Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project
Step One:Pre-reading
According to the title and the pictures,can you guess what the passage mainly talks about
答案 I think this passage will be about Beethoven’s life and his achievements .
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
What is the main idea of the passage
A.Beethoven’s great qualities and his works.
B.Beethoven’s tough life and his achievements.
C.The process of creating the grand finale Symphony No.9.
D.Beethoven’s remarkable life and his grand finale Symphony No.9.
答案 D
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers
1.When did Beethoven begin to lose his hearing
A.When he was a teenager.
B.When he was twenty years old.
C.When he was about thirty.
D.Several years before his death.
2.Why did Beethoven put one end of a pencil in his mouth and the other end against the instrument
A.To feel the notes.
B.To stay awake.
C.To make him look funny.
D.To hear the sound of music clearly.
3.What do we know about Beethoven’s Symphony No.9
A.It was composed all of a sudden.
B.It consists of five movements.
C.It was not a grand finale to his life.
D.It was his last great work.
4.Which of the following words can be used to describe Beethoven and his life
①romantic ②persistent ③modest ④outgoing ⑤determined ⑥talented
A.①②④ B.②③⑤
C.②⑤⑥ D.①③⑥
5.What do we know about Beethoven’s Symphony No.9 from the fourth paragraph
A.It has a happy ending.
B.It consists of 3 movements.
C.It is quiet in the second part.
D.It is the best music of all times.
答案 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.难句解构
1.The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special,and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.(P25,Para.1)
[学会断句] 此句为and 连接的并列复合句,主句为The crowd immediately recognized...and they broke into...。在前一分句中,that引导宾语从句,作 recognized 的宾语。
尝试翻译:听众很快意识到他们所听绝非凡品,交响乐结束的那一刻,全场爆发出热烈的欢呼声。
2.Beethoven,who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life,was unaware of the audience’s response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd.(P25,Para.1)
[学会断句] 此句为主从复合句。主句为Beethoven was unaware of the audience’s response。who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Beethoven;until引导时间状语从句。
尝试翻译:当时贝多芬已近全聋,直到一位领唱扶他转过身来,面向观众,他才发觉反响之热烈。
Ⅱ.翻转课堂(课文语法填空)
As a 1.gifted (gift) child,Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music.Not long after,he began to be appreciated 2.for his piano performances. Many important figures like Mozart made 3.predictions (predict) about Beethoven’s future.4.However,life took a sharp turn.He started to lose his hearing in his late twenties.The loss of hearing made him 5.depressed (depress).Despite his hearing loss,he was determined 6.to continue(continue) a life full of music.Although he was able to continue composing music,it became 7.increasingly (increasing) difficult for him to perform in public.8.Since he presented Symphony No.9 in Vienna in 1824,the piece has become famous.He died less than three years after the concert in Vienna,aged 56.For his amazing achievements and for his 9.determination (determine) in his darkest days,Beethoven 10.is regarded (regard) as one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived.
[核心单词·练通]
1.reputation n.名誉,名声
2.upset adj.难过的,失望的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;搅乱;打翻
3.brilliant adj.聪颖的,技艺高的;巧妙的;很成功的;鲜艳的,明亮的
4.abandon vt.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃
5.uplifting adj.令人振奋的,鼓舞人心的
6.ease n.容易,轻易;舒适,安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰;减轻
7.genius n.天赋,天资;天才
8.grand adj.宏大的,宏伟的;壮丽的,堂皇的
9.variation n.变奏,变奏曲;变化,变更;变体,变种
[拓展单词·用活]
1.remarkable adj.非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的→remark v.& n.评论,评述→remarkably adv.显著地,非常
2.enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的→enthusiastically adv.热心地
3.gifted adj.有才华的,有天赋的→gift n.天赋,才能;礼物
4.prediction n.预测,预言→predict vt.预测,预言
5.depress vt.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气→depressed adj.忧郁的,沮丧的;萧条的,不景气的→depressing adj.令人忧郁的,令人沮丧的→depression n.忧郁,沮丧;萧条,不景气
6.possess vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制→possession n.拥有,具有;个人财产
7.desperate adj.绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的→desperately adv.拼命地;绝望地;极度地→desperation n.绝望的境地;不顾一切;拼命
[阅读单词·识记]
1.stream vi.& vt.鱼贯而行,涌动;流,流动 n.小溪;(人)流,(车)流
2.handkerchief n.手帕,纸巾
3.vast adj.大量的,辽阔的,巨大的
4.chorus n.合唱曲;副歌;合唱团
[重点短语·再现]
1.break into 突然开始做(某事)
2.take in接收;理解;欺骗
3.all of a sudden突然,猛地
4.less than小于;少于;不到
5.stream into 源源不断地流入;涌入
6.be unaware of 不知道;没有察觉到
7.with ease 轻松地,不费力地
8.be regarded as 被认为是
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] by the time引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] By the time he was a teenager,he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。
2.[句型公式] so...that...引导结果状语从句
[教材原句] He was so upset that,at first,he wanted to keep it a secret.
一开始,他很难过,想要对此保密。
3.[句型公式] 状语从句的省略
[教材原句] When composing music at the piano,he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
当他用钢琴谱曲时,他会把铅笔的一头放进嘴里,把另一头抵在钢琴上,这样他就能感觉到音符。
核心单词练透
1.remarkable adj.非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的
·remark n.& v.谈论,评论 ·remarkably adv.显著地,非常
教材原文 Beethoven:a remarkable life 贝多芬:非凡的一生
感知 语言先输入
①It is remarkable that the additional money was not used to pay off debts.
②Perhaps the most remarkable,however,was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(2024·浙江1月卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be remarkable for... 以……著称
it is remarkable that... 值得注意的是
(2)remark on/upon 谈论/评论……
(3)make a remark/remarks on/upon/about 对……发表评论
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Beijing is remarkable for its long history and famous places of interest.
②All his friends remarked on/upon the change in him since his marriage.
③These students have much in common,but each is also remarkably(remark) different.
④对别人的相貌品头论足是不礼貌的。
→It’s bad manners to remark on/upon the appearance of others.(remark v.)
→It’s bad manners to make a remark/remarks on/upon about the appearance of others.(remark n.)
2.enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的 ·enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱
·enthusiastically adv.热心地;满腔热情地 ·enthusiast n.爱好者,热烈支持者;狂热者
教材原文 ...they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.
交响乐结束的那一刻,全场爆发出热烈的欢呼声。
感知 语言先输入
①He has enthusiasm for table tennis and has made remarkable achievements in this field.
②Fortunately for those in midlife,Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be enthusiastic about (doing) sth 热衷于(做)某事
(2)have enthusiasm for (doing) sth 热爱做某事,有做某事的热忱
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①What struck me most was the enthusiasm (enthusiastic) of the local people.
②The announcement was greeted enthusiastically (enthusiastic).
③Bob Dole seemed less than enthusiastic about the proposed move.
④Ma Long has enthusiasm for table tennis and has made remarkable achievements in this field.(人物介绍)
马龙热爱乒乓球,并在这一领域取得了非凡的成就。
3.gifted adj.有才华的,有天赋的 ·gift n.天赋;才能;礼物
教材原文 As a gifted child,Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night. 作为一位天才少年,贝多芬被他的父亲逼着日夜学习音乐。
感知 语言先输入
①She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students which allows them to communicate freely with each other.(人物介绍)
②The gifted composer is a man of many gifts,who has a good knowledge of folk music.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be gifted with... 有……的天赋
be gifted/talented in 在……方面有天分
(2)have a gift/talent for 在……方面有天分;对……有天赋
a man of many gifts/talents 多才多艺的人
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①He is one of the gifted(gift) athletes who will take part in the Olympic Games on behalf of our country.
②He is witty,amusing and gifted with a sharp business brain.
③任何有音乐才能或喜欢唱歌的人都可以参加比赛。(通知)
→Anyone who has a gift/talent for music or loves singing can participate in the contest.
