SectionⅡ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
[核心单词·练通]
1.landscape n.乡村风景画;风景,景色
2.wander vi.& vt.闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折
3.gallery n.展览馆,画廊;长廊,走廊;楼上旁听席
4.decade n.十年,十年期
5.mostly adv.主要地,一般地
6.pond n.池塘,水池
7.neighbourhood n.街区,城区;邻近的地方
8.strike vt.& vi.(struck,struck)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴) n.罢工;袭击;击,打
9.like-minded adj.想法相同的,志趣相投的
10.display vt.陈列,展出;显示,表现 n.陈列,展览;展示;表现
[拓展单词·用活]
1.mostly adv.主要地,一般地→most pron.大多数 adv.最;非常
2.setting n.环境,背景;情节背景→set v.设置;放;安排 n.一套
3.liberation n.解放,摆脱→liberate vt.解放,摆脱
4.opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的→
oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
5.domination n.统治,控制→dominate vt. & vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视
6.employ vt.运用,使用;雇用→employment n.雇用;就业→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员
7.realistic adj.逼真的,栩栩如生的;现实的,实际的;明智的→realize vt.意识到;实现→reality n.现实
8.vivid adj.鲜明的,耀眼的;生动的→vividly adv.生动地;鲜明地
9.vision n.远见卓识;视力,视野;想象→visual adj.视力的,视觉的→visible adj.看得见的
[阅读单词·识记]
1.portrait n.肖像,半身画像;详细的描述,描绘
2.canvas n.画布,油画;帆布
3.brushwork n.(画家的)笔触,画法
4.essence n.本质,精髓;香精,精油
5.calling n.职业,事业;使命感
[重点短语·再现]
1.look forward to 期待
2.wander through 漫步;穿过
3.lay eyes on 看到
4.make a(n)...impression on 给……留下……印象
5.as opposed to(表示对比)而,相对于
6.(be) housed in 位于
7.in the last three decades 在最后三十年里
8.prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事
9.be struck by 为 …… 所感动,被 …… 打动
10.be worthy of 值得
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] while引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works,the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters,Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最喜欢的画,但给我印象最深的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿。
2.[句型公式] every time引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene,he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人惊叹的是,每次莫奈观察这处简单的风景时,他都以一种独特的方式让池塘的美跃然于画布之上。
3.[句型公式] it was...that...强调句型
[教材原句] Although the paintings had very different settings,it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists’ paintings.
尽管这些画的背景截然不同,但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里,它们的相似之处一直留在我的脑海中——这种相似之处在印象派画家的画作中随处可见。
核心单词练透
1.wander vi.& vt.闲逛,漫步;走失;偏离(正道);走神;蜿蜒曲折
教材原文 As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery,I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.
当我漫步在印象派画廊时,我欣赏到了像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。
感知 语言先输入
①I longed to wander over the land of China and cherish the great achievements of the older generation.(心理描写)
②One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog wandering on the road,clearly lost.(动作描写,2022·浙江1月卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
wander about/around 游荡,徘徊
wander through 穿过;漫步
wander off/from 偏离(正道);迷路;走散
wander back to 回想到;想起
[名师点津] 和wander仅一个字母之差的单词:wonder n.[C]奇迹;[U]惊奇 vt. & vi.感到诧异;想知道,(It’s) no wonder(that)...……并不奇怪,……不足为奇
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Too many people wander through life like sleepwalkers,never asking,“What am I doing with my life ”
②Don’t let your mind wander off/from the main point of the argument.
③She was wandering aimlessly around the streets when I met her.
当我遇到她时,她正在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
④My thoughts wandered back to the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.(心理描写)
我的思绪回到了整件事情上,就好像它是昨天发生的一样。
2.strike vt.& vi. (struck,struck)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴);(钟)敲,鸣;给(某人以……)印象;让(某人)觉得 n.罢工;袭击;击,打 ·striking adj.引人注目的,突出的
教材原文 When I saw it up close,I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting,and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.
我靠近观察,画面上遍布着小面积的光斑,人物柔和的轮廓好像融为一体,令我惊叹不已。
感知 语言先输入
①I was struck by her hard work. It struck me that I could also make progress by working hard. Strike the iron while it is hot and take action now.
②As far as I know,this exhibition will last for half a month in the school art gallery.What strikes me most is that their gifts for art are extremely shocking.(宣传稿,2021·浙江6月卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be struck with/by 被……侵袭/撞击/打动
(2)It strikes sb that... 某人突然想到……
strike sb as sth 给(某人以……)印象;让(某人)觉得
(3)go on strike 举行罢工(动作)
be on strike 举行罢工(状态)
[名师指津] “某人(突然)想到……”的其他表达方式:Sth occurs to sb/Sb hits on sth/It occurs to sb that.../It hits sb that...
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①All of the audience were struck by the striking(strike) beauty of the symphony.
②She strikes (strike) me as a very considerate and efficient person.
③The first time I saw her,I was struck by her beautiful smile.
我第一次见到她的时候就被她的美丽的笑容打动了。
④在上班的路上,她突然想到忘了关空调了。
→On her way to work,it struck her that she had forgotten to turn off the air conditioner.
→On her way to work,it occurred to her that she had left the air conditioner on.
3.opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的 ·oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量
·opposite prep.在……对面 n.对立的人(或事物) adj.相反的;对面的
教材原文 Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works,as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.
日常题材是他们作品的重点,这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。
感知 语言先输入
①From the incident,I learned that what the old man needed was the company of his children,as opposed to gifts and money.(心理描写)
②I am opposed to making a judgement without evidence.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be opposed to 反对……;与……对立(to为介词)
as opposed to (表示对比)而,相对于
(2)oppose (sb) doing sth 反对(某人)做某事
[知识延伸] oppose=object to=be against反对; oppose为及物动词,object为不及物动词,against为介词。
运用 单句语法填空/句式升级
①We are opposed (oppose) to any action that does great harm to the environment.
②The husband strongly opposes his wife going (go) to the party by herself.
③The senior students are strongly opposed to being treated(treat) unfairly by others.
④The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.
→With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal,the government postponed it.(with复合结构)
4.employ vt.运用,使用;雇用
·employer n.雇主 ·employee n.雇员 ·employment n.工作;雇用;使用
教材原文 They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things,creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.他们运用了自由的笔触,用色彩来展示光投射在物体上的效果,创作出的绘画作品远不像前人所作的那么写实。
感知 语言先输入
①BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.(2023·全国甲卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
employ sb as... 雇用某人作……
employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in doing sth/be employed in doing sth 从事于,忙于做某事
[名师指津] 表示“雇用”的其他词语:take on,hire;表示“解雇,开除”的词语:fire,dismiss,lay off。
运用 单句语法填空/句式升级
①For the past three decades he has been employed as a lawyer.
