Period 2 Reading and Thinking
1．Why did the author visit Xizang
A．To mount the mountains.
B．To watch Tibetan antelopes.
C．To enjoy the beautiful scenery.
D．To catch the men who hunted antelopes.
答案 B
2．What is talked about in paragraph 2
A．The beautiful scenery in Xizang.
B．The situation of the Tibetan antelope.
C．Learning to live in harmony with nature.
D．The measures taken to protect the antelopes.
答案 B
3．Why should we protect wildlife
A．Saving wildlife means saving ourselves.
B．Some wildlife are being hunted illegally.
C．Some wildlife are in danger of dying out.
D．The number of some wildlife is decreasing.
答案 A
4．According to the author，how can we really save the earth
A．By changing our way of life.
B．By removing all threats to wildlife.
C．By protecting wildlife with great efforts.
D．By doing more in environmental protection.
答案 A
5．What is the author’s attitude towards the wildlife protection
A．Unclear. B．Doubtful.
C．Negative. D．Supportive.
答案 D
6．What’s the text mainly about
A．Some effective measures.
B．Snow-covered mountains.
C．The protection of Tibetan antelopes.
D．The Changtang National Nature Reserve.
答案 C
A DAY IN THE CLOUDS
The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp.To our left1，snow-covered mountains2 disappear into3 clouds [1]that seem almost close enough to touch.On the plain in front of us，we can just make out4 a herd of graceful animals5.This is [2]why we’re here—[3]to observe Tibetan antelopes.
[1]that引导定语从句，修饰clouds，that在从句中作主语。
[2]why引导表语从句。
[3]不定式短语to observe Tibetan antelopes作目的状语，具体解释来这里的原因。
词块翻译：
1．在我们的左边
2．白雪覆盖的山脉
3．消失在……中
4．看清；听清；分清
5．一群优雅的动物
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang，Xinjiang，and Qinghai.[4]Watching them move slowly across the green grass，I’m struck by6 their beauty.I’m also reminded of7 the danger [5]they were in.They were hunted，illegally，for their valuable fur.
[4]现在分词短语Watching them move...在句中作时间状语。
[5]they are in是定语从句，关系词(that/which)因在从句中作宾语而被省略了。
6.被……打动；迷恋……
7.使某人想起(类似的人或物)
My guide is Zhaxi，[6]a villager from Changtang.He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve.The reserve is a shelter for8 the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang.To Zhaxi，the land is sacred and [7]protecting the wildlife is a way of life9.“We’re not trying to save the animals，” he says.“Actually，we’re trying to save ourselves.”
[6]a villager from Changtang作Zhaxi的同位语。
[7]动词-ing形式短语protecting the wildlife作主语，谓语动词用单数。
8.……的庇护所
9.一种生活方式
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for10 the Tibetan antelope.The population dropped by11 more than 50 percent.Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits12.Their habitats were becoming smaller [8]as new roads and railways were built.
[8]as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。
10.……的悲惨时代
11．下降了……(表示幅度)
12．赚取利润
[9]In order to save this species from13 extinction，the Chinese government placed it under national protection14.Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over15 the antelopes day and night16 to keep them safe from17 attacks.Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
[9]in order to...“为了……”，在句中作目的状语。,
13．拯救……免于……
14．将……置于国家保护之下
15．保护；照管；监督
16．日日夜夜；夜以继日
17．保护……免于……
The measures were effective.The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015，the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.The government，however，does not intend to18 stop the protection programmes，[10]since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
[10]since引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。
18.打算做某事
In the evening，I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars19.I think about20 the antelopes and [11]what Zhaxi told me.Much [12]is being done to protect wildlife，but if we really want to save the planet，we must change our way of life.[13]Only when we learn to exist in harmony with21 nature can we stop being a threat to22 wildlife and to our planet.
[11]what引导宾语从句，和the antelopes一起作think about的宾语；what在从句中作宾语。
[12]is being done是现在进行时的被动语态。
[13]“only＋状语”提至句首以示强调时，后面的主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词be提到主语前面。
19.观星
20．考虑
21．与……和谐相处
22．对……的威胁
析篇章结构
aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的(awareness n．意识；认识；知道unaware adj.未察觉的；不知道的)
[教材原句P14]We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late！我们必须让人们意识到这个问题，并在为时已晚之前帮助保护濒危野生动物！
[译林版]As with any great invention，we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.就像任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并恰当地、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。
·be/become aware of意识到……；明白…… be/become aware that...知道……；意识到…… ·raise awareness of提高……的意识 注意：修饰aware可用well，much，very much，fully，但不用very。
(1)In a word，people all over the world should be well aware of the importance of preserving the habitats of endangered animals.
(2)The committee of the department has attempted to raise public awareness(aware) of making contributions to our society.
[写作佳句]
(3)(话题写作之环境保护)因为许多人不知道环境保护的必要性，我们必须举行一些活动以提高他们的意识。
Because many people are unaware of/are not aware of the necessity of environmental protection/are not aware that environmental protection is necessary，we must hold some activities to raise their awareness.
average n．平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
[教材原句P14]How many elephants are killed on average every day？平均每天有多少头大象被杀？
[译林版]In general，you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.通常来说，你应该在运动前平均1.5至2.5小时的时候进餐。
on average平均 above/below (the) average平均水平以上/以下 an average of平均…… be of average height中等身高
(1)He is hard-working and creative，so his grade is above the average in his class.
(2)On average，about seventy-five species are in danger of extinction and the alarming rate did alarm human beings.
(3)All students make sure that they can run for an average of 20 minutes every day.
[写作佳句]
(4)(话题写作之人物介绍)我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。
The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher who/that is of average height and wears a pair of glasses.
concern vt.涉及；让……担忧n.担心；关心；重要的事 (concerned adj.担心的；关切的；有关的 concerning prep.关于)
[教材原句P15]I’m concerned about the African elephants.我很担心非洲象。
[北师大版]For example，instead of having proper conversations with their friends，some people are only concerned with their online popularity—How many “likes” did I get？例如，一些人不再和朋友好好地交谈了，他们只关心自己网上的人气——我得了多少个“赞”？
·show/express concern about/for/over对……表示关心/担心 ·(be) concerned about/for...对……关切的；为……担忧的 be concerned with关注；与……有关；涉及 as far as I am concerned就我而言
(1)Learning that you are concerned with the issue，I am concerned about/for you.I am writing to ask for some details concerning(concern) the matter.
(2)The news that the flood was likely to damage a number of cultural relics concerned(concern) many Egyptians.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)得知我的搭档病得很重，我很担心他，我像箭一样冲向医院。
Learning that my partner was seriously ill，I was concerned about/for him and I rushed to the hospital like an arrow.
(4)(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)就我而言，我们应该保持学习和休息之间的平衡，所以我提出一个建议，我们应该在课间做瑜伽。
As far as I am concerned，we should keep a balance between study and rest，so I make a proposal that we should do yoga at break.
adapt vi.适应vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写(adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的adaptation n．适应；改编本)
[教材原句P15]Elephants need large living spaces，so it’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes.大象需要很大的生活空间，所以它们很难适应这些变化。
[北师大版]I hope you have adapted well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school.我希望你已经很好地适应了新环境，并且喜欢你的新学校。
·adapt to 适应 adapt oneself to使自己适应 adapt A for B 将A改编为B adapt A from B 根据B改编为A ·make an adaptation to 适应
(1)The director is fully aware that this moving story，if it is adapted for television，will be a hit.
(2)By comparison，he made a quicker adaptation to the new school.In other words，he was more adaptable.(adapt)
(3)It is worthwhile to watch The Wandering Earth which is adapted from Liu Cixin’s short story.
