Unit 1 Lights，camera，action！
Period 5 Extended reading
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the structure of the text by filling in the blanks.
Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us Forrest Gump’s first day of school on the bus.
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．Why did Forrest hesitate to get on the bus at first
A．He was afraid of the bus driver.
B．He was unsure about going to school.
C．He didn’t like the other children on the bus.
D．He was following his mother’s advice about strangers.
答案 D
2．Why did the boy tell Forrest he couldn’t sit on the empty seat
A．The boy wanted to sit alone.
B．The boy was angry at Forrest.
C．The seat was taken by someone else.
D．The seat was actually not available.
答案 A
3．According to the passage，what do you think of Jenny
A．Kind and friendly.
B．Selfless and helpful.
C．Distant and indifferent.
D．Outgoing and talkative.
答案 A
4．What is Forrest’s attitude towards life
A．Indifferent. B．Negative.
C．Positive. D．Doubtful.
答案 C
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1．一个单纯和热心的人a simple man with a warm personality
2．过着真正精彩的生活live a truly amazing life
3．在20世纪下半叶in the second half of the 20th century
4．停车，停止pull up
5．使某人为某事做好准备prepare sb for sth
6．往下看look down
7．跟着来；出现；进展come along
8．搭车take rides
9．走上前去；增加，提高step up
10．向某人招手wave to sb
11．开走drive away
12．抬头看look up
13．四处张望look around
14．挪开move over
15．坐在某人旁边sit next to sb
16．摇头shake one’s head
17．什么都没有nothing at all
18．一直到学校all the way to school
19．穿着have...on
20．伸出手put one’s hand out
21．从那天起from that day on
22．形影不离like peas and carrots
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1．Forrest looks to the other side where a boy sits alone on a larger seat.(P11，Lines 26－27)
[结构分析] 此句是复合句。句中含有一个where引导的限制性定语从句。
[汉语翻译] 福雷斯特看了看另一边，有个男孩独占了更大的座位。
2．You know，it’s funny what a young man recollects.(P12，Line 30)
[结构分析] 此句是复合句。句中you know是插入语，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面what引导的主语从句。
[汉语翻译] 你知道，一个年轻人的回忆很有趣。
3．I，I...don’t recall what I got for my first Christmas and I don’t know when I went on my first outdoor picnic.(P12，Lines 31－33)
[结构分析] 此句是由and连接的并列复合句。and前面的句子中含有一个由what引导的宾语从句，and后面的句子中含有一个由when引导的宾语从句。
[汉语翻译] 我，我不记得收到的第一份圣诞礼物是什么，也不记得我第一次外出野餐是什么时候。
adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应(adaptation n．改编本；适应 adaptable adj.能适应的)
[教材原句P6]In 1967，Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film，which is widely regarded as a classic.1967年，迪士尼将这本书改编成一部动画片，被广泛认为是经典之作。
[人教版]Elephants need large living spaces，so it’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes.
大象需要很大的生活空间，所以让它们适应变化很难。
·adapt (oneself) to(使自己)适应…… adapt...from...根据……改编…… adapt...for...把……改编(写)成……；为……改编(写)…… ·make an adaptation to适应
(1)With time going by，I gradually adapted myself to the life in America.
(2)The director is fully aware that this work of fiction，if it is adapted for television，will be a hit.
(3)It is a TV adaptation(adapt) of a Chinese classic，The Dream of the Red Chamber，which is performed by a group of children aged 6 to 12.
[写作佳句]
(4)(应用文写作之求助信)我发现很难适应国外的生活，因此我真诚地请求您的帮助。
I find it difficult to adapt to/make an adaptation to the life in a foreign country，so I sincerely ask for your aid.
(5)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play (which/that is) adapted from our English text.
regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视 n．注意；关心；敬重，尊敬(regardless adv.不管，不加理会 regarding prep.关于)
[教材原句P2]In 1967，Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film，which is widely regarded as a classic.1967年，迪士尼将这本书改编成一部动画片，被广泛认为是经典之作。
[外研版]That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
那就是《圣诞老人的来信》对那些认为圣诞节是一年中的一个特殊的时间的人来说可能是一本再合适不过的书的原因。
·regard...as...把……看作…… in/with regard to关于 ·regardless of不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价) regardless of the fact that...尽管；不管……
(1)[北师大版]Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
(2)I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding(regard) a play we adapted according to the textbook.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)尽管这是他们第一次做早餐，饭菜却很好吃。
Regardless of the fact that it was the first time that they had made breakfast，the food turned out tasty.
(4)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)尽管面临着巨大的挑战，为了不辜负老师的期望，大卫还是决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，他还是挣扎着站了起来，冲向了终点线。至于结果，大卫因他坚强的意志而获奖。
Regardless of great challenges，David was determined to take part in the running race to live up to his teacher’s expectations.Despite an unexpected fall during the race，he struggled to his feet and dashed towards the finish line.With/In regard to the result，David won an award for his strong will.
cure n．治疗；药物，疗法 vt.治好；矫正
[教材原句P9]The Prince has given up hope of a cure but his wife，Elizabeth，takes him to see Lionel Logue，an Australian speech doctor living in London.
亲王已经放弃了治疗的希望，但他的妻子伊丽莎白还是带他去见了莱昂内尔·洛格，这是一位澳大利亚语言治疗师，当时住在伦敦。
[人教版]...he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.
……他发现创作音乐是一种对自己疾病的缓解和治疗。
·a cure for...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法 ·cure sb of sth治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为
(1)Actually，in addition to drugs，emotional comfort is a cure for diseases，especially mental diseases.
[写作佳句]
(2)(话题写作之学校生活)在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了自己一些坏的学习习惯并在学习上取得进步。
With the aid of my parents and teachers，I cured myself of some bad learning habits and made progress in my study.
recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议；介绍(recommendation n．推荐；建议；介绍信)
[教材原句P9]All in all，I highly recommend this film.总之，我强烈推荐这部电影。
[人教版]My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
·recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as/to be...推荐某人为…… ·recommend doing sth建议(劝告)做某事 recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事 recommend that...(should) do...建议……
(1)Even though he isn’t promising，I do recommend giving(give) him a chance.
(2)He recommended the young man to our firm，and it is because of his recommendation(recommend) that we have an excellent worker now.
(3)I recommend you to attend/(should) attend(attend) the lecture，which will give you many useful approaches to learning foreign languages.
