Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project
Step One:Pre-reading
According to the title and the picture,can you guess what the passage mainly talks about
答案 I think the passage is a comprehensive presentation of Qingming Scroll.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ. Read for the main idea
What is the main idea of the passage
A.The comments on the Qingming Scroll.
B.The civilians’ life in the Qingming Scroll.
C.The introduction to the Qingming Scroll.
D.How Zhang Zeduan painted the Qingming Scroll.
答案 C
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What is the text type of the passage
A.Narration.
B.Argumentative Essay(议论文).
C.Expository Writing(说明文).
D.News Report.
2.How long is the Qingming Scroll
A.Four metres long. B.Five metres long.
C.Fourteen metres long. D.Fifteen metres long.
3.What does the Qingming Scroll convey to viewers
A.How people lived in peace.
B.How strong the Northern Song Dynasty was.
C.How people lived in Bianjing.
D.How the government ruled the country.
4.What is probably the painter’s purpose of creating the Qingming Scroll
A.To help the public to focus on enthusiasm about the painting.
B.To help the future artists to learn more painting techniques.
C.To help the later talented artists to follow his paintings to copy.
D.To help people to know more details about the life in the Northern Song Dynasty.
5.What does the phrase “is down to” in paragraph 5 mean
A.Lies in. B.Contributes to.
C.Leads to. D.Results in.
答案 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.难句解构
1.Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government,which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.(P40,Para.4)
[学会断句] 此句为主从复合句,主句为Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government;carrying food为现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 Some boats;而which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰主句,同时that又引导suggests后的宾语从句。
尝试翻译:一些运送食物的船只似乎不属于官府,这暗示官府已经失去了对食物供应和运输的控制。
2.Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.(P40 Para.5)
[学会断句] 此句为主从复合句。主句为Such is its worth。Such在句中用作形容词,作表语,that引导结果状语从句;Such置于句首,主句用完全倒装。
尝试翻译:这幅画价值如此之高,以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。
Ⅱ.翻转课堂(课文语法填空)
The Qingming Scroll,1.painted (paint) by Zhang Zeduan in the 12th century,is 2.commonly (common) believed to have described Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng),the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.Currently,it 3.is housed (house)in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The scroll 4.consists (consist) of three main sections,which present life near and in Bianjing.It also displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.Besides,Zhang’s precise brushwork is perhaps the most 5.impressive (impress).The painting shows 6.an enormous amount of detail.As a result,the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life then,7.which appears peaceful and cheerful.However,some critics suggest the painting actually exposes serious political and social 8.problems (problem) during the Northern Song Dynasty,which was 9.in decline by this stage.The value of the painting is down to many aspects,10.including (include) its great scale,artistic quality and its representation of daily life.Though it is not often displayed to the public,the public continue to be enthusiastic about it.
[核心单词·练通]
1.insight n.洞悉,了解;洞察力,领悟
2.wind vi.& vt.(wound,wound)蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕 n.风;气流
3.sail vi.& vt.(乘船)航行;起航;驾驶(船只);飘,掠 n.帆;乘船航行
4.precise adj.细致的,精细的;准确的,精确的;恰好的
5.enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的
6.crisis n.(pl.crises)危机,危急关头;危难时刻,病危期
7.decline n.衰退,衰落,减少,下降 vi.& vt.减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝
8.overthrow vt.(overthrew,overthrown)推翻,打倒 n.推翻,打倒
9.outstanding adj.优秀的,杰出的;突出的,明显的
10.rare adj.稀少的,罕见的;稀罕的,珍贵的
11.career n.经历,事业;生涯,职业
[拓展单词·用活]
1.apparent adj.显而易见,明白易懂,显然→apparently adv.显然地
2.precise adj.细致的,精细的;准确的,精确的;恰好的→precisely adv.精确地;细心地;恰好地
3.ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的→ambition n.野心;志向,抱负
4.critic n.批评家,评论家;批评者,挑剔的人→critical adj.批评的,批判的→criticize vt.批评,批判→criticism n.批评,批判
5.inspection n.检查,查看,审视;视察→inspect vt.检查,查看;审视;视察→inspector n.检查员,视察员
6.expose vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触→exposure n.揭露;暴露;亮相→exposed adj.无遮蔽的;易受攻击的
7.political adj.政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的→politics n.政治;政治学→politician n.政客;政治家
8.exhibition n.展览,展出→exhibit vt. & vi.展览,展出vt.显示 n.展览品
9.historic adj.历史上著名的;有史时期的→history n.历史;历史学→historical adj.历史的;历史学的
[阅读单词·识记]
1.crop n.庄稼,作物;收成,产量
2.butcher n.肉贩,屠夫
3.clothing n.衣服,服装
4.temple n.庙宇,寺院
5.structure n.建筑物;结构,构造;精心组织
6.overall adj.全面的,综合的 adv.全部,总计;一般来说,大体上
7.soldier n.军人,士兵
8.emperor n.皇帝
[重点短语·再现]
1.go about sth 忙于做某事,继续做某事
2.all walks of life 各行各业,社会各界
3.be down to 由……引起(或造成)
4.in one’s own right 凭自身的资格(或努力)
5.speak volumes about 充分说明,清楚表明
6.consist of 由……组成
7.thanks to 幸亏,多亏,由于
8.a wide range of 大范围的,多种多样的
9.lose control of 失去对 …… 的控制
10.in danger of 处于 …… 危险之中
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] 完全倒装
[教材原句] Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.
这幅画里还有一些士兵,他们似乎忽视了自己的职责。
2.[句型公式] not only...but (also)...
[教材原句] Its value is down not only to its great scale,artistic quality and attention to detail, but also to its representation of daily life.
它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大,艺术性高,注重细节,而且还在于对日常生活的展现。
3.[句型公式] such置于句首的倒装
[教材原句] Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.
这幅画价值如此之高,以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。
核心单词练透
1.insight n.洞悉,了解;洞察力,领悟
教材原文 Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll,it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.
它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷轴上,让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。
感知 语言先输入
①History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.(2020·天津5月卷)
②This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
have/gain an insight into... 领悟
give sb an insight into... 让某人洞悉……
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The aim of the research is to gain a better insight into labour market processes.
②The book gives us fascinating insights into life in Mexico.
这本书让我们对墨西哥的生活有了深刻的了解。
③His explanation let us have an insight into the problem appearing in the campaign.
他的解释让我们对活动中出现的问题豁然开朗。
2.apparent adj.显而易见,明白易懂,显然 ·apparently adv.显然地;显而易见地
教材原文 Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll.
显然,张择端在整幅画卷中表现了他令人惊叹的艺术技巧。
感知 语言先输入
①It was apparent that a great many students were fascinated by the scenery of the farm.(活动介绍)
②The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.(2023·全国甲卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
it is apparent +that从句 显然
it is apparent to sb+that从句 某人明白……
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The important role of children’s education is apparent to the social public.
②I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently (apparent)not been used in many years.
③It soon became apparent that no one was going to come.