[写作佳句]
(4)(应用文写作之求助信)我发现很难适应国外的生活，所以我写信向您寻求一些实用的建议。
I find it hard to adapt (myself) to/make an adaptation to the life in a foreign country，so I am writing to turn to you for some practical proposals.
measure n．措施；方法；度量单位；标准；衡量 vt.测量；度量；估量linking v．(尺寸、数量等)量度为
[教材原句P15]What measures are being taken to help them？正在采取什么措施来帮助它们？
[译林版]With true friends，we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure.和真正的朋友在一起，我们可以尽情地分享我们的快乐和悲伤。
·make...to sb’s measure给某人量身定做…… take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 ·measure...by...用……来衡量……
(1)The tailor measured the prince and made a suit to his measure.
(2)In my opinion，a person’s success shouldn’t be measured(measure) only by the money he makes.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2024·天津6月，书面表达)现在是我们采取有效措施防止我们的校园受到进一步污染的时候了。
It is high time that we took/should take effective measures/steps/action to prevent our campus from being further polluted.
make out 看清；听清；分清
[教材原句P16]On the plain in front of us，we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。
make up组成；编造；化妆；和解 make up for弥补 make it获得成功；渡过难关；准时到达 be made of由……制成(可以看出原材料) be made from由……制成(看不出原材料)
(1)(选词填空)She promised to pick us up as scheduled，but she didn’t make it.She had to make up an excuse for her coming late.However，making out her lie was quite easy.Finally，she bought each of us a cake that was made of cream with the aim of making up for her fault.
[写作佳句]
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写)在黑暗的森林里，我很难看清影子到底是什么，我吓得浑身发抖。
In the dark forest，I had trouble making out what on earth the shadow was and I was trembling all over in fright.
remind vt.提醒；使想起(reminder n．提醒；引起回忆的事物)
[教材原句P16]I’m also reminded of the danger they were in.我也意识到了它们所处的危险。
[北师大版]Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence.观众被提醒关闭手机或把手机调成静音。
remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或事物) remind sb that...提醒某人…… remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
(1)These digital images serve as a reminder(remind) and I am reminded of many species that are in danger of dying out.
(2)I remind him to focus(focus) on Chinese traditions in his article，which will attract foreigners’ attention.
[写作佳句]
(3)(话题写作之旅游须知)我提醒你们在博物馆里必须保持安静，不要乱扔垃圾。
I remind you of keeping quiet and not throwing away rubbish/remind you that you must keep quiet and not throw away rubbish/remind you to keep quiet and not to throw away rubbish in the museum.
intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要[intended adj.计划的；为……打算(或设计)的 intention n．意图；目的；打算]
[教材原句P16]The government，however，does not intend to stop the protection programmes，since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
[北师大版]Although he had only intended to stay for one year，he now feels ready to stay for another year.虽然他原本只打算待一年，但现在他准备再待一年。
·intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事，计划做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 ·be intended for专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计 be intended to do sth 专门为做某事而设计的；旨在做某事 ·with the intention of为了，以……为目的
(1)I am writing to tell you that we intend climbing/to climb(climb) Mount Tai this Sunday morning.
(2)The book which is intended for children aged 8－12 is popular throughout the country.
(3)We intended Bernard to sell(sell) popcorn at the entrance to the city park to make some extra money.
[写作佳句]
(4)(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信是为了邀请你参加“汉语桥”比赛，该比赛旨在提高交换生学习汉语的兴趣。
I am writing with the intention of inviting you to take part in the Chinese Bridge competition，which is intended to promote exchange students’ interest in learning Chinese.
exist vi.存在；生存(existence n．存在；生存existing adj.现存的)
[教材原句P16]Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
[北师大版]So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today，think about why they believe this.因此，如果有人说现在还有恐龙，那就想想他们为什么会相信这一点。
·exist in...存在于…… exist on...靠……为生 There exists...某地有……；存在…… ·come into existence产生；成立；开始存在
(1)There exists a strange cave on the hill，but no one knows when it came into existence.(exist)
(2)As far as I am concerned，a lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based on trust and existing(exist) relationships.
(3)I am concerned about my son because he can hardly exist on the money he earns at present.
[写作佳句]
(4)(读后续写之主旨升华句)在我看来，幸福在于给予，而不是接受。
As far as I am concerned，happiness exists in giving instead of receiving.
This is why...
[教材原句P16]This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因，why引导的表语从句表示结果。 This/That is because...这/那是因为……，because引导的表语从句表示原因。 The reason why...is that...……的原因是……
(1)(话题写作之传统文化)阅读经典可以丰富我们的日常生活，消除我们的压力。这就是我们应该读名著的原因。
Reading classics can enrich our everyday life and remove our pressure.This is why we should read classics.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议你向老师寻求建议，这是因为他们更有经验，会尽其所能帮助你。
I strongly suggest that you should turn to teachers for advice.This is because they are more experienced and will do what/whatever they can to help you.
(3)(话题写作之生态保护)野生生物数量正在减少的原因是它们被非法猎杀。
The reason why the number of wildlife is decreasing/on the decrease is that they are illegally hunted.
“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句
[教材原句P16]Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，主句需要部分倒装。其结构为“only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他”。 注意：“only＋状语”放在句首时，句子主干/主句要用部分倒装语序，从句不倒装；only放在句首修饰主语时，不用倒装。
(1)(读后续写之主旨升华句)只有在那时我才意识到正是爱让世界转动。
Only at that time was I aware that/did I realize that it is love that makes the world go around.
(2)(话题写作之语言学习)只有平均每天花一个小时学习英语，你才能尽快取得进步。
Only by spending an average of an hour learning English every day can you make progress as soon as possible.
(3)(2024·全国甲，书面表达)只有当你来到中国时，你才能亲身体验中国的科技进步。
Only when you come to China can you experience Chinese advances in science and technology first-hand.
(4)只有她才能把它做好，因为她更有经验。
Only she can do it well，for she is more experienced.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
1．Although he was an average employee，he did his job quite well.adj.普通的
2．The traffic rules must be observed in our country，otherwise you will be fined.vt.遵守
3．You don’t need any special skills for this job—just plain common sense.adj.简单明了的
4．Nowadays，it doesn’t cost much to shoot a short video with a smartphone.vt.拍摄
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．I will take part in a competitive match next weekend and I am under extreme pressure.
2．I don’t know how to live in harmony with my roommates and I am at a loss.
3．He seemed to be about to attack us，which alarmed us greatly.
4．The doctor promised that he could recover from his illness within five days.
5．The police are investigating death threats(威胁) that are made against the two men.
6．The company is likely to make profits(利润) by the end of this year.
7．With a simple explanation，the head of the committee completely removed(去除) our doubts.
8．To protect these Tibetan antelopes，the government plans to build another three nature reserves(保护区)．
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Scientists have many professional ideas about how the universe first came into existence(exist)．
2．The old couple intended their son to study(study) overseas，which was unwise in my opinion.
3．He soon made an adaptation(adapt) to the new environment and observed New Year’s Day together with his classmates.
4．In order to improve hunters’ awareness(aware) of legal hunting，they were required to learn about the terrible situations of wildlife.
5．We must take effective measures to preserve(preserve) the endangered species from disappearing.
6．Please forgive me for not making it to the city museum on schedule.
7．All the parents are concerned about/for their children’s safety and always attempt to protect them.
8．My teacher often reminds me to study(study) hard to make progress in English.
9．The reason why we designed these posters was that we wanted to make people protect our environment.
10．The authorities immediately(immediate) take measures to protect these endangered animals.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
A Day in the Clouds
To observe Tibetan antelopes，we are here in Xizang.1.Watching(watch) them move slowly，I’m struck by their beauty.I 2.am reminded(remind) of the danger they were in as well.They were hunted 3.illegally(illegal) for their valuable fur.
To protect them, the Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up,4.which is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang.