→Anyone who is gifted/talented in music or loves singing can participate in the contest.
4.prediction n.预言,预测 ·predict v.预言,预知 ·predictor n.(气象)预报器;预示物
[教材原文] ...including the brilliant musician Mozart,started making predictions about Beethoven’s extraordinary future.
……包括才华卓绝的音乐家莫扎特,都纷纷对贝多芬不可限量的前程给出预言。
感知 语言先输入
①At the start of the 20th century,an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made predictions about life today.(2021·浙江1月卷)
②It is widely predicted that it will be one of the first islands to be drowned by the rising seas caused by global warming.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)make a prediction/predictions about... 对……作预测
weather prediction 天气预报
(2)predict that/how/wh-从句 预言……,预测……
It is predicted that... 据预测
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many people agree with the government’s prediction (predict) that the economy will improve.
②It is predicted(predict) that there will be five scientific achievements in the 21st century.
③We can make a prediction that the historical event is likely to occur again.
④The gifted musician has made predictions/a prediction about the result of his coming performance.
那位有天赋的音乐家对他即将到来的演出作了预测。
5.depress vt.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气 ·depressed adj.消沉的,沮丧的;萧条的
·depressing adj.令人沮丧的 ·depression n.抑郁(症);沮丧;不景气,萧条(期)
教材原文 The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven. 失聪使贝多芬非常沮丧。
感知 语言先输入
①He felt depressed about losing his job and was in no mood to do anything.
②It depressed me to see such a good opportunity missed.
记牢 知识再梳理
feel/be depressed about/over/at 对……感到沮丧
[巧学助记] 一语串记depress词汇
It depressed me to see her depressed look because of the depressing news,but I wanted to try my best to help her out of depression.
看到她因为这个令人沮丧的消息而沮丧的表情,我很沮丧,但我想尽我的最大努力来帮助她摆脱沮丧。
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There was a feeling of gloom and depression(depress) in the office when the news of the job cuts was announced.
②She felt so depressed about/over/at the result that she found herself crying unconsciously,unable to hold back her tears.(情绪描写)
③The economic situation in that country is very depressing (depress)due to the earthquake.
④Realizing that his earnings will be contributed to his family, the boy felt depressed,unwillingly sat himself down beside his father.His behaviour depressed his father.(情绪描写)
意识到自己的收入将贡献给他的家庭,男孩感到沮丧,不情愿地坐在了父亲旁边。他的行为使他的父亲感到沮丧。
6.upset adj.难过的,失望的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;搅乱;打翻
教材原文 He was so upset that,at first,he wanted to keep it a secret.
他痛苦不堪,起初只想尽量隐瞒。
感知 语言先输入
①Although she was upset to hear the news,she insisted on finishing the lesson.
②However,some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.(2022·全国乙卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be upset by/about/at sth 为某事心烦(难过)
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安
(2)What upsets sb is... 让某人心烦(难过)的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that... 做某事让人心烦(难过)/让某人心烦(难过)的是……
运用 单句语法填空/句式升级
①I am so upset by/about/at the incident that I am not in the mood to talk with her about it.
②She was upset to know(know) that her application for the position was refused.
③It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
④I didn’t know how to adapt to the new surroundings quickly and that upset me.
→I didn’t know how to adapt to the new surroundings quickly, which upset me.(定语从句)
→It upset me that I didn’t know how to adapt to the new surroundings quickly.(it作形式主语)
→What upset me was that I didn’t know how to adapt to the new surroundings quickly.(主语从句)
7.possess vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制 ·possession n.拥有;(pl.)所有物;财产
教材原文 How could I possibly admit a weakness in the one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others,a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection.
这样一种在我身上本应比别人更加完美的感官,这样一种我曾经有绝顶禀赋的感官,如今怎能让我承认它有了缺陷。
感知 语言先输入
①She is possessed of exceptional powers of concentration.
②But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills.(2024·全国甲卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be possessed of 具有(某品质、能力等)
(2)in possession of 占有;拥有;持有(主语为人)
in the possession of sb=in one’s possession (某物)为某人所有
take possession of 占有;拥有;支配
运用 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①As the old saying goes,“A true friend is the best possession(possess).”
②The large supermarket is possessed(possess) of a lot of goods.
③As is known to all,he is in possession of a number of the artist’s works.
④According to the will,he will take possession of the house after his father’s death.
→According to the will,he will be in possession of the house after his father’s death.
→According to the will,the house will be in the possession of him after his father’s death.
8.abandon vt.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃;陷入,沉湎于 n.[U] 放任;放纵
·abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的
教材原文 Even in his darkest moments,however,Beethoven never abandoned hope.
然而,即使在最黑暗的时刻,贝多芬从未放弃希望。
感知 语言先输入
①The father is trying his best to prevent his son from abandoning himself to the Internet.
②The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.(2022·全国乙卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)abandon oneself to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事;纵情于(做)某事
abandon (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事
(2)with abandon 放纵地;放任地;尽情地
运用 单句语法填空/句式升级
①His parents urged him to abandon playing (play) computer games.
②He owned a farm,which looked almost abandoned (abandon).
③When you have an opportunity to make a difference,do so with abandon.
④He abandoned himself to the Internet games and failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.
→Abandoning himself to the Internet games,he failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.(现在分词短语作状语)
9.desperate adj.绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的
·desperately adv.拼命地;迫切地;非常 ·desperation n.绝望
教材原文 The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it.
接下来的两个乐章充满了绝望的低谷和振奋的高潮,这也许反映了他的痛苦和他与之抗争的坚强意志。
感知 语言先输入
①They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog,Tiffy,and desperately wanted to take her with them.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②Feeling desperate,Eva started using a mind trick on herself.(2024·浙江1月卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be desperate for... 渴望得到……
be desperate to do... 渴望做……
(2)in desperation 绝望地;无可奈何地
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He was so desperate for a job he would have done anything.
②Having got low scores in writing in recent English exams,I’m writing to desperately(desperate) ask for your help.(求助信)
③Now that you are desperate to join(join) the school football team,why not try out for it
④Hearing the bitter news, the boy stood there in desperation,not knowing what to do.(情绪+动作描写)
听到这个令人难过的消息,那个男孩绝望地站在那里,不知道该怎么办。
短语句式通关
1.all of a sudden 突然,猛地
教材原文 The first movement started quietly,but all of a sudden ,the whole orchestra breaks into an energetic theme. 第一乐章静静地开始,但突然间整个管弦乐队进入了一个充满活力的主题。
感知 语言先输入
①All of a sudden,Peter,who had been lying on the ground,jumped up and bounded after the goats.
②It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.
记牢 知识再梳理
all at once 突然
suddenly adv. 突然地;忽然
abruptly adv. 突然地;唐突地
out of the blue 突然地;意外地
unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地,意外地
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The world seemed so joyous and wonderful all of a sudden.
②These troubles did not come out of the blue.
③One hot summer afternoon,he was taking a walk when a thunderstorm started all at once.
④He has been working very hard in the company unless he suddenly(sudden) falls ill.
⑤出乎意料的是,我和大猩猩面对面,她开始扯着嗓子尖叫。
Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.
2.句型公式:by the time引导时间状语从句
教材原文 By the time he was a teenager,he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. 他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。
感知 语言先输入
①By the time I graduate next year,I will have lived here for 5 years.
②By the time he was fourteen years old,Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)by the time后的从句如用一般现在时或现在完成时,主句通常用将来完成时;如用一般过去时,主句通常用过去完成时。
(2)如主句动作不强调已经完成,只是说明某个时候的状态,此时主句不用完成时,而应根据实际需要选用适当的时态,此时by the time相当于when。
(3)It/This/That is/was the first/second...time+that...句型中,that从句用完成时。
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①By the time the doctor arrived at the spot,the patient had died(die).
②By the time you get back,I shall/will have finished (finish) the work.
