中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 被动语态
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025春 梁溪区期末) At the start of tomorrow's tour,everyone a city map by the guide.( )
A.give B.are given
C.will give D.will be given
2.(2025春 芜湖期末)—It's said that more than 3 million electric cars in China in Sept,2025.
—Wow!What a large number!( )
A.produce B.are produced
C.will produce D.will be produced
3.(2025春 镇江期末)—More and more people like to visit Jingji Road in Zhenjiang at night.
—Yes.In the coming days,more cultural activities to make it even more popular.( )
A.will hold B.are held
C.were held D.will be held
4.(2025春 扬州期末)—Let's go to play soccer now,Jack.
—I'd like to,but I need at least one more hour before my project .( )
A.finishes B.is finished
C.will finish D.will be finished
5.(2025春 兴化市期末)﹣﹣﹣How many students are there in each group?
﹣﹣﹣Usually each group _______ six students in our class.( )
A.is made from B.is made up of
C.is made in D.is made of
6.(2025春 徐州期末)—Did Robert get that job?
—No.He because he had no working experience.( )
A.refuses B.refused
C.has refused D.was refused
7.(2025春 玄武区期末)The meeting at the community center this afternoon.Please prepare some hot water and paper cups.( )
A.will hold B.will be held
C.is held D.holds
8.(2025春 西城区校级期末)The new policy ______ by most people in the city now.( )
A.supports B.is supported
C.supported D.was supported
9.(2025春 工业园区期末)—Mr.Wu,when can we start the science experiment (实验)?
—Only after the safety rules clearly.( )
A.are explained B.will be explained
C.were explained D.have explained
10.(2025春 延平区校级期末)—What do you think of AI?
—It's very useful.I think it______in a wider field in the future.( )
A.was used B.will be used
C.is used
11.(2025 琼山区校级三模)﹣It's said that a new kind of AI ______ soon.It can help students with their study.
﹣That's amazing!( )
A.invented B. will invent
C.will be invented
12.(2025春 番禺区期末)More trees should in the city to make the air cleaner.We all need to take action!( )
A.plant B.are planted
C.be planted D.be planting
13.(2025春 光泽县校级期末)—Can I go to the concert with you tomorrow,Mum?
—I'm afraid not unless all your homework______.( )
A.will be done B.is done
C.has done
14.(2025春 溧阳市期末)The parents' meeting ______ in the school hall next Saturday.( )
A.was held B.is held
C.will be held D.will hold
15.(2025春 常州期末)When you_____a question in class.you should answer it loudly and clearly.( )
A. ask B. will ask
C. are asked D. will be asked
16.(2025 黑龙江)AI tools ______in more fields in the future.( )
A. is used B. will be used
C. are used
17.(2025 滨江区校级三模)—The pupils useful advice during the past two years.
—It's lucky to have good teachers with them.( )
A.were given B.have given
C.have been given
18.(2025春 沛县期末) If both drivers and pedestrians(行人) are careful enough,many accidents can .( )
A. protect B. be protected
C. prevent D. be prevented
19.(2025春 建邺区校级期末)﹣﹣Jiangsu Football City League,also called "Su Chao",______from May to November this year.
﹣﹣Yes!It is made up of 13 city teams and is super hot now.( )
A. took place B.will be held
C. is held D.have taken place
20.(2025 北京模拟)﹣Our school pays more attention to the physical and mental health of our students.
﹣That's true.Many activities ______ every month to make our lives colorful.( )
A.are held B.were held C.have held D.will hold
中考英语一轮复习 被动语态
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025春 梁溪区期末) At the start of tomorrow's tour,everyone a city map by the guide.( )
A.give B.are given
C.will give D.will be given
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【答案】D
【分析】在明天的旅程开始时,导游会发给每个人一张城市地图。
【解答】give给,是动词,A动词原形;B一般现在时被动语态;C一般将来时,D一般将来时的被动语态。根据At the start of tomorrow's tour(在明天的旅程开始时)及主语everyone(每个人)和谓语动词之间存在被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式。选项D符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词时态及语态。需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
2.(2025春 芜湖期末)—It's said that more than 3 million electric cars in China in Sept,2025.
—Wow!What a large number!( )
A.produce B.are produced
C.will produce D.will be produced
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【答案】D
【分析】—据说,到2025年9月,中国将生产300多万辆电动汽车。
—哇!好大的数目啊!
【解答】produce生产,动词原形;are produced一般现在时的被动语态;will produce一般将来时;will be produced一般将来时的被动语态。根据"in Sept,2025(2025年9月)"可知,此处指将来的事情,应用一般将来时,主语"electric cars(电动汽车)"与"produce(生产)"为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
3.(2025春 镇江期末)—More and more people like to visit Jingji Road in Zhenjiang at night.