In the 1980s and 1990s，the population of Tibetan antelopes dropped badly because hunters shot them to make profits and their habitats were destroyed.In order 5.to prevent(prevent) this species from extinction，the Chinese government took effective 6.measures(measure) to place it under national protection.7.Although/While/Though its population has recovered and it was removed from the 8.endangered(endanger) species list in 2015，the government doesn’t intend to give up the protection programmes.We 9.are doing(do) much to protect wildlife now.To save wildlife，we should learn to exist 10.in harmony with nature.
作业2 Reading and Thinking
[分值：62分]
Ⅰ.短语填空(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)
1．The hunter was about to hunt the rabbit when it disappeared into(消失在……中) the dark forest.
2．We were struck by(迷恋) the beautiful lake which looked like a mirror.
3．In my opinion，the young should be reminded of(被提醒) their behaviour in public.
4．Now I am thinking about(考虑) creating my article concerning Chinese traditions in this creative way.
5．Making profits(赚取利润) was not my major purpose when I established this organization.
6．In the past few months these endangered species have been saved from(拯救……免于) extinction because of our joint efforts.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——动物保护(满分15分)
1．我们感到非常担心的原因是每天有至少150个物种灭绝。(The reason why...is that...)
The reason why we are quite concerned is that at least 150 species die out every day.
2．这提醒我们，随着时间的流逝，某一天我们人类有可能灭绝。(as引导时间状语从句)
This reminds us that as time goes by，one day we human beings are likely to be extinct.
3．这就是我们应该关心野生动物的生存条件的原因。(This is why...)
This is why we should be concerned about the living conditions of wild animals.
4．只有当我们意识到人类活动在某些物种的灭绝中有重要影响时，我们才能反思自己的不当行为。(“only＋状语”位于句首的倒装句)
Only when we are aware that human activities play an important role in the extinction of some species can we reflect on our own improper behavior.
5．为了保护这些物种，现在是我们采取有效措施阻止非法狩猎的时候了。(in order to)
In order to protect these species，it is high time that we took effective measures to stop illegal hunting.
[组句成篇] 以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·江苏淮安高一上期末)
Dogs are born with the ability of self-representation，according to a study published in 2019 in Animal Cognition.The tested dogs in the lab slowed down and hesitated before walking through uncomfortably small openings，showing that they rely on awareness of their body size to make decisions.
What about cats？Cats may seem solid(固体)，but to some degree they’re actually liquid(液体)—at least according to one 2017 theoretical physics paper inspired by videos of cats squeezing(挤过) under doors，into small vases and down narrow gaps.Now，one researcher has taken this idea a step further，testing a group of cats to see when they act more like liquids or solids.
But cats are difficult to test in the lab.With help from his co-workers，Pongrácz built a special lab that they set up in the homes of 29 cat owners.In each home，the team attached two large，cardboard panels(嵌板) to a doorframe(门框): one with five holes of the same height but reducing width and another with five holes of the same width but reducing height.An owner stood on one side of the panel while the cat and the experimenter stood on the other.The cat had to squeeze from the experimenter’s side to the owner’s side through the holes while being filmed.
Thirty out of 38 cats finished the experiment.When faced with holes of different height,22 cats hesitated to move through the shortest.When the holes different in width，only eight cats hesitated before approaching the narrowest hole.Most cats tried to squeeze through slim openings immediately without thinking of whether they fit or not.
In nature，this hesitation in the experiment to move through short holes may be a self-protection approach，Pongrácz says.If a cat squeezes through a hole without being able to see what’s on the other side，they may be making themselves easy to hurt potentially.The fact that they still hesitate in the safety of their homes suggests that the cats also rely on their body size to plan their approach.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于猫是否能意识到自己的身体大小的一项实验。
1．Why does the author mention the experiment on dogs in paragraph 1
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To compare dogs with cats.
C．To present the findings of a study.
D．To attract people’s attention to dog’s behaviors.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及第二段中的“What about cats？”可知，作者在第一段提到关于狗的实验是为了引出对猫的相关讨论，也就是为了引出话题。故选A。
2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Steps of the experiment.
B．Subjects of the experiment.
C．Results of the experiment.
D．Purposes of the experiment.
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述了实验是如何进行的，即实验的步骤。故选A。
3．What do cats tend to consider when squeezing through a hole
A．Area of a hole.
B．Width of a hole.
C．Height of a hole.
D．Shape of a hole.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When faced with holes of different height,22 cats hesitated to move through the shortest.When the holes different in width，only eight cats hesitated before approaching the narrowest hole.”可知，在面对不同高度的洞时，更多的猫会犹豫，这说明猫在挤过一个洞时更倾向于考虑洞的高度。故选C。
4．What does cats’ hesitation imply in the experiment
A．They are solid instead of liquid.
B．They are trying to see the other side.
C．They are deciding a self-protection way.
D．They are waiting for their owners’ orders.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In nature，this hesitation in the experiment to move through short holes may be a self-protection approach，Pongrácz says.”可知，在实验中，猫的犹豫意味着它们正在以一种自我保护的方式做决定。故选C。
B(此篇精读)
(2025·浙江丽水高一上期末)
The number of pandas，which once were an endangered species，has grown continuously in recent years，partly thanks to the introduction of the special pandas born in captivity(圈养) but trained from birth to return to nature.
The first stage of the training begins in the first year of life in an area of around 2,000 square meters.This allows experts to monitor them more easily and minimize the damage they may suffer.During this period，the baby pandas learn to find water sources，something necessary for their survival.In the second stage，once they turn one year old，their diet changes and in addition to mother’s milk they need bamboo.They will learn to find bamboo，how to stay away from their natural enemies and how to seek shelter to avoid danger.In this second stage，the area in which they move enlarges to over 20 thousand square meters，a surface similar to that of the habitat in which they find themselves when they live in the wild.
After those training and final physical examinations，captive pandas are well-prepared to explore the wild world.When they go back to the wild，they wear collars(颈圈) to provide a helpful tracking sign to inform the wildlife protection experts.Mu Shijie is one of these experts who are backed by a giant panda monitoring “dream team”，whose daily duty is to monitor the wild giant pandas in the nature reserve as well as the captive giant pandas after being set free.
The World Wide Fund for Nature said in a statement that there was a “promising trend” in the wild population of pandas and that rewilding could help deal with the risk of inbreeding(近亲繁殖)．“After decades of work，it is clear that the future of pandas and their forest home depends on more effective measures，especially with the increasing effect of climate change，” a spokesperson said.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫从圈养到野化放归的过程及其对保护大熊猫种群的意义。
5．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The benefits of training.
B．The process of training.
C．The challenges of training.
D．The importance of training.
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“The first stage of the training begins in the first year of life in an area of around 2,000 square meters.”和“In the second stage，once they turn one year old，their diet changes and in addition to mother’s milk they need bamboo.”可知，第二段主要讲了训练过程，“The first stage of the training”和“In the second stage”是明显的过程标志词。故选B。
6．Why do the captive pandas wear collars when they go back to the wild
A．To aid experts in following the pandas’ trace.
B．To help pandas adapt to the wild world easily.
C．To enable pandas to recognize each other quickly.
D．To protect pandas from hunters and natural enemies.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When they go back to the wild，they wear collars(颈圈) to provide a helpful tracking sign to inform the wildlife protection experts.”可知，圈养的大熊猫回到野外时戴上项圈是为了协助专家追踪大熊猫的踪迹。故选A。
7．What does the underlined word “backed” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Observed. B．Supported.
C．Affected. D．Promoted.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“whose daily duty is to monitor the wild giant pandas in the nature reserve as well as the captive giant pandas after being set free”可知，牟仕杰是大熊猫保护专家，大熊猫监测“梦之队”的日常职责是监测自然保护区内的野生大熊猫以及放生后的圈养大熊猫，由此可知，牟仕杰保护熊猫的工作得到了大熊猫监测“梦之队”的支持，故“backed”意为“支持”，与supported同义。故选B。
8．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Greater efforts should be made to protect pandas.
