Period 1 Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the first part and the second part on P14 and answer the following questions.
1．How many species die out every day based on the poster
A．Between 140 and 190.
B．Between 150 and 200.
C．Between 160 and 210.
答案 B
2．What’s the purpose of the posters
A．To tell us some data about animals.
B．To tell us the reasons why species die out.
C．To raise people’s awareness of preserving animals.
答案 C
3．How did Prince William support his argument in his speech
A．By listing figures.
B．By giving examples.
C．By making comparisons.
答案 A
4．What does Prince William think of China’s efforts to protect wildlife
A．Critical.
B．Appreciative.
C．Unconcerned.
答案 B
(Ⅱ)Listen to the material on P19 and answer the following questions.
5．Why do some teenagers reach the Qinling Mountains
A．To search for wild birds.
B．To appreciate the scenery.
C．To take exercise by climbing.
答案 A
6．What kinds of equipment do the teenagers bring
A．Binoculars and smartphones.
B．A bird field guide and binoculars.
C．A bird field guide and different CDs.
答案 B
7．What’s the purpose of birdwatching clubs
A．To preserve birds.
B．To make more friends.
C．To clean up birds’ habitats.
答案 A
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the material on P14 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
LISTENING PART 1
A：Have you seen that poster with the clock？It’s so good，but a little scary，too.
B：I know.So many wild animals are dying out.This poster says that between 150 and 200 species 1.die out every day.
A：That’s terrible.We really need to do something.Why are so many species dying
B：Well，some animals are 2.being hunted and killed.And then there’s pollution and habitat loss，I guess.Animals need a place to live in，just like us，and they need 3.clean air and water，too.
A：It seems like people need to be more aware.
B：Absolutely.More people need to know.
A：Yes，they should make more of these posters—maybe it will help 4.protect the wildlife.
LISTENING PART 2
Someone has to speak up for 5.endangered animals.Some famous people，such as Chinese superstar Yao Ming and Britain’s Prince William，work hard to help.In 6.October 2015，Prince William gave a moving speech on CCTV：“In the 33 years since I was born，we’ve lost around 7.70 percent of Africa’s elephant population.Of those that are left,8.20,000 are killed every year.That is 9.54 elephants killed every single day.” That means there are elephants which are being killed right now!
In his speech，Prince William also praised China’s efforts to protect wildlife：“I am absolutely convinced that China can become 10.a global leader in the protection of wildlife.” You don’t have to be Prince William or Yao Ming to speak up and do something about 11.endangered animals.You can be the voice of wildlife protection in your area.Remember：Change begins with you!
(Ⅱ)Listen to the material on P19 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Narrator：It’s 5：00 a．m.on a Saturday morning and 12.some teenagers have gathered in the Qinling Mountains.They got up early so as to 13.search for wild birds.
A：OK，is everybody ready？Do you have all the equipment
B：14.I’ve brought a bird field guide so that we can look up the birds we see.It’s a really good field guide.It’s got descriptions of all the main types of birds，and even a CD with lots of birdsong.
C：Great! My dad gave me these binoculars in order that 15.we can see the birds better.They’re really powerful.
A：Cool，so let’s go.
[Soft footsteps as they walk away.]
A：Shh...Do you hear that
[Birdsong.]
B：I think that’s a．..Give me the binoculars!
C：What can you see
B：Yes，there it is! Wow，it’s a．..
[Fade out.]
Narrator：Birdwatching is 16.an interesting hobby that you can do anywhere.The Qinling Mountains are one of the best birdwatching sites in China，but you can also find 17.many species in your local park.Birdwatching clubs 18.clean up habitats，build bird feeders，and put paper cut-outs on windows in order to 19.protect birds.