[写作佳句]
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)在前往长江和泰山的两条路线中，两者都被强烈推荐。
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，both are highly recommended.
(5)(应用文写作之推荐信)我写信推荐汤姆做您的助手，他是一个英语流利的毕业生。
I am writing to recommend Tom，a graduate who is fluent in English，as/to be your assistant.
major adj.主要的，重要的 vi.主修，专攻 n．专业课，主修科目(majority n．大部分，大多数)
[教材原句P11]He sees，and sometimes influences，some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 20th century.
20世纪下半叶美国社会发生的一些重大事件，他是亲历者，有几次他还对这些大事件产生了影响。
[人教版]Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后，在这个统一的国家里，汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。
·major in主修……(专业) ·be in the/a majority占多数 a/the majority of大多数 注意：“a/the majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。
(1)I was selected to be the leading role in the play with a majority(major) of 50，which made me filled with joy.
(2)It’s by no means accidental that women are in the majority in the nursing and teaching professions.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)作为主修英语语言的毕业生，我很高兴申请这个职位。
As a graduate majoring in/who majors in the English language，I feel excited to apply for the position.
(4)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。
Some people gave up halfway，but a/the majority of the participants made it to the finishing line.
pull up停车，停止
[教材原句P11]The bus pulls up as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school.
冈普太太帮福雷斯特为第一天开学做准备，此时校车停下。
pull down拆掉，摧毁 pull in(火车等)进站 pull over驶向路边，靠边停车 pull through恢复健康；渡过难关 pull together齐心协力
(1)用pull短语的适当形式完成下列语段
(读后续写之场景描写)火车进站了，那对老夫妇下了车。让他们吃惊的是，一些他们曾经熟悉的建筑被拆除了。就在这时，一辆出租车停在他们面前。一个年轻人跳下车向他们招手。他说他是在他们的帮助下才渡过难关的。
The train pulled in and the old couple got off.To their surprise，some buildings they were once familiar with had been pulled down.Just then，a taxi pulled up in front of them and a young man jumped out and waved to them.He said it was with their help that he pulled through.
(2)Let’s pull together to live in harmony with nature and contribute to the building of an ecological world.
(3)Later，many cars began to pull over because the storm was getting worse and worse.
“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语
[教材原句P12]But，I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.
但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。
[结构分析] 此句是复合句。句中do用于强调谓语动词remember，意为“确实……”；I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world为省略that的定语从句，修饰先行词the first time。
“do/does/did＋动词原形”用于强调谓语，加强语气，意为“确实做了……”。注意其使用条件： ·句子是肯定句； ·句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时； ·只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用“It is/was...that/who...”句型。
(1)(话题写作之景点介绍)长江之行确实让你更加了解中国历史。
The trip along the Yangtze River does make you learn more about the history of China.
(2)我确实看了一部关于恐龙何时以及为什么灭绝的纪录片。
I did see a documentary about when and why the dinosaur became extinct.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)我真的希望我的建议能对你有很大的帮助。
I do hope my suggestions can be of great help to you.
(4)正是通过这个活动，我才意识到增强体质的重要性。
It is through the activity that I have been aware of the importance of building up our body.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Do you fancy(想要) going to the studio to record a song
2．Despite(尽管) the fact that he cried，no one came to his aid.
3．He didn’t know how to solve the problem，but he eventually figured it out.
4．Actually，we are told that this kind of cancer can only be controlled，not cured.
5．Though the path leading to the farm was narrow，we were happy to find our way home.
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．She found comfort in art，using it as a cure for(治愈……的方法) her troubled mind.
2．When you were leaving，I waved to(向……挥手) you until I couldn’t see you anymore.
3．I have received your letter，saying that you are majoring in(主修) Chinese at college now.
4．Looking around(环顾四周)，I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter from the rain.
5．When preparing for your further education in Beijing，you’d better learn more about Chinese customs，which will help you adapt to(适应) your life in China.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Forrest Gump is a 1994 film starring Tom Hanks.It tells the story of Forrest Gump，a simple man with a warm 1.personality(personal)．Despite an IQ of 75，he lives a 2.truly(true) amazing life.He sees，and sometimes influences，some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 3.twentieth(twenty) century.
4．As Forrest says，he remembers the bus ride on the first day of school very well.Mrs Gump and Forrest are waiting 5.for the school bus when the bus pulls up.His mum tells him 6.to do(do) his best and he promises.He walks to the steps of the bus.After he has a short talk with the driver，he gets on the bus.He begins to look around for a seat but 7.is refused(refuse) by a larger girl and three boys.Just at that time he hears the sweetest voice in the world.A young girl 8.says(say)，“You can sit here if you want.” Of course，he sits down next to the young girl.They have a conversation all 9.the way to school.And from that day on，they are always together like peas and 10.carrots(carrot)．
作业4 Extended reading
[分值：65分]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．Please give my best regards(regard) to your teacher.
2．The majority(major) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
3．She doesn’t like coffee，but she does(do) enjoy a good cup of tea.
4．It is typical of the old man to sit(sit) in the sofa and recall the past.
5．Immediate action must be taken to cure the boys of their bad habits.
6．In the face of difficulties，she always seeks solutions(solve) to the problems.
7．They narrowly(narrow) escaped shipwreck in a storm in the North Sea.
8．When the car pulled up in front of our house，I saw Lily in the passenger seat.
9．It is strongly recommended that the machines (should) be checked(check) every year.
10．The World War Ⅱ was one of the most important events(event) in the history of mankind.
Ⅱ.主题微写作(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
1．北京有很多重点大学，北京大学就是其中之一。(“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
There are many key universities in Beijing，one of which is Peking University.
2．关于准备工作，在我看来，你必须做的是每天学习一些日常汉语。(what引导主语从句)
With regard to preparations，in my opinion，what you have to do is learn some daily Chinese every day.
3．此外，你还应该重视文化隔阂。(attach)
In addition，you should also attach importance to cultural barriers.
4．最后，我建议你和生活在英国的中国人交谈，这是了解中国的最好方式。(recommend)
Eventually，I recommend you to talk with/I recommend that you (should) talk with Chinese people living in the UK，which is the best way to learn about China.
5．我真的希望我的建议能帮助你尽快适应新的环境。(do表强调；adapt)
I do hope (that) my suggestions can be helpful for you to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·山西太原高一上期末)
When photojournalist Jasper Doest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps to document the coexistence of humans and wildlife for his film，he planned on shooting in the forest of the Southern Carpathian woods.“It’s a beautiful mountain landscape with the forests—a very wild place，” says Doest.Instead，he found a story on the side of the road—he got up close and personal with a group of bears begging for food.