④It is apparent that through participating in this picking activity,we have become aware of the significance of labour.(活动介绍)
很明显,通过参加这次采摘活动,我们意识到了劳动的重要性。
3.ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的 ·ambition n.雄心,抱负;追求的目标,夙愿
教材原文 This well-developed ability,as well as the scroll’s ambitious size,allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail—you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new. 张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅,让他能展现海量的细节——你细看这幅画卷数小时之后还能有新的发现。
感知 语言先输入
①Millions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②In addition,the ambitious “Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling water pollution across the country.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be ambitious to do sth 立志做某事
be ambitious for sth 渴望获得某物
be ambitious for sb 对某人充满期望
(2)achieve/realize one’s ambition 实现某人的夙愿
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The ambitious (ambition) project was completed in only nine months.
②John is ambitious to be admitted (admit) into a key university.
③She never achieved/realized her ambition of becoming a famous writer.
她一直未能实现当著名作家的夙愿。
4.inspection n.检查,查看,审视;视察
·inspect vt.检查,查看,审视;视察 ·inspector n.检查员;视察者
教材原文 However,some critics suggest that on closer inspection,the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.
然而一些评论家提出,进行更为仔细的观察,会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。
感知 语言先输入
①The report seemed impressive at first,but on closer inspection there were several mistakes.(短文投稿)
②Before using the equipment,it’s important to inspect (it) for any signs of damage.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)for inspection 以供查阅/检查
on close/closer inspection 经过仔细/更仔细的检查
(2)inspect sb/sth for sth 为了某事/物检查某人/物
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The teacher walked around inspecting(inspect) their work.
②Engineers carried out a thorough inspection (inspect) of the track.
③The police will inspect the neighbourhood for safety.
为了安全起见,警察将会检查这个社区。
④He discovered,on closer inspection,that the rocks contained gold.
经过更仔细的检查,他发现这些岩石含有金子。
5.expose vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触
·exposed adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的 ·exposure n.暴露;揭露
感知 语言先输入
①We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
②They often cover only their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies exposed.(动作描写,2022·全国乙卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)expose...to... 使……暴露于……;使……接触到……
be exposed to 暴露于;接触到
(2)exposure to... 面临……;遭受……
运用 单句语法填空/句式升级
①In order to expose students to our traditional culture,we took them to visit an exibition of Chinese painting which is a crucial part of traditional culture.(活动介绍)
②After short exposure(expose) to sunlight,his skin began to turn red.
③He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.
→Exposed to the rain and wind last night,he was ill.(分词短语作状语)
6.decline n.衰退,衰落,减少,下降 vi.& vt.减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝
教材原文 In fact,the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage.
事实上,到这个阶段,北宋已经走向衰落了。
感知 语言先输入
①Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades.(2023·浙江1月卷)
②As we can see from the chart,the number of people who like reading has been in decline/on the decline in the past few years.(图表作文)
记牢 知识再梳理
in decline/on the decline 处于衰退中,走下坡路,在下降
decline to do sth 拒绝做某事
decline in... 在……方面减少/下降
decline by... 下降了……(后常接分数或百分数)
decline to... 下降到……(后常接具体数字)
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Their spokesman declined to make (make) comments on the issue.
②The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year to 5 million.
③He is still one of the world’s most popular golfers,but his skill is in decline/on the decline.
他仍是世界上最受欢迎的高尔夫球选手之一,但他的球技大不如前。
④I didn’t know why the boy declined to answer a question.
我不知道那个男孩为什么拒绝回答问题。
短语句式通关
1.go about sth 忙于做某事,继续做某事
教材原文 Here,hundreds of people from all walks of life,including butchers,hairdressers and government officials,can be seen going about their daily business.
在这里,我们可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生,有肉贩,有理发师,还有官差。
感知 语言先输入
①Despite the coming final exam,students went about their business as usual.
②Bathed in the bright sunshine,a group of students are going about drawing the landscape around them.(场景描写)
记牢 知识再梳理
go against 违背
go by 经过;时间流逝;顺便走访
go over 复习;检查
go through 浏览;翻阅;遭受;用完;仔细检查;通过,接受,达成
go down 下落,下沉;下降,降低,减低
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Income from sales tax went down due to the bad economic situation.
②Since the two-child policy went through,there has been a small increase in birth rate in this area.
③In no case should we go against the laws of nature,or we’ll suffer endless pain.
④How time flies! Two weeks went by before we realized that our exchange activities ended.(活动介绍)
时间过得多快!两个星期过去了,我们才意识到我们的交流活动结束了。
2.句型公式:as well as
教材原文 This well-developed ability,as well as the scroll’s ambitious size,allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail—you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new. 张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅,让他能展现海量的细节——你细看这幅画卷数小时之后还能有新的发现。
感知 语言先输入
①Americans are still texting while driving,as well as using social networks and taking photos.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②All special exhibitions,as well as films,lectures,guided tours,concerts,gallery talks,and family/children’s programs are free with admission.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)当主语+as well as.../(together)with.../rather than...时,谓语动词的数应与最前面的主语一致,这就是就远原则。
(2)当not only...but also...,either...or...,neither...nor...,not...but...连接主语时,谓语动词的数与靠近的主语一致,这就是就近原则。
运用 单句语法填空/对比填空
①Rice,as well as wheat and corn,is (be) grown in that country.
②Either he or I am (be) to attend the mass meeting this evening.
③A banana,together with three apples,was (be)eaten up by the five-year-old boy just now.
④Li Hua,as well as her two friends,has worked (work) as volunteers for two years.
→Both Li Hua and her two friends,have worked (work) as volunteers for two years.
→Not only Li Hua but also her two friends have worked (work) as volunteers for two years.
3.句型公式:完全倒装
教材原文 Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.
这幅画里还有一些士兵,他们似乎忽视了自己的职责。
感知 语言先输入
①Out rushed Li Ping as soon as the bell rang.
②Now comes the opportunity to prove your innocence.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)表示地点、时间、方向的副词there、here、now、then、in、out、away、down、up、off、next等位于句首,谓语动词多是表示运动的不及物动词come、go、leave、move、run、fly、rush、jump等,而且主语是名词时,主谓要完全倒装。
(2)作地点状语的介词短语置于句首时,用完全倒装(谓语动词常为不及物动词)。
(3)作表语的形容词、过去分词、不定式或介词短语置于句首时,用完全倒装。
运用 完成句子/同义句转换
①In that picture,around the table with three books on it sit three students.
在那幅画中,三个学生围坐在桌子周围,桌子上有三本书。
②In front of our school stands a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.
我们学校前面有一棵1 000年树龄的大树。
③Our new teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
→In the front of the classroom stands our new teacher.
④ A young man with a book in his hand is sitting by the window.
→By the window is sitting a young man with a book in his hand.
片段巩固(公司的现状) 用decrease;apparent;expose;insight;go about;as well as完成片段
很明显,客户的数量已经减少了,这也暴露了公司的一些风险,但是凭借正确的洞察力,领导正忙于解决这些问题以及预防未来出现类似的问题。 It is apparent that (it作形式主语) the number of customers has decreased(谓语).The company is exposed to some risks(状态描写),but with the right insight(with短语),the leaders are going about solving the problems as well as(动作描写) preventing similar ones in the future.
高考热点微练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Travelling abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures.vt.使接触;使体验
②I offered to give them a lift but they declined.vi.谢绝;婉言拒绝
③The company is an outstanding example of a small business that grew into a big one.
adj.突出的
④ We were treated to an exhibition of the footballer’s speed and skill.n.(技能、感情、行为等的)表现,显示,表演
2.选出wind的汉语意思
A.vt.转动 B.vt.卷绕,缠绕 C.vt.给(钟表等)上发条 D.vt.曲折而行,蜿蜒
①Wind a bandage firmly around the wounded leg and you can stop the bleeding.B
②You operate the mechanism by winding this handle.A
③You must wind this clock once a day.C
④The river winds its way between two meadows.D
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.They were charged with plotting the overthrow (推翻,打倒) of the government.