本单元主要帮助学生学习区分多音节单词的重读音节、次重读音节和非重读音节，这对听力理解和口头表达有着重要意义。音节重读错误会使对方产生理解上的障碍，造成交际困难。
重音规律：
1．重音：单音节词单独读时都重读，而不必标重音符号；两个或两个以上的音节才标注重音符号。
2．次重音：在含有三个或三个以上音节的单词中，有的除了有重音还有次重音，次重音表示读该音节时要弱于重音节而强于其他音节。
3．重音和次重音的一般发音规律
(1)双音节词如果是名词，多数重读第一个音节，如problem，paper，mother，father；如果是动词，常重读第二个音节，如agree，create，complain，enjoy。
(2)多音节词通常为倒数第三个音节重读，如company，impossible，elephant，congratulation。
(3)三个音节以上的词除了主重音外，往往还带有一个次重音。次重音多落在第一个或第二个音节上，如responsibility/rI sp ns 'bIl ti/。
作业1 Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking
[分值：37.5分]
Ⅰ.主题语篇阅读(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
(2025·河南驻马店高一上期末)
A fairy penguin，also known as a little penguin，lives on the coastal areas of southern Australia and New Zealand.Fairy penguins are important to the ecosystem because they eat fish，which benefits the ocean’s food chain balance.They also help fertilize(施肥) the land with their waste，which helps plants grow.But pollution causes a threat to them.Plastic waste in the ocean can harm the penguins by getting caught around their necks or in stomachs，leading to injury or death.
Plastic pollution is a growing problem in our oceans，and it is having a serious impact on the health of sea life，including penguins.The digestion of plastic waste can lead to hunger and other health problems.Studies have found that penguins have digested plastic waste such as bottle caps and fishing lines.Plastic debris(碎片) can be mistaken by penguins，as it can resemble food in size，shape and color.Once eaten，the plastic remains in their stomachs，causing blockages，which can impact the penguins’ overall health.
Plastic waste can also affect the behavior of fairy penguins.Studies have shown that plastic pollution can have an effect on the normal behavior of penguins，leading to decreased food intake and reduced reproductive success.The digestion of plastic waste has also been found to cause stress in penguins，leading to changed behavior and a decreased ability to cope with other stress.
To deal with the issue of plastic pollution，conservation(保护) work has been done to protect the penguins.These efforts include protecting their habitats，reducing pollution，cleaning the beach and educating people about how they can help.Scientists are also working to better understand the impacts of climate change so they can develop more effective ways.Some efforts have already had success，such as reducing oil pollution and protecting breeding sites.However，these are far from enough.We must take early action to reduce pollution and address climate change，not just for the penguins，but for all sea lives.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是神仙小企鹅面临的塑料污染威胁及其影响，以及为保护这些企鹅和海洋生态系统所采取的措施。
1．Which statement about fairy penguins will the author probably disagree with
A．They are endangered animals.
B．They contribute to plants growing.
C．They might get injured by plastic waste.
D．They help keep the ocean’s food balanced.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Fairy penguins are important to the ecosystem because they eat fish，which benefits the ocean’s food chain balance.They also help fertilize(施肥) the land with their waste，which helps plants grow.But pollution causes a threat to them.Plastic waste in the ocean can harm the penguins by getting caught around their necks or in stomachs，leading to injury or death.”可推知，作者可能不同意的一点是神仙小企鹅是濒临灭绝的动物。故选A。
2．What does the underlined word “resemble” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Cut off. B．Look like.
C．Depend on. D．Crash into.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Plastic debris(碎片) can be mistaken by penguins”和“food in size，shape and color”可知，画线词所在句子表示“企鹅可能会错认塑料碎片，因为它在大小、形状和颜色上都像食物”，由此可知，画线词“resemble”意为“看起来像”，和look like意思相近。故选B。
3．What’s the main idea of paragraphs 2 and 3
A．The efforts made to protect penguins.
B．The ways to solve plastic pollution.
C．The causes of plastic waste in the ocean.
D．The effects of plastic pollution on penguins.
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Plastic pollution is a growing problem in our oceans，and it is having a serious impact on the health of sea life，including penguins.The digestion of plastic waste can lead to hunger and other health problems.”和第三段中的“Plastic waste can also affect the behavior of fairy penguins.”可知，第二、三段的主旨是塑料污染对企鹅的影响。故选D。
4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The efforts made haven’t yet got good results.
B．More efforts need to be done to protect penguins.
C．Some conservation ways are difficult to carry out.
