Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project
Step One:Pre-reading
According to the title,can you guess what the passage mainly talks about
答案 I think this passage will be about some delicious foods in China.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ. Read for the main idea
What’s the main idea of the text
A.The features of some traditional Chinese food.
B.The history and development of some traditional Chinese food.
C.A food critic’s blog.
D.Introduction of three popular Chinese cuisines.
答案 D
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Eating in China
7 March,Sichuan hot pot perfect for the ②damp,foggy climate
started off in ③the late Qing Dynasty
offers a great opportunity ④to socialize with friends
12 August, Nanjing ①salted duck flavor:⑤juicy and salty
takes ⑥several days to prepare
appropriate for ⑦the hot summer months
8 December,Cantonese dim sum an essential part of ⑧the daily routine
served with ⑨tea since the mid-19th century
restaurants ⑩stimulate customers’appetite with over a thousand offerings
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What does the author love best about Sichuan hot pots
A.The chance of getting connected.
B.The various flavours of the soup.
C.The multiple options of ingredients.
D.The duration of having hot pot.
2.What’s the process of making Nanjing salted duck
A.Salting→drying→boiling→cooling
B.Boiling→salting→drying→cooling
C.Drying→salting→boiling→cooling
D.Cooling→salting→drying→boiling
3.In the middle of the 19th century, .
A.tea houses became common in Guangzhou
B.people in Guangzhou began to drink tea in the morning
C.tea began to be served together with a variety of dim sum
D.Guangzhou’s restaurants began to make dim sum in the morning
4.What’s the meaning of the phrase “took off” in the second paragraph from bottom
A.Removed.
B.Flew in the sky.
C.Became popular in people’s minds.
D.Understood.
5.What’s the author’s purpose of writing these blog entries
A.To introduce three traditional Chinese foods.
B.To tell readers his favourite foods.
C.To emphasize that traditional Chinese foods have extensive and profound cultural meanings.
D.To tell readers why traditional Chinese foods are so popular.
答案 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.难句解构
1.What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.(P11 Para.2)
[学会断句] 此句为复合句。主句为What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity,What引导主语从句,that引导表语从句,since 引导原因状语从句。
尝试翻译:对于四川火锅我最喜欢的是,它们提供了一个和朋友交往的好机会,因为一顿饭可以持续好几个小时。
2.The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts,as I found when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhou’s old city centre this morning.(P12 Para.6)
[学会断句] 此句为主从复合句。主句为The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts,as引导非限制性定语从句;when引导时间状语从句。
尝试翻译:广东人吃早餐并不匆忙,正如今天早晨我在广州老城区中心的一家餐馆所见的那样。
Ⅱ.翻转课堂(课文语法填空)
Sichuan hot pots may date back 1.to the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River 2.to keep (keep)warm during the cold and wet winters,and over time they have experienced developments. Now they are spicy,characterized by a pot of soup 3.covered(cover)with chillies,Sichuan peppers,spring onions and red oil,served with fresh meat,fish and vegetables.Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp 4.foggy(fog)climate in Sichuan and also a great way to relax with friends.
Nanjing salted duck is juicy and 5.salty (salt)and usually served in thin,white slices.Preparing it takes several days. The waterways in the countryside around Nanjing are perfect for 6.raising (raise) waterbirds,and salted duck was praised as the best dish in a local history book from the late Qing Dynasty. It is said to have cooling properties,thus appropriate 7.for the hot summer months. People now eat salted duck all year round.
Cantonese dim sum was first served with tea in the mid-19th century and eating dim sum with tea has become an 8.essential (essence)part of the daily routine for people in Guangzhou. It 9.consists (consist)of a variety of light dishes 10.cooked (cook)in various ways such as baking,boiling,steaming or frying.
[核心单词·练通]
1.losse adj.不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的;宽松的;疏松的
2.pepper n.甜椒;胡椒粉
3.onion n.洋葱,葱头
4.damp adj.潮湿的,湿气重的
5.dynasty n.朝,代;王朝
6.multiple adj.数量多的,多样的
7.plain adj.朴素的,简单的;清楚的 n.平原
8.slice n.薄片,片;部分,份额 vt.把……切成片;切开,割破
9.chef n.主厨,厨师
10.property n.性质,特性;所有物,财产;不动产
11.estimate vt.估计,估价 n.估计;估计的成本
12.essential adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的
13.concept n.概念,观念
14.appetite n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望
15.steam vt. & vi.蒸;散发蒸汽 n.水蒸气;蒸汽动力;水汽
16.edge n.边,边缘;刀口
17.apart adv.成碎片;分开;相隔
[拓展单词·用活]
1.foggy adj.有雾的,雾茫茫的→fog n.雾
2.expand vt.&vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述→expansion n.扩张;扩展;膨胀
3.appropriate adj.合适的→appropriately adv.适当地;合适地
4.consume vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumer n.消费者;顾客→consumption n.消费,消耗量
5.innovation n.创造,创新;新思想,新方法→innovate vt.创新,改革→innovative adj.创新的,革新的
6.stimulate vt.促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋→stimulation n.刺激;激励,鼓舞
7.delicate adj.精致的,精细的,精密的;易损的,易碎的,脆弱的→delicately adv.微妙地;精致地;优美地
8.emphasis n.强调,重视;重读→emphasiz(s)e vt.强调;重读
9.wrapper n.(食品等的)包装材料,包装纸→wrap vt.包;缠绕
10.mixture n.混合物;混合,结合→mix vt.&vi.(使)混合;调配;交往
[阅读单词·识记]
1.chilli (AmE chili) n.辣椒
2.sauce n.调味汁,酱
3.Cantonese adj.广东人(或文化)的,粤语的
n.(pl.Cantonese) 广东人;粤语
4.dim sum n.点心
5.cabbage n.甘蓝,卷心菜
6.gram n.克
[重点短语·再现]
1.let sth loose 释放;放任
2.hit the spot 使人满意,正合需要
3.fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩溃
4.appeal to 吸引,呼吁,恳求
5.in particular 特别,尤其
6.take off 起飞
7.socialize with 与……交往
8.without equal 独一无二
9.if necessary 如果有必要的话
10.work one’s way through 自始至终做……
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] as...as...意为“和……一样”。
[教材原句] The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China,and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon.
令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅在海外和在中国一样有名,辛辣的味道足以让一个寒冷的仲冬夜晚热起来,或者让人在一个夏日的下午汗流浃背。
2.[句型公式] sth+be+v.-ed+to have done
[教材原句] They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.
它们被认为起源于晚清,是当时长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天保暖的一种方式。
3.[句型公式] it is+v.-ed+that...
[教材原句] Nowadays,people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing!
如今,人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭。据估计,在南京人们每天要吃掉数万只鸭子!
核心单词练透
1.expand vt.&vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述
·expansion n.扩大;扩张;扩展 ·expansive adj.广阔的;全面的;开朗的
教材原文 Over time,it has expanded to include multiple options of soups,vegetables,meats and sauces,appealing to people of different tastes.