2.Twenty soldiers(士兵) were sent to the distant mine in search of the trapped miners.
3.She started her career (职业) as an English teacher two years ago.
4.Many innocent civilians (平民,老百姓) were killed during the war.
5.The car should be inspected(检查) carefully before you buy it.
6.A great many portraits were sent to the exhibition / eks b ( )n/ from various parts of the world.
7.Tony was a man of deep insight / nsa t/,which makes it possible for him to make quick decisions.
8.His outstanding ability won him a place in the team and also built his reputation.
9.My ambition is to be admitted into a key university.
10.Can you analyze the structure of the sentence for me
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共7分)
1.The horse jumped forwards and round her,winding(wind) the rope round her waist.
2.Since we live near the lake,we often go sailing (sail) with our friends.
3.Take care not to keep your children exposed (expose) to the bad books,net and magazines.
4.Apparently (apparent),you were cracking a harmless joke,but she was terribly scared.
5.Nobody knows precisely (precise) how many people lost their lives in the terrible accident.
6.She has a very scientific method of dealing with political (politics) problems.
7.The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to the historic(history) city.
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
be down to,all walks of life,go about,in one’s own right,consist of,thanks to
1.Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.
2.I suspect the vast majority of the population will simply shrug and go about their lives.
3.It is obvious that his success is down to his amazing willpower.
4.It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.
5.John works for a computer company but he is also a writer in his own right.
6.Assignments for this course consist of two individual assignments and one group assignment.
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.这就是我们这座充满活力的城市,只要您方便,随时欢迎来参观。(such置于句首的倒装)
Such is our lively city,which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.
2.上次我见到他时,他正在一所医学院学习。(the last time)
The last time I met him,he was studying in a medical college.
3.通过这次展览,你不仅可以欣赏到精彩的画作,还可以更好地了解中国画的艺术。(not only...but also...)
Through the exhibition,not only can you admire wonderful pictures,but also you are able to understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
4.体育馆前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生,他们在等待贵宾的到来。(完全倒装)
In front of the stadium stood many students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honoured guest.
5.从科学研究明显看出这种药有一些副作用。(It is...that)
It is apparent from scientific studies that the drug has some side effects.
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Coming from Villa Tesei,one of the neighborhoods in the greater urban region of Buenos Aires,Argentina,muralist (壁画家) Fio Silva adds fantastic effects of brilliant color and movement to the walls that she touches—much of it inspired by 1 .
As Silva explains,“I think the idea that 2 me the most is that of movement and strength. I like working with animals,especially birds,and mixing them with nature-inspired shapes in a creative way. I 3 to make it something that goes beyond attracting 4 for its colors or scale. It is also something that can ‘be 5 ’,that tells you something.”
Silva says that she 6 her occupation almost by accident.“I 7 painting murals because a friend gave me some spray cans (喷漆罐) for my birthday. And with that,I went to paint on the street for the first time,out of totally 8 . People in my neighborhood 9 gave up their walls for me to paint and there I fell in love with painting in the 10 space.”
Silva is particularly careful with the 11 that she chooses to include in an artwork,as certain colors will either strengthen or 12 what she wants to express,channeling a power that can 13 the viewers from the chaotic city surroundings into the natural world 14 by this artist.
Beautiful art that enlivens cities should be a public good,and it’s 15 to see artists that passionately believe in this idea and are actively working to make it a reality.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了阿根廷壁画家Fio Silva以自然为灵感,在城市墙面上创作出色彩斑斓、充满动感的壁画,旨在通过艺术传递深意,让观者从喧嚣都市中感受到自然之美,她的艺术旅程始于偶然,却深受社区支持,展现了公共艺术的正面影响力。
1.A.nature B.life
C.science D.fashion
答案 A [A.nature自然;B.life生活;C.science科学;D.fashion时尚。根据下文“I like working with animals,especially birds,and mixing them with nature-inspired shapes in a creative way.”可知,壁画家Fio Silva的壁画中的很多灵感来自自然。故选A。]
2.A.bothers B.amuses
C.motivates D.worries
答案 C [A.bothers打扰;B.amuses逗乐;C.motivates激励;D.worries担忧。根据上文“muralist (壁画家) Fio Silva adds fantastic effects of brilliant color and movement to the walls that she touches—much of it inspired by ”可知,Fio Silva的壁画中的很多灵感来自自然,她认为最激励她的是运动和力量。故选C。]
3.A.switch B.attempt
C.continue D.need
答案 B [A.switch转换;B.attempt尝试;C.continue继续;D.need需要。根据下文“Silva says that she her occupation almost by accident.”可知,Silva开始这个事情是偶然的,所以她在摸索自己的方式。由此可知,她是试图让她的作品超越仅仅因为色彩或规模而吸引注意的东西。故选B。]
4.A.attention B.wealth
C.respect D.talent
答案 A [A.attention关注;B.wealth财富;C.respect尊重;D.talent才能。根据空后“for its colors or scale”可知,美术能够依靠色彩或规模来吸引人的注意。所以此处是指Silva试图让她的作品超越仅仅因为色彩或规模而吸引注意的东西。故选A。]
5.A.sold B.found
C.evaluated D.read
答案 D [A.sold卖出;B.found发现;C.evaluated评估;D.read阅读,读懂;理解。根据下文“that tells you something”可知,Silva认为她的作品可以告诉别人一些东西,也就是说,作者的作品背后有深层含义是可被理解的。故选D。]
6.A.gave up B.talked about
C.came across D.reflected on
答案 C [A.gave up放弃;B.talked about谈论;C.came across偶然遇到;D.reflected on反思。根据下文“I painting murals because a friend gave me some spray cans (喷漆罐) for my birthday. And with that,I went to paint on the street for the first time,out of totally .”可知,Silva是在偶然情况下遇到这个职业,起因是一个朋友在她生日时送了她一些喷漆罐,处于好奇,她第一次走上街头去画。故选C。]
7.A.took up B.took off
C.took away D.took down
答案 A [A.took up开始从事;B.took off起飞、迅速离开;C.took away拿走;D.took down写下、记下。根据下文“because a friend gave me some spray cans (喷漆罐) for my birthday. And with that,I went to paint on the street for the first time,out of totally .”可知,在Silva生日时朋友送了她一些喷漆罐,出于好奇,她第一次走上街头去画。这是她开始画壁画的原因。故选A。]