While driving on a mountain pass，Doest realized the bears hanging around on the roadside were waiting for human handouts.He stopped to observe the bears，but when he rolled down his window，a large brown bear headed directly for the vehicle and made his move，waiting for a tasty treat.“This is the shot，” thought Doest.He forced his fingers to press the button，getting six shots—one clear，five unclear.Then he realized just how close he’d been to the animal and its possible dangers.
The region’s brown bears are usually shy around people.It takes just a few meals to get hooked on human food.And，after that，they don’t stay wild long.They began to depend on humans for existence.Doest changed his ideas to the assignment after meeting a tourist who proudly told him she’d been feeding bears on the roadside in the conservation area.“It was the saddest thing，” he says.“It made us realize the bears had completely changed their behavior.”
In the days that followed Doest saw other examples of how tourists’ handouts had changed the delicate ecosystem(生态系统) they were visiting.As he watched people feeding bears snacks like doughnuts，he realized the story of conservation in the region was as much about people as wildlife.“It’s about how to accept nature in our lives，and how we could benefit if we do it the right way，” he says.So don’t feed the bears，says Doest—you could save an animal’s life，and a community’s commitment to wildlife conservation，along the way.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了摄影记者Jasper Doest在拍摄人类与野生动物共存主题的纪录片时，观察到人们给熊喂食的现象，并阐述了这样做对熊和环境的影响，并呼吁人们不要给野生动物喂食。
1．Why did Doest go to the Transylvanian Alps
A．To go hunting.
B．To prepare for his film.
C．To go travelling.
D．To interview visitors.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When photojournalist Jasper Doest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps to document the coexistence of humans and wildlife for his film，he planned on shooting in the forest of the Southern Carpathian woods.”可知，Doest去Transylvanian Alps是为了为他的电影准备素材。故选B。
2．What can we infer from paragraph 2
A．Doest was never afraid of bears.
B．Doest was impatient with the bear.
C．Doest wasn’t good at photographing.
D．Doest felt thrilled when taking pictures.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘This is the shot，’ thought Doest.He forced his fingers to press the button，getting six shots—one clear，five unclear.Then he realized just how close he’d been to the animal and its possible dangers.”可推知，多斯特在拍摄时既紧张又兴奋，因为他离棕熊非常近，且意识到了可能的危险，但他还是成功地按下了快门。故选D。
3．What effect will humans’ feeding bring to the brown bears
A．They tend to become humans’ pets.
B．They have a higher risk of getting ill.
C．They are likely to attack people for food.
D．They will become too dependent on humans.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The region’s brown bears are usually shy around people.It takes just a few meals to get hooked on human food.And，after that，they don’t stay wild long.They began to depend on humans for existence.”可知，人类喂食棕熊会导致它们对人类食物上瘾，并逐渐变得依赖人类，失去野性。故选D。
4．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To promote his new documentary.
B．To record his encounter with bears.
C．To call on people not to feed wildlife.
D．To attract more visitors to help bears.
答案 C
解析 写作意图题。根据最后一段中的“So don’t feed the bears，says Doest—you could save an animal’s life，and a community’s commitment to wildlife conservation，along the way.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们不要喂食野生动物。故选C。
B(此篇精读)
(2025·湖南郴州高一上期末)
The Academy Awards，which are more widely known as the Oscars，consist of a collection of awards aimed at honoring outstanding artistic and technical achievements within the film industry.These awards are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences，an institution located in Beverly Hills，California，U.S.Winners of the Academy Awards are chosen from 24 categories(类别) including best picture，acting awards，directing，screenplays，technical aspects，and various film types.And they will receive a gold-plated statue commonly called Oscar.
To be eligible for an Oscar award in a given year，a film generally must be publicly exhibited(展出) for paid admission for at least one week at a commercial theatre in Los Angeles between January 1 and December 31 midnight of that year.Exceptions to this rule include foreign-language films，which are submitted(提交) by their country of origin and need not have been shown in the United States.Documentaries and short films have different eligibility requirements and are officially submitted by their producers，whereas music awards require the musical artist to file a submission form.
Only members of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences can recommend and vote for Oscar candidates(候选人)．The academy is divided into various branches of film production.For each award category，the candidates are selected by the members of the corresponding branch.That is to say，writers recommend writers，directors recommend directors，and so on.The entire academy membership recommends the candidates for best picture and votes to determine the winners in most of the categories.
Aside from presenting international recognition and reputation，an Academy Award can play a vital role in the success of the major winners.For actors and directors，the award often results in higher salaries，increased media attention，and better film offers.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文，介绍了奥斯卡金像奖 Academy Awards ，包括其设立目的、颁发机构、奖项类别、参选资格、候选人选拔方式以及获奖对得主的影响等内容。
5．What can be learned about the Academy Awards from paragraph 1
A．They are set up for the television industry.
B．Winners will receive a statue made of gold.
C．They are made up of a collection of awards.
D．The first awards were presented to an American.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Academy Awards...consist of a collection of awards...”可知，奥斯卡金像奖是由一系列奖项组成的。故选C项。
6．What do the underlined words “be eligible for” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Amaze. B．Qualify.
C．Influence. D．Recognize.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。第二段讲述了一部电影要获得奥斯卡奖需要满足的条件，由此可推理出“be eligible for”的意思是“获得参赛资格”，与qualify意思相近。故选B项。
7．How are the candidates for each award selected according to the text
A．By a random selection.
B．By public audience voting.
C．By the Academy’s president.
D．By members of related branches.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“For each award category，the candidates are selected by the members of the corresponding branch.That is to say，writers recommend writers，directors recommend directors，and so on.”可知，每个奖项的候选人是由相关部门的成员挑选的。故选D项。
8．What can an Academy Award bring to the winners
A．Rights to produce any film.
B．Success in future box office.
C．Higher salaries in future work.
D．More job opportunities in producing films.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“For actors and directors，the award often results in higher salaries，increased media attention，and better film offers.”可知，奥斯卡奖能给获奖者带来未来工作中更高的薪水。故选C项。
[词汇积累]
1．consist of由……组成
同义短语：be made up of，be composed of，be comprised of
2．a collection of一组；一系列
3．various adj.各种不同的，各种各样的
4．file n．→v.提交
5．be divided into被分成
6．branch n．熟义：树枝 生义(文义)：分支；分部
7．aside from除……之外(还)
同义短语：apart from
8．recognition n．识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识
[句式分析]
The Academy Awards，which are more widely known as the Oscars，consist of a collection of awards aimed at honoring outstanding artistic and technical achievements within the film industry.
