a lot about different types of food from different countries or areas.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
1.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The food that makes us healthy.
B.The food that often makes us think of happy memories.
C.The food that is full of lovely creamy flavour.
D.The food that may let us forget bad feelings.
答案 B
2.Read the passage quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A.Give the definition of comfort food and narrow down the topic which will be discussed in this article.
Para.2 B.Talk about one kind of comfort food linked with positive emotions in our memories.
Para.3 C.Make a conclusion.
Para.4 D.Introduce the topic of “comfort food” by describing the author’s personal experience.
Para.5 E.Talk about the other kind of comfort food related to one’s sense of belonging and cultural roots.
答案:Para.1 D Para.2 A Para.3 B Para.4 E Para.5 C
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What did the author do when she stayed in her grandma’s flat
A.She always made rice pudding by herself.
B.She always told some wonderful stories to her grandma.
C.She enjoyed her grandma’s rice pudding very much.
D.She invented a new recipe for her grandma.
2.Which word can replace the word “combination” in paragraph 1
A.Mixture. B.Choice.
C.Design. D.Devotion.
3.What can we learn from the second paragraph
A.Comfort food refers to the food that makes us healthy.
B.Comfort food often makes us think of happy memories.
C.When we are sad,we must eat much rice pudding.
D.Comfort food often reminds us of the people we dislike.
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.Chicken soup often reminds us of some bad emotions.
B.It’s very easy to give up the food you grow up with.
C.Comfort food is helpful for those moving back to their motherland.
D.Comfort food is helpful for those moving away from their motherland.
5.What is the author’s purpose for writing this article
A.To tell us the definition of comfort food.
B.To tell us why food can comfort us.
C.To tell us what her comfort food is.
D.To tell us that food can not only keep us alive and healthy,but also benefit us emotionally by lifting our spirits.
答案 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.难句解构
1.Of course,each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar,and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips,served hot,salty and sour.(P3 Para.4)
[学会断句] 此句为并列复合句。主句为each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from,where they come from充当depends on的宾语;破折号后面为 and连接的并列句,分句2中的 served hot,salty and sour是过去分词短语作方式状语,相当于非限制性定语从句 which is served hot,salty and sour。
尝试翻译:当然,每个人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里——对于中国人来说,它可能是一盘饺子,配上一碟醋,而对于土生土长的英国人来说,就可能是一份经典的炸鱼薯条,热腾腾地端上来,吃起来咸中带酸。
2.One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.(P3 Para.4)
[学会断句] 此句为主从复合句。主句为One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots. and连接的两个并列的现在分词短语giving us...和relieving feelings...在句中作状语。在第一个现在分词短语 giving us the “taste of home”that we cry out for中包含一个定语从句 that we cry out for,修饰先行词 the“taste of home”。
尝试翻译:吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源,带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”,以解思乡之情。
Ⅱ.翻转课堂(课文语法填空)
Food keeps us fit and 1.energetic (energy). It can do more than that too. There is a particular kind of comfort food,whose influence mainly lies in 2.the association it calls to mind. It 3.frequently(frequent) makes up for bad feelings by reminding us of happy memories of the people,things or places we love.
Our comfort foods,4.varying (vary) from person to person,largely depend on our unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating foods in our family,then those foods are more likely 5.to be connected(connect)with positive emotions. For instance,we often relate chicken soup 6.to a happy childhood. When we eat it again,we unlock memories of a time 7.when we were loved and taken care of,which cheers us up.
For people moving away from their home country,the feeling of happiness and sense of 8.belonging (belong)are especially important. According to some food 9.specialists(specialist),people will lose some aspects of culture at once. However,it is hardest to give up the food you grow up with. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots,and 10.gives (give) us the “taste of home” that we cry out for.
[原文呈现] Comfort food
Whenever I feel lonely,I have a secret recipe①that never fails:rice,milk and sugar,cooked low and slow②.[1]No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination③is always enough to lift my spirits.Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick④,not to mention⑤ the lovely creamy⑥ flavour,which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.[2]With pleasure⑦,I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat,listening to her wonderful stories and greedily⑧ eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.I take my time over every spoonful,gently⑨ rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.Before I know it,I’m happy again.
[1]本句是主从复合句。Whenever引导让步状语从句,that引导定语从句,修饰recipe;主句中的过去分词短语cooked low and slow作方式状语。
[2]本句是主从复合句。not to mention引出附加成分,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰the lovely creamy flavour;transporting me back to my sunny childhood是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词短语a time machine。
My experience with rice pudding illustrates⑩ the unique power of “comfort food”.In its broadest sense,comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better.In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind .It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people,things or places we love.
Our comfort foods are highly individual.They vary from person to person,depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.If we grow up eating certain foods in our family,then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions .For example,we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of.When we eat it again,we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after,and this cheers us up.[3]
[3]本句为and连接的并列复合句。第一个when引导时间状语从句,第二个when引导定语从句,修饰a time。
The feeling of happiness and sense of belongingcan become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.According to some food experts,there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away,but with food,there are more opportunities to connect to memory,family and place.[4]It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.Of course,each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar,and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips,served hot,salty and sour.One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out forand relieving feelings of homesickness.