D．The impacts of climate change haven’t been understood.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Some efforts have already had success，such as reducing oil pollution and protecting breeding sites.However，these are far from enough.We must take early action to reduce pollution and address climate change，not just for the penguins，but for all sea lives.”可知，从最后一段可以推断出我们需要做更多的努力来保护企鹅。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·安徽高一上期末)
Over the past 20 years，injuries related to dog walking have been on the rise among adults and children in the U．S.The followings are some ways you can use to protect yourself.
Safe dog walking includes careful attention and，in some cases，special tools.That can be especially true in bad weather conditions.However，doing several tasks at the same time can be dangerous. 1
Running with a leashed(被拴住的) dog is another risk no matter how well trained you think your dog is.The activity is especially dangerous with a dog that is easily surprised or very young.Once a man was walking his 30-kilogram dog in a park near his home when a large bird made a noise. 2 That pulled him off the sidewalk.
3 In this case，you have to share the road with vehicles(车辆)．That is especially dangerous in the evening when you wear dark clothes with no reflectors or lights and your dog also does not have such protection.
If you have problems in balancing or moving around，experts suggest asking for help，especially in bad weather. 4 Besides，balance and strength-training exercises can help reduce the risk of falls and broken bones.Therefore，any exercise to give strength，or give balance，is going to help.
Even young，healthy，strong people may have difficulty controlling larger dogs that aren’t used to walking on a rope. 5 The trainer can read your dog’s body language better.
A．Some areas have roads without sidewalks.
B．Helpers can include a neighbor，or an older child.
C．Don’t play with a mobile phone while walking a dog.
D．His dog did what dogs often do and ran after the bird.
E．Make sure you can control the dog that you are walking.
F．So working with a dog trainer helps both you and your dog.
G．Many people might receive treatment at other places for their injuries.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“遛狗时的安全问题”进行了详细的阐述，给出了一系列保护自己和狗狗的建议。
1．答案 C
解析 前文“However，doing several tasks at the same time can be dangerous.”讲述同时做几个任务可能是危险的。C选项“遛狗时不要玩手机”是对前文的举例，符合文意。故选C。
2．答案 D
解析 根据前文“Once a man was walking his 30-kilogram dog in a park near his home when a large bird made a noise.”可知，此处是针对带着拴着的狗跑步有危险的举例。D选项“他的狗做了狗常做的事，去追那只鸟”承接上文，选项中bird为同词复现。故选D。
3．答案 A
解析 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“In this case，you have to share the road with vehicles(车辆)．”可知，本段提到与车辆共享道路的情况，所以A项“有些地区的道路没有人行道”符合本段主题。故选A。
4．答案 B
解析 根据前文“If you have problems in balancing or moving around，experts suggest asking for help，especially in bad weather.”可知，B项“帮手可以包括邻居或大一点的孩子”是对前文提到的寻求帮助的进一步说明，符合文意。故选B。
5．答案 F
解析 根据前文“Even young，healthy，strong people may have difficulty controlling larger dogs that aren’t used to walking on a rope.”以及后文“The trainer can read your dog’s body language better.”可知，前文并未提到trainer，后文提到了，所以空处应提到trainer，F项“所以和一个训狗师一起工作对你和你的狗都有帮助”承接上文，和前文构成因果关系，并引出下文，选项中trainer为同词复现。故选F。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·广东高一上期末)
The first zoo was established around 3,500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her 1._______________(person) enjoyment.Five hundred years later，a Chinese emperor built a huge zoo to show his power and wealth.Later zoos were set up for the purpose of 2. (study) animals.
Some of the early European zoos consisted of dark holes or dirty cages，which 3.________________(make) people disgusted(厌恶的)．Later the zoos 4. (replace) by research centers and modern zoos where animals were studied and kept in good condition.These places became the first modern zoos.As early as the 1940s，scientists understood that many kinds of wild animals were faced 5. extinction.Since then，zoos have been trying to save many endangered species，but relying on zoos 6. (save) species is not enough.The best method of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat.
