中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 定语从句
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025春 梁溪区期末) I know to ask for help with writing.Mr Wu is always there.( )
A.which B.how C.when D.who
2.(2025 成华区模拟)— What are they talking about?
— They' re talking about the AI robots will make a big difference to the old people's life.( )
A.which B.when C.whose
3.(2025 武侯区校级模拟)Mom always takes me to the restaurant food is the freshest.( )
A.which B.whose C.what
4.(2025春 文山州期末)—Can you tell me ________?
—It's YOLO(《热辣浪烫》).( )
A. which movie do you like best
B. which movie you like best
C. why do you like the movie best
D. why you like the movie best
5.(2025春 延平区校级期末)—During the Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games,the Chinese athletes won a total of 32 gold medals.
—They are the role models in this new age______we should learn from.( )
A.when B.who C.whose
6.(2025 琼山区校级三模)The story is about a teenager ______ never gives up his belief.( )
A.who B.which C.what
7.(2025春 光泽县校级期末)—Why do you call him Mr.Knowledgeable?
—Because he knows most of the people and the things we want to know.( )
A.which B.who C.that
8.(2025 黑龙江)The high﹣technology clothes______the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games.( )
A. that B. who C. what
9.(2025 滨江区校级三模)—What did Candy say to the young people want to become famous?
—She told them not to give up their dreams.Instead,they should fight on.( )
A.who B.which C.what
10.(2025 通河县校级二模)"Underground"is the only word in the English language________ begins and ends with the letters "und".( )
A.what B.that C.when D.which
11.(2025 仪征市二模)The movie ______ we watched last night was really inspiring.( )
A.who B.when C.where D.which
12.(2025 大兴安岭)—Could you please tell me after junior high school?
—Miss Wu.She was always patient with me in English class.( )
A.who you will miss the most
B.what your favourite teacher is like
C.what you think of your English teacher
13.(2025 绥化)﹣Did you watch the most exciting dance ______ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake?
﹣Yes,it was amazing.( )
A. which B.that C.who
14.(2025 萧山区校级模拟)Most people like writers ______ really care about the social reality because their books always have a great influence ______ our life.( )
A.who;to B.which;on C.who;on
15.(2025 德惠市校级二模)Jack Brown still lives in the old house his father gave him.( )
A.who B.when C.which D.where
16.(2025 哈尔滨校级四模)Chances belong to those keep trying. you keep working hard,you'll get success sooner or later.( )
A.who,As soon as B.whom,As well as
C.who,As long as
17.(2025 常州校级三模)The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier.( )
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
18.(2025 栖霞区三模)But ice sculpture is not only for chefs!Today there are many artists ______ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it.( )
A.who B.whose C.which D.how
19.(2025 南岗区校级三模)The labor class ______ can help students to know some knowledge about farming is so popular in Chinese middle schools nowadays.( )
A.which B.who C.what
20.(2025 朝阳区校级一模)Each time I feel tired,I like to listen to music______ can make me relaxed.( )
A.which B.what C.who D.whose
中考英语一轮复习 定语从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025春 梁溪区期末) I know to ask for help with writing.Mr Wu is always there.( )
A.which B.how C.when D.who
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】我知道在写作时可以找谁求助。吴先生总是在那里。
【解答】which哪一个;how如何;when当......时候;who谁。根据"Mr Wu is always there."(吴先生总是在那里。)可知,此处应是表达找"谁"求助,who"谁"符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查疑问词在宾语从句中的用法,要求学生根据上下文选择符合逻辑的选项。
2.(2025 成华区模拟)— What are they talking about?
— They' re talking about the AI robots will make a big difference to the old people's life.( )
A.which B.when C.whose
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】— 他们在谈论什么?
— 他们在谈论人工智能机器人,这将对老年人的生活产生重大影响。
【解答】A.代词,指代物;B.副词,指代时间;C.代词,表示"谁的"。根据题意可知,先行词AI robots(AI机器人)为名词,且在从句中作主语,因此用which指代。
故选:A。
【点评】根据定语从句语法规则选择恰当连词补全对话。
3.(2025 武侯区校级模拟)Mom always takes me to the restaurant food is the freshest.( )
A.which B.whose C.what
【考点】关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】妈妈总是带我去那家食物最新鲜的餐厅。
【解答】句子说的是:"妈妈总是带我去那家____食物最新鲜的餐厅。"A.which:通常用于指代物,但在这个句子中,我们需要一个词来修饰"餐厅"并说明"食物最新鲜"的特点,而which不能直接表示所属关系。B.whose:在这里,"whose"可以表示"……的",用于引导定语从句,并修饰前面的名词"restaurant",表示"那家餐厅的食物"。这样,"whose food is the freshest"就形成了一个完整的定语从句,描述了这家餐厅的特点。C.what:在标准的英语语法中,what不用于引导定语从句。它更多地用于名词性从句,如主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】分析句子结构,了解句意,熟练掌握定语从句及引导词的正确用法,尤其是从句的引导词在从句中的作用,理清指代关系。
4.(2025春 文山州期末)—Can you tell me ________?