[4]本句是并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句,在第一个分句中还包含一个定语从句 that people will lose right away,修饰先行词 some aspects of culture,that 在从句中作lose的宾语。
That’s certainly true for fort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories,always makes us feel good.It isn’t just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup.It’s food for the soul.
[名师圈点]
①recipe / res pi/ n.食谱;秘诀
②cook low and slow 小火慢炖
③combination / k mb ne n/
n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合
④do the trick奏效,起作用,达到目的
⑤not to mention更不用说=let alone
⑥creamy / kri mi/ adj.含奶油的;像奶油的,光滑细腻的;淡黄色的
[派生构词]cream(n.奶油,乳脂)+-y(形容词后,表示“充满……的,有……特性的”)→creamy(adj.)
⑦with pleasure(作状语)高兴地;(用于应答)非常愿意
⑧greedily / ɡri d li/ adv.
贪婪地,贪心地
⑨gently / d entli/adv.轻柔地,温和地
⑩illustrate / l stre t/ vt.(用示例图画等)说明,解释;表明……真实;加插图于
lie in(思 想、特 征、问题等)存在于,在于
association / s si e n; s e n/n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往
call/bring...to mind 使想起……
make up for弥补
vary / ve ri/ vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同 vt.变更,改变
vary from...to...从……到……不同
depend on信赖;取决于
depend on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事
depend on it that...相信……;指望……
shape / e p/ [熟词生义] vt.影响……的发展;塑造
link /l k/ vt.联系,相关联;把……连接起来
n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接
be linked with与……有联系
emotion / m n/情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪
[派生词]emotional adj.情感的,情绪的(常用于名词前)
emotional intelligence
情商(相当于EQ)
unlock / n l k/ vt.开启,解锁;(用钥匙)开……的锁;发现,揭开
[构词法]un-用于动词前,表示“相反的动作”。类似的单词还有:uncover(揭开盖子;揭露),unfold(展开),untie(解开)等
a sense of belonging 归属感
cry out for迫切需要
[参考译文] 治愈系食物
每当我感到孤独时,我有一个永远不会失败的秘诀:大米、牛奶和糖,用小火慢煮。不管我的心情有多糟,那种完美的组合总是足以让我振作起来。有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果,更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了,这种味道就像一台时光机,立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。我愉快地回忆起那些慵懒的周日下午,我常常在奶奶温暖的公寓里度过,听她讲美妙的故事,贪婪地吃着一碗又一碗她做的美味米糊布丁。我细细品尝每一勺,让丝滑的甜点在我的口中轻轻转动,享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉中,我又高兴起来了。
我对米糊布丁的体验说明了“治愈系食物”的独特力量。从广义上讲,治愈系食物指的是任何能让我们感觉更好的食物。在这篇文章中,我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物,它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。它通常通过帮助我们回忆我们所爱的人、物或地方的快乐回忆来弥补不好的感觉。
我们的治愈系食物是高度个性化的。它们因人而异,由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定。如果我们在家里吃某些食物长大,那么那些食物往往与积极的情绪联系在一起。例如,我们经常把鸡汤和快乐的童年联系在一起,它的味道和被照顾的感觉联系在一起。当我们再吃的时候,我们会开启我们被爱和被照顾的时光的回忆,这让我们振作起来。
对于那些离开祖国的人来说,幸福感和归属感尤为重要。根据一些食物专家的说法,人们会马上失去文化的某些方面,但有了食物,人们就有更多的机会把记忆、家庭和地方联系起来。放弃伴随你长大的食物是最难的。当然,每个人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里——对于中国人来说,它可能是一盘饺子,配上一碟醋,而对于土生土长的英国人来说,就可能是一份经典的炸鱼薯条,热腾腾地端上来,吃起来咸中带酸。吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源,带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”,以解思乡之情。
对我来说确实如此。治愈系食物味道很好,而且通过建立与我们的美好回忆的情感纽带,总能让我们感觉良好。它不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤。它更是精神食粮。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共27.5分)
A
Kimchi,which tastes similar to the Chinese Pao Cai,is not only a main dish eaten at nearly every meal by Koreans,but also an important ingredient (配料) in many other Korean foods.
While the most popular variety is the spicy kimchi made of cabbage,there are more than 100 different types of kimchi made of various vegetables,like radish (小萝卜),onion or carrot. Thanks to its unique fermentation (发酵) process,kimchi is selected by the American magazine Health as one of the top five healthiest foods in the world and helps prevent the growth of cancer.
Cabbage Kimchi
Enjoyed by most Koreans,Cabbage Kimchi is made with a whole,uncut salted cabbage mixed with Korean chili powder,garlic,fish sauce (酱) and other spices.
Radish Kimchi
The basic ingredients used for creating this kimchi are the same to those used to make Cabbage Kimchi,except that the cabbage is replaced with radish. The distinct characteristics of this kimchi are that it is pleasantly hard and that it makes a noise when you chew it.
Water Kimchi
This is a less spicy kind of kimchi that uses both cabbage and radish. Using a great deal of kimchi water,it tastes sweeter than other types of kimchi due to the addition of sliced fruits such as apple and pear.