Today animals in large and natural reserves are fed with a balanced diet and are watched 7._____________(careful) for any sign of disease.With specially trained keepers looking after them and some hospitals 8. they can receive treatment when ill，all the animals there live 9. comfortable life.Anyway，it is true that zoo breeding 10. (program) have played an important role in the attempt to save many species of wildlife.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动物园的历史、发展以及其在野生动物保护方面的作用。
1．答案 personal
解析 考查形容词。本空修饰名词enjoyment，用形容词形式personal“个人的”，作前置定语。故填personal。
2．答案 studying
解析 考查非谓语动词。本空位于介词of后，作宾语，用study的动名词形式。故填studying。
3．答案 made
解析 考查时态。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，由上文consisted可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，故时态应使用一般过去时，故填made。
4．答案 were replaced
解析 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。本空为句子的谓语，此处描述的是过去的情况，故时态应使用一般过去时，主语zoos和replace之间是被动关系，故应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were replaced。
5．答案 with
解析 考查介词。be faced with为固定短语，意为“面临”，本空用介词with，符合题意。故填with。
6．答案 to save
解析 考查非谓语动词。but后分句的谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，rely on...to do sth“依靠……做某事”，本空用save的不定式形式，作宾补。故填to save。
7．答案 carefully
解析 考查副词。此处修饰动词watched，应使用副词，作状语，careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
8．答案 where
解析 考查定语从句。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是hospitals，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
9．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。此处泛指“一种舒适的生活”，comfortable发音以辅音音素开头，故应使用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
10．答案 programs
解析 考查名词复数。program“项目”为可数名词，且由助动词have可知，此处应使用复数形式。故填programs。(共51张PPT)
Wildlife protection
Unit 2
Period 1
Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking
内容索引
Step 1 听力变式训练
Step 2 读音规则解读
作业1
听力变式训练
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the first part and the second part on P14 and answer the following questions.
1.How many species die out every day based on the poster
A.Between 140 and 190.
B.Between 150 and 200.
C.Between 160 and 210.
√
2.What’s the purpose of the posters
A.To tell us some data about animals.
B.To tell us the reasons why species die out.
C.To raise people’s awareness of preserving animals.
√
3.How did Prince William support his argument in his speech
A.By listing figures.
B.By giving examples.
C.By making comparisons.
√
4.What does Prince William think of China’s efforts to protect wildlife
A.Critical.
B.Appreciative.
C.Unconcerned.
√
(Ⅱ)Listen to the material on P19 and answer the following questions.
5.Why do some teenagers reach the Qinling Mountains
A.To search for wild birds.
B.To appreciate the scenery.
C.To take exercise by climbing.
√
6.What kinds of equipment do the teenagers bring
A.Binoculars and smartphones.
B.A bird field guide and binoculars.
C.A bird field guide and different CDs.
√
7.What’s the purpose of birdwatching clubs
A.To preserve birds.
B.To make more friends.
C.To clean up birds’ habitats.
√
(Ⅰ)Listen to the material on P14 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
LISTENING PART 1
A：Have you seen that poster with the clock？It’s so good，but a little scary，too.
B：I know.So many wild animals are dying out.This poster says that between 150 and 200 species 1. .
A：That’s terrible.We really need to do something.Why are so many species dying
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
die out every day
B：Well，some animals are 2. .And then there’s pollution and habitat loss，I guess.Animals need a place to live in，just like us，and they need 3. ，too.
A：It seems like people need to be more aware.
B：Absolutely.More people need to know.
A：Yes，they should make more of these posters—maybe it will help
4. .
being hunted and killed
clean air and water
protect the wildlife
LISTENING PART 2
Someone has to speak up for 5. .Some famous people，such as Chinese superstar Yao Ming and Britain’s Prince William，work hard to help.In 6. ，Prince William gave a moving speech on CCTV：“In the 33 years since I was born，we’ve lost around 7. percent of Africa’s elephant population.Of those that are left,8. are killed every year.That is 9. elephants killed every single day.” That means there are elephants which are being killed right now!
endangered animals
October 2015
70
20,000
54
In his speech，Prince William also praised China’s efforts to protect wildlife：“I am absolutely convinced that China can become 10.________
in the protection of wildlife.” You don’t have to be Prince William or Yao Ming to speak up and do something about 11.___________
.You can be the voice of wildlife protection in your area.
Remember：Change begins with you!
a global
leader
endangered
animals
(Ⅱ)Listen to the material on P19 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Narrator：It’s 5：00 a.m.on a Saturday morning and 12.______________
in the Qinling Mountains.They got up early so as to 13. .
