中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 宾语从句
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025春 利州区期末)—What did Lily say to you just now,Emma?
—She wanted to know ______.( )
A.what will I do next Sunday
B.who did I go camping with last week
C.why I am late for class this morning
D.if I could go camping with her tomorrow
2.(2025春 邵武市校级期末)—I'm wondering______.
—You can read the map on your phone.( )
A.when I should visit Harbin Museum
B.how I can get to Harbin Museum
C.why I should go to Harbin Museum so early
3.(2025春 连江县期末)—What are you thinking about,Jack?
—My mom's birthday is coming.I'm thinking about______.( )
A.what should I give her
B.how I can give her a surprise
C.where we had a big meal together
4.(2025春 鼓楼区校级期末)—Excuse me,could you tell me ?
—Yes.It's on the second floor.( )
A.where can I buy the windbreaker
B.how I can buy the windbreaker
C.where I can buy the windbreaker
5.(2025春 福建校级期末) I'm not sure it's good or not to shop online.( )
A.if B.that C.whether
6.(2025春 三明期末)—Can I swim in the river alone?
—I'm afraid you can't.Because we don't know it is.( )
A.how deep B.how wide C.how long
7.(2025春 北京期末)— Could you please tell me _______ yesterday?
— In the bookstore nearby.( )
A.where do you buy the book
B.where you buy the book
C.where did you buy the book
D.where you bought the book
8.(2025春 天长市期末) We haven't decided we will go on a picnic this weekend.( )
A.until B.whether C.since D.unless
9.(2025春 长沙县校级期末) turn off the lights?It's too bright.( )
A.Do you mind I B.Do you mind if I
C.Do you mind if me
10.(2025春 河东区期末)They want to know they will have the meeting tomorrow.( )
A.whether B.what C.that D.which
11.(2025春 洪山区期末)—Peter,what does"Two heads are better than one."mean?
—The saying tells us ______.( )
A. when people must keep cool
B.how can we lead others
C. why we should work together
D.how many people we need
12.(2025春 潼南区期末)—Would you mind telling me ?
—In fifteen minutes.( )
A.when will he leave B.when he will leave
C.why does he leave D.why he leaves
13.(2025春 汉阳区期末)—After an illness,I truly understand the saying:Happiness lies first of all in health
—Yes,it tells us .( )
A.that being happy is very important
B.where we can find health
C.how can we be happy
D.why should we be healthy
14.(2025春 肥西县期末)—Would you like to tell me ?
—Sure,Practice makes perfect.( )
A.how can I play basketball well
B.how I can play basketball well
C.when can I play basketball well
D.when I can play basketball well
15.(2025 武侯区校级模拟)I have two tickets for the basketball match.I will call Tom to see .( )
A.if he liked to go there
B.why he liked to go there
C.whether he'd like to go with me
16.(2025春 汉阳区期末) Do you know what the saying "Home is where the heart is." means?
—It tells us .( )
A.whether we can leave home or not
B.that we can't come back home
C.how can we love our home
D.where there is love,dreams and friends,there is home
17.(2025春 天津期末)—What did he ask?
—He asked .( )
A.who will Tony see
B.why Tony was sad
C.where Tony will go
D.when Tony finishes his homework
18.(2025春 洪山区期末)—John,why is "A man can be destroyed but not defeated" by Hemingway educational?
—Because it tells us .( )
A.how a man can beat others
B.that we should never give up
C.what success means
D.why our physical health is the most important
19.(2025春 福州期末)—Lily,could you tell me Who Moved My Cheese?
—I bought it at the Xinhua bookstore.( )
A.when you bought B.what you bought
C.where you bought
20.(2025春 西城区期末)—Could you tell me this Dragon Boat Festival?
—I made zongzi with my grandparents.( )
A.what will you do B.what did you do
C.what you will do D.what you did
中考英语一轮复习 宾语从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025春 利州区期末)—What did Lily say to you just now,Emma?