—It's YOLO(《热辣浪烫》).( )
A. which movie do you like best
B. which movie you like best
C. why do you like the movie best
D. why you like the movie best
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句;宾语从句的语序.
【答案】B
【分析】—你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一部电影吗?
—是《热辣浪烫》。
【解答】根据题干可知,本句为宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,A、C选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语It's YOLO(《热辣浪烫》)可知,此处是问最喜欢哪一部电影,所以B选项"你最喜欢哪一部电影"符合题意,D选项"你为什么最喜欢这部电影"是询问原因的,不符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法和结构,结合语境,选择正确答案。
5.(2025春 延平区校级期末)—During the Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games,the Chinese athletes won a total of 32 gold medals.
—They are the role models in this new age______we should learn from.( )
A.when B.who C.whose
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】—在哈尔滨2025年亚洲冬季运动会期间,中国运动员共获得了32枚金牌。
—他们是这个新时代的榜样,我们应该向他们学习。
【解答】"when"在定语从句中作时间状语;"who"在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;"whose"在定语从句中作定语。先行词是"role models",在从句中作宾语(learn from的宾语),应该使用"who"。
故选:B。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
6.(2025 琼山区校级三模)The story is about a teenager ______ never gives up his belief.( )
A.who B.which C.what
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】这是关于一个从不放弃自己信念的青少年的故事。
【解答】who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what什么,不引导定语从句,连接宾语从句。先行词是teenager,指人,在定语从句中作gives的主语,需用关系代词who。
故选:A。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
7.(2025春 光泽县校级期末)—Why do you call him Mr.Knowledgeable?
—Because he knows most of the people and the things we want to know.( )
A.which B.who C.that
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】——你为什么叫他"知识先生"?
——因为大多数我们想知道的人和事他都知道。
【解答】在定语从句中,which是指物,作主语或宾语;who是指人,作主语或宾语;that可以指人也可以指物,作主语或宾语。本题的先行词是the people and the things(人和事)有人也有物,关系代词用that。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉定语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.(2025 黑龙江)The high﹣technology clothes______the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games.( )
A. that B. who C. what
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】运动员们在第九届亚洲冬季运动会上穿的高科技服装帮助他们更好地发挥了水平。
【解答】A.代词,指代人或物;B.代词,指代人;C.代词,引导宾语从句。根据题干可知,先行词clothes(衣服)为物,在从句中作宾语。
故选:A。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
9.(2025 滨江区校级三模)—What did Candy say to the young people want to become famous?
—She told them not to give up their dreams.Instead,they should fight on.( )
A.who B.which C.what
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】—Candy对那些想要成名的年轻人说了什么?
—她告诉他们不要放弃自己的梦想。相反,他们应该继续奋斗。
【解答】观察可知首句含有定语从句。先行词是 young people(年轻人),空格处应填一个在定语从句中作主语且指代人的关系代词。who是关系代词,它所代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在定语从句中作主语、宾语;which是关系代词,它所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句。先行词是young people,因此用who来引导定语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查定语从句的有关知识。
10.(2025 通河县校级二模)"Underground"is the only word in the English language________ begins and ends with the letters "und".( )
A.what B.that C.when D.which
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】"Underground"是英语中唯一以"und"开头和结尾的单词。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查定语从句。先行词是word,当先行词被the only修饰时,关系代词只能用that。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11.(2025 仪征市二模)The movie ______ we watched last night was really inspiring.( )
A.who B.when C.where D.which
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】我们昨晚看的那部电影真的很令人鼓舞。
【解答】who谁;when什么时候;where哪里;which哪一个。分析句子可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词movie(电影)在定语从句中作宾语,指物,所以关系代词用that或者which或者省略。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握关系代词的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。
12.(2025 大兴安岭)—Could you please tell me after junior high school?
—Miss Wu.She was always patient with me in English class.( )
A.who you will miss the most
B.what your favourite teacher is like
C.what you think of your English teacher
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】—你能告诉我初中毕业后你最想念的人是谁吗?