分析：此句为复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，aimed at...为非谓语动词结构作后置定语。
翻译：奥斯卡金像奖更广为人知的名字是奥斯卡，它由一系列旨在表彰电影行业中杰出艺术和技术成就的奖项组成。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·河北保定高一上期末)
When I was young，I had a love-hate relationship with my car.I enjoyed that I had 1 that could get me where I needed to go，but I 2 just everything else about it.First it leaked(漏) and was 3 on oil.The old tires blew out on more than one 4 .The windshield(挡风玻璃) wipers didn’t work and I sometimes had to 5 in a heavy rain.
The one who hated my car more was my dad，a mechanic(机械修理工)．As soon as he 6 one thing，however，something else would break down.Still，this old car was all I could 7 as I was tight on money，so I kept driving it， 8 it would hang on for one more day. 9 ，one morning，the ending day of my old car came and to my surprise，I accepted it happily.
These days I hate to admit I have the same 10 about my own body.My back 11 daily.My memory and energy aren’t as good as before.I am doing my best to slow the aging 12 .But each day it gets a little older.
Yet，in the end I know these 13 we drive around aren’t who we really are.We are the spirit within.We are beloved children 14 here to live，learn，and love.And when our car does break down for good，we should be happy to let it 15 .
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾有一辆问题百出的旧车，它频繁出故障，终于有一天，车彻底坏了，而作者对此欣然接受。由此，作者联想到我们的身体——身体如同那辆车，会不断衰老，当身体无法运转的那一天，我们也应该高兴地放手。
1．A.helicopters B．wheels
C．brochures D．kits
答案 B
解析 helicopter直升机；wheel车轮；brochure小册子；kit成套装备。根据前文“with my car”以及后文“that could get me where I needed to go”可知，此处指车轮可以把作者带到任何地方。故选B。
2．A.challenged B．destroyed
C．refused D．disliked
答案 D
解析 challenge挑战；destroy破坏；refuse拒绝；dislike不喜欢。根据前文“When I was young，I had a love-hate relationship with my car.I enjoyed that...，but”以及后文列举了这辆车的很多问题可知，作者不喜欢这辆车的其他方面。故选D。
3．A.heavy B．average
C．tough D．positive
答案 A
解析 heavy大量的；average平均的；tough艰难的；positive积极的。根据“it leaked(漏)”以及“on oil”可推断车子漏油必然耗油量大。故选A。
4．A.occasion B．stage
C．demand D．source
答案 A
解析 occasion场合，(某事发生的)时刻；stage阶段；demand需要；source来源。根据前文“The old tires blew out on more than one”可知，轮胎老化了，不止一次爆胎。故选A。
5．A.sign up B．give up
C．check in D．pull over
答案 D
解析 sign up报名；give up放弃；check in登记入住；pull over靠路边停车。根据前文“The windshield(挡风玻璃) wipers didn’t work”可知，雨刷器坏了，作者不得不在下大雨时停车。故选D。
6．A.conducted B．concerned
C．fixed D．rated
答案 C
解析 conduct实施；concern担心；fix修理；rate评估。根据后文“one thing，however，something else would break down”中表示转折的however可知，此处表示刚修好一件东西，另一件东西就坏了。故选C。
7．A.afford B．sell
C．rent D．supply
答案 A
解析 afford买得起；sell出售；rent租给；supply供应。根据后文“as I was tight on money”可知，这辆旧车是作者唯一能买得起的。故选A。
8．A.aiding B．thinking
C．expecting D．debating
答案 C
解析 aid帮助；think思考；expect期待；debate辩论。根据后文“it would hang on for one more day”可知，作者没钱买新车，所以希望这辆旧车能再坚持一天是一天。故选C。
9．A.Actually B．Finally
C．Usually D．Immediately
答案 B
解析 actually实际上；finally最后；usually通常；immediately立即。根据后文“one morning，the ending day of my old car came”可知，此处指最后车终于不能开了。故选B。
10．A.findings B．belongings
C．feelings D．savings
答案 C
解析 finding发现；belongings财物；feeling感觉；savings储蓄金。前文“one morning，the ending day of my old car came and to my surprise，I accepted it happily”提到作者的车不能开了，最后报废了，作者欣然接受了这一结果，结合后文提到了作者身体上的很多问题，说明对自己的身体也有同样的感觉。故选C。
11．A.limits B．hurts
C．ruins D．stresses
答案 B
解析 limit限制；hurt疼痛；ruin毁灭，毁坏；stress强调。根据后文“My memory and energy aren’t as good as before.”可知，此处描述的是身体上的问题，即背部每天疼痛。故选B。
12．A.contribution B．process
C．disaster D．failure
答案 B
解析 contribution贡献；process过程；disaster灾难；failure失败。根据后文“But each day it gets a little older.”可知，作者想要延缓衰老的过程，但身体每天都在老化。故选B。
13．A.bodies B．cars
C．souls D．clues
答案 A
解析 body身体；car汽车；soul灵魂；clue线索。此处呼应前文“about my own body”，指驾驭的这副身体并不是真正的我们。故选A。
14．A.thrown B．pressed
C．put D．carved
答案 C
解析 throw扔；press按压；put放置；carve雕刻。根据前文“We are the spirit within.”可知，此处指内在的灵魂才是真正的我们，我们是被爱的孩子，被赋予生命放在这里生活、学习和去爱。故选C。
15．A.fly B．run
C．jog D．go
答案 D
解析 fly飞；run奔跑；jog慢跑；go去。此处呼应前文“one morning，the ending day of my old car came and to my surprise，I accepted it happily”，指接受自己的身体坏掉的时候，然后欣然放手(let it go)。故选D。(共85张PPT)
Period 5
Extended reading
Lights，camera，action!
Unit 1
内容索引
Part 1 课文深度理解
Part 2 语言知识梳理
Part 3 基础达标检测
作业4
课文深度理解
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the structure of the text by filling in the blanks.
first
school bus
the bus driver
young boys
seat
conversation
Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us .
Forrest Gump’s first day of school on the bus
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why did Forrest hesitate to get on the bus at first
A.He was afraid of the bus driver.
B.He was unsure about going to school.
C.He didn’t like the other children on the bus.