A：OK，is everybody ready？Do you have all the equipment
B：14. so that we can look up the birds we see.It’s a really good field guide.It’s got descriptions of all the main types of birds，and even a CD with lots of birdsong.
some teenagers
have gathered
search for wild birds
I’ve brought a bird field guide
C：Great! My dad gave me these binoculars in order that 15.__________
.They’re really powerful.
A：Cool，so let’s go.
[Soft footsteps as they walk away.]
A：Shh...Do you hear that
[Birdsong.]
B：I think that’s a...Give me the binoculars!
C：What can you see
B：Yes，there it is! Wow，it’s a...
[Fade out.]
we can see
the birds better
Narrator：Birdwatching is 16. that you can do anywhere.The Qinling Mountains are one of the best birdwatching sites in China，but you can also find 17. in your local park.Birdwatching clubs 18. ，build bird feeders，and put paper cut-outs on windows in order to 19. .
an interesting hobby
返 回
many species
clean up habitats
protect birds
读音规则解读
本单元主要帮助学生学习区分多音节单词的重读音节、次重读音节和非重读音节，这对听力理解和口头表达有着重要意义。音节重读错误会使对方产生理解上的障碍，造成交际困难。
重音规律：
1.重音：单音节词单独读时都重读，而不必标重音符号；两个或两个以上的音节才标注重音符号。
2.次重音：在含有三个或三个以上音节的单词中，有的除了有重音还有次重音，次重音表示读该音节时要弱于重音节而强于其他音节。
3.重音和次重音的一般发音规律
(1)双音节词如果是名词，多数重读第一个音节，如problem，paper，mother，father；如果是动词，常重读第二个音节，如agree，create，complain，enjoy。
(2)多音节词通常为倒数第三个音节重读，如company，impossible，elephant，congratulation。
(3)三个音节以上的词除了主重音外，往往还带有一个次重音。次重音多落在第一个或第二个音节上，如responsibility/rI sp ns 'bIl ti/。
返 回
作业1
(2025·河南驻马店高一上期末)
A fairy penguin，also known as a little penguin，lives on the coastal areas of southern Australia and New Zealand.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是神仙小企鹅面临的塑料污染威胁及其影响，以及为保护这些企鹅和海洋生态系统所采取的措施。
Ⅰ.主题语篇阅读
Fairy penguins are important to the ecosystem because they eat fish，which benefits the ocean’s food chain balance.They also help fertilize(施肥) the land with their waste，which helps plants grow.But pollution causes a threat to them.Plastic waste in the ocean can harm the penguins by getting caught around their necks or in stomachs，leading to injury or death.
Plastic pollution is a growing problem in our oceans，and it is having a serious impact on the health of sea life，including penguins.The digestion of plastic waste can lead to hunger and other health problems.Studies have found that penguins have digested plastic waste such as bottle caps and fishing lines.Plastic debris(碎片) can be mistaken by penguins，as it can resemble food in size，shape and color.Once eaten，the plastic remains in their stomachs，causing blockages，which can impact the penguins’ overall health.
Plastic waste can also affect the behavior of fairy penguins.Studies have shown that plastic pollution can have an effect on the normal behavior of penguins，leading to decreased food intake and reduced reproductive success.The digestion of plastic waste has also been found to cause stress in penguins，leading to changed behavior and a decreased ability to cope with other stress.
To deal with the issue of plastic pollution，conservation(保护) work has been done to protect the penguins.These efforts include protecting their habitats，reducing pollution，cleaning the beach and educating people about how they can help.Scientists are also working to better understand the impacts of climate change so they can develop more effective ways.Some efforts have already had success，such as reducing oil pollution and protecting breeding sites.However，these are far from enough.We must take early action to reduce pollution and address climate change，not just for the penguins，but for all sea lives.
1.Which statement about fairy penguins will the author probably disagree with
A.They are endangered animals.
B.They contribute to plants growing.
C.They might get injured by plastic waste.
D.They help keep the ocean’s food balanced.
