Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
[核心单词·练通]
1.mood n.情绪,心情;气氛,氛围
2.flavour n.味,味道;特点,特色vt.给……调味,加味于
3.dessert n.(饭后)甜点,甜食
4. link vt.联系,相关联;把……连接起来
n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接
5. native n.出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人
adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的;土产的
6. sour adj.酸的,有酸味的;馊的
vi. & vt.(使)变坏;变味,酸腐
7.bond n.纽带,联系;连接,结合
8.generate vt.产生,引起
9.digest vt. & vi.消化;领会,理解 n.摘要,文摘
10.lower vt.降低,减少;把……放低,使……降下
adj.下面的;在底部的;低洼的
11.cycle n.循环;自行车,摩托车
vi.骑自行车
12.enhance vt.提高,增强
13.boil vt. & vi.用沸水煮;(使)沸腾
14.fry vt. & vi.油炸,油煎
[拓展单词·用活]
1. combination n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合→combine vt. & vi.组合;(使)联合
2. creamy adj.含奶油的;像奶油的,光滑细腻的;淡黄色的→cream n.奶油乳脂;护肤霜
3. greedily adv.贪婪地,贪心地→greed n.贪婪;贪心→greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的
4. gently adv.轻柔地,温和地→gentle adj.轻柔的
5. association n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往→associate v.联系,联想
6. vary vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同 vt.变更,改变→variety n.(同一事物)不同种类;多种样式→various adj.各种各样的;多方面的
7. emotion n.情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪→
emotional adj.情感的,情绪的→emotionally adv.感情上;情绪上
8. salty adj.咸的,含盐的→salt n.盐
9. relieve vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解→relief n.解除,减轻;安慰
10. security n.安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证→secure adj.安全的
[阅读单词·识记]
1.saucer n. 碟状物,茶碟,茶托
2.vinegar n. 醋
3.calorie n. 卡,卡路里;千卡
4.steak n. 牛排;肉排,肉块
5.pan n. 平锅,平底锅
[重点短语·再现]
1.do the trick 奏效,起作用,达到目的
2.not to mention 更不用说
3.take one’s time over 慢慢地……,从容不迫地
4.lie in 在于
5.cry out for 迫切需要
6.lift one’s spirits 让某人振作起来
7.make up for 弥补
8.be linked with 与……相连
9.cheer up 为……加油
10.depend on 信赖;取决于
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] no matter how引导让步状语从句,意为“无论如何”。
[教材原句] No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
不管我的心情有多糟,那种完美的组合总是足以让我振作起来。
2.[句型公式] 动词-ing形式短语作状语
[教材原句] With pleasure,I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat,listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.
我愉快地回忆起那些慵懒的周日下午,我常常在奶奶温暖的公寓里度过,听她讲美妙的故事,贪婪地吃着一碗又一碗她做的美味米糊布丁。
3.[句型公式] whose引导定语从句
[教材原句] In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
在这篇文章中,我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物,它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。
核心单词练透
1.mood n.情绪,心情;气氛,氛围 ·moody adj.情绪多变的;伤感的
教材原文 No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. 不管我的心情有多糟,那种完美的结合总是足以让我振作起来。
感知 语言先输入
①Having heard China launched the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceship,we were in a very good mood.(心理描写)
②Not only do they look beautiful,but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood,reducing stress and helping their memory.(2023·全国乙卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
put sb in/into a good/happy mood 使某人心情好/愉悦
in the/no mood for(doing)sth/to do sth 有/没有心情做某事
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I am in low spirits.I am in no mood for a walk in the park.
②Ray is a complicated and moody (mood) man behind the joking front.
③Having passed the exam,Linda was in a good mood.
④The news that he had been admitted into Beijing University put the whole family in/into a good/happy mood.
他被北京大学录取的消息使一家人心情愉悦。
2.combination n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合 ·combine v.使结合;联合;混合
感知 语言先输入
①In combination with years of work experience,I shared the secrets on how to improve product quality.
②With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合
(2)combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来
combine to do sth 联合起来做某事
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①A combination(combine) of various kinds of ingredients produced the delicious dim sum.
②Thakkar’s earlier research showed that nicotine combined (combine)with alcohol stimulates what he calls the “reward center” of the brain.
③这家公司正与几个合作伙伴联合研制一种新产品。
→The firm is working on a new product in combination with several partners.(combination)
→The firm is working on a new product combined with several partners.(combine)
3.association n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往
·associate vt.& vi.联想;联系;交往 ·associated adj.有关的;相关的
教材原文 In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
在这篇文章中,我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物,它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。
感知 语言先输入
①The concert is in association with a famous music production company.
②Associating with positive-thinking people helps us relieve our stress and build up confidence.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)in association with 与……联合;与……交往
(2)associate...with... 把……与……联系起来
associate with... 与……交往
(3)be associated with 与……相关
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①The young man became famous through his association (associate) with the group of poets.
②They will hold a meeting to discuss something associated (associate) with music.
③有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。
→There are many serious health problems associated with smoking.(过去分词短语作定语)
→There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.(定语从句)
4.vary vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同 vt.变更,改变
·various adj.不同的;各种各样的 ·variety n.多样性;变化;种类
教材原文 They vary from person to person,depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. 它们因人而异,由塑造我们人生经历的独特经历决定。
感知 语言先输入
①My doctor advised that I (should)vary my diet more.(建议信)
②Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and various forms of success.(2024·浙江1月卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)vary from...to... 从……到……变化
vary in 在……方面变化
vary with 随……变化
(2)a variety of=varieties of多种多样的
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are important in various (vary) countries.(2022·全国甲卷)
②Chinese food is usually divided into eight main cuisines, varying(vary) from Sichuan cuisine to Su cuisine.
③During the Dragon Boat Festival,people in China will hold various/a variety of/varieties of activities,such as dragon boat racing,enjoying tasty rice dumplings and so on.(传统节日)
在端午节期间,中国人会举行各种各样的活动,比如龙舟赛、品尝美味的粽子等等。
5.link vt.联系,相关联;把……连接起来 n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接
教材原文 If we grow up eating certain foods in our family,then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.