D.He was following his mother’s advice about strangers.
√
2.Why did the boy tell Forrest he couldn’t sit on the empty seat
A.The boy wanted to sit alone.
B.The boy was angry at Forrest.
C.The seat was taken by someone else.
D.The seat was actually not available.
√
3.According to the passage，what do you think of Jenny
A.Kind and friendly.
B.Selfless and helpful.
C.Distant and indifferent.
D.Outgoing and talkative.
√
4.What is Forrest’s attitude towards life
A.Indifferent. B.Negative.
C.Positive. D.Doubtful.
√
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1.一个单纯和热心的人
2.过着真正精彩的生活
3.在20世纪下半叶
4.停车，停止
5.使某人为某事做好准备
6.往下看
7.跟着来；出现；进展
_________________________________
_____________________
_________________________________
_______
________________
__________
___________
a simple man with a warm personality
live a truly amazing life
in the second half of the 20th century
pull up
prepare sb for sth
look down
come along
_________
_______
__________
__________
_______
___________
__________
____________
8.搭车
9.走上前去；增加，提高
10.向某人招手
11.开走
12.抬头看
13.四处张望
14.挪开
15.坐在某人旁边
take rides
step up
wave to sb
drive away
look up
look around
move over
sit next to sb
_______________
____________
__________________
________
_________________
_______________
___________________
16.摇头
17.什么都没有
18.一直到学校
19.穿着
20.伸出手
21.从那天起
22.形影不离
shake one’s head
nothing at all
all the way to school
have...on
put one’s hand out
from that day on
like peas and carrots
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1.Forrest looks to the other side where a boy sits alone on a larger seat.(P11，Lines 26－27)
[结构分析] 此句是 句。句中含有一个where引导的 从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
复合
限制性定语
福雷斯特看了看另一边，有个男孩独占了更大的座位。
2.You know，it’s funny what a young man recollects.(P12，Line 30)
[结构分析] 此句是 句。句中you know是 ，it是 ，真正的主语是后面what引导的 从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
复合
主语
插入语
你知道，一个年轻人的回忆很有趣。
形式主语
3.I，I...don’t recall what I got for my first Christmas and I don’t know when I went on my first outdoor picnic.(P12，Lines 31－33)
[结构分析] 此句是由and连接的 句。and前面的句子中含有一个由what引导的 从句，and后面的句子中含有一个由when引导的____
从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
并列复合
宾语
我，我不记得收到的第一份圣诞礼物是什么，也不记得我第一次外出野餐是什么时候。
宾语
返 回
语言知识梳理
vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应(adaptation n.改编本；适应 adaptable adj.能适应的)
adapt
1
[教材原句P6] In 1967，Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film，which is widely regarded as a classic.1967年，迪士尼将这本书改编成一部动画片，被广泛认为是经典之作。
[人教版] Elephants need large living spaces，so it’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes.
大象需要很大的生活空间，所以让它们适应变化很难。
·adapt (oneself) to(使自己)适应……
adapt...from...根据……改编……
adapt...for...把……改编(写)成……；为……改编(写)……
·make an adaptation to适应
(1)With time going by，I gradually adapted myself the life in America.
(2)The director is fully aware that this work of fiction，if it is adapted ____
television，will be a hit.
(3)It is a TV (adapt) of a Chinese classic，The Dream of the Red Chamber，which is performed by a group of children aged 6 to 12.
to
for
adaptation
(4)(应用文写作之求助信)我发现很难适应国外的生活，因此我真诚地请求您的帮助。
I find it difficult to ______________________________________
，so I sincerely ask for your aid.
(5)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play
.
adapt to/make an adaptation to the life in a
写作佳句
foreign country
(which/that is) adapted from our English text
vt.将……认为，看待；注视 n.注意；关心；敬重，尊敬(regardless adv.不管，不加理会 regarding prep.关于)
regard
2
[教材原句P2] In 1967，Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film，which is widely regarded as a classic.1967年，迪士尼将这本书改编成一部动画片，被广泛认为是经典之作。
[外研版] That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
那就是《圣诞老人的来信》对那些认为圣诞节是一年中的一个特殊的时间的人来说可能是一本再合适不过的书的原因。
·regard...as...把……看作……
in/with regard to关于
·regardless of不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)
regardless of the fact that...尽管；不管……
(1)[北师大版]Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded a superhero to many in real life.
(2)I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor (regard) a play we adapted according to the textbook.
as
regarding
(3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)尽管这是他们第一次做早餐，饭菜却很好吃。
it was the first time that they had made breakfast，the food turned out tasty.
写作佳句
Regardless of the fact that
(4)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)尽管面临着巨大的挑战，为了不辜负老师的期望，大卫还是决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，他还是挣扎着站了起来，冲向了终点线。至于结果，大卫因他坚强的意志而获奖。
，David was determined to take part in the running race to live up to his teacher’s expectations.
during the race，he struggled to his feet and dashed towards the finish line.______________________
，David won an award for his strong will.
Regardless of great challenges
Despite an unexpected fall
With/In regard to the
result
n.治疗；药物，疗法 vt.治好；矫正
cure
3
[教材原句P9] The Prince has given up hope of a cure but his wife，Elizabeth，takes him to see Lionel Logue，an Australian speech doctor living in London.
亲王已经放弃了治疗的希望，但他的妻子伊丽莎白还是带他去见了莱昂内尔·洛格，这是一位澳大利亚语言治疗师，当时住在伦敦。
[人教版] ...he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.
……他发现创作音乐是一种对自己疾病的缓解和治疗。
·a cure for...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法
·cure sb of sth治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为
(1)Actually，in addition to drugs，emotional comfort is a cure ___ diseases，especially mental diseases.
for
(2)(话题写作之学校生活)在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了自己一些坏的学习习惯并在学习上取得进步。
With the aid of my parents and teachers，I _________________
and made progress in my study.
cured myself of
写作佳句
some bad learning habits
vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议；介绍(recommendation n.推荐；建议；介绍信)
4
[教材原句P9] All in all，I highly recommend this film.总之，我强烈推荐这部电影。
[人教版] My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
recommend
·recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as/to be...推荐某人为……
·recommend doing sth建议(劝告)做某事
recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事
recommend that...(should) do...建议……
(1)Even though he isn’t promising，I do recommend (give) him a chance.
(2)He recommended the young man our firm，and it is because of his
(recommend) that we have an excellent worker now.
