中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 短语
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025春 宽城区期末)I can't Mary.Maybe we're not the same age.( )
A.get off B.get on with
C.get out of D.get into
2.(2025春 寻甸县期末)The students worked in groups to ______ the problems in English class.( )
A.turn off B.work out
C.worry about D.care for
3.(2025春 西青区期末)You'd better not smoke or drink.Smoking and drinking are bad habits that are________your health.( )
A.full of B.good for
C.harmful to D.helpful for
4.(2025春 鼓楼区校级期末)He the difficult math problem with the help of his classmates.( )
A.took out B.went out
C.worked out
5.(2025春 南关区期末)My father is busy these days.He is something important.( )
A.dropping off B.laughing at
C.working on D.putting on
6.(2025春 南关区期末)People had to stay at home the heavy storm last night.( )
A.for example B.such as
C.instead of D.because of
7.(2025春 长春期末) Mr.Wang is a school bus driver.His job is to pick up and students.( )
A.focus on B.belong to C.drop off D.go with
8.(2025春 贵池区期末)—Mrs.White,can I leave my homework for tomorrow?
—I'm afraid not.Don't _______what you can do today till tomorrow.( )
A.get off B.put off C.take off D.turn off
9.(2025春 泉州校级期末)—What should I do with the problem?
—I don't know,either.Let's our parents.( )
A.turn to B.hear from C.look for
10.(2025春 滨海新区期末)You should your grandparents.They miss you very much.( )
A.worry about B.stay in touch with
C.make friends with D.win the hearts of
11.(2025春 富民县期末)The old man his money to Project Hope(希望工程),hoping to help more children in need.( )
A.gave away B.gave back C.gave out D.gave up
12.(2025春 肥东县期末)﹣We will have a sports meeting next week.
﹣Sounds great!I am watching it and enjoying the fun of sports.( )
A.paying attention to
B.leading to
C.replying to
D.looking forward to
13.(2025春 梁溪区期末)—Have you heard about Pixar's new movie Elio?It's finally coming out tomorrow!
—Yeah !It's said that it will an amazing space world to us.Can't wait!( )
A.open up B.give up C.look up D.cheer up
14.(2025春 泉州校级期末) Whether we will go out for a picnic tomorrow the weather.( )
A.puts on B.takes on
C.depends on
15.(2025春 富民县期末)Don't worry!I am sure you'll your classmates if you are friendly to them.( )
A.catch up with B.get on well with
C.argue with D.be strict with
16.(2025春 泉州校级期末) Wearing sunglasses can our eyes strong sunlight.( )
A.stop,from B.keep,from
C.protect,from
17.(2025春 长春期末)Mike Changchun the first time he visited the city.He even wanted to live there.( )
A.came up with B.took care of
C.ran away from D.fell in love with
18.(2025春 青阳县期末)—Excuse me,can I________this blue dress?
—Sure!I think it will look good on you.( )
A.take off B.look for C.try on D.take on
19.(2025春 五华区期末)Our class teacher usually encourages us to different ways to improve our English.( )
A.look after B.laugh at
C.put on D.think of
20.(2025春 蚌埠期末)The old man likes walking in the park,________ the fresh air every morning.( )
A.giving away B.taking in
C.cutting out D.dying down
中考英语一轮复习 短语
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025春 宽城区期末)I can't Mary.Maybe we're not the same age.( )
A.get off B.get on with
C.get out of D.get into
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】我无法与玛丽相处。也许我们年龄不同。
【解答】A.下车;B.与…相处;C.摆脱;D.进入。根据Maybe we're not the same age.(也许我们年龄不同。)可知,此处是我无法与玛丽相处。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.(2025春 寻甸县期末)The students worked in groups to ______ the problems in English class.( )
A.turn off B.work out
C.worry about D.care for
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】学生们在英语课上分组解决问题。
【解答】turn off关闭;work out解决;worry about担心;care for照顾、喜欢。根据"the problems(问题)"可知,是指处理或解决问题。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