8.A.depression B.necessity
C.fulfillment D.curiosity
答案 D [A.depression抑郁;B.necessity必要性;C.fulfillment满足;D.curiosity好奇心。根据上文“because a friend gave me some spray cans (喷漆罐) for my birthday”可知,Silva因为朋友送了她一些喷漆罐。因此她出于好奇,第一次走上街头去画画。故选D。]
9.A.reluctantly B.enthusiastically
C.superficially D.officially
答案 B [A.reluctantly不情愿地;B.enthusiastically热情地;C.superficially表面地;D.officially官方地。根据空后“gave up their walls for me to paint”可知,社区的人们让出他们的墙壁让她画壁画,所以人们对这件事非常地热情。故选B。]
10.A.digital B.decent
C.rural D.public
答案 D [A.digital数字的;B.decent体面的;C.rural乡村的;D.public公共的。根据上文“People in my neighborhood gave up their walls for me to paint”可知,社区的人们热情地让出了他们的墙壁让她画画。这让她爱上在公共空间画画。故选D。]
11.A.lines B.colors
C.plants D.animals
答案 B [A.lines线条;B.colors颜色;C.plants植物;D.animals动物。根据下文“as certain colors will either strengthen or what she wants to express”可知,Silva对作品中包含的颜色做出选择时特别小心。故选B。]
12.A.weaken B.forecast
C.decide D.clarify
答案 A [A.weaken削弱;B.forecast预测;C.decide决定;D.clarify澄清。根据句中的“either strengthen or”可知,Silva选择艺术作品中包含的颜色时特别小心,是因为她觉得某些颜色会强化或削弱她想要表达的内容。故选A。]
13.A.prevent B.hold
C.transport D.convert
答案 C [A.prevent防止;B.hold持有;C.transport传送;D.convert转换。根据句中“from the chaotic city surroundings into the natural world by this artist”可知,Silva想通过她的艺术作品给观众导入一种力量,这种力量能把观众从混乱的城市环境带入这位艺术家所展现的自然世界,transport“传送”符合这种转移场景的意象。故选C。]
14.A.attained B.exhibited
C.visited D.remembered
答案 B [A.attained获得;B.exhibited展示;C.visited访问;D.remembered记住。根据空后的“by this artist”可知,这些场景是艺术家在艺术作品中展示出来的。故选B。]
15.A.frightening B.surprising
C.disappointing D.inspiring
答案 D [A.frightening可怕的;B.surprising令人惊讶的;C.disappointing令人失望的;D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据空后“see artists that passionately believe in this idea and are actively working to make it a reality”可知,看到那些热情信仰这个理念并积极行动使其成为现实的艺术家时,是非常鼓舞人心的。故选D。]
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
The Dunhuang Academy’s cultural relics protection team was honored with the title of National Outstanding Engineering Team early this year,China’s highest honor in the field of engineering.
Su Bomin,1. (direct) of the Dunhuang Academy and head of the protection team,has been involved in protection work for nearly 40 years,and the protection team has expanded (扩大) from four members in 1992 2. over 200 members today. However,during 3. protection process,Su’s team met many challenges.
They have 4. (successful) rescued and protected cultural heritage sites (文化遗址) in 153 locations across 13 provinces and regions,5. (provide) a Chinese solution for the protection of ancient murals (壁画) worldwide.
“Through the continuous efforts of several 6. (generation) at the Mogao Grottoes,effective results of protection and management 7. (achieve) until now,” Su said.
The Mogao Grottoes,8. meets all six standards for World Cultural Heritage,is the largest 9. best-protected Buddhist cave art site in the world.
“There is nothing that can be kept for a very long time; the fate (命运) of the Mogao Grottoes is continuous degradation (退化). What we,throughout our lives,are doing is trying our best 10. (stop) destruction,making the Mogao Grottoes stand for a longer time,” said Su.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述敦煌研究院文物保护队在保护敦煌壁画方面所做出的努力。
1.director [考查词性转换。句意:苏伯民,敦煌研究院院长,保护小组组长,从事保护工作近40年。根据空前的人名可知,此处是指管理者,用单数名词director。故填director。]
2.to [考查介词。句意:保护小组已从1992年的四名成员扩大到今天的200多名成员。from...to...“从……到……”是固定短语。故填to。]
3.the [考查冠词。句意:然而,在保护过程中,苏的团队遇到了许多挑战。空后是名词,需用冠词修饰,特指“保护过程”,用定冠词the。故填the。]
4.successfully [考查词性转换。句意:他们成功地拯救和保护了13个省和地区153个地方的文化遗产,为世界各地的古代壁画保护提供了中国解决方案。设空处要修饰动词rescued,因此,使用副词修饰动词作状语。故填successfully。]
5.providing [考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子的谓语为rescued and protected,无连词连接,因此所给动词使用其非谓语形式做句子的状语,与逻辑主语they是主谓关系,使用现在分词作状语。故填providing。]
6.generations [考查名词的数。句意:“经过几代人在莫高窟的不断努力,保护和管理已经取得了有效的成果,”苏说。根据空前的several可知,使用名词复数形式,表示几代人。故填generations。]
7.have been achieved [考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。设空处是作句子的谓语,根据时间状语until now可知,使用现在完成时,主语是effective results,复数,与谓语是被动关系,用have been done。故填have been achieved。]
8.which [考查定语从句。句意:莫高窟符合世界文化遗产六项标准,是世界上规模最大、保护最完善的佛教洞穴艺术遗址。设空处所在句子是作前面的名词“The Mogao Grottoes”的定语,因此使用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。]
9.and [考查并列连词。句意同上。空前的“the largest”和空后的“best-protected”是并列关系,共同修饰Buddhist cave art site,用and连接。故填and。]
10.to stop [考查非谓语动词。句意:“我们一生所做的就是尽我们最大的努力阻止破坏,让莫高窟屹立更久。”苏说。try one’ best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”是固定搭配。故填to stop。]
文本资源——说一千道一万,记住单词是关键
主题单词 完形填空:scale n.规模,范围 enliven vt.使活泼;使生动;使有生气,使活跃 chaotic adj.混乱的,无秩序的 passionately adv.热情地;强烈地;激昂地 语法填空:destruction n.摧毁;毁灭;破坏
主题词块 完形填空:in a creative way以富有创意的方式 语法填空:be honored with被授予荣誉 in the field of在……领域中 be involved in参与,涉及
熟词生义 完形填空:read熟义:v.读;朗读;阅读 生义:v.读懂;理解 It is also something that can“be read”,that tells you something. 它也是一种可以‘读懂’的东西,它能告诉你一些事情。 I can’t read your writing. 我看不懂你的笔迹。
难句剖析 完形填空:Coming from Villa Tesei,one of the neighborhoods in the greater urban region of Buenos Aires,Argentina,muralist (壁画家) Fio Silva adds fantastic effects of brilliant color and movement to the walls that she touches—much of it inspired by nature. [译文] 来自阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯市大城区的Villa Tesei街区的壁画家Fio Silva在她触摸的墙壁上添加了绚丽的色彩和动感效果,其中大部分灵感来自大自然。 [分析] 本句是复合句,主句是Fio Silva adds fantastic effects...to the walls。Coming from Villa Tesei是现在分词短语作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词walls。(共113张PPT)
Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project
内
容
索
引
必备知识自测
核心考点突破
课时测评作业
文本整体理解
文 本 整 体 理 解
Step One:Pre－reading
According to the title and the picture,can you guess what the passage mainly talks about
I think the passage is a comprehensive presentation of Qingming Scroll.
Step Two:While－reading
Ⅰ. Read for the main idea
What is the main idea of the passage
A.The comments on the Qingming Scroll.
B.The civilians’ life in the Qingming Scroll.
C.The introduction to the Qingming Scroll.
D.How Zhang Zeduan painted the Qingming Scroll.