(3)I recommend you (attend) the lecture，which will give you many useful approaches to learning foreign languages.
giving
to
recommendation
to attend/(should) attend
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)在前往长江和泰山的两条路线中，两者都被强烈推荐。
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，________
.
(5)(应用文写作之推荐信)我写信推荐汤姆做您的助手，他是一个英语流利的毕业生。
，a graduate who is fluent in English， .
both are
写作佳句
highly recommended
I am writing to recommend Tom
as/to be your assistant
[教材原句P11] He sees，and sometimes influences，some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 20th century.
20世纪下半叶美国社会发生的一些重大事件，他是亲历者，有几次他还对这些大事件产生了影响。
[人教版] Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后，在这个统一的国家里，汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。
5
major
adj.主要的，重要的 vi.主修，专攻 n.专业课，主修科目(majority n.大部分，大多数)
·major in主修……(专业)
·be in the/a majority占多数
a/the majority of大多数
注意：“a/the majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的
名词保持一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。
(1)I was selected to be the leading role in the play with a (major) of 50，which made me filled with joy.
(2)It’s by no means accidental that women are the majority in the nursing and teaching professions.
majority
in
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)作为主修英语语言的毕业生，我很高兴申请这个职位。
As a graduate the English language，I feel excited to apply for the position.
(4)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。
Some people gave up halfway，but ______________________
made it to the finishing line.
majoring in/who majors in
写作佳句
a/the majority of the
participants
[教材原句P11] The bus pulls up as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school.
冈普太太帮福雷斯特为第一天开学做准备，此时校车停下。
停车，停止
pull up
6
pull down拆掉，摧毁
pull in(火车等)进站
pull over驶向路边，靠边停车
pull through恢复健康；渡过难关
pull together齐心协力
(1)用pull短语的适当形式完成下列语段
(读后续写之场景描写)火车进站了，那对老夫妇下了车。让他们吃惊的是，一些他们曾经熟悉的建筑被拆除了。就在这时，一辆出租车停在他们面前。一个年轻人跳下车向他们招手。他说他是在他们的帮助下才渡过难关的。
The train and the old couple got off.To their surprise，some buildings they were once familiar with had been .Just then，a taxi in front of them and a young man jumped out and waved to them.He said it was with their help that he .
pulled in
pulled down
pulled up
pulled through
(2)Let’s pull to live in harmony with nature and contribute to the building of an ecological world.
(3)Later，many cars began to pull because the storm was getting worse and worse.
together
over
[教材原句P12] But，I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.
但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。
“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语
[结构分析]此句是复合句。句中do用于强调谓语动词remember，意为“确实……”；I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world为省略that的定语从句，修饰先行词the first time。
7
“do/does/did＋动词原形”用于强调谓语，加强语气，意为“确实做了……”。注意其使用条件：
·句子是肯定句；
·句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；
·只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用“It is/was...that/who...”句型。
(1)(话题写作之景点介绍)长江之行确实让你更加了解中国历史。
The trip along the Yangtze River the history of China.
(2)我确实看了一部关于恐龙何时以及为什么灭绝的纪录片。
I a documentary about when and why the dinosaur became extinct.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)我真的希望我的建议能对你有很大的帮助。
I my suggestions can be of great help to you.
(4)正是通过这个活动，我才意识到增强体质的重要性。
I have been aware of the importance of building up our body.
does make you learn more about
did see
do hope
It is through the activity that
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基础达标检测
1.Do you (想要) going to the studio to record a song
2. (尽管) the fact that he cried，no one came to his aid.
3.He didn’t know how to solve the problem，but he figured it out.
4.Actually，we are told that this kind of cancer can only be controlled，not .
5.Though the path leading to the farm was ，we were happy to find our way home.
fancy
Ⅰ.单词拼写
Despite
eventually
cured
narrow
1.She found comfort in art，using it as (治愈……的方法) her troubled mind.
2.When you were leaving，I (向……挥手) you until I couldn’t see you anymore.
3.I have received your letter，saying that you (主修) Chinese at college now.
4. (环顾四周)，I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter from the rain.
a cure for
Ⅱ.短语填空
waved to
are majoring in
Looking around
5.When preparing for your further education in Beijing，you’d better learn more about Chinese customs，which will help you (适应) your life in China.
adapt to
Forrest Gump is a 1994 film starring Tom Hanks.It tells the story of Forrest Gump，a simple man with a warm 1. (personal).
Despite an IQ of 75，he lives a 2. (true) amazing life.He sees，and sometimes influences，some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 3. (twenty) century.
4. Forrest says，he remembers the bus ride on the first day of school very well.Mrs Gump and Forrest are waiting 5. the school bus when the bus pulls up.
personality
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
truly
twentieth
As
for
His mum tells him 6. (do) his best and he promises.He walks to the steps of the bus.After he has a short talk with the driver，he gets on the bus.He begins to look around for a seat but 7. (refuse) by a larger girl and three boys.Just at that time he hears the sweetest voice in the world.A young girl 8. (say)，“You can sit here if you want.” Of course，he sits down next to the young girl.They have a conversation all
9. way to school.And from that day on，they are always together like peas and 10. (carrot).
to do
is refused
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says
the
carrots
作业4
1.Please give my best (regard) to your teacher.
2.The (major) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
3.She doesn’t like coffee，but she (do) enjoy a good cup of tea.
4.It is typical of the old man (sit) in the sofa and recall the past.
5.Immediate action must be taken to cure the boys their bad habits.
6.In the face of difficulties，she always seeks (solve) to the problems.
7.They (narrow) escaped shipwreck in a storm in the North Sea.
regards
majority
does
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
to sit
of
solutions
narrowly
8.When the car pulled in front of our house，I saw Lily in the passenger seat.
9.It is strongly recommended that the machines (check) every year.
10.The World War Ⅱ was one of the most important (event) in the history of mankind.
up
(should) be checked
events
1.北京有很多重点大学，北京大学就是其中之一。(“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
There are many key universities in Beijing，_________________________
.
2.关于准备工作，在我看来，你必须做的是每天学习一些日常汉语。(what引导主语从句)
With regard to preparations，in my opinion，_______________________
.
one of which is Peking
Ⅱ.主题微写作
what you have to do is
learn some daily Chinese every day
University
3.此外，你还应该重视文化隔阂。(attach)
In addition，you should also .
4.最后，我建议你和生活在英国的中国人交谈，这是了解中国的最好方式。(recommend)
Eventually，____________________________________________________
，which is the best way to learn about China.