√
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Fairy penguins are important to the ecosystem because they eat fish，which benefits the ocean’s food chain balance.They also help fertilize(施肥) the land with their waste，which helps plants grow.But pollution causes a threat to them.Plastic waste in the ocean can harm the penguins by getting caught around their necks or in stomachs，leading to injury or death.”可推知，作者可能不同意的一点是神仙小企鹅是濒临灭绝的动物。故选A。
解析
2.What does the underlined word “resemble” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Cut off. B.Look like.
C.Depend on. D.Crash into.
√
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Plastic debris(碎片) can be mistaken by penguins”和“food in size，shape and color”可知，画线词所在句子表示“企鹅可能会错认塑料碎片，因为它在大小、形状和颜色上都像食物”，由此可知，画线词“resemble”意为“看起来像”，和look like意思相近。故选B。
解析
3.What’s the main idea of paragraphs 2 and 3
A.The efforts made to protect penguins.
B.The ways to solve plastic pollution.
C.The causes of plastic waste in the ocean.
D.The effects of plastic pollution on penguins.
√
段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Plastic pollution is a growing problem in our oceans，and it is having a serious impact on the health of sea life，including penguins.The digestion of plastic waste can lead to hunger and other health problems.”和第三段中的“Plastic waste can also affect the behavior of fairy penguins.”可知，第二、三段的主旨是塑料污染对企鹅的影响。故选D。
解析
4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.The efforts made haven’t yet got good results.
B.More efforts need to be done to protect penguins.
C.Some conservation ways are difficult to carry out.
D.The impacts of climate change haven’t been understood.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Some efforts have already had success，such as reducing oil pollution and protecting breeding sites.However，these are far from enough.We must take early action to reduce pollution and address climate change，not just for the penguins，but for all sea lives.”可知，从最后一段可以推断出我们需要做更多的努力来保护企鹅。故选B。
解析
(2025·安徽高一上期末)
Over the past 20 years，injuries related to dog walking have been on the rise among adults and children in the U.S.The followings are some ways you can use to protect yourself.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“遛狗时的安全问题”进行了详细的阐述，给出了一系列保护自己和狗狗的建议。
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
A.Some areas have roads without sidewalks.
B.Helpers can include a neighbor，or an older child.
C.Don’t play with a mobile phone while walking a dog.
D.His dog did what dogs often do and ran after the bird.
E.Make sure you can control the dog that you are walking.
F.So working with a dog trainer helps both you and your dog.
G.Many people might receive treatment at other places for their injuries.
√
Safe dog walking includes careful attention and，in some cases，special tools.That can be especially true in bad weather conditions.However，doing several tasks at the same time can be dangerous. 1
前文“However，doing several tasks at the same time can be dangerous.”讲述同时做几个任务可能是危险的。C选项“遛狗时不要玩手机”是对前文的举例，符合文意。故选C。
解析
A.Some areas have roads without sidewalks.
B.Helpers can include a neighbor，or an older child.
C.Don’t play with a mobile phone while walking a dog.
D.His dog did what dogs often do and ran after the bird.
E.Make sure you can control the dog that you are walking.
F.So working with a dog trainer helps both you and your dog.
G.Many people might receive treatment at other places for their injuries.
√
Running with a leashed(被拴住的) dog is another risk no matter how well trained you think your dog is.The activity is especially dangerous with a dog that is easily surprised or very young.Once a man was walking his 30-kilogram dog in a park near his home when a large bird made a noise. 2 That pulled him off the sidewalk.
根据前文“Once a man was walking his 30-kilogram dog in a park near his home when a large bird made a noise.”可知，此处是针对带着拴着的狗跑步有危险的举例。D选项“他的狗做了狗常做的事，去追那只鸟”承接上文，选项中bird为同词复现。故选D。
解析
A.Some areas have roads without sidewalks.
B.Helpers can include a neighbor，or an older child.
C.Don’t play with a mobile phone while walking a dog.
D.His dog did what dogs often do and ran after the bird.
E.Make sure you can control the dog that you are walking.
F.So working with a dog trainer helps both you and your dog.
G.Many people might receive treatment at other places for their injuries.
√
3 In this case，you have to share the road with vehicles(车辆).That is especially dangerous in the evening when you wear dark clothes with no reflectors or lights and your dog also does not have such protection.