②This type of writing won’t be rewarded by the school examiner,nor by a future employer(employ) or a potential client.
③It is against the law to employ children under sixteen to work(work).
④ She employed herself/was employed in watering the flowers,so she did not notice what was happening.
→Employed in watering the flowers,she did not notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语)
→Employing herself in watering the flowers,she did not notice what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语)
5.display vt.陈列,展出;显示,表现 n.陈列,展览;表现;展示
教材原文 The Impressionists’ vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin,whose works are also displayed at the Musée d’Orsay. 印象派画家的远见卓识启发了新一代的后印象派画家,如文森特·凡·高和保罗·高更,他们的作品也在奥赛博物馆展出。
感知 语言先输入
①The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.(活动介绍)
②Neither won the race,but the display of human kindness won the day.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
display sth to sb 向某人陈列/展出/显示某物
on display=on show 在陈列/展览
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①An error code will be displayed (display) if any invalid information has been entered.
②The museum displayed many works of famous artists to the public.
③The festival lasts two days,from April 11 to 12,during which time a wide variety of kites will be on display.(节日介绍)
节日持续两天,从4月11日到12日,在这期间,各种各样的风筝将被展出。
6.worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的
·worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的;重要的 ·worth adj.值……钱;值得 n.价值
教材原文 It is also worthy of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism... 同样值得注意的是,后印象派画家并不是唯一受到印象派影响的人……
感知 语言先输入
①Bread and books: food for the body and food for the soul—what could be more worthy of our respect,and even love (演讲稿)
②I firmly believe that the group-study room in our school library is worthy of being experienced/to be experienced,so please accept my sincere invitation.(邀请信,2022·浙江6月卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be+worthy of+n. 值得……
be+worthy of being done 值得被做
be+worthy to be done 值得被做
(2)be (well) worth doing... (非常)值得做……
(3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事。
运用 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①The problem he has just mentioned is worthy to be discussed (discuss).
②The painting is so vivid and is worthy of being displayed(display).
③Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival is worth experiencing.(邀请信)
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival is worthy to be experienced/is worthy of being experienced.(worthy)
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think it is worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival.(worthwhile)
片段巩固(森林里迷路) 用wander;opposed;employ;display;worthy完成片段
上周日,我和我的朋友们在雾蒙蒙的森林里走散迷路了,不知道该做什么。过了一会儿,我提出了一个计划,但我所有的朋友都反对我的计划。没有更好的办法,我们只好等待。我们所有人的脸上都露出了恐惧。一天以后,我们不得不去摘野果充饥。最后,我们得救了。虽然我们迷路了,但这是一次值得的经历。 Last Sunday,My friends and I wandered off and got lost (动作描写)in the foggy forest,not knowing what to do.After a while,I suggested a plan,but all of my friends opposed my plan(并列句).With nothing better to do(with复合结构), we had to wait.Fear displayed (无灵主语) on all of our faces and a day later,we had to be employed in picking(谓语) wild fruits to satisfy hunger.In the end,we were saved.Though we were lost,it was a worthy experience(形容词作定语).
短语句式通关
1.lay eyes on见到
教材原文 Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen,nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.
尽管我曾在电脑屏幕上数百次地欣赏过它们,但当我最终看到实物时,我所感受到的惊奇令我怎么也没想到。
感知 语言先输入
①After that,I never want to lay eyes on you again.
②She dominated the conversation again,and laying eyes on her,I felt nervous.
记牢 知识再梳理
set eyes on 看见
close one’s eyes to 不理会
catch sb’s eye 吸引某人的注意
keep an eye on 照料;留神,留意
in the eyes of sb/in sb’s eyes 在某人眼里;在某人看来
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The moment we laid (lay) eyes on the house,we knew we wanted to buy it.
②In my eyes,it is a very sound investment.
③How can the government close its eyes to the wishes of the majority
④The wonderful window display immediately caught my eye.
那个漂亮的橱窗陈列立刻吸引了我。
⑤Please keep an eye on my house when I am out on holiday.
我外出度假时,请照料一下我的房子。
2.句型公式:过去分词短语作状语;名词活用为动词
教材原文 Housed in an old railway building,this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中,重点展出十九世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。
感知 语言先输入
①Encouraged by discoveries over the years,some scientists are planning a voyage to Mars within the next 25 years.
②Faced heavy snow and freezing temperature,the mountain climbers didn’t give up.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)不管是现在分词还是过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语一般情况下和主句的主语一致。现在分词与主句主语在逻辑上是主谓关系,过去分词与主句主语在逻辑上是动宾关系。分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等,可以转化成相应的状语从句。
(2)常见的名词转换为动词的一些单词:eye(n.眼睛 v.注视),hand(n.手 v.用手递),head(n.头 v.奔向),nurse(n.护士 v.护理)等。
运用 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①Deeply moved (move) by the story,the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other.
②It’s an Australian company whose logo features (feature) a red kangaroo.
③At present,the collection is housed (house) in the British Museum.
④Laughed at by many people,he continued his study.
→Though/When he was laughed at by many people,he continued his study.
⑤Sitting at the table,the father and his son were talking about the trip they would go on.
→When they were sitting at the table,the father and his son were talking about the trip they would go on.
3.句型公式:every time引导时间状语从句
教材原文 It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene,he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人惊叹的是,每次莫奈观察这处简单的风景时,他都以一种独特的方式让池塘的美跃然于画布之上。
感知 语言先输入
①But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together,the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②The first time we stayed there,we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill toward us.(场景描写,2023·全国甲卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
某些表示时间的名词短语可以引导时间状语从句,常见的有every time,each time,any time,(the) next time,the time,the first time,(the) last time,the day,the minute/moment/second/instant (一……就……)等。
运用 完成句子
①Do bring your sister here next time you come to see me.
下次来看我时,一定把你妹妹带来。
②Every time I read this paragraph,I’ll remember my childhood in the countryside.
每当我读到这段话,我就会想起我在农村的童年。
③(The) Last time I saw her,I knew that she wouldn’t come here to live with her grandparents.
上次见到她时,我知道她不会来这里和她的祖父母住在一起。
4.句型公式:it was...that...强调句型
教材原文 Although the paintings had very different settings,it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists’ paintings. 尽管这些画的背景截然不同,但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里,它们的相似之处一直留在我的脑海中——这种相似之处在印象派画家的画作中随处可见。
感知 语言先输入
①It was at that time that I felt blessed to have met such a warm-hearted man like Gunter who has a heart of gold.(读后续写,2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②It was Tom who rescued the drowing child at the risk of his own life.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其他部分,可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调。当被强调部分是人,且作主语时,可用who或that,其他情况下一律用that。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构:Is/Was it+被强调的部分+that+句子其他成分
强调句型的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他成分
[名师指津] 判断句子是否是强调句的方法:通常去掉It is/was与that/who,剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确,则为强调句,否则便不是。
运用 完成句子
①It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.