—She wanted to know ______.( )
A.what will I do next Sunday
B.who did I go camping with last week
C.why I am late for class this morning
D.if I could go camping with her tomorrow
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】—艾玛,莉莉刚才跟你说什么了?
—她想知道明天我能否和她一起去露营。
【解答】What will I do next Sunday下个星期天我会做什么,疑问语序;who did I go camping with last week上周我和谁一起去露营了,疑问语序;Why I am late for class this morning今天早上为什么我上课迟到了,陈述语序;if I could go camping with her tomorrow明天我能否和她一起去露营,陈述语序。根据"She wanted to know ..."可知,空格处为宾语从句,故从句应用陈述语序,排除选项A和B;主句是一般过去时,从句时态与主句一致,应用过去时。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,根据所给选项解答即可。
2.(2025春 邵武市校级期末)—I'm wondering______.
—You can read the map on your phone.( )
A.when I should visit Harbin Museum
B.how I can get to Harbin Museum
C.why I should go to Harbin Museum so early
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】—我想知道我如何到达哈尔滨博物馆。
—你可以看手机上的地图。
【解答】when I should visit Harbin Museum我什么时候应该参观哈尔滨博物馆,是陈述句语序;how I can get to Harbin Museum我如何到达哈尔滨博物馆,是陈述句语序;why I should go to Harbin Museum so early我为什么应该这么早去哈尔滨博物馆,是陈述句语序。根据You can read the map on your phone.(你可以看手机上的地图。)可知,此处是说"我想知道我如何到达哈尔滨博物馆。"是宾语从句,要用陈述句语序。
故选:B。
【点评】考查连接副词how引导宾语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
3.(2025春 连江县期末)—What are you thinking about,Jack?
—My mom's birthday is coming.I'm thinking about______.( )
A.what should I give her
B.how I can give her a surprise
C.where we had a big meal together
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】—杰克,你在想什么?
—我妈妈的生日快到了。我在想我怎样能给她一个惊喜。
【解答】选项A:我应该给她什么;选项B:我如何给她一个惊喜;选项C:我们在哪里一起吃一顿大餐。宾语从句是陈述句语序,因此可先排除A;选项B是一般现在时;选项C是一般过去时,根据句意可知正确答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
4.(2025春 鼓楼区校级期末)—Excuse me,could you tell me ?
—Yes.It's on the second floor.( )
A.where can I buy the windbreaker
B.how I can buy the windbreaker
C.where I can buy the windbreaker
【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】—打扰一下,你能告诉我在哪买风衣吗?
—好的。它在二楼。
【解答】观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除A。选项B:我如何买到风衣;选项C:我在哪能买到风衣。根据答语It's on the second floor(在二楼)可知问句询问的是地点。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查where引导的宾语从句。
5.(2025春 福建校级期末) I'm not sure it's good or not to shop online.( )
A.if B.that C.whether
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】我不确定在线购物是否好。
【解答】A.if是否;B.that引导宾语从句时,无实际意义;C.whether是否。根据"I'm not sure(我不确定)"可知,此处表示"不确定网购是否是好的",且if不与or not连用。
故选:C。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
6.(2025春 三明期末)—Can I swim in the river alone?
—I'm afraid you can't.Because we don't know it is.( )
A.how deep B.how wide C.how long
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】—我可以独自在河里游泳吗?
—恐怕不行。因为我们不知道它有多深。
【解答】A.how deep多深;B.how wide多宽;C.how long多长。根据题干可知,此处说明担心有危险,所以此处强调的是河水的深度。
故选:A。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答案补全句子。
7.(2025春 北京期末)— Could you please tell me _______ yesterday?
— In the bookstore nearby.( )
A.where do you buy the book
B.where you buy the book
C.where did you buy the book
D.where you bought the book
【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗?