③It is the first time that the prize has honoured to two women at once.
这是该奖项首次颁给两位女性科学家。
④ By the time they reached the lake,Jane was so angry that she said to Tom,“I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp in,” and walked away.(情绪+动作描写)
当他们到达湖边时,简非常生气,她对汤姆说:“我要给我们找一个更好的地方扎营,”然后就走开了。
3.句型公式:状语从句的省略
教材原文 When composing music at the piano,he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
当他用钢琴谱曲时,他会把铅笔的一头放进嘴里,把另一头顶在乐器上,这样他就能感觉到音符。
感知 语言先输入
①How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer (2023·全国甲、乙卷)
②When walking in the park yesterday evening,I came across my former maths teacher.
③If possible,he will help you out of the difficulty.
记牢 知识再梳理
状语从句的省略有两种形式:
(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(2)当从句中含有“it+be动词”时,可将it和be动词省略。
运用 单句语法填空/句式升级
①I was to blame for leaving you behind while climbing(climb) the hill.
②When seen(see) from afar,the mangrove forests appear more splendid.(2023·北京卷)
③When it is completed,the museum will be open to the public next year.
→When completed,the museum will be open to the public next year.
④You must attend the meeting unless it is inconvenient to you.
→You must attend the meeting unless inconvenient to you.
片段巩固(音乐家的回忆) 用enthusiastic;upset;abandon;all of a sudden完成片段
一位音乐家回忆说,他在高中时考试失利,这让他很心烦。在他正要放弃希望时,他的爸爸过来鼓励他要继续坚持下去并带他出去散心。正当他们走在乡间小路上,突然,一群可爱的孩子在路旁玩耍着。他们热烈的欢迎又重新燃起了他内心的希望。 One musician recalled that he failed the exam in high school, which made him upset(非限制性定语从句).He was about to abandon hope when(when引导时间状语从句) his father came and encouraged him to keep going and took him out for a break.When walking (状语从句的省略)down a country road,all of a sudden(插入语),a group of lovely children were playing happily by the roadside,whose enthusiastic (定语从句) welcome renewed hope in him.
高考热点微练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①She stood up suddenly,upsetting a glass of wine.vt.打翻
②Several factors combined to depress the housing market.vt.使萧条;使不景气
③He approached life with reckless (不计后果的)abandon—I don’t think he himself knew what he was going to do next.n.放纵
2.选出ease的汉语意思
A.n.容易;轻易;不费劲 B.v.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 C.n.舒适;自在
①He appeared embarrassed and ill at ease with the sustained applause that greeted him.C
②This computer is popular for its good design and ease of use.A
③It seems to ease all the aches and pains of a hectic and tiring day.B
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.It’s typical of my mother to put perfume on her handkerchief(手帕) to make it smell pleasant.
2.He devoted himself to his research,which earned him a good reputation(声誉) in this field.
3.After several generations,some geniuses(天才) are born to rewrite history.
4.A crowd of music lovers were streaming(涌动) into the theatre in the early morning.
5.If only we had had your help and professional instruction,we would have done more brilliantly (精彩) in the oral English competition.
6.The uplifting / p l ft / story about kindness and generosity helped restore my faith in human nature.
7.What makes the book so extraordinary / k str d( )n( )ri/ is the creative imagination of the writer.
8.The innovation of digital technologies provides a vast space for international cooperation.
9.I might have abandoned my dream of becoming a pianist but for the encouragement from that music teacher.
10.The typhoon swept the roofs of many houses,causing great damage to the local people.
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共8分)
1.With life being made up of ups and downs,it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic (enthusiasm) attitude.
2.The person I respect most is Huang Danian,a remarkable (remark) scientist who helped China to make many technological advances.
3.Regardless of what the outcome is,I will be optimistic rather than depressed(depress).
4.He was unwilling to make a prediction (predict) about which album would sell well in the coming year.
5.He took his mother’s advice,tried desperately (desperate) and finally made it after several attempts.
6.She is believed to be one of the most gifted (gift) singers in China.
7.Students in possession (possess)of good time management skills are more likely to perform well in universities.
8.Don’t upset yourself about/over/at it—let’s just pretend it never happened.
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
break into,regard(...)as...,take in,with ease,stream into,all of a sudden
1.People have been streaming into the store all day long in order to get their books signed by the famous author.
2.Shocked by his wonderful performance,the audience broke into loud applause at yesterday’s concert.
3.The organization takes in anybody regardless of religion,colour,or income.
4.With the help of the Internet,you can obtain much information about the musician with ease.
5.We were sitting quietly.All of a sudden,a piece of classical music sounded,which gave new life to the whole stadium.
6.Regarded as the foundation of social development,agriculture was among the top concerns in ancient China.
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.到她13岁的时候,她的公司已经价值数百万美元了。(by the time引导状语从句)
By the time she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars.
2.在看这部电影的时候,我感动得流下了眼泪。(状语从句的省略)
When watching this movie,I was moved to tears.
3.这是我第二次去北京看望我的姑姑。(It/This/That is/was the first/second...time+that...句型)
It was the second time that I had been to Beijing to visit my aunt.
4.我发现解决这道题太难了,我决定向汤姆征求意见。(部分倒装)
So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
5.我自从7岁就自己谋生,做各种各样的工作。 (since)
I’ve earned my own living since I was seven,doing all kinds of jobs.
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Music is said to make one smarter; exercise is believed to help one’s brain function better. Can exercising to music boost brainpower 1
In a cognitive (认知的) ability test,some volunteers were asked to 2 Vivaldi’s “Four Seasons” while exercising. It turned out that they performed better than when they exercised without 3 .
“The findings suggest exercise 4 people’s cognitive performance,” said Charles Emery,one of the leading researchers. “And listening to music can enhance 5 . Next,the both will be combined to see what will happen,” Emery 6 .
Later,Emery and his colleagues launched another test,where 33 patients were asked to exercise with and without music separately after 7 cardiovascular (心血管的) surgery. After the test,the patients reported they felt better physically and 8 after exercising with or without music. 9 ,their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music. “Exercising to music seems to bring 10 changes in nervous system,which may have a direct 11 on cognitive ability,” Emery said.