如果我们在家里吃某些食物长大,那么那些食物往往与积极的情绪联系在一起。
感知 语言先输入
①Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions (碳排放).
②It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.(2023·全国乙卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)link...to/with... 把……和……连在一起/联系起来
be linked to/with 与……相连或有联系
(2)a link between A and B A和B之间的联系
运用 单句语法填空/翻译句子
①People’s physical health is closely linked (link) to their emotions.
②The Silk Road covered a huge distance linking (link)modern day Xi’an with the Middle East and Europe.
③According to some researches,there is a direct link between the salty food and the high blood pressure.
④在中国文化中,人们认为红色通常与高兴和喜庆相关。(传统文化)
In Chinese culture,it is believed that red is usually linked to/with joy and celebration.
6.relieve vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解
·relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的 ·relief n.宽慰;轻松;解脱
教材原文 One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源,带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”,以解思乡之情。
感知 语言先输入
①We played cards to relieve the boredom of the long wait.
②He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
③Seeing David playing happily outside with the scarf sheltering him,I felt relieved and content.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)relieve sb of sth 把某人从……中解脱出来
relieve pain/stress/anxiety/guilt 减轻疼痛/压力/焦虑/内疚感
(2)to one’s relief 令某人感到宽慰的是
in/with relief 如释重负;松了口气
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Phone your mother on a regular basis in order to relieve her of her anxiety.
②Reaching the tall building where her office was on time,Alice breathed a sigh of relief(relieve).
③I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and grateful creature,and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away.(心理+动作描写,2023·浙江1月卷)
看到这个健康、心怀感激的生物,我感到一阵宽慰和敬畏,我知道当我爬上车开车离开时,我会永远珍惜我们共同拥有的回忆。
片段巩固(如何缓解压力) 用mood;relieve;various/variety;associate;combine完成片段
面对网络上各种各样的信息,你应该合理利用并采取一些积极的措施来减轻你的压力。如果你能把自己的能力和勤奋结合起来,并且与思想积极的人交往,你一定会取得成功,从而让自己的心情更好。 Faced with varieties of/various(过去分词短语做状语) information on the Internet,you should properly use it and take some positive action to relieve yourself of stress(目的状语).If you can combine your ability with(谓语) hard work and associate with(并列谓语) positive-thinking people,you are definitely going to achieve success, which puts you into a better mood(which引导非限制性定语从句).
短语句式通关
1.do the trick 奏效,起作用,达到目的
教材原文 Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick,not to mention the lovely creamy flavour,which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.
有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果,更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了,这种味道就像一台时光机,立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。
感知 语言先输入
①Fortunately,the pepper spray did the trick.With an angry roar,the bear ran to the lake to wash its eyes.(动作描写,浙江7月卷)
②The medicine ought to do the trick,and you’ll feel better in no time.(慰问信)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)play tricks/a trick on sb 捉弄,戏弄某人;开某人的玩笑
取笑某人
(2)trick sb
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The teacher criticized John for his making fun of the disabled student in the classroom.
②Sometimes customers are tricked into buying what they don’t really need.
③He often tells his son not to play a joke on the old people.
④It’s impolite to play tricks on others in public.
在公共场所开其他人的玩笑是不礼貌的。
2.cry out for 迫切需要
教材原文 One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
吃一口治愈系的食物让我们回到自己的文化根源,带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”,以解思乡之情。
感知 语言先输入
①At present,the Red Cross is crying out for a large donation to help the people in the earthquake-stricken area.
②Fear gripped her,turning her bowels to ice; but she did not panic and did not cry out for help.(心理描写)
记牢 知识再梳理
cry for... 迫切需要;恳求
cry about/over... 为……哭泣
cry out (因伤痛、害怕、惊讶等)大叫,叫喊
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Don’t cry about/over your loss in the business any more.Cheer up!
②This is a disgraceful state of affairs and cries out for a thorough investigation.
③He was crying out in pain when the ambulance arrived.
救护车到的时候,他在痛苦地大叫着。
④When he could not have what he wanted,he would cry for it.
当他得不到他想要的东西时,他就会哭着要。
3.句型公式:“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句,相当于“疑问词+ever”引导的状语从句。
教材原文 No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. 不管我的心情有多糟,那种完美的结合总是足以让我振作起来。
感知 语言先输入
①Whenever I encounter difficulties,you always cheer me up and help me out,which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence.(感谢信)
②Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.(2022·全国甲卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
no matter+疑问词=疑问词+ever
运用 完成句子/一句多译
①Jordan said that no matter how it ends,it starts with hope.(2021·天津卷)
乔丹说,无论结局如何,都要以希望开始。
②你在学习中无论遇到什么困难,要想办法解决,不要丧失信心。
→No matter what difficulties you meet in your study,try to solve them and don’t lose heart.(no matter+疑问词)
→Whatever difficulties you meet in your study,try to solve them and don’t lose heart.(疑问词+ever)
片段巩固(思乡之愁) 用no matter+疑问词;do the trick;cry about/over完成片段
你或我都会因为分离而哭泣,那么寄希望于春节吧!无论我们身在何处、走了多远,在春节期间,我们都会回家享受团圆时光。美味的煎蛋卷,新鲜的水果和凉凉的白酒就能取得良好的效果。把我们的思乡之愁一扫而光。 You or I might cry out for(情态动词) separation.Then hope for the Spring Festival. No matter where we go and no matter how far we go(让步状语从句),we will go back home enjoying family time during Spring Festival. Delicious omelets,fresh fruit and chilled white wine would certainly do the trick (情态动词) and sweep away all our homesickness.
高考热点微练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Arthor and I,representing student association,went to the airport to meet exchange students.n.协会
②The night guards arrived to relieve the daytime crew. vt.接替
③Somehow,the mood of the meeting was distinctively pessimistic. n.气氛,氛围
④Foreign visitors help to give a unique flavour to the occasion. n.特色,气氛
⑤She has that creamy,smooth skin—and it’s like music. adj.光滑细腻的
2.选出digest的汉语意思
A.v.领会,理解 B.n.摘要,文摘 C.v.消化
①You shouldn’t give the baby fatty foods.He can’t digest them. C
②They learn well but seem to need some time to digest information. A
③We’re surprised that the monthly news digest attracts the little girl so much. B
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.It may take a long time for some people to digest (吸收) new idea.