正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念,最终使一些不寻常的事情发生了。
②Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry
是不是因为杰克上学迟到,史密斯先生生气了
③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.
正是因为坏天气,足球比赛不得不推迟。
高考热点微练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.vi.走神;神志恍惚;(思想)开小差
②My brother has fifteen workers in his employ in his company.n.雇用
③It was on June 24,1981 that young villagers first reported seeing the Virgin Mary in a vision.n.幻觉
④He gave a speech that was worthy of Martin Luther King.n.有(某人或事物)的典型特征
2.选出strike的汉语意思
A.v.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 B.v.击,打 C.v.报时 D.v.给(某人以……)印象 E.v.突然想到 F.n.罢工
①A thought struck her. Was she jealous of her mother,then E
②She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth.B
③Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.F
④When a disaster strikes,you might find yourself without water,gas and electricity.A
⑤I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.C
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.When she displayed (展示) her drawing for all to see,she was quite confident.
2.On the wall hung two rural landscapes(风景画) which were created by Jan van Goyen.
3.He shouted so loudly that the whole neighbourhood (街区) could hear him.
4.Past three decades (十年) have witnessed the dramatic development of the computer.
5.Surround yourself with like-minded (志趣相投的) friends,which helps you realize your dreams.
6.A number of priceless artworks are housed in the gallery / ɡ l ri/.
7.As the essence / esns/ of traditional arts,Chinese operas have a large group of followers.
8.Rice of high quality is mostly from the northeast of China.
9.People wished the government to liberate them from poverty.
10.As a child,he was dominated under the domination of his father.
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.A year ago,I was unemployed(employ),and I was trying to figure out where to find a job.
2.These effects of the Internet have become even more striking (strike) since I’ve begun using a smartphone.
3.He is athletic as opposed (oppose) to his desk-mate,who is very quiet.
4.Various brands of watches are now on display in the shop windows.
5.At that moment,they saw a penniless young man wandering (wander) on the pavement outside their house.
6.It was the perfect setting (set) for a wonderful Spring Festival.
7.We try to make these training courses as realistic (realize) as possible.
8.I can still vividly (vivid) remember my grandfather teaching me to play chess when I was young.
9.The law prevented the employment (employ) of children under eighteen in the cotton mills.
10.The idea he put forward at the meeting was worthy to be considered (consider).
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
as opposed to,look forward to,make an impression on,be worthy of,take up,for quite a while
1.When Tony took up running as a hobby he was 42 years old.
2.He explained it for quite a while,but failed to get it across.
3.My family and I look forward to seeing you next month.
4.Good education encourages students to think critically,as opposed to force-feeding students.
5.She’s always trying to make an impression on people with her new clothes.
6.Studying the problems is worthy of our time so we should make efforts to solve them.
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.他们为希望工程捐款是非常有意义的。(it作形式主语)
It’s very meaningful that they have donated money to the Hope Project.
2.至于我,即使你决定不去参加聚会我也打算去。(even if/though)
For my part,I plan to go to the party even if/though you decide not to go.
3.由于被这部电影深深打动,我们都哭了。(过去分词作状语)
Deeply moved by the film,we all burst into tears.
4.每次我听到摩托车经过,我都跑出去,但是不是你。(every time)
Every time I heard a motorcycle passing by,I ran out of the door but it wasn’t you.
5.正是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。(强调句型)
It’s her friendliness and sense of responsibility that make me admire her.
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共7.5分)
He lived his whole life as a poor man.His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later.But after his death,he achieved world fame.Today,Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time.
Now,150 years after his birth on March 30,1853,Zundert,the town of his birth,has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honor.And the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam,home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces,is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year.The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year.Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life.Others are interested in his life,which then helps them understand his art.
Van Gogh was the son of a pastor.He left school when he was just 15.By the age of 27,he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher.Finally in 1880,he decided to begin his studies in art.
Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene.His style is marked by short,broad brush strokes (绘画笔法).“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes,I use color more freely,in order to express myself more forcibly,” he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.
Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life.He relied heavily on support from his brother,an art dealer who lived in Paris.But now his works are sold for millions of dollars.His portrait of Dr.Gacher sold for $89.5 million in 1990.It is the highest price ever paid for a painting.“I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant color in them are attractive to people,” said a Van Gogh’s fan.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了凡·高短暂的一生。凡·高是一个生命短暂而艺术长久的画家。他的一生一直与苦难相伴,而他最终以令人惋惜的自了方式来告别他热爱的世界。他那敏感的心理和激情的创作成就了他艺术的辉煌。
1.All through his life Van Gogh .
A.depended on his brother
B.worked hard on art studies
C.was not recognized by people
D.expressed himself in paintings
答案 C [细节理解题。 由第一段前两句“He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.”可知, 凡·高活着的时候,没有得到人们的认可。故选C项。]
2.One of the characteristics of Van Gogh’s paintings is .
A.the likeness between his paintings and the reality
B.the short time for him to complete a painting
C.the various styles mixed together
D.the special strokes he made
答案 D [细节理解题。 由第四段第二句“His style is marked by short,broad brush strokes.”可知, 凡·高的作品的一个特点就是他的绘画笔法特殊,D项正确。故选D项。]
3.We can infer from the text .
A.his powerful art came from his poor life
B.his fellow townsmen regret treating him unfairly
C.all his paintings were drawn in the last 10 years of his life
D.most of his paintings are kept in the museum of his hometown
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第三段末句“Finally in 1880,he decided to begin his studies in art.”及第一段第二句“He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later.”可知, 凡·高在1880年投身于绘画艺术,1890年开枪自杀,由此可推断,他的作品都创作于他生命中的最后十年。故选C项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Arsh Pal,12,started painting when he was just 8 years old. Arsh’s 1 in painting began with a gift of paints and canvas (画布) that he 2 from his parents,Divya and Sanjeev Pal.
Divya’s work at a local nursing home helped inspire Arsh to 3 the community. While visiting the place,he observed how 4 the residents appeared. One day,he had the idea to uplift their spirits by 5 them how to paint. His lessons became so 6 that word spread and other nursing homes began requesting Arsh as a teacher for their own residents.
He said he loved bringing 7 to others,and he wanted to do more. He decided to 8 some of his paintings to help sick children. He reached his initial goal of 9 $1,000 for St. Jude’s Children’s Research Hospital in about nine months.
He went on to sell more than $15,000 worth of 10 to support St. Jude’s and other nonprofit organizations like Make-a-Wish,Compass to Care and the Riverview Center.