Young Radish Kimchi
Young Radish Kimchi is prepared and eaten in summer when cabbages are not yet ready for harvest. This kimchi is made using young summer radishes,mixed with Korean chili powder and green onions,giving it a unique smell and taste.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种韩国泡菜。
1.Which kimchi tastes sweet and less spicy
A.Water Kimchi. B.Cabbage Kimchi.
C.Radish Kimchi. D.Young Radish Kimchi.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据Water Kimchi部分中“This is a less spicy...fruits such as apple and pear.”可知,Water Kimchi尝起来甜而不辣。故选A。]
2.When is Young Radish Kimchi prepared
A.In spring. B.In summer.
C.In autumn. D.In winter.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据Young Radish Kimchi部分中“Young Radish Kimchi is prepared and eaten in summer when cabbages are not yet ready for harvest.”可知,小萝卜泡菜是在夏天被准备的。故选B。]
3.What can we say about the Korean kimchi
A.It tastes the same to Pao Cai.
B.It has to be mixed with onions.
C.It is a type of fermented food.
D.It is just used as an ingredient.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第二段“Thanks to its unique...the growth of cancer.”可知,韩国泡菜是一种发酵食品。故选C。]
B
What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts,1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills,and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了电视烹饪节目引起了英国人日常饮食、烹饪习惯以及对烹饪态度的变化。
4.What do people usually think of British food
A.It is simple and plain. B.It is rich in nutrition.
C.It lacks authentic tastes. D.It deserves a high reputation.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第一段的“What comes into your...food really so uninteresting ”可知,提及英国食物,大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日烤肉,所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇。故选A项。]
5.Which best describes cookery programme on British TV
A.Authoritative. B.Creative.
C.Profitable. D.Influential.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第二段的“It’s thanks to these TV chefs...becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.”和“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”可知,英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法,尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来,尝试新的烹饪习惯,由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D项。]
6.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now
A.20%. B.24%. C.25%. D.33%.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third...ingredients than before.”可知,三分之一左右的人,也就是33%左右的人使用的配料比以前更多。故选D项。]
7.What might the author continue talking about
A.The art of cooking in other countries.
B.Male chefs on TV programmes.
C.Table manners in the UK.
D.Studies of big eaters.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.”可知,接下来,文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师,从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B项。]
C
Imagine a plate holding two strawberries,similar in appearance.One came out of a supermarket box,meaning it was probably harvested before it is fully grown,immediately placed in a forced-air cooling unit,loaded onto a refrigerated truck and driven hundreds of miles.By the time it reached the plate two weeks may have passed.The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.
The first one will probably not taste good as expected.The second is likely to be sweet; the flavor will remain in the mouth.Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages: they are convenient and available even in winter.But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to an MP3.The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for planting a home garden.
Planting cool-weather greens can seem meaningless as well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week.But the same could be said of cooking:cheap and good restaurants are everywhere,so why bother to make your own meals
That attitude fails to understand the basic appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose.It is true that a garden can produce tomatoes and carrots that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in.Finding some favorite vegetables in the shops can take some time,effort and expense; growing your own vegetables,rare or routine,ensures a reliable supply.
On the other hand,a garden,especially in the early years,can also produce frustration.Creative gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil.Little animals may have the habit of taking single bites of cucumbers,beans and tomatoes.And even expert gardeners can lose a season’s harvest to uncooperative weather.
No matter.The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it.The deepest pleasure—as with cooking,writing,bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile—is in the work itself.A gardener’s memories center not around the food produced,but around long summer afternoons with hands in the dirt of a home garden,surrounded by family.To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow,in the ground and above it.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要由品尝两个不同新鲜程度的草莓引入话题,介绍了家庭菜园的真正乐趣所在。
8.What might have caused the strawberries to taste different
A.Temperature. B.Freshness.
C.Appearance. D.Soil.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句以及第二段中“The first one will probably not taste good as expected.The second is likely to be sweet; the flavor will remain in the mouth.”可知,草莓的新鲜程度影响了草莓的味道。故选B。]
9.Why does the writer compare the two strawberries
A.To promote supermarket strawberries.
B.To highlight the value of a home garden.
C.To stress the differences between them.
D.To provide suggestions on fruit shopping.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据第二段可知,作者比较这两种草莓是为了突出家庭菜园的价值。故选B。]
10.What does the underlined phrase “That attitude” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.Regarding planting a garden as worthless.
B.Favoring what is grown in a home garden.
C.Enjoying food made by yourself at home.
D.Understanding what a garden is intended for.
答案 A [推理判断题。根据第三段可知,人们认为种植喜凉的绿色蔬菜似乎是没有意义的,因为超市每周都有充足的存货;再根据第四段中“That attitude fails to understand the basic appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose.”可知,That attitude指代的是上文中认为种植菜园毫无价值的态度。故选A。]
11.How do we find the real joy of gardening
A.Observe patiently how plants grow all summer.
B.Spend time taking care of a garden with family.
C.Make friends with gardeners in the neighborhood.
D.Labor lovingly to clean the dirt out of the garden.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,家庭菜园的真正乐趣在于和家人们一起照料菜园。故选B。]
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
Cooking games are a fantastic way to stimulate imaginative play. 1 It helps them develop their creativity,motor skills,language,and problem-solving ability. In this text you will find some information on how online cooking games may educate them.
Online cooking games promote maths and reading skills.