“The 12 of the two elements may increase cognitive ability to a degree.” Emery said. But the conclusion was not convincing. 13 ,the music styles adopted in the previous tests were not colorful. To further prove their findings,Emery intended to 14 more people using different music types. He said “Given the diversity of music styles,proving what music type works best is 15 .”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究发现,结合音乐与运动可能对人的认知能力和大脑功能产生积极的影响。
1.A.doubly B.partly
C.instantly D.absolutely
答案 A [A.doubly加倍地,更加;B.partly部分地;C.instantly立即;D.absolutely绝对地。根据上文“Music is said to...help one’s brain function better.”可知,此处提出问题,边听音乐边锻炼是否可以加倍提高脑力。故选A。]
2.A.sing out B.listen to
C.note down D.act out
答案 B [A.sing out大声唱出;B.listen to聆听;C.note down记下;D.act out表演出来。根据上文“Can exercising to music boost brainpower ”以及下文“Vivaldi’s ‘Four Seasons’ while exercising”可知,此处表示边听音乐边锻炼,一些志愿者被要求在锻炼时听维瓦尔第的《四季》。故选B。]
3.A.movies B.music
C.poems D.art
答案 B [A.movies电影;B.music音乐;C.poems诗歌;D.art艺术。根据上文“some volunteers were asked to Vivaldi’s ‘Four Seasons’ while exercising”可知,此处表示对志愿者锻炼时听音乐和锻炼时不听音乐的表现进行对比,结果表明,听音乐锻炼时的表现更好。故选B。]
4.A.evaluates B.weakens
C.improves D.confirms
答案 C [A.evaluates评估;B.weakens削弱;C.improves提高;D.confirms确认。根据上文“exercise is believed to help one’s brain function better”可知,锻炼对大脑有积极影响,可以提高人们的认知表现。故选C。]
5.A.standards B.function
C.abilities D.brainpower
答案 D [A.standards标准;B.function功能;C.abilities能力;D.brainpower脑力。根据上文“Music is said to make one smarter”可知,此处表示听音乐能让人更聪明,可以增强脑力。故选D。]
6.A.quoted B.discussed
C.debated D.added
答案 D [A.quoted引用;B.discussed讨论;C.debated辩论;D.added补充道。根据上文“said Charles Emery”可知,此处埃默里继续补充说道。故选D。]
7.A.finishing B.conducting
C.accepting D.giving
答案 C [A.finishing完成;B.conducting实施;C.accepting接受;D.giving给予。根据上文“33 patients”以及下文“cardiovascular (心血管的) surgery”可知,此处表示患者接受心血管手术。故选C。]
8.A.heartily B.bodily
C.mentally D.morally
答案 C [A.heartily衷心地;B.bodily身体上;C.mentally精神上;D.morally道德上。根据上文“the patients reported they felt better physically and”以及下文“their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music”可知,空处与physically并列,表示患者报告说在身体和精神上都感觉更好。故选C。]
9.A.However B.Thus
C.Otherwise D.Instead
答案 A [A.However然而;B.Thus因此;C.Otherwise否则;D.Instead代替。根据上文“After the test...with or without music.”以及下文“their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music”可知,前后句子表示转折关系,应用副词however,表示“然而”。故选A。]
10.A.positive B.predictive
C.various D.negative
答案 A [A.positive积极的;B.predictive预测性的;C.various各种各样的;D.negative消极的。根据上文“their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music”可知,听音乐锻炼会对神经系统带来积极的变化。故选A。]
11.A.impression B.result
C.feedback D.effect
答案 D [A.impression印象;B.result结果;C.feedback反馈;D.effect影响。根据上文“Exercising to music seems to bring changes in nervous system,which may have a direct”可知,听音乐锻炼会对神经系统带来变化,所以此处表示这会对认知能力产生影响。故选D。]
12.A.relation B.combination
C.separation D.assumption
答案 B [A.relation关系;B.combination结合;C.separation分离;D.assumption假设。根据上文“In a cognitive (认知的) ability test,some volunteers were asked to Vivaldi’s ‘Four Seasons’ while exercising.”以及“their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music”可知,此处表示音乐和锻炼两个要素结合可能会在一定程度上提高认知能力。故选B。]
13.A.After all B.All in all
C.In closing D.In contrast
答案 A [A.After all毕竟;B.All in all总的来说;C.In closing最后;D.In contrast相比之下。根据上文“But the conclusion was not convincing.”以及语境可知,此处用于引出对先前研究的一个补充说明,毕竟之前测试中的音乐风格并不多样化。故选A。]
14.A.test B.teach
C.train D.inspire
答案 A [A.test测试;B.teach教;C.train训练;D.inspire激励。根据上文“To further prove their findings,Emery intended to”以及语境可知,此处表示使用不同音乐类型来对更多的人进行测试。故选A。]
15.A.influential B.meaningful
C.impressive D.incredible
答案 B [A.influential有影响力的;B.meaningful有意义的;C.impressive令人印象深刻的;D.incredible难以置信的。根据上文“Given the diversity of music styles,proving what music type works best is”可知,音乐风格具有多样性,所以证明哪种音乐类型最有效是有意义的。故选B。]
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Now many singers and bands have little to do with good music.They know little about what good music means.What is the cause
Most of these singers so far have 1. (see) music as a “job” because it is a good source of 2. (make) money.And if you have a good 3. (appear) and also original or expensive clothes to show off at your concerts then your voice is not 4. important as it should be.The public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body and even forget that you are there 5. (show) your music skills,not your dancing,which is important too,but not at such a high level.
Therefore,many young girls on TV choose to wear 6. most gorgeous (华丽的) clothes to catch attention,but when it comes to singing they are in a complete mess and one doesn’t need to have an ear for music to notice their lack 7. talent.
However,the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career.All the 8. (performance) that have little to do with good music fail to be welcomed on stage.If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a 9. (success)singer,he should take some special courses in this area,because they will help 10. (he)improve singing abilities.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。现在许多歌手和乐队都把音乐视为一种很好赚钱的“工作”,然而,年轻一代在音乐生涯中应该懂得才华更重要。舞台上所有与好音乐无关的表演都不受欢迎。
1.have seen [考查时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,大多数歌手都把音乐视为一种“工作”,因为它是赚钱的好来源。see sth as“把某事看作(视为)”,so far“到目前为止”,是现在完成时的标志,又因主语为“Most of these singers”,故填have seen。]
2.making [考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。介词of后面用动词-ing形式作宾语,故填making。]
3.appearance [考查词性转换。句意:如果你外表出众,还有原创或昂贵的衣服在你的音乐会上炫耀,那么你的声音就没那么重要了。根据空格前a good可以判断,此处应用单数名词appearance“外貌;外表”,故填appearance。]
4.as [考查比较等级。句意同上题。as+ adj./adv.+as...意为“和……一样……”,表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词,通常修饰形容词或副词,第二个as为连词。故填as。]
5.to show [考查非谓语动词。句意:公众更喜欢欣赏你的身体最有趣的部分,甚至忘了你在那里是来展示你的音乐技巧的,而不是你的舞蹈……。分析句子可知,此处表示“你在那里”的目的,应用动词不定式,故填to show。]
6.the [考查冠词。句意:因此,电视上的许多年轻女孩选择穿着最华丽的衣服来吸引注意力,但当谈到唱歌时,她们就一团糟了,人们不需要有辨音能力就可以发现她们缺乏才华。根据空格后most provocative可知,此处为形容词最高级,前面需加定冠词the,故填the。]
7.of [考查介词。句意同上题。lack of “缺少;缺乏”,固定搭配,故填of。]
8.performances [考查名词的数。句意:舞台上所有的与好音乐无关的表演都不受欢迎。performance“表演;演出”,可数名词,前面有all修饰,应用复数形式,故填performances。]
9.successful [考查词性转换。句意:如果一个年轻人有一副好嗓子,想成为一位成功的歌手,他应该上一些这方面的专门课程,因为这些课程将帮助他提高歌唱能力。此处作定语修饰名词singer,应用形容词successful“成功的”,故填successful。]
10.him [考查代词。此处作动词help的宾语,应用代词的宾格,故填him。]
文本资源——说一千道一万,记住单词是关键
主题单词 完形填空:boost v.使增长;使兴旺 enhance v.提高;增强;增进 launch v.开始从事,发起,发动 element n.要素;基本部分;典型部分
主题词块 完形填空:cognitive ability认知能力 语法填空:show off炫耀;卖弄 at such a high level在如此高的水平 take some special courses参加一些特殊课程
熟词生义 语法填空:matter熟义:n.事情;问题 生义:v.事关紧要;要紧 The children matter more to her than anything else in the world. 对于她来说,在这个世界上没有比孩子更重要的了。
难句剖析 完形填空:Given the diversity of music styles,proving what music type works best is meaningful. [译文] 考虑到音乐风格的多样性,证明哪种音乐类型最有效是有意义的。 [分析] Given the diversity of music styles在句中作状语,proving what music type works best为动名词短语作主语。(共120张PPT)
Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project
内
容
索
引
必备知识自测
核心考点突破
课时测评作业
文本整体理解
文 本 整 体 理 解
Step One:Pre－reading
According to the title and the pictures,can you guess what the passage mainly talks about
I think this passage will be about Beethoven’s life and his achievements.
Step Two:While－reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
What is the main idea of the passage
A.Beethoven’s great qualities and his works.
B.Beethoven’s tough life and his achievements.
C.The process of creating the grand finale Symphony No.9.
D.Beethoven’s remarkable life and his grand finale Symphony No.9.