随着时间的推移,它已经扩展到包括汤、蔬菜、肉类和酱汁的多种选择,吸引了不同口味的人。
感知 语言先输入
①The narrow path in the village expanded into a wide road.
②As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more,they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.(2023·全国甲卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
expand...into... 把……扩展/发展成……
expand into... 发展成/扩大成……
expand on/upon sth 详述某事;充分叙述某事
[巧学助记] 图文助记expand,extend和spread
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①How can the pain be relieved by using that method Could you expand on/upon that point,please
②After years of struggle,his company has expanded into a big one,with branches all over the country.
③These expansions(expand)into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives.
④To expand our knowledge,it is essential to read widely and engage in various learning activities.
要扩大我们的知识面,广泛阅读和参加各种学习活动是必不可少的。
2.appropriate adj.合适的
·appropriately adv.适当地;合适地;相称地 ·inappropriate adj.不适当的;不相称的
教材原文 Traditionally,duck is considered to have cooling properties,so it is appropriate for the hot summer months. 传统上,人们认为鸭子具有凉性,所以在炎热的夏天吃鸭子很合适。
感知 语言先输入
①The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.
②Parents and friends may also join in the march if they are dressed in appropriate clothes.(2024·全国甲卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
be appropriate to/for 适合……
be appropriate that sb (should) do 某人做……是合适的
It is (not) appropriate for sb to do sth 某人(不)适合做某事
It is appropriate that... ……是合适的(从句中要使用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。)
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It’s appropriate to take (take) action immediately to deal with the problem.
②This allows them to respond more appropriately (appropriate) to the users.
③I would rather you brought an appropriate gift when visiting your Chinese friend.
我希望你去拜访你的中国朋友时带一份合适的礼物。
④I strongly recommend the book to you,because it is appropriate to English beginners like you.
我向你强烈推荐这本书,因为它适合像你一样的英语初学者。
3.estimate vt.估计,估价 n.估计;估计的成本 ·estimation n.判断;评价;看法
·estimated adj.估计的,预计的 ·underestimate n./vt.低估
教材原文 Nowadays,people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing!
如今,人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭。据估计,在南京人们每天要吃掉数万只鸭子!
感知 语言先输入
①It is estimated (that) the project will last four years.
②The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
estimate sth (at sth) 估计某物(为某物)
estimate that 估计
be estimated to be 估计是……
It is estimated that 据估计,有人估计
运用 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①The tree is estimated to be (be) at least 800 years old.
②It is estimated that more than 2,000 athletes will take part in the Olympic Games.
③People estimate that 80% of all conversations in English are small talk.
→It is estimated that 80% of all conversations in English are small talk.(it作形式主语)
4.consume vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)
·consumer n.消费者,用户 ·consumption n.消费,消耗
感知 语言先输入
①Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world’s energy.
②There has been a slight increase in the consumption of meat.
记牢 知识再梳理
consume sth 消费(吃)某物
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until they’ve already been consumed.This is called rational consumption.(consume)
②The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.
电力工业消耗大量的化石燃料。
③Therefore,the more petrol and electricity we consume,the more carbon we are letting off.
因此,我们消耗的汽油和电越多,排放的碳就越多。
5.essential adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的 ·essentially adv.本质上;根本上
教材原文 In Guangzhou,morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea ” has become the local version of “Good morning.”
在广州,早茶是人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,以至于“你喝过茶了吗 ”已成为当地版的“早上好”。
感知 语言先输入
①A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②Additionally,to ensure that our oral practice goes smoothly,it is essential that three to four students (should) be grouped together.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
be essential for/to... 对……必不可少
be essential to do sth 做某事必不可少
It is essential for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是很有必要的。
It is essential that... ……是必不可少的。
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①It is essential to keep (keep) the two groups separate.
②This is the capacity for a system to create essentially (essential)endless complexity,to be a sort of “novelty generator”.(2023·北京卷)
③毫无疑问,对青少年来讲,增强他们的体质非常必要。
→There is no doubt that it is very essential for teenagers to build up their strength.
→There is no doubt that it is very essential that teenagers (should) build up their strength.
6.emphasis n.(pl.emphases) 强调,重视;重读 ·emphasiz(s)e v.强调
教材原文 The emphasis is rather on conversation about business,family or pleasure,and locals can spend hours together chatting,drinking tea and working their way through the menu.
重点而是在谈生意、话家常或消遣,当地人可以花好几个小时聚在一起聊天、喝茶,慢慢地吃遍菜单上的所有的点心。
感知 语言先输入
①In this “book of books”,artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②So many people violate traffic regulations that we cannot put too much emphasis on the importance of traffic safety.
记牢 知识再梳理
put/lay/place emphasis on 强调
emphasiz(s)e the importance of... 强调……的重要性
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①This will force schools to put more emphasis on teaching basic subjects.
②We provide all types of information,with an emphasis (emphasize) on legal advice.
③His teachings emphasiz(s)ed the importance of moral values,respect for elders,and social harmony.(人物介绍,2023·全国甲卷)
他的教导强调道德价值观、尊重长者和社会和谐的重要性。
短语句式通关
1.hit the spot 使人满意,正合需要
教材原文 It definitely hit the spot when I tried it,and it has become one of my personal favourites. 我尝了尝盐水鸭,真的太对我胃口了,(现在)它已经成为我个人的最爱之一。
感知 语言先输入
①Sounds good to me! I could use a nice drink. A cup of tea would hit the spot.
②After the football match,I drank a cup of cola beverages,it really hit the spot.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)on the spot 当场;在现场
scenic spot 风景区,景点
(2)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 满是……斑点
[名师点津] hit 可引申出“偶然碰见,遇见”“使突然想起”“袭击,使遭受”“抨击”“猜对,戳穿真相”“适合,符合”“要求,请求”“达到,完成”等含义。
运用 单句语法填空/一词多义
①I was dying of thirst,and that cup of ice tea hit the spot.
②He spotted smoke coming (come) out of the house when he passed by.
③His hands were spotted with oil when he was repairing the car.
写出句中hit的词性及词义
④Your play will surely become a hit.n.成功而风靡一时的事物
⑤It hit me that I had a choice.v.使突然想起
⑥The fire was the worst disaster ever to hit the town.v.袭击
⑦We were sort of hungry. That dinner just hit the spot.v.符合
2.fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩溃
教材原文 Don’t overfill the dumplings,or they will fall apart when you boil them.
饺子不要包得太满,否则煮的时候就破了。
感知 语言先输入
①Others fall apart under pressure,while a few people do well despite the pressure.
②Lost in the forest,I was in a cold sweat from extreme horror and I nearly fell apart.(心理描写)
记牢 知识再梳理
take apart 将……拆开,拆分
tell...apart 把……区别开
set...apart 使……与众不同
运用 用apart的相关短语填空/完成句子
①Don’t stand on that old chair—it’s likely to fall apart at any moment.