The act of cooking requires a lot of counting and measuring. Additionally,many free cooking games online require kids to read the recipes or lists of ingredients. 2
Online Cooking games boost confidence and independence.
When kids take the initiative,finish a task,or follow directions correctly,they feel good about themselves and proud of what they’ve done. 3 In the game,kids can experiment with a chef’s role and master their culinary skills in the world of imagination. When kids have trust in their own skills,they are more likely to grow up with a feeling of confidence,responsibility,and independence.
4
Free online cooking games encourage kids to try new things and think outside the box by letting them experiment with ingredients,recipes,and preparation methods. Such games can help kids develop a growth mindset,creativity,and choosing freedom.
Online cooking games can improve social skills.
5 For example,playing multiplayer or two-player games allows children to interact with others,help each other,laugh together,solve problems in cooperation,and so on. This is especially convenient for timid or introverted kids who have difficulty reaching out to others in the real world.
A.Online cooking games for kids nurture creativity.
B.Online cooking games can help kids win freedom.
C.Most cooking games offer an in-built social space.
D.How do cooking games promote development and learning
E.They improve their vocabulary and enhance their ability to understand.
F.Children can act out real-life situations and behaviors through pretend play.
G.For example creative games such as Cooking Madness encourage pretend play.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线烹饪游戏对孩子的好处。
1.F [上文“Cooking games are a fantastic way to stimulate imaginative play.”介绍了烹饪游戏,F项“Children can act out real-life situations and behaviors through pretend play.”进一步说明烹饪游戏带给孩子们的影响,同时句中“Children”为下文中人称代词“them”提供了指代对象,上下文语意连贯。故选F项。]
2.E [上文“Additionally,many free cooking games online require kids to read the recipes or lists of ingredients.”讲在线烹饪游戏需要孩子们阅读,E项“They improve their vocabulary and enhance their ability to understand.”承接上文,说明这类游戏带来的影响:增加了词汇量,提高了理解能力。上下文语意连贯。故选E项。]
3.G [根据下文“In the game,kids can experiment with a chef’s role and master their culinary skills in the world of imagination.”中“In the game”可知,设空句中会出现一个游戏,且在这个游戏中孩子们会进行角色扮演,G项“For example creative games such as Cooking Madness encourage pretend play.”给出了需要扮演角色的游戏《Cooking Madness》,上下文衔接自然。故选G项。]
4.A [设空句是段首小标题,根据下文“Free online cooking games...and preparation methods.”可知,本段主要讲在线烹饪游戏可以培养孩子们的创造力,所以A项“Online cooking games for kids nurture creativity.”是最佳标题。故选A项。]
5.C [下文“For example,playing...cooperation,and so on.”举例说明了游戏中的社交活动,是对C项“Most cooking games offer an in-built social space.”中“an in-built social space”的举例说明。上下文语意连贯。故选C项。]
文本资源——说一千道一万,记住单词是关键
主题单词 B篇:adventurous adj.敢于创新的 cookery n.烹饪术 C篇:eatable adj.可吃的 frustration n.挫败感 七选五:timid adj.胆小的 introverted adj.内向的
主题词块 B篇:television scheduling电视节目表 C篇:uncooperative weather不合作的天气
熟词生义 C篇:case熟义: n.情况,状况 生义:n.实例 The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for planting a home garden. 家庭种植的水果是种植家庭菜园的一个可食用的例子。
难句剖析 A篇:Enjoyed by most Koreans,Cabbage Kimchi is made with a whole,uncut salted cabbage mixed with Korean chili powder,garlic,fish sauce(酱)and other spices. [译文] 白菜泡菜是用未切好的白菜和韩国辣椒粉、大蒜、鱼酱以及其他香料混合而成,深受韩国人的喜爱。 [分析] 主句是Cabbage Kimchi is made,Enjoyed...为过去分词短语作状语,mixed with...为过去分词短语作定语,都表被动。(共87张PPT)
主题语境:人与社会——饮食文化
UNIT 1 Food matters ——饮食健康
大观念之单元话题:本单元主题在“人与社会”的主题语境下,探讨了各国的饮食文化。涉及的语篇类型多样,有视频、杂志文章、博客文章、食谱等。旨在帮助学生认识到饮食文化在跨文化交际中的重要作用。并且引导青少年通过饮食了解不同国家及地域的不同文化。
①launch /l nt / v.发动,发起;上市,发行
②undernourished / nd n r t/ adj.营养不良
③consecutive /k n sekj t v/ adj.连续的,不间断的
④mechanism / mek n z m/n.机制
⑤frugality /fru ɡ l ti/n.俭省,节俭
⑥legislation / led s le n/n.法规;立法
类文悦读·情境导学
中国加大了减少粮食浪费的力度,以改革其粮食系统,实现联合国2030年议程的目标之一:零饥饿。
China launches① anti－food waste campaign amid global food crisis
China has stepped up efforts to reduce food waste as an effort to reform its food systems and to meet one of the goals of UN 2030 Agenda: Zero Hunger,as a recent UN report warned that the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis in 50 years and almost 690 million people in the world were undernourished② in 2019.
Though China doesn’t face a food crisis and has bumper harvests in consecutive③ years,the Chinese President still stressed that people should “maintain a sense of crisis about food security” and urged relevant departments to build a long－term mechanism④ to stop food wastage.