Arsh’s 11 mission has got attention and praise. He enjoys painting in 12 themes,from abstract paintings to landscapes to animal portraits. He said he receives inspiration from family trips and now wants to 13 the joy of painting to children by providing them with free art 14 . He believes that art can offer powerful healing to kids who 15 with anxiety and emotional issues.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了儿童画家Arsh Pal用自己的绘画回馈社会,给养老院的居民上绘画课,振奋他们的精神,将卖画所得捐给非营利组织,帮助有需要的儿童,他无私的行为得到了关注和赞赏。
1.A.route B.trust
C.progress D.interest
答案 D [A.route路线;B.trust信任;C.progress进步;D.interest兴趣。根据下文“began with a gift of paints and canvas (画布) that he from his parents,Divya and Sanjeev Pal”可推知,Arsh应该是很小的时候收到了父母的颜料和画布礼物,然后萌生了绘画的兴趣。故选D。]
2.A.recovered B.borrowed
C.received D.expected
答案 C [A.recovered恢复;B.borrowed借;C.received收到;D.expected预期。根据上文“a gift of paints and canvas (画布)”可推知,颜料和画布礼物应该是Arsh从父母那里收到的。故选C。]
3.A.keep away from B.give back to
C.make up for D.try out for
答案 B [A.keep away from远离;B.give back to回馈,回报;C.make up for弥补;D.try out for试用。根据下文“One day,he had the idea to uplift their spirits by them how to paint.”可知,Arsh打算教那里的老人绘画,振奋他们的精神,因此此处表示回馈社区。故选B。]
4.A.lonely B.mental
C.reliable D.excited
答案 A [A.lonely孤独的;B.mental心理的;C.reliable可靠的;D.excited兴奋的。根据下文“to uplift their spirits”可知,Arsh想要振奋他们的精神,因此他们应该是孤独的。故选A。]
5.A.passing B.asking
C.teaching D.showing
答案 C [A.passing经过;B.asking询问;C.teaching教授;D.showing展示。根据下文“His lessons”可知,Arsh给那里的老人们上课,因此是教他们如何绘画。故选C。]
6.A.crucial B.ridiculous
C.smooth D.popular
答案 D [A.crucial至关重要的;B.ridiculous荒谬的;C.smooth顺利的;D.popular受欢迎的。根据下文“other nursing homes began requesting Arsh as a teacher for their own residents”可知,其他养老院也邀请Arsh为他们自己的居民当老师,由此可知,他的课程变得非常受欢迎。故选D。]
7.A.joy B.fame
C.luck D.wealth
答案 A [A.joy欢乐;B.fame名声;C.luck幸运;D.wealth财富。根据语境可知,本段主要讲述Arsh售卖自己的绘画作品,把钱捐出去帮助生病的儿童,他做的是美好的事情,结合下文“the joy of painting to children”可知,此处指的是欢乐,joy和下文的joy是同词复现。故选A。]
8.A.donate B.sell
C.finish D.change
答案 B [A.donate捐赠;B.sell卖;C.finish完成;D.change改变。根据下文“He went on to sell more than $15,000 worth of to support St. Jude’s”可知,他后来继续售卖画作,因此这里指卖掉他的一些画。故选B。]
9.A.saving B.lending
C.raising D.bringing
答案 C [A.saving储蓄;B.lending借出;C.raising筹集;D.bringing带来。根据下文“He went on to sell more than $15,000 worth of to support St. Jude’s”可知,他是通过售卖画作来为这所儿童研究医院筹集钱。故选C。]
10.A.artwork B.copies
C.goods D.labor
答案 A [A.artwork艺术作品;B.copies复印品;C.goods商品;D.labor劳动力。根据上文“He decided to some of his paintings to help sick children.”可知,他卖的是自己的绘画作品,artwork与paintings呼应。故选A。]
11.A.repetitive B.selfless
C.risky D.technical
答案 B [A.repetitive重复的;B.selfless无私的;C.risky冒险的;D.technical技术的。根据上文Arsh售卖自己的绘画作品,把钱捐出去帮助生病的儿童可知,此处指他无私的使命。故选B。]
12.A.insignificant B.moral
C.peaceful D.various
答案 D [A.insignificant不重要的;B.moral道德的;C.peaceful和平的;D.various各种各样的。根据下文“from abstract paintings to landscapes to animal portraits”可知,他绘画包括抽象画、风景画、动物肖像,因此主题是各种各样的。故选D。]
13.A.contribute B.return
C.spread D.give
答案 C [A.contribute贡献;B.return返还;C.spread传播;D.give给予。根据下文“the joy of painting to children by providing them with free art ”可推知,spread“传播”符合语境,表示通过给孩子们上美术课,他把自己从绘画中体会的欢乐传播给孩子们。故选C。]
14.A.lessons B.regulars
C.works D.clerks
答案 A [A.lessons课程;B.regulars常客;C.works作品;D.clerks职员。根据下文“art can offer powerful healing to kids”可知,艺术可以为那些孩子提供强大的治愈,由此推知,他是想给孩子们上美术课,让他们从中得到治愈。故选A。]
15.A.communicate B.struggle
C.cope D.share
答案 B [A.communicate沟通;B.struggle斗争;C.cope应对;D.share分享。根据上文“powerful healing”和下文“with anxiety and emotional issues”可知,这些孩子需要艺术的治愈,因此应该是这些孩子,在与焦虑和情绪问题作斗争。故选B。]
文本资源——说一千道一万,记住单词是关键
主题单词 完形填空:resident n.居民 uplift v.鼓励,激励,使振奋 mission n.使命;天职 healing n.康复;治疗;(情感创伤的)愈合
主题词块 阅读理解:leading artists顶尖艺术家 be famed for因……而闻名 be marked by以……为特点
熟词生义 阅读理解:draw熟义:n.画,描绘,描画 生义:v.吸引;招引;使感兴趣 The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year. 该博物馆每年吸引约130万游客。 The course draws students from all over the country. 这课程吸引着来自全国各地的学生。
难句剖析 阅读理解:“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes,I use color more freely,in order to express myself more forcibly,”he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888. [译文] 他在1888年写给哥哥的信中写道:“我没有试图准确地再现眼前的东西,而是更自由地使用颜色,以便更有力地表达自己。” [分析] 本句是复合句,主句是I use color more freely,what I have before my eyes是宾语从句, in order to express myself more forcibly为目的状语。(共107张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
内
容
索
引
必备知识自测
核心考点突破
课时测评作业
必 备 知 识 自 测
1. n.乡村风景画;风景,景色
2. vi.& vt.闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折
3. n.展览馆,画廊;长廊,走廊;楼上旁听席
4. n.十年,十年期
5. adv.主要地,一般地
6. n.池塘,水池
[核心单词·练通]
landscape
wander
gallery
decade
mostly
pond
7. n.街区,城区;邻近的地方
8. vt.& vi.( , )突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴) n.罢工;袭击;击,打
9. adj.想法相同的,志趣相投的
10. vt.陈列,展出;显示,表现 n.陈列,展览;展示;表现
neighbourhood
strike
struck
struck
like－minded
display
[拓展单词·用活]
1. adv.主要地,一般地→most pron.大多数 adv.最;非常
2. n.环境,背景;情节背景→set v.设置;放;安排 n.一套
3. n.解放,摆脱→liberate vt.解放,摆脱
4. adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的→ oppose vt.反对;抵制;
阻挠
5. n.统治,控制→dominate vt. & vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视
mostly
setting
liberation
opposed
domination
6. vt.运用,使用;雇用→employment n.雇用;就业→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员
7.realistic adj.逼真的,栩栩如生的;现实的,实际的;明智的→realize vt.意识到;实现→ n.现实
8. adj.鲜明的,耀眼的;生动的→vividly adv.生动地;
鲜明地
9. n.远见卓识;视力,视野;想象→visual adj.视力的,视觉的→visible adj.看得见的
employ
reality
vivid
vision
[阅读单词·识记]
1.portrait n.