B．The population of the captive giant pandas is mounting.
C．The risk of inbreeding can be totally avoided by rewilding.
D．A World Wide Fund for Nature will be established to preserve pandas.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘After decades of work，it is clear that the future of pandas and their forest home depends on more effective measures，especially with the increasing effect of climate change，’ a spokesperson said.”可知，在气候变化影响日益严重的情况下，需要更有效的措施来保护大熊猫及其森林家园，由此可知，从最后一段我们能推断出应该加大力度保护大熊猫。故选A。
[词汇积累]
1．minimize v．使减少到最低限度
2．enlarge(派)＝en＋large v．扩大
3．set...free使……获得自由
4．rewild(派)＝re＋wild v．把(动物)放归自然栖息地
[句式分析]
1．In this second stage，the area in which they move enlarges to over 20 thousand square meters，a surface similar to that of the habitat in which they find themselves when they live in the wild.
分析：此句为复合句。第一个in which引导定语从句，先行词为area，in which在从句中充当状语；第二个in which引导定语从句，先行词为habitat，in which在从句中充当状语。同时，when在定语从句中引导时间状语从句。
翻译：在第二阶段，它们活动的区域扩大到两万多平方米，这个面积接近它们在野外生活时的栖息地规模。
2．Mu Shijie is one of these experts who are backed by a giant panda monitoring “dream team”，whose daily duty is to monitor the wild giant pandas in the nature reserve as well as the captive giant pandas after being set free.
分析：此句为复合句。who引导定语从句，先行词为these experts，who在从句中充当主语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为“dream team”，与daily duty构成所属关系，whose在从句中作定语。
翻译：牟仕杰是这些专家中的一员，他得到了大熊猫监测“梦之队”的支持，其日常工作是监测自然保护区的野生大熊猫以及被放归的圈养大熊猫。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·广东惠州高一上期末)
The crew(工作人员) of a Russian helicopter saved a baby polar bear in the Arctic.The young bear had become 1 from its mother and was in great hunger，almost starving to death.
The helicopter was on a daily transport 2 delivering goods in the Arctic zone，when one of the crew saw a lone baby polar bear 3 along the shore.The crew carried out several 4 of the area，but the baby bear’s mother was nowhere to be found.The decision was therefore taken to 5 the baby bear.
The crew 6 the helicopter and fanned out in search of the baby bear.When they found it，it was 7 and showed no sign of aggression(攻击性)．In fact，it moved toward them.After giving it some 8 ，the helicopter crew took it on board.The crew said the baby bear was 9 during the flight.It walked around inside the helicopter，looked here and there，and made friends with the people who 10 it.They named it Umka，after a well-known Russian cartoon about a young polar bear Umka who was also 11 about its surroundings(环境)．After landing，the crew 12 environmental protection officials and 13 the baby bear to them.
The crew helped support the 14 of this endangered animal，registered in Russia’s Red Book of endangered species.The young polar bear is now in a care center on Wrangel Island for wildlife 15 .
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一架俄罗斯直升机的机组人员在北极救助了一只与母亲走散、濒临饿死的小北极熊的故事。
1．A.prevented B．separated
C．hidden D．known
答案 B
解析 prevent阻止；separate分开；hide隐藏；know知道。根据后文“from its mother and was in great hunger”可知，小北极熊非常饥饿，由此可知，它与它的母亲分开了。故选B。
2．A.flight B．business
C．research D．exploration
答案 A
解析 flight飞行；business生意；research研究；exploration探索。根据前文“The crew(工作人员) of a Russian helicopter”可知，此处指的是直升机的日常运输飞行。故选A。
3．A.playing B．moving
C．hunting D．racing
答案 B
解析 play玩耍；move移动；hunt打猎；race赛跑。根据“along the shore”可知，此处指的是小北极熊沿着海岸移动。故选B。
4．A.repairs B．experiments
C．sweeps D．tests
答案 C
解析 repair修理；experiment实验；sweep搜查；test测试。根据“but the baby bear’s mother was nowhere to be found”可知，机组人员对该地区进行了几次搜查，但没有找到小北极熊的母亲。故选C。
5．A.leave out B．give up
C．drive away D．pick up
答案 D
解析 leave out省去，遗漏；give up放弃；drive away赶走；pick up接走。根据前文“but the baby bear’s mother was nowhere to be found”及后文“the helicopter crew took it on board”可知，因为找不到小北极熊的母亲，所以机组人员决定把小熊接走。故选D。
6．A.checked B．landed
C．escaped D．loaded
答案 B
解析 check检查；land使着陆；escape逃跑；load装载。根据后文“fanned out in search of the baby bear”可知，机组人员使直升机着陆，散开寻找小北极熊。故选B。
7．A.bored B．angry
C．frightened D．weak
答案 D
解析 bored无聊的；angry生气的；frightened害怕的；weak虚弱的。根据“and showed no sign of aggression(攻击性)”可知，小北极熊很虚弱，没有攻击的迹象。故选D。
8．A.food B．clothes
C．praise D．orders
答案 A
解析 food食物；clothes衣服；praise赞扬；order命令。根据前文“The young bear had become from its mother and was in great hunger”可知，小北极熊非常饥饿，所以机组人员给了它一些食物。故选A。
9．A.hungry B．calm
C．cold D．shy
答案 B
解析 hungry饥饿的；calm平静的；cold冷的；shy害羞的。根据后文“It walked around inside the helicopter，looked here and there”可知，小熊在飞机里走来走去，到处看，所以很平静。故选B。
10．A.owned B．trained
C．rescued D．studied
答案 C
解析 own拥有；train训练；rescue营救；study学习，研究。根据前文“The crew(工作人员) of a Russian helicopter saved a baby polar bear in the Arctic.”可知，此处指的是救了小北极熊的机组人员。故选C。
11．A.curious B．careful
C．clear D．confident
答案 A
解析 curious好奇的；careful仔细的；clear清晰的；confident自信的。根据前文“looked here and there”以及后文“about its surroundings(环境)”可知，小北极熊对周围环境很好奇。故选A。
12．A.refused B．joined
C．contacted D．aided
答案 C
解析 refuse拒绝；join加入；contact联系；aid帮助。根据后文“environmental protection officials”可知，机组人员联系了环境保护官员。故选C。
13．A.sold B．donated
C．recommended D．delivered
答案 D
解析 sell卖；donate捐赠；recommend推荐；deliver递送，交付。根据前文“After landing，the crew environmental protection officials”可知，机组人员联系了环境保护官员，然后把小北极熊递交给他们。故选D。
14．A.discovery B．investigation
C．population D．behavior
答案 C
解析 discovery发现；investigation调查；population数量；behavior行为。根据后文“registered in Russia’s Red Book of endangered species”可知，这种动物是濒危动物，所以此处指机组人员帮助保护了它的数量。故选C。
15．A.production B．management
C．introduction D．protection
答案 D
解析 production生产；management管理；introduction介绍；protection保护。根据前文“registered in Russia’s Red Book of endangered species”及常识可知，小北极熊在野生动物保护中心。故选D。(共108张PPT)
Period 2
Reading and Thinking
Wildlife protection
Unit 2
内容索引
Step 1 课文深度理解
Step 2 语言知识梳理
Step 3 基础达标检测
作业2
课文深度理解
1.Why did the author visit Xizang
A.To mount the mountains.
B.To watch Tibetan antelopes.
C.To enjoy the beautiful scenery.
D.To catch the men who hunted antelopes.
√
泛读速选
2.What is talked about in paragraph 2
A.The beautiful scenery in Xizang.
B.The situation of the Tibetan antelope.
C.Learning to live in harmony with nature.
D.The measures taken to protect the antelopes.