2.Too much exposure to the sunlight is closely linked (相关联) to skin cancer.
3.The agreement strengthened the economic bonds (关系) between the two companies.
4.On hearing the strange sound,she lowered (把……放低) her newspaper and looked around.
5.You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives (本地人).
6.There are some sour / sa (r)/berries that I have found near the cottage.
7.Looking at green or growing things can put people into a better mood /mu d/.
8.New ideas need to be generated for the bright future of our company.
9.I am unable to cycle to school because my bike is broken.
10.Desserts were served with fruit after dinner,which is a custom in some countries.
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Do you want a sweet pancake or a salty(salt) one
2.This yoghurt has a deliciously creamy(cream)flavour.
3.The hungry little boys ate greedily (greed)cake after cake.
4.The doctor said it was only a slight wound,which was a great relief (relieve).
5.When you practice rock-climbing,make sure the ropes are securely (secure) fastened.
6.The mother succeeded in building an emotional (emotion)bond with her child who has autism.
7.Usually associated (associate)with positive meanings,green is most strongly connected with life.
8.More and more people choose to shop in the mall as it offers great varieties (vary)of goods.
9.He rocked the baby gently (gentle) in his arms,giving the baby sufficient sense of safety.
10.If your knowledge can be combined (combine)with your experience,you’re sure to succeed.
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
make up for,not to mention,do the trick,lift one’s spirit,cry out for,be linked with
1.We have stored many foods in case we will cry out for them.
2.I didn’t know what it was that did the trick,but I was definitely feeling much better.
3.The driver begins to speed up to make up for the time he’s lost in the traffic jam.
4.We can’t afford a car,not to mention the fact that we have no garage.
5.Usually,people go to a psychologist when they are depressed,but food can also lift people’s spirits.
6.With that kind of sensitivity (敏感性),it’s no wonder some researches suggest that smells are linked with our memories very closely.
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.在培训之前,他们就有了语言学习经验。(before引导的从句)
They had some experience with language before they were trained.
2.曾经有一段时间,我很害羞,不愿向别人求助。(a time when...)
There was a time when I was so shy that I was unwilling to turn to others.
3.无论遇到什么困难,你都不能丧失信心。(让步状语从句)
You can never lose heart no matter what/whatever difficulties you come across.
4.尝试不同的体育运动让他意识到自己最喜欢踢足球。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
Trying different sports makes him realize that he likes playing football best.
5.他坐在扶手椅上,想着他的小说何时会出版。(现在分词短语作状语)
He sat in the armchair,thinking about when his novel would be published.
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
Sunday Bakeshop in Oakland,California,makes foods that mix American and Asian cultures. The restaurant makes foods that are cooked or baked in an oven (烤箱). Many of them are sweet. For example the shop sells something called a dim sum cookie. It looks like a sugar cookie but has sesame (芝麻) seeds on top and sweetened red beans inside.Dim sum is a word for Cantonese foods from southern China.
The dim sum cookie is Elaine Lau’s way of honouring her grandmother who would make a kind of food that had a similar taste. Lau’s restaurant also makes Chinese White Rabbit candy cookies. Those sweets would not be found in any bakeries in Asia but are a mixture of Asian and Western foods. Lau said she speaks to Asian Americans and others at her store. She said,“We get a lot of comments,for example,‘The cookies are just like little lovely kitties and puppies.’‘Oh this took me back to several years ago when I was growing.’” She added that it was nice to create good memories and feelings with her pastries (油酥糕点).
Bakeries that combine the feeling of growing-up Asians and Americans have been opening up more often in recent years. Traditional Asian ingredients are being mixed with European or American pastries into something new. The creations are a way for young Asian Americans to celebrate their identity.
“Older traditional Asian bakeries make foods that immigrants miss from their home country. The new bakeries celebrate Asian culture and are part of a natural progression,” said Robert Ku,who is an Asian American studies professor at Binghamton University in New York State. He also wrote the book Dubious Gastronomy:The Cultural Politics of Eating Asian in the USA.
“The bakers are showing that their foods,which mix cultures,are just as American as apple pie.It’s sort of the artistic side of Asian American identity that’s often ignored,” Ku said. “They’re instead really trying to fuse things together.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚裔美国人的面包店将亚洲饮食文化和西方饮食文化融合在一起,创造出新的食品。
1.What does Lau think of her work
A.Tiring. B.Demanding.
C.Confusing. D.Rewarding.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第二段中的 She said...feelings with her pastries.可知,伊莱恩·劳收到很多评论,她的糕点给人们带来了美好的感觉,所以劳认为她的工作是值得做的。故选D项。]
2.What are the older traditional Asian bakeries trying to do
A.Create a new way of showing their identities.
B.Celebrate the Asian culture in foreign countries.
C.Remind the immigrants of their hometown flavour.
D.Introduce young Asian Americans to new culture.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的Older traditional Asian bakeries make foods that immigrants miss from their home country.可知,较古老的传统亚洲面包店试图让移民们想起家乡的味道。故选C项。]
3.What does the underlined word “fuse” in the last paragraph mean
A.Combine. B.Improve.
C.Invent. D.Consume.
答案 A [词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的The bakers are showing...identity that’s often ignored 和instead可知,尽管他们制作的食品极具美国特色,并没有帮助他们成功构建亚裔美国人的身份,但他们仍试图继续这一行为。结合上文所举的伊莱恩·劳的例子以及 mix cultures 可知,fuse 在此意为“融合”,与combine同义。故选A项。]
4.What is the suitable title for the text
A.Asian American Cookies Become Americans’ Favourite Food
B.A Variety of New Asian Foods Are Created by American Cooks
C.Asian American Bakeries Mix Together Cultures to Create New Foods
D.Traditional Asian Food Becomes Popular With American Young People
答案 C [标题归纳题。通读全文并结合第三段内容可知,文章讲述亚裔美国人的面包店将不同文化融合在一起,创造出新的食品。因此C项(亚裔美国人的面包店将各种文化融合在一起,创造出新的食品)适合作为文章标题。故选C项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Zibo city has unexpectedly become famous overnight on Chinese social media for its local barbecue.The latest promotion gives visitors 1 admission to 10 tourist attractions in the city with their train tickets as long as their final 2 is Zibo.