2.canvas n.
3.brushwork n.
4.essence n.
5.calling n.
肖像,半身画像;详细的描述,描绘
画布,油画;帆布
(画家的)笔触,画法
本质,精髓;香精,精油
职业,事业;使命感
[重点短语·再现]
1. 期待
2. 漫步;穿过
3. 看到
4. 给……留下……印象
5. (表示对比)而,相对于
look forward to
wander through
lay eyes on
make a(n)...impression on
as opposed to
6.(be) housed in
7.in the last three decades
8.prefer to do sth
9.be struck by
10.be worthy of
位于
在最后三十年里
更喜欢做某事
为 …… 所感动,被 …… 打动
值得
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] while引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] _______________________________________________
_________________________, the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre－Auguste Renoir. 虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最喜欢的画,但给我印象最深的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔－奥古斯特·雷诺阿。
While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works
2.[句型公式] every time引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] It is amazing that________________________________
____________, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人惊叹的是,每次莫奈观察这处简单的风景时,他都以一种独特的方式让池塘的美跃然于画布之上。
every time Monet studied this
simple scene
3.[句型公式] it was...that...强调句型
[教材原句] Although the paintings had very different settings,
after I left the Musée d’Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists’ paintings.
尽管这些画的背景截然不同,但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里,它们的相似之处一直留在我的脑海中——这种相似之处在印象派画家的画作中随处可见。
it was their similarities that stayed with me long
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
短语句式通关
核心单词练透
1.wander vi.& vt.闲逛,漫步;走失;偏离(正道);走神;蜿蜒曲折
教材原文 As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery,I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.
当我漫步在印象派画廊时,我欣赏到了像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。
感知 语言先输入
①I longed to wander over the land of China and cherish the great achievements of the older generation.(心理描写)
②One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog wandering on the road,clearly lost.(动作描写,2022·浙江1月卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
wander about/around 游荡,徘徊
wander through 穿过;漫步
wander off/from 偏离(正道);迷路;走散
wander back to 回想到;想起
[名师点津] 和wander仅一个字母之差的单词:wonder n.[C]奇迹;[U]惊奇 vt. & vi.感到诧异;想知道,(It’s) no wonder(that)...……并不奇怪,……不足为奇
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Too many people wander life like sleepwalkers,never asking,“What am I doing with my life ”
②Don’t let your mind wander the main point of the argument.
③She the streets when I met her.
当我遇到她时,她正在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
through
off/from
was wandering aimlessly around
④My thoughts as if it had happened yesterday.(心理描写)
我的思绪回到了整件事情上,就好像它是昨天发生的一样。
wandered back to the whole thing
2.strike vt.& vi. (struck,struck)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴); (钟)敲,鸣;给(某人以……)印象;让(某人)觉得 n.罢工;袭击;击,打
·striking adj.引人注目的,突出的
教材原文 When I saw it up close,I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting,and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.
我靠近观察,画面上遍布着小面积的光斑,人物柔和的轮廓好像融为一体,令我惊叹不已。
感知 语言先输入
①I was struck by her hard work. It struck me that I could also make progress by working hard. Strike the iron while it is hot and take action now.
②As far as I know,this exhibition will last for half a month in the school art gallery.What strikes me most is that their gifts for art are extremely shocking.(宣传稿,2021·浙江6月卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be struck with/by 被……侵袭/撞击/打动
(2)It strikes sb that... 某人突然想到……
strike sb as sth 给(某人以……)印象;让(某人)觉得
(3)go on strike 举行罢工(动作)
be on strike 举行罢工(状态)
[名师指津] “某人(突然)想到……”的其他表达方式:Sth occurs to sb/Sb hits on sth/It occurs to sb that.../It hits sb that...
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①All of the audience were struck by the (strike) beauty of the symphony.
②She (strike) me as a very considerate and efficient person.
③The first time I saw her,I .
我第一次见到她的时候就被她的美丽的笑容打动了。
striking
strikes
was struck by her beautiful smile
④在上班的路上,她突然想到忘了关空调了。
→On her way to work, she had forgotten to turn off the air conditioner.
→On her way to work, she had left the air conditioner on.
it struck her that
it occurred to her that
3.opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的
·oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量
·opposite prep.在……对面 n.对立的人(或事物) adj.相反的;对面的
教材原文 Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works,as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.
日常题材是他们作品的重点,这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。
感知 语言先输入
①From the incident,I learned that what the old man needed was the company of his children,as opposed to gifts and money.(心理描写)
②I am opposed to making a judgement without evidence.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be opposed to 反对……;与……对立(to为介词)
as opposed to (表示对比)而,相对于
(2)oppose (sb) doing sth 反对(某人)做某事
[知识延伸] oppose＝object to＝be against反对; oppose为及物动词,object为不及物动词,against为介词。
运用 单句语法填空/句式升级
①We are (oppose) to any action that does great harm to the environment.
②The husband strongly opposes his wife (go) to the party by herself.
③The senior students are strongly opposed to (treat) unfairly by others.
opposed
going
being treated
④The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.
→ , the government postponed it. (with复合结构)
With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal
4.employ vt.运用,使用;雇用
·employer n.雇主 ·employee n.雇员 ·employment n.工作;雇用;使用
教材原文 They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things,creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.
他们运用了自由的笔触,用色彩来展示光投射在物体上的效果,创作出的绘画作品远不像前人所作的那么写实。
感知 语言先输入
①BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.(2023·全国甲卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
employ sb as... 雇用某人作……
employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in doing sth/be employed in doing sth
从事于,忙于做某事
[名师指津] 表示“雇用”的其他词语:take on,hire;表示“解雇,开除”的词语:fire,dismiss,lay off。
运用 单句语法填空/句式升级
①For the past three decades he has been employed a lawyer.