②My father keeps positive emotions even under pressure,which sets him apart from others.
③The twins look so much alike that I can hardly tell them apart.
④When I saw my new laptop was taken apart by my older brother,I couldn’t contain my mood,boiling with anger.(情绪描写)
当我看到我的新笔记本电脑被我哥哥拆开时,我无法控制我的情绪,勃然大怒。
3.句型公式:现在分词短语作结果状语
教材原文 The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation,making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. 辛辣的味道让我们更活跃地谈笑起来,使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。
感知 语言先输入
①Another is that loud and urgent matters are given too much importance,making people ignore longer-term trends that arguably matter more.(2023·北京卷)
②He was working very hard last year,passing the test successfully.
记牢 知识再梳理
现在分词(短语)作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,常置于句尾,且常用逗号和前面的句子成分隔开。
[名师指津] 现在分词(短语)作结果状语时表示必然的结果,前面可加thus;动词不定式(短语)作结果状语时表示出乎意料的结果,常被only或just所修饰。
运用 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find (find)that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.(2023·北京卷)
②He sold his farm,thus gaining (gain) enough money for his journey.
③More highways have been built in China,making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
→More highways have been built in China, which makes it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.(非限制性定语从句)
片段巩固(学习困境) 用expand;essential;emphasize;consume;estimate;fall apart完成片段
很难估计有多少孩子有学习困难。有些人在压力下表现出色,而另一些人则在压力下崩溃。在这种情形下,你做的事情、你消费的东西、你生活的方式,都会影响到结果,所以我们应该强调学习方法的重要性。选择合适的方法至关重要。展望未来,我们希望拓展多种策略来放松孩子。 It is hard to estimate how many children(不定式作真正主语) suffer from study. Some do well despite the pressure while others fall apart (while作并列连词表对比)under pressure.In this situation,what you do,what you consume(主语从句),and how you live,impact the result.So we should emphasize the importance of (并列连词so表结果)learning methods.It is absolutely essential (it作形式主语)to choose appropriate ways(形容词作定语).Looking forward,we hope to expand multiple strategies(不定式作宾语) to relax children.
高考热点微练
熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Nothing could stop him from achieving his appetite for success.n.欲望
②If the structure of your speech is loose and confusing,chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confusing.adj.不严谨的
③Sorry to interrupt you,but could you expand on that point,please I can’t follow you.vi.详述
2.选出plain的汉语意思
A.adj.清楚的;明显的;浅白的 B.adj.(食物)素淡的,不添加其他物质的 C.n.平原
①On the plain in front of us,we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.C
②Her exceptional talent was plain to see,so her coach urged her parents to persuade her to keep going when she wanted to quit.A
③Coffee drinks with flavours saw sales grow faster than plain ones.B
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.If a tooth feels very loose(松散的),your dentist may recommend that it be taken out.
2.In general,a plain(朴素的) carpet makes a room look bigger.
3.The question is intended to inspire students to examine the concept (概念) of freedom.
4.A radio signal has both electrical and magnetic properties(特性).
5.You always have to sit in the same room for three hours for multiple(数量多的) classes.
6.Food is the first necessity of people. It is essential / sen l/ to pay attention to food security.
7.In an electric power plant the heat turns water into high-pressure steam /sti m/.
8.Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty.
9.The matches were damp and he couldn’t make them strike.
10.I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共8分)
1.The middle-aged man regretted consuming(consume)the best years of his life in prison.
2.We must encourage innovation (innovate)if the company is to remain competitive.
3.When we learn a foreign language,we should put emphasis (emphasize)on five basic skills: listening,speaking,reading,writing and interpreting.
4.Dough is a mixture (mix) of flour and water,which can be made into bread,noodles and so on.
5.Modern science has found that while one is using chopsticks,about 30 joints and 50 muscles are used,which is favorable stimulation (stimulate) to the brain.
6.It is pleasant to drink a bowl of hot chicken soup in the chill and foggy (fog) weather.
7.Despite the recession the company is confident of further expansion(expand).
8.She picked her way delicately (delicate)over the rough ground.
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
without equal,hit the spot,work one’s way through,let loose,take off,fall apart
1.The scientist spent the whole day in the laboratory working his way through the data collected from several areas.
2.The work was never finished and bit by bit the building fell apart.
3.After having a taste of the Sichuan hotpot,he thought that it was without equal.
4.I feel quite sleepy at the moment and a cup of milky coffee will really hit the spot.
5.It was only after Chat GPT began to take off that I sensed the opportunities brought by the new AI generation.
6.By reading books covering a lot of different subjects,you can let loose your imagination.
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.这本书非常有趣,我们都喜欢看。(such...that...)
This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.
2.这样的日常饮食被广泛认为可以预防多种癌症。(be believed to do)
Such a diet is widely believed to offer protection against a number of cancers.
3.你在采访中问这样私人的问题是不合适的。(appropriate)
It’s not appropriate for you to ask such personal questions in an interview.
4.据估计,50%以上的人口获得初级卫生保健。(estimate)
It is estimated that more than 50% of the population has access to primary health care.
5.政府已采取许多措施改善住房条件,美化城市,使之成为一个更宜居的地方。(分词作结果状语)
The government has taken many steps to better the housing conditions and beautify the city,making it a more pleasing place to live in.
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
I choose to go to the Medical University in Nanjing,wanting to study in the medical field.I would spend the majority of 8 full years 1 China’s diverse culture.
In my first year,it was 2 .The language problem was more than what I had 3 .Even shopping proved challenging.I could not bargain (讨价还价) during my first few months.I finally decided to 4 Chinese language classes.
While studying in China,I acquainted (使熟悉) myself with the local vendors (小贩).My Chinese was getting smoother so that I could 5 with them.There was nothing 6 than listening to the stories they would tell about their 7 .One vendor selling me fresh mangoes would always tell me stories about his home.He 8 told me how his grandmother would 9 four kilos of ginger (生姜) every two days in the winter for soups.He said she did it to keep her family 10 and keep the common cold away.