√
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
remarkable
his father
in his teens
hearing
full of music
1824
56
an energetic theme
desperate lows
joyful
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers
1.When did Beethoven begin to lose his hearing
A.When he was a teenager.
B.When he was twenty years old.
C.When he was about thirty.
D.Several years before his death.
√
2.Why did Beethoven put one end of a pencil in his mouth and the other end against the instrument
A.To feel the notes.
B.To stay awake.
C.To make him look funny.
D.To hear the sound of music clearly.
√
3.What do we know about Beethoven’s Symphony No.9
A.It was composed all of a sudden.
B.It consists of five movements.
C.It was not a grand finale to his life.
D.It was his last great work.
√
4.Which of the following words can be used to describe Beethoven and his life
①romantic ②persistent ③modest
④outgoing ⑤determined ⑥talented
A.①②④ B.②③⑤
C.②⑤⑥ D.①③⑥
√
5.What do we know about Beethoven’s Symphony No.9 from the fourth paragraph
A.It has a happy ending.
B.It consists of 3 movements.
C.It is quiet in the second part.
D.It is the best music of all times.
√
Step Three:Post－reading
Ⅰ.难句解构
1.The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special,and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.(P25,Para.1)
[学会断句] 此句为and 连接的 句,主句为The crowd immediately recognized...。在前一分句中,that引导宾语从句,作 recognized 的 。
并列复合
宾语
尝试翻译:
听众很快意识到他们所听绝非凡品,交响乐结束的那一刻,全场爆发出热烈的欢呼声。
2.Beethoven,who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life,was unaware of the audience’s response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd.(P25,Para.1)
[学会断句] 此句为主从复合句。主句为Beethoven was unaware of the audience’s response。who引导 从句,修饰先行词Beethoven;until引导 从句。
尝试翻译:
非限制性定语
时间状语
当时贝多芬已近全聋,直到一位领唱扶他转过身来,面向观众,他才发觉反响之热烈。
Ⅱ.翻转课堂(课文语法填空)
As a 1. (gift) child,Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music.Not long after,he began to be appreciated 2.____________ his piano performances. Many important figures like Mozart made 3.____________ (predict) about Beethoven’s future.4. , life took a sharp turn.He started to lose his hearing in his late twenties. The loss of hearing made him 5. (depress).Despite his hearing loss,he was determined 6. (continue) a life full of
gifted
for
predictions
However
depressed
to continue
music.Although he was able to continue composing music,it became 7.______________(increasing) difficult for him to perform in public.8.______________he presented Symphony No.9 in Vienna in 1824,the piece has become famous.He died less than three years after the concert in Vienna,aged 56.For his amazing achievements and for his 9. (determine) in his darkest days,Beethoven 10.______________(regard) as one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived.
increasingly
Since
determination
is regarded
必 备 知 识 自 测
1. n.名誉,名声
2. adj.难过的,失望的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;搅乱;打翻
3. adj.聪颖的,技艺高的;巧妙的;很成功的;鲜艳的,明亮的
4. vt.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃
5. adj.令人振奋的,鼓舞人心的
6. n.容易,轻易;舒适,安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰;减轻
[核心单词·练通]
reputation
upset
brilliant
abandon
uplifting
ease
7. n.天赋,天资;天才
8. adj.宏大的,宏伟的;壮丽的,堂皇的
9. n.变奏,变奏曲;变化,变更;变体,变种
genius
grand
variation
[拓展单词·用活]
1. adj.非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的→remark v.& n.评论,评述→remarkably adv.显著地,非常
2. adj.热情的,热心的→enthusiastically adv.热心地
3. adj.有才华的,有天赋的→gift n.天赋,才能;礼物
4. n.预测,预言→predict vt.预测,预言
remarkable
enthusiastic
gifted
prediction
5. vt.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气→depressed adj.忧郁的,沮丧的;萧条的,不景气的→depressing adj.令人忧郁的,令人沮丧的→depression n.忧郁,沮丧;萧条,不景气
6. vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制→possession n.拥有,具有;个人财产
7. adj.绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的→desperately adv.拼命地;绝望地;极度地→desperation n.绝望的境地;不顾一切;拼命
depress
possess
desperate
[阅读单词·识记]
1.stream vi.& vt.
n.
2.handkerchief n.
3.vast adj.
4.chorus n.
鱼贯而行,涌动;流,流动
小溪;(人)流,(车)流
手帕,纸巾
大量的,辽阔的,巨大的
合唱曲;副歌;合唱团
[重点短语·再现]
1. 突然开始做(某事)
2. 接收;理解;欺骗
3. 突然,猛地
4. 小于;少于;不到
5.stream into
6.be unaware of
7.with ease
8.be regarded as
break into
take in
all of a sudden
less than
源源不断地流入;涌入
不知道;没有察觉到
轻松地,不费力地
被认为是
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] by the time引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] , he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。
By the time he was a teenager
2.[句型公式] so...that...引导结果状语从句
[教材原句] He was , at first,he wanted to keep it a secret. 一开始,他很难过,想要对此保密。
3.[句型公式] 状语从句的省略
[教材原句] at the piano,he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
当他用钢琴谱曲时,他会把铅笔的一头放进嘴里,把另一头抵在钢琴上,这样他就能感觉到音符。
so upset that
When composing music
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
短语句式通关
核心单词练透
1.remarkable adj.非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的
·remark n.& v.谈论,评论 ·remarkably adv.显著地,非常
教材原文 Beethoven:a remarkable life 贝多芬:非凡的一生
感知 语言先输入
①It is remarkable that the additional money was not used to pay off debts.
②Perhaps the most remarkable,however,was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.
(2024·浙江1月卷
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be remarkable for... 以……著称
it is remarkable that... 值得注意的是
(2)remark on/upon 谈论/评论……
(3)make a remark/remarks on/upon/about 对……发表评论
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Beijing is remarkable its long history and famous places of interest.
②All his friends remarked the change in him since his marriage.
③These students have much in common,but each is also___________ (remark) different.
for
on/upon
remarkably
④对别人的相貌品头论足是不礼貌的。
→It’s bad manners to the appearance of others.(remark v.)
→It’s bad manners to the appearance of others.(remark n.)
remark on/upon
make a remark/remarks on/upon about
2.enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的 ·enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱
·enthusiastically adv.热心地;满腔热情地
·enthusiast n.爱好者,热烈支持者;狂热者
教材原文 ...they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.
交响乐结束的那一刻,全场爆发出热烈的欢呼声。
感知 语言先输入
①He has enthusiasm for table tennis and has made remarkable achievements in this field.
②Fortunately for those in midlife,Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be enthusiastic about (doing) sth 热衷于(做)某事
(2)have enthusiasm for (doing) sth 热爱做某事,有做某事的热忱
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①What struck me most was the ________________ (enthusiastic) of the local people.
enthusiasm
②The announcement was greeted ________________ (enthusiastic).
③Bob Dole seemed less than enthusiastic
the proposed move.
④Ma Long and has made remarkable achievements in this field.(人物介绍)
马龙热爱乒乓球,并在这一领域取得了非凡的成就。
enthusiastically
about
has enthusiasm for table tennis
3.gifted adj.有才华的,有天赋的 ·gift n.天赋;才能;礼物
教材原文 As a gifted child,Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night.
作为一位天才少年,贝多芬被他的父亲逼着日夜学习音乐。
感知 语言先输入
①She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students which allows them to communicate freely with each other.(人物介绍)
②The gifted composer is a man of many gifts,who has a good knowledge of folk music.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be gifted with... 有……的天赋
be gifted/talented in 在……方面有天分
(2)have a gift/talent for 在……方面有天分;对……有天赋
a man of many gifts/talents 多才多艺的人
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①He is one of the (gift) athletes who will take part in the Olympic Games on behalf of our country.
②He is witty,amusing and gifted a sharp business brain.
③任何有音乐才能或喜欢唱歌的人都可以参加比赛。(通知)
→Anyone who music or loves singing can participate in the contest.