设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“In this case，you have to share the road with vehicles(车辆).”可知，本段提到与车辆共享道路的情况，所以A项“有些地区的道路没有人行道”符合本段主题。故选A。
解析
A.Some areas have roads without sidewalks.
B.Helpers can include a neighbor，or an older child.
C.Don’t play with a mobile phone while walking a dog.
D.His dog did what dogs often do and ran after the bird.
E.Make sure you can control the dog that you are walking.
F.So working with a dog trainer helps both you and your dog.
G.Many people might receive treatment at other places for their injuries.
√
If you have problems in balancing or moving around，experts suggest asking for help，especially in bad weather. 4 Besides，balance and strength-training exercises can help reduce the risk of falls and broken bones.Therefore，any exercise to give strength，or give balance，is going to help.
根据前文“If you have problems in balancing or moving around，experts suggest asking for help，especially in bad weather.”可知，B项“帮手可以包括邻居或大一点的孩子”是对前文提到的寻求帮助的进一步说明，符合文意。故选B。
解析
A.Some areas have roads without sidewalks.
B.Helpers can include a neighbor，or an older child.
C.Don’t play with a mobile phone while walking a dog.
D.His dog did what dogs often do and ran after the bird.
E.Make sure you can control the dog that you are walking.
F.So working with a dog trainer helps both you and your dog.
G.Many people might receive treatment at other places for their injuries.
√
Even young，healthy，strong people may have difficulty controlling larger dogs that aren’t used to walking on a rope. 5 The trainer can read your dog’s body language better.
根据前文“Even young，healthy，strong people may have difficulty controlling larger dogs that aren’t used to walking on a rope.”以及后文“The trainer can read your dog’s body language better.”可知，前文并未提到trainer，后文提到了，所以空处应提到trainer，F项“所以和一个训狗师一起工作对你和你的狗都有帮助”承接上文，和前文构成因果关系，并引出下文，选项中trainer为同词复现。故选F。
解析
(2025·广东高一上期末)
The first zoo was established around 3,500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her 1.__________(person) enjoyment.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动物园的历史、发展以及其在野生动物保护方面的作用。
Ⅲ.语法填空
personal
考查形容词。本空修饰名词enjoyment，用形容词形式personal“个人的”，作前置定语。故填personal。
解析
Five hundred years later，a Chinese emperor built a huge zoo to show his power and wealth.Later zoos were set up for the purpose of 2. (study) animals.
studying
考查非谓语动词。本空位于介词of后，作宾语，用study的动名词形式。故填studying。
解析
Some of the early European zoos consisted of dark holes or dirty cages，which 3._________(make) people disgusted(厌恶的).Later the zoos 4. (replace) by research centers and modern zoos where animals were studied and kept in good condition.
made
were replaced
3.考查时态。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，由上文consisted可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，故时态应使用一般过去时，故填made。
4.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。本空为句子的谓语，此处描述的是过去的情况，故时态应使用一般过去时，主语zoos和replace之间是被动关系，故应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were replaced。
解析
These places became the first modern zoos.As early as the 1940s，scientists understood that many kinds of wild animals were faced 5._____
extinction.Since then，zoos have been trying to save many endangered species，but relying on zoos 6. (save) species is not enough.The best method of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat.
with
to save
5.考查介词。be faced with为固定短语，意为“面临”，本空用介词with，符合题意。故填with。
6.考查非谓语动词。but后分句的谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，rely on...to do sth“依靠……做某事”，本空用save的不定式形式，作宾补。故填to save。
解析
Today animals in large and natural reserves are fed with a balanced diet and are watched 7.____________(careful) for any sign of disease.With specially trained keepers looking after them and some hospitals 8._______they can receive treatment when ill，all the animals there live 9.____comfortable life.
carefully
where
a
7.考查副词。此处修饰动词watched，应使用副词，作状语，careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
8.考查定语从句。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是hospitals，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
9.考查冠词。此处泛指“一种舒适的生活”，comfortable发音以辅音音素开头，故应使用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
解析
Anyway，it is true that zoo breeding 10. (program) have played an important role in the attempt to save many species of wildlife.
programs
考查名词复数。program“项目”为可数名词，且由助动词have可知，此处应使用复数形式。故填programs。
解析
返 回
本课结束