This measure 3 the previous round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo.Passengers on the train are 4 by a banner (横幅) reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train”.They also 5 items including leaflets about Zibo’s culture,small gifts and snacks.Many also took videos and posted them on social media,drawing more visitors.“The high-speed trains are 6 with passengers,” wrote one netizen.
Barbecue is popular in China, 7 Zibo’s barbecue is unique.It’s made on a stove,and is 8 with flatbread (薄饼)and dressings (蘸料).The skewers (烤肉串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table,where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves,which lends a sense of 9 .
The barbecue 10 became a hit after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and 11 them.Since then,many people,mostly the young,have 12 the city to try the dish.On several streets, 13 can be seen outside barbecue restaurants,which stretch for more than 100 meters.
Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city,and the local government needs to think about how to 14 the city as a whole,and its culture and tourism.The trend will eventually end if the local government doesn’t take 15 follow-up measures.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是淄博烧烤的爆火和影响。
1.A.formal B.free
C.limited D.necessary
答案 B [根据“admission to 10 tourist attractions”可知,此处表示“凭火车票免费进入该市的10个旅游景点”。故选B。]
2.A.departure B.preparation
C.destination D.quarter
答案 C [根据下文“Zibo”可知,此处表示“最终目的地是淄博”。故选C。]
3.A.follows B.inspires
C.ensures D.affects
答案 A [根据下文“the previous round-trip ‘barbecue tour’ train between Jinan and Zibo”可知,济南和淄博之间已经开通了“烧烤游”往返列车,也就是该举措沿袭了之前济南和淄博之间的往返列车。故选A。]
4.A.greeted B.blocked
C.wrapped D.reminded
答案 A [根据下文“by a banner reading ‘Welcome to the Special BBQ Train’”可知,空格处意为“欢迎,迎接”。故选A。]
5.A.reject B.sell
C.share D.receive
答案 D [根据下文“items including leaflets about Zibo’s culture,small gifts and snacks”可知,此处表示“他们还会收到关于淄博文化的传单、小礼物和零食”。故选D。]
6.A.covered B.packed
C.equipped D.surrounded
答案 B [根据下文“with passengers”可知,此处表示“高铁上挤满了乘客”。故选B。]
7.A.and B.or
C.but D.so
答案 C [根据上文“Barbecue is popular in China”和下文“Zibo’s barbecue is unique”可知,前后是转折关系,空格处用but。故选C。]
8.A.steamed B.fried
C.served D.boiled
答案 C [根据下文“with flatbread and dressings”可知,此处表示“它是在炉子上做的,配上面饼和蘸料”,空格处意为“端上(食物)”。故选C。]
9.A.direction B.community
C.security D.participation
答案 D [根据上文“The skewers are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table,where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves”可知,这些串在上桌之前要烤到七八分熟,接着食客可以在自己的炉子上烤熟,这给人一种参与感,空格处意为“参与”。故选D。]
10.A.suddenly B.obviously
C.slightly D.constantly
答案 A [根据下文“became a hit after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and them”可知,在一群大学生拍下自己享受美食的视频并上传后,这种烧烤突然走红。故选A。]
11.A.downloaded B.posted
C.deleted D.hid
答案 B [根据上文“a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal”可知,此处表示“在一群大学生拍下自己享受美食的视频并上传后,这种烧烤突然走红”。故选B。]
12.A.dived into B.knocked into
C.poured into D.broken into
答案 C [根据下文“On several streets, can be seen outside barbecue restaurants,which stretch for more than 100 meters”可知,此处表示“许多人,主要是年轻人,涌入这座城市品尝这道美食”。故选C。]
13.A.passers-by B.fires
C.sights D.lines
答案 D [根据下文“which stretch for more than 100 meters”可知,在一些街道上,可以看到烧烤店外的长队,长达100多米。故选D。]
14.A.promote B.transform
C.beautify D.invest
答案 A [根据上文“Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city”可知,淄博烧烤给这个城市带来了越来越多的人,当地政府需要考虑如何对这个城市进行整体推广,包括它的文化和旅游。故选A。]
15.A.temporary B.proper
C.fair D.common
答案 B [根据上文“The trend will eventually end if the local government doesn’t take”可知,如果当地政府不采取适当的后续措施,这种趋势最终会结束。故选B。]
文本资源——说一千道一万,记住单词是关键
主题单词 阅读理解:sweeten vt.使变甜 完形填空:promotion n.促销活动 round-trip adj.来回的;双程的 leaflet n.传单 stretch v.(空间上)延伸,绵延
主题词块 完形填空:become a hit大受欢迎
熟词生义 阅读理解:add熟义:vt.加 生义:vt.接着说,又说;补充说 She added that it was nice to create good memories and feelings with her pastries (油酥糕点). 她补充说,用她的糕点创造美好的回忆和感觉是很好的。
难句剖析 完形填空:The skewers (烤肉串)are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table,where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves,which lends a sense of participation. [译文] 这些烤肉串在上桌之前已经烤到七八分熟,食客可以在自己的炉子上烤完,这给人一种参与感。 [分析] 主句是The skewers are cooked,before引导时间状语从句,where引导定语从句,充当地点状语。which引导非限制性定语从句,代指句子。(共103张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
内
容
索
引
必备知识自测
核心考点突破
课时测评作业
必 备 知 识 自 测
1. n.情绪,心情;气氛,氛围
2. n.味,味道;特点,特色 vt.给……调味,加味于
3. n.(饭后)甜点,甜食
4. vt.联系,相关联;把……连接起来
n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接
5. n.出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人 adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的;土产的
[核心单词·练通]
mood
flavour
dessert
link
native
6. adj.酸的,有酸味的;馊的 vi. & vt.(使)变坏;变味,酸腐
7. n.纽带,联系;连接,结合
8. vt.产生,引起
9. vt. & vi.消化;领会,理解 n.摘要,文摘
10. vt.降低,减少;把……放低,使……降下 adj.下面的;在底部的;低洼的
sour
bond
generate
digest
lower
11. n.循环;自行车,摩托车 vi.骑自行车
12. vt.提高,增强
13. vt. & vi.用沸水煮;(使)沸腾
14. vt. & vi.油炸,油煎
cycle
enhance
boil
fry
[拓展单词·用活]
1. n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合→combine vt. & vi.组合;(使)联合
2. adj.含奶油的;像奶油的,光滑细腻的;淡黄色的→cream n.奶油乳脂;护肤霜
3. adv.贪婪地,贪心地→greed n.贪婪;贪心→greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的
combination
creamy
greedily
4. adv.轻柔地,温和地→gentle adj.轻柔的
5. n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往→associate v.联系,联想
6. vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同 vt.变更,改变→variety n.(同一事物)不同种类;多种样式→various adj.各种各样的;多方面的
7. n.情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪→ emotional adj.情感的,情绪的→ emotionally adv.感情上;情绪上
gently
association
vary
emotion
8. adj.咸的,含盐的→salt n.盐
9. vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解→relief n.解除,减轻;安慰
10. n.安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证→secure adj.安全的
salty
relieve
security
[阅读单词·识记]
1.saucer n.