②This type of writing won’t be rewarded by the school examiner,nor by a future (employ) or a potential client.
③It is against the law to employ children under sixteen____________ (work).
as
employer
to work
④ She employed herself/was employed in watering the flowers,so she did not notice what was happening.
→ , she did not notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语)
→ , she did not notice what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语)
Employed in watering the flowers
Employing herself in watering the flowers
5.display vt.陈列,展出;显示,表现 n.陈列,展览;表现;展示
教材原文 The Impressionists’ vision inspired a whole new generation of Post－Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin,whose works are also displayed at the Musée d’Orsay.
印象派画家的远见卓识启发了新一代的后印象派画家,如文森特·凡·高和保罗·高更,他们的作品也在奥赛博物馆展出。
感知 语言先输入
①The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.(活动介绍)
②Neither won the race,but the display of human kindness won the day.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
display sth to sb 向某人陈列/展出/显示某物
on display＝on show 在陈列/展览
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①An error code will (display) if any invalid information has been entered.
②The museum displayed many works of famous artists____________ the public.
③The festival lasts two days,from April 11 to 12,during which time .(节日介绍)
节日持续两天,从4月11日到12日,在这期间,各种各样的风筝将被展出。
be displayed
to
a wide variety of kites will be on display
6.worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的
·worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的;重要的
·worth adj.值……钱;值得 n.价值
教材原文 It is also worthy of note that Post－Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism... 同样值得注意的是,后印象派画家并不是唯一受到印象派影响的人……
感知 语言先输入
①Bread and books: food for the body and food for the soul—what could be more worthy of our respect,and even love (演讲稿)
②I firmly believe that the group－study room in our school library is worthy of being experienced/to be experienced,so please accept my sincere invitation.(邀请信,2022·浙江6月卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be＋worthy of＋n. 值得……
be＋worthy of being done 值得被做
be＋worthy to be done 值得被做
(2)be (well) worth doing... (非常)值得做……
(3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事。
运用 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①The problem he has just mentioned is worthy_______________ (discuss).
②The painting is so vivid and is worthy of_____________________ (display).
to be discussed
being displayed
③Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival is worth experiencing.(邀请信)
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival .
(worthy)
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think
.
(worthwhile)
is worthy to be experienced/is worthy of being experienced
it is worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival
片段巩固(森林里迷路)
用wander;opposed;employ;display;worthy完成片段
上周日,我和我的朋友们在雾蒙蒙的森林里走散迷路了,不知道该做什么。过了一会儿,我提出了一个计划,但我所有的朋友都反对我的计划。没有更好的办法,我们只好等待。我们所有人的脸上都露出了恐惧。一天以后,我们不得不去摘野果充饥。最后,我们得救了。虽然我们迷路了,但这是一次值得的经历。
Last Sunday,My friends and I_________________________ (动作描写) in the foggy forest,not knowing what to do.After a while,I suggested a plan,____________________________________________________(并列句). ____________________________________ (with复合结构), we had to wait. ___________________(无灵主语) on all of our faces and a day later,we___________________________________ (谓语) wild fruits to satisfy hunger.In the end,we were saved.Though we were lost,it was __________________________ (形容词作定语).
wandered off and got lost
but all of my friends opposed my plan
With nothing better to do
Fear displayed
had to be employed in picking
a worthy experience
1.lay eyes on见到
教材原文 Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen,nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.
尽管我曾在电脑屏幕上数百次地欣赏过它们,但当我最终看到实物时,我所感受到的惊奇令我怎么也没想到。
短语句式通关
感知 语言先输入
①After that,I never want to lay eyes on you again.
②She dominated the conversation again,and laying eyes on her,I felt nervous.
记牢 知识再梳理
set eyes on 看见
close one’s eyes to 不理会
catch sb’s eye 吸引某人的注意
keep an eye on 照料;留神,留意
in the eyes of sb/in sb’s eyes 在某人眼里;在某人看来
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The moment we (lay) eyes on the house,we knew we wanted to buy it.
② my eyes,it is a very sound investment.
③How can the government close its eyes the wishes of the majority
laid
In
to
④The wonderful window display immediately .
那个漂亮的橱窗陈列立刻吸引了我。
⑤Please when I am out on holiday.
我外出度假时,请照料一下我的房子。
caught my eye
keep an eye on my house
2.句型公式:过去分词短语作状语;名词活用为动词
教材原文 Housed in an old railway building,this world－famous art museum features some of the best－known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中,重点展出十九世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。
感知 语言先输入
①Encouraged by discoveries over the years,some scientists are planning a voyage to Mars within the next 25 years.
②Faced heavy snow and freezing temperature,the mountain climbers didn’t give up.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)不管是现在分词还是过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语一般情况下和主句的主语一致。现在分词与主句主语在逻辑上是主谓关系,过去分词与主句主语在逻辑上是动宾关系。分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等,可以转化成相应的状语从句。
(2)常见的名词转换为动词的一些单词:eye(n.眼睛 v.注视),hand(n.手 v.用手递),head(n.头 v.奔向),nurse(n.护士 v.护理)等。
运用 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①Deeply (move) by the story,the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other.
②It’s an Australian company whose logo (feature) a red kangaroo.
③At present,the collection is (house) in the British Museum.
moved
features
housed
④Laughed at by many people,he continued his study.
→ by many people,he continued his study.
⑤Sitting at the table,the father and his son were talking about the trip they would go on.
→ , the father and his son were talking about the trip they would go on.
Though/When he was laughed at
When they were sitting at the table
3.句型公式:every time引导时间状语从句
教材原文 It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene,he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人惊叹的是,每次莫奈观察这处简单的风景时,他都以一种独特的方式让池塘的美跃然于画布之上。
感知 语言先输入
①But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together,the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②The first time we stayed there,we heard the chug－chug－chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill toward us.(场景描写,2023·全国甲卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
某些表示时间的名词短语可以引导时间状语从句,常见的有every time,each time,any time,(the) next time,the time,the first time,(the) last time,the day,the minute/moment/second/instant (一……就……)等。
运用 完成句子
①Do bring your sister here to see me.
下次来看我时,一定把你妹妹带来。
② , I’ll remember my childhood in the countryside.
每当我读到这段话,我就会想起我在农村的童年。
next time you come
Every time I read this paragraph
③ , I knew that she wouldn’t come here to live with her grandparents.
上次见到她时,我知道她不会来这里和她的祖父母住在一起。
(The) Last time I saw her
4.句型公式:it was...that...强调句型
教材原文 Although the paintings had very different settings,it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists’ paintings.
尽管这些画的背景截然不同,但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里,它们的相似之处一直留在我的脑海中——这种相似之处在印象派画家的画作中随处可见。
感知 语言先输入
①It was at that time that I felt blessed to have met such a warm－hearted man like Gunter who has a heart of gold.