√
3.Why should we protect wildlife
A.Saving wildlife means saving ourselves.
B.Some wildlife are being hunted illegally.
C.Some wildlife are in danger of dying out.
D.The number of some wildlife is decreasing.
√
4.According to the author，how can we really save the earth
A.By changing our way of life.
B.By removing all threats to wildlife.
C.By protecting wildlife with great efforts.
D.By doing more in environmental protection.
√
5.What is the author’s attitude towards the wildlife protection
A.Unclear. B.Doubtful.
C.Negative. D.Supportive.
√
6.What’s the text mainly about
A.Some effective measures.
B.Snow-covered mountains.
C.The protection of Tibetan antelopes.
D.The Changtang National Nature Reserve.
√
A DAY IN THE CLOUDS
The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp.To our left1，snow-covered mountains2 disappear into3 clouds [1]that seem almost close enough to touch.
[1]that引导定语从句，修饰clouds，that在从句中作主语。
精读细研
词块翻译：
1._____________
2._______________
3._____________
在我们的左边
白雪覆盖的山脉
消失在……中
On the plain in front of us，we can just make out4 a herd of graceful animals5.This is [2]why we’re here—[3]to observe Tibetan antelopes.
[2]why引导表语从句。
[3]不定式短语to observe Tibetan antelopes作目的状语，具体解释来这里的原因。
词块翻译：
4._________________
5._______________
看清；听清；分清
一群优雅的动物
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang，Xinjiang，and Qinghai.[4]Watching them move slowly across the green grass，I’m struck by6 their beauty.I’m also reminded of7 the danger [5]they were in.They were hunted，illegally，for their valuable fur.
[4]现在分词短语Watching them move...在句中作时间状语。
[5]they are in是定语从句，关系词(that/which)因在从句中作宾语而被省略了。
词块翻译：
6._____________________
7.________________________
被……打动；迷恋……
使某人想起(类似的人或物)
My guide is Zhaxi，[6]a villager from Changtang.He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve.
The reserve is a shelter for8 the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang.To Zhaxi，the land is sacred and [7]protecting the wildlife is a way of life9.“We’re not trying to save the animals，” he says.“Actually，we’re trying to save ourselves.”
[6]a villager from Changtang作Zhaxi的同位语。
[7]动词-ing形式短语protecting the wildlife作主语，谓语动词用单数。
词块翻译：
8._____________
9._____________
……的庇护所
一种生活方式
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for10 the Tibetan antelope.The population dropped by11 more than 50 percent.Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits12.Their habitats were becoming smaller [8]as new roads and railways were built.
[8]as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。
词块翻译：
10._______________
11.____________________
12._________
……的悲惨时代
下降了……(表示幅度)
赚取利润
[9]In order to save this species from13 extinction，the Chinese government placed it under national protection14.
Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over15 the antelopes day and night16 to keep them safe from17 attacks.
Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
[9]in order to...“为了……”，在句中作目的状语。,
词块翻译：
13.__________________
14._______________________
15._________________
16.___________________
17.__________________
拯救……免于……
将……置于国家保护之下
保护；照管；监督
日日夜夜；夜以继日
保护……免于……
The measures were effective.The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015，the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.The government，however，does not intend to18 stop the protection programmes，[10]since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
[10]since引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。
词块翻译：
18.___________
打算做某事
In the evening，I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars19.I think about20 the antelopes and [11]what Zhaxi told me.Much [12]is being done to protect wildlife，but if we really want to save the planet，we must change our way of life.
[11]what引导宾语从句，和the antelopes一起作think about的宾语；what在从句中作宾语。
[12]is being done是现在进行时的被动语态。
词块翻译：
19._____
20._____
观星
考虑
[13]“only＋状语”提至句首以示强调时，后面的主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词be提到主语前面。
词块翻译：
21._______________
22._____________
与……和谐相处
[13]Only when we learn to exist in harmony with21 nature can we stop being a threat to22 wildlife and to our planet.
对……的威胁
析篇章结构
返 回
observe
shelter
dropped
protection
removed
harmony
语言知识梳理
adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的(awareness n.意识；认识；知道unaware adj.未察觉的；不知道的)
[教材原句P14]We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late！我们必须让人们意识到这个问题，并在为时已晚之前帮助保护濒危野生动物！
[译林版]As with any great invention，we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.就像任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并恰当地、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。
1
aware
·be/become aware of意识到……；明白……
be/become aware that...知道……；意识到……
·raise awareness of提高……的意识
注意：修饰aware可用well，much，very much，fully，但不用very。
(1)In a word，people all over the world should be well aware the importance of preserving the habitats of endangered animals.
(2)The committee of the department has attempted to raise public
(aware) of making contributions to our society.
of
awareness
(3)(话题写作之环境保护)因为许多人不知道环境保护的必要性，我们必须举行一些活动以提高他们的意识。
Because many people ____________________________________
_______________________________________________________
，we must hold some activities to .
写作佳句
are unaware of/are not aware of the
necessity of environmental protection/are not aware that
environmental protection is necessary
raise their awareness
n.平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
2
average
[教材原句P14]How many elephants are killed on average every day？平均每天有多少头大象被杀？
[译林版]In general，you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.通常来说，你应该在运动前平均1.5至2.5小时的时候进餐。
on average平均
above/below (the) average平均水平以上/以下
an average of平均……
be of average height中等身高
(1)He is hard-working and creative，so his grade is the average in his class.
(2) average，about seventy-five species are in danger of extinction and the alarming rate did alarm human beings.
(3)All students make sure that they can run for average of 20 minutes every day.
above
On
an
(4)(话题写作之人物介绍)我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。
The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher _____________
and wears a pair of glasses.
写作佳句
who/that is of
average height
[教材原句P15]I’m concerned about the African elephants.我很担心非洲象。
[北师大版]For example，instead of having proper conversations with their friends，some people are only concerned with their online popularity—How many “likes” did I get？例如，一些人不再和朋友好好地交谈了，他们只关心自己网上的人气——我得了多少个“赞”？
3
concern
vt.涉及；让……担忧n.担心；关心；重要的事 (concerned adj.担心的；关切的；有关的 concerning prep.关于)
·show/express concern about/for/over对……表示关心/担心
·(be) concerned about/for...对……关切的；为……担忧的
be concerned with关注；与……有关；涉及
as far as I am concerned就我而言
(1)Learning that you are concerned the issue，I am concerned
you.I am writing to ask for some details (concern) the matter.
(2)The news that the flood was likely to damage a number of cultural relics (concern) many Egyptians.
with
about/for
concerning
concerned
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)得知我的搭档病得很重，我很担心他，我像箭一样冲向医院。
Learning that my partner was seriously ill，I ________________
and I rushed to the hospital like an arrow.
(4)(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)就我而言，我们应该保持学习和休息之间的平衡，所以我提出一个建议，我们应该在课间做瑜伽。
，we should keep a balance between study and rest，so I make a proposal that we should do yoga at break.
写作佳句
was concerned
about/for him
As far as I am concerned
[教材原句P15]Elephants need large living spaces，so it’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes.大象需要很大的生活空间，所以它们很难适应这些变化。
[北师大版]I hope you have adapted well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school.我希望你已经很好地适应了新环境，并且喜欢你的新学校。
4
adapt
vi.适应vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写(adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的adaptation n.适应；改编本)
·adapt to 适应
adapt oneself to使自己适应
adapt A for B 将A改编为B
adapt A from B 根据B改编为A
·make an adaptation to 适应
(1)The director is fully aware that this moving story，if it is adapted ____
television，will be a hit.
(2)By comparison，he made a quicker to the new school.In other words，he was more .(adapt)
(3)It is worthwhile to watch The Wandering Earth which is adapted _____
Liu Cixin’s short story.
for
adaptation
adaptable
from
(4)(应用文写作之求助信)我发现很难适应国外的生活，所以我写信向您寻求一些实用的建议。
I find it hard to _________________________________________
，so I am writing to turn to you for some practical proposals.