This story 11 me even today. I look back on this story with so much 12 .You do not understand how special a moment is while it is happening.It was such a simple story that the vendor told me,but I 13 it.Because of him,every time winter comes around,I make homemade soup and make sure to add ginger. 14 how he and his family enjoyed this every winter to keep warm and healthy 15 me to do the same.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国学医时所接触的关于“吃姜驱寒”这一中国文化。
1.A.connecting with B.struggling with
C.sharing D.developing
答案 A [根据前文“I choose to go to the Medical University in Nanjing,wanting to study in the medical field.”可知,此处指“我”在中国学习中医,因此会接触中国文化,故选A。]
2.A.strange B.interesting
C.hard D.satisfying
答案 C [根据后文“The language problem was more than what I had .”可知,此处指求学的第一年是很难的,故选C。]
3.A.required B.wondered
C.promised D.expected
答案 D [根据空前“The language problem was more than what I had”可知,此处指“我”所遇到的语言问题比“我”预料的要多,故选D。]
4.A.teach B.enter
C.drop D.fail
答案 B [根据空后“Chinese language classes”可知,此处指报名上中文课,故选B。]
5.A.travel B.live
C.chat D.walk
答案 C [根据前文“My Chinese was getting smoother”可知,此处指中文变得更流利,因此可以与他们聊天,故选C。]
6.A.more difficult B.more different
C.easier D.better
答案 D [根据前文“While studying in...the local vendors.”可知,此处指学习中文的过程中,没有什么比听他们讲述自己的生活故事更好的了,故选D。]
7.A.lives B.business
C.shops D.education
答案 A [根据后文“One vendor selling...about his home.”可知,此处指听商贩讲述他们的生活故事,故选A。]
8.A.suddenly B.excitedly
C.privately D.coldly
答案 B [根据后文“how his grandmother would ...winter for soups.”可知,此处指他激动地和“我”讲述这个故事,故选B。]
9.A.offer B.sell
C.borrow D.use
答案 D [根据空后“four kilos of ginger every two days in the winter for soups.”可知,此处指用生姜熬汤,故选D。]
10.A.clean B.warm
C.active D.close
答案 B [根据后文“and keep the common cold away”可知,此处指冬天祖母给家人熬制姜汤,是为了让家人在冬天保暖,故选B。]
11.A.worries B.protects
C.influences D.shames
答案 C [根据后文“I look back on this story with so much .”可知,此处指这个故事至今都影响着“我”,故选C。]
12.A.happiness B.regret
C.pain D.confidence
答案 A [根据后文“You do not understand how special a moment is while it is happening.”可知,此处指每当“我”回想起这个故事,“我”都感觉很高兴,故选A。]
13.A.imagined B.understood
C.recognized D.remembered
答案 D [根据前文“This story ...with so much .”可知,此处指“我”一直记得这个商贩告诉“我”的这个简单的故事,故选D。]
14.A.Showing B.Forgetting
C.Knowing D.Confirming
答案 C [根据后文“how he and...warm and healthy”可知,此处指了解到他们如何喜欢用这个姜汤来保暖和保持健康,故选C。]
15.A.inspired B.warned
C.forced D.ordered
答案 A [根据空后“me to do the same”可知,此处指了解到他们的故事后,这也激励着“我”做同样的事情,故选A。]
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture.Actually,China has various kinds of delicious food,including 1. wide variety of local snacks.
Without doubt,for the majority of the foreigners I contacted,and myself included,Peking duck,dim sum and Sichuan hotpot are the favorite Chinese 2. (dish).China is a place 3. the food is not only the most delicious,but the 4. (cheap)I’ve ever found.
On 5. (I)last night in Beijing before returning to the United States,I went to a Peking duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try.What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls,fresh flowers in the vases on the table,attractive silverware (镀银餐具) 6. beautiful chopsticks.I 7. (hand)a menu and I surprisingly found that most of the prices were especially low.The duck came in whole or half,along with all the little decorations that you know if you’ve ever eaten Peking duck—a little tortilla (玉米粉薄烙饼) to put the sliced duck,vegetables,chopped onions and sauce in.
Anyway,I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought that if I couldn’t finish it I’d just take the rest back to my hotel 8. (eat)later.9. (believe),in the end there was none of the whole duck 10. (leave)on the plate.Unm,yummy!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国旅行时体验当地饮食文化的经历。
1.a [考查冠词。句意:事实上,中国有各种各样的美食,包括各种各样的当地小吃。a variety of “各种各样的”是固定搭配。wide发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。]
2.dishes [考查名词的数。句意:毫无疑问,对于我接触过的大多数外国人,包括我自己来说,北京烤鸭、点心和四川火锅是他们最喜欢的中国菜。根据句意和前文are可知,此处应用名词复数作表语。故填dishes。]
3.where [考查定语从句。句意:中国的食物不仅是最美味的,而且是我所发现的最便宜的。此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为地点名词place,关系副词where引导从句,在从句中作地点状语,意为“在那里”。故填where。]
4.cheapest [考查比较等级。根据句意和前文the most delicious可知,此处应用形容词最高级cheapest和前文并列作表语。故填cheapest。]
5.my [考查代词。句意:在我回美国前在北京的最后一个晚上,我去了一家别人推荐的北京烤鸭店。限定名词短语last night应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。]
6.and [考查并列连词。句意:墙上有精美的木版画,桌上有插在花瓶里的鲜花、漂亮的镀银餐具和漂亮的筷子。后文名词短语beautiful chopsticks和前文名词短语是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。]
7.was handed [考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:他们递给我一份菜单,我惊讶地发现大多数的价格都特别低。动词hand和主语之间是被动关系,根据上下文可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态且主语为第一人称单数,故填was handed。]
8.to eat [考查非谓语动词。句意:不管怎样,最后我点了一整只鸭子,心想如果吃不完,我就把剩下的带回酒店吃。根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作状语,表目的。故填to eat。]
9.Unbelievably [考查词性转换。句意:令人难以置信的是,最后盘子里一点鸭子也没有剩下。根据句意可知,此处应用其反义的副词unbelievably作状语,表示“令人难以置信地”,修饰整句。句首字母大写,故填Unbelievably。]
10.left [考查非谓语动词。leave“剩下”和none of the whole duck之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填left。]
文本资源——说一千道一万,记住单词是关键
主题单词 完形填空:mango n.杧果 语法填空:decoration n.装饰品 chopped adj.切碎的
主题词块 完形填空:medical field医学领域 keep the common cold away远离普通感冒 look back on回顾;回忆 语法填空:splendid woodblock prints精美的木刻版画
熟词生义 完形填空:smooth熟义:adj.光滑的,平坦的 生义:adj.流利的,流畅的 My Chinese was getting smoother so that I could chat with them. 我的中文越来越流利,所以我可以和他们聊天。
难句剖析 完形填空:It was such a simple story that the vendor told me,but I remembered it. [译文] 小贩告诉我的故事很简单,但我记得。 [分析] but连接并列句,It was...that...是强调句型,强调宾语such a simple story。(共106张PPT)
Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project
内
容
索
引
必备知识自测
核心考点突破
课时测评作业
文本整体理解
文 本 整 体 理 解
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
According to the title,can you guess what the passage mainly talks about
I think this passage will be about some delicious foods in China.
Step Two:While－reading
Ⅰ. Read for the main idea
What’s the main idea of the text
A.The features of some traditional Chinese food.
B.The history and development of some traditional Chinese food.
C.A food critic’s blog.
D.Introduction of three popular Chinese cuisines.