﹣在附近的书店里。
【解答】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序,答案A,C首先排除,根据时间状语yesterday昨天可知时态应是一般过去式,排除答案B。
故选:D。
【点评】在初中阶段,主要要求学生掌握动词的宾语从句。
8.(2025春 天长市期末) We haven't decided we will go on a picnic this weekend.( )
A.until B.whether C.since D.unless
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】我们还没有决定这个周末是否去野餐。
【解答】until直到;whether是否;since因为,自从;unless除非。根据We haven't decided…we will go on a picnic this weekend.(我们还没有决定这个周末……去野餐。)可知,此处是说"我们还没有决定这个周末是否去野餐。"用whether引导宾语从句,表示"是否",强调对选择的不确定性。
故选:B。
【点评】考查whether引导宾语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
9.(2025春 长沙县校级期末) turn off the lights?It's too bright.( )
A.Do you mind I B.Do you mind if I
C.Do you mind if me
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句;人称代词的主格.
【答案】B
【分析】你介意我把灯关掉吗?太亮了。
【解答】Do you mind I,语法错误,"I" 不能直接跟在 "mind" 后,需用从句结构。Do you mind if I,正确用法,"if I" 引导条件从句,表示"如果我做某事,你介意吗?"。Do you mind if me,语法错误,"me" 应改为主格 "I",且需用从句结构。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法和结构,结合题干,选择正确答案。
10.(2025春 河东区期末)They want to know they will have the meeting tomorrow.( )
A.whether B.what C.that D.which
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】他们想知道他们明天是否会开会。
【解答】whether是否;what什么;that引导宾语从句,不翻译;which哪一个。根据They want to know…they will have the meeting tomorrow.(他们想知道他们明天……会开会。)可知,此处是说"他们想知道他们明天是否会开会。"
故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
11.(2025春 洪山区期末)—Peter,what does"Two heads are better than one."mean?
—The saying tells us ______.( )
A. when people must keep cool
B.how can we lead others
C. why we should work together
D.how many people we need
【考点】连接副词why引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】—彼得,"三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。"是什么意思?
—这句谚语告诉我们为什么我们应该一起工作。
【解答】A.人们何时必须保持冷静;B.从句语序不对;C.我们为什么应该一起工作;D.我们需要多少人。根据题干可知,此处指的是"三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。"的含义是"人们应该团结一致,一起工作"。
故选:C。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当从句补全句子。
12.(2025春 潼南区期末)—Would you mind telling me ?
—In fifteen minutes.( )
A.when will he leave B.when he will leave
C.why does he leave D.why he leaves
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】B
【分析】—你能告诉我他什么时候离开吗?
—十五分钟后。
【解答】A.从句语序不对;B.他什么时候离开;C.从句语序不对;D.他为什么离开。根据答句可知,此处是在询问什么时候离开。
故选:B。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当从句补全对话。
13.(2025春 汉阳区期末)—After an illness,I truly understand the saying:Happiness lies first of all in health
—Yes,it tells us .( )
A.that being happy is very important
B.where we can find health
C.how can we be happy
D.why should we be healthy
【考点】连接代词that(或省略that)引导的宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】—生病之后,我真正明白了这句话:幸福首先在于健康。
—是的,它告诉我们拥有快乐非常重要。
【解答】A选项(拥有快乐非常重要)符合语境,强调健康与幸福的关系。B 选项(在哪里能找到健康)偏离主题,原句未涉及"寻找健康"的方法。C选项(如何能快乐)语法错误(how后接疑问句语序),且与原句逻辑不符。D选项语序错误。根据it tells us(它告诉我们)可知此处是陈述一件事,连词用that。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
14.(2025春 肥西县期末)—Would you like to tell me ?
—Sure,Practice makes perfect.( )
A.how can I play basketball well
B.how I can play basketball well
C.when can I play basketball well
D.when I can play basketball well
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】B
【分析】—你能告诉我 我怎样才能打好篮球 吗?