写作佳句
adapt (myself) to/make an adaptation to the life
in a foreign country
[教材原句P15]What measures are being taken to help them？正在采取什么措施来帮助它们？
[译林版]With true friends，we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure.和真正的朋友在一起，我们可以尽情地分享我们的快乐和悲伤。
5
measure
n.措施；方法；度量单位；标准；衡量 vt.测量；度量；估量linking v.(尺寸、数量等)量度为
·make...to sb’s measure给某人量身定做……
take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事
·measure...by...用……来衡量……
(1)The tailor measured the prince and made a suit his measure.
(2)In my opinion，a person’s success shouldn’t (measure) only by the money he makes.
to
be measured
(3)(2024·天津6月，书面表达)现在是我们采取有效措施防止我们的校园受到进一步污染的时候了。
It is high time that ______________________________________
to prevent our campus from being further polluted.
写作佳句
we took/should take effective measures/
steps/action
看清；听清；分清
[教材原句P16]On the plain in front of us，we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。
6
make out
make up组成；编造；化妆；和解
make up for弥补
make it获得成功；渡过难关；准时到达
be made of由……制成(可以看出原材料)
be made from由……制成(看不出原材料)
(1)(选词填空)She promised to pick us up as scheduled，but she didn’t
.She had to an excuse for her coming late.However，
her lie was quite easy.Finally，she bought each of us a cake that cream with the aim of her fault.
make it
make up
making out
was made of
making up for
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写)在黑暗的森林里，我很难看清影子到底是什么，我吓得浑身发抖。
In the dark forest，I had trouble __________________________
and I was trembling all over in fright.
写作佳句
making out what on earth the
shadow was
vt.提醒；使想起(reminder n.提醒；引起回忆的事物)
[教材原句P16]I’m also reminded of the danger they were in.我也意识到了它们所处的危险。
[北师大版]Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence.观众被提醒关闭手机或把手机调成静音。
7
remind
(1)These digital images serve as a (remind) and I am reminded
many species that are in danger of dying out.
(2)I remind him (focus) on Chinese traditions in his article，which will attract foreigners’ attention.
reminder
of
to focus
remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或事物)
remind sb that...提醒某人……
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
(3)(话题写作之旅游须知)我提醒你们在博物馆里必须保持安静，不要乱扔垃圾。
I _____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
in the museum.
写作佳句
remind you of keeping quiet and not throwing away rubbish/
remind you that you must keep quiet and not throw away rubbish/remind you to keep quiet and not to throw away
rubbish
[教材原句P16]The government，however，does not intend to stop the protection programmes，since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
[北师大版]Although he had only intended to stay for one year，he now feels ready to stay for another year.虽然他原本只打算待一年，但现在他准备再待一年。
8
intend
vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要[intended adj.计划的；为……打算(或设计)的 intention n.意图；目的；打算]
·intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事，计划做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
·be intended for专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计
be intended to do sth 专门为做某事而设计的；旨在做某事
·with the intention of为了，以……为目的
(1)I am writing to tell you that we intend (climb) Mount Tai this Sunday morning.
(2)The book which is intended children aged 8－12 is popular throughout the country.
(3)We intended Bernard (sell) popcorn at the entrance to the city park to make some extra money.
climbing/to climb
for
to sell
(4)(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信是为了邀请你参加“汉语桥”比赛，该比赛旨在提高交换生学习汉语的兴趣。
I am writing inviting you to take part in the Chinese Bridge competition，which ____________________
.
写作佳句
with the intention of
is intended to promote
exchange students’ interest in learning Chinese
vi.存在；生存(existence n.存在；生存existing adj.现存的)
[教材原句P16]Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
[北师大版]So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today，think about why they believe this.因此，如果有人说现在还有恐龙，那就想想他们为什么会相信这一点。
9
exist
·exist in...存在于……
exist on...靠……为生
There exists...某地有……；存在……
·come into existence产生；成立；开始存在
(1)There a strange cave on the hill，but no one knows when it came into .(exist)
(2)As far as I am concerned，a lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based on trust and (exist) relationships.
(3)I am concerned about my son because he can hardly exist the money he earns at present.
exists
existence
existing
on
(4)(读后续写之主旨升华句)在我看来，幸福在于给予，而不是接受。
As far as I am concerned，happiness _______________________
.
写作佳句
exists in giving instead of
receiving
[教材原句P16]This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
This is why...
10
This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因，why引导的表语从句表示结果。
This/That is because...这/那是因为……，because引导的表语从句表示原因。
The reason why...is that...……的原因是……
(1)(话题写作之传统文化)阅读经典可以丰富我们的日常生活，消除我们的压力。这就是我们应该读名著的原因。
Reading classics can enrich our everyday life and remove our pressure.
.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议你向老师寻求建议，这是因为他们更有经验，会尽其所能帮助你。
I strongly suggest that you should turn to teachers for advice.__________
_______________________________________________________________
.
This is why we should read classics
This is
because they are more experienced and will do what/whatever they can to
help you
(3)(话题写作之生态保护)野生生物数量正在减少的原因是它们被非法猎杀。
_______________________________________________________________
they are illegally hunted.
The reason why the number of wildlife is decreasing/on the decrease is
that
[教材原句P16]Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句
11
only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，主句需要部分倒装。其结构为“only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他”。
注意：“only＋状语”放在句首时，句子主干/主句要用部分倒装语序，从句不倒装；only放在句首修饰主语时，不用倒装。
(1)(读后续写之主旨升华句)只有在那时我才意识到正是爱让世界转动。
Only at that time it is love that makes the world go around.
was I aware that/did I realize that
(2)(话题写作之语言学习)只有平均每天花一个小时学习英语，你才能尽快取得进步。
Only by spending an average of an hour learning English every day _____
.
(3)(2024·全国甲，书面表达)只有当你来到中国时，你才能亲身体验中国的科技进步。
Chinese advances in science and technology first-hand.
(4)只有她才能把它做好，因为她更有经验。
，for she is more experienced.
can
you make progress as soon as possible
Only when you come to China can you experience
返 回
Only she can do it well
基础达标检测
1.Although he was an average employee，he did his job quite well.
2.The traffic rules must be observed in our country，otherwise you will be fined.
3.You don’t need any special skills for this job—just plain common sense.
4.Nowadays，it doesn’t cost much to shoot a short video with a smartphone.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
__________
_______
______________
_______
adj.简单明了的
vt.遵守
adj.普通的
vt.拍摄
1.I will take part in a competitive match next weekend and I am under extreme .
2.I don’t know how to live in with my roommates and I am at a loss.
3.He seemed to be about to attack us，which us greatly.
4.The doctor promised that he could from his illness within five days.
5.The police are investigating death (威胁) that are made against the two men.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
pressure
harmony
alarmed
recover
threats
6.The company is likely to make (利润) by the end of this year.
7.With a simple explanation，the head of the committee completely
(去除) our doubts.
8.To protect these Tibetan antelopes，the government plans to build another three nature (保护区).
removed
profits
reserves
1.Scientists have many professional ideas about how the universe first came into (exist).
2.The old couple intended their son (study) overseas，which was unwise in my opinion.
3.He soon made an (adapt) to the new environment and observed New Year’s Day together with his classmates.
4.In order to improve hunters’ (aware) of legal hunting，they were required to learn about the terrible situations of wildlife.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
existence
to study
adaptation
awareness
5.We must take effective measures (preserve) the endangered species from disappearing.
6.Please forgive me for not making to the city museum on schedule.
7.All the parents are concerned their children’s safety and always attempt to protect them.
8.My teacher often reminds me (study) hard to make progress in English.
to preserve
it
about/for
to study
9.The reason why we designed these posters was we wanted to make people protect our environment.