5.我真的希望我的建议能帮助你尽快适应新的环境。(do表强调；adapt)
my suggestions can be helpful for you to ______________
.
attach importance to cultural barriers
I recommend you to talk with/I recommend that you (should)
I do hope (that)
talk with Chinese people living in the UK
adapt to the new
environment as soon as possible
A
(2025·山西太原高一上期末)
When photojournalist Jasper Doest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps to document the coexistence of humans and wildlife for his film，he planned on shooting in the forest of the Southern Carpathian woods.“It’s a beautiful mountain landscape with the forests—a very wild place，” says Doest.Instead，he found a story on the side of the road—he got up close and personal with a group of bears begging for food.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了摄影记者Jasper Doest在拍摄人类与野生动物共存主题的纪录片时，观察到人们给熊喂食的现象，并阐述了这样做对熊和环境的影响，并呼吁人们不要给野生动物喂食。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
While driving on a mountain pass，Doest realized the bears hanging around on the roadside were waiting for human handouts.He stopped to observe the bears，but when he rolled down his window，a large brown bear headed directly for the vehicle and made his move，waiting for a tasty treat.“This is the shot，” thought Doest.He forced his fingers to press the button，getting six shots—one clear，five unclear.Then he realized just how close he’d been to the animal and its possible dangers.
The region’s brown bears are usually shy around people.It takes just a few meals to get hooked on human food.And，after that，they don’t stay wild long.They began to depend on humans for existence.Doest changed his ideas to the assignment after meeting a tourist who proudly told him she’d been feeding bears on the roadside in the conservation area.“It was the saddest thing，” he says.“It made us realize the bears had completely changed their behavior.”
In the days that followed Doest saw other examples of how tourists’ handouts had changed the delicate ecosystem(生态系统) they were visiting.As he watched people feeding bears snacks like doughnuts，he realized the story of conservation in the region was as much about people as wildlife.“It’s about how to accept nature in our lives，and how we could benefit if we do it the right way，” he says.So don’t feed the bears，says Doest—you could save an animal’s life，and a community’s commitment to wildlife conservation，along the way.
1.Why did Doest go to the Transylvanian Alps
A.To go hunting.
B.To prepare for his film.
C.To go travelling.
D.To interview visitors.
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When photojournalist Jasper Doest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps to document the coexistence of humans and wildlife for his film，he planned on shooting in the forest of the Southern Carpathian woods.”可知，Doest去Transylvanian Alps是为了为他的电影准备素材。故选B。
解析
√
2.What can we infer from paragraph 2
A.Doest was never afraid of bears.
B.Doest was impatient with the bear.
C.Doest wasn’t good at photographing.
D.Doest felt thrilled when taking pictures.
√
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘This is the shot，’ thought Doest.He forced his fingers to press the button，getting six shots—one clear，five unclear.Then he realized just how close he’d been to the animal and its possible dangers.”可推知，多斯特在拍摄时既紧张又兴奋，因为他离棕熊非常近，且意识到了可能的危险，但他还是成功地按下了快门。故选D。
解析
3.What effect will humans’ feeding bring to the brown bears
A.They tend to become humans’ pets.
B.They have a higher risk of getting ill.
C.They are likely to attack people for food.
D.They will become too dependent on humans.
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The region’s brown bears are usually shy around people.It takes just a few meals to get hooked on human food.And，after that，they don’t stay wild long.They began to depend on humans for existence.”可知，人类喂食棕熊会导致它们对人类食物上瘾，并逐渐变得依赖人类，失去野性。故选D。
解析
√
4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To promote his new documentary.
B.To record his encounter with bears.
C.To call on people not to feed wildlife.
D.To attract more visitors to help bears.
写作意图题。根据最后一段中的“So don’t feed the bears，says Doest—you could save an animal’s life，and a community’s commitment to wildlife conservation，along the way.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们不要喂食野生动物。故选C。
解析
√
B(此篇精读)
(2025·湖南郴州高一上期末)
The Academy Awards，which are more widely known as the Oscars，consist of a collection of awards aimed at honoring outstanding artistic and technical achievements within the film industry.These awards are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences，an institution located in Beverly Hills，California，U.S.Winners of the Academy Awards are chosen from 24 categories(类别) including best picture，acting awards，directing，screenplays，technical aspects，and various film types.And they will receive a gold-plated statue commonly called Oscar.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文，介绍了奥斯卡金像奖(Academy Awards)，包括其设立目的、颁发机构、奖项类别、参选资格、候选人选拔方式以及获奖对得主的影响等内容。
To be eligible for an Oscar award in a given year，a film generally must be publicly exhibited(展出) for paid admission for at least one week at a commercial theatre in Los Angeles between January 1 and December 31 midnight of that year.Exceptions to this rule include foreign-language films，which are submitted(提交) by their country of origin and need not have been shown in the United States.Documentaries and short films have different eligibility requirements and are officially submitted by their producers，whereas music awards require the musical artist to file a submission form.
Only members of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences can recommend and vote for Oscar candidates(候选人).The academy is divided into various branches of film production.For each award category，the candidates are selected by the members of the corresponding branch.That is to say，writers recommend writers，directors recommend directors，and so on.The entire academy membership recommends the candidates for best picture and votes to determine the winners in most of the categories.
Aside from presenting international recognition and reputation，an Academy Award can play a vital role in the success of the major winners.For actors and directors，the award often results in higher salaries，increased media attention，and better film offers.
5.What can be learned about the Academy Awards from paragraph 1
A.They are set up for the television industry.
B.Winners will receive a statue made of gold.
C.They are made up of a collection of awards.
D.The first awards were presented to an American.
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Academy Awards...consist of a collection of awards...”可知，奥斯卡金像奖是由一系列奖项组成的。故选C项。
解析
√
6.What do the underlined words “be eligible for” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Amaze. B.Qualify.
C.Influence. D.Recognize.
词义猜测题。第二段讲述了一部电影要获得奥斯卡奖需要满足的条件，由此可推理出“be eligible for”的意思是“获得参赛资格”，与qualify意思相近。故选B项。
解析
√
7.How are the candidates for each award selected according to the text
A.By a random selection.
B.By public audience voting.
C.By the Academy’s president.
D.By members of related branches.
细节理解题。根据第三段的“For each award category，the candidates are selected by the members of the corresponding branch.That is to say，writers recommend writers，directors recommend directors，and so on.”可知，每个奖项的候选人是由相关部门的成员挑选的。故选D项。
解析
√
8.What can an Academy Award bring to the winners
A.Rights to produce any film.