2.vinegar n.
3.calorie n.
4.steak n.
5.pan n.
碟状物,茶碟,茶托
醋
卡,卡路里;千卡
牛排;肉排,肉块
平锅,平底锅
[重点短语·再现]
1. 奏效,起作用,达到目的
2. 更不用说
3. 慢慢地……,从容不迫地
4. 在于
5. 迫切需要
do the trick
not to mention
take one’s time over
lie in
cry out for
6.lift one’s spirits
7.make up for
8.be linked with
9.cheer up
10.depend on
让某人振作起来
弥补
与……相连
为……加油
信赖;取决于
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] no matter how引导让步状语从句,意为“无论如何”。
[教材原句] ,
that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
不管我的心情有多糟,那种完美的组合总是足以让我振作起来。
No matter how bad my mood is
2.[句型公式] 动词－ing形式短语作状语
[教材原句] With pleasure,I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat,
and greedily
.
我愉快地回忆起那些慵懒的周日下午,我常常在奶奶温暖的公寓里度过,听她讲美妙的故事,贪婪地吃着一碗又一碗她做的美味米糊布丁。
listening to her wonderful stories
eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding
3.[句型公式] whose引导定语从句
[教材原句] In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food _____________mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
在这篇文章中,我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物,它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。
whose power
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
短语句式通关
核心单词练透
1.mood n.情绪,心情;气氛,氛围 ·moody adj.情绪多变的;伤感的
教材原文 No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
不管我的心情有多糟,那种完美的结合总是足以让我振作起来。
感知 语言先输入
①Having heard China launched the Shenzhou－19 manned spaceship,we were in a very good mood.(心理描写)
②Not only do they look beautiful,but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood,reducing stress and helping their memory.(2023·全国乙卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
put sb in/into a good/happy mood 使 某人心情好/愉悦
in the/no mood for(doing)sth/to do sth 有/没有心情做某事
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I am in low spirits.I am in no mood a walk in the park.
②Ray is a complicated and (mood) man behind the joking front.
③Having passed the exam,Linda was a good mood.
for
moody
in
④The news that he had been admitted into Beijing University .
他被北京大学录取的消息使一家人心情愉悦。
put the whole family in/into a good/happy mood
2.combination n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合
·combine v.使结合;联合;混合
感知 语言先输入
①In combination with years of work experience,I shared the secrets on how to improve product quality.
②With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合
(2)combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来
combine to do sth 联合起来做某事
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①A (combine) of various kinds of ingredients produced the delicious dim sum.
②Thakkar’s earlier research showed that nicotine ________________ (combine)with alcohol stimulates what he calls the “reward center” of the brain.
combination
combined
③这家公司正与几个合作伙伴联合研制一种新产品。
→The firm is working on a new product
.(combination)
→The firm is working on a new product
.(combine)
in combination with several partners
combined with several partners
3.association n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往
·associate vt.& vi.联想;联系;交往 ·associated adj.有关的;相关的
教材原文 In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
在这篇文章中,我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物,它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。
感知 语言先输入
①The concert is in association with a famous music production company.
②Associating with positive－thinking people helps us relieve our stress and build up confidence.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)in association with 与……联合;与……交往
(2)associate...with... 把……与……联系起来
associate with... 与……交往
(3)be associated with 与……相关
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①The young man became famous through his (associate) with the group of poets.
②They will hold a meeting to discuss something _________________ (associate) with music.
association
associated
③有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。
→There are many serious health problems .
(过去分词短语作定语)
→There are many serious health problems ______________________
.(定语从句)
associated with smoking
which are associated
with smoking
4.vary vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同 vt.变更,改变
·various adj.不同的;各种各样的 ·variety n.多样性;变化;种类
教材原文 They vary from person to person,depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.
它们因人而异,由塑造我们人生经历的独特经历决定。
感知 语言先输入
①My doctor advised that I (should)vary my diet more.(建议信)
②Follow－up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and various forms of success.(2024·浙江1月卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)vary from...to... 从……到……变化
vary in 在……方面变化
vary with 随……变化
(2)a variety of＝varieties of 多种多样的
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are important in (vary) countries.
(2022·全国甲卷)
②Chinese food is usually divided into eight main cuisines,__________ (vary) from Sichuan cuisine to Su cuisine.
various
varying
③During the Dragon Boat Festival,people in China will
,such as dragon boat racing,enjoying tasty rice dumplings and so on.(传统节日)
在端午节期间,中国人会举行各种各样的活动,比如龙舟赛、品尝美味的粽子等等。
hold various/a variety of/varieties of activities
5.link vt.联系,相关联;把……连接起来 n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接
教材原文 If we grow up eating certain foods in our family,then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.