—吴老师。她在英语课上总是对我很有耐心。
【解答】A.你会最想念的人;B.你最喜欢的老师是什么样子的;C.你觉得你的英语老师怎么样。根据Miss Wu.(吴老师。)可知,此处是在询问对方最想念的老师是谁。
故选:A。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当从句补全句子。
13.(2025 绥化)﹣Did you watch the most exciting dance ______ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake?
﹣Yes,it was amazing.( )
A. which B.that C.who
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣你看了在蛇年春节联欢晚会上由机器人表演的最激动人心的舞蹈了吗?
﹣是的,太令人惊叹了。
【解答】which引导定语从句,指代事物,作主语、宾语;that引导定语从句,可指人或物,作主语、宾语;who引导定语从句,指代人,作主语或宾语。此处需要关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词 dance(舞蹈),排除选项C。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,通常用that引导定语从句,而不用which。
故选:B。
【点评】考查关系代词that引导限制性定语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
14.(2025 萧山区校级模拟)Most people like writers ______ really care about the social reality because their books always have a great influence ______ our life.( )
A.who;to B.which;on C.who;on
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句;方位/动向介词.
【答案】C
【分析】大多数人喜欢那些真正关心社会现实的作家,因为他们的书总是对我们的生活产生很大的影响。
【解答】A.代词,指代人;对......;B.代词,指代物;在......上;C.代词,指代人;在......上。根据题干可知,writers(作家)为先行词,在从句中作主语;"have a great influence on…"表示"对……有很大影响",是固定搭配。
故选:C。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑及定语从句语法规则选择正确答案。
15.(2025 德惠市校级二模)Jack Brown still lives in the old house his father gave him.( )
A.who B.when C.which D.where
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】Jack Brown仍然住在他父亲给他的这栋老房子里。
【解答】who先行词指人;when关系副词,指时间;which先行词指物;where关系副词,指地点。根据"Jack Brown still lives in the old house…(Jack Brown仍然住在这栋老房子里)"可知,先行词是house,用关系代词which作宾语,指物,从句中作宾语。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
16.(2025 哈尔滨校级四模)Chances belong to those keep trying. you keep working hard,you'll get success sooner or later.( )
A.who,As soon as B.whom,As well as
C.who,As long as
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句;条件状语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】机会属于那些不断尝试的人。只要你继续努力,迟早会获得成功。
【解答】As soon as一……就……;As well as和……一样好;As long as只要。根据"Chances belong to those...keep trying...you keep working hard,you'll get success sooner or later."可知,第一空,句中"those"指人,其后为定语从句。定语从句缺少主语,关系代词需用"who";关系代词whom在定语从句中作宾语,排除B。第二空,此处是连词连接前后句,"As long as"表示"只要",引导条件状语从句,符合"努力是成功的前提"这一逻辑。
故选:C。
【点评】考查定语从句和条件状语从句。需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
17.(2025 常州校级三模)The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier.( )
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
【考点】关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】这本书讲述了一个叫木兰的女孩的故事,她的父亲病重得无法当兵打仗。
【解答】A.谁;B.谁的;C.那;D.哪个。根据"The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan...father was too sick to fight as a soldier.(这本书讲述了一个叫木兰的女孩的故事,......父亲病重得无法当兵打仗。)"可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是"a girl",指人,且在从句中作定语,修饰名词"father",所以用whose引导定语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
18.(2025 栖霞区三模)But ice sculpture is not only for chefs!Today there are many artists ______ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it.( )
A.who B.whose C.which D.how
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】但冰雕并不仅限于厨师!如今,有许多艺术家专门用冰创作雕塑,仅仅是因为他们享受这个过程。
【解答】A.代词,指代人;B.代词,表示"谁的";C.代词,指代物;D.副词,表示"如何"。根据题干可知,先行词为artists(艺术家),在从句当中作主语。
故选:A。
【点评】根据定语从句语法规则选择恰当代词补全句子。
19.(2025 南岗区校级三模)The labor class ______ can help students to know some knowledge about farming is so popular in Chinese middle schools nowadays.( )
A.which B.who C.what
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】如今,在中国的中学里,能够帮助学生了解一些农业知识的劳动课如此受欢迎。
【解答】A.哪个;B.谁;C.什么。根据"The labor class ...can help students to know some knowledge about farming(劳动班可以帮助学生了解一些农业知识)"可知此处是定语从句,先行词"The labor class"指物,且在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
20.(2025 朝阳区校级一模)Each time I feel tired,I like to listen to music______ can make me relaxed.( )
A.which B.what C.who D.whose
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】每当我感到疲惫时,我喜欢听能让我放松的音乐。
【解答】which哪一个,指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who谁,指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose谁的,指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是music(音乐),指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用that或which来引导该从句。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握定语从句的用法和结构,结合题干,选择正确答案。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)