In China,the Constitution stipulates that the state should practice frugality⑤ and oppose waste. China’s agricultural law also regulates that citizens should cherish and save food. Other laws like the environmental law,consumer rights protection law and food security law advocate that all parties shall avoid wasting resources and polluting the environment. But legal experts say the concepts are vague and not specific enough.
Zhang Guilong,an official of the Legislative Affairs Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress,told CCTV that the committee,together with other departments,is conducting research to strengthen legislation⑥ regarding food waste. They are going to make specific and clear provisions in food production,storage, transportation,processing and consumption stages to reduce waste.
Globally,some environmentalists say the waste of food is also a waste of water,land,energy and other earth resources,resulting in greenhouse gas emissions and other forms of environmental pollution.
The UN warned in its report that without efforts to reform global food systems,its target of zero hunger by 2030 will be missed.
文本整体理解
内
容
索
引
语篇助解释疑
课时测评作业
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
文 本 整 体 理 解
Step One:Pre-reading
According to the title and the picture,can you guess what the passage mainly talks about
I think this passage will be about food. It is likely that we will learn a lot about different types of food from different countries or areas.
Step Two:While－reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
1.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The food that makes us healthy.
B.The food that often makes us think of happy memories.
C.The food that is full of lovely creamy flavour.
D.The food that may let us forget bad feelings.
√
2.Read the passage quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A.Give the definition of comfort food and narrow down the topic which will be discussed in this article.
Para.2 B.Talk about one kind of comfort food linked with positive emotions in our memories.
Para.3 C.Make a conclusion.
Para.4 D.Introduce the topic of “comfort food” by describing the author’s personal experience.
Para.5 E.Talk about the other kind of comfort food related to one’s sense of belonging and cultural roots.
答案 Para.1 D Para.2 A Para.3 B Para.4 E Para.5 C
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
unhappy
unique
experiences
homesick
soul
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What did the author do when she stayed in her grandma’s flat
A.She always made rice pudding by herself.
B.She always told some wonderful stories to her grandma.
C.She enjoyed her grandma’s rice pudding very much.
D.She invented a new recipe for her grandma.
√
2.Which word can replace the word “combination” in paragraph 1
A.Mixture. B.Choice.
C.Design. D.Devotion.
√
3.What can we learn from the second paragraph
A.Comfort food refers to the food that makes us healthy.
B.Comfort food often makes us think of happy memories.
C.When we are sad,we must eat much rice pudding.
D.Comfort food often reminds us of the people we dislike.
√
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.Chicken soup often reminds us of some bad emotions.
B.It’s very easy to give up the food you grow up with.
C.Comfort food is helpful for those moving back to their motherland.
D.Comfort food is helpful for those moving away from their motherland.
√
5.What is the author’s purpose for writing this article
A.To tell us the definition of comfort food.
B.To tell us why food can comfort us.
C.To tell us what her comfort food is.
D.To tell us that food can not only keep us alive and healthy,but also benefit us emotionally by lifting our spirits.
√
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.难句解构
1.Of course,each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar,and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips,served hot,salty and sour.(P3 Para.4)
[学会断句] 此句为并列复合句。主句为
, where they come from充当depends on的 语;破折号后面为 and连接的 句,分句2中的 served hot,salty and sour是过去分词短语作方式状语,相当于非限制性定语从句 which is served hot,salty and sour。
each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from
宾
并列
尝试翻译:
当然,每个人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里——对于中国人来说,它可能是一盘饺子,配上一碟醋,而对于土生土长的英国人来说,就可能是一份经典的炸鱼薯条,热腾腾地端上来,吃起来咸中带酸。
2.One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.(P3 Para.4)
[学会断句] 此句为主从复合句。主句为_______________________
__________________________________. and连接的两个并列的现在分词短语giving us...和relieving feelings...,分词短语在句中作_____语。在第一个现在分词短语 giving us the “taste of home”that we cry out for中包含一个 从句 that we cry out for,修饰先行词 the“taste of home”。
One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots
状
定语
尝试翻译:
吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源,带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”,以解思乡之情。
Ⅱ.翻转课堂(课文语法填空)
Food keeps us fit and 1. (energy). It can do more than that too. There is a particular kind of comfort food,whose influence mainly lies in 2. association it calls to mind. It 3. (frequent) makes up for bad feelings by reminding us of happy memories of the people,things or places we love.
energetic
the
frequently
Our comfort foods,4. (vary) from person to person,largely depend on our unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating foods in our family,then those foods are more likely 5. (connect)with positive emotions. For instance,we often relate chicken soup 6. a happy childhood. When we eat it again,we unlock memories of a time 7._____________ we were loved and taken care of,which cheers us up.
varying
to be connected
to
when
For people moving away from their home country,the feeling of happiness and sense of 8. (belong)are especially important. According to some food 9.______________ (specialist), people will lose some aspects of culture at once. However,it is hardest to give up the food you grow up with. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots,and 10. (give) us the “taste of home” that we cry out for.
belonging
specialists
gives
语 篇 助 解 释 疑
[原文呈现] Comfort food
Whenever I feel lonely,I have a secret recipe①that never fails:rice,milk and sugar,cooked low and slow②.[1]No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination③is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick④,not to mention⑤ the lovely creamy⑥ flavour,which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.[2]With
pleasure⑦,I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat,listening to her wonderful stories and greedily⑧ eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.I take my time over every spoonful,gently⑨ rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.Before I know it,I’m happy again.