—Yes.In the coming days,more cultural activities to make it even more popular.( )
A.will hold B.are held
C.were held D.will be held
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【答案】D
【分析】——越来越多的人喜欢在夜晚游览镇江的京畿路。
——是的。在接下来的日子里,将会举办更多文化活动,让它更加受欢迎。
【解答】will hold一般将来时;are held一般现在时的被动语态;were held一般过去时的被动语态;will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据"In the coming days(在接下来的日子里)"可知,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时,排除B、C选项。"more cultural activities(更多文化活动)"与"举办"之间是被动关系,活动被举办,因此需用被动语态"will be+过去分词"。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
4.(2025春 扬州期末)—Let's go to play soccer now,Jack.
—I'd like to,but I need at least one more hour before my project .( )
A.finishes B.is finished
C.will finish D.will be finished
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】—我们现在去踢足球吧,杰克。
—我想去,但是我的项目在完成之前至少还需要一个小时。
【解答】A选项是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;B选项是一般现在时的被动语态;C选项是一般将来时;D选项是一般将来时的被动语态。该句为before"在……之前"引导的时间状语从句,从句需用一般现在时表将来;从句主语为project"项目",是动词finish"完成"的动作承受者,需用被动语态,则从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态,结构为is/am/are+过去分词。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
5.(2025春 兴化市期末)﹣﹣﹣How many students are there in each group?
﹣﹣﹣Usually each group _______ six students in our class.( )
A.is made from B.is made up of
C.is made in D.is made of
【考点】其他被动语态.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣每个小组有多少个学生?﹣通常我们班每组有6个学生.
【解答】正确答案:B.be made from表示由…制成,看不出原材料,be made up of表示由…组成,be made in表示产地在…,be made of表示由…制成,可以看出原材料.根据句意可知我们班每个小组由6个学生组成,故选择B.
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,熟悉每个选项短语的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.
6.(2025春 徐州期末)—Did Robert get that job?
—No.He because he had no working experience.( )
A.refuses B.refused
C.has refused D.was refused
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【答案】D
【分析】—罗伯特得到那份工作了吗?
—没有。他因为没有任何工作经验而被拒绝了。
【解答】refuse,动词,拒绝。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去式;选项C是现在完成时;选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。根据首句时态可知空格所在句使用一般过去时,主语he与refuse(拒绝)之间存在动宾关系,因此空格处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
7.(2025春 玄武区期末)The meeting at the community center this afternoon.Please prepare some hot water and paper cups.( )
A.will hold B.will be held
C.is held D.holds
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】会议将于今天下午在社区中心举行。请准备一些热水和纸杯。
【解答】will hold将举行,一般将来时;will be held将被举行,一般将来时的被动语态;is held被举行,一般现在时的被动语态;holds句型,一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据this afternoon(今天下午)可知,句子时态用一般将来时;且主语meeting(会议)和谓语动词hold(举行)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
8.(2025春 西城区校级期末)The new policy ______ by most people in the city now.( )
A.supports B.is supported
C.supported D.was supported
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】这项新政策现在受到该市大多数人的支持。
【解答】supports支持,一般现在时的第三人称单数;is supported一般现在时的被动语态;supported一般过去时;was supported一般过去时的被动语态。根据now"现在"可知,句子时态用一般现在时;主语The new policy(这项新政策)与谓语动词support(支持)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
9.(2025春 工业园区期末)—Mr.Wu,when can we start the science experiment (实验)?
—Only after the safety rules clearly.( )
A.are explained B.will be explained
C.were explained D.have explained
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】A
【分析】—吴老师,我们什么时候可以开始科学实验?
—只有在安全规则被清楚地解释之后。
【解答】are explained一般现在时的被动语态;will be explained一般将来时的被动语态;were explained一般过去时的被动语态;have explained现在完成时。分析句子结构可知,这里需要使用被动语态,因为"安全规则"是被解释的,且句子陈述客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,即am/is/are+done。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
10.(2025春 延平区校级期末)—What do you think of AI?
—It's very useful.I think it______in a wider field in the future.( )
A.was used B.will be used
C.is used
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】—你觉得人工智能怎么样?
—它非常有用。我认为它将来会在更广泛的领域被使用。
【解答】was used一般过去时的被动语态;will be used一般将来时的被动语态;is used一般现在时的被动语态。根据"in the future(在未来)"可知,此处应用一般将来时,分析句子结构可知,空处所在句的主语与动词为逻辑上的动宾关系,用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
11.(2025 琼山区校级三模)﹣It's said that a new kind of AI ______ soon.It can help students with their study.
﹣That's amazing!( )
A.invented B. will invent
C.will be invented
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣据说一种新的人工智能很快将被发明。它可以帮助学生学习。
﹣太棒了!
【解答】invented发明,一般过去时;will invent一般将来时;will be invented一般将来时的被动语态。根据soon(不久、很快)可知,句子时态用一般将来时;且主语a new kind of AI (一种新的人工智能)和谓语动词invent(发明)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
12.(2025春 番禺区期末)More trees should in the city to make the air cleaner.We all need to take action!( )
A.plant B.are planted
C.be planted D.be planting
【考点】情态动词的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】城市里应该种植更多的树来使空气更清洁。我们都需要采取行动!