(读后续写,2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②It was Tom who rescued the drowing child at the risk of his own life.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)强调句型的基本结构:It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分,可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调。当被强调部分是人,且作主语时,可用who或that,其他情况下一律用that。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构:Is/Was it＋被强调的部分＋that＋句子其他成分
强调句型的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他成分
[名师指津] 判断句子是否是强调句的方法:通常去掉It is/was与that/who,剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确,则为强调句,否则便不是。
运用 完成句子
① could make something unusual happen finally.
正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念,最终使一些不寻常的事情发生了。
② Mr Smith got angry
是不是因为杰克上学迟到,史密斯先生生气了
③ the football match had to be put off.
正是因为坏天气,足球比赛不得不推迟。
It was his brave heart and strong faith that
Was it because Jack came late for school that
It was because of bad weather that
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.
②My brother has fifteen workers in his employ in his company.
③It was on June 24,1981 that young villagers first reported seeing the Virgin Mary in a vision.
④He gave a speech that was worthy of Martin Luther King.
vi.走神;神志恍惚;(思想)开小差
高考热点微练
n.雇用
n.幻觉
n.有(某人或事物)的典型特征
2.选出strike的汉语意思
A.v.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 B.v.击,打 C.v.报时D.v.给(某人以……)印象 E.v.突然想到 F.n.罢工
①A thought struck her. Was she jealous of her mother,then
②She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth.
③Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.
E
B
F
④When a disaster strikes,you might find yourself without water,gas and electricity.
⑤I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.
A
C
课 时 测 评 作 业
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.When she (展示) her drawing for all to see,she was quite confident.
2.On the wall hung two rural (风景画) which were created by Jan van Goyen.
3.He shouted so loudly that the whole (街区) could hear him.
displayed
landscapes
neighbourhood
4.Past three (十年) have witnessed the dramatic development of the computer.
5.Surround yourself with (志趣相投的) friends,which helps you realize your dreams.
6.A number of priceless artworks are housed in the _______________ / ɡ l ri/.
7.As the / esns/ of traditional arts,Chinese operas have a large group of followers.
decades
like minded
gallery
essence
8.Rice of high quality is m from the northeast of China.
9.People wished the government to l them from poverty.
10.As a child,he was d under the domination of his father.
ostly
iberate
ominated
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.A year ago,I was (employ),and I was trying to figure out where to find a job.
2.These effects of the Internet have become even more_____________ (strike) since I’ve begun using a smartphone.
3.He is athletic as (oppose) to his desk-mate,who is very quiet.
unemployed
striking
opposed
4.Various brands of watches are now display in the shop windows.
5.At that moment,they saw a penniless young man ________________ (wander) on the pavement outside their house.
6.It was the perfect (set) for a wonderful Spring Festival.
7.We try to make these training courses as (realize) as possible.
on
wandering
setting
realistic
8.I can still (vivid) remember my grandfather teaching me to play chess when I was young.
9.The law prevented the (employ) of children under eighteen in the cotton mills.
10.The idea he put forward at the meeting was worthy to _____________(consider).
vividly
employment
be considered
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
as opposed to,look forward to,make an impression on,be worthy of,take up,for quite a while
1.When Tony running as a hobby he was 42 years old.
2.He explained it for , but failed to get it across.
3.My family and I seeing you next month.
took up
quite a while
look forward to
4.Good education encourages students to think critically,___________ force-feeding students.
5.She’s always trying to people with her new clothes.
6.Studying the problems our time so we should make efforts to solve them.
as opposed to
make an impression on
is worthy of
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.他们为希望工程捐款是非常有意义的。(it作形式主语)
they have donated money to the Hope Project.
2.至于我,即使你决定不去参加聚会我也打算去。(even if/though)
For my part,I plan to go to the party .
3.由于被这部电影深深打动,我们都哭了。(过去分词作状语)
, we all burst into tears.
It’s very meaningful that
even if/though you decide not to go
Deeply moved by the film
4.每次我听到摩托车经过,我都跑出去,但是不是你。(every time)
, I ran out of the door but it wasn’t you.
5.正是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。(强调句型)
make me admire her.
Every time I heard a motorcycle passing by
It’s her friendliness and sense of responsibility that
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共7.5分)
He lived his whole life as a poor man.His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later.But after his death,he achieved world fame.Today,Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time.
Now,150 years after his birth on March 30,1853,Zundert,the town of his birth,has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honor.And the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam,home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces,is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year.The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year.Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life.Others are interested in his life,which then helps them understand his art.
Van Gogh was the son of a pastor.He left school when he was just 15.By the age of 27,he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher.Finally in 1880,he decided to begin his studies in art.
Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene.His style is marked by short,broad brush strokes (绘画笔法).“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes,I use color more freely,in order to express myself more forcibly,” he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.
Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life.He relied heavily on support from his brother,an art dealer who lived in Paris.But now his works are sold for millions of dollars.His portrait of Dr.Gacher sold for $89.5 million in 1990.It is the highest price ever paid for a painting.“I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant color in them are attractive to people,” said a Van Gogh’s fan.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了凡·高短暂的一生。凡·高是一个生命短暂而艺术长久的画家。他的一生一直与苦难相伴,而他最终以令人惋惜的自了方式来告别他热爱的世界。他那敏感的心理和激情的创作成就了他艺术的辉煌。
1.All through his life Van Gogh .
A.depended on his brother
B.worked hard on art studies
C.was not recognized by people
D.expressed himself in paintings
解析 细节理解题。 由第一段前两句“He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.”可知,凡·高活着的时候,没有得到人们的认可。故选C项。
√
2.One of the characteristics of Van Gogh’s paintings is .
A.the likeness between his paintings and the reality
B.the short time for him to complete a painting
C.the various styles mixed together
D.the special strokes he made
解析 细节理解题。 由第四段第二句“His style is marked by short,broad brush strokes.”可知, 凡高的作品的一个特点就是他的绘画笔法特殊,D项正确。故选D项。
√
3.We can infer from the text .
A.his powerful art came from his poor life
B.his fellow townsmen regret treating him unfairly
C.all his paintings were drawn in the last 10 years of his life
D.most of his paintings are kept in the museum of his hometown
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段末句“Finally in 1880,he decided to begin his studies in art.”及第一段第二句“He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later.”可知,凡·高在1880年投身于绘画艺术,1890年开枪自杀,由此可推断,他的作品都创作于他生命中的最后十年。故选C项。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Arsh Pal,12,started painting when he was just 8 years old. Arsh’s 1 in painting began with a gift of paints and canvas (画布) that he 2 from his parents,Divya and Sanjeev Pal.
Divya’s work at a local nursing home helped inspire Arsh to 3 the community. While visiting the place,he observed how 4 the residents appeared. One day,he had the idea to uplift their spirits by 5 them how to paint. His lessons became so 6 that word spread and other nursing homes began requesting Arsh as a teacher for their own residents.