[1]本句是主从复合句。Whenever引导让步状语从句,that引导定语从句,修饰recipe;主句中的过去分词短语cooked low and slow作方式状语。
[2]本句是主从复合句。not to mention引出附加成分,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰the lovely creamy flavour;transporting me back to my sunny childhood是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词短语a time machine。
My experience with rice pudding illustrates⑩ the unique power of “comfort food”.In its broadest sense,comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better.In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind .It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people,things or places we love.
Our comfort foods are highly individual.They vary from person to person,depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions .For example,we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again,we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after,and this cheers us up.[3]
[3]本句为and连接的并列复合句。第一个when引导时间状语从句,第二个when引导定语从句,修饰a time。
The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.According to some food experts,there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away,but with food,there are more opportunities to connect to memory,family and place.[4]It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.Of course,each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a
Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar,and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips,served hot,salty and sour.One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
[4]本句是并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句,在第一个分句中还包含一个定语从句 that people will lose right away,修饰先行词 some aspects of culture,that 在从句中作lose的宾语。
That’s certainly true for fort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories,always makes us feel good.It isn’t just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup.It’s food for the soul.
[名师圈点]
①recipe / res pi/ n.食谱;秘诀
②cook low and slow 小火慢炖
③combination / k mb ne n/ n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合
④do the trick奏效,起作用,达到目的
⑤not to mention更不用说＝let alone
⑥creamy / kri mi/ adj.含奶油的;像奶油的,光滑细腻的;淡黄色的
[派生构词]cream(n.奶油,乳脂)＋－y(形容词后,表示“充满……的,有……特性的”)→creamy(adj.)
⑦with pleasure(作状语)高兴地;(用于应答)非常愿意
⑧greedily / ɡri d li/ adv.贪婪地,贪心地
⑨gently / d entli/adv.轻柔地,温和地
⑩illustrate / l stre t/ vt.(用示例图画等)说明,解释;表明……真实;加插图于
lie in(思 想、特 征、问题等)存在于,在于
association / s si e n; s e n/n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往
call/bring...to mind 使想起……
make up for弥补
vary / ve ri/ vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同 vt.变更,改变
vary from...to...从……到……不同
depend on信赖;取决于
depend on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事
depend on it that...相信……;指望……
shape / e p/ [熟词生义] vt.影响……的发展;塑造
link /l k/ vt.联系,相关联;把……连接起来
n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接
be linked with与……有联系
emotion / m n/情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪
[派生词]emotional adj.情感的,情绪的(常用于名词前)
emotional intelligence 情商(相当于EQ)
unlock / n l k/ vt.开启,解锁;(用钥匙)开……的锁;发现,揭开
[构词法]un－用于动词前,表示“相反的动作”。类似的单词还有:uncover(揭开盖子;揭露),unfold(展开),untie(解开)等
a sense of belonging 归属感
cry out for迫切需要
[参考译文] 治愈系食物
每当我感到孤独时,我有一个永远不会失败的秘诀:大米、牛奶和糖,用小火慢煮。不管我的心情有多糟,那种完美的组合总是足以让我振作起来。有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果,更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了,这种味道就像一台时光机,立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。我愉快地回忆起那些慵懒的周日下午,我常常在奶奶温暖的公寓里度过,听她讲美妙的故事,贪婪地吃着一碗又一碗她做的美味米糊布丁。我细细品尝每一勺,让丝滑的甜点在我的口中轻轻转动,享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉中,我又高兴起来了。
我对米糊布丁的体验说明了“治愈系食物”的独特力量。从广义上讲,治愈系食物指的是任何能让我们感觉更好的食物。在这篇文章中,我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物,它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。它通常通过帮助我们回忆我们所爱的人、物或地方的快乐回忆来弥补不好的感觉。
我们的治愈系食物是高度个性化的。它们因人而异,由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定。如果我们在家里吃某些食物长大,那么那些食物往往与积极的情绪联系在一起。例如,我们经常把鸡汤和快乐的童年联系在一起,它的味道和被照顾的感觉联系在一起。当我们再吃的时候,我们会开启我们被爱和被照顾的时光的回忆,这让我们振作起来。
对于那些离开祖国的人来说,幸福感和归属感尤为重要。根据一些食物专家的说法,人们会马上失去文化的某些方面,但有了食物,人们就有更多的机会把记忆、家庭和地方联系起来。放弃伴随你长大的食物是最难的。当然,每个人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里——对于中国人来说,它可能是一盘饺子,配上一碟醋,而对于土生土长的英国人来说,就可能是一份经典的炸鱼薯条,热腾腾地端上来,吃起来咸中带酸。吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源,带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”,以解思乡之情。
对我来说确实如此。治愈系食物味道很好,而且通过建立与我们的美好回忆的情感纽带,总能让我们感觉良好。它不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤。它更是精神食粮。
课 时 测 评 作 业
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共27.5分)
A
Kimchi,which tastes similar to the Chinese Pao Cai,is not only a main dish eaten at nearly every meal by Koreans,but also an important ingredient (配料) in many other Korean foods.