B.Success in future box office.
C.Higher salaries in future work.
D.More job opportunities in producing films.
√
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“For actors and directors，the award often results in higher salaries，increased media attention，and better film offers.”可知，奥斯卡奖能给获奖者带来未来工作中更高的薪水。故选C项。
解析
1.consist of 由……组成
同义短语：be made up of，be composed of，be comprised of
2.a collection of一组；一系列
3.various adj.各种不同的，各种各样的
4.file n.→v.提交
5.be divided into被分成
6.branch n.熟义：树枝 生义(文义)：分支；分部
7.aside from 除……之外(还)
同义短语：apart from
8.recognition n.识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识
词汇积累
The Academy Awards，which are more widely known as the Oscars，consist of a collection of awards aimed at honoring outstanding artistic and technical achievements within the film industry.
分析：此句为复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，aimed at...为非谓语动词结构作后置定语。
翻译：奥斯卡金像奖更广为人知的名字是奥斯卡，它由一系列旨在表彰电影行业中杰出艺术和技术成就的奖项组成。
句式分析
(2025·河北保定高一上期末)
When I was young，I had a love-hate relationship with my car.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾有一辆问题百出的旧车，它频繁出故障，终于有一天，车彻底坏了，而作者对此欣然接受。由此，作者联想到我们的身体——身体如同那辆车，会不断衰老，当身体无法运转的那一天，我们也应该高兴地放手。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I enjoyed that I had 1 that could get me where I needed to go，but I 2 just everything else about it.First it leaked(漏) and was 3 on oil.
1.A.helicopters B.wheels C.brochures D.kits
2.A.challenged B.destroyed C.refused D.disliked
3.A.heavy B.average C.tough D.positive
√
√
√
1.helicopter直升机；wheel车轮；brochure小册子；kit成套装备。根据前文“with my car”以及后文“that could get me where I needed to go”可知，此处指车轮可以把作者带到任何地方。故选B。
2.challenge挑战；destroy破坏；refuse拒绝；dislike不喜欢。根据前文“When I was young，I had a love-hate relationship with my car.I enjoyed that...，but”以及后文列举了这辆车的很多问题可知，作者不喜欢这辆车的其他方面。故选D。
3.heavy大量的；average平均的；tough艰难的；positive积极的。根据“it leaked(漏)”以及“on oil”可推断车子漏油必然耗油量大。故选A。
解析
The old tires blew out on more than one 4 .The windshield(挡风玻璃) wipers didn’t work and I sometimes had to 5 in a heavy rain.
4.A.occasion B.stage C.demand D.source
5.A.sign up B.give up C.check in D.pull over
√
√
4.occasion场合，(某事发生的)时刻；stage阶段；demand需要；source来源。根据前文“The old tires blew out on more than one”可知，轮胎老化了，不止一次爆胎。故选A。
5.sign up报名；give up放弃；check in登记入住；pull over靠路边停车。根据前文“The windshield(挡风玻璃) wipers didn’t work”可知，雨刷器坏了，作者不得不在下大雨时停车。故选D。
解析
The one who hated my car more was my dad，a mechanic(机械修理工).As soon as he 6 one thing，however，something else would break down.
6.A.conducted B.concerned C.fixed D.rated
√
conduct实施；concern担心；fix修理；rate评估。根据后文“one thing，however，something else would break down”中表示转折的however可知，此处表示刚修好一件东西，另一件东西就坏了。故选C。
解析
Still，this old car was all I could 7 as I was tight on money，so I kept driving it， 8 it would hang on for one more day. 9 ，one morning，the ending day of my old car came and to my surprise，I accepted it happily.
7.A.afford B.sell C.rent D.supply
8.A.aiding B.thinking C.expecting D.debating
9.A.Actually B.Finally C.Usually D.Immediately
√
√
√
7.afford买得起；sell出售；rent租给；supply供应。根据后文“as I was tight on money”可知，这辆旧车是作者唯一能买得起的。故选A。
8.aid帮助；think思考；expect期待；debate辩论。根据后文“it would hang on for one more day”可知，作者没钱买新车，所以希望这辆旧车能再坚持一天是一天。故选C。
9.actually实际上；finally最后；usually通常；immediately立即。根据后文“one morning，the ending day of my old car came”可知，此处指最后车终于不能开了。故选B。
解析
These days I hate to admit I have the same 10 about my own body.My back 11 daily.
10.A.findings B.belongings C.feelings D.savings
11.A.limits B.hurts C.ruins D.stresses
√
√
10.finding发现；belongings财物；feeling感觉；savings储蓄金。前文“one morning，the ending day of my old car came and to my surprise，I accepted it happily”提到作者的车不能开了，最后报废了，作者欣然接受了这一结果，结合后文提到了作者身体上的很多问题，说明对自己的身体也有同样的感觉。故选C。
11.limit限制；hurt疼痛；ruin毁灭，毁坏；stress强调。根据后文“My memory and energy aren’t as good as before.”可知，此处描述的是身体上的问题，即背部每天疼痛。故选B。
解析
My memory and energy aren’t as good as before.I am doing my best to slow the aging 12 .But each day it gets a little older.
12.A.contribution B.process C.disaster D.failure
√
contribution贡献；process过程；disaster灾难；failure失败。根据后文“But each day it gets a little older.”可知，作者想要延缓衰老的过程，但身体每天都在老化。故选B。
解析
Yet，in the end I know these 13 we drive around aren’t who we really are.We are the spirit within.We are beloved children 14 here to live，learn，and love.
13.A.bodies B.cars C.souls D.clues
14.A.thrown B.pressed C.put D.carved
√
√
13.body身体；car汽车；soul灵魂；clue线索。此处呼应前文“about my own body”，指驾驭的这副身体并不是真正的我们。故选A。
14.throw扔；press按压；put放置；carve雕刻。根据前文“We are the spirit within.”可知，此处指内在的灵魂才是真正的我们，我们是被爱的孩子，被赋予生命放在这里生活、学习和去爱。故选C。
解析
And when our car does break down for good，we should be happy to let it 15 .
15.A.fly B.run C.jog D.go
√
fly飞；run奔跑；jog慢跑；go去。此处呼应前文“one morning，the ending day of my old car came and to my surprise，I accepted it happily”，指接受自己的身体坏掉的时候，然后欣然放手(let it go)。故选D。
解析
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本课结束