【解答】plant种植,动词原形;are planted一般现在时的被动语态;be planted被动语态;be planting形式错误。根据题干可知,主语trees(树)和谓语动词plant(种植)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;句中含有情态动词should(应该),所以应用情态动词的被动语态,其结构为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握情态动词被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
13.(2025春 光泽县校级期末)—Can I go to the concert with you tomorrow,Mum?
—I'm afraid not unless all your homework______.( )
A.will be done B.is done
C.has done
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】—妈妈,我明天可以和你一起去听音乐会吗?
—恐怕不行,除非你把所有的作业都做完。
【解答】分析句式,题干设空句是unless(除非)引导的条件状语从句,其主从句常遵循"主将从现"原则,其从句常用一般现在时表将来;再根据语境,设空处主语your homework(你的作业)和其谓语do(做)之间是被动关系,因此应用一般现在时的被动语态,即is done符合语境。干扰项A项是一般将来时的被动语态;C项是现在完成时;均不符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点,题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查,因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。此题还需分析条件状语从句时态的使用。
14.(2025春 溧阳市期末)The parents' meeting ______ in the school hall next Saturday.( )
A.was held B.is held
C.will be held D.will hold
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】家长会将于下周六在学校礼堂举行。
【解答】was held一般过去时的被动语态;is held一般现在时的被动语态;will be held一般将来时的被动语态;will hold一般将来时。根据next Saturday(下周六)可知,句子时态用一般将来时;主语The parents' meeting(家长会)和谓语动词hold(举行)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
15.(2025春 常州期末)When you_____a question in class.you should answer it loudly and clearly.( )
A. ask B. will ask
C. are asked D. will be asked
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】当你在课堂上被提问时,你应当大声,清楚地回答。
【解答】ask问。选项A是动词原形;选项B是一般将来时;选项C是一般现在时被动语态;选项D是一般将来时的被动语态。根据观察可知时间状语从句的时态是一般现在时,语态是被动语态;谓语由am/is/are+过去分词构成,本题答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法。
16.(2025 黑龙江)AI tools ______in more fields in the future.( )
A. is used B. will be used
C. are used
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】AI工具未来将会在更多领域被使用。
【解答】is used一般现在时的被动语态;will be used一般将来时的被动语态;are used一般现在时的被动语态。根据in the future(在未来)可知,句子时态用一般将来时;且主语AI tools(AI工具)和谓语动词use(使用)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
17.(2025 滨江区校级三模)—The pupils useful advice during the past two years.
—It's lucky to have good teachers with them.( )
A.were given B.have given
C.have been given
【考点】现在完成时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】—在过去的两年中,学生们得到了有益的建议。
—有好老师陪着他们是很幸运的。
【解答】were given被给,一般过去时的被动语态;have given现在完成时;have been given现在完成时的被动语态。根据during the past two years(在过去的两年中)可知,句子时态用现在完成时,且句子的主语pupils(学生们)和谓语动词give(给)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;现在完成时的被动语态结构为:have/has been+动词的过去分词。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握现在完成时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
18.(2025春 沛县期末) If both drivers and pedestrians(行人) are careful enough,many accidents can .( )
A. protect B. be protected
C. prevent D. be prevented
【考点】情态动词的被动语态;动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】如果司机和行人都足够小心,许多事故是可以被预防的。
【解答】protect保护;be protected被保护;prevent阻止、预防;be prevented被阻止、被预防。根据语境可知司机和行人都足够小心的话,许多事故是可以被预防的,且句子的主语many accidents和谓语动词prevent之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;can是情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握情态动词被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
19.(2025春 建邺区校级期末)﹣﹣Jiangsu Football City League,also called "Su Chao",______from May to November this year.
﹣﹣Yes!It is made up of 13 city teams and is super hot now.( )
A. took place B.will be held
C. is held D.have taken place
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣江苏足球城市联赛,也被称为"苏超",于今年5月至11月举行。
﹣﹣是的!它由13支城市球队组成,现在超级热门。
【解答】A项took place(举行),一般过去时,主动语态;B项will be held(将被举行),一般将来时,被动语态;C项is held(被举行),一般现在时,被动语态;D项have taken place(已经举行),现在完成时,主动语态。根据句意可知,本句陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语Jiangsu Football City League(江苏足球城市联赛)和动词hold(举行)之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+过去分词;主语Jiangsu Football City League是单数,be动词用is,hold的过去分词为held,所以C项符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
20.(2025 北京模拟)﹣Our school pays more attention to the physical and mental health of our students.
﹣That's true.Many activities ______ every month to make our lives colorful.( )
A.are held B.were held C.have held D.will hold
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣ 我们学校更加关注学生的身心健康。
﹣ 是真的。每个月都会举办许多活动,让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。
【解答】are held被举办,一般现在时的被动语态;were held被举办,一般过去时的被动语态;have held已经举办,现在完成时;will hold将要举办,一般将来时;主语Many activities(许多活动)和动词hold之间构成被动关系,用被动语态,排除C、D项;根据Our school pays more attention to the physical and mental health of our students.(我们学校更加关注学生的身心健康。)可知,句子用一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词用are。
故选:A。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
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