√
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Eating in China 7 March, Sichuan hot pot perfect for the ② ,foggy climate
started off in ③
offers a great opportunity ④
damp
the late Qing Dynasty
to socialize with friends
12 August, Nanjing ① flavor:⑤ and salty
takes ⑥ to prepare
appropriate for ⑦
8 December, Cantonese dim sum an essential part of ⑧
served with ⑨ since the mid－19th century
restaurants ⑩ customers’appetite with over a thousand offerings
salted duck
juicy
several days
the hot summer months
the daily routine
tea
stimulate
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What does the author love best about Sichuan hot pots
A.The chance of getting connected.
B.The various flavours of the soup.
C.The multiple options of ingredients.
D.The duration of having hot pot.
√
2.What’s the process of making Nanjing salted duck
A.Salting→drying→boiling→cooling
B.Boiling→salting→drying→cooling
C.Drying→salting→boiling→cooling
D.Cooling→salting→drying→boiling
√
3.In the middle of the 19th century, .
A.tea houses became common in Guangzhou
B.people in Guangzhou began to drink tea in the morning
C.tea began to be served together with a variety of dim sum
D.Guangzhou’s restaurants began to make dim sum in the morning
√
4.What’s the meaning of the phrase “took off” in the second paragraph from bottom
A.Removed.
B.Flew in the sky.
C.Became popular in people’s minds.
D.Understood.
√
5.What’s the author’s purpose of writing these blog entries
A.To introduce three traditional Chinese foods.
B.To tell readers his favourite foods.
C.To emphasize that traditional Chinese foods have extensive and profound cultural meanings.
D.To tell readers why traditional Chinese foods are so popular.
√
Step Three:Post－reading
Ⅰ.难句解构
1.What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.(P11 Para.2)
[学会断句] 此句为复合句。主句为___________________________
_________________________________________________, What引导_________从句,that引导 从句,since 引导原因状语从句。
What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity
主语
表语
尝试翻译:
______________________________________________________
对于四川火锅我最喜欢的是,它们提供了一个和朋友交往的好机会,因为一顿饭可以持续好几个小时。
2.The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts,as I found when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhou’s old city centre this morning.(P12 Para.6)
[学会断句] 此句为主从复合句。主句为
, as引导 从句;when引导时间状语从句。
尝试翻译:
The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts
非限制性定语
广东人吃早餐并不匆忙,正如今天早晨我在广州老城区中心的一家餐馆所见的那样。
Ⅱ.翻转课堂(课文语法填空)
Sichuan hot pots may date back 1. the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River 2.______________ (keep)warm during the cold and wet winters,and over time they have experienced developments. Now they are spicy,characterized by a pot of soup 3. (cover)with chillies,Sichuan peppers,spring onions and red oil,served with fresh meat,fish and vegetables.Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp 4. (fog)climate in Sichuan and also a great way to relax with friends.
to
to keep
covered
foggy
Nanjing salted duck is juicy and 5. (salt)and usually served in thin,white slices.Preparing it takes several days. The waterways in the countryside around Nanjing are perfect for 6.__________ (raise) waterbirds,and salted duck was praised as the best dish in a local history book from the late Qing Dynasty. It is said to have cooling properties,thus appropriate 7. the hot summer months. People now eat salted duck all year round.
salty
raising
for
Cantonese dim sum was first served with tea in the mid－19th century and eating dim sum with tea has become an 8._____________ (essence)part of the daily routine for people in Guangzhou. It 9.___________ (consist)of a variety of light dishes 10._______________ (cook)in various ways such as baking,boiling,steaming or frying.
essential
consists
cooked
必 备 知 识 自 测
1. adj.不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的;宽松的;疏松的
2. n.甜椒;胡椒粉
3. n.洋葱,葱头
4. adj.潮湿的,湿气重的
5. n.朝,代;王朝
6. adj.数量多的,多样的
7. adj.朴素的,简单的;清楚的 n.平原
[核心单词·练通]
losse
pepper
onion
damp
dynasty
multiple
plain
8. n.薄片,片;部分,份额 vt.把……切成片;切开,割破
9. n.主厨,厨师
10. n.性质,特性;所有物,财产;不动产
11. vt.估计,估价 n.估计;估计的成本
12. adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的
13. n.概念,观念
14. n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望
slice
chef
property
estimate
essential
concept
appetite
15. vt. & vi.蒸;散发蒸汽 n.水蒸气;蒸汽动力;水汽
16. n.边,边缘;刀口
17. adv.成碎片;分开;相隔
steam
edge
apart
[拓展单词·用活]
1. adj.有雾的,雾茫茫的→fog n.雾
2. vt.&vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述→expansion n.扩张;扩展;膨胀
3. adj.合适的→appropriately adv.适当地;合适地
4. vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumer n.消费者;顾客→consumption n.消费,消耗量
foggy
expand
appropriate
consume
5. n.创造,创新;新思想,新方法→innovate vt.创新,改革→innovative adj.创新的,革新的
6. vt.促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋→stimulation n.刺激;激励,鼓舞
7. adj.精致的,精细的,精密的;易损的,易碎的,脆弱的→delicately adv.微妙地;精致地;优美地
8. n.强调,重视;重读→emphasiz(s)e vt.强调;重读
innovation
stimulate
delicate
emphasis
9. n.(食品等的)包装材料,包装纸→wrap vt.包;缠绕
10. n.混合物;混合,结合→mix vt.&vi.(使)混合;调配;
交往
wrapper
mixture
[阅读单词·识记]
1.chilli (AmE chili) n.
2.sauce n.
3.Cantonese adj.
n.(pl.Cantonese)
4.dim sum n.
5.cabbage n.
6.gram n.
辣椒
调味汁,酱
广东人(或文化)的,粤语的
广东人;粤语
点心
甘蓝,卷心菜
克
[重点短语·再现]
1. 释放;放任
2. 使人满意,正合需要
3. 破碎,破裂;崩溃
4. 吸引,呼吁,恳求
5. 特别,尤其
let sth loose
hit the spot
fall apart
appeal to
in particular
6.take off
7.socialize with
8.without equal
9.if necessary
10.work one’s way through
起飞
与……交往
独一无二
如果有必要的话
自始至终做……
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] as...as...意为“和……一样”。
[教材原句] The mouth－watering hot pots of Sichuan are
, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. 令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅在海外和在中国一样有名,辛辣的味道足以让一个寒冷的仲冬夜晚热起来,或者让人在一个夏日的下午汗流浃背。
as famous overseas as they are in China
2.[句型公式] sth＋be＋v.－ed＋to have done
[教材原句]
in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.
它们被认为起源于晚清,是当时长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天保暖的一种方式。
They are believed to have started off
3.[句型公式] it is＋v.－ed＋that...
[教材原句] Nowadays,people eat salted duck all year round and tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing!
如今,人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭。据估计,在南京人们每天要吃掉数万只鸭子!
it is estimated that
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
短语句式通关
核心单词练透
1.expand vt.&vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述
·expansion n.扩大;扩张;扩展 ·expansive adj.广阔的;全面的;开朗的
教材原文 Over time,it has expanded to include multiple options of soups,vegetables,meats and sauces,appealing to people of different tastes.