√
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
sections
technique
life
problems
value
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What is the text type of the passage
A.Narration.
B.Argumentative Essay(议论文).
C.Expository Writing(说明文).
D.News Report.
√
2.How long is the Qingming Scroll
A.Four metres long.
B.Five metres long.
C.Fourteen metres long.
D.Fifteen metres long.
√
3.What does the Qingming Scroll convey to viewers
A.How people lived in peace.
B.How strong the Northern Song Dynasty was.
C.How people lived in Bianjing.
D.How the government ruled the country.
√
4.What is probably the painter’s purpose of creating the Qingming Scroll
A.To help the public to focus on enthusiasm about the painting.
B.To help the future artists to learn more painting techniques.
C.To help the later talented artists to follow his paintings to copy.
D.To help people to know more details about the life in the Northern Song Dynasty.
√
5.What does the phrase “is down to” in paragraph 5 mean
A.Lies in. B.Contributes to.
C.Leads to. D.Results in.
√
Step Three:Post－reading
Ⅰ.难句解构
1.Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government,which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.(P40,Para.4)
[学会断句] 此句为主从复合句,主句为
; carrying food为现在分词短语作 修饰 Some boats;而which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰主句,同时that又引导suggests后的宾语从句。
Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government
后置定语
尝试翻译:
一些运送食物的船只似乎不属于官府,这暗示官府已经失去了对食物供应和运输的控制。
2.Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.(P40 Para.5)
[学会断句] 此句为主从复合句。主句为Such is its worth。Such在句中用作 词,作表语,that引导 从句;Such置于句首,主句用 倒装。
尝试翻译:
形容
结果状语
完全
这幅画价值如此之高,以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。
Ⅱ.翻转课堂(课文语法填空)
The Qingming Scroll,1. (paint) by Zhang Zeduan in the 12th century,is 2. (common) believed to have described Bianjing (present－day Kaifeng),the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.Currently,it 3. (house)in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The scroll 4. (consist) of three main sections,which present life near and in Bianjing.It also displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.Besides,Zhang’s precise
painted
commonly
is housed
consists
brushwork is perhaps the most 5. (impress).The painting shows 6. enormous amount of detail.As a result,the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life then,7.______________ appears peaceful and cheerful.However,some critics suggest the painting actually exposes serious political and social 8.____________ (problem) during the Northern Song Dynasty,which was 9.__________ decline by this stage.The value of the painting is down to many aspects,10. (include) its great scale,artistic quality and its representation of daily life.Though it is not often displayed to the public,the public continue to be enthusiastic about it.
impressive
an
which
problems
in
including
必 备 知 识 自 测
1. n.洞悉,了解;洞察力,领悟
2. vi.& vt.(wound,wound)蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕 n.风;气流
3. vi.& vt.(乘船)航行;起航;驾驶(船只);飘,掠 n.帆;乘船航行
4. adj.细致的,精细的;准确的,精确的;恰好的
5. adj.巨大的,庞大的
[核心单词·练通]
insight
wind
sail
precise
enormous
6. n.(pl. )危机,危急关头;危难时刻,病危期
7. n.衰退,衰落,减少,下降 vi.& vt.减少,下降,衰退,衰落;
谢绝
8. vt.( , )推翻,打倒 n.推翻,打倒
9. adj.优秀的,杰出的;突出的,明显的
10. adj.稀少的,罕见的;稀罕的,珍贵的
11. n.经历,事业;生涯,职业
crisis
crises
decline
overthrow
overthrew
overthrown
outstanding
rare
career
[拓展单词·用活]
1. adj.显而易见,明白易懂,显然→apparently adv.显然地
2. adj.细致的,精细的;准确的,精确的;恰好的→precisely adv.精确地;细心地;恰好地
3. adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的→ambition n.野心;志向,抱负
4. n.批评家,评论家;批评者,挑剔的人→critical adj.批评的,批判的→criticize vt.批评,批判→criticism n.批评,批判
apparent
precise
ambitious
critic
5. n.检查,查看,审视;视察→inspect vt.检查,查看;审视;视察→inspector n.检查员,视察员
6. vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触→exposure n.揭露;暴露;亮相→exposed adj.无遮蔽的;易受攻击的
7. adj.政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的→politics n.政治;政治学→politician n.政客;政治家
8. n.展览,展出→exhibit vt. & vi.展览,展出vt.显示 n.展览品
9. adj.历史上著名的;有史时期的→history n.历史;历史学→historical adj.历史的;历史学的
inspection
expose
political
exhibition
historic
[阅读单词·识记]
1.crop n.
2.butcher n.
3.clothing n.
4.temple n.
5.structure n.
庄稼,作物;收成,产量
肉贩,屠夫
衣服,服装
庙宇,寺院
建筑物;结构,构造;精心组织
6.overall adj.
adv.
7.soldier n.
8.emperor n.
全面的,综合的
全部,总计;一般来说,大体上
军人,士兵
皇帝
[重点短语·再现]
1. 忙于做某事,继续做某事
2. 各行各业,社会各界
3. 由……引起(或造成)
4. 凭自身的资格(或努力)
5. 充分说明,清楚表明
go about sth
all walks of life
be down to
in one’s own right
speak volumes about
6.consist of
7.thanks to
8.a wide range of
9.lose control of
10.in danger of
由……组成
幸亏,多亏,由于
大范围的,多种多样的
失去对 …… 的控制
处于 …… 危险之中
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] 完全倒装
[教材原句] Also
who appear to ignore their duties.
这幅画里还有一些士兵,他们似乎忽视了自己的职责。
in the painting are soldiers
2.[句型公式] not only...but (also)...
[教材原句] Its value is down ,
artistic quality and attention to detail,_________________________ of daily life.
它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大,艺术性高,注重细节,而且还在于对日常生活的展现。
not only to its great scale
but also to its representation
3.[句型公式] such置于句首的倒装
[教材原句] that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.
这幅画价值如此之高,以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。
Such is its worth
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
短语句式通关
核心单词练透
1.insight n.洞悉,了解;洞察力,领悟
教材原文 Painted on a five－metre－long silk scroll,it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.
它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷轴上,让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。
感知 语言先输入
①History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.(2020·天津5月卷)
②This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
have/gain an insight into... 领悟
give sb an insight into... 让某人洞悉……
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The aim of the research is to gain a better insight ______________ labour market processes.
②The book life in Mexico.
这本书让我们对墨西哥的生活有了深刻的了解。
③His explanation let us the problem appearing in the campaign.
他的解释让我们对活动中出现的问题豁然开朗。
into
gives us fascinating insights into
have an insight into
2.apparent adj.显而易见,明白易懂,显然
·apparently adv.显然地;显而易见地
教材原文 Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll.
显然,张择端在整幅画卷中表现了他令人惊叹的艺术技巧。
感知 语言先输入
①It was apparent that a great many students were fascinated by the scenery of the farm.(活动介绍)
②The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.(2023·全国甲卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
it is apparent ＋that从句 显然
it is apparent to sb＋that从句 某人明白……
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The important role of children’s education is apparent___________ the social public.
②I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had (apparent)not been used in many years.
③ soon became apparent that no one was going to come.
④ ,we have become aware of the significance of labour.(活动介绍)
很明显,通过参加这次采摘活动,我们意识到了劳动的重要性。
to
apparently
It
It is apparent that through participating in this picking activity
3.ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的
·ambition n.雄心,抱负;追求的目标,夙愿
教材原文 This well－developed ability,as well as the scroll’s ambitious size,allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail—you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new.