3.(2025春 西青区期末)You'd better not smoke or drink.Smoking and drinking are bad habits that are________your health.( )
A.full of B.good for
C.harmful to D.helpful for
【考点】形容词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】你最好不要吸烟或喝酒。吸烟和喝酒是对健康有害的坏习惯。
【解答】full of充满;good for对……有好处;harmful to对……有害;helpful for对……有帮助。根据"Smoking and drinking are bad habits"(吸烟和喝酒是对健康有害的坏习惯)可知,吸烟和喝酒对健康有害。
故选:C。
【点评】考查形容词短语。根据句意理解所缺单词或词组含义,得出答案。
4.(2025春 鼓楼区校级期末)He the difficult math problem with the help of his classmates.( )
A.took out B.went out
C.worked out
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】在他同学们的帮助下,他算出了那道困难的数学题。
【解答】A.拿出;B.出去;C.解决。根据with the help of his classmates(在他同学们的帮助下)可知,此处是他算出了那道困难的数学题。
故选:C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.(2025春 南关区期末)My father is busy these days.He is something important.( )
A.dropping off B.laughing at
C.working on D.putting on
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】我的父亲这些天很忙,他正在忙于一些重要的事情。
【解答】A.放下;B.嘲笑;C.从事;D.穿。根据My father is busy these days.(我的父亲这些天很忙)可知,此处是他正在忙于一些重要的事情。
故选:C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.(2025春 南关区期末)People had to stay at home the heavy storm last night.( )
A.for example B.such as
C.instead of D.because of
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】昨晚因为猛烈的暴风雨,人们不得不待在家里。
【解答】A.例如;B.诸如;C.而不是;D.因为。根据the heavy storm(大暴风雨)可知,此处是昨晚因为猛烈的暴风雨,人们不得不待在家里。
故答案为:D。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的介词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.(2025春 长春期末) Mr.Wang is a school bus driver.His job is to pick up and students.( )
A.focus on B.belong to C.drop off D.go with
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】王先生是一名校车司机,他的工作是接送学生。
【解答】focus on专注于;belong to属于;drop off放下/送下;go with伴随。根据"pick up and …students"(接和……学生)可知,此处需与"接(pick up)"形成并列动作的短语,表示"送"学生。drop off符合"接送"的完整语义。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.(2025春 贵池区期末)—Mrs.White,can I leave my homework for tomorrow?
—I'm afraid not.Don't _______what you can do today till tomorrow.( )
A.get off B.put off C.take off D.turn off
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣﹣White女士我可以明天做作业吗?
﹣﹣﹣﹣恐怕不行。今日事,今日毕。(不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。)
【解答】get off,下车;put off,推迟,延后;take off,脱下,起飞;turn off关掉;根据题干语境不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。
故选:B。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
9.(2025春 泉州校级期末)—What should I do with the problem?
—I don't know,either.Let's our parents.( )
A.turn to B.hear from C.look for
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】—我应该怎么处理这个问题?
—我也不知道。我们向我们的父母求助吧。
【解答】turn to求助于……;hear from收到……的来信;look for寻找。根据"What should I do with the problem?"(我应该怎么处理这个问题?)及"I don't know,either."(我也不知道。)可知,不知如何解决问题时需要求助。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意理解所缺单词或词组含义,分析选项,得出答案。
10.(2025春 滨海新区期末)You should your grandparents.They miss you very much.( )
A.worry about B.stay in touch with
C.make friends with D.win the hearts of
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】你应该与你的祖父母保持联系。他们非常想念你。
【解答】A.担心;B.保持联系;C.和……交朋友D.赢得……的心。根据They miss you very much.(他们非常想念你。)可知此处是指你应该与你的祖父母保持联系。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11.(2025春 富民县期末)The old man his money to Project Hope(希望工程),hoping to help more children in need.( )
A.gave away B.gave back C.gave out D.gave up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】老人把钱捐给了希望工程,希望能帮助更多需要帮助的孩子。
【解答】A.gave away捐赠;B.gave back归还;C.gave out分发;D.gave up放弃。根据hoping to help more children in need(希望能帮助更多需要帮助的孩子)可知,此处表示"捐赠"之意。
故选A。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
12.(2025春 肥东县期末)﹣We will have a sports meeting next week.