随着时间的推移,它已经扩展到包括汤、蔬菜、肉类和酱汁的多种选择,吸引了不同口味的人。
感知 语言先输入
①The narrow path in the village expanded into a wide road.
②As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more,they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.(2023·全国甲卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
expand...into... 把……扩展/发展成……
expand into... 发展成/扩大成……
expand on/upon sth 详述某事;充分叙述某事
[巧学助记] 图文助记expand,extend和spread
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①How can the pain be relieved by using that method Could you expand that point,please
②After years of struggle,his company has expanded a big one,with branches all over the country.
③These (expand)into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives.
on/upon
into
expansions
④ , it is essential to read widely and engage in various learning activities.
要扩大我们的知识面,广泛阅读和参加各种学习活动是必不可少的。
To expand our knowledge
2.appropriate adj.合适的
·appropriately adv.适当地;合适地;相称地
·inappropriate adj.不适当的;不相称的
教材原文 Traditionally,duck is considered to have cooling properties,so it is appropriate for the hot summer months.
传统上,人们认为鸭子具有凉性,所以在炎热的夏天吃鸭子很合适。
感知 语言先输入
①The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.
②Parents and friends may also join in the march if they are dressed in appropriate clothes.(2024·全国甲卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
be appropriate to/for 适合……
be appropriate that sb (should) do某人做……是合适的
It is (not) appropriate for sb to do sth某人(不)适合做某事
It is appropriate that... ……是合适的(从句中要使用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”,should可以省略。)
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It’s appropriate (take) action immediately to deal with the problem.
②This allows them to respond more _________________(appropriate) to the users.
③I would rather you when visiting your Chinese friend.
我希望你去拜访你的中国朋友时带一份合适的礼物。
to take
appropriately
brought an appropriate gift
④I strongly recommend the book to you,because _________________ _____________________like you.
我向你强烈推荐这本书,因为它适合像你一样的英语初学者。
it is appropriate
to English beginners
3.estimate vt.估计,估价 n.估计;估计的成本
·estimation n.判断;评价;看法
·estimated adj.估计的,预计的 ·underestimate n./vt.低估
教材原文 Nowadays,people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing!
如今,人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭。据估计,在南京人们每天要吃掉数万只鸭子!
感知 语言先输入
①It is estimated (that) the project will last four years.
②The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
estimate sth (at sth) 估计某物(为某物)
estimate that 估计
be estimated to be 估计是……
It is estimated that 据估计,有人估计
运用 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①The tree is estimated (be) at least 800 years old.
② is estimated that more than 2,000 athletes will take part in the Olympic Games.
③People estimate that 80％ of all conversations in English are small talk.
→ 80％ of all conversations in English are small talk.(it作形式主语)
to be
It
It is estimated that
4.consume vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)
·consumer n.消费者,用户 ·consumption n.消费,消耗
感知 语言先输入
①Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world’s energy.
②There has been a slight increase in the consumption of meat.
记牢 知识再梳理
consume sth 消费(吃)某物
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Experts advise not to buy more groceries until they’ve already been .This is called rational .(consume)
②The electricity industry ___________________________fossil fuels.
电力工业消耗大量的化石燃料。
consumers
consumed
consumption
consumes large amounts of
③Therefore,the more petrol and electricity ,the more carbon we are letting off.
因此,我们消耗的汽油和电越多,排放的碳就越多。
we consume
5.essential adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的
·essentially adv.本质上;根本上
教材原文 In Guangzhou,morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea ” has become the local version of “Good morning.”
在广州,早茶是人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,以至于“你喝过茶了吗 ”已成为当地版的“早上好”。
感知 语言先输入
①A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②Additionally,to ensure that our oral practice goes smoothly,it is essential that three to four students (should) be grouped together.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
be essential for/to... 对……必不可少
be essential to do sth 做某事必不可少
It is essential for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是很有必要的。
It is essential that... ……是必不可少的。
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①It is essential (keep) the two groups separate.
②This is the capacity for a system to create____________________ (essential)endless complexity,to be a sort of “novelty generator”.
(2023·北京卷)
to keep
essentially
③毫无疑问,对青少年来讲,增强他们的体质非常必要。
→There is no doubt that
to build up their strength.
→There is no doubt that
build up their strength.
it is very essential for teenagers
it is very essential that teenagers (should)
6.emphasis n.(pl.emphases) 强调,重视;重读 ·emphasiz(s)e v.强调
教材原文 The emphasis is rather on conversation about business,family or pleasure,and locals can spend hours together chatting,drinking tea and working their way through the menu.
重点而是在谈生意、话家常或消遣,当地人可以花好几个小时聚在一起聊天、喝茶,慢慢地吃遍菜单上的所有的点心。
感知 语言先输入
①In this “book of books”,artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②So many people violate traffic regulations that we cannot put too much emphasis on the importance of traffic safety.
记牢 知识再梳理
put/lay/place emphasis on 强调
emphasiz(s)e the importance of... 强调……的重要性
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①This will force schools to put more emphasis teaching basic subjects.
②We provide all types of information,with an __________________ (emphasize) on legal advice.
③His teachings , respect for elders, and social harmony.(人物介绍,2023·全国甲卷)
他的教导强调道德价值观、尊重长者和社会和谐的重要性。
on
emphasis
emphasiz(s)ed the importance of moral values
1.hit the spot 使人满意,正合需要
教材原文 It definitely hit the spot when I tried it,and it has become one of my personal favourites. 我尝了尝盐水鸭,真的太对我胃口了,(现在)它已经成为我个人的最爱之一。
感知 语言先输入
①Sounds good to me! I could use a nice drink. A cup of tea would hit the spot.
②After the football match,I drank a cup of cola beverages,it really hit the spot.
短语句式通关
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)on the spot 当场;在现场
scenic spot 风景区,景点
(2)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 满是……斑点
[名师点津] hit 可引申出“偶然碰见,遇见”“使突然想起”“袭击,使遭受”“抨击”“猜对,戳穿真相”“适合,符合”“要求,请求”“达到,完成”等含义。
运用 单句语法填空/一词多义
①I was dying of thirst,and that cup of ice tea hit spot.
②He spotted smoke (come) out of the house when he passed by.
③His hands were spotted oil when he was repairing the car.
the
coming
with
写出句中hit的词性及词义
④Your play will surely become a hit.
⑤It hit me that I had a choice.
⑥The fire was the worst disaster ever to hit the town.
⑦We were sort of hungry. That dinner just hit the spot.
n.成功而风靡一时的事物
v.使突然想起
v.袭击
v.符合
2.fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩溃
教材原文 Don’t overfill the dumplings,or they will fall apart when you boil them. 饺子不要包得太满,否则煮的时候就破了。
感知 语言先输入
①Others fall apart under pressure,while a few people do well despite the pressure.