张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅,让他能展现海量的细节——你细看这幅画卷数小时之后还能有新的发现。
感知 语言先输入
①Millions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②In addition,the ambitious “Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling water pollution across the country.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be ambitious to do sth 立志做某事
be ambitious for sth 渴望获得某物
be ambitious for sb 对某人充满期望
(2)achieve/realize one’s ambition 实现某人的夙愿
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The (ambition) project was completed in only nine months.
②John is ambitious (admit) into a key university.
③She never of becoming a famous writer.
她一直未能实现当著名作家的夙愿。
ambitious
to be admitted
achieved/realized her ambition
4.inspection n.检查,查看,审视;视察
·inspect vt.检查,查看,审视;视察 ·inspector n.检查员;视察者
教材原文 However,some critics suggest that on closer inspection,the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.
然而一些评论家提出,进行更为仔细的观察,会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。
感知 语言先输入
①The report seemed impressive at first,but on closer inspection there were several mistakes.(短文投稿)
②Before using the equipment,it’s important to inspect (it) for any signs of damage.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)for inspection 以供查阅/检查
on close/closer inspection 经过仔细/更仔细的检查
(2)inspect sb/sth for sth 为了某事/物检查某人/物
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The teacher walked around (inspect) their work.
②Engineers carried out a thorough (inspect) of the track.
③The police will for safety.
为了安全起见,警察将会检查这个社区。
④He discovered, , that the rocks contained gold. 经过更仔细的检查,他发现这些岩石含有金子。
inspecting
inspection
inspect the neighbourhood
on closer inspection
5.expose vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触
·exposed adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的 ·exposure n.暴露;揭露
感知 语言先输入
①We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
②They often cover only their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies exposed.(动作描写,2022·全国乙卷)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)expose...to... 使……暴露于……;使……接触到……
be exposed to 暴露于;接触到
(2)exposure to... 面临……;遭受……
运用 单句语法填空/句式升级
①In order to expose students our traditional culture,we took them to visit an exibition of Chinese painting which is a crucial part of traditional culture.(活动介绍)
②After short (expose) to sunlight,his skin began to turn red.
③He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.
→ last night,he was ill.
(分词短语作状语)
to
exposure
Exposed to the rain and wind
6.decline n.衰退,衰落,减少,下降 vi.& vt.减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝
教材原文 In fact,the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage. 事实上,到这个阶段,北宋已经走向衰落了。
感知 语言先输入
①Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades.(2023·浙江1月卷)
②As we can see from the chart,the number of people who like reading has been in decline/on the decline in the past few years.(图表作文)
记牢 知识再梳理
in decline/on the decline 处于衰退中,走下坡路,在下降
decline to do sth 拒绝做某事
decline in... 在……方面减少/下降
decline by... 下降了……(后常接分数或百分数)
decline to... 下降到……(后常接具体数字)
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Their spokesman declined (make) comments on the issue.
②The number of tourists to the resort declined 10％ last year 5 million.
③He is still one of the world’s most popular golfers,but his skill is .
他仍是世界上最受欢迎的高尔夫球选手之一,但他的球技大不如前。
to make
by
to
in decline/on the decline
④I didn’t know why .
我不知道那个男孩为什么拒绝回答问题。
the boy declined to answer a question
1.go about sth 忙于做某事,继续做某事
教材原文 Here,hundreds of people from all walks of life,including butchers,hairdressers and government officials,can be seen going about their daily business.
在这里,我们可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生,有肉贩,有理发师,还有官差。
短语句式通关
感知 语言先输入
①Despite the coming final exam,students went about their business as usual.
②Bathed in the bright sunshine,a group of students are going about drawing the landscape around them.(场景描写)
记牢 知识再梳理
go against 违背
go by 经过;时间流逝;顺便走访
go over 复习;检查
go through 浏览;翻阅;遭受;用完;仔细检查;通过,接受,达成
go down 下落,下沉;下降,降低,减低
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Income from sales tax went due to the bad economic situation.
②Since the two－child policy went , there has been a small increase in birth rate in this area.
③In no case should we go the laws of nature,or we’ll suffer endless pain.
down
through
against
④How time flies! before we realized that our exchange activities ended.(活动介绍)
时间过得多快!两个星期过去了,我们才意识到我们的交流活动结束了。
Two weeks went by
2.句型公式:as well as
教材原文 This well－developed ability,as well as the scroll’s ambitious size,allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail—you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new.
张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅,让他能展现海量的细节——你细看这幅画卷数小时之后还能有新的发现。
感知 语言先输入
①Americans are still texting while driving,as well as using social networks and taking photos.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②All special exhibitions,as well as films,lectures,guided tours,concerts,gallery talks,and family/children’s programs are free with admission.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)当主语＋as well as.../(together)with.../rather than...时,谓语动词的数应与最前面的主语一致,这就是就远原则。
(2)当not only...but also...,either...or...,neither...nor...,not...but...连接主语时,谓语动词的数与靠近的主语一致,这就是就近原则。
运用 单句语法填空/对比填空
①Rice,as well as wheat and corn, (be) grown in that country.
②Either he or I (be) to attend the mass meeting this evening.
③A banana,together with three apples, (be)eaten up by the five－year－old boy just now.
is
am
was
④Li Hua,as well as her two friends,________________ (work) as volunteers for two years.
→Both Li Hua and her two friends,________________ (work) as volunteers for two years.
→Not only Li Hua but also her two friends (work) as volunteers for two years.
has worked
have worked
have worked
3.句型公式:完全倒装
教材原文 Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.
这幅画里还有一些士兵,他们似乎忽视了自己的职责。
感知 语言先输入
①Out rushed Li Ping as soon as the bell rang.
②Now comes the opportunity to prove your innocence.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)表示地点、时间、方向的副词there、here、now、then、in、out、away、down、up、off、next等位于句首,谓语动词多是表示运动的不及物动词come、go、leave、move、run、fly、rush、jump等,而且主语是名词时,主谓要完全倒装。
(2)作地点状语的介词短语置于句首时,用完全倒装(谓语动词常为不及物动词)。
(3)作表语的形容词、过去分词、不定式或介词短语置于句首时,用完全倒装。
运用 完成句子/同义句转换
①In that picture,around the table with three books on it
.
在那幅画中,三个学生围坐在桌子周围,桌子上有三本书。
②In front of our school with a history of 1,000 years.
我们学校前面有一棵1 000年树龄的大树。
③Our new teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
→In the front of the classroom .
sit three students
stands a tall tree
stands our new teacher
④ A young man with a book in his hand is sitting by the window.
→By the window with a book in his hand.
is sitting a young man
片段巩固(公司的现状)
用decrease;apparent;expose;insight;go about;as well as完成片段
很明显,客户的数量已经减少了,这也暴露了公司的一些风险,但是凭借正确的洞察力,领导正忙于解决这些问题以及预防未来出现类似的问题。
(it作形式主语) the number of customers __________________ (谓语).The company ______________________ (状态描写),but with____________________ (with短语), the leaders _______________________________________________(动作描写) preventing similar ones in the future.
It is apparent that
has decreased
is exposed to some risks
the right insight
are going about solving the problems as well as
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Travelling abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures.