→Anyone who music or loves singing can participate in the contest.
gifted
with
has a gift/talent for
is gifted/talented in
4.prediction n.预言,预测 ·predict v.预言,预知
·predictor n.(气象)预报器;预示物
[教材原文] ...including the brilliant musician Mozart,started making predictions about Beethoven’s extraordinary future.
……包括才华卓绝的音乐家莫扎特,都纷纷对贝多芬不可限量的前程给出预言。
感知 语言先输入
①At the start of the 20th century,an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made predictions about life today.(2021·浙江1月卷)
②It is widely predicted that it will be one of the first islands to be drowned by the rising seas caused by global warming.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)make a prediction/predictions about... 对……作预测
weather prediction 天气预报
(2)predict that/how/wh－从句 预言……,预测……
It is predicted that... 据预测
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many people agree with the government’s (predict) that the economy will improve.
②It is (predict) that there will be five scientific achievements in the 21st century.
③We can make prediction that the historical event is likely to occur again.
prediction
predicted
a
④The gifted musician has
the result of his coming performance.
那位有天赋的音乐家对他即将到来的演出作了预测。
made predictions/a prediction about
5.depress vt.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气
·depressed adj.消沉的,沮丧的;萧条的
·depressing adj.令人沮丧的
·depression n.抑郁(症);沮丧;不景气,萧条(期)
教材原文 The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven.
失聪使贝多芬非常沮丧。
感知 语言先输入
①He felt depressed about losing his job and was in no mood to do anything.
②It depressed me to see such a good opportunity missed.
记牢 知识再梳理
feel/be depressed about/over/at 对……感到沮丧
[巧学助记] 一语串记depress词汇
It depressed me to see her depressed look because of the depressing news,but I wanted to try my best to help her out of depression.
看到她因为这个令人沮丧的消息而沮丧的表情,我很沮丧,但我想尽我的最大努力来帮助她摆脱沮丧。
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There was a feeling of gloom and (depress) in the office when the news of the job cuts was announced.
②She felt so depressed the result that she found herself crying unconsciously,unable to hold back her tears.(情绪描写)
③The economic situation in that country is very _______________ (depress)due to the earthquake.
depression
about/over/at
depressing
④Realizing that his earnings will be contributed to his family,
, unwillingly sat himself down beside his father.His behaviour .(情绪描写)
意识到自己的收入将贡献给他的家庭,男孩感到沮丧,不情愿地坐在了父亲旁边。他的行为使他的父亲感到沮丧。
the boy felt depressed
depressed his father
6.upset adj.难过的,失望的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;搅乱;打翻
教材原文 He was so upset that,at first,he wanted to keep it a secret.
他痛苦不堪,起初只想尽量隐瞒。
感知 语言先输入
①Although she was upset to hear the news,she insisted on finishing the lesson.
②However,some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.(2022·全国乙卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be upset by/about/at sth 为某事心烦(难过)
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安
(2)What upsets sb is... 让某人心烦(难过)的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that...
做某事让人心烦(难过)/让某人心烦(难过)的是……
运用 单句语法填空/句式升级
①I am so upset the incident that I am not in the mood to talk with her about it.
②She was upset (know) that her application for the position was refused.
③It upset him nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
by/about/at
to know
that
④I didn’t know how to adapt to the new surroundings quickly and that upset me.
→I didn’t know how to adapt to the new surroundings quickly,
.(定语从句)
→ I didn’t know how to adapt to the new surroundings quickly.(it作形式主语)
→ I didn’t know how to adapt to the new surroundings quickly.(主语从句)
which upset me
It upset me that
What upset me was that
7.possess vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制
·possession n.拥有;(pl.)所有物;财产
教材原文 How could I possibly admit a weakness in the one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others,a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection.
这样一种在我身上本应比别人更加完美的感官,这样一种我曾经有绝顶禀赋的感官,如今怎能让我承认它有了缺陷。
感知 语言先输入
①She is possessed of exceptional powers of concentration.
②But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills.(2024·全国甲卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be possessed of 具有(某品质、能力等)
(2)in possession of 占有;拥有;持有(主语为人)
in the possession of sb＝in one’s possession (某物)为某人所有
take possession of 占有;拥有;支配
运用 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①As the old saying goes,“A true friend is the best _____________ (possess).”
②The large supermarket is (possess) of a lot of goods.
③As is known to all,he is possession of a number of the artist’s works.
possession
possessed
in
④According to the will,he will take possession of the house after his father’s death.
→According to the will,he will be the house after his father’s death.
→According to the will,the house will be him after his father’s death.
in possession of
in the possession of
8.abandon vt.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃;陷入,沉湎于 n.[U] 放任;放纵
·abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的
教材原文 Even in his darkest moments,however,Beethoven never abandoned hope.
然而,即使在最黑暗的时刻,贝多芬从未放弃希望。
感知 语言先输入
①The father is trying his best to prevent his son from abandoning himself to the Internet.
②The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.(2022·全国乙卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)abandon oneself to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事;纵情于(做)某事
abandon (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事
(2)with abandon 放纵地;放任地;尽情地
运用 单句语法填空/句式升级
①His parents urged him to abandon (play) computer games.
②He owned a farm,which looked almost (abandon).
③When you have an opportunity to make a difference,do so____________ abandon.
playing
abandoned
with
④He abandoned himself to the Internet games and failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.
→ the Internet games,he failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.(现在分词短语作状语)
Abandoning himself to
9.desperate adj.绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的
·desperately adv.拼命地;迫切地;非常 ·desperation n.绝望
教材原文 The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it.
接下来的两个乐章充满了绝望的低谷和振奋的高潮,这也许反映了他的痛苦和他与之抗争的坚强意志。
感知 语言先输入
①They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog,Tiffy,and desperately wanted to take her with them.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②Feeling desperate,Eva started using a mind trick on herself.
(2024·浙江1月卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be desperate for... 渴望得到……
be desperate to do... 渴望做……
(2)in desperation 绝望地;无可奈何地
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He was so desperate a job he would have done anything.
②Having got low scores in writing in recent English exams,I’m writing to ______________(desperate) ask for your help.(求助信)
③Now that you are desperate (join) the school football team,why not try out for it
④Hearing the bitter news, , not knowing what to do. (情绪＋动作描写)
听到这个令人难过的消息,那个男孩绝望地站在那里,不知道该怎么办。
for
desperately
to join
the boy stood there in desperation
1.all of a sudden 突然,猛地
教材原文 The first movement started quietly,but all of a sudden ,the whole orchestra breaks into an energetic theme. 第一乐章静静地开始,但突然间整个管弦乐队进入了一个充满活力的主题。
感知 语言先输入
①All of a sudden,Peter,who had been lying on the ground,jumped up and bounded after the goats.
②It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.
短语句式通关
记牢 知识再梳理
all at once 突然
suddenly adv. 突然地;忽然
abruptly adv. 突然地;唐突地
out of the blue 突然地;意外地
unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地,意外地
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The world seemed so joyous and wonderful all a sudden.
②These troubles did not come of the blue.
③One hot summer afternoon,he was taking a walk when a thunderstorm started all once.
④He has been working very hard in the company unless he_________ (sudden) falls ill.
of
out
at
suddenly
⑤出乎意料的是,我和大猩猩面对面,她开始扯着嗓子尖叫。
,I’m face－to－face with the gorilla,who begins at the top of her lungs.
Unexpectedly
screaming
2.句型公式:by the time引导时间状语从句
教材原文 By the time he was a teenager,he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。
感知 语言先输入
①By the time I graduate next year,I will have lived here for 5 years.
②By the time he was fourteen years old,Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)by the time后的从句如用一般现在时或现在完成时,主句通常用将来完成时;如用一般过去时,主句通常用过去完成时。
(2)如主句动作不强调已经完成,只是说明某个时候的状态,此时主句不用完成时,而应根据实际需要选用适当的时态,此时by the time相当于when。
(3)It/This/That is/was the first/second...time＋that...句型中,that从句用完成时。
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①By the time the doctor arrived at the spot,the patient_____________ (die).