10.The authorities (immediate) take measures to protect these endangered animals.
that
immediately
A Day in the Clouds
To observe Tibetan antelopes，we are here in Xizang.1.___________
(watch) them move slowly，I’m struck by their beauty.I 2._____________
(remind) of the danger they were in as well.They were hunted 3.________
(illegal) for their valuable fur.
To protect them, the Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up,4. is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Watching
am reminded
illegally
which
In the 1980s and 1990s，the population of Tibetan antelopes dropped badly because hunters shot them to make profits and their habitats were destroyed.In order 5. (prevent) this species from extinction，the Chinese government took effective 6. (measure) to place it under national protection.7. its population has recovered and it was removed from the 8.______________
(endanger) species list in 2015，the government doesn’t intend to give up the protection programmes.We 9. (do) much to protect wildlife now.To save wildlife，we should learn to exist 10. harmony with nature.
to prevent
measures
endangered
Although/While/Though
are doing
in
返 回
作业2
1.The hunter was about to hunt the rabbit when it (消失在……中) the dark forest.
2.We (迷恋) the beautiful lake which looked like a mirror.
3.In my opinion，the young should (被提醒) their behaviour in public.
4.Now I (考虑) creating my article concerning Chinese traditions in this creative way.
Ⅰ.短语填空
disappeared into
were struck by
be reminded of
am thinking about
5. (赚取利润) was not my major purpose when I established this organization.
6.In the past few months these endangered species ____________________
(拯救……免于) extinction because of our joint efforts.
Making profits
have been saved from
1.我们感到非常担心的原因是每天有至少150个物种灭绝。(The reason why...is that...)
at least 150 species die out every day.
2.这提醒我们，随着时间的流逝，某一天我们人类有可能灭绝。(as引导时间状语从句)
This reminds us that ，one day we human beings are likely to be extinct.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——动物保护
The reason why we are quite concerned is that
as time goes by
3.这就是我们应该关心野生动物的生存条件的原因。(This is why...)
the living conditions of wild animals.
4.只有当我们意识到人类活动在某些物种的灭绝中有重要影响时，我们才能反思自己的不当行为。(“only＋状语”位于句首的倒装句)
_______________________________________________________________
reflect on our own improper behavior.
This is why we should be concerned about
Only when we are aware that human activities play an important role in the extinction of some species can we
5.为了保护这些物种，现在是我们采取有效措施阻止非法狩猎的时候了。(in order to)
，it is high time that we took effective measures to stop illegal hunting.
组句成篇 以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
In order to protect these species
A
(2025·江苏淮安高一上期末)
Dogs are born with the ability of self-representation，according to a study published in 2019 in Animal Cognition.The tested dogs in the lab slowed down and hesitated before walking through uncomfortably small openings，showing that they rely on awareness of their body size to make decisions.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于猫是否能意识到自己的身体大小的一项实验。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
What about cats？Cats may seem solid(固体)，but to some degree they’re actually liquid(液体)—at least according to one 2017 theoretical physics paper inspired by videos of cats squeezing(挤过) under doors，into small vases and down narrow gaps.Now，one researcher has taken this idea a step further，testing a group of cats to see when they act more like liquids or solids.
But cats are difficult to test in the lab.With help from his co-workers，Pongrácz built a special lab that they set up in the homes of 29 cat owners.In each home，the team attached two large，cardboard panels(嵌板) to a doorframe(门框): one with five holes of the same height but reducing width and another with five holes of the same width but reducing height.An owner stood on one side of the panel while the cat and the experimenter stood on the other.The cat had to squeeze from the experimenter’s side to the owner’s side through the holes while being filmed.
Thirty out of 38 cats finished the experiment.When faced with holes of different height,22 cats hesitated to move through the shortest.When the holes different in width，only eight cats hesitated before approaching the narrowest hole.Most cats tried to squeeze through slim openings immediately without thinking of whether they fit or not.
In nature，this hesitation in the experiment to move through short holes may be a self-protection approach，Pongrácz says.If a cat squeezes through a hole without being able to see what’s on the other side，they may be making themselves easy to hurt potentially.The fact that they still hesitate in the safety of their homes suggests that the cats also rely on their body size to plan their approach.
1.Why does the author mention the experiment on dogs in paragraph 1
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To compare dogs with cats.
C.To present the findings of a study.
D.To attract people’s attention to dog’s behaviors.
√
推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及第二段中的“What about cats？”可知，作者在第一段提到关于狗的实验是为了引出对猫的相关讨论，也就是为了引出话题。故选A。
解析
2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Steps of the experiment.
B.Subjects of the experiment.
C.Results of the experiment.
D.Purposes of the experiment.
√
段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述了实验是如何进行的，即实验的步骤。故选A。
解析
3.What do cats tend to consider when squeezing through a hole
A.Area of a hole. B.Width of a hole.
C.Height of a hole. D.Shape of a hole.
√
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When faced with holes of different height,22 cats hesitated to move through the shortest.When the holes different in width，only eight cats hesitated before approaching the narrowest hole.”可知，在面对不同高度的洞时，更多的猫会犹豫，这说明猫在挤过一个洞时更倾向于考虑洞的高度。故选C。
解析
4.What does cats’ hesitation imply in the experiment
A.They are solid instead of liquid.
B.They are trying to see the other side.
C.They are deciding a self-protection way.
D.They are waiting for their owners’ orders.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In nature，this hesitation in the experiment to move through short holes may be a self-protection approach，Pongrácz says.”可知，在实验中，猫的犹豫意味着它们正在以一种自我保护的方式做决定。故选C。
解析
B(此篇精读)
(2025·浙江丽水高一上期末)
The number of pandas，which once were an endangered species，has grown continuously in recent years，partly thanks to the introduction of the special pandas born in captivity(圈养) but trained from birth to return to nature.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫从圈养到野化放归的过程及其对保护大熊猫种群的意义。
The first stage of the training begins in the first year of life in an area of around 2,000 square meters.This allows experts to monitor them more easily and minimize the damage they may suffer.During this period，the baby pandas learn to find water sources，something necessary for their survival.In the second stage，once they turn one year old，their diet changes and in addition to mother’s milk they need bamboo.They will learn to find bamboo，how to stay away from their natural enemies and how to seek shelter to avoid danger.In this second stage，the area in which they move enlarges to over 20 thousand square meters，a surface similar to that of the habitat in which they find themselves when they live in the wild.
After those training and final physical examinations，captive pandas are well-prepared to explore the wild world.When they go back to the wild，they wear collars(颈圈) to provide a helpful tracking sign to inform the wildlife protection experts.Mu Shijie is one of these experts who are backed by a giant panda monitoring “dream team”，whose daily duty is to monitor the wild giant pandas in the nature reserve as well as the captive giant pandas after being set free.
The World Wide Fund for Nature said in a statement that there was a “promising trend” in the wild population of pandas and that rewilding could help deal with the risk of inbreeding(近亲繁殖).“After decades of work，it is clear that the future of pandas and their forest home depends on more effective measures，especially with the increasing effect of climate change，” a spokesperson said.
5.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.The benefits of training.
B.The process of training.
C.The challenges of training.
D.The importance of training.
√
段落大意题。根据第二段中的“The first stage of the training begins in the first year of life in an area of around 2,000 square meters.”和“In the second stage，once they turn one year old，their diet changes and in addition to mother’s milk they need bamboo.”可知，第二段主要讲了训练过程，“The first stage of the training”和“In the second stage”是明显的过程标志词。故选B。
解析
6.Why do the captive pandas wear collars when they go back to the wild
A.To aid experts in following the pandas’ trace.
B.To help pandas adapt to the wild world easily.
C.To enable pandas to recognize each other quickly.