②Lost in the forest,I was in a cold sweat from extreme horror and I nearly fell apart.(心理描写)
记牢 知识再梳理
take apart 将……拆开,拆分
tell...apart 把……区别开
set...apart 使……与众不同
运用 用apart的相关短语填空/完成句子
①Don’t stand on that old chair—it’s likely to at any moment.
②My father keeps positive emotions even under pressure, which from others.
③The twins look so much alike that I can hardly .
fall apart
sets him apart
tell them apart
④When I saw my new laptop ,I couldn’t contain my mood,boiling with anger.(情绪描写)
当我看到我的新笔记本电脑被我哥哥拆开时,我无法控制我的情绪,勃然大怒。
was taken apart by my older brother
3.句型公式:现在分词短语作结果状语
教材原文 The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation,making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. 辛辣的味道让我们更活跃地谈笑起来,使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。
感知 语言先输入
①Another is that loud and urgent matters are given too much importance,making people ignore longer－term trends that arguably matter more.(2023·北京卷)
②He was working very hard last year,passing the test successfully.
记牢 知识再梳理
现在分词(短语)作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,常置于句尾,且常用逗号和前面的句子成分隔开。
[名师指津] 现在分词(短语)作结果状语时表示必然的结果,前面可加thus;动词不定式(短语)作结果状语时表示出乎意料的结果,常被only或just所修饰。
运用 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, ________________ (find)that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.(2023·北京卷)
②He sold his farm,thus (gain) enough money for his journey.
only to find
gaining
③More highways have been built in China,making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
→More highways have been built in China, ______________________ for people to travel from one place to another.(非限制性定语从句)
which makes it much easier
片段巩固(学习困境)
用expand;essential;emphasize;consume;estimate;fall apart完成片段
很难估计有多少孩子有学习困难。有些人在压力下表现出色,而另一些人则在压力下崩溃。在这种情形下,你做的事情、你消费的东西、你生活的方式,都会影响到结果,所以我们应该强调学习方法的重要性。选择合适的方法至关重要。展望未来,我们希望拓展多种策略来放松孩子。
It is hard (不定式作真正主语) suffer from study. Some do well despite the pressure ____________________ (while作并列连词表对比)under pressure.In this situation,what you do, (主语从句),and how you live,impact the result. of (并列连词so表结果)learning methods. (it作形式主语)to choose (形容词作定语).Looking forward,we hope (不定式作宾语) to relax children.
to estimate how many children
while others fall apart
what you consume
So we should emphasize the importance
It is absolutely essential
appropriate ways
to expand multiple strategies
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Nothing could stop him from achieving his appetite for success.
②If the structure of your speech is loose and confusing,chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confusing.
③Sorry to interrupt you,but could you expand on that point,please I can’t follow you.________________
n.欲望
高考热点微练
adj.不严谨的
vi.详述
2.选出plain的汉语意思
A.adj.清楚的;明显的;浅白的 B.adj.(食物)素淡的,不添加其他物质的 C.n.平原
①On the plain in front of us,we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.
②Her exceptional talent was plain to see,so her coach urged her parents to persuade her to keep going when she wanted to quit.
③Coffee drinks with flavours saw sales grow faster than plain ones.
C
A
B
课 时 测 评 作 业
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.If a tooth feels very (松散的),your dentist may recommend that it be taken out.
2.In general,a (朴素的) carpet makes a room look bigger.
3.The question is intended to inspire students to examine the _______ (概念) of freedom.
loose
plain
concept
4.A radio signal has both electrical and magnetic ___________(特性).
5.You always have to sit in the same room for three hours for ____________(数量多的) classes.
6.Food is the first necessity of people. It is / sen l/ to pay attention to food security.
7.In an electric power plant the heat turns water into high-pressure ____________/sti m/.
properties
multiple
essential
steam
8.Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song D .
9.The matches were d and he couldn’t make them strike.
10.I can give you a rough e of the amount of wood you will need.
ynasty
amp
stimate
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共8分)
1.The middle-aged man regretted (consume)the best years of his life in prison.
2.We must encourage (innovate) if the company is to remain competitive.
3.When we learn a foreign language,we should put _______________ (emphasize) on five basic skills:listening,speaking,reading,writing and interpreting.
consuming
innovation
emphasis
4.Dough is a (mix) of flour and water,which can be made into bread,noodles and so on.
5.Modern science has found that while one is using chopsticks,about 30 joints and 50 muscles are used,which is favorable______________ (stimulate) to the brain.
6.It is pleasant to drink a bowl of hot chicken soup in the chill and ___________(fog) weather.
mixture
stimulation
foggy
7.Despite the recession the company is confident of further _____________(expand).
8.She picked her way (delicate)over the rough ground.
expansion
delicately
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
without equal,hit the spot,work one’s way through,let loose,take off,fall apart
1.The scientist spent the whole day in the laboratory_______________ __________the data collected from several areas.
2.The work was never finished and bit by bit the building__________.
working his way
through
fell apart
3.After having a taste of the Sichuan hotpot,he thought that it was .
4.I feel quite sleepy at the moment and a cup of milky coffee will really .
5.It was only after Chat GPT began to that I sensed the opportunities brought by the new AI generation.
6.By reading books covering a lot of different subjects,you can _______________your imagination.
without equal
hit the spot
take off
let loose
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.这本书非常有趣,我们都喜欢看。(such...that...)
This is that we all enjoy reading it.
2.这样的日常饮食被广泛认为可以预防多种癌症。(be believed to do)
Such a diet offer protection against a number of cancers.
3.你在采访中问这样私人的问题是不合适的。(appropriate)
to ask such personal questions in an interview.
such an interesting book
is widely believed to
It’s not appropriate for you
4.据估计,50%以上的人口获得初级卫生保健。(estimate)
more than 50% of the population has access to primary health care.
5.政府已采取许多措施改善住房条件,美化城市,使之成为一个更宜居的地方。(分词作结果状语)
The government has taken many steps to better the housing conditions and beautify the city,
to live in.
It is estimated that
making it a more pleasing place
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
I choose to go to the Medical University in Nanjing,wanting to study in the medical field.I would spend the majority of 8 full years 1 China’s diverse culture.
In my first year,it was 2 .The language problem was more than what I had 3 .Even shopping proved challenging.I could not bargain (讨价还价) during my first few months.I finally decided to 4 Chinese language classes.
While studying in China,I acquainted (使熟悉) myself with the local vendors (小贩).My Chinese was getting smoother so that I could 5 with them.There was nothing 6 than listening to the stories they would tell about their 7 .One vendor selling me fresh mangoes would always tell me stories about his home.He 8 told me how his grandmother would 9 four kilos of ginger (生姜) every two days in the winter for soups.He said she did it to keep her family 10 and keep the common cold away.