—当然可以,熟能生巧。
【解答】观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除A和C。选项B询问方式;选项D询问时间。根据答语中的Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)可知正确答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的语序。
15.(2025 武侯区校级模拟)I have two tickets for the basketball match.I will call Tom to see .( )
A.if he liked to go there
B.why he liked to go there
C.whether he'd like to go with me
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】我有两张篮球比赛的票。我会打电话给汤姆,看看他是否愿意和我一起去。
【解答】A.他是否喜欢去那里;B.他为什么喜欢去那里;C.他是否愿意和我一起去。根据题干可知,此处指的是问清楚"对方是否愿意一起去",属于邀请对方;A项时态错误,故排除。
故选:C。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当从句补全句子。
16.(2025春 汉阳区期末) Do you know what the saying "Home is where the heart is." means?
—It tells us .( )
A.whether we can leave home or not
B.that we can't come back home
C.how can we love our home
D.where there is love,dreams and friends,there is home
【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣你知道谚语"家是心之所在"这句话是什么意思吗?
﹣它告诉我们哪里有爱、梦想和朋友,哪里就是家。
【解答】选项A:我们能否离开家;选项B:我们不能回到家;选项C:我们如何爱家;选项D:哪里有爱、梦想和朋友,哪里就是家。根据题干中的"Home is where the heart is(家是心之所在)" 可知正确答案是D。
故选:D。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解句意,再根据选项的意思作答。
17.(2025春 天津期末)—What did he ask?
—He asked .( )
A.who will Tony see
B.why Tony was sad
C.where Tony will go
D.when Tony finishes his homework
【考点】连接副词why引导宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣他问什么了?
﹣他问Tony为什么难过。
【解答】分析可知答语包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除A。主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句需使用过去的某种时态,因此可排除C和D。正确答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
18.(2025春 洪山区期末)—John,why is "A man can be destroyed but not defeated" by Hemingway educational?
—Because it tells us .( )
A.how a man can beat others
B.that we should never give up
C.what success means
D.why our physical health is the most important
【考点】连接代词that(或省略that)引导的宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】— John,为什么海明威的"人可以被毁灭,但不能被打败"具有教育意义?
—因为它告诉我们不应该放弃。
【解答】how a man can beat others 一个人如何打败其他人;that we should never give up 我们不应该放弃;what success means成功意味着什么;why our physical health is the most important为什么我们的身体健康最重要。句子"A man can be destroyed but not defeated" 出自海明威的小说《老人与海》,强调了精神上的坚韧和不屈,即使面对失败,也要保持不放弃的态度。选项B"that we should never give up"为that引导的宾语从句,符合问句的内容。
故选:B。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的结构和意思。
19.(2025春 福州期末)—Lily,could you tell me Who Moved My Cheese?
—I bought it at the Xinhua bookstore.( )
A.when you bought B.what you bought
C.where you bought
【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】—莉莉,你能告诉我你在哪里买的《谁动了我的奶酪》吗?
—我在新华书店买的。
【解答】选项A:你何时买的;选项B:你买了什么;选项C:你在哪里买的。根据答语I bought it at the Xinhua bookstore(我在新华书店买的)可知正确答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查where引导的宾语从句。
20.(2025春 西城区期末)—Could you tell me this Dragon Boat Festival?
—I made zongzi with my grandparents.( )
A.what will you do B.what did you do
C.what you will do D.what you did
【考点】宾语从句的语序;宾语从句的时态.
【答案】D
【分析】—你能告诉我你这个端午节都做了些什么吗?
—我和爷爷奶奶一起包了粽子。
【解答】根据题干可知,本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,A、B选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据主句中的Could是一般过去时,所以从句应用过去的某一种时态,C选项是一般将来时,所以排除;D选项是陈述语序,时态是一般过去时,符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法和结构,结合题干,选择正确答案。
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