②I offered to give them a lift but they declined.
③The company is an outstanding example of a small business that grew into a big one.
④ We were treated to an exhibition of the footballer’s speed and skill.
vt.使接触;使体验
高考热点微练
vi.谢绝;婉言拒绝
adj.突出的
n.(技能、感情、行为等的)表现,显示,表演
2.选出wind的汉语意思
A.vt.转动 B.vt.卷绕,缠绕 C.vt.给(钟表等)上发条
D.vt.曲折而行,蜿蜒
①Wind a bandage firmly around the wounded leg and you can stop the bleeding.
②You operate the mechanism by winding this handle.
③You must wind this clock once a day.
④The river winds its way between two meadows.
B
A
C
D
课 时 测 评 作 业
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.They were charged with plotting the (推翻,打倒) of the government.
2.Twenty (士兵) were sent to the distant mine in search of the trapped miners.
3.She started her (职业) as an English teacher two years ago.
overthrow
soldiers
career
4.Many innocent (平民,老百姓) were killed during the war.
5.The car should be (检查) carefully before you buy it.
6.A great many portraits were sent to the / eks b ( )n/ from various parts of the world.
7.Tony was a man of deep / nsa t/,which makes it possible for him to make quick decisions.
civilians
inspected
exhibition
insight
8.His o ability won him a place in the team and also built his reputation.
9.My a is to be admitted into a key university.
10.Can you analyze the s of the sentence for me
utstanding
mbition
tructure
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共7分)
1.The horse jumped forwards and round her, (wind) the rope round her waist.
2.Since we live near the lake,we often go (sail) with our friends.
3.Take care not to keep your children __________________ (expose) to the bad books,net and magazines.
winding
sailing
exposed
4. (apparent),you were cracking a harmless joke,but she was terribly scared.
5.Nobody knows (precise) how many people lost their lives in the terrible accident.
6.She has a very scientific method of dealing with ________________ (politics) problems.
7.The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to the ___________ (history) city.
Apparently
precisely
political
historic
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
be down to,all walks of life,go about,in one’s own right,consist of,thanks to
1. your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.
2.I suspect the vast majority of the population will simply shrug and ______________their lives.
3.It is obvious that his success his amazing willpower.
Thanks to
go about
is down to
4.It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from .
5.John works for a computer company but he is also a writer .
6.Assignments for this course two individual assignments and one group assignment.
all walks of life
in his own right
consist of
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.这就是我们这座充满活力的城市,只要您方便,随时欢迎来参观。
(such置于句首的倒装)
,which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.
2.上次我见到他时,他正在一所医学院学习。(the last time)
, he was studying in a medical college.
Such is our lively city
The last time I met him
3.通过这次展览,你不仅可以欣赏到精彩的画作,还可以更好地了解中国画的艺术。(not only...but also...)
Through the exhibition,_____________________________________,
but also you are able to understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
4.体育馆前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生,他们在等待贵宾的到来。
(完全倒装)
In front of the stadium ___________________ holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honoured guest.
not only can you admire wonderful pictures
stood many students
5.从科学研究明显看出这种药有一些副作用。(It is...that)
the drug has some side effects.
It is apparent from scientific studies that
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Coming from Villa Tesei,one of the neighborhoods in the greater urban region of Buenos Aires,Argentina,muralist (壁画家) Fio Silva adds fantastic effects of brilliant color and movement to the walls that she touches—much of it inspired by 1 .
As Silva explains,“I think the idea that 2 me the most is that of movement and strength. I like working with animals,especially birds,and mixing them with nature-inspired shapes in a creative way. I 3 to make it something that goes beyond attracting 4 for its colors or scale. It is also something that can ‘be 5 ’,that tells you something.”
Silva says that she 6 her occupation almost by accident.“I 7 painting murals because a friend gave me some spray cans (喷漆罐) for my birthday. And with that,I went to paint on the street for the first time,out of totally 8 . People in my neighborhood 9 gave up their walls for me to paint and there I fell in love with painting in the 10 space.”
Silva is particularly careful with the 11 that she chooses to include in an artwork,as certain colors will either strengthen or 12 what she wants to express,channeling a power that can 13 the viewers from the chaotic city surroundings into the natural world 14 by this artist.
Beautiful art that enlivens cities should be a public good,and it’s 15 to see artists that passionately believe in this idea and are actively working to make it a reality.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了阿根廷壁画家Fio Silva以自然为灵感,在城市墙面上创作出色彩斑斓、充满动感的壁画,旨在通过艺术传递深意,让观者从喧嚣都市中感受到自然之美,她的艺术旅程始于偶然,却深受社区支持,展现了公共艺术的正面影响力。
1.A.nature B.life
C.science D.fashion
解析 A.nature自然;B.life生活;C.science科学;D.fashion时尚。根据下文“I like working with animals,especially birds,and mixing them with nature-inspired shapes in a creative way.”可知,壁画家Fio Silva的壁画中的很多灵感来自自然。故选A。
√
2.A.bothers B.amuses
C.motivates D.worries
解析 A.bothers打扰;B.amuses逗乐;C.motivates激励;D.worries担忧。根据上文“muralist (壁画家) Fio Silva adds fantastic effects of brilliant color and movement to the walls that she touches—much of it inspired by ”可知,Fio Silva的壁画中的很多灵感来自自然,她认为最激励她的是运动和力量。故选C。
√
3.A.switch B.attempt
C.continue D.need
解析 A.switch转换;B.attempt尝试;C.continue继续;D.need需要。根据下文“Silva says that she her occupation almost by accident.”可知,Silva开始这个事情是偶然的,所以她在摸索自己的方式。由此可知,她是试图让她的作品超越仅仅因为色彩或规模而吸引注意的东西。故选B。
√
4.A.attention B.wealth
C.respect D.talent
解析 A.attention关注;B.wealth财富;C.respect尊重;D.talent才能。根据空后“for its colors or scale”可知,美术能够依靠色彩或规模来吸引人的注意。所以此处是指Silva试图让她的作品超越仅仅因为色彩或规模而吸引注意的东西。故选A。
√
5.A.sold B.found
C.evaluated D.read
解析 A.sold卖出;B.found发现;C.evaluated评估;D.read阅读,读懂;理解。根据下文“that tells you something”可知,Silva认为她的作品可以告诉别人一些东西,也就是说,作者的作品背后有深层含义是可被理解的。故选D。
√
6.A.gave up B.talked about
C.came across D.reflected on