This story 11 me even today. I look back on this story with so much 12 .You do not understand how special a moment is while it is happening.It was such a simple story that the vendor told me,but I 13 it.Because of him,every time winter comes around,I make homemade soup and make sure to add ginger. 14 how he and his family enjoyed this every winter to keep warm and healthy 15 me to do the same.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国学医时所接触的关于“吃姜驱寒”这一中国文化。
1.A.connecting with B.struggling with
C.sharing D.developing
解析 根据前文“I choose to go to the Medical University in Nanjing,wanting to study in the medical field.”可知,此处指“我”在中国学习中医,因此会接触中国文化,故选A。
√
2.A.strange B.interesting
C.hard D.satisfying
解析 根据后文“The language problem was more than what I had .”可知,此处指求学的第一年是很难的,故选C。
3.A.required B.wondered
C.promised D.expected
解析 根据空前“The language problem was more than what I had”可知,此处指“我”所遇到的语言问题比“我”预料的要多,故选D。
√
√
4.A.teach B.enter
C.drop D.fail
解析 根据空后“Chinese language classes”可知,此处指报名上中文课,故选B。
5.A.travel B.live
C.chat D.walk
解析 根据前文“My Chinese was getting smoother”可知,此处指中文变得更流利,因此可以与他们聊天,故选C。
√
√
6.A.more difficult B.more different
C.easier D.better
解析 根据前文“While studying in...the local vendors.”可知,此处指学习中文的过程中,没有什么比听他们讲述自己的生活故事更好的了,故选D。
7.A.lives B.business
C.shops D.education
解析 根据后文“One vendor selling...about his home.”可知,此处指听商贩讲述他们的生活故事,故选A。
√
√
8.A.suddenly B.excitedly
C.privately D.coldly
解析 根据后文“how his grandmother would ...winter for soups.”可知,此处指他激动地和“我”讲述这个故事,故选B。
9.A.offer B.sell
C.borrow D.use
解析 根据空后“four kilos of ginger every two days in the winter for soups.”可知,此处指用生姜熬汤,故选D。
√
√
10.A.clean B.warm
C.active D.close
解析 根据后文“and keep the common cold away”可知,此处指冬天祖母给家人熬制姜汤,是为了让家人在冬天保暖,故选B。
11.A.worries B.protects
C.influences D.shames
解析 根据后文“I look back on this story with so much .”可知,此处指这个故事至今都影响着“我”,故选C。
√
√
12.A.happiness B.regret C.pain D.confidence
解析 根据后文“You do not understand how special a moment is while it is happening.”可知,此处指每当“我”回想起这个故事,“我”都感觉很高兴,故选A。
13.A.imagined B.understood
C.recognized D.remembered
解析 根据前文“This story ...with so much .”可知,此处指“我”一直记得这个商贩告诉“我”的这个简单的故事,故选D。
√
√
14.A.Showing B.Forgetting
C.Knowing D.Confirming
解析 根据后文“how he and...warm and healthy”可知,此处指了解到他们如何喜欢用这个姜汤来保暖和保持健康,故选C。
15.A.inspired B.warned
C.forced D.ordered
解析 根据空后“me to do the same”可知,此处指了解到他们的故事后,这也激励着“我”做同样的事情,故选A。
√
√
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture.Actually,China has various kinds of delicious food,including 1.__________ wide variety of local snacks.
Without doubt,for the majority of the foreigners I contacted,and myself included,Peking duck,dim sum and Sichuan hotpot are the favorite Chinese 2. (dish).China is a place 3._________ the food is not only the most delicious,but the 4._________ (cheap)I’ve ever found.
On 5. (I)last night in Beijing before returning to the United States,I went to a Peking duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try.What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls,fresh flowers in the vases on the table,attractive silverware (镀银餐具) 6. beautiful chopsticks.I 7.______ (hand)a menu and I surprisingly found that most of the prices were especially low.The duck came in whole or half,along with all the little decorations that you know if you’ve ever eaten Peking duck—a little tortilla (玉米粉薄烙饼) to put the sliced duck,vegetables,chopped onions and sauce in.
Anyway,I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought that if I couldn’t finish it I’d just take the rest back to my hotel 8._________ (eat)later.9. (believe),in the end there was none of the whole duck 10. (leave)on the plate.Unm,yummy!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国旅行时体验当地饮食文化的经历。
1.a [考查冠词。句意:事实上,中国有各种各样的美食,包括各种各样的当地小吃。a variety of “各种各样的”是固定搭配。wide发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。]
2.dishes [考查名词的数。句意:毫无疑问,对于我接触过的大多数外国人,包括我自己来说,北京烤鸭、点心和四川火锅是他们最喜欢的中国菜。根据句意和前文are可知,此处应用名词复数作表语。故填dishes。]
3.where [考查定语从句。句意:中国的食物不仅是最美味的,而且是我所发现的最便宜的。此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为地点名词place,关系副词where引导从句,在从句中作地点状语,意为“在那里”。故填where。]
4.cheapest [考查比较等级。根据句意和前文the most delicious可知,此处应用形容词最高级cheapest和前文并列作表语。故填cheapest。]
5.my [考查代词。句意:在我回美国前在北京的最后一个晚上,我去了一家别人推荐的北京烤鸭店。限定名词短语last night应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。]
6.and [考查并列连词。句意:墙上有精美的木版画,桌上有插在花瓶里的鲜花、漂亮的镀银餐具和漂亮的筷子。后文名词短语beautiful chopsticks和前文名词短语是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。]
7.was handed [考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:他们递给我一份菜单,我惊讶地发现大多数的价格都特别低。动词hand和主语之间是被动关系,根据上下文可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态且主语为第一人称单数,故填was handed。]
8.to eat [考查非谓语动词。句意:不管怎样,最后我点了一整只鸭子,心想如果吃不完,我就把剩下的带回酒店吃。根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作状语,表目的。故填to eat。]
9.Unbelievably [考查词性转换。句意:令人难以置信的是,最后盘子里一点鸭子也没有剩下。根据句意可知,此处应用其反义的副词unbelievably作状语,表示“令人难以置信地”,修饰整句。句首字母大写,故填Unbelievably。]
10.left [考查非谓语动词。leave“剩下”和none of the whole duck之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填left。]
文本资源——说一千道一万,记住单词是关键
主题单词 完形填空:mango n.杧果 语法填空:decoration n.装饰品 chopped adj.切碎的
主题词块 完形填空:medical field医学领域 keep the common cold away远离普通感冒
look back on回顾;回忆 语法填空:splendid woodblock prints精美的木刻版画
熟词生义 完形填空:smooth熟义:adj.光滑的,平坦的 生义:adj.流利的,流畅的
My Chinese was getting smoother so that I could chat with them.
我的中文越来越流利,所以我可以和他们聊天。
难句剖析 完形填空:It was such a simple story that the vendor told me,but I remembered it.
[译文] 小贩告诉我的故事很简单,但我记得。
[分析] but连接并列句,It was...that...是强调句型,强调宾语such a simple story。
Thanks！
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