While the most popular variety is the spicy kimchi made of cabbage,there are more than 100 different types of kimchi made of various vegetables,like radish (小萝卜),onion or carrot. Thanks to its unique fermentation (发酵) process,kimchi is selected by the American magazine Health as one of the top five healthiest foods in the world and helps prevent the growth of cancer.
Cabbage Kimchi
Enjoyed by most Koreans,Cabbage Kimchi is made with a whole,uncut salted cabbage mixed with Korean chili powder,garlic,fish sauce (酱) and other spices.
Radish Kimchi
The basic ingredients used for creating this kimchi are the same to those used to make Cabbage Kimchi,except that the cabbage is replaced with radish. The distinct characteristics of this kimchi are that it is pleasantly hard and that it makes a noise when you chew it.
Water Kimchi
This is a less spicy kind of kimchi that uses both cabbage and radish. Using a great deal of kimchi water,it tastes sweeter than other types of kimchi due to the addition of sliced fruits such as apple and pear.
Young Radish Kimchi
Young Radish Kimchi is prepared and eaten in summer when cabbages are not yet ready for harvest. This kimchi is made using young summer radishes,mixed with Korean chili powder and green onions,giving it a unique smell and taste.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种韩国泡菜。
1.Which kimchi tastes sweet and less spicy
A.Water Kimchi. B.Cabbage Kimchi.
C.Radish Kimchi. D.Young Radish Kimchi.
解析 细节理解题。根据Water Kimchi部分中“This is a less spicy...fruits such as apple and pear.”可知,Water Kimchi尝起来甜而不辣。故选A。
√
2.When is Young Radish Kimchi prepared
A.In spring. B.In summer.
C.In autumn. D.In winter.
解析 细节理解题。根据Young Radish Kimchi部分中“Young Radish Kimchi is prepared and eaten in summer when cabbages are not yet ready for harvest.”可知,小萝卜泡菜是在夏天被准备的。故选B。
√
3.What can we say about the Korean kimchi
A.It tastes the same to Pao Cai.
B.It has to be mixed with onions.
C.It is a type of fermented food.
D.It is just used as an ingredient.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“Thanks to its unique...the growth of cancer.”可知,韩国泡菜是一种发酵食品。故选C。
√
B
What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts,1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills,and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is
reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了电视烹饪节目引起了英国人日常饮食、烹饪习惯以及对烹饪态度的变化。
4.What do people usually think of British food
A.It is simple and plain. B.It is rich in nutrition.
C.It lacks authentic tastes. D.It deserves a high reputation.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的“What comes into your...food really so uninteresting ”可知,提及英国食物,大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日烤肉,所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇。故选A项。
√
5.Which best describes cookery programme on British TV
A.Authoritative. B.Creative. C.Profitable. D.Influential.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的“It’s thanks to these TV chefs...becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.”和“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”可知,英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法,尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来,尝试新的烹饪习惯,由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D项。
√
6.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now
A.20%. B.24%.
C.25%. D.33%.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third...ingredients than before.”可知,三分之一左右的人,也就是33%左右的人使用的配料比以前更多。故选D项。
√
7.What might the author continue talking about
A.The art of cooking in other countries.
B.Male chefs on TV programmes.
C.Table manners in the UK.
D.Studies of big eaters.
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.”可知,接下来,文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师,从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B项。
√
C
Imagine a plate holding two strawberries,similar in appearance.One came out of a supermarket box,meaning it was probably harvested before it is fully grown,immediately placed in a forced-air cooling unit,loaded onto a refrigerated truck and driven hundreds of miles.By the time it reached the plate two weeks may have passed.The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.
The first one will probably not taste good as expected.The second is likely to be sweet; the flavor will remain in the mouth.Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages: they are convenient and available even in winter.But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to an MP3.The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for planting a home garden.
Planting cool-weather greens can seem meaningless as well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week.But the same could be said of cooking:cheap and good restaurants are everywhere,so why bother to make your own meals
That attitude fails to understand the basic appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose.It is true that a garden can produce tomatoes and carrots that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in.Finding some favorite vegetables in the shops can take some time,effort and expense; growing your own vegetables,rare or routine,ensures a reliable supply.
On the other hand,a garden,especially in the early years,can also produce frustration.Creative gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil.Little animals may have the habit of taking single bites of cucumbers,beans and tomatoes.And even expert gardeners can lose a season’s harvest to uncooperative weather.
No matter.The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it.The deepest pleasure—as with cooking,writing,bringing up children or
almost anything worthwhile—is in the work itself.A gardener’s memories center not around the food produced,but around long summer afternoons with hands in the dirt of a home garden,surrounded by family.To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow,in the ground and above it.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要由品尝两个不同新鲜程度的草莓引入话题,介绍了家庭菜园的真正乐趣所在。
8.What might have caused the strawberries to taste different
A.Temperature. B.Freshness.
C.Appearance. D.Soil.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句以及第二段中“The first one will probably not taste good as expected.The second is likely to be sweet; the flavor will remain in the mouth.”可知,草莓的新鲜程度影响了草莓的味道。故选B。
√
9.Why does the writer compare the two strawberries
A.To promote supermarket strawberries.