如果我们在家里吃某些食物长大,那么那些食物往往与积极的情绪联系在一起。
感知 语言先输入
①Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions (碳排放).
②It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.(2023·全国乙卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)link...to/with... 把……和……连在一起/联系起来
be linked to/with 与……相连或有联系
(2)a link between A and B A和B之间的联系
运用 单句语法填空/翻译句子
①People’s physical health is closely (link) to their emotions.
②The Silk Road covered a huge distance (link)modern day Xi’an with the Middle East and Europe.
③According to some researches,there is direct link between the salty food and the high blood pressure.
linked
linking
a
④在中国文化中,人们认为红色通常与高兴和喜庆相关。(传统文化)
In Chinese culture,it is believed that red is usually linked to/with joy and celebration.
6.relieve vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解
·relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的 ·relief n.宽慰;轻松;解脱
教材原文 One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源,带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”,以解思乡之情。
感知 语言先输入
①We played cards to relieve the boredom of the long wait.
②He tried muscle－relaxing drugs but found little relief.
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
③Seeing David playing happily outside with the scarf sheltering him,I felt relieved and content.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)relieve sb of sth 把某人从……中解脱出来
relieve pain/stress/anxiety/guilt 减轻疼痛/压力/焦虑/内疚感
(2)to one’s relief 令某人感到宽慰的是
in/with relief 如释重负;松了口气
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Phone your mother on a regular basis in order to relieve her_____ her anxiety.
of
②Reaching the tall building where her office was on time,Alice breathed a sigh of (relieve).
③ at the sight of this sound and grateful creature,and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away.(心理＋动作描写,2023·浙江1月卷)
看到这个健康、心怀感激的生物,我感到一阵宽慰和敬畏,我知道当我爬上车开车离开时,我会永远珍惜我们共同拥有的回忆。
relief
I felt a surge of relief and awe
片段巩固(如何缓解压力)
用mood;relieve;various/variety;associate;combine完成片段
面对网络上各种各样的信息,你应该合理利用并采取一些积极的措施来减轻你的压力。如果你能把自己的能力和勤奋结合起来,并且与思想积极的人交往,你一定会取得成功,从而让自己的心情更好。
(过去分词短语做状语) information on the Internet,you should properly use it and take some positive action (目的状语).If you can _______________________(谓语) hard work and__________________ (并列谓语) positive－thinking people,you are definitely going to achieve success, (which引导非限制性定语从句).
Faced with varieties of/various
to relieve yourself of stress
combine your ability with
associate with
which puts you into a better mood
1.do the trick 奏效,起作用,达到目的
教材原文 Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick,not to mention the lovely creamy flavour,which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.
有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果,更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了,这种味道就像一台时光机,立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。
短语句式通关
感知 语言先输入
①Fortunately,the pepper spray did the trick.With an angry roar,the bear ran to the lake to wash its eyes.(动作描写,浙江7月卷)
②The medicine ought to do the trick,and you’ll feel better in no time.(慰问信)
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The teacher criticized John for his making fun the disabled student in the classroom.
②Sometimes customers are tricked buying what they don’t really need.
③He often tells his son not to play a joke the old people.
of
into
on
④It’s impolite to in public.
在公共场所开其他人的玩笑是不礼貌的。
play tricks on others
2.cry out for 迫切需要
教材原文 One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
吃一口治愈系的食物让我们回到自己的文化根源,带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”,以解思乡之情。
感知 语言先输入
①At present,the Red Cross is crying out for a large donation to help the people in the earthquake－stricken area.
②Fear gripped her,turning her bowels to ice; but she did not panic and did not cry out for help.(心理描写)
记牢 知识再梳理
cry for... 迫切需要;恳求
cry about/over... 为……哭泣
cry out (因伤痛、害怕、惊讶等)大叫,叫喊
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Don’t cry your loss in the business any more. Cheer up!
②This is a disgraceful state of affairs and cries out a thorough investigation.
③He was in pain when the ambulance arrived.
救护车到的时候,他在痛苦地大叫着。
about/over
for
crying out
④When he could not have what he wanted,he .
当他得不到他想要的东西时,他就会哭着要。
would cry for it
3.句型公式:“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句,相当于“疑问词＋ever”引导的状语从句。
教材原文 No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
不管我的心情有多糟,那种完美的结合总是足以让我振作起来。
感知 语言先输入
①Whenever I encounter difficulties,you always cheer me up and help me out,which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence.(感谢信)
②Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.(2022·全国甲卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
no matter＋疑问词＝疑问词＋ever
运用 完成句子/一句多译
①Jordan said that , it starts with hope.(2021·天津卷)
乔丹说,无论结局如何,都要以希望开始。
②你在学习中无论遇到什么困难,要想办法解决,不要丧失信心。
→ you meet in your study,try to solve them and don’t lose heart.(no matter＋疑问词)
→ you meet in your study,try to solve them and don’t lose heart.(疑问词＋ever)
no matter how it ends
No matter what difficulties
Whatever difficulties
片段巩固(思乡之愁)
用no matter＋疑问词;do the trick;cry about/over完成片段
你或我都会因为分离而哭泣,那么寄希望于春节吧!无论我们身在何处、走了多远,在春节期间,我们都会回家享受团圆时光。美味的煎蛋卷,新鲜的水果和凉凉的白酒就能取得良好的效果。把我们的思乡之愁一扫而光。
You or I (情态动词) separation. Then hope for the Spring Festival.___________________________________________ (让步状语从句),we will go back home enjoying family time during Spring Festival. Delicious omelets,fresh fruit and chilled white wine __________________________ (情态动词) and sweep away all our homesickness.
might cry out for
No matter where we go and no matter how far we go
would certainly do the trick
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Arthor and I,representing student association,went to the airport to meet exchange students.
②The night guards arrived to relieve the daytime crew.
③Somehow,the mood of the meeting was distinctively pessimistic.
n.协会
高考热点微练
vt.接替
n.气氛,氛围
④Foreign visitors help to give a unique flavour to the occasion.