②By the time you get back,I (finish) the work.
③It is the first time that the prize .
这是该奖项首次颁给两位女性科学家。
had died
shall/will have finished
has honoured to two women at once
④ , Jane was so angry that she said to Tom,“I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp in,” and walked away.(情绪＋动作描写)
当他们到达湖边时,简非常生气,她对汤姆说:“我要给我们找一个更好的地方扎营,”然后就走开了。
By the time they reached the lake
3.句型公式:状语从句的省略
教材原文 When composing music at the piano,he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
当他用钢琴谱曲时,他会把铅笔的一头放进嘴里,把另一头顶在乐器上,这样他就能感觉到音符。
感知 语言先输入
①How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer
(2023·全国甲、乙卷)
②When walking in the park yesterday evening,I came across my former maths teacher.
③If possible,he will help you out of the difficulty.
记牢 知识再梳理
状语从句的省略有两种形式:
(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(2)当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时,可将it和be动词省略。
运用 单句语法填空/句式升级
①I was to blame for leaving you behind while (climb) the hill.
②When (see) from afar,the mangrove forests appear more splendid.(2023·北京卷)
③When it is completed,the museum will be open to the public next year.
→ ,the museum will be open to the public next year.
climbing
seen
When completed
④You must attend the meeting unless it is inconvenient to you.
→You must attend the meeting
to you.
unless inconvenient
片段巩固(音乐家的回忆)
用enthusiastic;upset;abandon;all of a sudden完成片段
一位音乐家回忆说,他在高中时考试失利,这让他很心烦。在他正要放弃希望时,他的爸爸过来鼓励他要继续坚持下去并带他出去散心。正当他们走在乡间小路上,突然,一群可爱的孩子在路旁玩耍着。他们热烈的欢迎又重新燃起了他内心的希望。
One musician recalled that he failed the exam in high school, ________________________________________ (非限制性定语从句). He (when引导时间状语从句) his father came and encouraged him to keep going and took him out for a break. (状语从句的省略)down a country road, ________________ (插入语),a group of lovely children were playing happily by the roadside, (定语从句) welcome renewed hope in him.
which made him upset
was about to abandon hope when
When walking
all of a sudden
whose enthusiastic
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①She stood up suddenly,upsetting a glass of wine.
②Several factors combined to depress the housing market.
③He approached life with reckless (不计后果的)abandon—I don’t think he himself knew what he was going to do next.
vt.打翻
高考热点微练
vt.使萧条;使不景气
n.放纵
2.选出ease的汉语意思
A.n.容易;轻易;不费劲 B.v.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 C.n.舒适;自在
①He appeared embarrassed and ill at ease with the sustained applause that greeted him.
②This computer is popular for its good design and ease of use.
③It seems to ease all the aches and pains of a hectic and tiring day.
C
A
B
课 时 测 评 作 业
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.It’s typical of my mother to put perfume on her (手帕) to make it smell pleasant.
2.He devoted himself to his research,which earned him a good _____________ (声誉) in this field.
3.After several generations,some (天才) are born to rewrite history.
handkerchief
reputation
geniuses
4.A crowd of music lovers were (涌动) into the theatre in the early morning.
5.If only we had had your help and professional instruction,we would have done more (精彩) in the oral English competition.
6.The / p l ft / story about kindness and generosity helped restore my faith in human nature.
streaming
brilliantly
uplifting
7.What makes the book so / k str d( )n( )ri/ is the creative imagination of the writer.
8.The innovation of digital technologies provides a v space for international cooperation.
9.I might have a my dream of becoming a pianist but for the encouragement from that music teacher.
10.The typhoon s the roofs of many houses,causing great damage to the local people.
extraordinary
ast
bandoned
wept
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共8分)
1.With life being made up of ups and downs,it is not always easy to maintain a good and (enthusiasm) attitude.
2.The person I respect most is Huang Danian,a (remark) scientist who helped China to make many technological advances.
3.Regardless of what the outcome is,I will be optimistic rather than ___________________(depress).
enthusiastic
remarkable
depressed
4.He was unwilling to make a (predict) about which album would sell well in the coming year.
5.He took his mother’s advice,tried (desperate) and finally made it after several attempts.
6.She is believed to be one of the most (gift) singers in China.
7.Students in (possess) of good time management skills are more likely to perform well in universities.
prediction
desperately
gifted
possession
8.Don’t upset yourself it—let’s just pretend it never happened.
about/over/at
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
break into,regard(...)as...,take in,with ease,stream into,all of a sudden
1.People have been the store all day long in order to get their books signed by the famous author.
2.Shocked by his wonderful performance,the audience_____________ loud applause at yesterday’s concert.
streaming into
broke into
3.The organization anybody regardless of religion,colour,or income.
4.With the help of the Internet,you can obtain much information about the musician .
5.We were sitting quietly. , a piece of classical music sounded,which gave new life to the whole stadium.
6. the foundation of social development,agriculture was among the top concerns in ancient China.
takes in
with ease
All of a sudden
Regarded as
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.到她13岁的时候,她的公司已经价值数百万美元了。
(by the time引导状语从句)
, her company was worth millions of dollars.
2.在看这部电影的时候,我感动得流下了眼泪。(状语从句的省略)
, I was moved to tears.
By the time she was 13
When watching this movie
3.这是我第二次去北京看望我的姑姑。(It/This/That is/was the first/second...time+that...句型)
It was the second time that .
4.我发现解决这道题太难了,我决定向汤姆征求意见。(部分倒装)
So difficult I decided to ask Tom for advice.
5.我自从7岁就自己谋生,做各种各样的工作。 (since)
I’ve earned my own living , doing all kinds of jobs.
I had been to Beijing to visit my aunt
did I find it to work out the problem that
since I was seven
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Music is said to make one smarter; exercise is believed to help one’s brain function better. Can exercising to music boost brainpower 1
In a cognitive (认知的) ability test,some volunteers were asked to 2 Vivaldi’s “Four Seasons” while exercising. It turned out that they performed better than when they exercised without 3 .
“The findings suggest exercise 4 people’s cognitive performance,” said Charles Emery,one of the leading researchers. “And listening to music can enhance 5 . Next,the both will be combined to see what will happen,” Emery 6 .
Later,Emery and his colleagues launched another test,where 33 patients were asked to exercise with and without music separately after 7 cardiovascular (心血管的) surgery. After the test,the
patients reported they felt better physically and 8 after exercising with or without music. 9 ,their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music. “Exercising to music seems to bring 10 changes in nervous system,which may have a direct 11 on cognitive ability,” Emery said.