B.To highlight the value of a home garden.
C.To stress the differences between them.
D.To provide suggestions on fruit shopping.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段可知,作者比较这两种草莓是为了突出家庭菜园的价值。故选B。
√
10.What does the underlined phrase “That attitude” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.Regarding planting a garden as worthless.
B.Favoring what is grown in a home garden.
C.Enjoying food made by yourself at home.
D.Understanding what a garden is intended for.
√
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,人们认为种植喜凉的绿色蔬菜似乎是没有意义的,因为超市每周都有充足的存货;再根据第四段中“That attitude fails to understand the basic appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose.”可知,That attitude指代的是上文中认为种植菜园毫无价值的态度。故选A。
11.How do we find the real joy of gardening
A.Observe patiently how plants grow all summer.
B.Spend time taking care of a garden with family.
C.Make friends with gardeners in the neighborhood.
D.Labor lovingly to clean the dirt out of the garden.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,家庭菜园的真正乐趣在于和家人们一起照料菜园。故选B。
√
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
Cooking games are a fantastic way to stimulate imaginative play. 1 It helps them develop their creativity,motor skills,language,and problem-solving ability. In this text you will find some information on how online cooking games may educate them.
Online cooking games promote maths and reading skills.
The act of cooking requires a lot of counting and measuring. Additionally,many free cooking games online require kids to read the recipes or lists of ingredients. 2
Online Cooking games boost confidence and independence.
When kids take the initiative,finish a task,or follow directions correctly,they feel good about themselves and proud of what they’ve done. 3 In the game,kids can experiment with a chef’s role and master their culinary skills in the world of imagination. When kids have trust in their own skills,they are more likely to grow up with a feeling of confidence,responsibility,and independence.
4
Free online cooking games encourage kids to try new things and think outside the box by letting them experiment with ingredients,recipes,and preparation methods. Such games can help kids develop a growth mindset,creativity,and choosing freedom.
Online cooking games can improve social skills.
5 For example,playing multiplayer or two-player games allows children to interact with others,help each other,laugh together,solve problems in cooperation,and so on. This is especially convenient for timid or introverted kids who have difficulty reaching out to others in the real world.
A.Online cooking games for kids nurture creativity.
B.Online cooking games can help kids win freedom.
C.Most cooking games offer an in-built social space.
D.How do cooking games promote development and learning
E.They improve their vocabulary and enhance their ability to understand.
F.Children can act out real-life situations and behaviors through pretend play.
G.For example creative games such as Cooking Madness encourage pretend play.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线烹饪游戏对孩子的好处。
1.F [上文“Cooking games are a fantastic way to stimulate imaginative play.”介绍了烹饪游戏,F项“Children can act out real-life situations and behaviors through pretend play.”进一步说明烹饪游戏带给孩子们的影响,同时句中“Children”为下文中人称代词“them”提供了指代对象,上下文语意连贯。故选F项。]
2.E [上文“Additionally,many free cooking games online require kids to read the recipes or lists of ingredients.”讲在线烹饪游戏需要孩子们阅读,E项“They improve their vocabulary and enhance their ability to understand.”承接上文,说明这类游戏带来的影响:增加了词汇量,提高了理解能力。上下文语意连贯。故选E项。]
3.G [根据下文“In the game,kids can experiment with a chef’s role and master their culinary skills in the world of imagination.”中“In the game”可知,设空句中会出现一个游戏,且在这个游戏中孩子们会进行角色扮演,G项“For example creative games such as Cooking Madness encourage pretend play.”给出了需要扮演角色的游戏《Cooking Madness》,上下文衔接自然。故选G项。]
4.A [设空句是段首小标题,根据下文“Free online cooking games...and preparation methods.”可知,本段主要讲在线烹饪游戏可以培养孩子们的创造力,所以A项“Online cooking games for kids nurture creativity.”是最佳标题。故选A项。]
5.C [下文“For example,playing...cooperation,and so on.”举例说明了游戏中的社交活动,是对C项“Most cooking games offer an in-built social space.”中“an in-built social space”的举例说明。上下文语意连贯。故选C项。]
文本资源——说一千道一万,记住单词是关键
主题单词 B篇:adventurous adj.敢于创新的 cookery n.烹饪术
C篇:eatable adj.可吃的 frustration n.挫败感
七选五:timid adj.胆小的 introverted adj.内向的
主题词块 B篇:television scheduling电视节目表 C篇:uncooperative weather不合作的天气
熟词生义 C篇:case熟义: n.情况,状况 生义:n.实例
The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for planting a home garden.
家庭种植的水果是种植家庭菜园的一个可食用的例子。
难句剖析 A篇:Enjoyed by most Koreans,Cabbage Kimchi is made with a whole,uncut salted cabbage mixed with Korean chili powder,garlic,fish sauce(酱)and other spices.
[译文] 白菜泡菜是用未切好的白菜和韩国辣椒粉、大蒜、鱼酱以及其他香料混合而成,深受韩国人的喜爱。
[分析] 主句是Cabbage Kimchi is made,Enjoyed...为过去分词短语作状语,mixed with...为过去分词短语作定语,都表被动。
Thanks！
本
讲
内
容
结
束