﹣Sounds great!I am watching it and enjoying the fun of sports.( )
A.paying attention to
B.leading to
C.replying to
D.looking forward to
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣ 下周我们将有一场运动会。
﹣ 听起来很棒!我正期待着观看它并享受运动的乐趣。
【解答】A.关注;B.导致;C.回答;D.期待。根据Sounds great!(听起来很棒!)可知此处是指我正期待着观看它并享受运动的乐趣。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13.(2025春 梁溪区期末)—Have you heard about Pixar's new movie Elio?It's finally coming out tomorrow!
—Yeah !It's said that it will an amazing space world to us.Can't wait!( )
A.open up B.give up C.look up D.cheer up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】—你听说过皮克斯的新电影《Elio》吗?明天它终于就要上映了!
—是啊!据说它会向我们展现一个令人惊叹的太空世界。等不及了!
【解答】A.打开,展示;B.放弃;C.查找;D.打起精神。根据Have you heard about Pixar's new movie Elio?It's finally coming out tomorrow!(你听说过皮克斯的新电影《Elio》吗?它终于明天就要上映了!)可知,此处是是啊!据说它会向我们展现一个令人惊叹的太空世界。等不及了!
故选:A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.(2025春 泉州校级期末) Whether we will go out for a picnic tomorrow the weather.( )
A.puts on B.takes on
C.depends on
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】我们明天是否出去野餐取决于天气。
【解答】puts on穿上;takes on呈现;depends on取决于。根据句意可知,是否去野餐应是取决于天气。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
15.(2025春 富民县期末)Don't worry!I am sure you'll your classmates if you are friendly to them.( )
A.catch up with B.get on well with
C.argue with D.be strict with
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】别担心!我相信如果你对他们友好,你会和你的同学们相处得很好的。
【解答】catch up with赶上;get on well with相处融洽;argue with与…...争论;be strict with对某人严格。根据if you are friendly to them.(如果你对他们友好,)可知,你对他们友好,你会和你的同学们相处得很好的。
故选:B。
【点评】理解句中的关键信息,找出关键词。
16.(2025春 泉州校级期末) Wearing sunglasses can our eyes strong sunlight.( )
A.stop,from B.keep,from
C.protect,from
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】戴太阳镜可以保护我们的眼睛免受强烈的阳光照射。
【解答】stop,from阻止……做某事;keep,from防止……做某事;protect,from保护……免受……。根据句意可知,应是戴太阳镜是保护我们的眼睛免受阳光照射。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
17.(2025春 长春期末)Mike Changchun the first time he visited the city.He even wanted to live there.( )
A.came up with B.took care of
C.ran away from D.fell in love with
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】迈克第一次参观长春时就爱上了这座城市。他甚至想住在那里。
【解答】came up with提出、想出;took care of照顾、照看;ran away from逃离;fell in love with爱上。根据后句"他甚至想住在那里。"可知,应是爱上了这座城市。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
18.(2025春 青阳县期末)—Excuse me,can I________this blue dress?
—Sure!I think it will look good on you.( )
A.take off B.look for C.try on D.take on
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】—打扰一下,我可以试穿这件蓝色连衣裙吗?
—当然可以!我觉得你穿上会很好看。
【解答】take off脱下;look for寻找;try on试穿;take on呈现。根据"can I...this blue dress?"(我可以……这件蓝色的裙子?)和"Sure!I think it will look good on you."(当然!我觉得你穿它会很好看。)可知,说话人想要试穿蓝色的裙子。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析,熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
19.(2025春 五华区期末)Our class teacher usually encourages us to different ways to improve our English.( )
A.look after B.laugh at
C.put on D.think of
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】我们的班主任通常鼓励我们想出不同的方法来提高我们的英语。
【解答】A.照顾;B.取笑;C.穿上;D.想起。根据to improve our English(来提高我们的英语)可知,此处是我们的班主任通常鼓励我们想出不同的方法来提高我们的英语。
故选:D。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
20.(2025春 蚌埠期末)The old man likes walking in the park,________ the fresh air every morning.( )
A.giving away B.taking in
C.cutting out D.dying down
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】这位老人喜欢每天早晨在公园里散步,呼吸新鲜空气。
【解答】giving away赠送;taking in吸入,呼吸;cutting out剪出;dying down逐渐消失,都是动词短语。根据前面句意"这位老人喜欢每天早晨在公园里散步"和选项提示可知,后面表述"呼吸新鲜空气",要填"呼吸",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
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