He said he loved bringing 7 to others,and he wanted to do more. He decided to 8 some of his paintings to help sick children. He reached his initial goal of 9 $1,000 for St. Jude’s Children’s Research Hospital in about nine months.
He went on to sell more than $15,000 worth of 10 to support St. Jude’s and other nonprofit organizations like Make-a-Wish,Compass to Care and the Riverview Center.
Arsh’s 11 mission has got attention and praise. He enjoys painting in 12 themes,from abstract paintings to landscapes to animal portraits. He said he receives inspiration from family trips and now wants to 13 the joy of painting to children by providing them with free art 14 . He believes that art can offer powerful healing to kids who 15 with anxiety and emotional issues.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了儿童画家Arsh Pal用自己的绘画回馈社会,给养老院的居民上绘画课,振奋他们的精神,将卖画所得捐给非营利组织,帮助有需要的儿童,他无私的行为得到了关注和赞赏。
1.A.route B.trust
C.progress D.interest
解析 A.route路线;B.trust信任;C.progress进步;D.interest兴趣。根据下文“began with a gift of paints and canvas (画布) that he from his parents,Divya and Sanjeev Pal”可推知,Arsh应该是很小的时候收到了父母的颜料和画布礼物,然后萌生了绘画的兴趣。故选D。
√
2.A.recovered B.borrowed
C.received D.expected
解析 A.recovered恢复;B.borrowed借;C.received收到;D.expected预期。根据上文“a gift of paints and canvas (画布)”可推知,颜料和画布礼物应该是Arsh从父母那里收到的。故选C。
√
3.A.keep away from B.give back to
C.make up for D.try out for
解析 A.keep away from远离;B.give back to回馈,回报;C.make up for弥补;D.try out for试用。根据下文“One day,he had the idea to uplift their spirits by them how to paint.”可知,Arsh打算教那里的老人绘画,振奋他们的精神,因此此处表示回馈社区。故选B。
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4.A.lonely B.mental
C.reliable D.excited
解析 A.lonely孤独的;B.mental心理的;C.reliable可靠的;D.excited兴奋的。根据下文“to uplift their spirits”可知,Arsh想要振奋他们的精神,因此他们应该是孤独的。故选A。
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5.A.passing B.asking
C.teaching D.showing
解析 A.passing经过;B.asking询问;C.teaching教授;D.showing展示。根据下文“His lessons”可知,Arsh给那里的老人们上课,因此是教他们如何绘画。故选C。
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6.A.crucial B.ridiculous
C.smooth D.popular
解析 A.crucial至关重要的;B.ridiculous荒谬的;C.smooth顺利的;D.popular受欢迎的。根据下文“other nursing homes began requesting Arsh as a teacher for their own residents”可知,其他养老院也邀请Arsh为他们自己的居民当老师,由此可知,他的课程变得非常受欢迎。故选D。
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7.A.joy B.fame
C.luck D.wealth
解析 A.joy欢乐;B.fame名声;C.luck幸运;D.wealth财富。根据语境可知,本段主要讲述Arsh售卖自己的绘画作品,把钱捐出去帮助生病的儿童,他做的是美好的事情,结合下文“the joy of painting to children”可知,此处指的是欢乐,joy和下文的joy是同词复现。故选A。
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8.A.donate B.sell
C.finish D.change
解析 A.donate捐赠;B.sell卖;C.finish完成;D.change改变。根据下文“He went on to sell more than $15,000 worth of to support St. Jude’s”可知,他后来继续售卖画作,因此这里指卖掉他的一些画。故选B。
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9.A.saving B.lending
C.raising D.bringing
解析 A.saving储蓄;B.lending借出;C.raising筹集;D.bringing带来。根据下文“He went on to sell more than $15,000 worth of to support St. Jude’s”可知,他是通过售卖画作来为这所儿童研究医院筹集钱。故选C。
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10.A.artwork B.copies
C.goods D.labor
解析 A.artwork艺术作品;B.copies复印品;C.goods商品;D.labor劳动力。根据上文“He decided to some of his paintings to help sick children.”可知,他卖的是自己的绘画作品,artwork与paintings呼应。故选A。
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11.A.repetitive B.selfless
C.risky D.technical
解析 A.repetitive重复的;B.selfless无私的;C.risky冒险的;D.technical技术的。根据上文Arsh售卖自己的绘画作品,把钱捐出去帮助生病的儿童可知,此处指他无私的使命。故选B。
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12.A.insignificant B.moral
C.peaceful D.various
解析 A.insignificant不重要的;B.moral道德的;C.peaceful和平的;D.various各种各样的。根据下文“from abstract paintings to landscapes to animal portraits”可知,他绘画包括抽象画、风景画、动物肖像,因此主题是各种各样的。故选D。
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13.A.contribute B.return
C.spread D.give
解析 A.contribute贡献;B.return返还;C.spread传播;D.give给予。根据下文“the joy of painting to children by providing them with free art ”可推知,spread“传播”符合语境,表示通过给孩子们上美术课,他把自己从绘画中体会的欢乐传播给孩子们。故选C。
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14.A.lessons B.regulars
C.works D.clerks
解析 A.lessons课程;B.regulars常客;C.works作品;D.clerks职员。根据下文“art can offer powerful healing to kids”可知,艺术可以为那些孩子提供强大的治愈,由此推知,他是想给孩子们上美术课,让他们从中得到治愈。故选A。
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15.A.communicate B.struggle
C.cope D.share
解析 A.communicate沟通;B.struggle斗争;C.cope应对;D.share分享。根据上文“powerful healing”和下文“with anxiety and emotional issues”可知,这些孩子需要艺术的治愈,因此应该是这些孩子,在与焦虑和情绪问题作斗争。故选B。
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文本资源——说一千道一万,记住单词是关键
主题单词 完形填空:resident n.居民 uplift v.鼓励,激励,使振奋 mission n.使命;天职
healing n.康复;治疗;(情感创伤的)愈合
主题词块 阅读理解:leading artists顶尖艺术家 be famed for因……而闻名 be marked by以……为特点
熟词生义 阅读理解:draw熟义:n.画,描绘,描画 生义:v.吸引;招引;使感兴趣
The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year.
该博物馆每年吸引约130万游客。
The course draws students from all over the country.
这课程吸引着来自全国各地的学生。
难句剖析 阅读理解:“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes,I use color more freely,in order to express myself more forcibly,”he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.
[译文] 他在1888年写给哥哥的信中写道:“我没有试图准确地再现眼前的东西,而是更自由地使用颜色,以便更有力地表达自己。”
[分析] 本句是复合句,主句是I use color more freely,what I have before my eyes是宾语从句, in order to express myself more forcibly为目的状语。
Thanks！
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