解析 A.gave up放弃;B.talked about谈论;C.came across偶然遇到;D.reflected on反思。根据下文“I painting murals because a friend gave me some spray cans (喷漆罐) for my birthday. And with that,I went to paint on the street for the first time,out of totally .”可知,Silva是在偶然情况下遇到这个职业,起因是一个朋友在她生日时送了她一些喷漆罐,处于好奇,她第一次走上街头去画。故选C。
√
7.A.took up B.took off
C.took away D.took down
解析 A.took up开始从事;B.took off起飞、迅速离开;C.took away拿走;D.took down写下、记下。根据下文“because a friend gave me some spray cans (喷漆罐) for my birthday. And with that,I went to paint on the street for the first time,out of totally .”可知,在Silva生日时朋友送了她一些喷漆罐,出于好奇,她第一次走上街头去画。这是她开始画壁画的原因。故选A。
√
8.A.depression B.necessity
C.fulfillment D.curiosity
解析 A.depression抑郁;B.necessity必要性;C.fulfillment满足;D.curiosity好奇心。根据上文“because a friend gave me some spray cans (喷漆罐) for my birthday”可知,Silva因为朋友送了她一些喷漆罐。因此她出于好奇,第一次走上街头去画画。故选D。
√
9.A.reluctantly B.enthusiastically
C.superficially D.officially
解析 A.reluctantly不情愿地;B.enthusiastically热情地;C.superficially表面地;D.officially官方地。根据空后“gave up their walls for me to paint”可知,社区的人们让出他们的墙壁让她画壁画,所以人们对这件事非常地热情。故选B。
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10.A.digital B.decent
C.rural D.public
解析 A.digital数字的;B.decent体面的;C.rural乡村的;D.public公共的。根据上文“People in my neighborhood gave up their walls for me to paint”可知,社区的人们热情地让出了他们的墙壁让她画画。这让她爱上在公共空间画画。故选D。
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11.A.lines B.colors
C.plants D.animals
解析 A.lines线条;B.colors颜色;C.plants植物;D.animals动物。根据下文“as certain colors will either strengthen or what she wants to express”可知,Silva对作品中包含的颜色做出选择时特别小心。故选B。
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12.A.weaken B.forecast
C.decide D.clarify
解析 A.weaken削弱;B.forecast预测;C.decide决定;D.clarify澄清。根据句中的“either strengthen or”可知,Silva选择艺术作品中包含的颜色时特别小心,是因为她觉得某些颜色会强化或削弱她想要表达的内容。故选A。
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13.A.prevent B.hold
C.transport D.convert
解析 A.prevent防止;B.hold持有;C.transport传送;D.convert转换。根据句中“from the chaotic city surroundings into the natural world _______by this artist”可知,Silva想通过她的艺术作品给观众导入一种力量,这种力量能把观众从混乱的城市环境带入这位艺术家所展现的自然世界,transport“传送”符合这种转移场景的意象。故选C。
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14.A.attained B.exhibited
C.visited D.remembered
解析 A.attained获得;B.exhibited展示;C.visited访问; D.remembered记住。根据空后的“by this artist”可知,这些场景是艺术家在艺术作品中展示出来的。故选B。
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15.A.frightening B.surprising
C.disappointing D.inspiring
解析 A.frightening可怕的;B.surprising令人惊讶的;C.disappointing令人失望的;D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据空后“see artists that passionately believe in this idea and are actively working to make it a reality”可知,看到那些热情信仰这个理念并积极行动使其成为现实的艺术家时,是非常鼓舞人心的。故选D。
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Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
The Dunhuang Academy’s cultural relics protection team was honored with the title of National Outstanding Engineering Team early this year,China’s highest honor in the field of engineering.
Su Bomin,1. (direct) of the Dunhuang Academy and head of the protection team,has been involved in protection work for nearly 40 years,and the protection team has expanded (扩大) from four members in 1992 2. over 200 members today. However,during 3. protection process,Su’s team met many challenges.
They have 4. (successful) rescued and protected cultural heritage sites (文化遗址) in 153 locations across 13 provinces and regions,5. (provide) a Chinese solution for the protection of ancient murals (壁画) worldwide.
“Through the continuous efforts of several 6.________________ (generation) at the Mogao Grottoes,effective results of protection and management 7. (achieve) until now,” Su said.
The Mogao Grottoes,8. meets all six standards for World Cultural Heritage,is the largest 9. best-protected Buddhist cave art site in the world.
“There is nothing that can be kept for a very long time; the fate (命运) of the Mogao Grottoes is continuous degradation (退化). What we,throughout our lives,are doing is trying our best 10._____________ (stop) destruction,making the Mogao Grottoes stand for a longer time,” said Su.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述敦煌研究院文物保护队在保护敦煌壁画方面所做出的努力。
1.director [考查词性转换。句意:苏伯民,敦煌研究院院长,保护小组组长,从事保护工作近40年。根据空前的人名可知,此处是指管理者,用单数名词director。故填director。]
2.to [考查介词。句意:保护小组已从1992年的四名成员扩大到今天的200多名成员。from...to...“从……到……”是固定短语。故填to。]
3.the [考查冠词。句意:然而,在保护过程中,苏的团队遇到了许多挑战。空后是名词,需用冠词修饰,特指“保护过程”,用定冠词the。故填the。]
4.successfully [考查词性转换。句意:他们成功地拯救和保护了13个省和地区153个地方的文化遗产,为世界各地的古代壁画保护提供了中国解决方案。设空处要修饰动词rescued,因此,使用副词修饰动词作状语。故填successfully。]
5.providing [考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子的谓语为rescued and protected,无连词连接,因此所给动词使用其非谓语形式做句子的状语,与逻辑主语they是主谓关系,使用现在分词作状语。故填providing。]
6.generations [考查名词的数。句意:“经过几代人在莫高窟的不断努力,保护和管理已经取得了有效的成果,”苏说。根据空前的several可知,使用名词复数形式,表示几代人。故填generations。]
7.have been achieved [考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。设空处是作句子的谓语,根据时间状语until now可知,使用现在完成时,主语是effective results,复数,与谓语是被动关系,用have been done。故填have been achieved。]
8.which [考查定语从句。句意:莫高窟符合世界文化遗产六项标准,是世界上规模最大、保护最完善的佛教洞穴艺术遗址。设空处所在句子是作前面的名词“The Mogao Grottoes”的定语,因此使用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。]
9.and [考查并列连词。句意同上。空前的“the largest”和空后的“best-protected”是并列关系,共同修饰Buddhist cave art site,用and连接。故填and。]
10.to stop [考查非谓语动词。句意:“我们一生所做的就是尽我们最大的努力阻止破坏,让莫高窟屹立更久。”苏说。try one’ best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”是固定搭配。故填to stop。]
文本资源——说一千道一万,记住单词是关键
主题单词 完形填空:scale n.规模,范围 enliven vt.使活泼;使生动;使有生气,使活跃 chaotic adj.混乱的,无秩序的
passionately adv.热情地;强烈地;激昂地
语法填空:destruction n.摧毁;毁灭;破坏
主题词块 完形填空:in a creative way以富有创意的方式
语法填空:be honored with被授予荣誉 in the field of在……领域中 be involved in参与,涉及
熟词生义 完形填空:read熟义:v.读;朗读;阅读 生义:v.读懂;理解
It is also something that can“be read”,that tells you something.
它也是一种可以‘读懂’的东西,它能告诉你一些事情。
I can’t read your writing. 我看不懂你的笔迹。
难句剖析 完形填空:Coming from Villa Tesei,one of the neighborhoods in the greater urban region of Buenos Aires,Argentina,muralist (壁画家) Fio Silva adds fantastic effects of brilliant color and movement to the walls that she touches—much of it inspired by nature.
[译文] 来自阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯市大城区的Villa Tesei街区的壁画家Fio Silva在她触摸的墙壁上添加了绚丽的色彩和动感效果,其中大部分灵感来自大自然。
[分析] 本句是复合句,主句是Fio Silva adds fantastic effects...to the walls。Coming from Villa Tesei是现在分词短语作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词walls。
Thanks！
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