⑤She has that creamy,smooth skin—and it’s like music.
n.特色,气氛
adj.光滑细腻的
2.选出digest的汉语意思
A.v.领会,理解 B.n.摘要,文摘 C.v.消化
①You shouldn’t give the baby fatty foods.He can’t digest them.
②They learn well but seem to need some time to digest information.
③We’re surprised that the monthly news digest attracts the little girl so much.
C
A
B
课 时 测 评 作 业
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.It may take a long time for some people to _______(吸收) new idea.
2.Too much exposure to the sunlight is closely__________ (相关联) to skin cancer.
3.The agreement strengthened the economic (关系) between the two companies.
digest
linked
bonds
4.On hearing the strange sound,she (把……放低) her newspaper and looked around.
5.You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the ___________(本地人).
6.There are some / sa (r)/ berries that I have found near the cottage.
7.Looking at green or growing things can put people into a better ________________/mu d/.
lowered
natives
sour
mood
8.New ideas need to be g for the bright future of our company.
9.I am unable to c to school because my bike is broken.
10.D were served with fruit after dinner,which is a custom in some countries.
enerated
ycle
esserts
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Do you want a sweet pancake or a (salt) one
2.This yoghurt has a deliciously (cream)flavour.
3.The hungry little boys ate (greed)cake after cake.
4.The doctor said it was only a slight wound,which was a great ______ (relieve).
salty
creamy
greedily
relief
5.When you practice rock-climbing,make sure the ropes are ________ (secure) fastened.
6.The mother succeeded in building an _____________ (emotion)bond with her child who has autism.
7.Usually (associate) with positive meanings,green is most strongly connected with life.
8.More and more people choose to shop in the mall as it offers great ____________(vary)of goods.
securely
emotional
associated
varieties
9.He rocked the baby (gentle) in his arms,giving the baby sufficient sense of safety.
10.If your knowledge can be (combine)with your experience,you’re sure to succeed.
gently
combined
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
make up for,not to mention,do the trick,lift one’s spirit,cry out for,be linked with
1.We have stored many foods in case we will _____________them.
2.I didn’t know what it was that , but I was definitely feeling much better.
3.The driver begins to speed up to ____________ the time he’s lost in the traffic jam.
cry out for
did the trick
make up for
4.We can’t afford a car, the fact that we have no garage.
5.Usually,people go to a psychologist when they are depressed,but food can also .
6.With that kind of sensitivity (敏感性),it’s no wonder some researches suggest that smells __________________our memories very closely.
not to mention
lift people’s spirits
are linked with
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.在培训之前,他们就有了语言学习经验。(before引导的从句)
They had some experience with language_______________________.
2.曾经有一段时间,我很害羞,不愿向别人求助。(a time when...)
There was turn to others.
before they were trained
a time when I was so shy that I was unwilling to
3.无论遇到什么困难,你都不能丧失信心。(让步状语从句)
You can never lose heart_____________________________________
__________________.
4.尝试不同的体育运动让他意识到自己最喜欢踢足球。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
Trying different sports ______________________________________
____________.
no matter what/whatever difficulties you come across
makes him realize that he likes playing
football best
5.他坐在扶手椅上,想着他的小说何时会出版。(现在分词短语作状语)
He sat in the armchair,______________________________________
_________________.
thinking about when his novel would be published
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
Sunday Bakeshop in Oakland,California,makes foods that mix American and Asian cultures. The restaurant makes foods that are cooked or baked in an oven (烤箱). Many of them are sweet. For example the shop sells something called a dim sum cookie. It looks like a sugar cookie but has sesame (芝麻) seeds on top and sweetened red beans inside.Dim sum is a word for Cantonese foods from southern China.
The dim sum cookie is Elaine Lau’s way of honouring her grandmother who would make a kind of food that had a similar taste. Lau’s restaurant also makes Chinese White Rabbit candy cookies. Those sweets would not be found in any bakeries in Asia but are a mixture of Asian and Western foods. Lau said she speaks to Asian Americans and others at her store. She said,“We get a lot of comments,for example,‘The cookies are just like little lovely kitties and puppies.’‘Oh this took me back to several years ago when I was growing.’” She added that it was nice to create good memories and feelings with her pastries (油酥糕点).
Bakeries that combine the feeling of growing-up Asians and Americans have been opening up more often in recent years. Traditional Asian ingredients are being mixed with European or American pastries into something new. The creations are a way for young Asian Americans to celebrate their identity.
“Older traditional Asian bakeries make foods that immigrants miss from their home country. The new bakeries celebrate Asian culture and are part of a natural progression,” said Robert Ku,who is an Asian American studies professor at Binghamton University in New York State. He also wrote the book Dubious Gastronomy:The Cultural Politics of Eating Asian in the USA.
“The bakers are showing that their foods,which mix cultures,are just as American as apple pie.It’s sort of the artistic side of Asian American identity that’s often ignored,” Ku said. “They’re instead really trying to fuse things together.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚裔美国人的面包店将亚洲饮食文化和西方饮食文化融合在一起,创造出新的食品。
1.What does Lau think of her work
A.Tiring. B.Demanding.
C.Confusing. D.Rewarding.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 She said...feelings with her pastries.可知,伊莱恩·劳收到很多评论,她的糕点给人们带来了美好的感觉,所以劳认为她的工作是值得做的。故选D项。
√
2.What are the older traditional Asian bakeries trying to do
A.Create a new way of showing their identities.
B.Celebrate the Asian culture in foreign countries.
C.Remind the immigrants of their hometown flavour.
D.Introduce young Asian Americans to new culture.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Older traditional Asian bakeries make foods that immigrants miss from their home country.可知,较古老的传统亚洲面包店试图让移民们想起家乡的味道。故选C项。
√
3.What does the underlined word “fuse” in the last paragraph mean
A.Combine. B.Improve.
C.Invent. D.Consume.