D.To protect pandas from hunters and natural enemies.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When they go back to the wild，they wear collars(颈圈) to provide a helpful tracking sign to inform the wildlife protection experts.”可知，圈养的大熊猫回到野外时戴上项圈是为了协助专家追踪大熊猫的踪迹。故选A。
解析
7.What does the underlined word “backed” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Observed. B.Supported.
C.Affected. D.Promoted.
√
词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“whose daily duty is to monitor the wild giant pandas in the nature reserve as well as the captive giant pandas after being set free”可知，牟仕杰是大熊猫保护专家，大熊猫监测“梦之队”的日常职责是监测自然保护区内的野生大熊猫以及放生后的圈养大熊猫，由此可知，牟仕杰保护熊猫的工作得到了大熊猫监测“梦之队”的支持，故“backed”意为“支持”，与supported同义。故选B。
解析
8.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Greater efforts should be made to protect pandas.
B.The population of the captive giant pandas is mounting.
C.The risk of inbreeding can be totally avoided by rewilding.
D.A World Wide Fund for Nature will be established to preserve pandas.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘After decades of work，it is clear that the future of pandas and their forest home depends on more effective measures，especially with the increasing effect of climate change，’ a spokesperson said.”可知，在气候变化影响日益严重的情况下，需要更有效的措施来保护大熊猫及其森林家园，由此可知，从最后一段我们能推断出应该加大力度保护大熊猫。故选A。
解析
1.minimize v.使减少到最低限度
2.enlarge(派)＝en＋large v.扩大
3.set...free使……获得自由
4.rewild(派)＝re＋wild v.把(动物)放归自然栖息地
词汇积累
1.In this second stage，the area in which they move enlarges to over 20 thousand square meters，a surface similar to that of the habitat in which they find themselves when they live in the wild.
分析：此句为复合句。第一个in which引导定语从句，先行词为area，in which在从句中充当状语；第二个in which引导定语从句，先行词为habitat，in which在从句中充当状语。同时，when在定语从句中引导时间状语从句。
翻译：在第二阶段，它们活动的区域扩大到两万多平方米，这个面积接近它们在野外生活时的栖息地规模。
句式分析
2.Mu Shijie is one of these experts who are backed by a giant panda monitoring “dream team”，whose daily duty is to monitor the wild giant pandas in the nature reserve as well as the captive giant pandas after being set free.
分析：此句为复合句。who引导定语从句，先行词为these experts，who在从句中充当主语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为“dream team”，与daily duty构成所属关系，whose在从句中作定语。
翻译：牟仕杰是这些专家中的一员，他得到了大熊猫监测“梦之队”的支持，其日常工作是监测自然保护区的野生大熊猫以及被放归的圈养大熊猫。
(2025·广东惠州高一上期末)
The crew(工作人员) of a Russian helicopter saved a baby polar bear in the Arctic.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一架俄罗斯直升机的机组人员在北极救助了一只与母亲走散、濒临饿死的小北极熊的故事。
Ⅳ.完形填空
The young bear had become 1 from its mother and was in great hunger，almost starving to death.
1.A.prevented B.separated
C.hidden D.known
√
prevent阻止；separate分开；hide隐藏；know知道。根据后文“from its mother and was in great hunger”可知，小北极熊非常饥饿，由此可知，它与它的母亲分开了。故选B。
解析
The helicopter was on a daily transport 2 delivering goods in the Arctic zone，when one of the crew saw a lone baby polar bear 3 along the shore.
2.A.flight B.business
C.research D.exploration
3.A.playing B.moving
C.hunting D.racing
√
√
2.flight飞行；business生意；research研究；exploration探索。根据前文“The crew(工作人员) of a Russian helicopter”可知，此处指的是直升机的日常运输飞行。故选A。
3.play玩耍；move移动；hunt打猎；race赛跑。根据“along the shore”可知，此处指的是小北极熊沿着海岸移动。故选B。
解析
The crew carried out several 4 of the area，but the baby bear’s mother was nowhere to be found.The decision was therefore taken to 5 the baby bear.
4.A.repairs B.experiments
C.sweeps D.tests
5.A.leave out B.give up
C.drive away D.pick up
√
√
4.repair修理；experiment实验；sweep搜查；test测试。根据“but the baby bear’s mother was nowhere to be found”可知，机组人员对该地区进行了几次搜查，但没有找到小北极熊的母亲。故选C。
5.leave out省去，遗漏；give up放弃；drive away赶走；pick up接走。根据前文“but the baby bear’s mother was nowhere to be found”及后文“the helicopter crew took it on board”可知，因为找不到小北极熊的母亲，所以机组人员决定把小熊接走。故选D。
解析
The crew 6 the helicopter and fanned out in search of the baby bear.When they found it，it was 7 and showed no sign of aggression(攻击性).In fact，it moved toward them.After giving it some 8 ，the helicopter crew took it on board.
6.A.checked B.landed
C.escaped D.loaded
7.A.bored B.angry
C.frightened D.weak
8.A.food B.clothes
C.praise D.orders
√
√
√
6.check检查；land使着陆；escape逃跑；load装载。根据后文“fanned out in search of the baby bear”可知，机组人员使直升机着陆，散开寻找小北极熊。故选B。
7.bored无聊的；angry生气的；frightened害怕的；weak虚弱的。根据“and showed no sign of aggression(攻击性)”可知，小北极熊很虚弱，没有攻击的迹象。故选D。
8.food食物；clothes衣服；praise赞扬；order命令。根据前文“The young bear had become from its mother and was in great hunger”可知，小北极熊非常饥饿，所以机组人员给了它一些食物。故选A。
解析
The crew said the baby bear was 9 during the flight.It walked around inside the helicopter，looked here and there，and made friends with the people who 10 it.
9.A.hungry B.calm
C.cold D.shy
10.A.owned B.trained
C.rescued D.studied
√
√
9.hungry饥饿的；calm平静的；cold冷的；shy害羞的。根据后文“It walked around inside the helicopter，looked here and there”可知，小熊在飞机里走来走去，到处看，所以很平静。故选B。
10.own拥有；train训练；rescue营救；study学习，研究。根据前文“The crew(工作人员) of a Russian helicopter saved a baby polar bear in the Arctic.”可知，此处指的是救了小北极熊的机组人员。故选C。
解析
They named it Umka，after a well-known Russian cartoon about a young polar bear Umka who was also 11 about its surroundings(环境).After landing，the crew 12 environmental protection officials and 13 the baby bear to them.
11.A.curious B.careful
C.clear D.confident
12.A.refused B.joined
C.contacted D.aided
13.A.sold B.donated
C.recommended D.delivered
√
√
√
11.curious好奇的；careful仔细的；clear清晰的；confident自信的。根据前文“looked here and there”以及后文“about its surroundings(环境)”可知，小北极熊对周围环境很好奇。故选A。
12.refuse拒绝；join加入；contact联系；aid帮助。根据后文“environmental protection officials”可知，机组人员联系了环境保护官员。故选C。
13.sell卖；donate捐赠；recommend推荐；deliver递送，交付。根据前文“After landing，the crew environmental protection officials”可知，机组人员联系了环境保护官员，然后把小北极熊递交给他们。故选D。
解析
The crew helped support the 14 of this endangered animal，registered in Russia’s Red Book of endangered species.The young polar bear is now in a care center on Wrangel Island for wildlife 15 .
14.A.discovery B.investigation
C.population D.behavior
15.A.production B.management
C.introduction D.protection
√
√
返 回
14.discovery发现；investigation调查；population数量；behavior行为。根据后文“registered in Russia’s Red Book of endangered species”可知，这种动物是濒危动物，所以此处指机组人员帮助保护了它的数量。故选C。
15.production生产；management管理；introduction介绍；protection保护。根据前文“registered in Russia’s Red Book of endangered species”及常识可知，小北极熊在野生动物保护中心。故选D。
解析
本课结束