“The 12 of the two elements may increase cognitive ability to a degree.” Emery said. But the conclusion was not convincing. 13 ,the music styles adopted in the previous tests were not colorful. To further prove their findings,Emery intended to 14 more people using different music types. He said “Given the diversity of music styles,proving what music type works best is 15 .”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究发现,结合音乐与运动可能对人的认知能力和大脑功能产生积极的影响。
1.A.doubly B.partly
C.instantly D.absolutely
解析 A.doubly加倍地,更加;B.partly部分地;C.instantly立即;D.absolutely绝对地。根据上文“Music is said to...help one’s brain function better.”可知,此处提出问题,边听音乐边锻炼是否可以加倍提高脑力。故选A。
√
2.A.sing out B.listen to
C.note down D.act out
解析 A.sing out大声唱出;B.listen to聆听;C.note down记下;D.act out表演出来。根据上文“Can exercising to music boost brainpower ”以及下文“Vivaldi’s ‘Four Seasons’ while exercising”可知,此处表示边听音乐边锻炼,一些志愿者被要求在锻炼时听维瓦尔第的《四季》。故选B。
√
3.A.movies B.music
C.poems D.art
解析 A.movies电影;B.music音乐;C.poems诗歌;D.art艺术。根据上文“some volunteers were asked to Vivaldi’s ‘Four Seasons’ while exercising”可知,此处表示对志愿者锻炼时听音乐和锻炼时不听音乐的表现进行对比,结果表明,听音乐锻炼时的表现更好。故选B。
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4.A.evaluates B.weakens
C.improves D.confirms
解析 A.evaluates评估;B.weakens削弱;C.improves提高;D.confirms确认。根据上文“exercise is believed to help one’s brain function better”可知,锻炼对大脑有积极影响,可以提高人们的认知表现。故选C。
√
5.A.standards B.function
C.abilities D.brainpower
解析 A.standards标准;B.function功能;C.abilities能力;D.brainpower脑力。根据上文“Music is said to make one smarter”可知,此处表示听音乐能让人更聪明,可以增强脑力。故选D。
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6.A.quoted B.discussed
C.debated D.added
解析 A.quoted引用;B.discussed讨论;C.debated辩论;D.added补充道。根据上文“said Charles Emery”可知,此处埃默里继续补充说道。故选D。
√
7.A.finishing B.conducting
C.accepting D.giving
解析 A.finishing完成;B.conducting实施;C.accepting接受;D.giving给予。根据上文“33 patients”以及下文“cardiovascular (心血管的) surgery”可知,此处表示患者接受心血管手术。故选C。
√
8.A.heartily B.bodily
C.mentally D.morally
解析 A.heartily衷心地;B.bodily身体上;C.mentally精神上;D.morally道德上。根据上文“the patients reported they felt better physically and”以及下文“their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music”可知,空处与physically并列,表示患者报告说在身体和精神上都感觉更好。故选C。
√
9.A.However B.Thus
C.Otherwise D.Instead
解析 A.However然而;B.Thus因此;C.Otherwise否则;D.Instead代替。根据上文“After the test...with or without music.”以及下文“their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music”可知,前后句子表示转折关系,应用副词however,表示“然而”。故选A。
√
10.A.positive B.predictive
C.various D.negative
解析 A.positive积极的;B.predictive预测性的;C.various各种各样的;D.negative消极的。根据上文“their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music”可知,听音乐锻炼会对神经系统带来积极的变化。故选A。
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11.A.impression B.result
C.feedback D.effect
解析 A.impression印象;B.result结果;C.feedback反馈;D.effect影响。根据上文“Exercising to music seems to bring changes in nervous system,which may have a direct”可知,听音乐锻炼会对神经系统带来变化,所以此处表示这会对认知能力产生影响。故选D。
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12.A.relation B.combination
C.separation D.assumption
解析 A.relation关系;B.combination结合;C.separation分离;D.assumption假设。根据上文“In a cognitive (认知的) ability test,some volunteers were asked to Vivaldi’s ‘Four Seasons’ while exercising.”以及“their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music”可知,此处表示音乐和锻炼两个要素结合可能会在一定程度上提高认知能力。故选B。
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13.A.After all B.All in all
C.In closing D.In contrast
解析 A.After all毕竟;B.All in all总的来说;C.In closing最后;D.In contrast相比之下。根据上文“But the conclusion was not convincing.”以及语境可知,此处用于引出对先前研究的一个补充说明,毕竟之前测试中的音乐风格并不多样化。故选A。
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14.A.test B.teach
C.train D.inspire
解析 A.test测试;B.teach教;C.train训练;D.inspire激励。根据上文“To further prove their findings,Emery intended to”以及语境可知,此处表示使用不同音乐类型来对更多的人进行测试。故选A。
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15.A.influential B.meaningful
C.impressive D.incredible
解析 A.influential有影响力的;B.meaningful有意义的;C.impressive令人印象深刻的;D.incredible难以置信的。根据上文“Given the diversity of music styles,proving what music type works best is”可知,音乐风格具有多样性,所以证明哪种音乐类型最有效是有意义的。故选B。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Now many singers and bands have little to do with good music.They know little about what good music means.What is the cause
Most of these singers so far have 1. (see) music as a “job” because it is a good source of 2. (make) money.And if you have a good 3. (appear) and also original or expensive clothes to show off at your concerts then your
voice is not 4. important as it should be.The public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body and even forget that you are there 5. (show) your music skills,not your dancing,which is important too,but not at such a high level.
Therefore,many young girls on TV choose to wear 6.___________ most gorgeous (华丽的) clothes to catch attention,but when it comes to singing they are in a complete mess and one doesn’t need to have an ear for music to notice their lack 7. talent.
However,the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career.All the 8.___________ (performance) that have little to do with good music fail to be welcomed on stage.If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a 9. (success)singer,he should take some special courses in this area,because they will help 10._________ (he)improve singing abilities.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。现在许多歌手和乐队都把音乐视为一种很好赚钱的“工作”,然而,年轻一代在音乐生涯中应该懂得才华更重要。舞台上所有与好音乐无关的表演都不受欢迎。
1.have seen [考查时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,大多数歌手都把音乐视为一种“工作”,因为它是赚钱的好来源。see sth as“把某事看作(视为)”,so far“到目前为止”,是现在完成时的标志,又因主语为“Most of these singers”,故填have seen。]
2.making [考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。介词of后面用动词-ing形式作宾语,故填making。]
3.appearance [考查词性转换。句意:如果你外表出众,还有原创或昂贵的衣服在你的音乐会上炫耀,那么你的声音就没那么重要了。根据空格前a good可以判断,此处应用单数名词appearance“外貌;外表”,故填appearance。]
4.as [考查比较等级。句意同上题。as+ adj./adv.+as...意为“和……一样……”,表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词,通常修饰形容词或副词,第二个as为连词。故填as。]
5.to show [考查非谓语动词。句意:公众更喜欢欣赏你的身体最有趣的部分,甚至忘了你在那里是来展示你的音乐技巧的,而不是你的舞蹈……。分析句子可知,此处表示“你在那里”的目的,应用动词不定式,故填to show。]
6.the [考查冠词。句意:因此,电视上的许多年轻女孩选择穿着最华丽的衣服来吸引注意力,但当谈到唱歌时,她们就一团糟了,人们不需要有辨音能力就可以发现她们缺乏才华。根据空格后most provocative可知,此处为形容词最高级,前面需加定冠词the,故填the。]
7.of [考查介词。句意同上题。lack of “缺少;缺乏”,固定搭配,故填of。]
8.performances [考查名词的数。句意:舞台上所有的与好音乐无关的表演都不受欢迎。performance“表演;演出”,可数名词,前面有all修饰,应用复数形式,故填performances。]
9.successful [考查词性转换。句意:如果一个年轻人有一副好嗓子,想成为一位成功的歌手,他应该上一些这方面的专门课程,因为这些课程将帮助他提高歌唱能力。此处作定语修饰名词singer,应用形容词successful“成功的”,故填successful。]
10.him [考查代词。此处作动词help的宾语,应用代词的宾格,故填him。]
文本资源——说一千道一万,记住单词是关键
主题单词 完形填空:boost v.使增长;使兴旺 enhance v.提高;增强;增进 launch v.开始从事,发起,发动
element n.要素;基本部分;典型部分
主题词块 完形填空:cognitive ability认知能力 语法填空:show off炫耀;卖弄 at such a high level在如此高的水平 take some special courses参加一些特殊课程
熟词生义 语法填空:matter熟义:n.事情;问题 生义:v.事关紧要;要紧
The children matter more to her than anything else in the world.
对于她来说,在这个世界上没有比孩子更重要的了。
难句剖析 完形填空:Given the diversity of music styles,proving what music type works best is meaningful.
[译文] 考虑到音乐风格的多样性,证明哪种音乐类型最有效是有意义的。
[分析] Given the diversity of music styles在句中作状语, proving what music type works best为动名词短语作主语。
Thanks！
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