解析 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的The bakers are showing...identity that’s often ignored 和instead可知,尽管他们制作的食品极具美国特色,并没有帮助他们成功构建亚裔美国人的身份,但他们仍试图继续这一行为。结合上文所举的伊莱恩·劳的例子以及 mix cultures 可知,fuse 在此意为“融合”,与combine同义。故选A项。
√
4.What is the suitable title for the text
A.Asian American Cookies Become Americans’ Favourite Food
B.A Variety of New Asian Foods Are Created by American Cooks
C.Asian American Bakeries Mix Together Cultures to Create New Foods
D.Traditional Asian Food Becomes Popular With American Young People
√
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文并结合第三段内容可知,文章讲述亚裔美国人的面包店将不同文化融合在一起,创造出新的食品。因此C项(亚裔美国人的面包店将各种文化融合在一起,创造出新的食品)适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Zibo city has unexpectedly become famous overnight on Chinese social media for its local barbecue.The latest promotion gives visitors 1 admission to 10 tourist attractions in the city with their train tickets as long as their final 2 is Zibo.
This measure 3 the previous round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo.Passengers on the train are 4 by a banner (横幅) reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train”.They also 5 items including leaflets about Zibo’s culture,small gifts and snacks.Many also took videos and posted them on social media, drawing more visitors.“The high-speed trains are 6 with passengers,” wrote one netizen.
Barbecue is popular in China, 7 Zibo’s barbecue is unique.It’s made on a stove,and is 8 with flatbread (薄饼)and dressings (蘸料).The skewers (烤肉串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table,where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves,which lends a sense of 9 .
The barbecue 10 became a hit after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and 11 them.Since then,many people,mostly the young,have 12 the city to try the dish.On several streets, 13 can be seen outside barbecue restaurants,which stretch for more than 100 meters.
Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city,and the local government needs to think about how to 14 the city as a whole,and its culture and tourism.The trend will eventually end if the local government doesn’t take 15 follow-up measures.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是淄博烧烤的爆火和影响。
1.A.formal B.free
C.limited D.necessary
解析 根据“admission to 10 tourist attractions”可知,此处表示“凭火车票免费进入该市的10个旅游景点”。故选B。
√
2.A.departure B.preparation
C.destination D.quarter
解析 根据下文“Zibo”可知,此处表示“最终目的地是淄博”。故选C。
3.A.follows B.inspires
C.ensures D.affects
解析 根据下文“the previous round-trip ‘barbecue tour’ train between Jinan and Zibo”可知,济南和淄博之间已经开通了“烧烤游”往返列车,也就是该举措沿袭了之前济南和淄博之间的往返列车。故选A。
√
√
4.A.greeted B.blocked
C.wrapped D.reminded
解析 根据下文“by a banner reading ‘Welcome to the Special BBQ Train’”可知,空格处意为“欢迎,迎接”。故选A。
5.A.reject B.sell
C.share D.receive
解析 根据下文“items including leaflets about Zibo’s culture,small gifts and snacks”可知,此处表示“他们还会收到关于淄博文化的传单、小礼物和零食”。故选D。
√
√
6.A.covered B.packed
C.equipped D.surrounded
解析 根据下文“with passengers”可知,此处表示“高铁上挤满了乘客”。故选B。
7.A.and B.or
C.but D.so
解析 根据上文“Barbecue is popular in China”和下文“Zibo’s barbecue is unique”可知,前后是转折关系,空格处用but。故选C。
√
√
8.A.steamed B.fried
C.served D.boiled
解析 根据下文“with flatbread and dressings”可知,此处表示“它是在炉子上做的,配上面饼和蘸料”,空格处意为“端上(食物)”。故选C。
√
9.A.direction B.community
C.security D.participation
解析 根据上文“The skewers are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table,where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves”可知,这些串在上桌之前要烤到七八分熟,接着食客可以在自己的炉子上烤熟,这给人一种参与感,空格处意为“参与”。故选D。
√
10.A.suddenly B.obviously
C.slightly D.constantly
解析 根据下文“became a hit after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and them”可知,在一群大学生拍下自己享受美食的视频并上传后,这种烧烤突然走红。故选A。
√
11.A.downloaded B.posted
C.deleted D.hid
解析 根据上文“a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal”可知,此处表示“在一群大学生拍下自己享受美食的视频并上传后,这种烧烤突然走红”。故选B。
√
12.A.dived into B.knocked into
C.poured into D.broken into
解析 根据下文“On several streets, can be seen outside barbecue restaurants,which stretch for more than 100 meters”可知,此处表示“许多人,主要是年轻人,涌入这座城市品尝这道美食”。故选C。
√
13.A.passers-by B.fires C.sights D.lines
解析 根据下文“which stretch for more than 100 meters”可知,在一些街道上,可以看到烧烤店外的长队,长达100多米。故选D。
14.A.promote B.transform C.beautify D.invest
解析 根据上文“Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city”可知,淄博烧烤给这个城市带来了越来越多的人,当地政府需要考虑如何对这个城市进行整体推广,包括它的文化和旅游。故选A。
√
√
15.A.temporary B.proper
C.fair D.common
解析 根据上文“The trend will eventually end if the local government doesn’t take”可知,如果当地政府不采取适当的后续措施,这种趋势最终会结束。故选B。
√
文本资源——说一千道一万,记住单词是关键
主题单词 阅读理解:sweeten vt.使变甜
完形填空:promotion n.促销活动 round-trip adj.来回的;双程的 leaflet n.传单 stretch v.(空间上)延伸,绵延
主题词块 完形填空:become a hit大受欢迎
熟词生义 阅读理解:add熟义:vt.加 生义:vt.接着说,又说;补充说
She added that it was nice to create good memories and feelings with her pastries (油酥糕点).
她补充说,用她的糕点创造美好的回忆和感觉是很好的。
难句剖析 完形填空:The skewers (烤肉串)are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table,where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves,which lends a sense of participation.
[译文] 这些烤肉串在上桌之前已经烤到七八分熟,食客可以在自己的炉子上烤完,这给人一种参与感。
[分析] 主句是The skewers are cooked,before引导时间状语从句,where引导定语从句,充当地点状语。which引导非限制性定语从句,代指句子。
Thanks！
本
讲
内
容
结
束
